#Asignar una variable
x <- 3
y <- 2

#Imprimir el resultado
x
## [1] 3
y
## [1] 2
#Operaciones basicas
suma <- x+y
suma
## [1] 5
# Resta -, Multipilcación *, División /

division_entera <- x %/% y
division_entera
## [1] 1
redondear_arriba <- ceiling(x/y) 
redondear_arriba
## [1] 2
redondear_abajo <- floor(x/y)
redondear_abajo
## [1] 1
ressiduo <- x%%y
ressiduo
## [1] 1
potencia<- x**2
potencia 
## [1] 9
raiz <- x**(1/2)
raiz
## [1] 1.732051
exponencial <- exp(1)
exponencial
## [1] 2.718282
absoluto <- abs(x)
absoluto
## [1] 3
signo <- sign(x)
signo
## [1] 1
#constantes
pi 
## [1] 3.141593
radio <- 10
area_circulo <- pi*radio**2
area_circulo
## [1] 314.1593
# Vectores
a<- c(1,2,3,4,5)
a
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5
b<- c(1:100)
b
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100
c <- seq(1,1000, by = 0.5)
c
##    [1]    1.0    1.5    2.0    2.5    3.0    3.5    4.0    4.5    5.0    5.5
##   [11]    6.0    6.5    7.0    7.5    8.0    8.5    9.0    9.5   10.0   10.5
##   [21]   11.0   11.5   12.0   12.5   13.0   13.5   14.0   14.5   15.0   15.5
##   [31]   16.0   16.5   17.0   17.5   18.0   18.5   19.0   19.5   20.0   20.5
##   [41]   21.0   21.5   22.0   22.5   23.0   23.5   24.0   24.5   25.0   25.5
##   [51]   26.0   26.5   27.0   27.5   28.0   28.5   29.0   29.5   30.0   30.5
##   [61]   31.0   31.5   32.0   32.5   33.0   33.5   34.0   34.5   35.0   35.5
##   [71]   36.0   36.5   37.0   37.5   38.0   38.5   39.0   39.5   40.0   40.5
##   [81]   41.0   41.5   42.0   42.5   43.0   43.5   44.0   44.5   45.0   45.5
##   [91]   46.0   46.5   47.0   47.5   48.0   48.5   49.0   49.5   50.0   50.5
##  [101]   51.0   51.5   52.0   52.5   53.0   53.5   54.0   54.5   55.0   55.5
##  [111]   56.0   56.5   57.0   57.5   58.0   58.5   59.0   59.5   60.0   60.5
##  [121]   61.0   61.5   62.0   62.5   63.0   63.5   64.0   64.5   65.0   65.5
##  [131]   66.0   66.5   67.0   67.5   68.0   68.5   69.0   69.5   70.0   70.5
##  [141]   71.0   71.5   72.0   72.5   73.0   73.5   74.0   74.5   75.0   75.5
##  [151]   76.0   76.5   77.0   77.5   78.0   78.5   79.0   79.5   80.0   80.5
##  [161]   81.0   81.5   82.0   82.5   83.0   83.5   84.0   84.5   85.0   85.5
##  [171]   86.0   86.5   87.0   87.5   88.0   88.5   89.0   89.5   90.0   90.5
##  [181]   91.0   91.5   92.0   92.5   93.0   93.5   94.0   94.5   95.0   95.5
##  [191]   96.0   96.5   97.0   97.5   98.0   98.5   99.0   99.5  100.0  100.5
##  [201]  101.0  101.5  102.0  102.5  103.0  103.5  104.0  104.5  105.0  105.5
##  [211]  106.0  106.5  107.0  107.5  108.0  108.5  109.0  109.5  110.0  110.5
##  [221]  111.0  111.5  112.0  112.5  113.0  113.5  114.0  114.5  115.0  115.5
##  [231]  116.0  116.5  117.0  117.5  118.0  118.5  119.0  119.5  120.0  120.5
##  [241]  121.0  121.5  122.0  122.5  123.0  123.5  124.0  124.5  125.0  125.5
##  [251]  126.0  126.5  127.0  127.5  128.0  128.5  129.0  129.5  130.0  130.5
##  [261]  131.0  131.5  132.0  132.5  133.0  133.5  134.0  134.5  135.0  135.5
##  [271]  136.0  136.5  137.0  137.5  138.0  138.5  139.0  139.5  140.0  140.5
##  [281]  141.0  141.5  142.0  142.5  143.0  143.5  144.0  144.5  145.0  145.5
##  [291]  146.0  146.5  147.0  147.5  148.0  148.5  149.0  149.5  150.0  150.5
##  [301]  151.0  151.5  152.0  152.5  153.0  153.5  154.0  154.5  155.0  155.5
##  [311]  156.0  156.5  157.0  157.5  158.0  158.5  159.0  159.5  160.0  160.5
##  [321]  161.0  161.5  162.0  162.5  163.0  163.5  164.0  164.5  165.0  165.5
##  [331]  166.0  166.5  167.0  167.5  168.0  168.5  169.0  169.5  170.0  170.5
##  [341]  171.0  171.5  172.0  172.5  173.0  173.5  174.0  174.5  175.0  175.5
##  [351]  176.0  176.5  177.0  177.5  178.0  178.5  179.0  179.5  180.0  180.5
##  [361]  181.0  181.5  182.0  182.5  183.0  183.5  184.0  184.5  185.0  185.5
##  [371]  186.0  186.5  187.0  187.5  188.0  188.5  189.0  189.5  190.0  190.5
##  [381]  191.0  191.5  192.0  192.5  193.0  193.5  194.0  194.5  195.0  195.5
##  [391]  196.0  196.5  197.0  197.5  198.0  198.5  199.0  199.5  200.0  200.5
##  [401]  201.0  201.5  202.0  202.5  203.0  203.5  204.0  204.5  205.0  205.5
##  [411]  206.0  206.5  207.0  207.5  208.0  208.5  209.0  209.5  210.0  210.5
##  [421]  211.0  211.5  212.0  212.5  213.0  213.5  214.0  214.5  215.0  215.5
##  [431]  216.0  216.5  217.0  217.5  218.0  218.5  219.0  219.5  220.0  220.5
##  [441]  221.0  221.5  222.0  222.5  223.0  223.5  224.0  224.5  225.0  225.5
##  [451]  226.0  226.5  227.0  227.5  228.0  228.5  229.0  229.5  230.0  230.5
##  [461]  231.0  231.5  232.0  232.5  233.0  233.5  234.0  234.5  235.0  235.5
##  [471]  236.0  236.5  237.0  237.5  238.0  238.5  239.0  239.5  240.0  240.5
##  [481]  241.0  241.5  242.0  242.5  243.0  243.5  244.0  244.5  245.0  245.5
##  [491]  246.0  246.5  247.0  247.5  248.0  248.5  249.0  249.5  250.0  250.5
##  [501]  251.0  251.5  252.0  252.5  253.0  253.5  254.0  254.5  255.0  255.5
##  [511]  256.0  256.5  257.0  257.5  258.0  258.5  259.0  259.5  260.0  260.5
##  [521]  261.0  261.5  262.0  262.5  263.0  263.5  264.0  264.5  265.0  265.5
##  [531]  266.0  266.5  267.0  267.5  268.0  268.5  269.0  269.5  270.0  270.5
##  [541]  271.0  271.5  272.0  272.5  273.0  273.5  274.0  274.5  275.0  275.5
##  [551]  276.0  276.5  277.0  277.5  278.0  278.5  279.0  279.5  280.0  280.5
##  [561]  281.0  281.5  282.0  282.5  283.0  283.5  284.0  284.5  285.0  285.5
##  [571]  286.0  286.5  287.0  287.5  288.0  288.5  289.0  289.5  290.0  290.5
##  [581]  291.0  291.5  292.0  292.5  293.0  293.5  294.0  