library(dplyr)
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(readr)

# Load the movies dataset
movies <- read_csv("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/tiangechen/b68782efa49a16edaf07dc2cdaa855ea/raw/0c794a9717f18b094eabab2cd6a6b9a226903577/movies.csv")
## Rows: 77 Columns: 8
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (4): Film, Genre, Lead Studio, Worldwide Gross
## dbl (4): Audience score %, Profitability, Rotten Tomatoes %, Year
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.

1. rename(): (4 points)

Rename the “Film” column to “movie_title” and “Year” to “release_year”.

q1 <- movies %>%
    rename( movie_title = Film, release_year = Year)

print(head(q1))
## # A tibble: 6 × 8
##   movie_title               Genre `Lead Studio` `Audience score %` Profitability
##   <chr>                     <chr> <chr>                      <dbl>         <dbl>
## 1 Zack and Miri Make a Por… Roma… The Weinstei…                 70          1.75
## 2 Youth in Revolt           Come… The Weinstei…                 52          1.09
## 3 You Will Meet a Tall Dar… Come… Independent                   35          1.21
## 4 When in Rome              Come… Disney                        44          0   
## 5 What Happens in Vegas     Come… Fox                           72          6.27
## 6 Water For Elephants       Drama 20th Century…                 72          3.08
## # ℹ 3 more variables: `Rotten Tomatoes %` <dbl>, `Worldwide Gross` <chr>,
## #   release_year <dbl>

2. select(): (4 points)

Create a new data frame with only the columns: movie_title, release_year, Genre, Profitability,

q2 <- q1 %>%
    select(movie_title, release_year, Genre, Profitability)
print(head(q2))
## # A tibble: 6 × 4
##   movie_title                        release_year Genre   Profitability
##   <chr>                                     <dbl> <chr>           <dbl>
## 1 Zack and Miri Make a Porno                 2008 Romance          1.75
## 2 Youth in Revolt                            2010 Comedy           1.09
## 3 You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger         2010 Comedy           1.21
## 4 When in Rome                               2010 Comedy           0   
## 5 What Happens in Vegas                      2008 Comedy           6.27
## 6 Water For Elephants                        2011 Drama            3.08

3. filter(): (4 points)

Filter the data set to include only movies released after 2000 with a Rotten Tomatoes % higher than 80.

q3 <- q1 %>%
     filter(release_year > 2000, `Rotten Tomatoes %` > 80)
print(head(q3))
## # A tibble: 6 × 8
##   movie_title            Genre    `Lead Studio` `Audience score %` Profitability
##   <chr>                  <chr>    <chr>                      <dbl>         <dbl>
## 1 WALL-E                 Animati… Disney                        89         2.90 
## 2 Waitress               Romance  Independent                   67        11.1  
## 3 Tangled                Animati… Disney                        88         1.37 
## 4 Rachel Getting Married Drama    Independent                   61         1.38 
## 5 My Week with Marilyn   Drama    The Weinstei…                 84         0.826
## 6 Midnight in Paris      Romence  Sony                          84         8.74 
## # ℹ 3 more variables: `Rotten Tomatoes %` <dbl>, `Worldwide Gross` <chr>,
## #   release_year <dbl>

4. mutate(): (4 points)

Add a new column called “Profitability_millions” that converts the Profitability to millions of dollars.

q4 <- q3 %>%
     mutate(Profitability_millions = Profitability * 1e6)
print(head(q4))
## # A tibble: 6 × 9
##   movie_title            Genre    `Lead Studio` `Audience score %` Profitability
##   <chr>                  <chr>    <chr>                      <dbl>         <dbl>
## 1 WALL-E                 Animati… Disney                        89         2.90 
## 2 Waitress               Romance  Independent                   67        11.1  
## 3 Tangled                Animati… Disney                        88         1.37 
## 4 Rachel Getting Married Drama    Independent                   61         1.38 
## 5 My Week with Marilyn   Drama    The Weinstei…                 84         0.826
## 6 Midnight in Paris      Romence  Sony                          84         8.74 
## # ℹ 4 more variables: `Rotten Tomatoes %` <dbl>, `Worldwide Gross` <chr>,
## #   release_year <dbl>, Profitability_millions <dbl>

