# 1. Extent of Change (Q2 to Q4)
# Select the columns for "Extent of Change" (adjust column numbers if needed)
questions_extent_of_change <- data[, 2:4]
# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change <- alpha(questions_extent_of_change)
# Displaying result as a table
alpha_table_extent_of_change <- as.data.frame(cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change$total)
knitr::kable(alpha_table_extent_of_change, caption = "Cronbach's Alpha: Extent of Change")
Cronbach’s Alpha: Extent of Change
|
0.8920148 |
0.8927502 |
0.855975 |
0.7350765 |
8.324025 |
0.0326186 |
4.117647 |
1.327975 |
0.7385689 |
# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_extent_of_change)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.74 8.3 0.033 4.1 1.3 0.74
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.81 0.89 0.94
## Duhachek 0.83 0.89 0.96
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.85
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.80
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.89
## std.alpha
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.85
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.80
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.89
## G6(smc)
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.80
## average_r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.80
## S/N
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 5.7
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 4.0
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 8.1
## alpha se
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.052
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.069
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.038
## var.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? NA
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? NA
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? NA
## med.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.80
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 34
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 34
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 34
## raw.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.91
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.93
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.88
## std.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.91
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.93
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.88
## r.cor
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.84
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.90
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.78
## r.drop
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.78
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.84
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.74
## mean
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 4.3
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 3.9
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 4.2
## sd
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 1.5
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 1.4
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 1.5
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.06
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.06
## 2
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.12
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.09
## 3
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.18
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.18
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.15
## 4
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.18
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.26
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.24
## 5
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.38
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.29
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.29
## 6
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.09
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.06
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.15
## 7
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0.03
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.03
## miss
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed? 0
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed? 0
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0
# 2. ICT-enabled Productivity (Q6 to Q10)
# Select the columns for "ICT-enabled Productivity"
questions_ict_productivity <- data[, 6:10]
# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity <- alpha(questions_ict_productivity)
# Displaying result as a table
alpha_table_ict_productivity <- as.data.frame(cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity$total)
knitr::kable(alpha_table_ict_productivity, caption = "Cronbach's Alpha: ICT-enabled Productivity")
Cronbach’s Alpha: ICT-enabled Productivity
|
0.7577222 |
0.832722 |
0.8681804 |
0.4989011 |
4.978071 |
0.0735282 |
5.276471 |
0.9698669 |
0.6249393 |
# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_ict_productivity)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.76 0.83 0.87 0.5 5 0.074 5.3 0.97 0.62
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.60 0.76 0.87
## Duhachek 0.61 0.76 0.90
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.66
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.67
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.62
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.68
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.91
## std.alpha
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.74
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.77
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.74
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.79
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.92
## G6(smc)
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.79
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.79
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.77
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.81
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.92
## average_r
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.42
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.45
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.41
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.48
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.74
## S/N
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 2.9
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 3.3
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 2.8
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 3.7
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 11.1
## alpha se
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.104
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.104
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.115
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.099
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.024
## var.r
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.103
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.117
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.098
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.122
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.011
## med.r
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.35
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.44
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.35
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.45
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.76
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 34
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 34
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 34
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 34
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 34
## raw.r
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.84
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.81
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.87
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.76
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.54
## std.r
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.90
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.85
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.91
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.81
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.41
## r.cor
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.90
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.85
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.92
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.77
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.17
## r.drop
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.77
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.70
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.77
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.62
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.16
## mean
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 6.0
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 5.9
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 5.4
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 5.7
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 3.4
## sd
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.97
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 1.09
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 1.33
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 1.22
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 1.97
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.00
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.00
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.00
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.21
## 2
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.00
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.03
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.03
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.21
## 3
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.03
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.06
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.00
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.15
## 4
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.09
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.09
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.18
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.15
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.18
## 5
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.18
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.21
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.18
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.18
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.06
## 6
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.35
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.32
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.35
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.35
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.12
## 7
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0.38
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0.35
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.21
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0.29
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0.09
## miss
## 4- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work 0
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity 0
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively 0
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work. 0
# 3. Techno-stressors (Techno-Overload) (Q12 to Q16)
# Select the columns for "Techno-stressors (Techno-Overload)"
questions_techno_overload <- data[, 12:16]
# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_techno_overload <- alpha(questions_techno_overload)
# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_techno_overload
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_overload)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.3 2.1 0.079 4.7 1.1 0.35
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.49 0.69 0.83
## Duhachek 0.54 0.69 0.85
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.77
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.54
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.60
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.61
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.65
## std.alpha
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.76
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.53
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.59
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.57
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.64
## G6(smc)
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.73
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.56
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.62
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.59
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.65
## average_r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.45
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.22
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.26
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.25
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.31
## S/N
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 3.2
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 1.1
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 1.4
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 1.3
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 1.8
## alpha se
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.065
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.125
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.109
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.101
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.095
## var.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.016
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.065
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.064
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.095
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.057
## med.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.51
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.29
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.30
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.29
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.35
