1 DATA PREPARATION

2 UNIVIRIATE META-ANALYSIS

2.1 Main effects

##  **** Running ma_r: Meta-analysis of correlations **** 
##  Cleaning and imputing reliability information

2.2 Full results

## TABLE Sa. Full Results
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y    Culture analysis_id construct_x       k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    S.E.  se_r se_r_c
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  All Levels      50.000         TMX  32.000  9496.000  0.340  0.171    0.398  0.196    0.327    0.469    0.147    0.649 (0.036) 0.032  0.036
## 2   Creativity                  HI              51.000         TMX   2.000   364.000  0.126  0.082    0.146  0.093   -0.028    0.320    0.027    0.265 (0.067) 0.078  0.089
## 3   Creativity                  VC              52.000         TMX  23.000  7297.000  0.344  0.175    0.404  0.199    0.319    0.489    0.149    0.660 (0.043) 0.038  0.043
## 4   Engagement                  All Levels      79.000         TMX  20.000  6622.000  0.383  0.156    0.444  0.163    0.369    0.519    0.235    0.652 (0.040) 0.036  0.038
## 5   Engagement                  HI              80.000         TMX   3.000   874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 (0.070) 0.064  0.076
## 6   Engagement                  VC              81.000         TMX  11.000  3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658 (0.046) 0.043  0.044
## 7   Extra-role performance      All Levels      20.000         TMX  36.000 12241.000  0.329  0.158    0.384  0.185    0.321    0.447    0.147    0.621 (0.031) 0.027  0.032
## 8   Extra-role performance      HI              21.000         TMX   9.000  2932.000  0.347  0.142    0.410  0.171    0.292    0.528    0.191    0.629 (0.056) 0.050  0.060
## 9   Extra-role performance      VC              22.000         TMX  21.000  7932.000  0.327  0.166    0.380  0.195    0.294    0.467    0.131    0.630 (0.042) 0.038  0.044
## 10  In-role performance         All Levels      38.000         TMX  46.000 20566.000  0.235  0.170    0.280  0.192    0.223    0.338    0.034    0.526 (0.030) 0.026  0.029
## 11  In-role performance         HI              39.000         TMX  12.000  3430.000  0.256  0.179    0.290  0.204    0.170    0.411    0.029    0.552 (0.059) 0.054  0.062
## 12  In-role performance         VC              40.000         TMX  22.000  7618.000  0.334  0.202    0.384  0.222    0.288    0.480    0.099    0.669 (0.050) 0.044  0.049
## 13  Job autonomy                All Levels      72.000         TMX   4.000  1186.000  0.322  0.193    0.378  0.208    0.166    0.591    0.112    0.645 (0.114) 0.100  0.108
## 14  Job autonomy                HI              73.000         TMX   1.000   318.000  0.110           0.130           0.002    0.258    0.130    0.130         0.055  0.065
## 15  Job autonomy                VC              74.000         TMX   2.000   712.000  0.483  0.000    0.541  0.000    0.505    0.577    0.541    0.541 (0.000) 0.021  0.018
## 16  Job complexity              All Levels      91.000         TMX   6.000  1338.000  0.037  0.197    0.041  0.244   -0.165    0.247   -0.272    0.354 (0.088) 0.085  0.105
## 17  Job complexity              HI              92.000         TMX   1.000   318.000 -0.090          -0.103          -0.227    0.022   -0.103   -0.103         0.056  0.063
## 18  Job complexity              VC              93.000         TMX   3.000   554.000  0.188  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.191    0.312    0.252    0.252 (0.000) 0.022  0.031
## 19  Job satisfaction            All Levels      64.000         TMX  35.000 20181.000  0.410  0.134    0.495  0.157    0.441    0.548    0.293    0.696 (0.027) 0.023  0.027
## 20  Job satisfaction            HI              65.000         TMX  10.000  5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618 (0.042) 0.036  0.043
## 21  Job satisfaction            VC              66.000         TMX  12.000  4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646 (0.048) 0.042  0.050
## 22  Job stress                  All Levels      11.000         TMX  39.000 16886.000 -0.160  0.230   -0.181  0.275   -0.269   -0.093   -0.533    0.172 (0.042) 0.038  0.045
## 23  Job stress                  HI              12.000         TMX  16.000  