GOVT2305: Federal Government
Lecture 2: What is government? What is politics?

Instructor: Tom Hanna, Fall 2024

2024-08-28

Agenda

Today

    - Course Overview
    - Introduction to the topic of government
    - Walkthrough of Canvas Modules and e-book
    - Questions
    

Week of September 2

  • Sept. 2 - Labor Day Holiday - no class - HAVE FUN!

  • Sept. 4 - NO CLASS, Independent Work Day

      1. Finish Module 0 - Introduction and Syllabus Quiz. 
      2. Start Chapter 1: Political Thinking and Political Culture: Becoming a Responsible Citizen in Module 1.

Course Overview

Course Overview: Federal Government

  • Constitutional principles and their background (Module 1, due September 24, and Exam 1)

      - What is government? What is politics? Early American political thought
      - Federalism
      - Separation of powers
      - Civil liberties
      - Civil rights
      - Political participation
      - The Constitutional delegation of powers to the three branches of government
      - The role of the states in the federal system

Course Overview: Federal Government

  • The branches of the federal government

      - The legislative branch (Module 2, due October 29, and Exam 2)
      - The executive branch, the bureaucracy, and implementing policy (Module 3, due November 24, and Exam 3)
      - The judicial branch (Module 4, due December 6, and Online Module 4 Quize)

introduction to Government

Introduction to Government: Writing and discussion

Before stepping on the campus today, what was the last time that politics made a difference in your life?

What is politics?

  • Expensive or involves large amounts of money
  • Distant
  • Involves politicians or campaigns
  • involves voting or decision making
  • Involves rights
  • National borders
  • Controversial

What is politics: State and local (mostly)

Houston Public Works

What is politics: Federal, state and local

Metro rail

What is politics: Federal, state and local

HCC Central Campus

What is politics?

  • Not distant
  • immediate,right here
  • touches everything
  • direct impacts are constant
  • involves all of us
  • It can be expensive, but it’s not always about money

Politics is powerful

  • Immense power to achieve good ends

Politics is powerful

  • Immense power to achieve good ends
  • Immense power to do incredible harm

Politics is powerful

  • Immense power to achieve good ends
  • Immense power to do incredible harm

Politics is powerful

Why does politics have such power to cause harm?

Introduction to Government

To really understand government and politics we first need to know what those things are.

Introduction Government: Questions to consider

What is government or “The State”?

Introduction Government: Questions to consider

What makes government or The State different from other organizations?

Introduction Government: Questions to consider

What is politics?

What is The State?

We can compare the government or the state to other organizations and see what is different about it.

Other organizations

  • Family

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Family

  • Church

      - What does it (government) have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Family

  • Church

  • Community organizations (voluntary)

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Family

  • Church

  • Community organizations (voluntary)

  • Charities

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Family

  • Church

  • Community organizations (voluntary)

  • Charities

  • Businesses - The Market

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Organized crime

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Organized crime

  • vigilantes

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

Other organizations

  • Organized crime

  • vigilantes

  • terrorists

      - What does it have in common?
      - What is different?

What is “the state”?

The organized, coercive use of violent force commonly accepted as legitimate

  • Coercive use of violent force
  • Legitimacy

Introduction Government: Questions to consider

What is politics?

Introduction to Government: Questions to consider

What is politics?

Your thoughts?

What is politics?

  • Politics is the process of making collective decisions in the context of…

What is politics?

  • Politics is the process of making collective decisions in the context of…

The State or government.

The difference between politics and everything else

These organizations all engage in collective action, but lack one thing the state has:

  • Family
  • Church
  • Community organizations (voluntary)
  • Charities
  • Businesses - The Market

The difference between politics and everything else

These organizations all engage in collective action, but lack one thing the state has:

  • Family
  • Church
  • Community organizations (voluntary)
  • Charities
  • Businesses - The Market

Coercive use of violent force

Studying other organizations

Family, church, the market, etc. are all about making collective decisions in:

The Voluntary Sphere

Politics is about

Making collective decisions in:

The Coercive Sphere

Politics is powerful

George Washington

Politics is powerful

Frederick Douglass

Canvas and e-Book Overview

Questions

Authorship and License

Do not share to Chegg, Coursehero, or similar websites.

Creative Commons License