# 1. Extent of Change (Q2 to Q4)


# Select the columns for "Extent of Change" (adjust column numbers if needed)
questions_extent_of_change <- data[, 2:4]

# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change <- alpha(questions_extent_of_change)

# Displaying result as a table
alpha_table_extent_of_change <- as.data.frame(cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change$total)
knitr::kable(alpha_table_extent_of_change, caption = "Cronbach's Alpha: Extent of Change")
Cronbach’s Alpha: Extent of Change
raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
0.8920148 0.8927502 0.855975 0.7350765 8.324025 0.0326186 4.117647 1.327975 0.7385689
# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_extent_of_change
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_extent_of_change)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.89      0.89    0.86      0.74 8.3 0.033  4.1 1.3     0.74
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.81  0.89  0.94
## Duhachek  0.83  0.89  0.96
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                raw_alpha
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                         0.85
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                          0.80
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?      0.89
##                                                                                std.alpha
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                         0.85
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                          0.80
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?      0.89
##                                                                                G6(smc)
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                       0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                        0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?    0.80
##                                                                                average_r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                         0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                          0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?      0.80
##                                                                                S/N
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    5.7
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     4.0
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 8.1
##                                                                                alpha se
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                       0.052
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                        0.069
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?    0.038
##                                                                                var.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                       NA
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                        NA
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?    NA
##                                                                                med.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                     0.74
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                      0.67
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?  0.80
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                 n
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    34
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     34
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 34
##                                                                                raw.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                     0.91
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                      0.93
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?  0.88
##                                                                                std.r
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                     0.91
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                      0.93
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?  0.88
##                                                                                r.cor
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                     0.84
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                      0.90
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?  0.78
##                                                                                r.drop
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                      0.78
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                       0.84
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?   0.74
##                                                                                mean
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                     4.3
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                      3.9
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?  4.2
##                                                                                 sd
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    1.5
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     1.4
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 1.5
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                   1
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.06
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.06
##                                                                                   2
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.12
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.09
##                                                                                   3
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.18
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.18
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.15
##                                                                                   4
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.18
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.26
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.24
##                                                                                   5
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.38
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.29
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.29
##                                                                                   6
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.09
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.06
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.15
##                                                                                   7
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                    0.06
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                     0.03
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed? 0.03
##                                                                                miss
## 1-To what extent have the Shifaa system procedures changed?                       0
## 2- To what extent have the Shifaa system features changed?                        0
## 3-To what extent has the accessibility of data from the Shifaa system changed?    0
# 2. ICT-enabled Productivity (Q6 to Q10)


# Select the columns for "ICT-enabled Productivity"
questions_ict_productivity <- data[, 6:10]

# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity <- alpha(questions_ict_productivity)

# Displaying result as a table
alpha_table_ict_productivity <- as.data.frame(cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity$total)
knitr::kable(alpha_table_ict_productivity, caption = "Cronbach's Alpha: ICT-enabled Productivity")
Cronbach’s Alpha: ICT-enabled Productivity
raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
0.7577222 0.832722 0.8681804 0.4989011 4.978071 0.0735282 5.276471 0.9698669 0.6249393
# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_ict_productivity
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_ict_productivity)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.76      0.83    0.87       0.5   5 0.074  5.3 0.97     0.62
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.60  0.76  0.87
## Duhachek  0.61  0.76  0.90
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                            raw_alpha
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work             0.66
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                     0.67
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected      0.62
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively               0.68
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                   0.91
##                                                                            std.alpha
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work             0.74
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                     0.77
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected      0.74
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively               0.79
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                   0.92
##                                                                            G6(smc)
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work           0.79
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                   0.79
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected    0.77
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively             0.81
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                 0.92
##                                                                            average_r
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work             0.42
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                     0.45
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected      0.41
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively               0.48
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                   0.74
##                                                                             S/N
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         2.9
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 3.3
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  2.8
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           3.7
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              11.1
##                                                                            alpha se
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work           0.104
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                   0.104
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected    0.115
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively             0.099
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                 0.024
##                                                                            var.r
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.103
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.117
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.098
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.122
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.011
##                                                                            med.r
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         0.35
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 0.44
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  0.35
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           0.45
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                               0.76
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                             n
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        34
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                34
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 34
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          34
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              34
##                                                                            raw.r
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         0.84
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 0.81
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  0.87
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           0.76
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                               0.54
##                                                                            std.r
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         0.90
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 0.85
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  0.91
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           0.81
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                               0.41
##                                                                            r.cor
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         0.90
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 0.85
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  0.92
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           0.77
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                               0.17
##                                                                            r.drop
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work          0.77
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                  0.70
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected   0.77
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively            0.62
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                0.16
##                                                                            mean
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work         6.0
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                 5.9
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected  5.4
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively           5.7
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                               3.4
##                                                                              sd
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.97
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                1.09
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 1.33
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          1.22
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              1.97
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                               1
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.00
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.00
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.00
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.21
##                                                                               2
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.00
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.03
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.03
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.21
##                                                                               3
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.00
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.03
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.06
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.00
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.15
##                                                                               4
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.09
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.09
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.18
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.15
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.18
##                                                                               5
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.18
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.21
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.18
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.18
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.06
##                                                                               6
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.35
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.32
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.35
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.35
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.12
##                                                                               7
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work        0.38
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                0.35
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected 0.21
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively          0.29
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                              0.09
##                                                                            miss
## 4-  Using the Shifaa System helps to improve the quality of my work           0
## 5- Using the Shifaa System helps to improve my productivity                   0
## 6-Using the Shifaa System helps me to accomplish more work than I expected    0
## 7- Using the Shifaa System helps me to perform my job effectively             0
## 8- Using the Shifaa System duplicate my work.                                 0
# 3. Techno-stressors (Techno-Overload) (Q12 to Q16)

