Methods 1, Week 3

Outline

  • In-class analysis overview

  • Homework review

  • Joining data

  • Summary statistics

  • Simple visualization

  • Assignment 3

In-class Analysis

Explore the level of economic inequality in school districts across New York State.

  • What is the difference between the child poverty in each school district and:
    • child poverty in the county as a whole?
    • child poverty in the state as a whole?
  • What counties have the most economic inequality, as measured by differences in the child poverty rate of school districts in the county?

New York School Districts and Counties

Poverty Rate Guidelines, 2019 and 2022

source

Analysis plan

  • Create dataframe of child poverty in school districts in 2022
    • Homework assignment 2b
  • Create dataframe of child poverty in counties in 2022
    • Homework assignment 2c
  • Calculate the statewide child poverty rate
  • Measure the difference in the child poverty rate in each school district and
    1. child poverty rate in it’s county
    2. the child poverty rate inthe state
  • Use summary statistics to explore and increase understanding
  • Use visualizations to explore and increase understanding

Analysis steps

  • Script 1. Process data
    • Create dataframe of child poverty rate by school district
  • Script 2. Process data
    • Create dataframe of child poverty rate by county
  • Script 3. Create analysis dataframe
    • Calculate statewide child poverty rate
    • Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
    • Create new variables
      • difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
      • difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
    • Calculate summary statistics
  • Script 4. Visualize and explore your analysis dataframe

Open Assignment 2b: Process school district poverty rate

Open your script 2022 child poverty script from homework ny_school_districts_student_poverty_2022_your_name.R

We’re going to:

  • go through the whole script to correct any errors and make a few changes:
    • add the county name and county number
    • remove the filter so we include all districts, even those with fewer than 100 students
  • overwrite your homework dataset

Student poverty rate by school district

# Create dataframe of school district child poverty rate

library(tidyverse)
# import raw child poverty dataset
raw_stpov22 <- read_csv("data/raw/school_district_child_poverty_2022.csv")

# create new dataframe from raw_stpov22 to process the data
stpov22 <- raw_stpov22 |>
  mutate(stud_pov_rate = Estimated_relevant_5_17_in_poverty/`Estimated Population 5-17`,
         # remove year column and add conum column
         conum = as.character(CONUM)) |>
  select(Postal, County, conum, district_id, Name, Estimated_Total_Population, 
         `Estimated Population 5-17`, Estimated_relevant_5_17_in_poverty, stud_pov_rate) |>
  # remove filter so that we have all school districts
  rename(id = district_id,
         district = Name,
         tpop = Estimated_Total_Population,
         stpop = `Estimated Population 5-17`,
         stpov = Estimated_relevant_5_17_in_poverty,
         stpovrate = stud_pov_rate)

# write out school district poverty rate
write_csv(stpov22, "data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

Notice

Notice

  • If there are spaces in a variable name, you need to wrap it in back ticks ` \ are the symbol underneath the “~” on your keyboard
  • You can redefine the data type of a column for example:
    • as.character()
    • as.numeric()

Open Assignment 2c: Poverty rate by county

Open your script 2022 county poverty script from homework county_child_poverty_2022_your_name.R

We’re going to:

  • go through the whole script so you can correct any errors
  • add a county_child_count variable to hold the number of children living in in the state
  • create conum from County Fips Code so that it matches the school district dataframe

Poverty rate by county

# Processing and exploring the 2022 poverty data from the American Community Survey for New York

library(tidyverse)

# import the county poverty rate dataset
raw_county_pov22 <- read_csv("data/raw/county_child_poverty_2022.csv") 

## process the data to create New York poverty rate dataset
county_pov_22 <- raw_county_pov22 |> 
  rename(county_child_poverty_count = `Poverty Estimate, Age 5-17 in Families`) |> 
  mutate(conum = paste0("36", `County FIPS Code`),
           county_child_poverty_rate = county_child_poverty_rate/100,
           county_child_count = county_child_poverty_count/county_child_poverty_rate) |> 
  select(Name, conum, county_child_count, county_child_poverty_count, county_child_poverty_rate) 

# write out county poverty rate
write_csv(county_pov_22, "data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")

Notice

Notice

  • Use the paste() function to combine text
    • paste(“text to add”, existing column name)

Script 3. Create analysis dataframe


Create a new script named analyze_ny_poverty.R

  • clear your Environment(click the broom icon in the Environment tab)
  • list the analysis steps (with a hash before every line so that it doesn’t run)
# Create analysis dataframe

library(tidyverse)
# Import processed dataframes
# Calculate state-wide child poverty rate
# Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
# Create new variables 
### difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
### difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate

Script 3. import data

Import your 2 processed datasets

# Create analysis dataframe
library(tidyverse)

# Import processed dataframes
county_pov_22 <- read_csv("data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")
stpov22 <- read_csv("data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

# Calculate the state-wide child poverty rate
# Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
# Create new variables 
### difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
### difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate
Name conum county_child_count county_child_poverty_count county_child_poverty_rate
New York 36000 2861016.48 520705 0.182
Albany County 36001 40452.05 5906 0.146


Postal County conum id district tpop stpop stpov stpovrate
NY Steuben County 36101 3602370 Addison Central School District 6672 1254 233 0.1858054
NY Oneida County 36065 3605040 Adirondack Central School District 8510 1291 208 0.1611154

State-wide poverty rate

# Create analysis dataframe
library(tidyverse)

# Import processed dataframes
county_pov_22 <- read_csv("data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")
stpov22 <- read_csv("data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

# Calculate the state-wide child poverty rate
state_stpovrate = sum(county_pov_22$county_child_poverty_count)/sum(county_pov_22$county_child_count)

# Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
# Create new variables 
### difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
### difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate

Notice

Notice

  • to calculate the statewide poverty rate:
    • add all of the people living in poverty statewide with the sum() function
    • add all of the people statewide with the sum() function
    • divide to calculate poverty rate: people living in poverty statewide / people statewide
  • the statewide poverty rate is a value, not a dataframe
  • to call a column use dataframe_name$column_name
    • the dollar sign after a dataframe means column

Consider how to connect school districts and counties

  • To connect two dataframes, you need at least one id variable that is in both dataframes - called a key.

County dataframe

Name conum county_child_count county_child_poverty_count county_child_poverty_rate
New York 36000 2861016.48 520705 0.182
Albany County 36001 40452.05 5906 0.146


School district dataframe

Postal County conum id district tpop stpop stpov stpovrate
NY Albany County 36001 3602460 Albany City School District 99527 11537 3277 0.2840426
NY Orleans County 36073 3602520 Albion Central School District 13696 1809 379 0.2095080


  • These two datasets do have a common key.

Script 3. left join

Join the county data to the school district poverty data

# Create analysis dataframe
library(tidyverse)

# Import processed dataframes
county_pov_22 <- read_csv("data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")
stpov22 <- read_csv("data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

# Calculate the state-wide child poverty rate
state_stpovrate = sum(county_pov_22$county_child_poverty_count)/sum(county_pov_22$county_child_count)

# Create a copy of the school district  dataframe and join the county poverty dataframe to to it
sd_county_pov <- stpov22 |> 
  left_join(county_pov_22, by = "conum")

# Create new variables 
### difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
### difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate

Notice

Notice

  • The by = argument indicates which variable to connect the two dataframes
  • If the key variable has a different name in the two dataframes
    • use by = c("CONUM"="GEOID")
  • If the key variable has the same name in the two dataframes
    • use by = "CONUM"

Joins explained

When you join two dataframes together, you need to think about which one is your primary table.

In the school district - county example:

  • Each school district has 1 county
  • Each county has many school districts

We want to keep all of the school district rows and add a column with the county poverty rate. So we:

  • create a new dataframe from the school districts
  • use a left_join() to add the county data to the school district data based on county id.
# sd_county_pov <- sd_pov |> 
#   left_join(county_pov, by = "CONUM")

Types of joins

We will discuss this more later! For now, just know that there are other types of joins.

Script 3 - Select your variables

# Create analysis dataframe
library(tidyverse)

# Import processed dataframes
county_pov_22 <- read_csv("data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")
stpov22 <- read_csv("data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

# Calculate the state-wide child poverty rate
state_stpovrate = sum(county_pov_22$county_child_poverty_count)/sum(county_pov_22$county_child_count)

# Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
# Create a copy of the school district  dataframe and join the county poverty dataframe to to it
sd_county_pov <- stpov22 |> 
  left_join(county_pov_22, by = "conum") |> 
  select(id, district, County, conum, tpop, stpop, 
         stpovrate, county_child_count, county_child_poverty_rate) 

# Create new variables 
### difference from county rate = district poverty rate - county poverty rate
### difference from state rate = district poverty rate - state poverty rate
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate

Script 3 - Calculate poverty rate difference

# Create analysis dataframe
library(tidyverse)

# Import processed dataframes
county_pov_22 <- read_csv("data/processed/county_pov_rate_2022.csv")
stpov22 <- read_csv("data/processed/ny_school_district_student_poverty_rate_2022.csv")

# Calculate the state-wide child poverty rate
state_stpovrate = sum(county_pov_22$county_child_poverty_count)/sum(county_pov_22$county_child_count)

# Join county poverty dataframe to school district data
# Create a copy of the school district  dataframe and join the county poverty dataframe to to it
sd_county_pov <- stpov22 |> 
  left_join(county_pov_22, by = "conum") |> 
  select(id, district, County, conum, tpop, stpop, stpov,
         stpovrate, county_child_count, county_child_poverty_rate)  |> 
  mutate(pov_diff_county = round(stpovrate - county_child_poverty_rate, 3),
         pov_diff_state = round(stpovrate - state_stpovrate, 3))

write_csv(sd_county_pov, "data/processed/ny_school_district_AND_county_child_poverty.csv")
# Calculate summary statistics of poverty rate

