Bai tap ngay 8/9 (ngay 1)

Doc du lieu

ob=read.csv("D:\\Lóp học NCKH\\obesity data.csv")

Thong tin cua du lieu

dim(ob)
## [1] 1217   13

Xuat 6 du lieu dau

head(ob)
##   id gender height weight  bmi age WBBMC wbbmd   fat  lean pcfat hypertension
## 1  1      F    150     49 21.8  53  1312  0.88 17802 28600  37.3            0
## 2  2      M    165     52 19.1  65  1309  0.84  8381 40229  16.8            1
## 3  3      F    157     57 23.1  64  1230  0.84 19221 36057  34.0            1
## 4  4      F    156     53 21.8  56  1171  0.80 17472 33094  33.8            1
## 5  5      M    160     51 19.9  54  1681  0.98  7336 40621  14.8            0
## 6  6      F    153     47 20.1  52  1358  0.91 14904 30068  32.2            1
##   diabetes
## 1        1
## 2        0
## 3        0
## 4        0
## 5        0
## 6        0

xuat 6 du lieu cuoi

tail(ob)
##        id gender height weight  bmi age WBBMC wbbmd   fat  lean pcfat
## 1212 1222      F    153     50 21.4  59  1309  0.87 18328 29147  37.6
## 1213 1223      F    150     44 19.6  44  1474  0.95 12906 28534  30.1
## 1214 1224      F    148     51 23.3  58  1522  0.97 14938 33931  29.6
## 1215 1225      F    149     50 22.5  57  1409  0.93 16777 30598  34.4
## 1216 1226      F    144     49 23.6  67  1266  0.90 20094 27272  41.3
## 1217 1227      F    141     45 22.6  58  1228  0.91 14567 28111  33.2
##      hypertension diabetes
## 1212            1        0
## 1213            0        1
## 1214            0        0
## 1215            1        0
## 1216            1        0
## 1217            0        0

Tom tat du lieu bang lenh summury

summary(ob)
##        id            gender              height          weight     
##  Min.   :   1.0   Length:1217        Min.   :136.0   Min.   :34.00  
##  1st Qu.: 309.0   Class :character   1st Qu.:151.0   1st Qu.:49.00  
##  Median : 615.0   Mode  :character   Median :155.0   Median :54.00  
##  Mean   : 614.5                      Mean   :156.7   Mean   :55.14  
##  3rd Qu.: 921.0                      3rd Qu.:162.0   3rd Qu.:61.00  
##  Max.   :1227.0                      Max.   :185.0   Max.   :95.00  
##       bmi            age            WBBMC          wbbmd            fat       
##  Min.   :14.5   Min.   :13.00   Min.   : 695   Min.   :0.650   Min.   : 4277  
##  1st Qu.:20.2   1st Qu.:35.00   1st Qu.:1481   1st Qu.:0.930   1st Qu.:13768  
##  Median :22.2   Median :48.00   Median :1707   Median :1.010   Median :16955  
##  Mean   :22.4   Mean   :47.15   Mean   :1725   Mean   :1.009   Mean   :17288  
##  3rd Qu.:24.3   3rd Qu.:58.00   3rd Qu.:1945   3rd Qu.:1.090   3rd Qu.:20325  
##  Max.   :37.1   Max.   :88.00   Max.   :3040   Max.   :1.350   Max.   :40825  
##       lean           pcfat       hypertension      diabetes     
##  Min.   :19136   Min.   : 9.2   Min.   :0.000   Min.   :0.0000  
##  1st Qu.:30325   1st Qu.:27.0   1st Qu.:0.000   1st Qu.:0.0000  
##  Median :33577   Median :32.4   Median :1.000   Median :0.0000  
##  Mean   :35463   Mean   :31.6   Mean   :0.507   Mean   :0.1109  
##  3rd Qu.:39761   3rd Qu.:36.8   3rd Qu.:1.000   3rd Qu.:0.0000  
##  Max.   :63059   Max.   :48.4   Max.   :1.000   Max.   :1.0000

Bien tap du lieu bang tidyver

Mã hoá biến gender (F/M) thành biến sex với giá trị 0/1 (0= M; 1= F)

ob$sex[ob$gender == "F"] = 1
ob$sex[ob$gender == "M"] = 0

ob$sex.b = ifelse(ob$gender== "F", 1, 0)
table(ob$sex, ob$sex.b)
##    
##       0   1
##   0 355   0
##   1   0 862
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.5
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2   3.5.1     ✔ tibble    3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
## ✔ purrr     1.0.2     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
library(dplyr)
ob = ob %>%
  mutate(sex.2 = case_when(gender == "F" ~ 1,
                           gender == "M" ~ 0))
table(ob$sex, ob$sex.2)   
##    
##       0   1
##   0 355   0
##   1   0 862

Mã hoá biến bmi thành biến obese với 4 nhóm như sau:

Nếu bmi < 18.5 thì obese = “Underweight” 
Nếu 18.5  bmi < 25.0 thì obese = “Normal”  
Nếu 25.0  bmi < 29.9 thì obese = “Overweight” 
Nếu bmi ≥ 30.0 thì obese = “Obese”  
ob$obese[ob$bmi< 18.5] = "Underweight"
ob$obese[ob$bmi>= 18.5 & ob$bmi< 25] = "Normal"
ob$obese[ob$bmi>= 25 & ob$bmi< 30] = "Overweight"
ob$obese[ob$bmi>= 30] = "Obese"

R Markdown

This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com.

When you click the Knit button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:

summary(cars)
##      speed           dist       
##  Min.   : 4.0   Min.   :  2.00  
##  1st Qu.:12.0   1st Qu.: 26.00  
##  Median :15.0   Median : 36.00  
##  Mean   :15.4   Mean   : 42.98  
##  3rd Qu.:19.0   3rd Qu.: 56.00  
##  Max.   :25.0   Max.   :120.00

Including Plots

You can also embed plots, for example:

Note that the echo = FALSE parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.