# Select the columns for "Techno-stressors (Techno-Overload)"
questions_techno_overload <- data[, 12:16]

# Calculate Cronbach's Alpha
cronbach_alpha_techno_overload <- alpha(questions_techno_overload)

# Print the Cronbach's Alpha result
cronbach_alpha_techno_overload
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_overload)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.69      0.68    0.71       0.3 2.1 0.079  4.7 1.1     0.35
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.49  0.69  0.83
## Duhachek  0.54  0.69  0.85
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                                                                                raw_alpha
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                             0.77
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                             0.54
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                    0.60
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )      0.61
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                                 0.65
##                                                                                                                                                                                std.alpha
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                             0.76
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                             0.53
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                    0.59
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )      0.57
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                                 0.64
##                                                                                                                                                                                G6(smc)
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                           0.73
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                           0.56
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                  0.62
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )    0.59
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                               0.65
##                                                                                                                                                                                average_r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                             0.45
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                             0.22
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                    0.26
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )      0.25
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                                 0.31
##                                                                                                                                                                                S/N
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        3.2
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        1.1
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               1.4
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 1.3
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            1.8
##                                                                                                                                                                                alpha se
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                           0.065
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                           0.125
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                  0.109
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )    0.101
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                               0.095
##                                                                                                                                                                                var.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.016
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.065
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.064
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.095
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.057
##                                                                                                                                                                                med.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         0.51
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         0.29
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                0.30
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  0.29
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             0.35
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                                                                                 n
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        34
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        34
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               34
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 34
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            34
##                                                                                                                                                                                raw.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         0.31
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         0.82
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                0.75
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  0.73
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             0.68
##                                                                                                                                                                                std.r
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         0.39
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         0.81
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                0.72
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  0.75
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             0.64
##                                                                                                                                                                                r.cor
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         0.16
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         0.77
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                0.64
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  0.68
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             0.53
##                                                                                                                                                                                r.drop
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         0.075
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         0.662
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                0.543
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  0.545
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             0.442
##                                                                                                                                                                                mean
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                         5.5
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                         4.4
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                4.5
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )  5.1
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                             3.8
##                                                                                                                                                                                 sd
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        1.4
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        1.8
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               1.9
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 1.6
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            1.8
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                                                                                   1
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.03
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.03
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.03
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.00
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.09
##                                                                                                                                                                                   2
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.03
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.21
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.24
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.15
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.24
##                                                                                                                                                                                   3
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.00
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.03
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.03
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.00
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.12
##                                                                                                                                                                                   4
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.12
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.24
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.15
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.12
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.21
##                                                                                                                                                                                   5
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.26
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.18
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.18
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.24
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.12
##                                                                                                                                                                                   6
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.32
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.18
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.24
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.32
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.15
##                                                                                                                                                                                   7
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                        0.24
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                        0.15
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                               0.15
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system ) 0.18
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                            0.09
##                                                                                                                                                                                miss
## 9- Using the Shifaa system makes me to work much faster                                                                                                                           0
## 10- Using the Shifaa system causes me to do more work than I can handle                                                                                                           0
## 11- Using the Shifaa system drives me to work with very tight time schedules. (e.g., progress 0tes are un-editable after 30 min)                                                  0
## 12- Using the Shifaa system requires me to change my work habits to adapt to new tech0logies (e.g., utilizing digital imaging , and electronic reminder in the Shifaa system )    0
## 13- I have a higher workload because of the increased complexity of tech0logy in the Shifaa system.                                                                               0
# 4. Techno-stressors (Techno-Complexity) (Q18 to Q22)