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 34
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 34
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 34
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 34
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 34
## raw.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.31
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.82
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.75
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.73
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.68
## std.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.39
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.81
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.72
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.75
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.64
## r.cor
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.16
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.77
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.64
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.68
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.53
## r.drop
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.075
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.662
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.543
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.545
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.442
## mean
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 5.5
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 4.4
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 4.5
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 5.1
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 3.8
## sd
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 1.4
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 1.8
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 1.9
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 1.6
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 1.8
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.03
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.03
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.03
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.00
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.09
## 2
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.03
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.21
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.24
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.15
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.24
## 3
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.00
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.03
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.03
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.00
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.12
## 4
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.12
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.24
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.15
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.12
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.21
## 5
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.26
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.18
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.18
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.24
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.12
## 6
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.32
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.18
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.24
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.32
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.15
## 7
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0.24
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0.15
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0.15
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.18
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0.09
## miss
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster 0
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle 0
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min) 0
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system. 0
# 4. Techno-stressors (Techno-Complexity) (Q18 to Q22)
questions_techno_complexity <- data[, 18:22]
cronbach_alpha_techno_complexity <- alpha(questions_techno_complexity)
print(cronbach_alpha_techno_complexity)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_complexity)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.42 3.6 0.061 3.6 1.2 0.4
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.63 0.78 0.88
## Duhachek 0.66 0.78 0.90
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.75
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.70
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.67
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.74
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.81
## std.alpha
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.75
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.70
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.67
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.75
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.82
## G6(smc)
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.79
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.66
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.63
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.78
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.84
## average_r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.43
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.36
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.33
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.43
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.53
## S/N
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 3.0
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 2.3
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 2.0
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 3.0
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 4.5
## alpha se
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.073
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.084
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.092
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.074
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.055
## var.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.060
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.021
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.016
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.069
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.038
## med.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.32
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.39
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.32
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.37
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.48
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 34
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 34
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 34
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 34
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 34
## raw.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.73
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.80
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.85
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.72
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.54
## std.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.71
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.82
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.86
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.71
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.55
## r.cor
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.58
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.85
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.91
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.61
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.34
## r.drop
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.53
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.67
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.75
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.54
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.31
## mean
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 4.2
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 2.8
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 2.6
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 3.9
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 4.3
## sd
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 1.9
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 1.6
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 1.6
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 1.7
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 1.6
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.09
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.15
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.21
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.00
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.06
## 2
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.21
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.44
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.47
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.32
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.15
## 3
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.06
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.15
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.12
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.12
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.06
## 4
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.12
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.12
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.09
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.21
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.26
## 5
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.21
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.06
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.03
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.06
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.18
## 6
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.24
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.03
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.03
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.24
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.26
## 7
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.09
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.06
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0.06
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0.06
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0.03
## miss
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system 0
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system 0
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills. 0
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do. 0
# 5. Techno-stressors (Techno-Uncertainty) (Q24 to Q27)
questions_techno_uncertainty <- data[, 24:27]
cronbach_alpha_techno_uncertainty <- alpha(questions_techno_uncertainty)
print(cronbach_alpha_techno_uncertainty)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_uncertainty)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.82 18 0.016 4.9 1.4 0.82
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.91 0.95 0.97
## Duhachek 0.92 0.95 0.98
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.91
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.94
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.93
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.93
## std.alpha
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.91
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.94
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.94
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.93
## G6(smc)
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.88
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.92
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.93
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.91
## average_r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.77
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.84
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.83
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.83
## S/N
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 10
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 16
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 14
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 14
## alpha se
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.027
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.018
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.021
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.020
## var.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.00216
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.00093
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.00739
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.00293
## med.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.77
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.83
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.88
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.83
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 34
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 34
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 34
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 34
## raw.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.91
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.92
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.92
## std.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.91
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.92
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.92
## r.cor
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.88
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.88
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.90
## r.drop
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.93
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.83
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.86
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.86