294.5  295.0  295.5
##  [591]  296.0  296.5  297.0  297.5  298.0  298.5  299.0  299.5  300.0  300.5
##  [601]  301.0  301.5  302.0  302.5  303.0  303.5  304.0  304.5  305.0  305.5
##  [611]  306.0  306.5  307.0  307.5  308.0  308.5  309.0  309.5  310.0  310.5
##  [621]  311.0  311.5  312.0  312.5  313.0  313.5  314.0  314.5  315.0  315.5
##  [631]  316.0  316.5  317.0  317.5  318.0  318.5  319.0  319.5  320.0  320.5
##  [641]  321.0  321.5  322.0  322.5  323.0  323.5  324.0  324.5  325.0  325.5
##  [651]  326.0  326.5  327.0  327.5  328.0  328.5  329.0  329.5  330.0  330.5
##  [661]  331.0  331.5  332.0  332.5  333.0  333.5  334.0  334.5  335.0  335.5
##  [671]  336.0  336.5  337.0  337.5  338.0  338.5  339.0  339.5  340.0  340.5
##  [681]  341.0  341.5  342.0  342.5  343.0  343.5  344.0  344.5  345.0  345.5
##  [691]  346.0  346.5  347.0  347.5  348.0  348.5  349.0  349.5  350.0  350.5
##  [701]  351.0  351.5  352.0  352.5  353.0  353.5  354.0  354.5  355.0  355.5
##  [711]  356.0  356.5  357.0  357.5  358.0  358.5  359.0  359.5  360.0  360.5
##  [721]  361.0  361.5  362.0  362.5  363.0  363.5  364.0  364.5  365.0  365.5
##  [731]  366.0  366.5  367.0  367.5  368.0  368.5  369.0  369.5  370.0  370.5
##  [741]  371.0  371.5  372.0  372.5  373.0  373.5  374.0  374.5  375.0  375.5
##  [751]  376.0  376.5  377.0  377.5  378.0  378.5  379.0  379.5  380.0  380.5
##  [761]  381.0  381.5  382.0  382.5  383.0  383.5  384.0  384.5  385.0  385.5
##  [771]  386.0  386.5  387.0  387.5  388.0  388.5  389.0  389.5  390.0  390.5
##  [781]  391.0  391.5  392.0  392.5  393.0  393.5  394.0  394.5  395.0  395.5
##  [791]  396.0  396.5  397.0  397.5  398.0  398.5  399.0  399.5  400.0  400.5
##  [801]  401.0  401.5  402.0  402.5  403.0  403.5  404.0  404.5  405.0  405.5
##  [811]  406.0  406.5  407.0  407.5  408.0  408.5  409.0  409.5  410.0  410.5
##  [821]  411.0  411.5  412.0  412.5  413.0  413.5  414.0  414.5  415.0  415.5
##  [831]  416.0  416.5  417.0  417.5  418.0  418.5  419.0  419.5  420.0  420.5
##  [841]  421.0  421.5  422.0  422.5  423.0  423.5  424.0  424.5  425.0  425.5
##  [851]  426.0  426.5  427.0  427.5  428.0  428.5  429.0  429.5  430.0  430.5
##  [861]  431.0  431.5  432.0  432.5  433.0  433.5  434.0  434.5  435.0  435.5
##  [871]  436.0  436.5  437.0  437.5  438.0  438.5  439.0  439.5  440.0  440.5
##  [881]  441.0  441.5  442.0  442.5  443.0  443.5  444.0  444.5  445.0  445.5
##  [891]  446.0  446.5  447.0  447.5  448.0  448.5  449.0  449.5  450.0  450.5
##  [901]  451.0  451.5  452.0  452.5  453.0  453.5  454.0  454.5  455.0  455.5
##  [911]  456.0  456.5  457.0  457.5  458.0  458.5  459.0  459.5  460.0  460.5
##  [921]  461.0  461.5  462.0  462.5  463.0  463.5  464.0  464.5  465.0  465.5
##  [931]  466.0  466.5  467.0  