8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 (0.046) 0.040  0.049
## 24  Job stress                  VC              13.000         TMX  15.000  5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244 (0.073) 0.066  0.075
## 25  LMX                         All Levels       1.000         TMX 102.000 32944.000  0.400  0.181    0.460  0.209    0.418    0.502    0.192    0.727 (0.021) 0.019  0.021
## 26  LMX                         HI               2.000         TMX  26.000  8440.000  0.361  0.180    0.411  0.206    0.329    0.494    0.147    0.676 (0.040) 0.036  0.042
## 27  LMX                         VC               3.000         TMX  60.000 19550.000  0.403  0.185    0.467  0.215    0.411    0.524    0.191    0.744 (0.028) 0.025  0.029
## 28  Organizatiol commitment     All Levels       6.000         TMX  37.000 11452.000  0.400  0.112    0.477  0.127    0.432    0.522    0.315    0.639 (0.022) 0.020  0.023
## 29  Organizatiol commitment     HI               7.000         TMX   6.000  1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 (0.046) 0.045  0.046
## 30  Organizatiol commitment     VC               8.000         TMX  17.000  6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637 (0.027) 0.025  0.030
## 31  Organizatiol identification All Levels      83.000         TMX  17.000  4158.000  0.379  0.192    0.441  0.215    0.334    0.548    0.165    0.717 (0.054) 0.048  0.054
## 32  Organizatiol identification HI              84.000         TMX   4.000   898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763 (0.092) 0.084  0.093
## 33  Organizatiol identification VC              85.000         TMX   8.000  2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653 (0.062) 0.056  0.066
## 34  Organizatiol justice        All Levels     103.000         TMX   5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232 (0.031) 0.038  0.044
## 35  Organizatiol justice        HI             104.000         TMX   5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232 (0.031) 0.038  0.044
## 36  Proactive behavior          All Levels      55.000         TMX  38.000 11551.000  0.359  0.145    0.416  0.171    0.359    0.473    0.197    0.634 (0.027) 0.025  0.029
## 37  Proactive behavior          HI              56.000         TMX   8.000  2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 (0.038) 0.038  0.045
## 38  Proactive behavior          VC              57.000         TMX  26.000  7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655 (0.037) 0.033  0.039
## 39  Proactive personality       All Levels      29.000         TMX   9.000  2147.000  0.454  0.178    0.540  0.218    0.392    0.689    0.260    0.820 (0.071) 0.062  0.076
## 40  Proactive personality       HI              30.000         TMX   2.000   434.000  0.234  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.252    0.252    0.252    0.252 (0.000) 0.000  0.000
## 41  Proactive personality       VC              31.000         TMX   6.000  1184.000  0.496  0.191    0.658  0.213    0.478    0.838    0.385    0.931 (0.103) 0.081  0.092
## 42  Psychological empowerment   All Levels      69.000         TMX   7.000  3105.000  0.363  0.273    0.438  0.333    0.188    0.687    0.011    0.865 (0.124) 0.104  0.127
## 43  Psychological empowerment   HI              70.000         TMX   5.000  2121.000  0.484  0.203    0.571  0.261    0.339    0.803    0.237    0.906 (0.107) 0.092  0.118
## 44  Psychological empowerment   VC              71.000         TMX   2.000   984.000  0.104  0.220    0.130  0.273   -0.256    0.515   -0.220    0.479 (0.194) 0.159  0.197
## 45  Social capital              All Levels      95.000         TMX  24.000  6365.000  0.398  0.132    0.477  0.169    0.405    0.549    0.260    0.693 (0.032) 0.029  0.037
## 46  Social capital              HI              96.000         TMX  10.000  2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 (0.050) 0.046  0.055
## 47  Social capital              VC              97.000         TMX   7.000  2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816 (0.046) 0.041  0.062
## 48  Subjective efficacy beliefs All Levels      60.000         TMX  32.000 10288.000  0.361  0.210    0.426  0.244    0.339    0.513    0.113    0.739 (0.044) 0.038  0.044
## 49  Subjective efficacy beliefs HI              