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# load the tidyverse
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## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.1
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## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3 ✔ tidyr 1.3.1
## ✔ purrr 1.0.2
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## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors#library(flextable)Data were collected and made available by Dr. Kristen Gorman and the Palmer Station, Antarctica LTER, a member of the Long Term Ecological Research Network.
Simplified data from original penguin data sets. Contains variables:
species: penguin species (Chinstrap, Adélie, or
Gentoo)culmen_length_mm: culmen length (mm)culmen_depth_mm: culmen depth (mm)flipper_length_mm: flipper length (mm)body_mass_g: body mass (g)island: island name (Dream, Torgersen, or Biscoe) in
the Palmer Archipelago (Antarctica)sex: penguin sex# load the data-set
penguin <- read.csv("penguins_raw.csv")
# view the first 6 rows of the data-set
head(penguin)## studyName Sample.Number Species Region Island
## 1 PAL0708 1 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 2 PAL0708 2 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 3 PAL0708 3 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 4 PAL0708 4 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 5 PAL0708 5 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 6 PAL0708 6 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## Stage Individual.ID Clutch.Completion Date.Egg
## 1 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N1A1 Yes 11/11/07
## 2 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N1A2 Yes 11/11/07
## 3 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N2A1 Yes 11/16/07
## 4 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N2A2 Yes 11/16/07
## 5 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N3A1 Yes 11/16/07
## 6 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N3A2 Yes 11/16/07
## Culmen.Length..mm. Culmen.Depth..mm. Flipper.Length..mm. Body.Mass..g. Sex
## 1 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALE
## 4 NA NA NA NA
## 5 36.7 19.3 193 3450 FEMALE
## 6 39.3 20.6 190 3650 MALE
## Delta.15.N..o.oo. Delta.13.C..o.oo. Comments
## 1 NA NA Not enough blood for isotopes.
## 2 8.94956 -24.69454
## 3 8.36821 -25.33302
## 4 NA NA Adult not sampled.
## 5 8.76651 -25.32426
## 6 8.66496 -25.29805# view the first 3 rows of the data-set
head(penguin, n=3)## studyName Sample.Number Species Region Island
## 1 PAL0708 1 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 2 PAL0708 2 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## 3 PAL0708 3 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Anvers Torgersen
## Stage Individual.ID Clutch.Completion Date.Egg
## 1 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N1A1 Yes 11/11/07
## 2 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N1A2 Yes 11/11/07
## 3 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N2A1 Yes 11/16/07
## Culmen.Length..mm. Culmen.Depth..mm. Flipper.Length..mm. Body.Mass..g. Sex
## 1 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALE
## Delta.15.N..o.oo. Delta.13.C..o.oo. Comments
## 1 NA NA Not enough blood for isotopes.
## 2 8.94956 -24.69454
## 3 8.36821 -25.33302# view the last 2 rows of the data-set
tail(penguin, n=2)## studyName Sample.Number Species Region Island
## 343 PAL0910 123 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Anvers Biscoe
## 344 PAL0910 124 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Anvers Biscoe
## Stage Individual.ID Clutch.Completion Date.Egg
## 343 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N43A1 Yes 11/22/09
## 344 Adult, 1 Egg Stage N43A2 Yes 11/22/09
## Culmen.Length..mm. Culmen.Depth..mm. Flipper.Length..mm. Body.Mass..g.
## 343 45.2 14.8 212 5200
## 344 49.9 16.1 213 5400
## Sex Delta.15.N..o.oo. Delta.13.C..o.oo. Comments
## 343 FEMALE 8.24246 -26.11969
## 344 MALE 8.36390 -26.15531# showing the structure/dimension of the data
str(penguin)## 'data.frame': 344 obs. of 17 variables:
## $ studyName : chr "PAL0708" "PAL0708" "PAL0708" "PAL0708" ...
## $ Sample.Number : int 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
## $ Species : chr "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" ...
## $ Region : chr "Anvers" "Anvers" "Anvers" "Anvers" ...
## $ Island : chr "Torgersen" "Torgersen" "Torgersen" "Torgersen" ...
## $ Stage : chr "Adult, 1 Egg Stage" "Adult, 1 Egg Stage" "Adult, 1 Egg Stage" "Adult, 1 Egg Stage" ...
## $ Individual.ID : chr "N1A1" "N1A2" "N2A1" "N2A2" ...
## $ Clutch.Completion : chr "Yes" "Yes" "Yes" "Yes" ...
## $ Date.Egg : chr "11/11/07" "11/11/07" "11/16/07" "11/16/07" ...
## $ Culmen.Length..mm. : num 39.1 39.5 40.3 NA 36.7 39.3 38.9 39.2 34.1 42 ...
## $ Culmen.Depth..mm. : num 18.7 17.4 18 NA 19.3 20.6 17.8 19.6 18.1 20.2 ...
## $ Flipper.Length..mm.: int 181 186 195 NA 193 190 181 195 193 190 ...
## $ Body.Mass..g. : int 3750 3800 3250 NA 3450 3650 3625 4675 3475 4250 ...
## $ Sex : chr "MALE" "FEMALE" "FEMALE" "" ...
## $ Delta.15.N..o.oo. : num NA 8.95 8.37 NA 8.77 ...
## $ Delta.13.C..o.oo. : num NA -24.7 -25.3 NA -25.3 ...
## $ Comments : chr "Not enough blood for isotopes." "" "" "Adult not sampled." ...dim(penguin)## [1] 344 17# column name
colnames(penguin)## [1] "studyName" "Sample.Number" "Species"
## [4] "Region" "Island" "Stage"
## [7] "Individual.ID" "Clutch.Completion" "Date.Egg"
## [10] "Culmen.Length..mm." "Culmen.Depth..mm." "Flipper.Length..mm."
## [13] "Body.Mass..g." "Sex" "Delta.15.N..o.oo."
## [16] "Delta.13.C..o.oo." "Comments"# studyName
typeof(penguin$studyName)## [1] "character"unique(penguin$studyName)## [1] "PAL0708" "PAL0809" "PAL0910"# Sample.Number
min(penguin$Sample.Number)## [1] 1max(penguin$Sample.Number)## [1] 152# Species
unique(penguin$Species)## [1] "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)"
## [2] "Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)"
## [3] "Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)"# Region -- same region
unique(penguin$Region)## [1] "Anvers"# Island
unique(penguin$Island)## [1] "Torgersen" "Biscoe" "Dream"# Stage -- same stage
unique(penguin$Stage)## [1] "Adult, 1 Egg Stage"Based on my exploration of the data, these variables/columns below are my interest when learning about penguins:
These will be my main focus
The pipe character %>% - percent-greater
than-percent - meaning AND THEN
Shortcut: Ctrl Shift M
# cleaned version of the penguin with only selected column
cleaned_penguin <- penguin %>% select(studyName, Species, Island, `Culmen.Length..mm.` , `Culmen.Depth..mm.`, `Flipper.Length..mm.`, `Body.Mass..g.`, Sex)
# display the first 3 rows of the cleaned_penguin
head(cleaned_penguin, n = 3)## studyName Species Island Culmen.Length..mm.
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.1
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.5
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.3
## Culmen.Depth..mm. Flipper.Length..mm. Body.Mass..g. Sex
## 1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% head(n = 3)## studyName Species Island Culmen.Length..mm.
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.1
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.5
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.3
## Culmen.Depth..mm. Flipper.Length..mm. Body.Mass..g. Sex
## 1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALErename( new-name = old-name )cleaned_penguin <- cleaned_penguin %>%
rename(culmen_length = `Culmen.Length..mm.` ,
culmen_depth = `Culmen.Depth..mm.` ,
flipper = `Flipper.Length..mm.` ,
mass = `Body.Mass..g.` ,
gender = Sex )
head(cleaned_penguin, 2)## studyName Species Island culmen_length
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.1
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.5
## culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 17.4 186 3800 FEMALEunique(cleaned_penguin$Species)## [1] "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)"
## [2] "Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)"
## [3] "Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)"Notice that we have 3 unique values for island which are: Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae), Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica), and Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua). However, we can shorten them as: Adelie, Chinstrap, and Gentoo
There are three methods to do this:
- using mutate() with case_when()
- using ifelse()
- extract the words
mutate( column-name = case_when( condition1 ~ result1 , condtion2 ~ result2, . . . , T ~ NA ) )cleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(shorten_species = case_when(Species == "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" ~ "Adelie" ,
Species == "Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)" ~ "Chinstrap",
Species == "Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)" ~ "Gentoo" ,
T ~ NA))## studyName Species Island culmen_length
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.1
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.5
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.3
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen NA
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 36.7
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.3
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.9
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.2
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 34.1
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 42.0
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 37.8
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 37.8
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 41.1
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.6
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 34.6
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 36.6
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.7
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 42.5
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 34.4
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 46.0
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.8
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.7
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.9
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.2
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.8
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.3
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 40.6
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 40.5
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.9
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 40.5
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.5
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.2
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.5
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.9
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.4
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.2
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 38.8
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 42.2
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.6
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.8
## 41 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.5
## 42 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.8
## 43 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.0
## 44 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 44.1
## 45 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.0
## 46 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.6
## 47 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 41.1
## 48 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.5
## 49 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.0
## 50 PAL0708 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 42.3
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 39.6
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 40.1
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.0
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 42.0
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 34.5
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.4
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 39.0
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 40.6
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 36.5
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.6
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.7
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.3
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.6
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.1
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 36.4
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.6
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.5
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.1
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 35.9
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 41.8
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 33.5
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.7
## 73 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.6
## 74 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 45.8
## 75 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 35.5
## 76 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 42.8
## 77 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.9
## 78 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 37.2
## 79 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 36.2
## 80 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 42.1
## 81 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 34.6
## 82 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 42.9
## 83 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 36.7
## 84 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 35.1
## 85 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.3
## 86 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 41.3
## 87 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.3
## 88 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.9
## 89 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 38.3
## 90 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 38.9
## 91 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 35.7
## 92 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 41.1
## 93 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 34.0
## 94 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.6
## 95 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.2
## 96 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.8
## 97 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 38.1
## 98 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.3
## 99 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 33.1
## 100 PAL0809 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 43.2
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 35.0
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 41.0
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.7
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.8
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 37.9
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 39.7
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.6
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.2
## 109 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.1
## 110 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 43.2
## 111 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 38.1
## 112 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 45.6
## 113 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 39.7
## 114 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 42.2
## 115 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 39.6
## 116 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Biscoe 42.7
## 117 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.6
## 118 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 37.3
## 119 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 35.7
## 120 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 41.1
## 121 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 36.2
## 122 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 37.7
## 123 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.2
## 124 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 41.4
## 125 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 35.2
## 126 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 40.6
## 127 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.8
## 128 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 41.5
## 129 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 39.0
## 130 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 44.1
## 131 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 38.5
## 132 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Torgersen 43.1
## 133 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.8
## 134 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.5
## 135 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 38.1
## 136 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 41.1
## 137 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 35.6
## 138 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.2
## 139 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.0
## 140 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.7
## 141 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.2
## 142 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.6
## 143 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 32.1
## 144 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 40.7
## 145 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.3
## 146 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.0
## 147 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 39.2
## 148 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.6
## 149 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.0
## 150 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 37.8
## 151 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 36.0
## 152 PAL0910 Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Dream 41.5
## 153 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.5
## 154 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.0
## 155 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.3
## 156 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.4
## 157 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.7
## 158 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.2
## 159 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.1