## mean
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 5.1
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 4.8
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 4.8
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 4.9
## sd
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 1.4
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 1.5
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 1.6
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 1.6
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.03
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.03
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.03
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.03
## 2
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.06
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.09
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.06
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.09
## 3
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.00
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.09
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.18
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.06
## 4
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.18
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.12
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.09
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.15
## 5
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.26
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.29
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.21
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.18
## 6
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.35
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.32
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.38
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.41
## 7
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0.12
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.06
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0.06
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0.09
## miss
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system ) 0
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0
## 21-There are always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system ) 0
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole) 0
# 6. Distress Venting (Q29 to Q32)
questions_distress_venting <- data[, 29:32]
cronbach_alpha_distress_venting <- alpha(questions_distress_venting)
print(cronbach_alpha_distress_venting)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_distress_venting)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.8 16 0.017 3.2 1.9 0.83
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.90 0.94 0.97
## Duhachek 0.91 0.94 0.97
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.95
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.94
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.90
## std.alpha
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.95
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.94
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.90
## G6(smc)
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.92
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.91
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.89
## average_r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.85
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.76
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.83
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.75
## S/N
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 17.6
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 9.7
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 14.5
## 26- I let my feelings out 9.1
## alpha se
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.016
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.029
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.019
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.030
## var.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.00025
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.01534
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.00160
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.01351
## med.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.85
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.82
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.82
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.79
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 34
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 34
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 34
## 26- I let my feelings out 34
## raw.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.87
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.95
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.90
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.96
## std.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.88
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.95
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.90
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.96
## r.cor
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.83
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.93
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.87
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.95
## r.drop
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.78
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.82
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.93
## mean
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 3.5
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 3.5
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 2.7
## 26- I let my feelings out 3.3
## sd
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 2.0
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 2.1
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 2.1
## 26- I let my feelings out 2.0
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.21
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.21
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.44
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.29
## 2
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.21
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.24
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.18
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.21
## 3
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.09
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.12
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.03
## 4
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.12
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.09
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.09
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.12
## 5
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.18
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.12
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.15
## 6
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.15
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.15
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.12
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.18
## 7
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0.06
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0.09
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out 0.03
## miss
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system 0
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example 0
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people 0
## 26- I let my feelings out 0
# 7. Positive Reinterpretation (Q35 to Q37)
questions_positive_reinterpretation <- data[, 35:37]
cronbach_alpha_positive_reinterpretation <- alpha(questions_positive_reinterpretation)
print(cronbach_alpha_positive_reinterpretation)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_positive_reinterpretation)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.58 0.58 0.49 0.31 1.4 0.13 5.2 0.87 0.31
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.25 0.58 0.77
## Duhachek 0.33 0.58 0.82
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.59
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.48
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.35
## std.alpha
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.59
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.48
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.35
## G6(smc)
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.21
## average_r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.21
## S/N
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 1.46
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.91
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.53
## alpha se
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.14
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.18
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.22
## var.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) NA
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. NA
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). NA
## med.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.21
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 34
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 34
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 34
## raw.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.69
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.74
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.77
## std.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.69
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.74
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.78
## r.cor
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.40
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.52
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.62
## r.drop
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.31
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.38
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.47
## mean
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 5.1
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 5.0
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 5.4
## sd
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 1.2
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 1.2
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 1.1
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.03
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.00
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.00
## 2
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.00
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.03
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.03
## 3
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.00
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.03
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.00
## 4
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.32
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.38
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.18
## 5
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.21
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.09
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.24
## 6
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.38
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.41
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.41
## 7
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0.06
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0.06
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0.15
## miss
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa) 0
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive. 0
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ). 0
# 8. IT Control (Q39 to Q44)
questions_it_control <- data[, 39:44]
cronbach_alpha_it_control <- alpha(questions_it_control)
print(cronbach_alpha_it_control)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_it_control)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.44 4.7 0.059 5.3 0.84 0.32
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.66 0.79 0.88
## Duhachek 0.67 0.79 0.90
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.74
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.80
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.77
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.76
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.73
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.74
## std.alpha
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.77
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.85
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.82
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.79
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.77
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.78
## G6(smc)
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.83
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.85
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.83
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.85
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.83
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.84
## average_r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.40
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.53
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.48
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.43
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.40
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.41
## S/N
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 3.3
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 5.7
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 4.6
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 3.7
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 3.3
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 3.5
## alpha se
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.072
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.058
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.067
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.069
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.073
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.072
## var.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.066
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.051
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.085
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.075
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.066
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.071
