Module 6 Lab
Silpa Prakash Rao
Exercise 1
Load the necessary libraries and read CSV files into a data frame.
# Load necessary libraries
library(tidyverse) ## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.4 ✔ readr 2.1.5
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2 3.5.1 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3 ✔ tidyr 1.3.1
## ✔ purrr 1.0.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errorslibrary(repurrrsive)
file_list <- paste0("Month-", sprintf("%02d", 1:11), ".csv")
df <- map_df(file_list, read_csv)## Rows: 54535 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 44380 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 53259 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 51033 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 55079 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 59666 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 64268 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 69492 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 71855 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 80277 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 94315 Columns: 10
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Factor_C, Factor_E, Transaction_Status, Month
## dbl (5): Account_ID, Factor_A, Factor_B, Factor_D, Response
## dttm (1): Transaction_Timestamp
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.glimpse(df)## Rows: 698,159
## Columns: 10
## $ Account_ID <dbl> 5, 16, 28, 40, 62, 64, 69, 69, 70, 79, 88, 90, 9…
## $ Transaction_Timestamp <dttm> 2009-01-08 00:16:41, 2009-01-20 22:40:08, 2009-…
## $ Factor_A <dbl> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2…
## $ Factor_B <dbl> 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 18, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,…
## $ Factor_C <chr> "VI", "VI", "VI", "VI", "VI", "MC", "VI", "VI", …
## $ Factor_D <dbl> 20, 20, 21, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, …
## $ Factor_E <chr> "A", "H", "NULL", "H", "B", "NULL", "H", "H", "B…
## $ Response <dbl> 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, …
## $ Transaction_Status <chr> "Approved", "Approved", "Approved", "Approved", …
## $ Month <chr> "Jan", "Jan", "Jan", "Jan", "Jan", "Jan", "Jan",…Exercise 2
Check the class of each column in the data frame.
column_classes <- df %>% map(class)
column_classes## $Account_ID
## [1] "numeric"
##
## $Transaction_Timestamp
## [1] "POSIXct" "POSIXt"
##
## $Factor_A
## [1] "numeric"
##
## $Factor_B
## [1] "numeric"
##
## $Factor_C
## [1] "character"
##
## $Factor_D
## [1] "numeric"
##
## $Factor_E
## [1] "character"
##
## $Response
## [1] "numeric"
##
## $Transaction_Status
## [1] "character"
##
## $Month
## [1] "character"Exercise 3
Get the unique counts for each column.
unique_counts <- df %>% map_int(n_distinct)
unique_counts## Account_ID Transaction_Timestamp Factor_A
## 475413 686538 7
## Factor_B Factor_C Factor_D
## 6 4 15
## Factor_E Response Transaction_Status
## 63 42 2
## Month
## 11Exercise 4
Replace values of Factor_D and count unique values.
library(dplyr)
df <- df %>% mutate(Factor_D = if_else(Factor_D == 26, 25, Factor_D))
unique_values_factor_d <- n_distinct(df$Factor_D)
factor_d_counts <- df %>% count(Factor_D)
unique_values_factor_d## [1] 14factor_d_counts## # A tibble: 14 × 2
## Factor_D n
## <dbl> <int>
## 1 10 4595
## 2 15 1089
## 3 20 527882
## 4 21 68072
## 5 25 41021
## 6 30 7030
## 7 31 512
## 8 35 25298
## 9 40 2720
## 10 50 3709
## 11 55 15200
## 12 70 54
## 13 85 4
## 14 90 973Exercise 5
Filter rows where no “Factor_” column contains “NULL”.
library(dplyr)
df_filtered <- df %>% filter_at(vars(starts_with("Factor_")), all_vars(. != "NULL"))
remaining_rows <- nrow(df_filtered)
remaining_rows## [1] 489537Exercise 6
Convert relevant columns to factors and create an ordered factor for Month.
df <- df_filtered %>% mutate_at(vars(-Transaction_Timestamp), as.factor) %>%
mutate(Month = factor(Month,
levels = c("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"),
ordered = TRUE))
glimpse(df)## Rows: 489,537
## Columns: 10
## $ Account_ID <fct> 5, 16, 40, 62, 69, 69, 70, 95, 101, 101, 102, 10…
## $ Transaction_Timestamp <dttm> 2009-01-08 00:16:41, 2009-01-20 22:40:08, 2009-…
## $ Factor_A <fct> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, …
## $ Factor_B <fct> 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, …
## $ Factor_C <fct> VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, …
## $ Factor_D <fct> 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, …
## $ Factor_E <fct> A, H, H, B, H, H, B, G, G2, G2, A, A, C, A, A, A…
## $ Response <fct> 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, 1020, …
## $ Transaction_Status <fct> Approved, Approved, Approved, Approved, Approved…
## $ Month <ord> Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan, Jan…levels(df$Month)## [1] "Jan" "Feb" "Mar" "Apr" "May" "Jun" "Jul" "Aug" "Sep" "Oct" "Nov" "Dec"Exercise 7
Summarize the distinct factor levels.