## 160 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.3
## 161 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.0
## 162 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.3
## 163 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.6
## 164 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.7
## 165 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 47.0
## 166 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.0
## 167 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.9
## 168 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.5
## 169 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.3
## 170 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 58.0
## 171 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.4
## 172 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.2
## 173 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 42.4
## 174 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 48.5
## 175 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 43.2
## 176 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.6
## 177 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.7
## 178 PAL0708 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.0
## 179 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.5
## 180 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.5
## 181 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.4
## 182 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.8
## 183 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 40.9
## 184 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 54.2
## 185 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 42.5
## 186 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.0
## 187 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.7
## 188 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 47.5
## 189 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 47.6
## 190 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.0
## 191 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.9
## 192 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 53.5
## 193 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.0
## 194 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.2
## 195 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.9
## 196 PAL0809 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.5
## 197 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.9
## 198 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.8
## 199 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.1
## 200 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.0
## 201 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.5
## 202 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.8
## 203 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 48.1
## 204 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.4
## 205 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.7
## 206 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.7
## 207 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 42.5
## 208 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 52.2
## 209 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.2
## 210 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.3
## 211 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.2
## 212 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.6
## 213 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 51.9
## 214 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 46.8
## 215 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 45.7
## 216 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 55.8
## 217 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 43.5
## 218 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 49.6
## 219 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.8
## 220 PAL0910 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) Dream 50.2
## 221 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.1
## 222 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.0
## 223 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.7
## 224 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.0
## 225 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.6
## 226 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.5
## 227 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.4
## 228 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.7
## 229 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.3
## 230 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.8
## 231 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 40.9
## 232 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.0
## 233 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.5
## 234 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.4
## 235 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.8
## 236 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.3
## 237 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 42.0
## 238 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.2
## 239 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.2
## 240 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.7
## 241 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.2
## 242 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.1
## 243 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.5
## 244 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.3
## 245 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 42.9
## 246 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.1
## 247 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.5
## 248 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.8
## 249 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.2
## 250 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.0
## 251 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.3
## 252 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 42.8
## 253 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.1
## 254 PAL0708 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 59.6
## 255 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.1
## 256 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.4
## 257 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 42.6
## 258 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.4
## 259 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.0
## 260 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.7
## 261 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 42.7
## 262 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.6
## 263 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.3
## 264 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.6
## 265 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.5
## 266 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.6
## 267 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.5
## 268 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.5
## 269 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.9
## 270 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.2
## 271 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.6
## 272 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.5
## 273 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.1
## 274 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.1
## 275 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.5
## 276 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.0
## 277 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.8
## 278 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.5
## 279 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.2
## 280 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.4
## 281 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.3
## 282 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.2
## 283 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.7
## 284 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 54.3
## 285 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.8
## 286 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.8
## 287 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.2
## 288 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.5
## 289 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.5
## 290 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.7
## 291 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.7
## 292 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.4
## 293 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.2
## 294 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.5
## 295 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.4
## 296 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.6
## 297 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.5
## 298 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 51.1
## 299 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.2
## 300 PAL0809 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.2
## 301 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.1
## 302 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 52.5
## 303 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.4
## 304 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.0
## 305 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.9
## 306 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.8
## 307 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.4
## 308 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 51.3
## 309 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.5
## 310 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 52.1
## 311 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.5
## 312 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 52.2
## 313 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.5
## 314 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.5
## 315 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.5
## 316 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.8
## 317 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.4
## 318 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.9
## 319 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.4
## 320 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 51.1
## 321 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.5
## 322 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 55.9
## 323 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.2
## 324 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.1
## 325 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.3
## 326 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.8
## 327 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 41.7
## 328 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 53.4
## 329 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.3
## 330 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.1
## 331 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.5
## 332 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.8
## 333 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 43.5
## 334 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 51.5
## 335 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.2
## 336 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 55.1
## 337 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 44.5
## 338 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 48.8
## 339 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 47.2
## 340 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe NA
## 341 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 46.8
## 342 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 50.4
## 343 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 45.2
## 344 PAL0910 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Biscoe 49.9
## culmen_depth flipper mass gender shorten_species
## 1 18.7 181 3750 MALE Adelie
## 2 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE Adelie
## 3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALE Adelie
## 4 NA NA NA Adelie
## 5 19.3 193 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 6 20.6 190 3650 MALE Adelie
## 7 17.8 181 3625 FEMALE Adelie
## 8 19.6 195 4675 MALE Adelie
## 9 18.1 193 3475 Adelie
## 10 20.2 190 4250 Adelie
## 11 17.1 186 3300 Adelie
## 12 17.3 180 3700 Adelie
## 13 17.6 182 3200 FEMALE Adelie
## 14 21.2 191 3800 MALE Adelie
## 15 21.1 198 4400 MALE Adelie
## 16 17.8 185 3700 FEMALE Adelie
## 17 19.0 195 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 18 20.7 197 4500 MALE Adelie
## 19 18.4 184 3325 FEMALE Adelie
## 20 21.5 194 4200 MALE Adelie
## 21 18.3 174 3400 FEMALE Adelie
## 22 18.7 180 3600 MALE Adelie
## 23 19.2 189 3800 FEMALE Adelie
## 24 18.1 185 3950 MALE Adelie
## 25 17.2 180 3800 MALE Adelie
## 26 18.9 187 3800 FEMALE Adelie
## 27 18.6 183 3550 MALE Adelie
## 28 17.9 187 3200 FEMALE Adelie
## 29 18.6 172 3150 FEMALE Adelie
## 30 18.9 180 3950 MALE Adelie
## 31 16.7 178 3250 FEMALE Adelie
## 32 18.1 178 3900 MALE Adelie
## 33 17.8 188 3300 FEMALE Adelie
## 34 18.9 184 3900 MALE Adelie
## 35 17.0 195 3325 FEMALE Adelie
## 36 21.1 196 4150 MALE Adelie
## 37 20.0 190 3950 MALE Adelie
## 38 18.5 180 3550 FEMALE Adelie
## 39 19.3 181 3300 FEMALE Adelie
## 40 19.1 184 4650 MALE Adelie
## 41 18.0 182 3150 FEMALE Adelie
## 42 18.4 195 3900 MALE Adelie
## 43 18.5 186 3100 FEMALE Adelie
## 44 19.7 196 4400 MALE Adelie
## 45 16.9 185 3000 FEMALE Adelie
## 46 18.8 190 4600 MALE Adelie
## 47 19.0 182 3425 MALE Adelie
## 48 18.9 179 2975 Adelie
## 49 17.9 190 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 50 21.2 191 4150 MALE Adelie
## 51 17.7 186 3500 FEMALE Adelie
## 52 18.9 188 4300 MALE Adelie
## 53 17.9 190 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 54 19.5 200 4050 MALE Adelie
## 55 18.1 187 2900 FEMALE Adelie
## 56 18.6 191 3700 MALE Adelie
## 57 17.5 186 3550 FEMALE Adelie
## 58 18.8 193 3800 MALE Adelie
## 59 16.6 181 2850 FEMALE Adelie
## 60 19.1 194 3750 MALE Adelie
## 61 16.9 185 3150 FEMALE Adelie
## 62 21.1 195 4400 MALE Adelie
## 63 17.0 185 3600 FEMALE Adelie
## 64 18.2 192 4050 MALE Adelie
## 65 17.1 184 2850 FEMALE Adelie
## 66 18.0 192 3950 MALE Adelie
## 67 16.2 195 3350 FEMALE Adelie
## 68 19.1 188 4100 MALE Adelie
## 69 16.6 190 3050 FEMALE Adelie
## 70 19.4 198 4450 MALE Adelie
## 71 19.0 190 3600 FEMALE Adelie
## 72 18.4 190 3900 MALE Adelie
## 73 17.2 196 3550 FEMALE Adelie
## 74 18.9 197 4150 MALE Adelie
## 75 17.5 190 3700 FEMALE Adelie
## 76 18.5 195 4250 MALE Adelie
## 77 16.8 191 3700 FEMALE Adelie
## 78 19.4 184 3900 MALE Adelie
## 79 16.1 187 3550 FEMALE Adelie
## 80 19.1 195 4000 MALE Adelie
## 81 17.2 189 3200 FEMALE Adelie
## 82 17.6 196 4700 MALE Adelie
## 83 18.8 187 3800 FEMALE Adelie
## 84 19.4 193 4200 MALE Adelie
## 85 17.8 191 3350 FEMALE Adelie
## 86 20.3 194 3550 MALE Adelie
## 87 19.5 190 3800 MALE Adelie
## 88 18.6 189 3500 FEMALE Adelie
## 89 19.2 189 3950 MALE Adelie
## 90 18.8 190 3600 FEMALE Adelie
## 91 18.0 202 3550 FEMALE Adelie
## 92 18.1 205 4300 MALE Adelie
## 93 17.1 185 3400 FEMALE Adelie
## 94 18.1 186 4450 MALE Adelie
## 95 17.3 187 3300 FEMALE Adelie
## 96 18.9 208 4300 MALE Adelie
## 97 18.6 190 3700 FEMALE Adelie
## 98 18.5 196 4350 MALE Adelie
## 99 16.1 178 2900 FEMALE Adelie
## 100 18.5 192 4100 MALE Adelie
## 101 17.9 192 3725 FEMALE Adelie
## 102 20.0 203 4725 MALE Adelie
## 103 16.0 183 3075 FEMALE Adelie
## 104 20.0 190 4250 MALE Adelie
## 105 18.6 193 2925 FEMALE Adelie
## 106 18.9 184 3550 MALE Adelie
## 107 17.2 199 3750 FEMALE Adelie
## 108 20.0 190 3900 MALE Adelie
## 109 17.0 181 3175 FEMALE Adelie
## 110 19.0 197 4775 MALE Adelie
## 111 16.5 198 3825 FEMALE Adelie
## 112 20.3 191 4600 MALE Adelie
## 113 17.7 193 3200 FEMALE Adelie
## 114 19.5 197 4275 MALE Adelie
## 115 20.7 191 3900 FEMALE Adelie
## 116 18.3 196 4075 MALE Adelie
## 117 17.0 188 2900 FEMALE Adelie
## 118 20.5 199 3775 MALE Adelie
## 119 17.0 189 3350 FEMALE Adelie
## 120 18.6 189 3325 MALE Adelie
## 121 17.2 187 3150 FEMALE Adelie
## 122 19.8 198 3500 MALE Adelie
## 123 17.0 176 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 124 18.5 202 3875 MALE Adelie
## 125 15.9 186 3050 FEMALE Adelie
## 126 19.0 199 4000 MALE Adelie
## 127 17.6 191 3275 FEMALE Adelie
## 128 18.3 195 4300 MALE Adelie
## 129 17.1 191 3050 FEMALE Adelie
## 130 18.0 210 4000 MALE Adelie
## 131 17.9 190 3325 FEMALE Adelie
## 132 19.2 197 3500 MALE Adelie
## 133 18.5 193 3500 FEMALE Adelie
## 134 18.5 199 4475 MALE Adelie
## 135 17.6 187 3425 FEMALE Adelie
## 136 17.5 190 3900 MALE Adelie
## 137 17.5 191 3175 FEMALE Adelie
## 138 20.1 200 3975 MALE Adelie
## 139 16.5 185 3400 FEMALE Adelie
## 140 17.9 193 4250 MALE Adelie
## 141 17.1 193 3400 FEMALE Adelie
## 142 17.2 187 3475 MALE Adelie
## 143 15.5 188 3050 FEMALE Adelie
## 144 17.0 190 3725 MALE Adelie
## 145 16.8 192 3000 FEMALE Adelie
## 146 18.7 185 3650 MALE Adelie
## 147 18.6 190 4250 MALE Adelie
## 148 18.4 184 3475 FEMALE Adelie
## 149 17.8 195 3450 FEMALE Adelie
## 150 18.1 193 3750 MALE Adelie
## 151 17.1 187 3700 FEMALE Adelie
## 152 18.5 201 4000 MALE Adelie
## 153 17.9 192 3500 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 154 19.5 196 3900 MALE Chinstrap
## 155 19.2 193 3650 MALE Chinstrap
## 156 18.7 188 3525 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 157 19.8 197 3725 MALE Chinstrap
## 158 17.8 198 3950 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 159 18.2 178 3250 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 160 18.2 197 3750 MALE Chinstrap
## 161 18.9 195 4150 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 162 19.9 198 3700 MALE Chinstrap
## 163 17.8 193 3800 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 164 20.3 194 3775 MALE Chinstrap
## 165 17.3 185 3700 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 166 18.1 201 4050 MALE Chinstrap
## 167 17.1 190 3575 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 168 19.6 201 4050 MALE Chinstrap
## 169 20.0 197 3300 MALE Chinstrap
## 170 17.8 181 3700 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 171 18.6 190 3450 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 172 18.2 195 4400 MALE Chinstrap
## 173 17.3 181 3600 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 174 17.5 191 3400 MALE Chinstrap
## 175 16.6 187 2900 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 176 19.4 193 3800 MALE Chinstrap
## 177 17.9 195 3300 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 178 19.0 197 4150 MALE Chinstrap
## 179 18.4 200 3400 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 180 19.0 200 3800 MALE Chinstrap
## 181 17.8 191 3700 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 182 20.0 205 4550 MALE Chinstrap
## 183 16.6 187 3200 