Analysis dataframe created

selected columns from the analysis dataframe:

district County stpop stpovrate county_child_poverty_rate pov_diff_county pov_diff_state
Addison Central School District Steuben County 1254 0.1858054 0.173 0.013 0.004
Adirondack Central School District Oneida County 1291 0.1611154 0.195 -0.034 -0.021
Afton Central School District Chenango County 544 0.1562500 0.166 -0.010 -0.026
Akron Central School District Erie County 1388 0.0842939 0.175 -0.091 -0.098
Albany City School District Albany County 11537 0.2840426 0.146 0.138 0.102
Albion Central School District Orleans County 1809 0.2095080 0.172 0.038 0.028
Alden Central School District Erie County 1767 0.0679117 0.175 -0.107 -0.114
Alexander Central School District Genesee County 823 0.0789793 0.119 -0.040 -0.103
Alexandria Central School District Jefferson County 539 0.0927644 0.156 -0.063 -0.089
Alfred-Almond Central School District Allegany County 585 0.1213675 0.198 -0.077 -0.061
Allegany-Limestone Central School District Cattaraugus County 1189 0.1370900 0.176 -0.039 -0.045
Altmar-Parish-Williamstown Central School District Oswego County 1217 0.1577650 0.210 -0.052 -0.024
Amagansett Union Free School District Suffolk County 298 0.0436242 0.066 -0.022 -0.138
Amherst Central School District Erie County 3481 0.1022695 0.175 -0.073 -0.080
Amityville Union Free School District Suffolk County 3609 0.1138820 0.066 0.048 -0.068
Amsterdam City School District Montgomery County 3995 0.2180225 0.194 0.024 0.036
Andes Central School District Delaware County 65 0.2153846 0.198 0.017 0.033
Andover Central School District Allegany County 293 0.2047782 0.198 0.007 0.023
Ardsley Union Free School District Westchester County 2285 0.0280088 0.095 -0.067 -0.154
Argyle Central School District Washington County 478 0.1234310 0.145 -0.022 -0.059
Arkport Central School District Steuben County 406 0.1280788 0.173 -0.045 -0.054
Arlington Central School District Dutchess County 8502 0.0557516 0.082 -0.026 -0.126
Attica Central School District Wyoming County 1376 0.1133721 0.164 -0.051 -0.069
AuSable Valley Central School District Clinton County 1169 0.1248931 0.138 -0.013 -0.057
Auburn City School District Cayuga County 4289 0.2175332 0.170 0.048 0.036
Averill Park Central School District Rensselaer County 2799 0.0528760 0.135 -0.082 -0.129
Avoca Central School District Steuben County 534 0.1217228 0.173 -0.051 -0.060
Avon Central School District Livingston County 939 0.1043663 0.120 -0.016 -0.078
Babylon Union Free School District Suffolk County 1737 0.0345423 0.066 -0.031 -0.147
Bainbridge-Guilford Central School District Chenango County 798 0.1779449 0.166 0.012 -0.004
Baldwin Union Free School District Nassau County 5313 0.0683230 0.066 0.002 -0.114
Baldwinsville Central School District Onondaga County 6024 0.0815073 0.185 -0.103 -0.100
Ballston Spa Central School District Saratoga County 4202 0.0861495 0.070 0.016 -0.096
Barker Central School District Niagara County 789 0.1292776 0.180 -0.051 -0.053
Batavia City School District Genesee County 2531 0.1367049 0.119 0.018 -0.045
Bath Central School District Steuben County 1485 0.1703704 0.173 -0.003 -0.012
Bay Shore Union Free School District Suffolk County 5881 0.0800884 0.066 0.014 -0.102
Bayport-Blue Point Union Free School District Suffolk County 2125 0.0282353 0.066 -0.038 -0.154
Beacon City School District Dutchess County 2895 0.0749568 0.082 -0.007 -0.107
Beaver River Central School District Lewis County 966 0.1242236 0.172 -0.048 -0.058
Bedford Central School District Westchester County 4416 0.0955616 0.095 0.001 -0.086
Beekmantown Central School District Clinton County 1979 0.1328954 0.138 -0.005 -0.049
Belfast Central School District Allegany County 377 0.1432361 0.198 -0.055 -0.039
Belleville Henderson Central School District Jefferson County 563 0.1172291 0.156 -0.039 -0.065
Bellmore Union Free School District Nassau County 1027 0.0301850 0.066 -0.036 -0.152
Bellmore-Merrick Central High School District Nassau County 5942 0.0272635 0.066 -0.039 -0.155
Bemus Point Central School District Chautauqua County 702 0.0954416 0.244 -0.149 -0.087
Berlin Central School District Rensselaer County 834 0.0935252 0.135 -0.041 -0.088
Berne-Knox-Westerlo Central School District Albany County 836 0.0873206 0.146 -0.059 -0.095
Bethlehem Central School District Albany County 4595 0.0300326 0.146 -0.116 -0.152
Bethpage Union Free School District Nassau County 2976 0.0383065 0.066 -0.028 -0.144
Binghamton City School District Broome County 6205 0.3877518 0.248 0.140 0.206
Blind Brook-Rye Union Free School District Westchester County 1381 0.0195510 0.095 -0.075 -0.162
Bolivar-Richburg Central School District Allegany County 709 0.1946403 0.198 -0.003 0.013
Bolton Central School District Warren County 136 0.1544118 0.133 0.021 -0.028
Boquet Valley Central School District at Elizabethtown-Lewis-Westport Essex County 466 0.1137339 0.150 -0.036 -0.068
Bradford Central School District Schuyler County 287 0.1986063 0.167 0.032 0.017
Brasher Falls Central School District St. Lawrence County 1059 0.2228517 0.210 0.013 0.041
Brentwood Union Free School District Suffolk County 15867 0.1164681 0.066 0.050 -0.066
Brewster Central School District Putnam County 3063 0.0666014 0.052 0.015 -0.115
Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District Westchester County 1296 0.0162037 0.095 -0.079 -0.166
Bridgehampton Union Free School District Suffolk County 329 0.0303951 0.066 -0.036 -0.152
Brighton Central School District Monroe County 3802 0.0499737 0.183 -0.133 -0.132
Broadalbin-Perth Central School District Fulton County 1710 0.1111111 0.168 -0.057 -0.071
Brockport Central School District Monroe County 3593 0.1294183 0.183 -0.054 -0.053
Brocton Central School District Chautauqua County 565 0.1929204 0.244 -0.051 0.011
Bronxville Union Free School District Westchester County 1509 0.0198807 0.095 -0.075 -0.162
Brookfield Central School District Madison County 232 0.3706897 0.139 0.232 0.189
Brookhaven-Comsewogue Union Free School District Suffolk County 3460 0.0598266 0.066 -0.006 -0.122
Brunswick Central School District (Brittonkill) Rensselaer County 1197 0.0768588 0.135 -0.058 -0.105
Brushton-Moira Central School District Franklin County 935 0.2085561 0.199 0.010 0.027
Buffalo City School District Erie County 44558 0.3405898 0.175 0.166 0.159
Burnt Hills-Ballston Lake Central School District Saratoga County 3406 0.0352319 0.070 -0.035 -0.147
Byram Hills Central School District Westchester County 2392 0.0271739 0.095 -0.068 -0.155
Byron-Bergen Central School District Genesee County 984 0.1107724 0.119 -0.008 -0.071
Cairo-Durham Central School District Greene County 1199 0.1626355 0.156 0.007 -0.019
Caledonia-Mumford Central School District Livingston County 839 0.0738975 0.120 -0.046 -0.108
Cambridge Central School District Washington County 855 0.1192982 0.145 -0.026 -0.063
Camden Central School District Oneida County 2054 0.1450828 0.195 -0.050 -0.037
Campbell-Savona Central School District Steuben County 807 0.1586121 0.173 -0.014 -0.023
Canajoharie Central School District Montgomery County 1196 0.1505017 0.194 -0.043 -0.031
Canandaigua City School District Ontario County 3640 0.1063187 0.118 -0.012 -0.076
Canaseraga Central School District Allegany County 245 0.1714286 0.198 -0.027 -0.011
Canastota Central School District Madison County 1373 0.1318281 0.139 -0.007 -0.050
Candor Central School District Tioga County 767 0.2138201 0.130 0.084 0.032
Canisteo-Greenwood Central School District Steuben County 915 0.1912568 0.173 0.018 0.009
Canton Central School District St. Lawrence County 1327 0.1205727 0.210 -0.089 -0.061
Carle Place Union Free School District Nassau County 1433 0.0439637 0.066 -0.022 -0.138
Carmel Central School District Putnam County 3953 0.0511004 0.052 -0.001 -0.131
Carthage Central School District Jefferson County 3390 0.1342183 0.156 -0.022 -0.048
Cassadaga Valley Central School District Chautauqua County 938 0.1886994 0.244 -0.055 0.007
Cato-Meridian Central School District Cayuga County 947 0.1045407 0.170 -0.065 -0.077
Catskill Central School District Greene County 1341 0.1491424 0.156 -0.007 -0.033
Cattaraugus-Little Valley Central School District NA 1087 0.1444342 NA NA -0.038
Cazenovia Central School District Madison County 1451 0.0592695 0.139 -0.080 -0.123
Center Moriches Union Free School District Suffolk County 1283 0.0498831 0.066 -0.016 -0.132
Central Islip Union Free School District Suffolk County 6501 0.1205968 0.066 0.055 -0.061
Central Square Central School District Oswego County 3820 0.1693717 0.210 -0.041 -0.013
Central Valley Central School District Herkimer County 2141 0.1335824 0.141 -0.007 -0.048
Chappaqua Central School District Westchester County 3582 0.0226131 0.095 -0.072 -0.159
Charlotte Valley Central School District Delaware County 423 0.2222222 0.198 0.024 0.040
Chateaugay Central School District Franklin County 526 0.1615970 0.199 -0.037 -0.020
Chatham Central School District Columbia County 1114 0.0834829 0.143 -0.060 -0.099
Chautauqua Lake Central School District Chautauqua County 689 0.1698113 0.244 -0.074 -0.012
Chazy Union Free School District Clinton County 462 0.0974026 0.138 -0.041 -0.085
Cheektowaga Central School District Erie County 2659 0.1944340 0.175 0.019 0.012
Cheektowaga-Maryvale Union Free School District Erie County 2322 0.1675280 0.175 -0.007 -0.014
Cheektowaga-Sloan Union Free School District Erie County 1525 0.1862295 0.175 0.011 0.004
Chenango Forks Central School District Broome County 1512 0.2354497 0.248 -0.013 0.053
Chenango Valley Central School District Broome County 1794 0.1555184 0.248 -0.092 -0.026
Cherry Valley-Springfield Central School District Otsego County 552 0.1793478 0.174 0.005 -0.003