467.5  468.0  468.5  469.0  469.5  470.0  470.5
##  [941]  471.0  471.5  472.0  472.5  473.0  473.5  474.0  474.5  475.0  475.5
##  [951]  476.0  476.5  477.0  477.5  478.0  478.5  479.0  479.5  480.0  480.5
##  [961]  481.0  481.5  482.0  482.5  483.0  483.5  484.0  484.5  485.0  485.5
##  [971]  486.0  486.5  487.0  487.5  488.0  488.5  489.0  489.5  490.0  490.5
##  [981]  491.0  491.5  492.0  492.5  493.0  493.5  494.0  494.5  495.0  495.5
##  [991]  496.0  496.5  497.0  497.5  498.0  498.5  499.0  499.5  500.0  500.5
## [1001]  501.0  501.5  502.0  502.5  503.0  503.5  504.0  504.5  505.0  505.5
## [1011]  506.0  506.5  507.0  507.5  508.0  508.5  509.0  509.5  510.0  510.5
## [1021]  511.0  511.5  512.0  512.5  513.0  513.5  514.0  514.5  515.0  515.5
## [1031]  516.0  516.5  517.0  517.5  518.0  518.5  519.0  519.5  520.0  520.5
## [1041]  521.0  521.5  522.0  522.5  523.0  523.5  524.0  524.5  525.0  525.5
## [1051]  526.0  526.5  527.0  527.5  528.0  528.5  529.0  529.5  530.0  530.5
## [1061]  531.0  531.5  532.0  532.5  533.0  533.5  534.0  534.5  535.0  535.5
## [1071]  536.0  536.5  537.0  537.5  538.0  538.5  539.0  539.5  540.0  540.5
## [1081]  541.0  541.5  542.0  542.5  543.0  543.5  544.0  544.5  545.0  545.5
## [1091]  546.0  546.5  547.0  547.5  548.0  548.5  549.0  549.5  550.0  550.5
## [1101]  551.0  551.5  552.0  552.5  553.0  553.5  554.0  554.5  555.0  555.5
## [1111]  556.0  556.5  557.0  557.5  558.0  558.5  559.0  559.5  560.0  560.5
## [1121]  561.0  561.5  562.0  562.5  563.0  563.5  564.0  564.5  565.0  565.5
## [1131]  566.0  566.5  567.0  567.5  568.0  568.5  569.0  569.5  570.0  570.5
## [1141]  571.0  571.5  572.0  572.5  573.0  573.5  574.0  574.5  575.0  575.5
## [1151]  576.0  576.5  577.0  577.5  578.0  578.5  579.0  579.5  580.0  580.5
## [1161]  581.0  581.5  582.0  582.5  583.0  583.5  584.0  584.5  585.0  585.5
## [1171]  586.0  586.5  587.0  587.5  588.0  588.5  589.0  589.5  590.0  590.5
## [1181]  591.0  591.5  592.0  592.5  593.0  593.5  594.0  594.5  595.0  595.5
## [1191]  596.0  596.5  597.0  597.5  598.0  598.5  599.0  599.5  600.0  600.5
## [1201]  601.0  601.5  602.0  602.5  603.0  603.5  604.0  604.5  605.0  605.5
## [1211]  606.0  606.5  607.0  607.5  608.0  608.5  609.0  609.5  610.0  610.5
## [1221]  611.0  611.5  612.0  612.5  613.0  613.5  614.0  614.5  615.0  615.5
## [1231]  616.0  616.5  617.0  617.5  618.0  618.5  619.0  619.5  620.0  620.5
## [1241]  621.0  621.5  622.0  622.5  623.0  623.5  624.0  624.5  625.0  625.5
## [1251]  626.0  626.5  627.0  627.5  628.0  628.5  629.0  629.5  630.0  630.5
## [1261]  631.0  631.5  632.0  632.5  633.0  633.5  634.0  634.5  635.0  635.5
## [1271]  636.0  636.5  637.0  637.5  638.0  638.5  639.0  639.5  640.0  640.5
## [1281]  