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 184 20.8 201 4300 MALE Chinstrap
## 185 16.7 187 3350 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 186 18.8 203 4100 MALE Chinstrap
## 187 18.6 195 3600 MALE Chinstrap
## 188 16.8 199 3900 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 189 18.3 195 3850 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 190 20.7 210 4800 MALE Chinstrap
## 191 16.6 192 2700 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 192 19.9 205 4500 MALE Chinstrap
## 193 19.5 210 3950 MALE Chinstrap
## 194 17.5 187 3650 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 195 19.1 196 3550 MALE Chinstrap
## 196 17.0 196 3500 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 197 17.9 196 3675 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 198 18.5 201 4450 MALE Chinstrap
## 199 17.9 190 3400 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 200 19.6 212 4300 MALE Chinstrap
## 201 18.7 187 3250 MALE Chinstrap
## 202 17.3 198 3675 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 203 16.4 199 3325 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 204 19.0 201 3950 MALE Chinstrap
## 205 17.3 193 3600 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 206 19.7 203 4050 MALE Chinstrap
## 207 17.3 187 3350 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 208 18.8 197 3450 MALE Chinstrap
## 209 16.6 191 3250 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 210 19.9 203 4050 MALE Chinstrap
## 211 18.8 202 3800 MALE Chinstrap
## 212 19.4 194 3525 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 213 19.5 206 3950 MALE Chinstrap
## 214 16.5 189 3650 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 215 17.0 195 3650 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 216 19.8 207 4000 MALE Chinstrap
## 217 18.1 202 3400 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 218 18.2 193 3775 MALE Chinstrap
## 219 19.0 210 4100 MALE Chinstrap
## 220 18.7 198 3775 FEMALE Chinstrap
## 221 13.2 211 4500 FEMALE Gentoo
## 222 16.3 230 5700 MALE Gentoo
## 223 14.1 210 4450 FEMALE Gentoo
## 224 15.2 218 5700 MALE Gentoo
## 225 14.5 215 5400 MALE Gentoo
## 226 13.5 210 4550 FEMALE Gentoo
## 227 14.6 211 4800 FEMALE Gentoo
## 228 15.3 219 5200 MALE Gentoo
## 229 13.4 209 4400 FEMALE Gentoo
## 230 15.4 215 5150 MALE Gentoo
## 231 13.7 214 4650 FEMALE Gentoo
## 232 16.1 216 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 233 13.7 214 4650 FEMALE Gentoo
## 234 14.6 213 5850 MALE Gentoo
## 235 14.6 210 4200 FEMALE Gentoo
## 236 15.7 217 5850 MALE Gentoo
## 237 13.5 210 4150 FEMALE Gentoo
## 238 15.2 221 6300 MALE Gentoo
## 239 14.5 209 4800 FEMALE Gentoo
## 240 15.1 222 5350 MALE Gentoo
## 241 14.3 218 5700 MALE Gentoo
## 242 14.5 215 5000 FEMALE Gentoo
## 243 14.5 213 4400 FEMALE Gentoo
## 244 15.8 215 5050 MALE Gentoo
## 245 13.1 215 5000 FEMALE Gentoo
## 246 15.1 215 5100 MALE Gentoo
## 247 14.3 216 4100 Gentoo
## 248 15.0 215 5650 MALE Gentoo
## 249 14.3 210 4600 FEMALE Gentoo
## 250 15.3 220 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 251 15.3 222 5250 MALE Gentoo
## 252 14.2 209 4700 FEMALE Gentoo
## 253 14.5 207 5050 FEMALE Gentoo
## 254 17.0 230 6050 MALE Gentoo
## 255 14.8 220 5150 FEMALE Gentoo
## 256 16.3 220 5400 MALE Gentoo
## 257 13.7 213 4950 FEMALE Gentoo
## 258 17.3 219 5250 MALE Gentoo
## 259 13.6 208 4350 FEMALE Gentoo
## 260 15.7 208 5350 MALE Gentoo
## 261 13.7 208 3950 FEMALE Gentoo
## 262 16.0 225 5700 MALE Gentoo
## 263 13.7 210 4300 FEMALE Gentoo
## 264 15.0 216 4750 MALE Gentoo
## 265 15.9 222 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 266 13.9 217 4900 FEMALE Gentoo
## 267 13.9 210 4200 FEMALE Gentoo
## 268 15.9 225 5400 MALE Gentoo
## 269 13.3 213 5100 FEMALE Gentoo
## 270 15.8 215 5300 MALE Gentoo
## 271 14.2 210 4850 FEMALE Gentoo
## 272 14.1 220 5300 MALE Gentoo
## 273 14.4 210 4400 FEMALE Gentoo
## 274 15.0 225 5000 MALE Gentoo
## 275 14.4 217 4900 FEMALE Gentoo
## 276 15.4 220 5050 MALE Gentoo
## 277 13.9 208 4300 FEMALE Gentoo
## 278 15.0 220 5000 MALE Gentoo
## 279 14.5 208 4450 FEMALE Gentoo
## 280 15.3 224 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 281 13.8 208 4200 FEMALE Gentoo
## 282 14.9 221 5300 MALE Gentoo
## 283 13.9 214 4400 FEMALE Gentoo
## 284 15.7 231 5650 MALE Gentoo
## 285 14.2 219 4700 FEMALE Gentoo
## 286 16.8 230 5700 MALE Gentoo
## 287 14.4 214 4650 Gentoo
## 288 16.2 229 5800 MALE Gentoo
## 289 14.2 220 4700 FEMALE Gentoo
## 290 15.0 223 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 291 15.0 216 4750 FEMALE Gentoo
## 292 15.6 221 5000 MALE Gentoo
## 293 15.6 221 5100 MALE Gentoo
## 294 14.8 217 5200 FEMALE Gentoo
## 295 15.0 216 4700 FEMALE Gentoo
## 296 16.0 230 5800 MALE Gentoo
## 297 14.2 209 4600 FEMALE Gentoo
## 298 16.3 220 6000 MALE Gentoo
## 299 13.8 215 4750 FEMALE Gentoo
## 300 16.4 223 5950 MALE Gentoo
## 301 14.5 212 4625 FEMALE Gentoo
## 302 15.6 221 5450 MALE Gentoo
## 303 14.6 212 4725 FEMALE Gentoo
## 304 15.9 224 5350 MALE Gentoo
## 305 13.8 212 4750 FEMALE Gentoo
## 306 17.3 228 5600 MALE Gentoo
## 307 14.4 218 4600 FEMALE Gentoo
## 308 14.2 218 5300 MALE Gentoo
## 309 14.0 212 4875 FEMALE Gentoo
## 310 17.0 230 5550 MALE Gentoo
## 311 15.0 218 4950 FEMALE Gentoo
## 312 17.1 228 5400 MALE Gentoo
## 313 14.5 212 4750 FEMALE Gentoo
## 314 16.1 224 5650 MALE Gentoo
## 315 14.7 214 4850 FEMALE Gentoo
## 316 15.7 226 5200 MALE Gentoo
## 317 15.8 216 4925 MALE Gentoo
## 318 14.6 222 4875 FEMALE Gentoo
## 319 14.4 203 4625 FEMALE Gentoo
## 320 16.5 225 5250 MALE Gentoo
## 321 15.0 219 4850 FEMALE Gentoo
## 322 17.0 228 5600 MALE Gentoo
## 323 15.5 215 4975 FEMALE Gentoo
## 324 15.0 228 5500 MALE Gentoo
## 325 13.8 216 4725 Gentoo
## 326 16.1 215 5500 MALE Gentoo
## 327 14.7 210 4700 FEMALE Gentoo
## 328 15.8 219 5500 MALE Gentoo
## 329 14.0 208 4575 FEMALE Gentoo
## 330 15.1 209 5500 MALE Gentoo
## 331 15.2 216 5000 FEMALE Gentoo
## 332 15.9 229 5950 MALE Gentoo
## 333 15.2 213 4650 FEMALE Gentoo
## 334 16.3 230 5500 MALE Gentoo
## 335 14.1 217 4375 FEMALE Gentoo
## 336 16.0 230 5850 MALE Gentoo
## 337 15.7 217 4875 . Gentoo
## 338 16.2 222 6000 MALE Gentoo
## 339 13.7 214 4925 FEMALE Gentoo
## 340 NA NA NA Gentoo
## 341 14.3 215 4850 FEMALE Gentoo
## 342 15.7 222 5750 MALE Gentoo
## 343 14.8 212 5200 FEMALE Gentoo
## 344 16.1 213 5400 MALE Gentoomutate(column-name = ifelse(condition, result1, result2 ) )
- when condition is true, return result1
- when condition is false, return result2 mutate(column-name = ifelse( condition1 , result1 , ifelse( condition2, result2 , ifelse (condition3 , result3, NA ))))
cleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(Species = ifelse( Species == "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)" , "Adelie",
ifelse(Species == "Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)" , "Chinstrap" ,
ifelse(Species == "Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)", "Gentoo", NA))))## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 19.3 193 3450
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.3 20.6 190 3650
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.9 17.8 181 3625
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.2 19.6 195 4675
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.1 18.1 193 3475
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.0 20.2 190 4250
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.1 186 3300
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.3 180 3700
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 17.6 182 3200
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 21.2 191 3800
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 21.1 198 4400
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.6 17.8 185 3700
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.7 19.0 195 3450
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.5 20.7 197 4500
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.4 18.4 184 3325
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 46.0 21.5 194 4200
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.8 18.3 174 3400
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.7 18.7 180 3600
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 35.9 19.2 189 3800
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 38.2 18.1 185 3950
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 38.8 17.2 180 3800
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 35.3 18.9 187 3800
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.6 18.6 183 3550
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.5 17.9 187 3200
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.9 18.6 172 3150
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.5 18.9 180 3950
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 38.8 20.0 190 3950
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.2 18.5 180 3550
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.6 19.3 181 3300
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.8 19.1 184 4650
## 41 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.5 18.0 182 3150
## 42 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.4 195 3900
## 43 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 18.5 186 3100
## 44 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 44.1 19.7 196 4400
## 45 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.9 185 3000
## 46 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.8 190 4600
## 47 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 41.1 19.0 182 3425
## 48 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975
## 49 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.9 190 3450
## 50 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.3 21.2 191 4150
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 39.6 17.7 186 3500
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 40.1 18.9 188 4300
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.0 17.9 190 3450
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 42.0 19.5 200 4050
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 34.5 18.1 187 2900
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.4 18.6 191 3700
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 39.0 17.5 186 3550
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 40.6 18.8 193 3800
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 36.5 16.6 181 2850
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 37.6 19.1 194 3750
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.7 16.9 185 3150
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.3 21.1 195 4400
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 37.6 17.0 185 3600
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.1 18.2 192 4050
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 36.4 17.1 184 2850
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.6 18.0 192 3950
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.5 16.2 195 3350
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.1 19.1 188 4100
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.9 16.6 190 3050
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 41.8 19.4 198 4450
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 33.5 19.0 190 3600
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.7 18.4 190 3900
## 73 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.6 17.2 196 3550
## 74 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 45.8 18.9 197 4150
## 75 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.5 17.5 190 3700
## 76 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.8 18.5 195 4250
## 77 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 40.9 16.8 191 3700
## 78 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 37.2 19.4 184 3900
## 79 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 16.1 187 3550
## 80 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.1 19.1 195 4000
## 81 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 17.2 189 3200
## 82 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.9 17.6 196 4700
## 83 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 18.8 187 3800
## 84 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.1 19.4 193 4200
## 85 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 37.3 17.8 191 3350
## 86 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.3 20.3 194 3550
## 87 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.3 19.5 190 3800
## 88 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.9 18.6 189 3500
## 89 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.3 19.2 189 3950
## 90 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.9 18.8 190 3600
## 91 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 35.7 18.0 202 3550
## 92 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.1 18.1 205 4300
## 93 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 34.0 17.1 185 3400
## 94 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.1 186 4450
## 95 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.2 17.3 187 3300
## 96 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.9 208 4300
## 97 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.1 18.6 190 3700
## 98 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.3 18.5 196 4350
## 99 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900
## 100 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 43.2 18.5 192 4100
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 35.0 17.9 192 3725
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 41.0 20.0 203 4725
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.7 16.0 183 3075
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.8 20.0 190 4250
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.9 18.6 193 2925
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.7 18.9 184 3550
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.6 17.2 199 3750
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.2 20.0 190 3900
## 109 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.1 17.0 181 3175
## 110 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 43.2 19.0 197 4775
## 111 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.1 16.5 198 3825
## 112 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 45.6 20.3 191 4600
## 113 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.7 17.7 193 3200
## 114 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 42.2 19.5 197 4275
## 115 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.6 20.7 191 3900
## 116 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 42.7 18.3 196 4075
## 117 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 17.0 188 2900
## 118 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.3 20.5 199 3775
## 119 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.7 17.0 189 3350
## 120 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 18.6 189 3325
## 121 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 17.2 187 3150
## 122 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.7 19.8 198 3500
## 123 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.2 17.0 176 3450
## 124 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.4 18.5 202 3875
## 125 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.2 15.9 186 3050
## 126 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.6 19.0 199 4000
## 127 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.8 17.6 191 3275
## 128 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.5 18.3 195 4300
## 129 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 39.0 17.1 191 3050
## 130 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 44.1 18.0 210 4000
## 131 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.5 17.9 190 3325
## 132 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 43.1 19.2 197 3500
## 133 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.8 18.5 193 3500
## 134 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.5 199 4475
## 135 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 38.1 17.6 187 3425
## 136 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.1 17.5 190 3900
## 137 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 35.6 17.5 191 3175
## 138 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 20.1 200 3975
## 139 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.5 185 3400
## 140 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.7 17.9 193 4250
## 141 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 17.1 193 3400
## 142 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.6 17.2 187 3475
## 143 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 32.1 15.5 188 3050
## 144 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.7 17.0 190 3725
## 145 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000
## 146 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.0 18.7 185 3650
## 147 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.2 18.6 190 4250
## 148 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.6 18.4 184 3475
## 149 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.8 195 3450
## 150 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.8 18.1 193 3750
## 151 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.1 187 3700
## 152 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.5 18.5 201 4000
## 153 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500
## 154 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900
## 155 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.2 193 3650
## 156 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.4 18.7 188 3525
## 157 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.7 19.8 197 3725
## 158 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 17.8 198 3950
## 159 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.1 18.2 178 3250
## 160 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 18.2 197 3750
## 161 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.0 18.9 195 4150
## 162 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.9 198 3700
## 163 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.6 17.8 193 3800
## 164 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.7 20.3 194 3775
## 165 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 47.0 17.3 185 3700
## 166 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 18.1 201 4050
## 167 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.9 17.1 190 3575
## 168 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 19.6 201 4050
## 169 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.3 20.0 197 3300
## 170 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 58.0 17.8 181 3700
## 171 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 18.6 190 3450
## 172 