questions_techno_complexity <- data[, 18:22]
cronbach_alpha_techno_complexity <- alpha(questions_techno_complexity)
print(cronbach_alpha_techno_complexity)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_complexity)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.78      0.78    0.81      0.42 3.6 0.061  3.6 1.2      0.4
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.63  0.78  0.88
## Duhachek  0.66  0.78  0.90
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                         raw_alpha
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.      0.75
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                               0.70
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system               0.67
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                        0.74
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.       0.81
##                                                                                         std.alpha
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.      0.75
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                               0.70
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system               0.67
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                        0.75
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.       0.82
##                                                                                         G6(smc)
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.    0.79
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                             0.66
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system             0.63
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                      0.78
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.     0.84
##                                                                                         average_r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.      0.43
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                               0.36
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system               0.33
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                        0.43
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.       0.53
##                                                                                         S/N
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 3.0
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          2.3
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          2.0
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   3.0
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  4.5
##                                                                                         alpha se
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.    0.073
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                             0.084
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system             0.092
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                      0.074
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.     0.055
##                                                                                         var.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.060
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.021
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.016
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.069
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.038
##                                                                                         med.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.  0.32
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                           0.39
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system           0.32
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                    0.37
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.   0.48
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                          n
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 34
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          34
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          34
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   34
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  34
##                                                                                         raw.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.  0.73
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                           0.80
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system           0.85
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                    0.72
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.   0.54
##                                                                                         std.r
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.  0.71
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                           0.82
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system           0.86
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                    0.71
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.   0.55
##                                                                                         r.cor
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.  0.58
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                           0.85
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system           0.91
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                    0.61
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.   0.34
##                                                                                         r.drop
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.   0.53
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                            0.67
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system            0.75
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                     0.54
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.    0.31
##                                                                                         mean
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.  4.2
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                           2.8
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system           2.6
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                    3.9
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.   4.3
##                                                                                          sd
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 1.9
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          1.6
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          1.6
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   1.7
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  1.6
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                            1
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.09
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.15
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.21
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.00
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.06
##                                                                                            2
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.21
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.44
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.47
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.32
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.15
##                                                                                            3
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.06
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.15
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.12
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.12
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.06
##                                                                                            4
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.12
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.12
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.09
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.21
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.26
##                                                                                            5
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.21
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.06
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.03
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.06
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.18
##                                                                                            6
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.24
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.03
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.03
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.24
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.26
##                                                                                            7
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance. 0.09
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                          0.06
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system          0.06
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                   0.06
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.  0.03
##                                                                                         miss
## 14- I feel that my lack of k0wledge about the Shifaa system affects my job performance.    0
## 15- I need a long time to understand and use the Shifaa system                             0
## 16- I often find it too complex for me to understand and use the Shifaa system             0
## 17. I do 0t find e0ugh time to study and upgrade my tech0logy skills.                      0
## 18- I find new recruits to this organisation k0w more about new tech0logies than I do.     0
# 5. Techno-stressors (Techno-Uncertainty) (Q24 to Q27)