df %>%
summarize_if(is.factor, n_distinct)## # A tibble: 1 × 9
## Account_ID Factor_A Factor_B Factor_C Factor_D Factor_E Response
## <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int>
## 1 324174 2 3 2 12 62 30
## # ℹ 2 more variables: Transaction_Status <int>, Month <int>df %>%
group_by(Transaction_Status) %>%
summarize_if(is.factor, n_distinct)## # A tibble: 2 × 9
## Transaction_Status Account_ID Factor_A Factor_B Factor_C Factor_D Factor_E
## <fct> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int>
## 1 Approved 316172 2 3 2 11 59
## 2 Declined 14066 2 3 2 11 57
## # ℹ 2 more variables: Response <int>, Month <int>Exercise 8
Create a function to convert months to quarters and apply it to the data frame.
convert_to_qtr <- function(month) {
case_when(
month %in% c("Jan", "Feb", "Mar") ~ "Q1",
month %in% c("Apr", "May", "Jun") ~ "Q2",
month %in% c("Jul", "Aug", "Sep") ~ "Q3",
month %in% c("Oct", "Nov", "Dec") ~ "Q4"
)
}
# Test the function
example_months <- c("Jan", "Mar", "May", "May", "Aug", "Nov", "Nov", "Dec")
convert_to_qtr(example_months)## [1] "Q1" "Q1" "Q2" "Q2" "Q3" "Q4" "Q4" "Q4"# Apply the function to create a 'Qtr' column
df <- df %>%
mutate(Qtr = convert_to_qtr(Month))
# Check the number of observations per quarter
df %>% count(Qtr)## # A tibble: 4 × 2
## Qtr n
## <chr> <int>
## 1 Q1 85588
## 2 Q2 100227
## 3 Q3 161071
## 4 Q4 142651Exercise 9
Extract names from the sw_people dataset.
library(repurrrsive)
character_names <- sw_people %>% map_chr("name")
character_names## [1] "Luke Skywalker" "C-3PO" "R2-D2"
## [4] "Darth Vader" "Leia Organa" "Owen Lars"
## [7] "Beru Whitesun lars" "R5-D4" "Biggs Darklighter"
## [10] "Obi-Wan Kenobi" "Anakin Skywalker" "Wilhuff Tarkin"
## [13] "Chewbacca" "Han Solo" "Greedo"
## [16] "Jabba Desilijic Tiure" "Wedge Antilles" "Jek Tono Porkins"
## [19] "Yoda" "Palpatine" "Boba Fett"
## [22] "IG-88" "Bossk" "Lando Calrissian"
## [25] "Lobot" "Ackbar" "Mon Mothma"
## [28] "Arvel Crynyd" "Wicket Systri Warrick" "Nien Nunb"
## [31] "Qui-Gon Jinn" "Nute Gunray" "Finis Valorum"
## [34] "Jar Jar Binks" "Roos Tarpals" "Rugor Nass"
## [37] "Ric Olié" "Watto" "Sebulba"
## [40] "Quarsh Panaka" "Shmi Skywalker" "Darth Maul"
## [43] "Bib Fortuna" "Ayla Secura" "Dud Bolt"
## [46] "Gasgano" "Ben Quadinaros" "Mace Windu"
## [49] "Ki-Adi-Mundi" "Kit Fisto" "Eeth Koth"
## [52] "Adi Gallia" "Saesee Tiin" "Yarael Poof"
## [55] "Plo Koon" "Mas Amedda" "Gregar Typho"
## [58] "Cordé" "Cliegg Lars" "Poggle the Lesser"
## [61] "Luminara Unduli" "Barriss Offee" "Dormé"
## [64] "Dooku" "Bail Prestor Organa" "Jango Fett"
## [67] "Zam Wesell" "Dexter Jettster" "Lama Su"
## [70] "Taun We" "Jocasta Nu" "Ratts Tyerell"
## [73] "R4-P17" "Wat Tambor" "San Hill"
## [76] "Shaak Ti" "Grievous" "Tarfful"
## [79] "Raymus Antilles" "Sly Moore" "Tion Medon"
## [82] "Finn" "Rey" "Poe Dameron"
## [85] "BB8" "Captain Phasma" "Padmé Amidala"Exercise 10
Count the number of films each character appeared in.
film_counts <- sw_people %>% map_int(~ length(.x[['films']]))
film_counts## [1] 5 6 7 4 5 3 3 1 1 6 3 2 5 4 1 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2
## [39] 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
## [77] 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Exercise 11
Visualize the number of films per character using a plot.
library(tidyverse)
library(repurrrsive)
sw_people %>% map_chr(~ .x$name) %>%
set_names(sw_people, nm = .) %>%
map_df(~ length(.x$films)) %>%
pivot_longer(
cols = everything(),
names_to = "Character",
values_to = "Films"
) %>%
ggplot(aes(Films, reorder(Character, Films))) +
geom_point()