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 49.2 18.2 195 4400
## 173 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 42.4 17.3 181 3600
## 174 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 48.5 17.5 191 3400
## 175 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 43.2 16.6 187 2900
## 176 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.6 19.4 193 3800
## 177 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.7 17.9 195 3300
## 178 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 19.0 197 4150
## 179 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 18.4 200 3400
## 180 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.5 19.0 200 3800
## 181 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 17.8 191 3700
## 182 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.8 20.0 205 4550
## 183 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 40.9 16.6 187 3200
## 184 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 54.2 20.8 201 4300
## 185 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 16.7 187 3350
## 186 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 51.0 18.8 203 4100
## 187 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.7 18.6 195 3600
## 188 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.5 16.8 199 3900
## 189 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.6 18.3 195 3850
## 190 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 20.7 210 4800
## 191 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.9 16.6 192 2700
## 192 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 53.5 19.9 205 4500
## 193 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.5 210 3950
## 194 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.2 17.5 187 3650
## 195 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 19.1 196 3550
## 196 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 45.5 17.0 196 3500
## 197 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 17.9 196 3675
## 198 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 18.5 201 4450
## 199 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.1 17.9 190 3400
## 200 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.6 212 4300
## 201 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.5 18.7 187 3250
## 202 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.8 17.3 198 3675
## 203 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 48.1 16.4 199 3325
## 204 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.4 19.0 201 3950
## 205 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.3 193 3600
## 206 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.7 19.7 203 4050
## 207 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 17.3 187 3350
## 208 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 52.2 18.8 197 3450
## 209 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 16.6 191 3250
## 210 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.3 19.9 203 4050
## 211 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.8 202 3800
## 212 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.6 19.4 194 3525
## 213 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.9 19.5 206 3950
## 214 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 46.8 16.5 189 3650
## 215 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.0 195 3650
## 216 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 55.8 19.8 207 4000
## 217 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 43.5 18.1 202 3400
## 218 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.6 18.2 193 3775
## 219 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 19.0 210 4100
## 220 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.7 198 3775
## 221 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.1 13.2 211 4500
## 222 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 50.0 16.3 230 5700
## 223 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 48.7 14.1 210 4450
## 224 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 50.0 15.2 218 5700
## 225 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 47.6 14.5 215 5400
## 226 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.5 13.5 210 4550
## 227 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 45.4 14.6 211 4800
## 228 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.7 15.3 219 5200
## 229 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 43.3 13.4 209 4400
## 230 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.8 15.4 215 5150
## 231 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 40.9 13.7 214 4650
## 232 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 49.0 16.1 216 5550
## 233 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 45.5 13.7 214 4650
## 234 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 48.4 14.6 213 5850
## 235 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 45.8 14.6 210 4200
## 236 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 49.3 15.7 217 5850
## 237 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 42.0 13.5 210 4150
## 238 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 49.2 15.2 221 6300
## 239 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.2 14.5 209 4800
## 240 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 48.7 15.1 222 5350
## 241 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 50.2 14.3 218 5700
## 242 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 45.1 14.5 215 5000
## 243 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.5 14.5 213 4400
## 244 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.3 15.8 215 5050
## 245 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 42.9 13.1 215 5000
## 246 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 46.1 15.1 215 5100
## 247 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 44.5 14.3 216 4100
## 248 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 47.8 15.0 215 5650
## 249 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 48.2 14.3 210 4600
## 250 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 50.0 15.3 220 5550
## 251 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 47.3 15.3 222 5250
## 252 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 42.8 14.2 209 4700
## 253 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 45.1 14.5 207 5050
## 254 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 59.6 17.0 230 6050
## 255 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.1 14.8 220 5150
## 256 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.4 16.3 220 5400
## 257 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 42.6 13.7 213 4950
## 258 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 44.4 17.3 219 5250
## 259 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 44.0 13.6 208 4350
## 260 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.7 15.7 208 5350
## 261 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 42.7 13.7 208 3950
## 262 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.6 16.0 225 5700
## 263 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.3 13.7 210 4300
## 264 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.6 15.0 216 4750
## 265 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 50.5 15.9 222 5550
## 266 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 43.6 13.9 217 4900
## 267 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.5 13.9 210 4200
## 268 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 50.5 15.9 225 5400
## 269 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 44.9 13.3 213 5100
## 270 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.2 15.8 215 5300
## 271 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.6 14.2 210 4850
## 272 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.5 14.1 220 5300
## 273 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.1 14.4 210 4400
## 274 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 50.1 15.0 225 5000
## 275 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.5 14.4 217 4900
## 276 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.0 15.4 220 5050
## 277 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 43.8 13.9 208 4300
## 278 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.5 15.0 220 5000
## 279 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 43.2 14.5 208 4450
## 280 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 50.4 15.3 224 5550
## 281 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.3 13.8 208 4200
## 282 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.2 14.9 221 5300
## 283 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.7 13.9 214 4400
## 284 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 54.3 15.7 231 5650
## 285 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.8 14.2 219 4700
## 286 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.8 16.8 230 5700
## 287 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.2 14.4 214 4650
## 288 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.5 16.2 229 5800
## 289 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 43.5 14.2 220 4700
## 290 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 50.7 15.0 223 5550
## 291 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 47.7 15.0 216 4750
## 292 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.4 15.6 221 5000
## 293 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.2 15.6 221 5100
## 294 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.5 14.8 217 5200
## 295 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 46.4 15.0 216 4700
## 296 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.6 16.0 230 5800
## 297 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 47.5 14.2 209 4600
## 298 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 51.1 16.3 220 6000
## 299 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.2 13.8 215 4750
## 300 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 45.2 16.4 223 5950
## 301 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.1 14.5 212 4625
## 302 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 52.5 15.6 221 5450
## 303 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.4 14.6 212 4725
## 304 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 50.0 15.9 224 5350
## 305 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 44.9 13.8 212 4750
## 306 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 50.8 17.3 228 5600
## 307 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 43.4 14.4 218 4600
## 308 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 51.3 14.2 218 5300
## 309 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.5 14.0 212 4875
## 310 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 52.1 17.0 230 5550
## 311 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.5 15.0 218 4950
## 312 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 52.2 17.1 228 5400
## 313 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 45.5 14.5 212 4750
## 314 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.5 16.1 224 5650
## 315 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 44.5 14.7 214 4850
## 316 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 50.8 15.7 226 5200
## 317 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.4 15.8 216 4925
## 318 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 46.9 14.6 222 4875
## 319 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 48.4 14.4 203 4625
## 320 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 51.1 16.5 225 5250
## 321 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 48.5 15.0 219 4850
## 322 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 55.9 17.0 228 5600
## 323 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.2 15.5 215 4975
## 324 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.1 15.0 228 5500
## 325 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.3 13.8 216 4725
## 326 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 46.8 16.1 215 5500
## 327 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 41.7 14.7 210 4700
## 328 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 53.4 15.8 219 5500
## 329 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 43.3 14.0 208 4575
## 330 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 48.1 15.1 209 5500
## 331 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 50.5 15.2 216 5000
## 332 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.8 15.9 229 5950
## 333 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 43.5 15.2 213 4650
## 334 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 51.5 16.3 230 5500
## 335 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 46.2 14.1 217 4375
## 336 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 55.1 16.0 230 5850
## 337 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 44.5 15.7 217 4875
## 338 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 48.8 16.2 222 6000
## 339 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 47.2 13.7 214 4925
## 340 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe NA NA NA NA
## 341 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 46.8 14.3 215 4850
## 342 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 50.4 15.7 222 5750
## 343 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 45.2 14.8 212 5200
## 344 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 49.9 16.1 213 5400
## gender
## 1 MALE
## 2 FEMALE
## 3 FEMALE
## 4
## 5 FEMALE
## 6 MALE
## 7 FEMALE
## 8 MALE
## 9
## 10
## 11
## 12
## 13 FEMALE
## 14 MALE
## 15 MALE
## 16 FEMALE
## 17 FEMALE
## 18 MALE
## 19 FEMALE
## 20 MALE
## 21 FEMALE
## 22 MALE
## 23 FEMALE
## 24 MALE
## 25 MALE
## 26 FEMALE
## 27 MALE
## 28 FEMALE
## 29 FEMALE
## 30 MALE
## 31 FEMALE
## 32 MALE
## 33 FEMALE
## 34 MALE
## 35 FEMALE
## 36 MALE
## 37 MALE
## 38 FEMALE
## 39 FEMALE
## 40 MALE
## 41 FEMALE
## 42 MALE
## 43 FEMALE
## 44 MALE
## 45 FEMALE
## 46 MALE
## 47 MALE
## 48
## 49 FEMALE
## 50 MALE
## 51 FEMALE
## 52 MALE
## 53 FEMALE
## 54 MALE
## 55 FEMALE
## 56 MALE
## 57 FEMALE
## 58 MALE
## 59 FEMALE
## 60 MALE
## 61 FEMALE
## 62 MALE
## 63 FEMALE
## 64 MALE
## 65 FEMALE
## 66 MALE
## 67 FEMALE
## 68 MALE
## 69 FEMALE
## 70 MALE
## 71 FEMALE
## 72 MALE
## 73 FEMALE
## 74 MALE
## 75 FEMALE
## 76 MALE
## 77 FEMALE
## 78 MALE
## 79 FEMALE
## 80 MALE
## 81 FEMALE
## 82 MALE
## 83 FEMALE
## 84 MALE
## 85 FEMALE
## 86 MALE
## 87 MALE
## 88 FEMALE
## 89 MALE
## 90 FEMALE
## 91 FEMALE
## 92 MALE
## 93 FEMALE
## 94 MALE
## 95 FEMALE
## 96 MALE
## 97 FEMALE
## 98 MALE
## 99 FEMALE
## 100 MALE
## 101 FEMALE
## 102 MALE
## 103 FEMALE
## 104 MALE
## 105 FEMALE
## 106 MALE
## 107 FEMALE
## 108 MALE
## 109 FEMALE
## 110 MALE
## 111 FEMALE
## 112 MALE
## 113 FEMALE
## 114 MALE
## 115 FEMALE
## 116 MALE
## 117 FEMALE
## 118 MALE
## 119 FEMALE
## 120 MALE
## 121 FEMALE
## 122 MALE
## 123 FEMALE
## 124 MALE
## 125 FEMALE
## 126 MALE
## 127 FEMALE
## 128 MALE
## 129 FEMALE
## 130 MALE
## 131 FEMALE
## 132 MALE
## 133 FEMALE
## 134 MALE
## 135 FEMALE
## 136 MALE
## 137 FEMALE
## 138 MALE
## 139 FEMALE
## 140 MALE
## 141 FEMALE
## 142 MALE
## 143 FEMALE
## 144 MALE
## 145 FEMALE
## 146 MALE
## 147 MALE
## 148 FEMALE
## 149 FEMALE
## 150 MALE
## 151 FEMALE
## 152 MALE
## 153 FEMALE
## 154 MALE
## 155 MALE
## 156 FEMALE
## 157 MALE
## 158 FEMALE
## 159 FEMALE
## 160 MALE
## 161 FEMALE
## 162 MALE
## 163 FEMALE
## 164 MALE
## 165 FEMALE
## 166 MALE
## 167 FEMALE
## 168 MALE
## 169 MALE
## 170 FEMALE
## 171 FEMALE
## 172 MALE
## 173 FEMALE
## 174 MALE
## 175 FEMALE
## 176 MALE
## 177 FEMALE
## 178 MALE
## 179 FEMALE
## 180 MALE
## 181 FEMALE
## 182 MALE
## 183 FEMALE
## 184 MALE
## 185 FEMALE
## 186 MALE
## 187 MALE
## 188 FEMALE
## 189 FEMALE
## 190 MALE
## 191 FEMALE
## 192 MALE
## 193 MALE
## 194 FEMALE
## 195 MALE
## 196 FEMALE
## 197 FEMALE
## 198 MALE
## 199 FEMALE
## 200 MALE
## 201 MALE
## 202 FEMALE
## 203 FEMALE
## 204 MALE
## 205 FEMALE
## 206 MALE
## 207 FEMALE
## 208 MALE
## 209 FEMALE
## 210 MALE
## 211 MALE
## 212 FEMALE
## 213 MALE
## 214 FEMALE
## 215 FEMALE
## 216 MALE
## 217 FEMALE
## 218 MALE
## 219 MALE
## 220 FEMALE
## 221 FEMALE
## 222 MALE
## 223 FEMALE
## 224 MALE
## 225 MALE
## 226 FEMALE
## 227 FEMALE
## 228 MALE
## 229 FEMALE
## 230 MALE
## 231 FEMALE
## 232 MALE
## 233 FEMALE
## 234 MALE
## 235 FEMALE
## 236 MALE
## 237 FEMALE
## 238 MALE
## 239 FEMALE
## 240 MALE
## 241 MALE
## 242 FEMALE
## 243 FEMALE
## 244 MALE
## 245 FEMALE
## 246 MALE
## 247
## 248 MALE
## 249 FEMALE
## 250 MALE
## 251 MALE
## 252 FEMALE
## 253 FEMALE
## 254 MALE
## 255 FEMALE
## 256 MALE
## 257 FEMALE
## 258 MALE
## 259 FEMALE
## 260 MALE
## 261 FEMALE
## 262 MALE
## 263 FEMALE
## 264 MALE
## 265 MALE
## 266 FEMALE
## 267 FEMALE
## 268 MALE
## 269 FEMALE
## 270 MALE
## 271 FEMALE
## 272 MALE
## 273 FEMALE
## 274 MALE
## 275 FEMALE
## 276 MALE
## 277 FEMALE
## 278 MALE
## 279 FEMALE
## 280 MALE
## 281 FEMALE
## 282 MALE
## 283 FEMALE
## 284 MALE
## 285 FEMALE
## 286 MALE
## 287
## 288 MALE
## 289 FEMALE
## 290 MALE
## 291 FEMALE
## 292 MALE
## 293 MALE
## 294 FEMALE
## 295 FEMALE
## 296 MALE
## 297 FEMALE
## 298 MALE
## 299 FEMALE
## 300 MALE
## 301 FEMALE
## 302 MALE
## 303 FEMALE
## 304 MALE
## 305 FEMALE
## 306 MALE
## 307 FEMALE
## 308 MALE
## 309 FEMALE
## 310 MALE
## 311 FEMALE
## 312 MALE
## 313 FEMALE
## 314 MALE
## 315 FEMALE
## 316 MALE
## 317 MALE
## 318 FEMALE
## 319 FEMALE
## 320 MALE
## 321 FEMALE
## 322 MALE
## 323 FEMALE
## 324 MALE
## 325
## 326 MALE
## 327 FEMALE
## 328 MALE
## 329 FEMALE
## 330 MALE
## 331 FEMALE
## 332 MALE
## 333 FEMALE
## 334 MALE
## 335 FEMALE
## 336 MALE
## 337 .
## 338 MALE
## 339 FEMALE
## 340
## 341 FEMALE
## 342 MALE
## 343 FEMALE
## 344 MALEword(x,start=1,end=20,sep=fixed(” “))
cleaned_penguin <- cleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(Species = word(Species , 1))
head(cleaned_penguin , 3)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALENotice that there are 3 variables that we need to factor (1) Species, (2) Island, and (3) gender
Before factoring, checking on the unique values of these column to make sure the data are as expected
unique(cleaned_penguin$Species)## [1] "Adelie" "Chinstrap" "Gentoo"unique(cleaned_penguin$Island)## [1] "Torgersen" "Biscoe" "Dream"unique(cleaned_penguin$gender)## [1] "MALE" "FEMALE" "" "."As the result, we see that gender contains unexpected values which should be recorded as NA before factoring
cleaned_penguin <- cleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(across(c(gender), na_if, "")) %>%
mutate(across(c(gender), na_if, ".")) %>%
mutate(Species = factor(Species) ,
Island = factor(Island) ,
gender = factor(gender))## Warning: There was 1 warning in `mutate()`.