questions_techno_uncertainty <- data[, 24:27]
cronbach_alpha_techno_uncertainty <- alpha(questions_techno_uncertainty)
print(cronbach_alpha_techno_uncertainty)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_techno_uncertainty)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.95      0.95    0.94      0.82  18 0.016  4.9 1.4     0.82
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.91  0.95  0.97
## Duhachek  0.92  0.95  0.98
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                                                                                               raw_alpha
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                          0.91
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)      0.94
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                           0.93
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                             0.93
##                                                                                                                                                                                               std.alpha
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                          0.91
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)      0.94
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                           0.94
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                             0.93
##                                                                                                                                                                                               G6(smc)
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                        0.88
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)    0.92
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                         0.93
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                           0.91
##                                                                                                                                                                                               average_r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                          0.77
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)      0.84
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                           0.83
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                             0.83
##                                                                                                                                                                                               S/N
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      10
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  16
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       14
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         14
##                                                                                                                                                                                               alpha se
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                        0.027
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)    0.018
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                         0.021
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                           0.020
##                                                                                                                                                                                                 var.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.00216
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.00093
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.00739
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.00293
##                                                                                                                                                                                               med.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      0.77
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  0.83
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       0.88
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         0.83
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                                                                                                n
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     34
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 34
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      34
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        34
##                                                                                                                                                                                               raw.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  0.91
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       0.92
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         0.92
##                                                                                                                                                                                               std.r
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  0.91
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       0.92
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         0.92
##                                                                                                                                                                                               r.cor
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      0.96
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  0.88
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       0.88
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         0.90
##                                                                                                                                                                                               r.drop
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                       0.93
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)   0.83
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                        0.86
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                          0.86
##                                                                                                                                                                                               mean
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                      5.1
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)  4.8
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                       4.8
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                         4.9
##                                                                                                                                                                                                sd
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     1.4
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 1.5
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      1.6
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        1.6
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.03
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.03
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.03
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.03
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.06
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.09
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.06
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.09
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  3
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.00
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.09
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.18
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.06
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.18
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.12
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.09
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.15
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  5
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.26
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.29
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.21
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.18
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  6
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.35
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.32
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.38
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.41
##                                                                                                                                                                                                  7
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                     0.12
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features) 0.06
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                      0.06
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                        0.09
##                                                                                                                                                                                               miss
## 19- There are always new features & functions in the Shifaa system we use in hospital. ( e.g., additions or enhancements to existing pa3s of the system )                                        0
## 20- There are constant changes in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., ongoing modifications to the existing system in terms of updates, revisions, or alterations to current features)    0
## 21-There are  always new modules in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., entirely new components or sections added to the system )                                                         0
## 22-There are frequent upgrades in the Shifaa system in the hospital. ( e.g., regular improvements or updates to the system as a whole)                                                           0
# 6. Distress Venting (Q29 to Q32)

questions_distress_venting <- data[, 29:32]
cronbach_alpha_distress_venting <- alpha(questions_distress_venting)
print(cronbach_alpha_distress_venting)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_distress_venting)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.94      0.94    0.94       0.8  16 0.017  3.2 1.9     0.83
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.90  0.94  0.97
## Duhachek  0.91  0.94  0.97
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                             raw_alpha
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                                 0.95
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                      0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people       0.94
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                        0.90
##                                                                                                             std.alpha
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                                 0.95
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                      0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people       0.94
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                        0.90
##                                                                                                             G6(smc)
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                               0.92
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                    0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people     0.91
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                      0.89
##                                                                                                             average_r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                                 0.85
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                      0.76
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people       0.83
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                        0.75
##                                                                                                              S/N
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            17.6
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  9.7
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  14.5
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    9.1
##                                                                                                             alpha se
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                               0.016
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                    0.029
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people     0.019
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                      0.030
##                                                                                                               var.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.00025
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.01534
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.00160
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.01351
##                                                                                                             med.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                             0.85
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  0.82
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people   0.82
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    0.79
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                              n
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            34
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 34
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  34
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   34
##                                                                                                             raw.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                             0.87
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  0.95
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people   0.90
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    0.96
##                                                                                                             std.r
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                             0.88
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  0.95
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people   0.90
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    0.96
##                                                                                                             r.cor
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                             0.83
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  0.93
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people   0.87
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    0.95
##                                                                                                             r.drop
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                              0.78
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                   0.91
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people    0.82
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                     0.93
##                                                                                                             mean
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                             3.5
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                  3.5
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people   2.7
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                    3.3
##                                                                                                              sd
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            2.0
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 2.1
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  2.1
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   2.0
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                1
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.21
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.21
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.44
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.29
##                                                                                                                2
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.21
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.24
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.18
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.21
##                                                                                                                3
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.09
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.12
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.03
##                                                                                                                4
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.12
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.09
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.09
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.12
##                                                                                                                5
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.18
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.12
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.15
##                                                                                                                6
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.15
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.15
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.12
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.18
##                                                                                                                7
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                            0.06
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                 0.09
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people  0.06
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                   0.03
##                                                                                                             miss
## 23- I get mad and tell everyone about the problem I faced with the Shifaa system                               0
## 24- I lose my temper and curse, for example                                                                    0
## 25- I take the problems that I faced with the Shifaa system out on my family, my friends, and other people     0
## 26- I let my feelings out                                                                                      0
# 7. Positive Reinterpretation (Q35 to Q37)