Chester Union Free School District Orange County 1013 0.1026654 0.200 -0.097 -0.079
Chittenango Central School District Madison County 1907 0.1253277 0.139 -0.014 -0.057
Churchville-Chili Central School District Monroe County 4333 0.0900069 0.183 -0.093 -0.092
Cincinnatus Central School District Cortland County 523 0.1854685 0.151 0.034 0.003
Clarence Central School District Erie County 5149 0.0409788 0.175 -0.134 -0.141
Clarkstown Central School District Rockland County 8305 0.0390126 0.219 -0.180 -0.143
Cleveland Hill Union Free School District Erie County 1540 0.1577922 0.175 -0.017 -0.024
Clifton-Fine Central School District St. Lawrence County 251 0.2788845 0.210 0.069 0.097
Clinton Central School District Oneida County 1351 0.0858623 0.195 -0.109 -0.096
Clyde-Savannah Central School District Wayne County 1011 0.1681503 0.132 0.036 -0.014
Clymer Central School District Chautauqua County 646 0.1656347 0.244 -0.078 -0.016
Cobleskill-Richmondville Central School District Schoharie County 1679 0.1411554 0.138 0.003 -0.041
Cohoes City School District Albany County 2089 0.2125419 0.146 0.067 0.031
Cold Spring Harbor Central School District Suffolk County 1823 0.0285244 0.066 -0.037 -0.153
Colton-Pierrepont Central School District St. Lawrence County 369 0.1544715 0.210 -0.056 -0.028
Commack Union Free School District Suffolk County 6336 0.0247790 0.066 -0.041 -0.157
Connetquot Central School District Suffolk County 5704 0.0390954 0.066 -0.027 -0.143
Cooperstown Central School District Otsego County 684 0.0862573 0.174 -0.088 -0.096
Copenhagen Central School District Lewis County 494 0.1578947 0.172 -0.014 -0.024
Copiague Union Free School District Suffolk County 4761 0.1024995 0.066 0.036 -0.079
Corinth Central School District Saratoga County 1122 0.1327986 0.070 0.063 -0.049
Corning City School District Steuben County 4961 0.1261842 0.173 -0.047 -0.056
Cornwall Central School District Orange County 3247 0.0640591 0.200 -0.136 -0.118
Cortland City School District Cortland County 2519 0.1730846 0.151 0.022 -0.009
Coxsackie-Athens Central School District Greene County 1182 0.1099831 0.156 -0.046 -0.072
Croton-Harmon Union Free School District Westchester County 1693 0.0389841 0.095 -0.056 -0.143
Crown Point Central School District Essex County 273 0.1611722 0.150 0.011 -0.021
Cuba-Rushford Central School District Allegany County 978 0.1635992 0.198 -0.034 -0.018
Dalton-Nunda Central School District (Keshequa) Livingston County 618 0.1472492 0.120 0.027 -0.035
Dansville Central School District Livingston County 1417 0.1559633 0.120 0.036 -0.026
DeRuyter Central School District Madison County 336 0.1488095 0.139 0.010 -0.033
Deer Park Union Free School District Suffolk County 4132 0.0549371 0.066 -0.011 -0.127
Delaware Academy Central School District at Delhi Delaware County 760 0.1473684 0.198 -0.051 -0.035
Depew Union Free School District Erie County 2050 0.1243902 0.175 -0.051 -0.058
Deposit Central School District Delaware County 514 0.2101167 0.198 0.012 0.028
Dobbs Ferry Union Free School District Westchester County 1739 0.0281771 0.095 -0.067 -0.154
Dolgeville Central School District Herkimer County 798 0.1528822 0.141 0.012 -0.029
Dover Union Free School District Dutchess County 1413 0.1125265 0.082 0.031 -0.069
Downsville Central School District Delaware County 192 0.2083333 0.198 0.010 0.026
Dryden Central School District Tompkins County 1673 0.1273162 0.110 0.017 -0.055
Duanesburg Central School District Schenectady County 705 0.0794326 0.136 -0.057 -0.103
Dundee Central School District Yates County 1064 0.3007519 0.228 0.073 0.119
Dunkirk City School District Chautauqua County 2094 0.3428844 0.244 0.099 0.161
East Aurora Union Free School District Erie County 2050 0.0365854 0.175 -0.138 -0.145
East Bloomfield Central School District Ontario County 915 0.1049180 0.118 -0.013 -0.077
East Greenbush Central School District Rensselaer County 4689 0.0413734 0.135 -0.094 -0.141
East Hampton Union Free School District Suffolk County 1559 0.0590122 0.066 -0.007 -0.123
East Irondequoit Central School District Monroe County 3227 0.1660985 0.183 -0.017 -0.016
East Islip Union Free School District Suffolk County 3942 0.0312024 0.066 -0.035 -0.151
East Meadow Union Free School District Nassau County 7698 0.0445570 0.066 -0.021 -0.137
East Moriches Union Free School District Suffolk County 1096 0.0282847 0.066 -0.038 -0.154
East Quogue Union Free School District Suffolk County 846 0.0413712 0.066 -0.025 -0.141
East Ramapo Central School District (Spring Valley) Rockland County 37235 0.3418558 0.219 0.123 0.160
East Rochester Union Free School District Monroe County 1149 0.1401218 0.183 -0.043 -0.042
East Rockaway Union Free School District Nassau County 1340 0.0417910 0.066 -0.024 -0.140
East Syracuse-Minoa Central School District Onondaga County 3225 0.1227907 0.185 -0.062 -0.059
East Williston Union Free School District Nassau County 1794 0.0423634 0.066 -0.024 -0.140
Eastchester Union Free School District Westchester County 3178 0.0320957 0.095 -0.063 -0.150
Eastport-South Manor Central School District Suffolk County 3058 0.0398954 0.066 -0.026 -0.142
Eden Central School District Erie County 1495 0.0682274 0.175 -0.107 -0.114
Edgemont Union Free School District Westchester County 1804 0.0199557 0.095 -0.075 -0.162
Edinburg Common School District Saratoga County 111 0.1441441 0.070 0.074 -0.038
Edmeston Central School District Otsego County 430 0.2441860 0.174 0.070 0.062
Edwards-Knox Central School District St. Lawrence County 540 0.1833333 0.210 -0.027 0.001
Elba Central School District Genesee County 420 0.0976190 0.119 -0.021 -0.084
Eldred Central School District Sullivan County 587 0.1107325 0.254 -0.143 -0.071
Ellenville Central School District Ulster County 1635 0.2415902 0.145 0.097 0.060
Ellicottville Central School District Cattaraugus County 467 0.1134904 0.176 -0.063 -0.069
Elmira City School District Chemung County 6577 0.2639501 0.197 0.067 0.082
Elmira Heights Central School District Chemung County 1010 0.1435644 0.197 -0.053 -0.038
Elmont Union Free School District Nassau County 3800 0.0957895 0.066 0.030 -0.086
Elmsford Union Free School District Westchester County 1260 0.1142857 0.095 0.019 -0.068
Elwood Union Free School District Suffolk County 2179 0.0463515 0.066 -0.020 -0.136
Evans-Brant Central School District (Lake Shore) Erie County 2279 0.1259324 0.175 -0.049 -0.056
Fabius-Pompey Central School District Onondaga County 804 0.0422886 0.185 -0.143 -0.140
Fairport Central School District Monroe County 6188 0.0542986 0.183 -0.129 -0.128
Falconer Central School District Chautauqua County 1145 0.1886463 0.244 -0.055 0.007
Fallsburg Central School District Sullivan County 1820 0.3824176 0.254 0.128 0.200
Farmingdale Union Free School District Nassau County 5636 0.0493258 0.066 -0.017 -0.133
Fayetteville-Manlius Central School District Onondaga County 4800 0.0416667 0.185 -0.143 -0.140
Fillmore Central School District Allegany County 862 0.2053364 0.198 0.007 0.023
Fire Island Union Free School District Suffolk County 99 0.0505051 0.066 -0.015 -0.131
Fishers Island Union Free School District Suffolk County 60 0.0000000 0.066 -0.066 -0.182
Floral Park-Bellerose Union Free School District Nassau County 1667 0.0365927 0.066 -0.029 -0.145
Florida Union Free School District Orange County 849 0.0965842 0.200 -0.103 -0.085
Fonda-Fultonville Central School District Montgomery County 1470 0.1176871 0.194 -0.076 -0.064
Forestville Central School District Chautauqua County 508 0.1220472 0.244 -0.122 -0.060
Fort Ann Central School District Washington County 477 0.0754717 0.145 -0.070 -0.107
Fort Edward Union Free School District Washington County 407 0.1695332 0.145 0.025 -0.012
Fort Plain Central School District Montgomery County 1058 0.2032136 0.194 0.009 0.021
Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District Herkimer County 1031 0.0882638 0.141 -0.053 -0.094
Franklin Central School District Delaware County 249 0.1847390 0.198 -0.013 0.003
Franklin Square Union Free School District Nassau County 1938 0.0443756 0.066 -0.022 -0.138
Franklinville Central School District Cattaraugus County 737 0.1940299 0.176 0.018 0.012
Fredonia Central School District Chautauqua County 1509 0.1504307 0.244 -0.094 -0.032
Freeport Union Free School District Nassau County 6383 0.1400595 0.066 0.074 -0.042
Frewsburg Central School District Chautauqua County 810 0.1518519 0.244 -0.092 -0.030
Friendship Central School District Allegany County 347 0.2853026 0.198 0.087 0.103
Frontier Central School District Erie County 5355 0.0743231 0.175 -0.101 -0.108
Fulton City School District Oswego County 3316 0.1990350 0.210 -0.011 0.017
Galway Central School District Saratoga County 1034 0.0773694 0.070 0.007 -0.105
Gananda Central School District Wayne County 959 0.0594369 0.132 -0.073 -0.123
Garden City Union Free School District Nassau County 4395 0.0163823 0.066 -0.050 -0.166
Garrison Union Free School District Putnam County 406 0.0295567 0.052 -0.022 -0.152
Gates-Chili Central School District Monroe County 4498 0.1333926 0.183 -0.050 -0.049
General Brown Central School District Jefferson County 1628 0.1302211 0.156 -0.026 -0.052
Genesee Valley Central School District Allegany County 527 0.2371917 0.198 0.039 0.055
Geneseo Central School District Livingston County 1116 0.1066308 0.120 -0.013 -0.075
Geneva City School District Ontario County 2196 0.2158470 0.118 0.098 0.034
Georgetown-South Otselic Central School District Chenango County 364 0.1978022 0.166 0.032 0.016
Germantown Central School District Columbia County 544 0.1139706 0.143 -0.029 -0.068
Gilbertsville-Mount Upton Central School District Otsego County 354 0.1694915 0.174 -0.005 -0.013
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District Schoharie County 302 0.1622517 0.138 0.024 -0.020