## ℹ In argument: `across(c(gender), na_if, "")`.
## Caused by warning:
## ! The `...` argument of `across()` is deprecated as of dplyr 1.1.0.
## Supply arguments directly to `.fns` through an anonymous function instead.
##
## # Previously
## across(a:b, mean, na.rm = TRUE)
##
## # Now
## across(a:b, \(x) mean(x, na.rm = TRUE))head(cleaned_penguin, 3)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% count(Species) %>% flextable::flextable()Species | n |
|---|---|
Adelie | 152 |
Chinstrap | 68 |
Gentoo | 124 |
cleaned_penguin %>% count(Species, gender)## Species gender n
## 1 Adelie FEMALE 73
## 2 Adelie MALE 73
## 3 Adelie <NA> 6
## 4 Chinstrap FEMALE 34
## 5 Chinstrap MALE 34
## 6 Gentoo FEMALE 58
## 7 Gentoo MALE 61
## 8 Gentoo <NA> 5cleaned_penguin %>% count(Species, Island, gender) %>% flextable::flextable()Species | Island | gender | n |
|---|---|---|---|
Adelie | Biscoe | FEMALE | 22 |
Adelie | Biscoe | MALE | 22 |
Adelie | Dream | FEMALE | 27 |
Adelie | Dream | MALE | 28 |
Adelie | Dream | 1 | |
Adelie | Torgersen | FEMALE | 24 |
Adelie | Torgersen | MALE | 23 |
Adelie | Torgersen | 5 | |
Chinstrap | Dream | FEMALE | 34 |
Chinstrap | Dream | MALE | 34 |
Gentoo | Biscoe | FEMALE | 58 |
Gentoo | Biscoe | MALE | 61 |
Gentoo | Biscoe | 5 |
Condition symbols:
== : is/Match with!= : is NOT/NOT Match with> : greater than< : less than>= : greater than or equal to<= : less than or equal to& : AND - when we need both condition to
present| : OR - when only one of the two conditions need to be
presentcleaned_penguin %>% filter(Species == "Chinstrap") %>% head(n=5)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500 FEMALE
## 2 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900 MALE
## 3 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.2 193 3650 MALE
## 4 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.4 18.7 188 3525 FEMALE
## 5 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.7 19.8 197 3725 MALEcleaned_penguin %>% filter(Species == "Chinstrap" | Species == "Gentoo") %>% head(2)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500 FEMALE
## 2 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900 MALEcleaned_penguin %>% filter(Species == "Adelie" & Island == "Dream") %>% head()## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250 FEMALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900 MALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300 FEMALE
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900 MALE
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325 FEMALE
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150 MALEcleaned_penguin %>% filter(flipper > 229)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 50.0 16.3 230 5700 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Gentoo Biscoe 59.6 17.0 230 6050 MALE
## 3 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 54.3 15.7 231 5650 MALE
## 4 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 49.8 16.8 230 5700 MALE
## 5 PAL0809 Gentoo Biscoe 48.6 16.0 230 5800 MALE
## 6 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 52.1 17.0 230 5550 MALE
## 7 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 51.5 16.3 230 5500 MALE
## 8 PAL0910 Gentoo Biscoe 55.1 16.0 230 5850 MALEcleaned_penguin %>% filter(Species != "Chinstrap" & Species != "Gentoo")## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALE
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA <NA>
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 19.3 193 3450 FEMALE
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.3 20.6 190 3650 MALE
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.9 17.8 181 3625 FEMALE
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.2 19.6 195 4675 MALE
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.1 18.1 193 3475 <NA>
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.0 20.2 190 4250 <NA>
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.1 186 3300 <NA>
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.3 180 3700 <NA>
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 17.6 182 3200 FEMALE
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 21.2 191 3800 MALE
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 21.1 198 4400 MALE
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.6 17.8 185 3700 FEMALE
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.7 19.0 195 3450 FEMALE
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.5 20.7 197 4500 MALE
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.4 18.4 184 3325 FEMALE
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 46.0 21.5 194 4200 MALE
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.8 18.3 174 3400 FEMALE
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.7 18.7 180 3600 MALE
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 35.9 19.2 189 3800 FEMALE
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 38.2 18.1 185 3950 MALE
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 38.8 17.2 180 3800 MALE
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 35.3 18.9 187 3800 FEMALE
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.6 18.6 183 3550 MALE
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.5 17.9 187 3200 FEMALE
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 37.9 18.6 172 3150 FEMALE
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Biscoe 40.5 18.9 180 3950 MALE
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250 FEMALE
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900 MALE
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300 FEMALE
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900 MALE
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325 FEMALE
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150 MALE
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 38.8 20.0 190 3950 MALE
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.2 18.5 180 3550 FEMALE
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.6 19.3 181 3300 FEMALE
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.8 19.1 184 4650 MALE
## 41 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.5 18.0 182 3150 FEMALE
## 42 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.4 195 3900 MALE
## 43 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 18.5 186 3100 FEMALE
## 44 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 44.1 19.7 196 4400 MALE
## 45 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.9 185 3000 FEMALE
## 46 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.8 190 4600 MALE
## 47 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 41.1 19.0 182 3425 MALE
## 48 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975 <NA>
## 49 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.9 190 3450 FEMALE
## 50 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.3 21.2 191 4150 MALE
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 39.6 17.7 186 3500 FEMALE
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 40.1 18.9 188 4300 MALE
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.0 17.9 190 3450 FEMALE
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 42.0 19.5 200 4050 MALE
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 34.5 18.1 187 2900 FEMALE
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.4 18.6 191 3700 MALE
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 39.0 17.5 186 3550 FEMALE
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 40.6 18.8 193 3800 MALE
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 36.5 16.6 181 2850 FEMALE
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 37.6 19.1 194 3750 MALE
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.7 16.9 185 3150 FEMALE
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.3 21.1 195 4400 MALE
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 37.6 17.0 185 3600 FEMALE
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.1 18.2 192 4050 MALE
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 36.4 17.1 184 2850 FEMALE
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.6 18.0 192 3950 MALE
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 35.5 16.2 195 3350 FEMALE
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Biscoe 41.1 19.1 188 4100 MALE
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.9 16.6 190 3050 FEMALE
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 41.8 19.4 198 4450 MALE
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 33.5 19.0 190 3600 FEMALE
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.7 18.4 190 3900 MALE
## 73 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.6 17.2 196 3550 FEMALE
## 74 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 45.8 18.9 197 4150 MALE
## 75 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.5 17.5 190 3700 FEMALE
## 76 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.8 18.5 195 4250 MALE
## 77 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 40.9 16.8 191 3700 FEMALE
## 78 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 37.2 19.4 184 3900 MALE
## 79 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 16.1 187 3550 FEMALE
## 80 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.1 19.1 195 4000 MALE
## 81 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 17.2 189 3200 FEMALE
## 82 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.9 17.6 196 4700 MALE
## 83 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 18.8 187 3800 FEMALE
## 84 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.1 19.4 193 4200 MALE
## 85 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 37.3 17.8 191 3350 FEMALE
## 86 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.3 20.3 194 3550 MALE
## 87 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.3 19.5 190 3800 MALE
## 88 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.9 18.6 189 3500 FEMALE
## 89 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.3 19.2 189 3950 MALE
## 90 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.9 18.8 190 3600 FEMALE
## 91 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 35.7 18.0 202 3550 FEMALE
## 92 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.1 18.1 205 4300 MALE
## 93 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 34.0 17.1 185 3400 FEMALE
## 94 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.1 186 4450 MALE
## 95 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.2 17.3 187 3300 FEMALE
## 96 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.9 208 4300 MALE
## 97 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.1 18.6 190 3700 FEMALE
## 98 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.3 18.5 196 4350 MALE
## 99 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900 FEMALE
## 100 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 43.2 18.5 192 4100 MALE
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 35.0 17.9 192 3725 FEMALE
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 41.0 20.0 203 4725 MALE
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.7 16.0 183 3075 FEMALE
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.8 20.0 190 4250 MALE
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 37.9 18.6 193 2925 FEMALE
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.7 18.9 184 3550 MALE
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.6 17.2 199 3750 FEMALE
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.2 20.0 190 3900 MALE
## 109 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.1 17.0 181 3175 FEMALE
## 110 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 43.2 19.0 197 4775 MALE
## 111 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 38.1 16.5 198 3825 FEMALE
## 112 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 45.6 20.3 191 4600 MALE
## 113 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.7 17.7 193 3200 FEMALE
## 114 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 42.2 19.5 197 4275 MALE
## 115 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 39.6 20.7 191 3900 FEMALE
## 116 PAL0910 Adelie Biscoe 42.7 18.3 196 4075 MALE
## 117 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 17.0 188 2900 FEMALE
## 118 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.3 20.5 199 3775 MALE
## 119 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.7 17.0 189 3350 FEMALE
## 120 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 18.6 189 3325 MALE
## 121 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 17.2 187 3150 FEMALE
## 122 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.7 19.8 198 3500 MALE
## 123 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.2 17.0 176 3450 FEMALE
## 124 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.4 18.5 202 3875 MALE
## 125 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.2 15.9 186 3050 FEMALE
## 126 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.6 19.0 199 4000 MALE
## 127 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.8 17.6 191 3275 FEMALE
## 128 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.5 18.3 195 4300 MALE
## 129 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 39.0 17.1 191 3050 FEMALE
## 130 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 44.1 18.0 210 4000 MALE
## 131 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.5 17.9 190 3325 FEMALE
## 132 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 43.1 19.2 197 3500 MALE
## 133 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.8 18.5 193 3500 FEMALE
## 134 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.5 199 4475 MALE
## 135 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 38.1 17.6 187 3425 FEMALE
## 136 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.1 17.5 190 3900 MALE
## 137 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 35.6 17.5 191 3175 FEMALE
## 138 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 20.1 200 3975 MALE
## 139 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.5 185 3400 FEMALE
## 140 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.7 17.9 193 4250 MALE
## 141 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 17.1 193 3400 FEMALE
## 142 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.6 17.2 187 3475 MALE
## 143 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 32.1 15.5 188 3050 FEMALE
## 144 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.7 17.0 190 3725 MALE
## 145 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000 FEMALE
## 146 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.0 18.7 185 3650 MALE
## 147 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.2 18.6 190 4250 MALE
## 148 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.6 18.4 184 3475 FEMALE
## 149 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.8 195 3450 FEMALE
## 150 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.8 18.1 193 3750 MALE
## 151 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.1 187 3700 FEMALE
## 152 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.5 18.5 201 4000 MALEMethod 1
cleaned_penguin %>% filter(Island == "Dream" | Island == "Torgersen" )## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 19.3 193 3450
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.3 20.6 190 3650
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.9 17.8 181 3625
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.2 19.6 195 4675
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.1 18.1 193 3475
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.0 20.2 190 4250
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.1 186 3300
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.3 180 3700
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 17.6 182 3200
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 21.2 191 3800
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 21.1 198 4400
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.6 17.8 185 3700
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.7 19.0 195 3450
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.5 20.7 197 4500
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.4 18.4 184 3325
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 46.0 21.5 194 4200
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 38.8 20.0 190 3950
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.2 18.5 180 3550
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.6 19.3 181 3300
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.8 19.1 184 4650
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.5 18.0 182 3150
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.4 195 3900
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 18.5 186 3100
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 44.1 19.7 196 4400
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.9 185 3000
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.8 190 4600
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 41.1 19.0 182 3425
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.9 190 3450
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.3 21.2 191 4150
## 41 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.9 16.6 190 3050
## 42 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 41.8 19.4 198 4450
## 43 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 33.5 19.0 190 3600
## 44 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.7 18.4 190 3900
## 45 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.6 17.2 196 3550
## 46 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 45.8 18.9 197 4150
## 47 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.5 17.5 190 3700
## 48 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.8 18.5 195 4250
## 49 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 40.9 16.8 191 3700
## 50 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 37.2 19.4 184 3900
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 16.1 187 3550
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.1 19.1 195 4000
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 17.2 189 3200
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.9 17.6 196 4700
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 18.8 187 3800