641.0  641.5  642.0  642.5  643.0  643.5  644.0  644.5  645.0  645.5
## [1291]  646.0  646.5  647.0  647.5  648.0  648.5  649.0  649.5  650.0  650.5
## [1301]  651.0  651.5  652.0  652.5  653.0  653.5  654.0  654.5  655.0  655.5
## [1311]  656.0  656.5  657.0  657.5  658.0  658.5  659.0  659.5  660.0  660.5
## [1321]  661.0  661.5  662.0  662.5  663.0  663.5  664.0  664.5  665.0  665.5
## [1331]  666.0  666.5  667.0  667.5  668.0  668.5  669.0  669.5  670.0  670.5
## [1341]  671.0  671.5  672.0  672.5  673.0  673.5  674.0  674.5  675.0  675.5
## [1351]  676.0  676.5  677.0  677.5  678.0  678.5  679.0  679.5  680.0  680.5
## [1361]  681.0  681.5  682.0  682.5  683.0  683.5  684.0  684.5  685.0  685.5
## [1371]  686.0  686.5  687.0  687.5  688.0  688.5  689.0  689.5  690.0  690.5
## [1381]  691.0  691.5  692.0  692.5  693.0  693.5  694.0  694.5  695.0  695.5
## [1391]  696.0  696.5  697.0  697.5  698.0  698.5  699.0  699.5  700.0  700.5
## [1401]  701.0  701.5  702.0  702.5  703.0  703.5  704.0  704.5  705.0  705.5
## [1411]  706.0  706.5  707.0  707.5  708.0  708.5  709.0  709.5  710.0  710.5
## [1421]  711.0  711.5  712.0  712.5  713.0  713.5  714.0  714.5  715.0  715.5
## [1431]  716.0  716.5  717.0  717.5  718.0  718.5  719.0  719.5  720.0  720.5
## [1441]  721.0  721.5  722.0  722.5  723.0  723.5  724.0  724.5  725.0  725.5
## [1451]  726.0  726.5  727.0  727.5  728.0  728.5  729.0  729.5  730.0  730.5
## [1461]  731.0  731.5  732.0  732.5  733.0  733.5  734.0  734.5  735.0  735.5
## [1471]  736.0  736.5  737.0  737.5  738.0  738.5  739.0  739.5  740.0  740.5
## [1481]  741.0  741.5  742.0  742.5  743.0  743.5  744.0  744.5  745.0  745.5
## [1491]  746.0  746.5  747.0  747.5  748.0  748.5  749.0  749.5  750.0  750.5
## [1501]  751.0  751.5  752.0  752.5  753.0  753.5  754.0  754.5  755.0  755.5
## [1511]  756.0  756.5  757.0  757.5  758.0  758.5  759.0  759.5  760.0  760.5
## [1521]  761.0  761.5  762.0  762.5  763.0  763.5  764.0  764.5  765.0  765.5
## [1531]  766.0  766.5  767.0  767.5  768.0  768.5  769.0  769.5  770.0  770.5
## [1541]  771.0  771.5  772.0  772.5  773.0  773.5  774.0  774.5  775.0  775.5
## [1551]  776.0  776.5  777.0  777.5  778.0  778.5  779.0  779.5  780.0  780.5
## [1561]  781.0  781.5  782.0  782.5  783.0  783.5  784.0  784.5  785.0  785.5
## [1571]  786.0  786.5  787.0  787.5  788.0  788.5  789.0  789.5  790.0  790.5
## [1581]  791.0  791.5  792.0  792.5  793.0  793.5  794.0  794.5  795.0  795.5
## [1591]  796.0  796.5  797.0  797.5  798.0  798.5  799.0  799.5  800.0  800.5
## [1601]  801.0  801.5  802.0  802.5  803.0  803.5  804.0  804.5  805.0  805.5
## [1611]  806.0  806.5  807.0  807.5  808.0  808.5  809.0  809.5  810.0  810.5
## [1621]  811.0  811.5  812.0  812.5  813.0  813.5  814.0  