Glen Cove City School District Nassau County 3665 0.1255116 0.066 0.060 -0.056
Glens Falls City School District Warren County 2011 0.1606166 0.133 0.028 -0.021
Glens Falls Common School District Warren County 310 0.2516129 0.133 0.119 0.070
Gloversville City School District Fulton County 2776 0.2384726 0.168 0.070 0.056
Gorham-Middlesex Central School District (Marcus Whitman) Ontario County 1576 0.1243655 0.118 0.006 -0.058
Goshen Central School District Orange County 3095 0.0649435 0.200 -0.135 -0.117
Gouverneur Central School District St. Lawrence County 1588 0.2304786 0.210 0.020 0.048
Gowanda Central School District Cattaraugus County 1309 0.1665393 0.176 -0.009 -0.015
Grand Island Central School District Erie County 3362 0.0437240 0.175 -0.131 -0.138
Granville Central School District Washington County 1035 0.1951691 0.145 0.050 0.013
Great Neck Union Free School District Nassau County 8340 0.0688249 0.066 0.003 -0.113
Greece Central School District Monroe County 11979 0.1480090 0.183 -0.035 -0.034
Green Island Union Free School District Albany County 304 0.2039474 0.146 0.058 0.022
Greenburgh Central School District Westchester County 2314 0.0950735 0.095 0.000 -0.087
Greene Central School District Chenango County 1010 0.1128713 0.166 -0.053 -0.069
Greenport Union Free School District Suffolk County 631 0.1299525 0.066 0.064 -0.052
Greenville Central School District Greene County 1133 0.1050309 0.156 -0.051 -0.077
Greenwich Central School District Washington County 947 0.0623020 0.145 -0.083 -0.120
Greenwood Lake Union Free School District Orange County 788 0.0761421 0.200 -0.124 -0.106
Groton Central School District Tompkins County 857 0.1400233 0.110 0.030 -0.042
Guilderland Central School District Albany County 5313 0.0534538 0.146 -0.093 -0.129
Hadley-Luzerne Central School District Warren County 746 0.1286863 0.133 -0.004 -0.053
Haldane Central School District Putnam County 792 0.0656566 0.052 0.014 -0.116
Half Hollow Hills Central School District Suffolk County 8090 0.0389370 0.066 -0.027 -0.143
Hamburg Central School District Erie County 3739 0.0473389 0.175 -0.128 -0.135
Hamilton Central School District Madison County 552 0.0778986 0.139 -0.061 -0.104
Hammond Central School District St. Lawrence County 291 0.2371134 0.210 0.027 0.055
Hammondsport Central School District Steuben County 465 0.1204301 0.173 -0.053 -0.062
Hampton Bays Union Free School District Suffolk County 2059 0.0864497 0.066 0.020 -0.096
Hancock Central School District Delaware County 330 0.2212121 0.198 0.023 0.039
Hannibal Central School District Oswego County 1337 0.2692595 0.210 0.059 0.087
Harborfields Central School District Suffolk County 3094 0.0290886 0.066 -0.037 -0.153
Harpursville Central School District Broome County 846 0.1879433 0.248 -0.060 0.006
Harrison Central School District Westchester County 4918 0.0514437 0.095 -0.044 -0.131
Harrisville Central School District Lewis County 330 0.1757576 0.172 0.004 -0.006
Hartford Central School District Washington County 430 0.0860465 0.145 -0.059 -0.096
Hastings-on-Hudson Union Free School District Westchester County 1740 0.0304598 0.095 -0.065 -0.152
Hauppauge Union Free School District Suffolk County 3377 0.0343500 0.066 -0.032 -0.148
Haverstraw-Stony Point Central School District (North Rockland) Rockland County 8289 0.1152129 0.219 -0.104 -0.067
Hempstead Union Free School District Nassau County 7946 0.2124339 0.066 0.146 0.030
Hendrick Hudson Central School District Westchester County 2400 0.0620833 0.095 -0.033 -0.120
Herkimer Central School District Herkimer County 1285 0.1789883 0.141 0.038 -0.003
Hermon-DeKalb Central School District St. Lawrence County 515 0.2388350 0.210 0.029 0.057
Herricks Union Free School District Nassau County 4073 0.0383010 0.066 -0.028 -0.144
Heuvelton Central School District St. Lawrence County 968 0.1322314 0.210 -0.078 -0.050
Hewlett-Woodmere Union Free School District Nassau County 4660 0.0648069 0.066 -0.001 -0.117
Hicksville Union Free School District Nassau County 5567 0.0774205 0.066 0.011 -0.105
Highland Central School District Ulster County 1742 0.1079219 0.145 -0.037 -0.074
Highland Falls Central School District Orange County 1995 0.0646617 0.200 -0.135 -0.117
Hilton Central School District Monroe County 4724 0.0641406 0.183 -0.119 -0.118
Hinsdale Central School District Cattaraugus County 429 0.1655012 0.176 -0.010 -0.016
Holland Central School District Erie County 935 0.1090909 0.175 -0.066 -0.073
Holland Patent Central School District Oneida County 1511 0.1005956 0.195 -0.094 -0.081
Holley Central School District Orleans County 973 0.1521069 0.172 -0.020 -0.030
Homer Central School District Cortland County 1898 0.0885142 0.151 -0.062 -0.093
Honeoye Central School District Ontario County 681 0.0748899 0.118 -0.043 -0.107
Honeoye Falls-Lima Central School District Monroe County 2332 0.0471698 0.183 -0.136 -0.135
Hoosic Valley Central School District Rensselaer County 947 0.0887012 0.135 -0.046 -0.093
Hoosick Falls Central School District Rensselaer County 1216 0.1217105 0.135 -0.013 -0.060
Hornell City School District Steuben County 1650 0.2333333 0.173 0.060 0.051
Horseheads Central School District Chemung County 4281 0.0946041 0.197 -0.102 -0.087
Hudson City School District Columbia County 1644 0.2147202 0.143 0.072 0.033
Hudson Falls Central School District Washington County 2148 0.1494413 0.145 0.004 -0.033
Hunter-Tannersville Central School District Greene County 524 0.1889313 0.156 0.033 0.007
Huntington Union Free School District Suffolk County 4911 0.0897984 0.066 0.024 -0.092
Hyde Park Central School District Dutchess County 3715 0.0944818 0.082 0.012 -0.088
Indian Lake Central School District Hamilton County 136 0.1250000 0.127 -0.002 -0.057
Indian River Central School District Jefferson County 4122 0.1169335 0.156 -0.039 -0.065
Inlet Common School District Hamilton County 33 0.1818182 0.127 0.055 0.000
Iroquois Central School District Erie County 2503 0.0419497 0.175 -0.133 -0.140
Irvington Union Free School District Westchester County 1791 0.0228922 0.095 -0.072 -0.159
Island Park Union Free School District Nassau County 1162 0.0757315 0.066 0.010 -0.106
Island Trees Union Free School District Nassau County 2384 0.0532718 0.066 -0.013 -0.129
Islip Union Free School District Suffolk County 3025 0.0482645 0.066 -0.018 -0.134
Ithaca City School District Tompkins County 5666 0.1004236 0.110 -0.010 -0.082
Jamestown City School District Chautauqua County 4558 0.3808688 0.244 0.137 0.199
Jamesville-DeWitt Central School District Onondaga County 3004 0.0755659 0.185 -0.109 -0.106
Jasper-Troupsburg Central School District Steuben County 722 0.2188366 0.173 0.046 0.037
Jefferson Central School District Schoharie County 205 0.1853659 0.138 0.047 0.003
Jericho Union Free School District Nassau County 3107 0.0585774 0.066 -0.007 -0.123
Johnsburg Central School District Warren County 271 0.1845018 0.133 0.052 0.003
Johnson City Central School District Broome County 2598 0.3040801 0.248 0.056 0.122
Johnstown City School District Fulton County 1577 0.1376030 0.168 -0.030 -0.044
Jordan-Elbridge Central School District Onondaga County 1163 0.1195185 0.185 -0.065 -0.062
Katonah-Lewisboro Union Free School District Westchester County 3185 0.0301413 0.095 -0.065 -0.152
Keene Central School District Essex County 119 0.1008403 0.150 -0.049 -0.081
Kendall Central School District Orleans County 727 0.1100413 0.172 -0.062 -0.072
Kenmore-Tonawanda Union Free School District Erie County 8738 0.1106661 0.175 -0.064 -0.071
Kinderhook Central School District (Ichabod Crane) Columbia County 1719 0.0907504 0.143 -0.052 -0.091
Kings Park Central School District Suffolk County 3277 0.0286848 0.066 -0.037 -0.153
Kingston City School District Ulster County 6658 0.1764794 0.145 0.031 -0.006
Kiryas Joel Village Union Free School District Orange County 12278 0.5383613 0.200 0.338 0.356
La Fargeville Central School District Jefferson County 594 0.1835017 0.156 0.028 0.002
LaFayette Central School District Onondaga County 709 0.1311707 0.185 -0.054 -0.051
Lackawanna City School District Erie County 3211 0.3151666 0.175 0.140 0.133
Lake George Central School District Warren County 763 0.0747051 0.133 -0.058 -0.107
Lake Placid Central School District Essex County 694 0.0951009 0.150 -0.055 -0.087
Lake Pleasant Central School District Hamilton County 73 0.1369863 0.127 0.010 -0.045
Lakeland Central School District Westchester County 5485 0.0452142 0.095 -0.050 -0.137
Lancaster Central School District Erie County 6409 0.0518022 0.175 -0.123 -0.130
Lansing Central School District Tompkins County 1298 0.0677966 0.110 -0.042 -0.114
Lansingburgh Central School District Rensselaer County 2584 0.2380031 0.135 0.103 0.056
Laurens Central School District Otsego County 304 0.1710526 0.174 -0.003 -0.011
Lawrence Union Free School District Nassau County 8346 0.1001677 0.066 0.034 -0.082
Le Roy Central School District Genesee County 1251 0.0631495 0.119 -0.056 -0.119
Letchworth Central School District Wyoming County 894 0.1521253 0.164 -0.012 -0.030
Levittown Union Free School District Nassau County 7184 0.0357739 0.066 -0.030 -0.146
Lewiston-Porter Central School District Niagara County 2264 0.0666961 0.180 -0.113 -0.115
Liberty Central School District Sullivan County 1685 0.2112760 0.254 -0.043 0.029
Lindenhurst Union Free School District Suffolk County 6094 0.0587463 0.066 -0.007 -0.123
Lisbon Central School District St. Lawrence County 645 0.1410853 0.210 -0.069 -0.041
Little Falls City School District Herkimer County 1120 0.1437500 0.141 0.003 -0.038
Liverpool Central School District Onondaga County 7408 0.1101512 0.185 -0.075 -0.072
Livingston Manor Central School District Sullivan County 487 0.1457906 0.254 -0.108 -0.036