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.1 19.4 193 4200
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 37.3 17.8 191 3350
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.3 20.3 194 3550
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.3 19.5 190 3800
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.9 18.6 189 3500
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.3 19.2 189 3950
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.9 18.8 190 3600
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 35.7 18.0 202 3550
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.1 18.1 205 4300
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 34.0 17.1 185 3400
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.1 186 4450
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.2 17.3 187 3300
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.9 208 4300
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.1 18.6 190 3700
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.3 18.5 196 4350
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 43.2 18.5 192 4100
## 73 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 17.0 188 2900
## 74 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.3 20.5 199 3775
## 75 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.7 17.0 189 3350
## 76 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 18.6 189 3325
## 77 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 17.2 187 3150
## 78 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.7 19.8 198 3500
## 79 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.2 17.0 176 3450
## 80 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.4 18.5 202 3875
## 81 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.2 15.9 186 3050
## 82 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.6 19.0 199 4000
## 83 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.8 17.6 191 3275
## 84 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.5 18.3 195 4300
## 85 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 39.0 17.1 191 3050
## 86 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 44.1 18.0 210 4000
## 87 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.5 17.9 190 3325
## 88 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 43.1 19.2 197 3500
## 89 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.8 18.5 193 3500
## 90 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.5 199 4475
## 91 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 38.1 17.6 187 3425
## 92 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.1 17.5 190 3900
## 93 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 35.6 17.5 191 3175
## 94 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 20.1 200 3975
## 95 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.5 185 3400
## 96 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.7 17.9 193 4250
## 97 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 17.1 193 3400
## 98 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.6 17.2 187 3475
## 99 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 32.1 15.5 188 3050
## 100 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.7 17.0 190 3725
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.0 18.7 185 3650
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.2 18.6 190 4250
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.6 18.4 184 3475
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.8 195 3450
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.8 18.1 193 3750
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.1 187 3700
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.5 18.5 201 4000
## 109 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500
## 110 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900
## 111 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.2 193 3650
## 112 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.4 18.7 188 3525
## 113 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.7 19.8 197 3725
## 114 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 17.8 198 3950
## 115 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.1 18.2 178 3250
## 116 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 18.2 197 3750
## 117 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.0 18.9 195 4150
## 118 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.9 198 3700
## 119 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.6 17.8 193 3800
## 120 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.7 20.3 194 3775
## 121 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 47.0 17.3 185 3700
## 122 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 18.1 201 4050
## 123 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.9 17.1 190 3575
## 124 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 19.6 201 4050
## 125 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.3 20.0 197 3300
## 126 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 58.0 17.8 181 3700
## 127 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 18.6 190 3450
## 128 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 49.2 18.2 195 4400
## 129 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 42.4 17.3 181 3600
## 130 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 48.5 17.5 191 3400
## 131 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 43.2 16.6 187 2900
## 132 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.6 19.4 193 3800
## 133 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.7 17.9 195 3300
## 134 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 19.0 197 4150
## 135 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 18.4 200 3400
## 136 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.5 19.0 200 3800
## 137 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 17.8 191 3700
## 138 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.8 20.0 205 4550
## 139 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 40.9 16.6 187 3200
## 140 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 54.2 20.8 201 4300
## 141 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 16.7 187 3350
## 142 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 51.0 18.8 203 4100
## 143 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.7 18.6 195 3600
## 144 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.5 16.8 199 3900
## 145 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.6 18.3 195 3850
## 146 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 20.7 210 4800
## 147 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.9 16.6 192 2700
## 148 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 53.5 19.9 205 4500
## 149 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.5 210 3950
## 150 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.2 17.5 187 3650
## 151 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 19.1 196 3550
## 152 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 45.5 17.0 196 3500
## 153 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 17.9 196 3675
## 154 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 18.5 201 4450
## 155 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.1 17.9 190 3400
## 156 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.6 212 4300
## 157 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.5 18.7 187 3250
## 158 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.8 17.3 198 3675
## 159 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 48.1 16.4 199 3325
## 160 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.4 19.0 201 3950
## 161 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.3 193 3600
## 162 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.7 19.7 203 4050
## 163 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 17.3 187 3350
## 164 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 52.2 18.8 197 3450
## 165 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 16.6 191 3250
## 166 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.3 19.9 203 4050
## 167 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.8 202 3800
## 168 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.6 19.4 194 3525
## 169 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.9 19.5 206 3950
## 170 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 46.8 16.5 189 3650
## 171 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.0 195 3650
## 172 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 55.8 19.8 207 4000
## 173 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 43.5 18.1 202 3400
## 174 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.6 18.2 193 3775
## 175 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 19.0 210 4100
## 176 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.7 198 3775
## gender
## 1 MALE
## 2 FEMALE
## 3 FEMALE
## 4 <NA>
## 5 FEMALE
## 6 MALE
## 7 FEMALE
## 8 MALE
## 9 <NA>
## 10 <NA>
## 11 <NA>
## 12 <NA>
## 13 FEMALE
## 14 MALE
## 15 MALE
## 16 FEMALE
## 17 FEMALE
## 18 MALE
## 19 FEMALE
## 20 MALE
## 21 FEMALE
## 22 MALE
## 23 FEMALE
## 24 MALE
## 25 FEMALE
## 26 MALE
## 27 MALE
## 28 FEMALE
## 29 FEMALE
## 30 MALE
## 31 FEMALE
## 32 MALE
## 33 FEMALE
## 34 MALE
## 35 FEMALE
## 36 MALE
## 37 MALE
## 38 <NA>
## 39 FEMALE
## 40 MALE
## 41 FEMALE
## 42 MALE
## 43 FEMALE
## 44 MALE
## 45 FEMALE
## 46 MALE
## 47 FEMALE
## 48 MALE
## 49 FEMALE
## 50 MALE
## 51 FEMALE
## 52 MALE
## 53 FEMALE
## 54 MALE
## 55 FEMALE
## 56 MALE
## 57 FEMALE
## 58 MALE
## 59 MALE
## 60 FEMALE
## 61 MALE
## 62 FEMALE
## 63 FEMALE
## 64 MALE
## 65 FEMALE
## 66 MALE
## 67 FEMALE
## 68 MALE
## 69 FEMALE
## 70 MALE
## 71 FEMALE
## 72 MALE
## 73 FEMALE
## 74 MALE
## 75 FEMALE
## 76 MALE
## 77 FEMALE
## 78 MALE
## 79 FEMALE
## 80 MALE
## 81 FEMALE
## 82 MALE
## 83 FEMALE
## 84 MALE
## 85 FEMALE
## 86 MALE
## 87 FEMALE
## 88 MALE
## 89 FEMALE
## 90 MALE
## 91 FEMALE
## 92 MALE
## 93 FEMALE
## 94 MALE
## 95 FEMALE
## 96 MALE
## 97 FEMALE
## 98 MALE
## 99 FEMALE
## 100 MALE
## 101 FEMALE
## 102 MALE
## 103 MALE
## 104 FEMALE
## 105 FEMALE
## 106 MALE
## 107 FEMALE
## 108 MALE
## 109 FEMALE
## 110 MALE
## 111 MALE
## 112 FEMALE
## 113 MALE
## 114 FEMALE
## 115 FEMALE
## 116 MALE
## 117 FEMALE
## 118 MALE
## 119 FEMALE
## 120 MALE
## 121 FEMALE
## 122 MALE
## 123 FEMALE
## 124 MALE
## 125 MALE
## 126 FEMALE
## 127 FEMALE
## 128 MALE
## 129 FEMALE
## 130 MALE
## 131 FEMALE
## 132 MALE
## 133 FEMALE
## 134 MALE
## 135 FEMALE
## 136 MALE
## 137 FEMALE
## 138 MALE
## 139 FEMALE
## 140 MALE
## 141 FEMALE
## 142 MALE
## 143 MALE
## 144 FEMALE
## 145 FEMALE
## 146 MALE
## 147 FEMALE
## 148 MALE
## 149 MALE
## 150 FEMALE
## 151 MALE
## 152 FEMALE
## 153 FEMALE
## 154 MALE
## 155 FEMALE
## 156 MALE
## 157 MALE
## 158 FEMALE
## 159 FEMALE
## 160 MALE
## 161 FEMALE
## 162 MALE
## 163 FEMALE
## 164 MALE
## 165 FEMALE
## 166 MALE
## 167 MALE
## 168 FEMALE
## 169 MALE
## 170 FEMALE
## 171 FEMALE
## 172 MALE
## 173 FEMALE
## 174 MALE
## 175 MALE
## 176 FEMALEMethod 2
cleaned_penguin %>% filter(Island %in% c("Dream", "Torgersen") )## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 19.3 193 3450
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.3 20.6 190 3650
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.9 17.8 181 3625
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.2 19.6 195 4675
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.1 18.1 193 3475
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.0 20.2 190 4250
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.1 186 3300
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.3 180 3700
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 17.6 182 3200
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 21.2 191 3800
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 21.1 198 4400
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.6 17.8 185 3700
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.7 19.0 195 3450
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.5 20.7 197 4500
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.4 18.4 184 3325
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 46.0 21.5 194 4200
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 38.8 20.0 190 3950
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.2 18.5 180 3550
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.6 19.3 181 3300
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.8 19.1 184 4650
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.5 18.0 182 3150
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.4 195 3900
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 18.5 186 3100
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 44.1 19.7 196 4400
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.9 185 3000
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.8 190 4600
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 41.1 19.0 182 3425
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.9 190 3450
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.3 21.2 191 4150
## 41 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.9 16.6 190 3050
## 42 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 41.8 19.4 198 4450
## 43 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 33.5 19.0 190 3600
## 44 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.7 18.4 190 3900
## 45 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.6 17.2 196 3550
## 46 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 45.8 18.9 197 4150
## 47 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.5 17.5 190 3700
## 48 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.8 18.5 195 4250
## 49 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 40.9 16.8 191 3700
## 50 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 37.2 19.4 184 3900
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 16.1 187 3550
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.1 19.1 195 4000
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 17.2 189 3200
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.9 17.6 196 4700
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 18.8 187 3800
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.1 19.4 193 4200
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 37.3 17.8 191 3350
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.3 20.3 194 3550
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.3 19.5 190 3800
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.9 18.6 189 3500
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.3 19.2 189 3950
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.9 18.8 190 3600
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 35.7 18.0 202 3550
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.1 18.1 205 4300
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 34.0 17.1 185 3400
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.1 186 4450
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.2 17.3 187 3300
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.9 208 4300
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.1 18.6 190 3700
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.3 18.5 196 4350
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 43.2 18.5 192 4100
## 73 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 17.0 188 2900
## 74 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.3 20.5 199 3775
## 75 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.7 17.0 189 3350
## 76 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 18.6 189 3325
## 77 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 17.2 187 3150
## 78 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.7 19.8 198 3500
## 79 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.2 17.0 176 3450
## 80 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.4 18.5 202 3875
## 81 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.2 15.9 186 3050
## 82 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.6 19.0 199 4000
## 83 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.8 17.6 191 3275
## 84 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.5 18.3 195 4300
## 85 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 39.0 17.1 191 3050
## 86 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 44.1 18.0 210 4000
## 87 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.5 17.9 190 3325
## 88 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 43.1 19.2 197 3500
## 89 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.8 18.5 193 3500
## 90 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.5 199 4475
## 91 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 38.1 17.6 187 3425
## 92 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.1 17.5 190 3900
## 93 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 35.6 17.5 191 3175
## 94 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 20.1 200 3975
## 95 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.5 185 3400
## 96 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.7 17.9 193 4250
## 97 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 17.1 193 3400
## 98 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.6 17.2 187 3475
## 99 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 32.1 15.5 188 3050
## 100 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.7 17.0 190 3725
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.0 18.7 185 3650
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.2 18.6 190 4250
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.6 18.4 184 3475
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.8 195 3450
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.8 18.1 193 3750
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.1 187 3700
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.5 18.5 201 4000