814.5  815.0  815.5
## [1631]  816.0  816.5  817.0  817.5  818.0  818.5  819.0  819.5  820.0  820.5
## [1641]  821.0  821.5  822.0  822.5  823.0  823.5  824.0  824.5  825.0  825.5
## [1651]  826.0  826.5  827.0  827.5  828.0  828.5  829.0  829.5  830.0  830.5
## [1661]  831.0  831.5  832.0  832.5  833.0  833.5  834.0  834.5  835.0  835.5
## [1671]  836.0  836.5  837.0  837.5  838.0  838.5  839.0  839.5  840.0  840.5
## [1681]  841.0  841.5  842.0  842.5  843.0  843.5  844.0  844.5  845.0  845.5
## [1691]  846.0  846.5  847.0  847.5  848.0  848.5  849.0  849.5  850.0  850.5
## [1701]  851.0  851.5  852.0  852.5  853.0  853.5  854.0  854.5  855.0  855.5
## [1711]  856.0  856.5  857.0  857.5  858.0  858.5  859.0  859.5  860.0  860.5
## [1721]  861.0  861.5  862.0  862.5  863.0  863.5  864.0  864.5  865.0  865.5
## [1731]  866.0  866.5  867.0  867.5  868.0  868.5  869.0  869.5  870.0  870.5
## [1741]  871.0  871.5  872.0  872.5  873.0  873.5  874.0  874.5  875.0  875.5
## [1751]  876.0  876.5  877.0  877.5  878.0  878.5  879.0  879.5  880.0  880.5
## [1761]  881.0  881.5  882.0  882.5  883.0  883.5  884.0  884.5  885.0  885.5
## [1771]  886.0  886.5  887.0  887.5  888.0  888.5  889.0  889.5  890.0  890.5
## [1781]  891.0  891.5  892.0  892.5  893.0  893.5  894.0  894.5  895.0  895.5
## [1791]  896.0  896.5  897.0  897.5  898.0  898.5  899.0  899.5  900.0  900.5
## [1801]  901.0  901.5  902.0  902.5  903.0  903.5  904.0  904.5  905.0  905.5
## [1811]  906.0  906.5  907.0  907.5  908.0  908.5  909.0  909.5  910.0  910.5
## [1821]  911.0  911.5  912.0  912.5  913.0  913.5  914.0  914.5  915.0  915.5
## [1831]  916.0  916.5  917.0  917.5  918.0  918.5  919.0  919.5  920.0  920.5
## [1841]  921.0  921.5  922.0  922.5  923.0  923.5  924.0  924.5  925.0  925.5
## [1851]  926.0  926.5  927.0  927.5  928.0  928.5  929.0  929.5  930.0  930.5
## [1861]  931.0  931.5  932.0  932.5  933.0  933.5  934.0  934.5  935.0  935.5
## [1871]  936.0  936.5  937.0  937.5  938.0  938.5  939.0  939.5  940.0  940.5
## [1881]  941.0  941.5  942.0  942.5  943.0  943.5  944.0  944.5  945.0  945.5
## [1891]  946.0  946.5  947.0  947.5  948.0  948.5  949.0  949.5  950.0  950.5
## [1901]  951.0  951.5  952.0  952.5  953.0  953.5  954.0  954.5  955.0  955.5
## [1911]  956.0  956.5  957.0  957.5  958.0  958.5  959.0  959.5  960.0  960.5
## [1921]  961.0  961.5  962.0  962.5  963.0  963.5  964.0  964.5  965.0  965.5
## [1931]  966.0  966.5  967.0  967.5  968.0  968.5  969.0  969.5  970.0  970.5
## [1941]  971.0  971.5  972.0  972.5  973.0  973.5  974.0  974.5  975.0  975.5
## [1951]  976.0  976.5  977.0  977.5  978.0  978.5  979.0  979.5  980.0  980.5
## [1961]  981.0  981.5  982.0  982.5  983.0  983.5  984.0  984.5  985.0  985.5
## [1971]  986.0  986.5  987.0  987.5  988.0  988.5  989.0  989.5  990.0  990.5
## [1981]  991.0  991.5  992.0  992.5  993.0  993.5  994.0  994.5  995.0  995.5
## [1991]  996.0  996.5  997.0  997.5  998.0  998.5  999.0  999.5 1000.0
d <- rep( 0, times =40)