Livonia Central School District Livingston County 1487 0.0786819 0.120 -0.041 -0.103
Lockport City School District Niagara County 5103 0.2104644 0.180 0.030 0.028
Locust Valley Central School District Nassau County 2663 0.0461885 0.066 -0.020 -0.136
Long Beach City School District Nassau County 4366 0.0625286 0.066 -0.003 -0.119
Long Lake Central School District Hamilton County 63 0.2539683 0.127 0.127 0.072
Longwood Central School District Suffolk County 8927 0.0819984 0.066 0.016 -0.100
Lowville Academy and Central School District Lewis County 1522 0.1813403 0.172 0.009 -0.001
Lyme Central School District Jefferson County 371 0.1590296 0.156 0.003 -0.023
Lynbrook Union Free School District Nassau County 3126 0.0367882 0.066 -0.029 -0.145
Lyncourt Union Free School District Onondaga County 573 0.1640489 0.185 -0.021 -0.018
Lyndonville Central School District Orleans County 685 0.1518248 0.172 -0.020 -0.030
Lyons Central School District Wayne County 1064 0.2612782 0.132 0.129 0.079
Madison Central School District Madison County 521 0.1880998 0.139 0.049 0.006
Madrid-Waddington Central School District St. Lawrence County 688 0.1511628 0.210 -0.059 -0.031
Mahopac Central School District Putnam County 4041 0.0351398 0.052 -0.017 -0.147
Maine-Endwell Central School District Broome County 2510 0.1414343 0.248 -0.107 -0.041
Malone Central School District Franklin County 2317 0.1747950 0.199 -0.024 -0.007
Malverne Union Free School District Nassau County 2359 0.0580755 0.066 -0.008 -0.124
Mamaroneck Union Free School District Westchester County 5772 0.0462578 0.095 -0.049 -0.136
Manchester-Shortsville Central School District Ontario County 801 0.1273408 0.118 0.009 -0.055
Manhasset Union Free School District Nassau County 3165 0.0366509 0.066 -0.029 -0.145
Marathon Central School District Cortland County 837 0.1684588 0.151 0.017 -0.014
Marcellus Central School District Onondaga County 1587 0.0686830 0.185 -0.116 -0.113
Margaretville Central School District Delaware County 377 0.2042440 0.198 0.006 0.022
Marion Central School District Wayne County 830 0.0987952 0.132 -0.033 -0.083
Marlboro Central School District Ulster County 1907 0.0954379 0.145 -0.050 -0.087
Massapequa Union Free School District Nassau County 7636 0.0191200 0.066 -0.047 -0.163
Massena Central School District St. Lawrence County 2601 0.2483660 0.210 0.038 0.066
Mattituck-Cutchogue Union Free School District Suffolk County 1209 0.0496278 0.066 -0.016 -0.132
Mayfield Central School District Fulton County 881 0.0964813 0.168 -0.072 -0.086
McGraw Central School District Cortland County 543 0.1344383 0.151 -0.017 -0.048
Mechanicville City School District Saratoga County 1496 0.1270053 0.070 0.057 -0.055
Medina Central School District Orleans County 1511 0.1502316 0.172 -0.022 -0.032
Menands Union Free School District Albany County 493 0.1135903 0.146 -0.032 -0.068
Merrick Union Free School District Nassau County 1570 0.0292994 0.066 -0.037 -0.153
Mexico Central School District Oswego County 2159 0.1746179 0.210 -0.035 -0.007
Middle Country Central School District Suffolk County 9184 0.0592334 0.066 -0.007 -0.123
Middleburgh Central School District Schoharie County 660 0.1333333 0.138 -0.005 -0.049
Middletown City School District Orange County 7493 0.1971173 0.200 -0.003 0.015
Milford Central School District Otsego County 328 0.1341463 0.174 -0.040 -0.048
Millbrook Central School District Dutchess County 1176 0.0552721 0.082 -0.027 -0.127
Miller Place Union Free School District Suffolk County 2571 0.0260599 0.066 -0.040 -0.156
Mineola Union Free School District Nassau County 3185 0.0505495 0.066 -0.015 -0.131
Minerva Central School District Essex County 85 0.1764706 0.150 0.026 -0.006
Minisink Valley Central School District Orange County 3988 0.0837513 0.200 -0.116 -0.098
Monroe-Woodbury Central School District Orange County 8237 0.1017361 0.200 -0.098 -0.080
Montauk Union Free School District Suffolk County 476 0.0399160 0.066 -0.026 -0.142
Monticello Central School District Sullivan County 3518 0.2635020 0.254 0.010 0.082
Moravia Central School District Cayuga County 948 0.1508439 0.170 -0.019 -0.031
Moriah Central School District Essex County 612 0.1666667 0.150 0.017 -0.015
Morris Central School District Otsego County 318 0.1823899 0.174 0.008 0.000
Morristown Central School District St. Lawrence County 456 0.2039474 0.210 -0.006 0.022
Morrisville-Eaton Central School District Madison County 674 0.0919881 0.139 -0.047 -0.090
Mount Markham Central School District Herkimer County 1158 0.1459413 0.141 0.005 -0.036
Mount Morris Central School District Livingston County 554 0.2111913 0.120 0.091 0.029
Mount Pleasant Central School District Westchester County 2245 0.0325167 0.095 -0.062 -0.149
Mount Sinai Union Free School District Suffolk County 2072 0.0308880 0.066 -0.035 -0.151
Mount Vernon School District Westchester County 10269 0.1672996 0.095 0.072 -0.015
Nanuet Union Free School District Rockland County 2380 0.0563025 0.219 -0.163 -0.126
Naples Central School District Ontario County 693 0.2265512 0.118 0.109 0.045
New Hartford Central School District Oneida County 2712 0.0501475 0.195 -0.145 -0.132
New Hyde Park-Garden City Park Union Free School District Nassau County 1758 0.0477816 0.066 -0.018 -0.134
New Lebanon Central School District Columbia County 555 0.1207207 0.143 -0.022 -0.061
New Paltz Central School District Ulster County 2240 0.0821429 0.145 -0.063 -0.100
New Rochelle City School District Westchester County 11375 0.1103297 0.095 0.015 -0.072
New Suffolk Common School District Suffolk County 51 0.0196078 0.066 -0.046 -0.162
New York City Department Of Education New York County 1205959 0.2423482 0.234 0.008 0.060
New York Mills Union Free School District Oneida County 652 0.1073620 0.195 -0.088 -0.075
Newark Central School District Wayne County 2128 0.1494361 0.132 0.017 -0.033
Newark Valley Central School District Tioga County 1167 0.1345330 0.130 0.005 -0.047
Newburgh City School District Orange County 11332 0.2113484 0.200 0.011 0.029
Newcomb Central School District Essex County 42 0.0476190 0.150 -0.102 -0.134
Newfane Central School District Niagara County 1527 0.1185331 0.180 -0.061 -0.063
Newfield Central School District Tompkins County 810 0.1629630 0.110 0.053 -0.019
Niagara Falls City School District Niagara County 7521 0.3256216 0.180 0.146 0.144
Niagara-Wheatfield Central School District Niagara County 3813 0.1188041 0.180 -0.061 -0.063
Niskayuna Central School District Schenectady County 4490 0.0309577 0.136 -0.105 -0.151
North Babylon Union Free School District Suffolk County 4688 0.0656997 0.066 0.000 -0.116
North Bellmore Union Free School District Nassau County 2072 0.0352317 0.066 -0.031 -0.147
North Collins Central School District Erie County 662 0.1012085 0.175 -0.074 -0.081
North Colonie Central School District NA 6213 0.0651859 NA NA -0.117
North Greenbush Common School District (Williams) Rensselaer County 222 0.0360360 0.135 -0.099 -0.146
North Merrick Union Free School District Nassau County 1195 0.0301255 0.066 -0.036 -0.152
North Rose-Wolcott Central School District Wayne County 1288 0.1622671 0.132 0.030 -0.020
North Salem Central School District Westchester County 1158 0.0405872 0.095 -0.054 -0.141
North Shore Central School District Nassau County 2843 0.0337671 0.066 -0.032 -0.148
North Syracuse Central School District Onondaga County 8953 0.1058863 0.185 -0.079 -0.076
North Tonawanda City School District Niagara County 3918 0.1452272 0.180 -0.035 -0.037
North Warren Central School District Warren County 496 0.1250000 0.133 -0.008 -0.057
Northeast Central School District Dutchess County 788 0.0989848 0.082 0.017 -0.083
Northeastern Clinton Central School District Clinton County 1301 0.1322060 0.138 -0.006 -0.050
Northern Adirondack Central School District Clinton County 856 0.1588785 0.138 0.021 -0.023
Northport-East Northport Union Free School District Suffolk County 5376 0.0264137 0.066 -0.040 -0.156
Northville Central School District Fulton County 369 0.0975610 0.168 -0.070 -0.084
Norwich City School District Chenango County 1855 0.1800539 0.166 0.014 -0.002
Norwood-Norfolk Central School District St. Lawrence County 1013 0.2250740 0.210 0.015 0.043
Nyack Union Free School District Rockland County 3014 0.0733245 0.219 -0.146 -0.109
Oakfield-Alabama Central School District Genesee County 822 0.1751825 0.119 0.056 -0.007
Oceanside Union Free School District Nassau County 5992 0.0358812 0.066 -0.030 -0.146
Odessa-Montour Central School District Schuyler County 748 0.1751337 0.167 0.008 -0.007
Ogdensburg City School District St. Lawrence County 1505 0.2591362 0.210 0.049 0.077
Olean City School District Cattaraugus County 2342 0.2173356 0.176 0.041 0.035
Oneida City School District Madison County 1926 0.1593977 0.139 0.020 -0.023
Oneonta City School District Otsego County 1613 0.1568506 0.174 -0.017 -0.025
Onondaga Central School District Onondaga County 892 0.1233184 0.185 -0.062 -0.059
Onteora Central School District Ulster County 1620 0.1345679 0.145 -0.010 -0.047
Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District Montgomery County 909 0.1947195 0.194 0.001 0.013
Orchard Park Central School District Erie County 5405 0.0360777 0.175 -0.139 -0.146
Oriskany Central School District Oneida County 661 0.0816944 0.195 -0.113 -0.100
Ossining Union Free School District Westchester County 5045 0.1054509 0.095 0.010 -0.077
Oswego City School District Oswego County 3919 0.2314366 0.210 0.021 0.049
Otego-Unadilla Central School District Otsego County 755 0.1589404 0.174 -0.015 -0.023
Owego-Apalachin Central School District Tioga County 1902 0.1098843 0.130 -0.020 -0.072
Oxford Academy and Central School District Chenango County 721 0.1858530 0.166 0.020 0.004
Oyster Bay-East Norwich Central School District Nassau County 2066 0.0469506 0.066 -0.019 -0.135