## 109 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500
## 110 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900
## 111 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.2 193 3650
## 112 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.4 18.7 188 3525
## 113 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.7 19.8 197 3725
## 114 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 17.8 198 3950
## 115 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.1 18.2 178 3250
## 116 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 18.2 197 3750
## 117 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.0 18.9 195 4150
## 118 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.9 198 3700
## 119 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.6 17.8 193 3800
## 120 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.7 20.3 194 3775
## 121 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 47.0 17.3 185 3700
## 122 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 18.1 201 4050
## 123 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.9 17.1 190 3575
## 124 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 19.6 201 4050
## 125 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.3 20.0 197 3300
## 126 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 58.0 17.8 181 3700
## 127 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 18.6 190 3450
## 128 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 49.2 18.2 195 4400
## 129 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 42.4 17.3 181 3600
## 130 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 48.5 17.5 191 3400
## 131 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 43.2 16.6 187 2900
## 132 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.6 19.4 193 3800
## 133 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.7 17.9 195 3300
## 134 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 19.0 197 4150
## 135 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 18.4 200 3400
## 136 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.5 19.0 200 3800
## 137 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 17.8 191 3700
## 138 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.8 20.0 205 4550
## 139 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 40.9 16.6 187 3200
## 140 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 54.2 20.8 201 4300
## 141 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 16.7 187 3350
## 142 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 51.0 18.8 203 4100
## 143 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.7 18.6 195 3600
## 144 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.5 16.8 199 3900
## 145 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.6 18.3 195 3850
## 146 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 20.7 210 4800
## 147 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.9 16.6 192 2700
## 148 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 53.5 19.9 205 4500
## 149 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.5 210 3950
## 150 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.2 17.5 187 3650
## 151 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 19.1 196 3550
## 152 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 45.5 17.0 196 3500
## 153 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 17.9 196 3675
## 154 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 18.5 201 4450
## 155 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.1 17.9 190 3400
## 156 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.6 212 4300
## 157 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.5 18.7 187 3250
## 158 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.8 17.3 198 3675
## 159 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 48.1 16.4 199 3325
## 160 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.4 19.0 201 3950
## 161 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.3 193 3600
## 162 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.7 19.7 203 4050
## 163 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 17.3 187 3350
## 164 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 52.2 18.8 197 3450
## 165 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 16.6 191 3250
## 166 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.3 19.9 203 4050
## 167 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.8 202 3800
## 168 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.6 19.4 194 3525
## 169 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.9 19.5 206 3950
## 170 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 46.8 16.5 189 3650
## 171 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.0 195 3650
## 172 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 55.8 19.8 207 4000
## 173 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 43.5 18.1 202 3400
## 174 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.6 18.2 193 3775
## 175 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 19.0 210 4100
## 176 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.7 198 3775
## gender
## 1 MALE
## 2 FEMALE
## 3 FEMALE
## 4 <NA>
## 5 FEMALE
## 6 MALE
## 7 FEMALE
## 8 MALE
## 9 <NA>
## 10 <NA>
## 11 <NA>
## 12 <NA>
## 13 FEMALE
## 14 MALE
## 15 MALE
## 16 FEMALE
## 17 FEMALE
## 18 MALE
## 19 FEMALE
## 20 MALE
## 21 FEMALE
## 22 MALE
## 23 FEMALE
## 24 MALE
## 25 FEMALE
## 26 MALE
## 27 MALE
## 28 FEMALE
## 29 FEMALE
## 30 MALE
## 31 FEMALE
## 32 MALE
## 33 FEMALE
## 34 MALE
## 35 FEMALE
## 36 MALE
## 37 MALE
## 38 <NA>
## 39 FEMALE
## 40 MALE
## 41 FEMALE
## 42 MALE
## 43 FEMALE
## 44 MALE
## 45 FEMALE
## 46 MALE
## 47 FEMALE
## 48 MALE
## 49 FEMALE
## 50 MALE
## 51 FEMALE
## 52 MALE
## 53 FEMALE
## 54 MALE
## 55 FEMALE
## 56 MALE
## 57 FEMALE
## 58 MALE
## 59 MALE
## 60 FEMALE
## 61 MALE
## 62 FEMALE
## 63 FEMALE
## 64 MALE
## 65 FEMALE
## 66 MALE
## 67 FEMALE
## 68 MALE
## 69 FEMALE
## 70 MALE
## 71 FEMALE
## 72 MALE
## 73 FEMALE
## 74 MALE
## 75 FEMALE
## 76 MALE
## 77 FEMALE
## 78 MALE
## 79 FEMALE
## 80 MALE
## 81 FEMALE
## 82 MALE
## 83 FEMALE
## 84 MALE
## 85 FEMALE
## 86 MALE
## 87 FEMALE
## 88 MALE
## 89 FEMALE
## 90 MALE
## 91 FEMALE
## 92 MALE
## 93 FEMALE
## 94 MALE
## 95 FEMALE
## 96 MALE
## 97 FEMALE
## 98 MALE
## 99 FEMALE
## 100 MALE
## 101 FEMALE
## 102 MALE
## 103 MALE
## 104 FEMALE
## 105 FEMALE
## 106 MALE
## 107 FEMALE
## 108 MALE
## 109 FEMALE
## 110 MALE
## 111 MALE
## 112 FEMALE
## 113 MALE
## 114 FEMALE
## 115 FEMALE
## 116 MALE
## 117 FEMALE
## 118 MALE
## 119 FEMALE
## 120 MALE
## 121 FEMALE
## 122 MALE
## 123 FEMALE
## 124 MALE
## 125 MALE
## 126 FEMALE
## 127 FEMALE
## 128 MALE
## 129 FEMALE
## 130 MALE
## 131 FEMALE
## 132 MALE
## 133 FEMALE
## 134 MALE
## 135 FEMALE
## 136 MALE
## 137 FEMALE
## 138 MALE
## 139 FEMALE
## 140 MALE
## 141 FEMALE
## 142 MALE
## 143 MALE
## 144 FEMALE
## 145 FEMALE
## 146 MALE
## 147 FEMALE
## 148 MALE
## 149 MALE
## 150 FEMALE
## 151 MALE
## 152 FEMALE
## 153 FEMALE
## 154 MALE
## 155 FEMALE
## 156 MALE
## 157 MALE
## 158 FEMALE
## 159 FEMALE
## 160 MALE
## 161 FEMALE
## 162 MALE
## 163 FEMALE
## 164 MALE
## 165 FEMALE
## 166 MALE
## 167 MALE
## 168 FEMALE
## 169 MALE
## 170 FEMALE
## 171 FEMALE
## 172 MALE
## 173 FEMALE
## 174 MALE
## 175 MALE
## 176 FEMALEMethod 3
cleaned_penguin %>% filter(Island != "Biscoe")## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA
## 5 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 19.3 193 3450
## 6 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.3 20.6 190 3650
## 7 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.9 17.8 181 3625
## 8 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.2 19.6 195 4675
## 9 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.1 18.1 193 3475
## 10 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.0 20.2 190 4250
## 11 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.1 186 3300
## 12 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 37.8 17.3 180 3700
## 13 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 17.6 182 3200
## 14 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 21.2 191 3800
## 15 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 21.1 198 4400
## 16 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 36.6 17.8 185 3700
## 17 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 38.7 19.0 195 3450
## 18 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 42.5 20.7 197 4500
## 19 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 34.4 18.4 184 3325
## 20 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 46.0 21.5 194 4200
## 21 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 16.7 178 3250
## 22 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.2 18.1 178 3900
## 23 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.5 17.8 188 3300
## 24 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.9 18.9 184 3900
## 25 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.4 17.0 195 3325
## 26 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.2 21.1 196 4150
## 27 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 38.8 20.0 190 3950
## 28 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.2 18.5 180 3550
## 29 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.6 19.3 181 3300
## 30 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.8 19.1 184 4650
## 31 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.5 18.0 182 3150
## 32 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.4 195 3900
## 33 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 18.5 186 3100
## 34 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 44.1 19.7 196 4400
## 35 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.9 185 3000
## 36 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.8 190 4600
## 37 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 41.1 19.0 182 3425
## 38 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975
## 39 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.9 190 3450
## 40 PAL0708 Adelie Dream 42.3 21.2 191 4150
## 41 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.9 16.6 190 3050
## 42 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 41.8 19.4 198 4450
## 43 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 33.5 19.0 190 3600
## 44 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.7 18.4 190 3900
## 45 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 39.6 17.2 196 3550
## 46 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 45.8 18.9 197 4150
## 47 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.5 17.5 190 3700
## 48 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.8 18.5 195 4250
## 49 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 40.9 16.8 191 3700
## 50 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 37.2 19.4 184 3900
## 51 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 16.1 187 3550
## 52 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.1 19.1 195 4000
## 53 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 34.6 17.2 189 3200
## 54 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 42.9 17.6 196 4700
## 55 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 36.7 18.8 187 3800
## 56 PAL0809 Adelie Torgersen 35.1 19.4 193 4200
## 57 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 37.3 17.8 191 3350
## 58 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.3 20.3 194 3550
## 59 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.3 19.5 190 3800
## 60 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.9 18.6 189 3500
## 61 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.3 19.2 189 3950
## 62 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.9 18.8 190 3600
## 63 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 35.7 18.0 202 3550
## 64 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 41.1 18.1 205 4300
## 65 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 34.0 17.1 185 3400
## 66 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 39.6 18.1 186 4450
## 67 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 36.2 17.3 187 3300
## 68 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.8 18.9 208 4300
## 69 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 38.1 18.6 190 3700
## 70 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 40.3 18.5 196 4350
## 71 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900
## 72 PAL0809 Adelie Dream 43.2 18.5 192 4100
## 73 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.6 17.0 188 2900
## 74 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.3 20.5 199 3775
## 75 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.7 17.0 189 3350
## 76 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.1 18.6 189 3325
## 77 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 36.2 17.2 187 3150
## 78 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 37.7 19.8 198 3500
## 79 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.2 17.0 176 3450
## 80 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.4 18.5 202 3875
## 81 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 35.2 15.9 186 3050
## 82 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 40.6 19.0 199 4000
## 83 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.8 17.6 191 3275
## 84 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 41.5 18.3 195 4300
## 85 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 39.0 17.1 191 3050
## 86 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 44.1 18.0 210 4000
## 87 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 38.5 17.9 190 3325
## 88 PAL0910 Adelie Torgersen 43.1 19.2 197 3500
## 89 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.8 18.5 193 3500
## 90 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.5 199 4475
## 91 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 38.1 17.6 187 3425
## 92 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.1 17.5 190 3900
## 93 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 35.6 17.5 191 3175
## 94 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 20.1 200 3975
## 95 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.0 16.5 185 3400
## 96 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.7 17.9 193 4250
## 97 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.2 17.1 193 3400
## 98 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.6 17.2 187 3475
## 99 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 32.1 15.5 188 3050
## 100 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 40.7 17.0 190 3725
## 101 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000
## 102 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.0 18.7 185 3650
## 103 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 39.2 18.6 190 4250
## 104 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.6 18.4 184 3475
## 105 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.8 195 3450
## 106 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 37.8 18.1 193 3750
## 107 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 36.0 17.1 187 3700
## 108 PAL0910 Adelie Dream 41.5 18.5 201 4000
## 109 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.5 17.9 192 3500
## 110 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.0 19.5 196 3900
## 111 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.2 193 3650
## 112 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.4 18.7 188 3525
## 113 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.7 19.8 197 3725
## 114 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 17.8 198 3950
## 115 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.1 18.2 178 3250
## 116 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 18.2 197 3750
## 117 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.0 18.9 195 4150
## 118 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.3 19.9 198 3700
## 119 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.6 17.8 193 3800
## 120 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 51.7 20.3 194 3775
## 121 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 47.0 17.3 185 3700
## 122 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 18.1 201 4050
## 123 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 45.9 17.1 190 3575
## 124 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 19.6 201 4050
## 125 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.3 20.0 197 3300
## 126 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 58.0 17.8 181 3700
## 127 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 18.6 190 3450
## 128 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 49.2 18.2 195 4400
## 129 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 42.4 17.3 181 3600
## 130 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 48.5 17.5 191 3400
## 131 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 43.2 16.6 187 2900
## 132 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 50.6 19.4 193 3800
## 133 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 46.7 17.9 195 3300
## 134 PAL0708 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 19.0 197 4150
## 135 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.5 18.4 200 3400
## 136 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.5 19.0 200 3800
## 137 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.4 17.8 191 3700
## 138 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.8 20.0 205 4550
## 139 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 40.9 16.6 187 3200
## 140 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 54.2 20.8 201 4300
## 141 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 16.7 187 3350
## 142 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 51.0 18.8 203 4100
## 143 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.7 18.6 195 3600
## 144 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.5 16.8 199 3900
## 145 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 47.6 18.3 195 3850
## 146 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 52.0 20.7 210 4800
## 147 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.9 16.6 192 2700
## 148 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 53.5 19.9 205 4500
## 149 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.5 210 3950
## 150 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 46.2 17.5 187 3650
## 151 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 19.1 196 3550
## 152 PAL0809 Chinstrap Dream 45.5 17.0 196 3500
## 153 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.9 