questions_positive_reinterpretation <- data[, 35:37]
cronbach_alpha_positive_reinterpretation <- alpha(questions_positive_reinterpretation)
print(cronbach_alpha_positive_reinterpretation)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_positive_reinterpretation)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N  ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.58      0.58    0.49      0.31 1.4 0.13  5.2 0.87     0.31
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.25  0.58  0.77
## Duhachek  0.33  0.58  0.82
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                                                                        raw_alpha
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                           0.59
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                         0.48
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).       0.35
##                                                                                                                                                                        std.alpha
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                           0.59
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                         0.48
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).       0.35
##                                                                                                                                                                        G6(smc)
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                         0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                       0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).     0.21
##                                                                                                                                                                        average_r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                           0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                         0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).       0.21
##                                                                                                                                                                         S/N
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      1.46
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.91
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.53
##                                                                                                                                                                        alpha se
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                          0.14
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                        0.18
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).      0.22
##                                                                                                                                                                        var.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                         NA
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                       NA
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).     NA
##                                                                                                                                                                        med.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                       0.42
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                     0.31
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).   0.21
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                                                                         n
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      34
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    34
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  34
##                                                                                                                                                                        raw.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                       0.69
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                     0.74
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).   0.77
##                                                                                                                                                                        std.r
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                       0.69
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                     0.74
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).   0.78
##                                                                                                                                                                        r.cor
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                       0.40
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                     0.52
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).   0.62
##                                                                                                                                                                        r.drop
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                        0.31
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                      0.38
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).    0.47
##                                                                                                                                                                        mean
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                       5.1
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                     5.0
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).   5.4
##                                                                                                                                                                         sd
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      1.2
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    1.2
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  1.1
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                                                                           1
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.03
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.00
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                           2
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.00
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.03
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.03
##                                                                                                                                                                           3
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.00
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.03
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                           4
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.32
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.38
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.18
##                                                                                                                                                                           5
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.21
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.09
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.24
##                                                                                                                                                                           6
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.38
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.41
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.41
##                                                                                                                                                                           7
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                      0.06
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                    0.06
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).  0.15
##                                                                                                                                                                        miss
## 28- I look for something good while I am using the Shifaa System at work, even when things might go wrong. (e.g. positive aspects of using Shifa)                         0
## 29- I try to see challenging situations while using the Shifaa system at work in a different light to make them seem more positive.                                       0
## 30- I learn from the problems I encounter while using the Shifaa system at work (e.g., improve my digital skills and deepen my k0wledge of using the Shifaa system ).     0
# 8. IT Control (Q39 to Q44)