## med.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.30
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.66
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.66
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.31
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.30
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.31
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 34
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 34
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 34
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 34
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 34
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 34
## raw.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.76
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.63
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.74
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.68
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.76
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.75
## std.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.83
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.52
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.64
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.76
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.83
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.81
## r.cor
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.81
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.44
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.58
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.71
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.81
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.77
## r.drop
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.67
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.40
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.53
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.58
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.65
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.62
## mean
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 5.6
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 4.7
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 4.8
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 5.6
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 5.6
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 5.4
## sd
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.86
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 1.47
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 1.62
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.85
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 1.07
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 1.13
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.00
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.03
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.00
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.00
## 2
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.00
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.09
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.03
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.03
## 3
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.03
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.09
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.00
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.03
## 4
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.06
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.12
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.18
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.09
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.12
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.12
## 5
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.29
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.32
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.21
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.32
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.18
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.29
## 6
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.53
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.32
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.35
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.44
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.53
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.41
## 7
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0.09
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0.03
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.09
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0.15
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0.15
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0.12
## miss
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system) 0
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks). 0
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work. 0
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want 0
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want. 0
# 9. Perceived Organizational Support (Q46 to Q53)
questions_organizational_support <- data[, 46:53]
cronbach_alpha_organizational_support <- alpha(questions_organizational_support)
## Warning in alpha(questions_organizational_support): Some items were negatively correlated with the first principal component and probably
## should be reversed.
## To do this, run the function again with the 'check.keys=TRUE' option
## Some items ( 39- My organization shows little concern for me ) were negatively correlated with the first principal component and
## probably should be reversed.
## To do this, run the function again with the 'check.keys=TRUE' option
print(cronbach_alpha_organizational_support)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_organizational_support)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.83 0.84 0.91 0.4 5.3 0.043 4.8 1.1 0.52
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.73 0.83 0.91
## Duhachek 0.75 0.83 0.92
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.77
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.77
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.91
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.78
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.79
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.78
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.80
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.84
## std.alpha
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.79
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.79
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.90
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.80
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.80
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.80
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.81
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.86
## G6(smc)
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.88
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.88
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.94
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.88
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.89
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.88
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.89
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.91
## average_r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.35
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.35
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.57
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.36
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.37
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.36
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.38
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.47
## S/N
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 3.8
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 3.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 9.3
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 4.0
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 4.1
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 3.9
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 4.3
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 6.1
## alpha se
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.060
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.060
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.023
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.057
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.054
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.058
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.052
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.039
## var.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.15
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.15
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.08
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.14
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.19
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.15
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.19
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.19
## med.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.39
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.39
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.65
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.39
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.39
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.39
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.34
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.65
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 34
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 34
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 34
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 34
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 34
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 34
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 34
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 34
## raw.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.881
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.886
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.065
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.839
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.804
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.855
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.759
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.424
## std.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.875
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.881
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.048
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.834
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.811
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.855
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.770
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.444
## r.cor
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.894
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.899
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me -0.096
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.851
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.777
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.856
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.729
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.362
## r.drop
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.82
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.83
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me -0.15
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.77
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.73
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.79
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.67
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.28
## mean
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 4.6
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 4.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 4.3
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 4.9
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 5.1
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 5.0
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 4.9
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 4.8
## sd
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 1.8
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 1.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 1.9
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 1.7
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 1.4
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 1.6
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 1.5
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 1.4
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.06
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.06
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.03
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.09
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.03
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.06
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.06
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.03
## 2
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.09
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.06
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.18
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.00
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.03
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.03
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.00
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.03
## 3
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.09
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.09
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.24
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.09
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.06
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.06
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.06
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.09
## 4
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.24
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.21
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.15
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.15
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.29