5. arrange(): (3 points)

Sort the filtered data set by Rotten Tomatoes % in descending order, and then by Profitability in descending order. five <- four %>% arrange(desc(Rotten Tomatoes %) , desc(Profitability_millions))

q5 <- q4 %>%
     arrange(desc(`Rotten Tomatoes %`), desc(Profitability_millions))
print(head(q5))
## # A tibble: 6 × 9
##   movie_title       Genre     `Lead Studio` `Audience score %` Profitability
##   <chr>             <chr>     <chr>                      <dbl>         <dbl>
## 1 WALL-E            Animation Disney                        89          2.90
## 2 Midnight in Paris Romence   Sony                          84          8.74
## 3 Enchanted         Comedy    Disney                        80          4.01
## 4 Knocked Up        Comedy    Universal                     83          6.64
## 5 Waitress          Romance   Independent                   67         11.1 
## 6 A Serious Man     Drama     Universal                     64          4.38
## # ℹ 4 more variables: `Rotten Tomatoes %` <dbl>, `Worldwide Gross` <chr>,
## #   release_year <dbl>, Profitability_millions <dbl>

6. Combining functions: (3 points)

Use the pipe operator (%>%) to chain these operations together, starting with the original data set and ending with a final data frame that incorporates all the above transformations.

q6 <- movies %>%
  rename( movie_title = Film, release_year = Year) %>% 
  filter(release_year > 2000, `Rotten Tomatoes %` > 80) %>% 
  mutate(Profitability_millions = Profitability * 1e6) %>% 
  arrange(desc(`Rotten Tomatoes %`), desc(Profitability_millions)) %>% 
  select(movie_title, release_year, Genre, Profitability) 
  
 print(head(q6))
## # A tibble: 6 × 4
##   movie_title       release_year Genre     Profitability
##   <chr>                    <dbl> <chr>             <dbl>
## 1 WALL-E                    2008 Animation          2.90
## 2 Midnight in Paris         2011 Romence            8.74
## 3 Enchanted                 2007 Comedy             4.01
## 4 Knocked Up                2007 Comedy             6.64
## 5 Waitress                  2007 Romance           11.1 
## 6 A Serious Man             2009 Drama              4.38

7. Interpret question 6 (1 point)

EXTRA CREDIT (4 points)

Create a summary data frame that shows the average rating and Profitability_millions for movies by Genre. Hint: You’ll need to use group_by() and summarize().

extra_credit <- movies %>%
   rename(movie_title = Film, release_year = Year) %>% 
   mutate(Profitability_millions = Profitability * 1e6) %>% 
   arrange(desc(`Rotten Tomatoes %`), desc(Profitability_millions)) %>%
   mutate(Genre = ifelse(Genre == "Comdy", "Comedy", Genre)) %>% 
   mutate(Genre = ifelse(Genre == "comedy", "Comedy", Genre)) %>%
   mutate(Genre = ifelse(Genre == "Romence", "Romance", Genre)) %>%
   mutate(Genre = ifelse(Genre == "romance", "Romance", Genre)) %>%
   group_by(Genre) %>% 
   summarize(average_rating = mean(`Rotten Tomatoes %`, na.rm = TRUE),
   average_profitability = mean(Profitability_millions, na.rm = TRUE))

 # Print the summary data frame
 print(extra_credit)
## # A tibble: 6 × 3
##   Genre     average_rating average_profitability
##   <chr>              <dbl>                 <dbl>
## 1 Action              11                1245333.
## 2 Animation           74.2              3759414.
## 3 Comedy              43.0              3851160.
## 4 Drama               51.5              8407218.
## 5 Fantasy             73                1783944.
## 6 Romance             46.3              4079972.