questions_it_control <- data[, 39:44]
cronbach_alpha_it_control <- alpha(questions_it_control)
print(cronbach_alpha_it_control)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_it_control)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.79      0.83    0.88      0.44 4.7 0.059  5.3 0.84     0.32
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.66  0.79  0.88
## Duhachek  0.67  0.79  0.90
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                                                                               raw_alpha
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                          0.74
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                    0.80
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)      0.77
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                            0.76
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                      0.73
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                   0.74
##                                                                                                                                                                               std.alpha
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                          0.77
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                    0.85
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)      0.82
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                            0.79
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                      0.77
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                   0.78
##                                                                                                                                                                               G6(smc)
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                        0.83
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                  0.85
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)    0.83
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                          0.85
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                    0.83
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                 0.84
##                                                                                                                                                                               average_r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                          0.40
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                    0.53
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)      0.48
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                            0.43
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                      0.40
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                   0.41
##                                                                                                                                                                               S/N
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     3.3
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               5.7
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 4.6
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       3.7
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 3.3
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              3.5
##                                                                                                                                                                               alpha se
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                        0.072
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                  0.058
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)    0.067
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                          0.069
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                    0.073
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                 0.072
##                                                                                                                                                                               var.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.066
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.051
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.085
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.075
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.066
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.071
##                                                                                                                                                                               med.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                      0.30
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                0.66
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)  0.66
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                        0.31
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                  0.30
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                               0.31
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                                                                                n
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     34
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               34
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 34
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       34
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 34
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              34
##                                                                                                                                                                               raw.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                      0.76
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                0.63
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)  0.74
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                        0.68
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                  0.76
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                               0.75
##                                                                                                                                                                               std.r
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                      0.83
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                0.52
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)  0.64
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                        0.76
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                  0.83
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                               0.81
##                                                                                                                                                                               r.cor
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                      0.81
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                0.44
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)  0.58
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                        0.71
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                  0.81
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                               0.77
##                                                                                                                                                                               r.drop
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                       0.67
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                 0.40
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)   0.53
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                         0.58
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                   0.65
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                0.62
##                                                                                                                                                                               mean
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                      5.6
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                4.7
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)  4.8
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                        5.6
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                  5.6
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                               5.4
##                                                                                                                                                                                 sd
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.86
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               1.47
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 1.62
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.85
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 1.07
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              1.13
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                                                                                  1
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.00
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.03
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.00
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                                  2
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.00
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.09
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.03
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.03
##                                                                                                                                                                                  3
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.03
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.09
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.06
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.00
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.00
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.03
##                                                                                                                                                                                  4
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.06
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.12
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.18
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.09
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.12
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.12
##                                                                                                                                                                                  5
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.29
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.32
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.21
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.32
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.18
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.29
##                                                                                                                                                                                  6
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.53
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.32
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.35
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.44
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.53
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.41
##                                                                                                                                                                                  7
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                     0.09
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                               0.03
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs) 0.09
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                       0.15
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                 0.15
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                              0.12
##                                                                                                                                                                               miss
## 31- I feel in complete control over how I use Shifaa system at work. (e.g., feel confident in your ability to navigate the Shifaa system)                                        0
## 32- How I use the Shifaa system at work is completely up to me. (e.g., auto0my in deciding how to utilise the Shifaa system for my work tasks).                                  0
## 33- There is 0thing that prevents me from using the Shifaa System at work the way I want. (e.g., flexibility to use the Shifaa System in ways that best suit your work needs)    0
## 34-I take the initiative to learn new features of the Shifaa System to use it more effectively at work.                                                                          0
## 35. I see myself as capable of using the Shifaa system at work the way I want                                                                                                    0
## 36- if I wanted to, I would be able to use Shifaa system at work the way I want.                                                                                                 0
# 9. Perceived Organizational Support (Q46 to Q53)