Oysterponds Union Free School District Suffolk County 177 0.0282486 0.066 -0.038 -0.154
Palmyra-Macedon Central School District Wayne County 1889 0.0836421 0.132 -0.048 -0.098
Panama Central School District Chautauqua County 565 0.1876106 0.244 -0.056 0.006
Parishville-Hopkinton Central School District St. Lawrence County 496 0.1895161 0.210 -0.020 0.008
Patchogue-Medford Union Free School District Suffolk County 7099 0.0774757 0.066 0.011 -0.105
Pavilion Central School District Genesee County 740 0.1027027 0.119 -0.016 -0.079
Pawling Central School District Dutchess County 1224 0.0514706 0.082 -0.031 -0.131
Pearl River Union Free School District Rockland County 2550 0.0407843 0.219 -0.178 -0.141
Peekskill City School District Westchester County 3224 0.1653226 0.095 0.070 -0.017
Pelham Union Free School District Westchester County 2820 0.0312057 0.095 -0.064 -0.151
Pembroke Central School District Genesee County 996 0.1234940 0.119 0.004 -0.058
Penfield Central School District Monroe County 5177 0.0448136 0.183 -0.138 -0.137
Penn Yan Central School District Yates County 2178 0.1919192 0.228 -0.036 0.010
Perry Central School District Wyoming County 894 0.1789709 0.164 0.015 -0.003
Peru Central School District Clinton County 1926 0.1417445 0.138 0.004 -0.040
Phelps-Clifton Springs Central School District Ontario County 1640 0.1750000 0.118 0.057 -0.007
Phoenix Central School District Oswego County 1763 0.1871809 0.210 -0.023 0.005
Pine Bush Central School District Orange County 5748 0.1501392 0.200 -0.050 -0.032
Pine Plains Central School District Dutchess County 970 0.0793814 0.082 -0.003 -0.103
Pine Valley Central School District (South Dayton) Chautauqua County 836 0.1901914 0.244 -0.054 0.008
Piseco Common School District Hamilton County 31 0.0322581 0.127 -0.095 -0.150
Pittsford Central School District Monroe County 6308 0.0318643 0.183 -0.151 -0.150
Plainedge Union Free School District Nassau County 2996 0.0283712 0.066 -0.038 -0.154
Plainview-Old Bethpage Central School District Nassau County 5162 0.0255715 0.066 -0.040 -0.156
Plattsburgh City School District Clinton County 1971 0.1618468 0.138 0.024 -0.020
Pleasantville Union Free School District Westchester County 1533 0.0247880 0.095 -0.070 -0.157
Pocantico Hills Central School District Westchester County 461 0.0433839 0.095 -0.052 -0.139
Poland Central School District Herkimer County 581 0.1256454 0.141 -0.015 -0.056
Port Byron Central School District Cayuga County 876 0.1381279 0.170 -0.032 -0.044
Port Chester-Rye Union Free School District Westchester County 5134 0.1562135 0.095 0.061 -0.026
Port Jefferson Union Free School District Suffolk County 1073 0.0270270 0.066 -0.039 -0.155
Port Jervis City School District Orange County 2725 0.2286239 0.200 0.029 0.047
Port Washington Union Free School District Nassau County 5677 0.0472080 0.066 -0.019 -0.135
Portville Central School District Cattaraugus County 741 0.1349528 0.176 -0.041 -0.047
Potsdam Central School District St. Lawrence County 1418 0.1544429 0.210 -0.056 -0.028
Poughkeepsie City School District Dutchess County 4386 0.2227542 0.082 0.141 0.041
Prattsburgh Central School District Steuben County 485 0.2783505 0.173 0.105 0.096
Pulaski Central School District Oswego County 998 0.2084168 0.210 -0.002 0.026
Putnam Central School District Washington County 87 0.1494253 0.145 0.004 -0.033
Putnam Valley Central School District Putnam County 1605 0.0517134 0.052 0.000 -0.130
Queensbury Union Free School District Warren County 3353 0.0978228 0.133 -0.035 -0.084
Quogue Union Free School District Suffolk County 295 0.0372881 0.066 -0.029 -0.145
Randolph Central School District Cattaraugus County 1263 0.1781473 0.176 0.002 -0.004
Raquette Lake Union Free School District Hamilton County 2 0.0000000 0.127 -0.127 -0.182
Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central School District Albany County 1939 0.1026302 0.146 -0.043 -0.079
Red Creek Central School District Wayne County 849 0.1707892 0.132 0.039 -0.011
Red Hook Central School District Dutchess County 1721 0.0621732 0.082 -0.020 -0.120
Remsen Central School District Oneida County 416 0.1201923 0.195 -0.075 -0.062
Remsenburg-Speonk Union Free School District Suffolk County 381 0.0288714 0.066 -0.037 -0.153
Rensselaer City School District Rensselaer County 1148 0.1994774 0.135 0.064 0.017
Rhinebeck Central School District Dutchess County 1064 0.0554511 0.082 -0.027 -0.127
Richfield Springs Central School District Otsego County 475 0.2189474 0.174 0.045 0.037
Ripley Central School District Chautauqua County 290 0.1482759 0.244 -0.096 -0.034
Riverhead Central School District Suffolk County 5789 0.1150458 0.066 0.049 -0.067
Rochester City School District Monroe County 31862 0.4009165 0.183 0.218 0.219
Rockville Centre Union Free School District Nassau County 4160 0.0305288 0.066 -0.035 -0.151
Rocky Point Union Free School District Suffolk County 2832 0.0540254 0.066 -0.012 -0.128
Rome City School District Oneida County 5526 0.2213174 0.195 0.026 0.039
Romulus Central School District Seneca County 604 0.1970199 0.190 0.007 0.015
Rondout Valley Central School District Ulster County 2021 0.1241959 0.145 -0.021 -0.058
Roosevelt Union Free School District Nassau County 3215 0.1679627 0.066 0.102 -0.014
Roscoe Central School District Sullivan County 226 0.1769912 0.254 -0.077 -0.005
Roslyn Union Free School District Nassau County 3429 0.0414115 0.066 -0.025 -0.141
Rotterdam-Mohonasen Central School District Schenectady County 3153 0.0726292 0.136 -0.063 -0.109
Roxbury Central School District Delaware County 236 0.1864407 0.198 -0.012 0.004
Royalton-Hartland Central School District Niagara County 1394 0.1090387 0.180 -0.071 -0.073
Rush-Henrietta Central School District Monroe County 6199 0.1172770 0.183 -0.066 -0.065
Rye City School District Westchester County 3286 0.0213025 0.095 -0.074 -0.161
Rye Neck Union Free School District Westchester County 1696 0.0395047 0.095 -0.055 -0.142
Sachem Central School District Suffolk County 12260 0.0421697 0.066 -0.024 -0.140
Sackets Harbor Central School District Jefferson County 418 0.1124402 0.156 -0.044 -0.070
Sag Harbor Union Free School District Suffolk County 1161 0.0378984 0.066 -0.028 -0.144
Sagaponack Common School District Suffolk County 122 0.0163934 0.066 -0.050 -0.166
Salamanca City School District Cattaraugus County 1358 0.1980854 0.176 0.022 0.016
Salem Central School District Washington County 566 0.1855124 0.145 0.041 0.004
Salmon River Central School District Franklin County 1483 0.2899528 0.199 0.091 0.108
Sandy Creek Central School District Oswego County 818 0.1784841 0.210 -0.032 -0.004
Saranac Central School District Clinton County 1529 0.0876390 0.138 -0.050 -0.094
Saranac Lake Central School District Franklin County 1268 0.1017350 0.199 -0.097 -0.080
Saratoga Springs City School District Saratoga County 6895 0.0639594 0.070 -0.006 -0.118
Saugerties Central School District Ulster County 2592 0.1369599 0.145 -0.008 -0.045
Sauquoit Valley Central School District Oneida County 1055 0.1109005 0.195 -0.084 -0.071
Sayville Union Free School District Suffolk County 2790 0.0247312 0.066 -0.041 -0.157
Scarsdale Union Free School District Westchester County 4599 0.0173951 0.095 -0.078 -0.165
Schalmont Central School District Schenectady County 2075 0.0472289 0.136 -0.089 -0.135
Schenectady City School District Schenectady County 10314 0.2417103 0.136 0.106 0.060
Schenevus Central School District Otsego County 267 0.1423221 0.174 -0.032 -0.040
Schodack Central School District Rensselaer County 1007 0.0446872 0.135 -0.090 -0.137
Schoharie Central School District Schoharie County 900 0.1133333 0.138 -0.025 -0.069
Schroon Lake Central School District Essex County 216 0.1620370 0.150 0.012 -0.020
Schuylerville Central School District Saratoga County 1619 0.0722668 0.070 0.002 -0.110
Scio Central School District Allegany County 328 0.2073171 0.198 0.009 0.025
Scotia-Glenville Central School District Schenectady County 2637 0.0750853 0.136 -0.061 -0.107
Seaford Union Free School District Nassau County 2501 0.0247901 0.066 -0.041 -0.157
Seneca Falls Central School District Seneca County 1348 0.1817507 0.190 -0.008 0.000
Sewanhaka Central High School District Nassau County 9291 0.0562910 0.066 -0.010 -0.126
Sharon Springs Central School District Schoharie County 286 0.1398601 0.138 0.002 -0.042
Shelter Island Union Free School District Suffolk County 343 0.0204082 0.066 -0.046 -0.162
Shenendehowa Central School District Saratoga County 10435 0.0421658 0.070 -0.028 -0.140
Sherburne-Earlville Central School District Chenango County 1292 0.1408669 0.166 -0.025 -0.041
Sherman Central School District Chautauqua County 552 0.2137681 0.244 -0.030 0.032
Sherrill City School District Oneida County 1975 0.0840506 0.195 -0.111 -0.098
Shoreham-Wading River Central School District Suffolk County 2058 0.0218659 0.066 -0.044 -0.160
Sidney Central School District Delaware County 993 0.2064451 0.198 0.008 0.024
Silver Creek Central School District Chautauqua County 907 0.1830209 0.244 -0.061 0.001
Skaneateles Central School District Onondaga County 1374 0.0516739 0.185 -0.133 -0.130
Smithtown Central School District Suffolk County 8948 0.0270451 0.066 -0.039 -0.155
Sodus Central School District Wayne County 977 0.1903787 0.132 0.058 0.008
Solvay Union Free School District Onondaga County 1412 0.1883853 0.185 0.003 0.006
Somers Central School District Westchester County 3037 0.0283174 0.095 -0.067 -0.154
South Colonie Central School District Albany County 4999 0.0936187 0.146 -0.052 -0.088
South Country Central School District Suffolk County 4270 0.0992974 0.066 0.033 -0.083
South Glens Falls Central School District Saratoga County 3174 0.0916824 0.070 0.022 -0.090