17.9 196 3675
## 154 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 18.5 201 4450
## 155 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.1 17.9 190 3400
## 156 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.0 19.6 212 4300
## 157 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.5 18.7 187 3250
## 158 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.8 17.3 198 3675
## 159 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 48.1 16.4 199 3325
## 160 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.4 19.0 201 3950
## 161 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.3 193 3600
## 162 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.7 19.7 203 4050
## 163 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 42.5 17.3 187 3350
## 164 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 52.2 18.8 197 3450
## 165 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.2 16.6 191 3250
## 166 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.3 19.9 203 4050
## 167 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.8 202 3800
## 168 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.6 19.4 194 3525
## 169 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 51.9 19.5 206 3950
## 170 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 46.8 16.5 189 3650
## 171 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 45.7 17.0 195 3650
## 172 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 55.8 19.8 207 4000
## 173 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 43.5 18.1 202 3400
## 174 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 49.6 18.2 193 3775
## 175 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.8 19.0 210 4100
## 176 PAL0910 Chinstrap Dream 50.2 18.7 198 3775
## gender
## 1 MALE
## 2 FEMALE
## 3 FEMALE
## 4 <NA>
## 5 FEMALE
## 6 MALE
## 7 FEMALE
## 8 MALE
## 9 <NA>
## 10 <NA>
## 11 <NA>
## 12 <NA>
## 13 FEMALE
## 14 MALE
## 15 MALE
## 16 FEMALE
## 17 FEMALE
## 18 MALE
## 19 FEMALE
## 20 MALE
## 21 FEMALE
## 22 MALE
## 23 FEMALE
## 24 MALE
## 25 FEMALE
## 26 MALE
## 27 MALE
## 28 FEMALE
## 29 FEMALE
## 30 MALE
## 31 FEMALE
## 32 MALE
## 33 FEMALE
## 34 MALE
## 35 FEMALE
## 36 MALE
## 37 MALE
## 38 <NA>
## 39 FEMALE
## 40 MALE
## 41 FEMALE
## 42 MALE
## 43 FEMALE
## 44 MALE
## 45 FEMALE
## 46 MALE
## 47 FEMALE
## 48 MALE
## 49 FEMALE
## 50 MALE
## 51 FEMALE
## 52 MALE
## 53 FEMALE
## 54 MALE
## 55 FEMALE
## 56 MALE
## 57 FEMALE
## 58 MALE
## 59 MALE
## 60 FEMALE
## 61 MALE
## 62 FEMALE
## 63 FEMALE
## 64 MALE
## 65 FEMALE
## 66 MALE
## 67 FEMALE
## 68 MALE
## 69 FEMALE
## 70 MALE
## 71 FEMALE
## 72 MALE
## 73 FEMALE
## 74 MALE
## 75 FEMALE
## 76 MALE
## 77 FEMALE
## 78 MALE
## 79 FEMALE
## 80 MALE
## 81 FEMALE
## 82 MALE
## 83 FEMALE
## 84 MALE
## 85 FEMALE
## 86 MALE
## 87 FEMALE
## 88 MALE
## 89 FEMALE
## 90 MALE
## 91 FEMALE
## 92 MALE
## 93 FEMALE
## 94 MALE
## 95 FEMALE
## 96 MALE
## 97 FEMALE
## 98 MALE
## 99 FEMALE
## 100 MALE
## 101 FEMALE
## 102 MALE
## 103 MALE
## 104 FEMALE
## 105 FEMALE
## 106 MALE
## 107 FEMALE
## 108 MALE
## 109 FEMALE
## 110 MALE
## 111 MALE
## 112 FEMALE
## 113 MALE
## 114 FEMALE
## 115 FEMALE
## 116 MALE
## 117 FEMALE
## 118 MALE
## 119 FEMALE
## 120 MALE
## 121 FEMALE
## 122 MALE
## 123 FEMALE
## 124 MALE
## 125 MALE
## 126 FEMALE
## 127 FEMALE
## 128 MALE
## 129 FEMALE
## 130 MALE
## 131 FEMALE
## 132 MALE
## 133 FEMALE
## 134 MALE
## 135 FEMALE
## 136 MALE
## 137 FEMALE
## 138 MALE
## 139 FEMALE
## 140 MALE
## 141 FEMALE
## 142 MALE
## 143 MALE
## 144 FEMALE
## 145 FEMALE
## 146 MALE
## 147 FEMALE
## 148 MALE
## 149 MALE
## 150 FEMALE
## 151 MALE
## 152 FEMALE
## 153 FEMALE
## 154 MALE
## 155 FEMALE
## 156 MALE
## 157 MALE
## 158 FEMALE
## 159 FEMALE
## 160 MALE
## 161 FEMALE
## 162 MALE
## 163 FEMALE
## 164 MALE
## 165 FEMALE
## 166 MALE
## 167 MALE
## 168 FEMALE
## 169 MALE
## 170 FEMALE
## 171 FEMALE
## 172 MALE
## 173 FEMALE
## 174 MALE
## 175 MALE
## 176 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(Species, Island) %>% head()## Species Island
## 1 Adelie Torgersen
## 2 Adelie Torgersen
## 3 Adelie Torgersen
## 4 Adelie Torgersen
## 5 Adelie Torgersen
## 6 Adelie Torgersencleaned_penguin %>% select(contains("culmen")) %>% head(2)## culmen_length culmen_depth
## 1 39.1 18.7
## 2 39.5 17.4cleaned_penguin %>% select(starts_with("g")) %>% head(2)## gender
## 1 MALE
## 2 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(ends_with("er")) %>% head(2)## flipper gender
## 1 181 MALE
## 2 186 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(-studyName) %>% head(2)## Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(!gender) %>% head(2)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800cleaned_penguin %>% select(! c(Species,mass) ) %>% head(2)## studyName Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper gender
## 1 PAL0708 Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(- c(Species,mass) ) %>% head(2)## studyName Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper gender
## 1 PAL0708 Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(-contains("culmen") ) %>% head(2)## studyName Species Island flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 186 3800 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(studyName : culmen_depth) %>% head(2)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4cleaned_penguin %>% select(-c(studyName : culmen_depth) ) %>% head(2)## flipper mass gender
## 1 181 3750 MALE
## 2 186 3800 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>% select(-studyName : culmen_depth) %>% head(2)## Warning in x:y: numerical expression has 7 elements: only the first used## Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth
## 1 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7
## 2 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4cleaned_penguin %>% select(contains("culmen") | ends_with("er"))## culmen_length culmen_depth flipper gender
## 1 39.1 18.7 181 MALE
## 2 39.5 17.4 186 FEMALE
## 3 40.3 18.0 195 FEMALE
## 4 NA NA NA <NA>
## 5 36.7 19.3 193 FEMALE
## 6 39.3 20.6 190 MALE
## 7 38.9 17.8 181 FEMALE
## 8 39.2 19.6 195 MALE
## 9 34.1 18.1 193 <NA>
## 10 42.0 20.2 190 <NA>
## 11 37.8 17.1 186 <NA>
## 12 37.8 17.3 180 <NA>
## 13 41.1 17.6 182 FEMALE
## 14 38.6 21.2 191 MALE
## 15 34.6 21.1 198 MALE
## 16 36.6 17.8 185 FEMALE
## 17 38.7 19.0 195 FEMALE
## 18 42.5 20.7 197 MALE
## 19 34.4 18.4 184 FEMALE
## 20 46.0 21.5 194 MALE
## 21 37.8 18.3 174 FEMALE
## 22 37.7 18.7 180 MALE
## 23 35.9 19.2 189 FEMALE
## 24 38.2 18.1 185 MALE
## 25 38.8 17.2 180 MALE
## 26 35.3 18.9 187 FEMALE
## 27 40.6 18.6 183 MALE
## 28 40.5 17.9 187 FEMALE
## 29 37.9 18.6 172 FEMALE
## 30 40.5 18.9 180 MALE
## 31 39.5 16.7 178 FEMALE
## 32 37.2 18.1 178 MALE
## 33 39.5 17.8 188 FEMALE
## 34 40.9 18.9 184 MALE
## 35 36.4 17.0 195 FEMALE
## 36 39.2 21.1 196 MALE
## 37 38.8 20.0 190 MALE
## 38 42.2 18.5 180 FEMALE
## 39 37.6 19.3 181 FEMALE
## 40 39.8 19.1 184 MALE
## 41 36.5 18.0 182 FEMALE
## 42 40.8 18.4 195 MALE
## 43 36.0 18.5 186 FEMALE
## 44 44.1 19.7 196 MALE
## 45 37.0 16.9 185 FEMALE
## 46 39.6 18.8 190 MALE
## 47 41.1 19.0 182 MALE
## 48 37.5 18.9 179 <NA>
## 49 36.0 17.9 190 FEMALE
## 50 42.3 21.2 191 MALE
## 51 39.6 17.7 186 FEMALE
## 52 40.1 18.9 188 MALE
## 53 35.0 17.9 190 FEMALE
## 54 42.0 19.5 200 MALE
## 55 34.5 18.1 187 FEMALE
## 56 41.4 18.6 191 MALE
## 57 39.0 17.5 186 FEMALE
## 58 40.6 18.8 193 MALE
## 59 36.5 16.6 181 FEMALE
## 60 37.6 19.1 194 MALE
## 61 35.7 16.9 185 FEMALE
## 62 41.3 21.1 195 MALE
## 63 37.6 17.0 185 FEMALE
## 64 41.1 18.2 192 MALE
## 65 36.4 17.1 184 FEMALE
## 66 41.6 18.0 192 MALE
## 67 35.5 16.2 195 FEMALE
## 68 41.1 19.1 188 MALE
## 69 35.9 16.6 190 FEMALE
## 70 41.8 19.4 198 MALE
## 71 33.5 19.0 190 FEMALE
## 72 39.7 18.4 190 MALE
## 73 39.6 17.2 196 FEMALE
## 74 45.8 18.9 197 MALE
## 75 35.5 17.5 190 FEMALE
## 76 42.8 18.5 195 MALE
## 77 40.9 16.8 191 FEMALE
## 78 37.2 19.4 184 MALE
## 79 36.2 16.1 187 FEMALE
## 80 42.1 19.1 195 MALE
## 81 34.6 17.2 189 FEMALE
## 82 42.9 17.6 196 MALE
## 83 36.7 18.8 187 FEMALE
## 84 35.1 19.4 193 MALE
## 85 37.3 17.8 191 FEMALE
## 86 41.3 20.3 194 MALE
## 87 36.3 19.5 190 MALE
## 88 36.9 18.6 189 FEMALE
## 89 38.3 19.2 189 MALE
## 90 38.9 18.8 190 FEMALE
## 91 35.7 18.0 202 FEMALE
## 92 41.1 18.1 205 MALE
## 93 34.0 17.1 185 FEMALE
## 94 39.6 18.1 186 MALE
## 95 36.2 17.3 187 FEMALE
## 96 40.8 18.9 208 MALE
## 97 38.1 18.6 190 FEMALE
## 98 40.3 18.5 196 MALE
## 99 33.1 16.1 178 FEMALE
## 100 43.2 18.5 192 MALE
## 101 35.0 17.9 192 FEMALE
## 102 41.0 20.0 203 MALE
## 103 37.7 16.0 183 FEMALE
## 104 37.8 20.0 190 MALE
## 105 37.9 18.6 193 FEMALE
## 106 39.7 18.9 184 MALE
## 107 38.6 17.2 199 FEMALE
## 108 38.2 20.0 190 MALE
## 109 38.1 17.0 181 FEMALE
## 110 43.2 19.0 197 MALE
## 111 38.1 16.5 198 FEMALE
## 112 45.6 20.3 191 MALE
## 113 39.7 17.7 193 FEMALE
## 114 42.2 19.5 197 MALE
## 115 39.6 20.7 191 FEMALE
## 116 42.7 18.3 196 MALE
## 117 38.6 17.0 188 FEMALE
## 118 37.3 20.5 199 MALE
## 119 35.7 17.0 189 FEMALE
## 120 41.1 18.6 189 MALE
## 121 36.2 17.2 187 FEMALE
## 122 37.7 19.8 198 MALE
## 123 40.2 17.0 176 FEMALE
## 124 41.4 18.5 202 MALE
## 125 35.2 15.9 186 FEMALE
## 126 40.6 19.0 199 MALE
## 127 38.8 17.6 191 FEMALE
## 128 41.5 18.3 195 MALE
## 129 39.0 17.1 191 FEMALE
## 130 44.1 18.0 210 MALE
## 131 38.5 17.9 190 FEMALE
## 132 43.1 19.2 197 MALE
## 133 36.8 18.5 193 FEMALE
## 134 37.5 18.5 199 MALE
## 135 38.1 17.6 187 FEMALE
## 136 41.1 17.5 190 MALE
## 137 35.6 17.5 191 FEMALE
## 138 40.2 20.1 200 MALE
## 139 37.0 16.5 185 FEMALE
## 140 39.7 17.9 193 MALE
## 141 40.2 17.1 193 FEMALE
## 142 40.6 17.2 187 MALE
## 143 32.1 15.5 188 FEMALE
## 144 40.7 17.0 190 MALE
## 145 37.3 16.8 192 FEMALE
## 146 39.0 18.7 185 MALE
## 147 39.2 18.6 190 MALE
## 148 36.6 18.4 184 FEMALE
## 149 36.0 17.8 195 FEMALE
## 150 37.8 18.1 193 MALE
## 151 36.0 17.1 187 FEMALE
## 152 41.5 18.5 201 MALE
## 153 46.5 17.9 192 FEMALE
## 154 50.0 19.5 196 MALE
## 155 51.3 19.2 193 MALE
## 156 45.4 18.7 188 FEMALE
## 157 52.7 19.8 197 MALE
## 158 45.2 17.8 198 FEMALE
## 159 46.1 18.2 178 FEMALE
## 160 51.3 18.2 197 MALE
## 161 46.0 18.9 195 FEMALE
## 162 51.3 19.9 198 MALE
## 163 46.6 17.8 193 FEMALE
## 164 51.7 20.3 194 MALE
## 165 47.0 17.3 185 FEMALE
## 166 52.0 18.1 201 MALE
## 167 45.9 17.1 190 FEMALE
## 168 50.5 19.6 201 MALE
## 169 50.3 20.0 197 MALE
## 170 58.0 17.8 181 FEMALE
## 171 46.4 18.6 190 FEMALE
## 172 49.2 18.2 195 MALE
## 173 42.4 17.3 181 FEMALE
## 174 48.5 17.5 191 MALE
## 175 43.2 16.6 187 FEMALE
## 176 50.6 19.4 193 MALE
## 177 46.7 17.9 195 FEMALE
## 178 52.0 19.0 197 MALE
## 179 50.5 18.4 200 FEMALE
## 180 49.5 19.0 200 MALE
## 181 46.4 17.8 191 FEMALE
## 182 52.8 20.0 205 MALE
## 183 40.9 16.6 187 FEMALE
## 184 54.2 20.8 201 MALE
## 185 42.5 16.7 187 FEMALE
## 186 51.0 18.8 203 MALE
## 187 49.7 18.6 195 MALE
## 188 47.5 16.8 199 FEMALE
## 189 47.6 18.3 195 FEMALE
## 190 52.0 20.7 210 MALE
## 191 46.9 16.6 192 FEMALE
## 192 53.5 19.9 205 MALE
## 193 49.0 19.5 210 MALE
## 194 46.2 17.5 187 FEMALE
## 195 50.9 19.1 196 MALE
## 196 45.5 17.0 196 FEMALE
## 197 50.9 17.9 196 FEMALE
## 198 50.8 18.5 201 MALE
## 199 50.1 17.9 190 FEMALE
## 200 49.0 19.6 212 MALE
## 201 51.5 18.7 187 MALE
## 202 49.8 17.3 198 FEMALE
## 203 48.1 16.4 199 FEMALE
## 204 51.4 19.0 201 MALE
## 205 45.7 17.3 193 FEMALE
## 206 50.7 19.7 203 MALE
## 207 42.5 17.3 187 FEMALE
## 208 52.2 18.8 197 MALE
## 209 45.2 16.6 191 FEMALE
## 210 49.3 19.9 203 MALE
## 211 50.2 18.8 202 MALE
## 212 45.6 19.4 194 FEMALE
## 213 51.9 19.5 206 MALE
## 214 46.8 16.5 189 FEMALE
## 215 45.7 17.0 195 FEMALE
## 216 55.8 19.8 207 MALE
## 217 43.5 18.1 202 FEMALE
## 218 49.6 18.2 193 MALE
## 219 50.8 19.0 210 MALE
## 220 50.2 18.7 198 FEMALE
## 221 46.1 13.2 211 FEMALE
## 222 50.0 16.3 230 MALE
## 223 48.7 14.1 210 FEMALE
## 224 50.0 15.2 218 MALE
## 225 47.6 14.5 215 MALE
## 226 46.5 13.5 210 FEMALE
## 227 45.4 14.6 211 FEMALE
## 228 46.7 15.3 219 MALE
## 229 43.3 13.4 209 FEMALE
## 230 46.8 15.4 215 MALE
## 231 40.9 13.7 214 FEMALE
## 232 49.0 16.1 216 MALE
## 233 45.5 13.7 214 FEMALE
## 234 48.4 14.6 213 MALE
## 235 45.8 14.6 210 FEMALE
## 236 49.3 15.7 217 MALE
## 237 42.0 13.5 210 FEMALE
## 238 49.2 15.2 221 MALE
## 239 46.2 14.5 209 FEMALE
## 240 48.7 15.1 222 MALE
## 241 50.2 14.3 218 MALE
## 242 45.1 14.5 215 FEMALE
## 243 46.5 14.5 213 FEMALE
## 244 46.3 15.8 215 MALE
## 245 42.9 13.1 215 FEMALE
## 246 46.1 15.1 215 MALE
## 247 44.5 14.3 216 <NA>
## 248 47.8 15.0 215 MALE
## 249 48.2 14.3 210 FEMALE
## 250 50.0 15.3 220 MALE
## 251 47.3 15.3 222 MALE
## 252 42.8 14.2 209 FEMALE
## 253 45.1 14.5 207 FEMALE
## 254 59.6 17.0 230 MALE
## 255 49.1 14.8 220 FEMALE
## 256 48.4 16.3 220 MALE
## 257 42.6 13.7 213 FEMALE
## 258 44.4 17.3 219 MALE
## 259 44.0 13.6 208 FEMALE
## 260 48.7 15.7 208 MALE
## 261 42.7 13.7 208 FEMALE
## 262 49.6 16.0 225 MALE
## 263 45.3 13.7 210 FEMALE
## 264 49.6 15.0 216 MALE
## 265 50.5 15.9 222 MALE
## 266 43.6 13.9 217 FEMALE
## 267 45.5 13.9 210 FEMALE
## 268 50.5 15.9 225 MALE
## 269 44.9 13.3 213 FEMALE
## 270 45.2 15.8 215 MALE
## 271 46.6 14.2 210 FEMALE
## 272 48.5 14.1 220 MALE
## 273 45.1 14.4 210 FEMALE
## 274 50.1 15.0 225 MALE
## 275 46.5 14.4 217 FEMALE
## 276 45.0 15.4 220 MALE
## 277 43.8 13.9 208 FEMALE
## 278 45.5 15.0 220 MALE
## 279 43.2 14.5 208 FEMALE
## 280 50.4 15.3 224 MALE
## 281 45.3 13.8 208 FEMALE
## 282 46.2 14.9 221 MALE
## 283 45.7 13.9 214 FEMALE
## 284 54.3 15.7 231 MALE
## 285 45.8 14.2 219 FEMALE
## 286 49.8 16.8 230 MALE
## 287 46.2 14.4 214 <NA>
## 288 49.5 16.2 229 MALE
## 289 43.5 14.2 220 FEMALE
## 290 50.7 15.0 223 MALE
## 291 47.7 15.0 216 FEMALE
## 292 46.4 15.6 221 MALE
## 293 48.2 15.6 221 MALE
## 294 46.5 14.8 217 FEMALE
## 295 46.4 15.0 216 FEMALE
## 296 48.6 16.0 230 MALE
## 297 47.5 14.2 209 FEMALE
## 298 51.1 16.3 220 MALE
## 299 45.2 13.8 215 FEMALE
## 300 45.2 16.4 223 MALE
## 301 49.1 14.5 212 FEMALE
## 302 52.5 15.6 221 MALE
## 303 47.4 14.6 212 FEMALE
## 304 50.0 15.9 224 MALE
## 305 44.9 13.8 212 FEMALE
## 306 50.8 17.3 228 MALE
## 307 43.4 14.4 218 FEMALE
## 308 51.3 14.2 218 MALE
## 309 47.5 14.0 212 FEMALE
## 310 52.1 17.0 230 MALE
## 311 47.5 15.0 218 FEMALE
## 312 52.2 17.1 228 MALE
## 313 45.5 14.5 212 FEMALE
## 314 49.5 16.1 224 MALE
## 315 44.5 14.7 214 FEMALE
## 316 50.8 15.7 226 MALE
## 317 49.4 15.8 216 MALE
## 318 46.9 14.6 222 FEMALE
## 319 48.4 14.4 203 FEMALE
## 320 51.1 16.5 225 MALE
## 321 48.5 15.0 219 FEMALE
## 322 55.9 17.0 228 MALE
## 323 47.2 15.5 215 FEMALE
## 324 49.1 15.0 228 MALE
## 325 47.3 13.8 216 <NA>
## 326 46.8 16.1 215 MALE
## 327 41.7 14.7 210 FEMALE
## 328 53.4 15.8 219 MALE
## 329 43.3 14.0 208 FEMALE
## 330 48.1 15.1 209 MALE
## 331 50.5 15.2 216 FEMALE
## 332 49.8 15.9 229 MALE
## 333 43.5 15.2 213 FEMALE
## 334 51.5 16.3 230 MALE
## 335 46.2 14.1 217 FEMALE
## 336 55.1 16.0 230 MALE
## 337 44.5 15.7 217 <NA>
## 338 48.8 16.2 222 MALE
## 339 47.2 13.7 214 FEMALE
## 340 NA NA NA <NA>
## 341 46.8 14.3 215 FEMALE
## 342 50.4 15.7 222 MALE
## 343 45.2 14.8 212 FEMALE
## 344 49.9 16.1 213 MALEcleaned_penguin %>% relocate(gender, .after= studyName) %>% head(2)## studyName gender Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 MALE Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 FEMALE Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800cleaned_penguin %>% relocate(gender, .before= culmen_length) %>% head(2)## studyName Species Island gender culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen MALE 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen FEMALE 39.5 17.4 186 3800cleaned_penguin %>% relocate(gender, everything()) %>% head(2)## gender studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 MALE PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 FEMALE PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800cleaned_penguin %>% select(gender, everything()) %>% head(2)## gender studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass
## 1 MALE PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750
## 2 FEMALE PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800cleaned_penguin %>% select(everything(), studyName) %>% head(2) # does NOT work as everything() being before the selected column## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALEcleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(culmen_length_m = culmen_length/1000 ,
culmen_depth_m = culmen_depth/1000 ,
flipper_m = flipper/1000 ,
mass_kg = mass/1000) %>%
head(4)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.1 18.7 181 3750 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 39.5 17.4 186 3800 FEMALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 40.3 18.0 195 3250 FEMALE
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA <NA>
## culmen_length_m culmen_depth_m flipper_m mass_kg
## 1 0.0391 0.0187 0.181 3.75
## 2 0.0395 0.0174 0.186 3.80
## 3 0.0403 0.0180 0.195 3.25
## 4 NA NA NA NAcleaned_penguin %>%
mutate(culmen_length = culmen_length/1000 ,
culmen_depth = culmen_depth/1000 ,
flipper = flipper/1000 ,
mass = mass/1000) %>%
head(4)## studyName Species Island culmen_length culmen_depth flipper mass gender
## 1 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 0.0391 0.0187 0.181 3.75 MALE
## 2 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 0.0395 0.0174 0.186 3.80 FEMALE
## 3 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen 0.0403 0.0180 0.195 3.25 FEMALE
## 4 PAL0708 Adelie Torgersen NA NA NA NA <NA>cleaned_penguin %>%
group_by(Species) %>%
summarize(mean_mass = paste0( round( mean(mass, na.rm = TRUE), 0 ) , " g") ) %>%
flextable::flextable()Species | mean_mass |
|---|---|
Adelie | 3701 g |
Chinstrap | 3733 g |
Gentoo | 5076 g |
cleaned_penguin %>%
group_by(Species, gender) %>%
summarise(flipper_mean = round( mean(flipper , na.rm = T), 2) ,
flipper_std = round(sd(flipper, na.rm = T), 2 )) %>%
flextable::flextable()## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Species'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.Species | gender | flipper_mean | flipper_std |
|---|---|---|---|
Adelie | FEMALE | 187.79 | 5.60 |
Adelie | MALE | 192.41 | 6.60 |
Adelie | 185.60 | 6.11 | |
Chinstrap | FEMALE | 191.74 | 5.75 |
Chinstrap | MALE | 199.91 | 5.98 |
Gentoo | FEMALE | 212.71 | 3.90 |
Gentoo | MALE | 221.54 | 5.67 |
Gentoo | 215.75 | 1.26 |