questions_organizational_support <- data[, 46:53]
cronbach_alpha_organizational_support <- alpha(questions_organizational_support)
## Warning in alpha(questions_organizational_support): Some items were negatively correlated with the first principal component and probably 
## should be reversed.  
## To do this, run the function again with the 'check.keys=TRUE' option
## Some items ( 39- My organization shows little concern for me ) were negatively correlated with the first principal component and 
## probably should be reversed.  
## To do this, run the function again with the 'check.keys=TRUE' option
print(cronbach_alpha_organizational_support)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_organizational_support)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.83      0.84    0.91       0.4 5.3 0.043  4.8 1.1     0.52
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.73  0.83  0.91
## Duhachek  0.75  0.83  0.92
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                          raw_alpha
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                         0.77
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                   0.77
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                               0.91
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                   0.78
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor           0.79
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem              0.78
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3                 0.80
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me       0.84
##                                                                          std.alpha
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                         0.79
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                   0.79
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                               0.90
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                   0.80
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor           0.80
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem              0.80
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3                 0.81
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me       0.86
##                                                                          G6(smc)
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                       0.88
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                 0.88
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                             0.94
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                 0.88
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor         0.89
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem            0.88
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3               0.89
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me     0.91
##                                                                          average_r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                         0.35
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                   0.35
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                               0.57
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                   0.36
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor           0.37
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem              0.36
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3                 0.38
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me       0.47
##                                                                          S/N
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    3.8
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              3.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          9.3
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              4.0
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      4.1
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         3.9
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            4.3
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  6.1
##                                                                          alpha se
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                       0.060
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                 0.060
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                             0.023
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                 0.057
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor         0.054
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem            0.058
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3               0.052
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me     0.039
##                                                                          var.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                     0.15
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.               0.15
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                           0.08
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                               0.14
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor       0.19
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem          0.15
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3             0.19
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me   0.19
##                                                                          med.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                     0.39
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.               0.39
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                           0.65
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                               0.39
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor       0.39
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem          0.39
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3             0.34
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me   0.65
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                           n
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    34
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              34
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          34
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              34
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      34
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         34
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            34
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  34
##                                                                          raw.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.881
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.886
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.065
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.839
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.804
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.855
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.759
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.424
##                                                                          std.r
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.875
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.881
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.048
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.834
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.811
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.855
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.770
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.444
##                                                                           r.cor
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                     0.894
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.               0.899
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          -0.096
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                               0.851
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor       0.777
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem          0.856
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3             0.729
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me   0.362
##                                                                          r.drop
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                      0.82
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                0.83
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                           -0.15
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                0.77
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor        0.73
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem           0.79
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3              0.67
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me    0.28
##                                                                          mean
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                     4.6
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.               4.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                           4.3
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                               4.9
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor       5.1
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem          5.0
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3             4.9
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me   4.8
##                                                                           sd
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    1.8
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              1.8
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          1.9
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              1.7
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      1.4
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         1.6
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            1.5
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  1.4
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                             1
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.06
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.06
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.03
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.09
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.03
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.06
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.06
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.03
##                                                                             2
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.09
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.06
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.18
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.00
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.03
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.03
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.00
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.03
##                                                                             3
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.09
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.09
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.24
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.09
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.06
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.06
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.06
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.09
##                                                                             4
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.24
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.21
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.15
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.15
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.29
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.26
##                                                                             5
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.18
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.18
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.26
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.29
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.21
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.26
##                                                                             6
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.12
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.29
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.32
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.21
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.26
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.21
##                                                                             7
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                    0.18
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.              0.21
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                          0.21
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                              0.15
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor      0.15
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem         0.21
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3            0.12
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me  0.12
##                                                                          miss
## 37- My organization really cares about my well-being.                       0
## 38- My organization strongly considers my goals and values.                 0
## 39- My organization shows little concern for me                             0
## 40- My organization cares about my opinions                                 0
## 41- My organization is willing to help me if I need a special favor         0
## 42- Help is available from my organization when I have a problem            0
## 43- My organization would forgive an honest mistake on my pa3               0
## 44- If given the oppo3unity, my organization would take advantage of me     0
# 10 Strain (Q56 to Q59)

questions_strain <- data[, 56:59]
cronbach_alpha_strain <- alpha(questions_strain)
print(cronbach_alpha_strain)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_strain)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N   ase mean  sd median_r
##       0.93      0.93    0.92      0.76  12 0.021  3.6 1.6     0.74
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt     0.87  0.93  0.96
## Duhachek  0.88  0.93  0.97
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                    raw_alpha
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)      0.94
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                       0.89
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                   0.89
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.89
##                                                                                                                    std.alpha
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)      0.94
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                       0.89
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                   0.89
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.89
##                                                                                                                    G6(smc)
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)    0.92
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                     0.87
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                 0.87
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                0.84
##                                                                                                                    average_r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)      0.83
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                       0.73
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                   0.74
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.72
##                                                                                                                     S/N
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 14.9
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   8.2
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               8.4
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              7.9
##                                                                                                                    alpha se
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)    0.019
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                     0.033
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                 0.032
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                0.033
##                                                                                                                     var.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.0027
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.0132
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.0130
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.0018
##                                                                                                                    med.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)  0.86
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   0.70
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               0.70
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              0.70
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                     n
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 34
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  34
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              34
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             34
##                                                                                                                    raw.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)  0.84
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   0.92
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               0.92
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              0.93
##                                                                                                                    std.r
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)  0.84
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   0.92
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               0.92
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              0.93
##                                                                                                                    r.cor
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)  0.75
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   0.90
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               0.90
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              0.92
##                                                                                                                    r.drop
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)   0.72
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                    0.86
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                0.86
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                               0.88
##                                                                                                                    mean
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)  4.0
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                   3.5
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                               3.3
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                              3.4
##                                                                                                                     sd
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 1.7
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  1.8
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              1.8
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             1.9
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                       1
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.12
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.15
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.15
##                                                                                                                       2
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.24
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.26
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.32
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.32
##                                                                                                                       3
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.15
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.09
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.03
##                                                                                                                       4
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.26
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.18
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.18
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.21
##                                                                                                                       5
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.15
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.09
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.12
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.15
##                                                                                                                       6
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.18
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.15
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.09
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.06
##                                                                                                                       7
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion) 0.06
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                  0.06
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                              0.06
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                             0.09
##                                                                                                                    miss
## 46- I feel drained from tasks that require me to use the Shifaa System at work (Drain: immediate energy depletion)    0
## 47. I feel tired from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                     0
## 48-Working all day with the Shifaa System at work is a strain for me.                                                 0
## 49. I feel burned out from Shifaa System tasks at work                                                                0
# 11 Working Hours and Experience (Q61 to Q66)