South Huntington Union Free School District Suffolk County 5898 0.0744320 0.066 0.008 -0.108
South Jefferson Central School District Jefferson County 1975 0.1407595 0.156 -0.015 -0.041
South Kortright Central School District Delaware County 301 0.1461794 0.198 -0.052 -0.036
South Lewis Central School District Lewis County 1039 0.1665063 0.172 -0.005 -0.015
South Orangetown Central School District Rockland County 3105 0.0347826 0.219 -0.184 -0.147
South Seneca Central School District Seneca County 1022 0.2377691 0.190 0.048 0.056
Southampton Union Free School District Suffolk County 1892 0.0523256 0.066 -0.014 -0.130
Southern Cayuga Central School District Cayuga County 837 0.1266428 0.170 -0.043 -0.055
Southold Union Free School District Suffolk County 757 0.0528402 0.066 -0.013 -0.129
Southwestern Central School District at Jamestown Chautauqua County 1383 0.1330441 0.244 -0.111 -0.049
Spackenkill Union Free School District Dutchess County 1420 0.0507042 0.082 -0.031 -0.131
Spencer-Van Etten Central School District Tioga County 975 0.1733333 0.130 0.043 -0.009
Spencerport Central School District Monroe County 3850 0.0942857 0.183 -0.089 -0.088
Springs Union Free School District Suffolk County 1105 0.0660633 0.066 0.000 -0.116
Springville-Griffith Institute Central School Erie County 1847 0.0844613 0.175 -0.091 -0.098
St. Regis Falls Central School District Franklin County 308 0.2370130 0.199 0.038 0.055
Stamford Central School District Delaware County 253 0.1976285 0.198 0.000 0.016
Starpoint Central School District Niagara County 3164 0.0515171 0.180 -0.128 -0.130
Stillwater Central School District Saratoga County 1106 0.0660036 0.070 -0.004 -0.116
Stockbridge Valley Central School District Madison County 400 0.1475000 0.139 0.008 -0.034
Suffern Central School District Rockland County 5668 0.1086803 0.219 -0.110 -0.073
Sullivan West Central School District Sullivan County 1246 0.1356340 0.254 -0.118 -0.046
Susquehanna Valley Central School District Broome County 1600 0.1343750 0.248 -0.114 -0.048
Sweet Home Central School District Erie County 4111 0.1449769 0.175 -0.030 -0.037
Syosset Central School District Nassau County 6756 0.0381883 0.066 -0.028 -0.144
Syracuse City School District Onondaga County 21531 0.3909247 0.185 0.206 0.209
Taconic Hills Central School District Columbia County 1405 0.1473310 0.143 0.004 -0.035
Thousand Islands Central School District Jefferson County 982 0.1741344 0.156 0.018 -0.008
Three Village Central School District Suffolk County 6110 0.0243863 0.066 -0.042 -0.158
Ticonderoga Central School District Essex County 647 0.1808346 0.150 0.031 -0.001
Tioga Central School District Tioga County 850 0.1376471 0.130 0.008 -0.044
Tonawanda City School District Erie County 2021 0.1400297 0.175 -0.035 -0.042
Town of Webb Union Free School District Herkimer County 207 0.1014493 0.141 -0.040 -0.081
Tri-Valley Central School District Sullivan County 948 0.1466245 0.254 -0.107 -0.035
Troy City School District Rensselaer County 4886 0.2515350 0.135 0.117 0.070
Trumansburg Central School District Tompkins County 1048 0.1059160 0.110 -0.004 -0.076
Tuckahoe Common School District Suffolk County 492 0.0508130 0.066 -0.015 -0.131
Tuckahoe Union Free School District Westchester County 1148 0.0418118 0.095 -0.053 -0.140
Tully Central School District Onondaga County 907 0.0551268 0.185 -0.130 -0.127
Tupper Lake Central School District Franklin County 744 0.1411290 0.199 -0.058 -0.041
Tuxedo Union Free School District Orange County 333 0.0810811 0.200 -0.119 -0.101
Unadilla Valley Central School District Chenango County 876 0.1803653 0.166 0.014 -0.002
Union Free School District of the Tarrytowns Westchester County 2731 0.0922739 0.095 -0.003 -0.090
Union Springs Central School District Cayuga County 903 0.0952381 0.170 -0.075 -0.087
Union-Endicott Central School District Broome County 4383 0.2338581 0.248 -0.014 0.052
Uniondale Union Free School District Nassau County 6384 0.1364348 0.066 0.070 -0.046
Utica City School District Oneida County 11273 0.3276856 0.195 0.133 0.146
Valhalla Union Free School District Westchester County 1473 0.0468432 0.095 -0.048 -0.135
Valley Central School District (Montgomery) Orange County 4813 0.0903802 0.200 -0.110 -0.092
Valley Stream Central High School District Nassau County 4924 0.0645816 0.066 -0.001 -0.117
Valley Stream Union Free School District 13 Nassau County 2196 0.0642077 0.066 -0.002 -0.118
Valley Stream Union Free School District 24 Nassau County 1210 0.0851240 0.066 0.019 -0.097
Valley Stream Union Free School District 30 Nassau County 1474 0.0848033 0.066 0.019 -0.097
Van Hornesville-Owen D. Young Central School District Herkimer County 304 0.1875000 0.141 0.047 0.006
Vestal Central School District Broome County 3927 0.1173924 0.248 -0.131 -0.065
Victor Central School District Ontario County 4603 0.0488812 0.118 -0.069 -0.133
Voorheesville Central School District Albany County 1259 0.0365369 0.146 -0.109 -0.145
Wainscott Common School District Suffolk County 119 0.0336134 0.066 -0.032 -0.148
Wallkill Central School District Ulster County 3077 0.1020474 0.145 -0.043 -0.080
Walton Central School District Delaware County 817 0.1848225 0.198 -0.013 0.003
Wantagh Union Free School District Nassau County 3081 0.0201233 0.066 -0.046 -0.162
Wappingers Central School District Dutchess County 11305 0.0501548 0.082 -0.032 -0.132
Warrensburg Central School District Warren County 754 0.1591512 0.133 0.026 -0.023
Warsaw Central School District Wyoming County 857 0.2858810 0.164 0.122 0.104
Warwick Valley Central School District Orange County 4106 0.0589381 0.200 -0.141 -0.123
Washingtonville Central School District Orange County 5078 0.1482867 0.200 -0.052 -0.034
Waterford-Halfmoon Union Free School District Saratoga County 834 0.1043165 0.070 0.034 -0.078
Waterloo Central School District Seneca County 1816 0.1558370 0.190 -0.034 -0.026
Watertown City School District Jefferson County 4412 0.2153218 0.156 0.059 0.033
Waterville Central School District Oneida County 791 0.1441214 0.195 -0.051 -0.038
Watervliet City School District Albany County 1588 0.2695214 0.146 0.124 0.088
Watkins Glen Central School District Schuyler County 1034 0.1257253 0.167 -0.041 -0.056
Waverly Central School District Tioga County 1471 0.1257648 0.130 -0.004 -0.056
Wayland-Cohocton Central School District Steuben County 1287 0.1787102 0.173 0.006 -0.003
Wayne Central School District Wayne County 2326 0.0851247 0.132 -0.047 -0.097
Webster Central School District Monroe County 9261 0.0674873 0.183 -0.116 -0.115
Weedsport Central School District Cayuga County 779 0.0821566 0.170 -0.088 -0.100
Wells Central School District Hamilton County 110 0.0454545 0.127 -0.082 -0.137
Wellsville Central School District Allegany County 1275 0.1945098 0.198 -0.003 0.013
West Babylon Union Free School District Suffolk County 3887 0.0553126 0.066 -0.011 -0.127
West Canada Valley Central School District Herkimer County 756 0.1402116 0.141 -0.001 -0.042
West Genesee Central School District Onondaga County 4988 0.0723737 0.185 -0.113 -0.110
West Hempstead Union Free School District Nassau County 3202 0.0621487 0.066 -0.004 -0.120
West Irondequoit Central School District Monroe County 3854 0.0853659 0.183 -0.098 -0.097
West Islip Union Free School District Suffolk County 4392 0.0268670 0.066 -0.039 -0.155
West Seneca Central School District Erie County 7253 0.0926513 0.175 -0.082 -0.089
West Valley Central School District Cattaraugus County 260 0.1038462 0.176 -0.072 -0.078
Westbury Union Free School District Nassau County 4153 0.1396581 0.066 0.074 -0.042
Westfield Central School District Chautauqua County 639 0.1768388 0.244 -0.067 -0.005
Westhampton Beach Union Free School District Suffolk County 975 0.0738462 0.066 0.008 -0.108
Westhill Central School District Onondaga County 1994 0.0797392 0.185 -0.105 -0.102
Westmoreland Central School District Oneida County 910 0.0637363 0.195 -0.131 -0.118
Wheatland-Chili Central School District Monroe County 774 0.1227390 0.183 -0.060 -0.059
Wheelerville Union Free School District Fulton County 143 0.1118881 0.168 -0.056 -0.070
White Plains City School District Westchester County 7513 0.1151338 0.095 0.020 -0.067
Whitehall Central School District Washington County 750 0.1800000 0.145 0.035 -0.002
Whitesboro Central School District Oneida County 3351 0.0895255 0.195 -0.105 -0.092
Whitesville Central School District Allegany County 240 0.1875000 0.198 -0.011 0.006
Whitney Point Central School District Broome County 1447 0.2646856 0.248 0.017 0.083
William Floyd Union Free School District Suffolk County 8461 0.1307174 0.066 0.065 -0.051
Williamson Central School District Wayne County 1065 0.0910798 0.132 -0.041 -0.091
Williamsville Central School District Erie County 11376 0.0520394 0.175 -0.123 -0.130
Willsboro Central School District Essex County 247 0.1943320 0.150 0.044 0.012
Wilson Central School District Niagara County 1173 0.0980392 0.180 -0.082 -0.084
Windham-Ashland-Jewett Central School District Greene County 349 0.1977077 0.156 0.042 0.016
Windsor Central School District Broome County 1639 0.1372788 0.248 -0.111 -0.045
Worcester Central School District Otsego County 317 0.1388013 0.174 -0.035 -0.043
Wyandanch Union Free School District Suffolk County 2528 0.1558544 0.066 0.090 -0.026
Wynantskill Union Free School District Rensselaer County 506 0.0434783 0.135 -0.092 -0.139
Wyoming Central School District Wyoming County 244 0.0696721 0.164 -0.094 -0.112
Yonkers City School District Westchester County 30123 0.1739867 0.095 0.079 -0.008
York Central School District Livingston County 676 0.1153846 0.120 -0.005 -0.067
Yorkshire-Pioneer Central School District Cattaraugus County 2458 0.1423922 0.176 -0.034 -0.040
Yorktown Central School District Westchester County 3671 0.0433124 0.095 -0.052 -0.139