d
##  [1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
## [39] 0 0
nombres <- c ("Raul", "Gaby", "Nelly", "Vic", "Ale")
nombres
## [1] "Raul"  "Gaby"  "Nelly" "Vic"   "Ale"
edad <- c(45,19,18,18,25)
edad
## [1] 45 19 18 18 25
tabla <- data.frame (nombres,edad)
tabla
##   nombres edad
## 1    Raul   45
## 2    Gaby   19
## 3   Nelly   18
## 4     Vic   18
## 5     Ale   25
summary(tabla)
##    nombres               edad   
##  Length:5           Min.   :18  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.:18  
##  Mode  :character   Median :19  
##                     Mean   :25  
##                     3rd Qu.:25  
##                     Max.   :45
str(tabla)
## 'data.frame':    5 obs. of  2 variables:
##  $ nombres: chr  "Raul" "Gaby" "Nelly" "Vic" ...
##  $ edad   : num  45 19 18 18 25
tabla$edad
## [1] 45 19 18 18 25
tabla$meses <- tabla$edad*12
tabla
##   nombres edad meses
## 1    Raul   45   540
## 2    Gaby   19   228
## 3   Nelly   18   216
## 4     Vic   18   216
## 5     Ale   25   300
#Ejercicio 1
#Generar una tabla con el nombre de los paciente, su pedo, su IMC y su clasificación 
#ifelese (condicion, cierto , falso)

altura <- c(1.70, 1.65, 1.69, 1.55, 1.65)
peso <- c(50, 45, 65, 65, 55)

tabla <- data.frame(tabla,altura,peso)

tabla$IMC <-peso / (altura **2)
tabla
##   nombres edad meses altura peso      IMC
## 1    Raul   45   540   1.70   50 17.30104
## 2    Gaby   19   228   1.65   45 16.52893
## 3   Nelly   18   216   1.69   65 22.75831
## 4     Vic   18   216   1.55   65 27.05515
## 5     Ale   25   300   1.65   55 20.20202
# Solución del ejercicio 1

tabla$clasificacion <-ifelse (tabla$IMC < 18.5, "Bajo Peso",
                      ifelse (tabla$IMC <= 24.9, "Normal", 
                      ifelse (tabla$IMC<= 29.9, "Sobrepeso","Obesidad")))

tabla
##   nombres edad meses altura peso      IMC clasificacion
## 1    Raul   45   540   1.70   50 17.30104     Bajo Peso
## 2    Gaby   19   228   1.65   45 16.52893     Bajo Peso
## 3   Nelly   18   216   1.69   65 22.75831        Normal
## 4     Vic   18   216   1.55   65 27.05515     Sobrepeso
## 5     Ale   25   300   1.65   55 20.20202        Normal
#Continuación de vectores
longitud <- length(a)
longitud
## [1] 5
orden_ascendente <-sort(tabla$IMC)
orden_ascendente
## [1] 16.52893 17.30104 20.20202 22.75831 27.05515
orden_descendente <-sort(tabla$IMC, decreasing = TRUE)
orden_descendente
## [1] 27.05515 22.75831 20.20202 17.30104 16.52893
#Grafica

plot(altura,peso,main = "Grafica de altura y peso", xlab= "altura", ylab= "peso")