#Data Input
price <- c(100,110,120,130,140,150,160,170,180,190)
marketing_cost <- c(20,25,22,30,35,40,42,45,50,55)
stores <- c(50,52,55,58,60,62,65,67,70,72)
income <- c(5000,5200,5400,5600,5800,6000,6200,6400,6600,6800)
sales_volume<-c(200, 220, 210, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290)
# MembuatData Frame
data <-data.frame(price, marketing_cost, stores, income,sales_volume)
# Model RegresiLinear Berganda
model <-lm(sales_volume~price +marketing_cost+stores+income,data =data)
summary(model)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = sales_volume ~ price + marketing_cost + stores + 
##     income, data = data)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -3.5778 -1.5081 -0.0229  1.4289  4.4748 
## 
## Coefficients: (1 not defined because of singularities)
##                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
## (Intercept)    172.6154    83.1662   2.076   0.0832 .
## price            0.5164     0.9521   0.542   0.6071  
## marketing_cost   1.9689     0.5688   3.462   0.0134 *
## stores          -1.2139     3.4233  -0.355   0.7350  
## income               NA         NA      NA       NA  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 3.059 on 6 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.9932, Adjusted R-squared:  0.9898 
## F-statistic: 291.8 on 3 and 6 DF,  p-value: 6.882e-07
#Pair Plot
pairs(data, main = "Scatterplot Matrix", pch = 19)

#Residual Plot
plot(model$residuals, main="Residual Plot", ylab="Residuals", xlab="Fitted Values")
abline(h = 0, col="red", lwd=2)