Joins

Create a new script, name it joins_practice.R

  • Work through these joins and look at each dataframe to try to figure out how they work
library(tidyverse)

# the two lines below create test dataframes
customer_purchase = data.frame(CustomerId = c(1:6), Product = c(rep("Toaster", 3), rep("Radio", 3)))
customer_state = data.frame(CustomerId = c(2, 4, 6), State = c(rep("Alabama", 2), rep("Ohio", 1)))

# Inner Join 
# keep only rows where CustomerId matches
inner_join_purchase <- customer_purchase %>% 
  inner_join(customer_state, by = "CustomerId")

# Full Join
# keep all rows from both dataframes
full_join_purchase <- customer_purchase %>% 
  full_join(customer_state, by = "CustomerId")

# Left Join 
#  keep all of the rows in the first dataframe and add the columns from the second
left_join_purchase <- customer_purchase %>% 
  left_join(customer_state, by = "CustomerId")

# Right Join 
#  keep the rows in the first dataframe that have the same value for CustomerId as the second
right_join_purchase <- customer_purchase %>% 
  right_join(customer_state, by = "CustomerId")

Exploratory Analysis

Now that we have our analysis dataset, it’s time to use it to learn more about poverty in New York state. We’ll use descriptive statistics to learn more about poverty in New York

  • with the summarise() function

summarise()


  • We can use the summarise() function to calculate statistics about poverty in New York state.
    • Don’t get too scared by the word statistics! We’ll keep it simple :)
    • we’ll create a new dataframe that is a single row that displays things like:
      • the average poverty rate using mean()
      • maximum poverty rate using max()
      • the minimum poverty rate using min()
      • the number of children living in poverty using sum()
      • and more

summarise() New York poverty


# calculate child poverty statistics for New York

ny_pov_stats <- sd_county_pov |>
  summarise(districts = n(),  # counts the number of school districts in the state
            kids = sum(stpop), # number of kids in the state
            kids_in_pov = sum(stpov), # number of kids living in poverty in the state
            child_poverty_rate = round(kids_in_pov/kids, 3), # the child poverty rate in the state
            mean_sd_child_povrate = round(mean(stpovrate), 3), # the average child poverty rate for school districts
            max_sd_child_povrate = round(max(stpovrate), 3), # the highest child poverty rate in a school district
            min_sd_child_povrate = round(min(stpovrate), 3), # the lowest child poverty rate in a school district
            poverty_range = max_sd_child_povrate - min_sd_child_povrate) # the difference between the highest and lowest school district poverty 


districts kids kids_in_pov child_poverty_rate mean_sd_child_povrate max_sd_child_povrate min_sd_child_povrate poverty_range
680 2930047 520703 0.178 0.122 0.538 0 0.538

Research Questions

We have created the dataframes to answer these questions!

  • What is the difference between the student poverty rate in each school district and:
    • the poverty rate of the county as a whole?
    • the poverty rate of the state as a whole?
  • What counties have the most economic inequality, as measured by the student poverty rate of school districts?

Next week we’ll continue exploratory data analysis to use these dataframes effectively

Assignment 3a

Please read and be prepared to discuss the following readings:

Data Feminism, Chapter 2: Collect, Analyze, Imagine, Teach

Optionally, read Chapter 13 of R for Data Science on joining data if you would like more about relational data and joining data with R.

Assignment 3b


Research Journal

Assignment 3c

Work through the slides and complete your analyze_ny_poverty script. Then answer the following questions:

  • What district has the highest student poverty rate?
  • What county is that district in?
  • What county has the highest poverty rate? (you should use the county poverty dataset to answer this question)
  • What school district has the lowest student poverty rate in Montgomery County?
  • What is the average child poverty ratein a school district

On Canvas, submit a text document with the answer to these questions and submit your 3 scripts.