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.26
## 5
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.18
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.18
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.26
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.29
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.21
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.26
## 6
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.29
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.32
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.21
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.26
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.21
## 7
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0.21
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0.15
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0.15
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0.21
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0.12
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0.12
## miss
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being. 0
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values. 0
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me 0
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions 0
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor 0
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem 0
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3 0
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me 0
# 10 Strain (Q56 to Q59)
questions_strain <- data[, 56:59]
cronbach_alpha_strain <- alpha(questions_strain)
print(cronbach_alpha_strain)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_strain)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.76 12 0.021 3.6 1.6 0.74
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt 0.87 0.93 0.96
## Duhachek 0.88 0.93 0.97
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.94
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.89
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.89
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.89
## std.alpha
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.94
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.89
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.89
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.89
## G6(smc)
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.92
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.87
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.87
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.84
## average_r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.83
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.73
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.74
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.72
## S/N
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 14.9
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 8.2
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 8.4
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 7.9
## alpha se
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.019
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.033
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.032
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.033
## var.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.0027
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.0132
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.0130
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.0018
## med.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.86
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.70
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.70
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.70
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 34
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 34
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 34
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 34
## raw.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.84
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.92
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.92
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.93
## std.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.84
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.92
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.92
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.93
## r.cor
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.75
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.90
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.90
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.92
## r.drop
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.72
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.86
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.86
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.88
## mean
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 4.0
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 3.5
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 3.3
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 3.4
## sd
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 1.7
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 1.8
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 1.8
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 1.9
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 1
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.12
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.15
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.15
## 2
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.24
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.26
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.32
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.32
## 3
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.15
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.09
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.03
## 4
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.26
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.18
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.18
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.21
## 5
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.15
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.09
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.12
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.15
## 6
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.18
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.15
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.09
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.06
## 7
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.06
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0.06
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0.09
## miss
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work 0
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me. 0
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work 0
# 11 Working Hours and Experience (Q61 to Q66)
questions_working_hours_experience <- data[, 61:66]
cronbach_alpha_working_hours_experience <- alpha(questions_working_hours_experience)
print(cronbach_alpha_working_hours_experience)
##
## Reliability analysis
## Call: alpha(x = questions_working_hours_experience)
##
## raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
## 0.26 0.4 0.55 0.1 0.67 0.19 1.3 0.22 0.076
##
## 95% confidence boundaries
## lower alpha upper
## Feldt -0.21 0.26 0.59
## Duhachek -0.12 0.26 0.64
##
## Reliability if an item is dropped:
## raw_alpha
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.329
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.308
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.381
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? -0.032
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.120
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.148
## std.alpha
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.47
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.46
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.49
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.28
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.12
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.21
## G6(smc)
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.58
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.59
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.59
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.49
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.19
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.25
## average_r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.152
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.143
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.163
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.073
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.026
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.050
## S/N
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.90
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.84
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.97
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.39
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.13
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.26
## alpha se
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.18
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.18
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.16
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.29
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.23
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.22
## var.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.070
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.076
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.060
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.085
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.028
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.025
## med.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.094
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.107
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.125
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.061
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.052
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.086
##
## Item statistics
## n
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 34
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 34
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 34
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 34
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 34
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 34
## raw.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.29
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.39
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.44
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.72
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.55
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.48
## std.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.33
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.36
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.30
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.60
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.75
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.67
## r.cor
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.080
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.079
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.024
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.412
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.873
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.767
## r.drop
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? -0.0401
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.0091
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? -0.0376
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.3270
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.4044
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.2877
## mean
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.765
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.382
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 2.853
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 3.529
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.059
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.088
## sd
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.43
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.49
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.61
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.61
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.24
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.29
##
## Non missing response frequency for each item
## 0
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.24
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.62
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.00
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.00
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.94
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.91
## 1
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.76
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.38
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.03
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.00
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.06
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.09
## 2
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.18
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.00
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.00
## 3
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.71
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.53
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.00
## 4
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.09
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.41
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.00
## 5
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0.00
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0.06
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0.00
## miss
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job? 0
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System? 0
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ? 0
## 54- Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home? 0
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home? 0