questions_working_hours_experience <- data[, 61:66]
cronbach_alpha_working_hours_experience <- alpha(questions_working_hours_experience)
print(cronbach_alpha_working_hours_experience)
## 
## Reliability analysis   
## Call: alpha(x = questions_working_hours_experience)
## 
##   raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r  S/N  ase mean   sd median_r
##       0.26       0.4    0.55       0.1 0.67 0.19  1.3 0.22    0.076
## 
##     95% confidence boundaries 
##          lower alpha upper
## Feldt    -0.21  0.26  0.59
## Duhachek -0.12  0.26  0.64
## 
##  Reliability if an item is dropped:
##                                                                                                                                                                              raw_alpha
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?     0.329
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                              0.308
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                                0.381
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                 -0.032
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                            0.120
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                    0.148
##                                                                                                                                                                              std.alpha
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?      0.47
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                               0.46
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                                 0.49
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                   0.28
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                             0.12
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                     0.21
##                                                                                                                                                                              G6(smc)
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?    0.58
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                             0.59
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                               0.59
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                 0.49
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                           0.19
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                   0.25
##                                                                                                                                                                              average_r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?     0.152
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                              0.143
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                                0.163
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                  0.073
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                            0.026
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                    0.050
##                                                                                                                                                                               S/N
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.90
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.84
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.97
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.39
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.13
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.26
##                                                                                                                                                                              alpha se
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?     0.18
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                              0.18
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                                0.16
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                  0.29
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                            0.23
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                    0.22
##                                                                                                                                                                              var.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.070
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.076
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.060
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.085
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.028
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.025
##                                                                                                                                                                              med.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.094
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.107
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.125
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.061
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.052
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.086
## 
##  Item statistics 
##                                                                                                                                                                               n
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 34
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          34
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            34
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              34
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        34
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                34
##                                                                                                                                                                              raw.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?  0.29
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                           0.39
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                             0.44
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                               0.72
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                         0.55
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                 0.48
##                                                                                                                                                                              std.r
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?  0.33
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                           0.36
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                             0.30
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                               0.60
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                         0.75
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                 0.67
##                                                                                                                                                                              r.cor
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.080
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.079
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.024
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.412
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.873
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.767
##                                                                                                                                                                               r.drop
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? -0.0401
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                           0.0091
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            -0.0376
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                               0.3270
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                         0.4044
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                 0.2877
##                                                                                                                                                                               mean
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.765
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.382
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            2.853
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              3.529
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.059
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.088
##                                                                                                                                                                                sd
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.43
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.49
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.61
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.61
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.24
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.29
## 
## Non missing response frequency for each item
##                                                                                                                                                                                 0
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.24
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.62
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.00
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.00
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.94
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.91
##                                                                                                                                                                                 1
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.76
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.38
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.03
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.00
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.06
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.09
##                                                                                                                                                                                 2
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.18
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.00
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                                 3
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.71
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.53
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                                 4
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.09
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.41
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                                 5
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks? 0.00
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                          0.00
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                            0.00
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                              0.06
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                        0.00
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                0.00
##                                                                                                                                                                              miss
## 50- Before using Shifa, did you regularly use software like Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) or Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides) in your daily tasks?    0
## 51 -Did you use Shifaa system in your previous job?                                                                                                                             0
## 52-How many hours per day do you typically use the Shifaa System?                                                                                                               0
## 53- How would you describe your skills in using Shifaa system ?                                                                                                                 0
## 54-  Do you have access to the Shifaa System at home?                                                                                                                           0
## 55- Do you use the Shifaa System after working hours at home?                                                                                                                   0