61.000         TMX  13.000  4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 (0.054) 0.049  0.056
## 50  Subjective efficacy beliefs VC              62.000         TMX  16.000  4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797 (0.066) 0.056  0.068
## 51  Supportive climate          All Levels      42.000         TMX  20.000  4977.000  0.452  0.133    0.541  0.147    0.472    0.611    0.353    0.729 (0.036) 0.032  0.035
## 52  Supportive climate          HI              43.000         TMX   6.000  1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 (0.062) 0.058  0.063
## 53  Supportive climate          VC              44.000         TMX  11.000  3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766 (0.048) 0.042  0.045
## 54  Task interdependence        All Levels      25.000         TMX  12.000  2883.000  0.329  0.121    0.394  0.142    0.305    0.483    0.212    0.576 (0.042) 0.039  0.046
## 55  Task interdependence        HI              26.000         TMX   2.000   581.000  0.386  0.092    0.441  0.079    0.306    0.576    0.340    0.543 (0.074) 0.074  0.069
## 56  Task interdependence        VC              27.000         TMX   8.000  1867.000  0.262  0.069    0.316  0.091    0.235    0.398    0.200    0.433 (0.029) 0.032  0.041
## 57  Team cohesion               All Levels     105.000         TMX  11.000  2962.000  0.523  0.103    0.629  0.112    0.556    0.703    0.486    0.773 (0.037) 0.034  0.037
## 58  Team cohesion               VC             106.000         TMX   3.000   807.000  0.543  0.176    0.625  0.193    0.400    0.850    0.378    0.872 (0.117) 0.105  0.115
## 59  Team performance            All Levels      87.000         TMX  22.000  5919.000  0.389  0.136    0.462  0.165    0.389    0.536    0.251    0.674 (0.034) 0.031  0.038
## 60  Team performance            HI              88.000         TMX   3.000   815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 (0.062) 0.062  0.064
## 61  Team performance            VC              89.000         TMX  12.000  2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796 (0.051) 0.046  0.057
## 62  Transformatiol leadership   All Levels      33.000         TMX  29.000  8590.000  0.412  0.136    0.468  0.157    0.408    0.529    0.267    0.670 (0.029) 0.027  0.031
## 63  Transformatiol leadership   HI              34.000         TMX   5.000  1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 (0.106) 0.097  0.104
## 64  Transformatiol leadership   VC              35.000         TMX  18.000  5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678 (0.035) 0.032  0.041
## 65  Turnover intention          All Levels      15.000         TMX  22.000 12297.000 -0.254  0.156   -0.306  0.182   -0.385   -0.228   -0.539   -0.073 (0.040) 0.034  0.040
## 66  Turnover intention          HI              16.000         TMX   8.000  2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203 (0.105) 0.087  0.099
## 67  Turnover intention          VC              17.000         TMX  10.000  2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002 (0.067) 0.058  0.066
## 68  Value alignment             All Levels      76.000         TMX   7.000  2103.000  0.368  0.201    0.432  0.239    0.249    0.614    0.125    0.738 (0.089) 0.078  0.093
## 69  Value alignment             HI              77.000         TMX   1.000   491.000  0.335           0.381           0.292    0.471    0.381    0.381         0.040  0.046
## 70  Value alignment             VC              78.000         TMX   6.000  1612.000  0.377  0.229    0.449  0.276    0.223    0.675    0.095    0.802 (0.111) 0.096  0.115
## 71  Work conflict               All Levels      99.000         TMX  12.000  3226.000 -0.172  0.221   -0.209  0.247   -0.355   -0.064   -0.526    0.108 (0.078) 0.066  0.074
## 72  Work conflict               HI             100.000         TMX   5.000  1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 (0.075) 0.069  0.070
## 73  Work conflict               VC             101.000         TMX   4.000   854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310 (0.083) 0.074  0.090
## 74  Workplace support           All Levels      46.000         TMX  29.000 11227.000  0.330  0.187    0.391  0.211    0.312    0.470    0.121    0.662 (0.041) 0.036  0.040
## 75  Workplace support           HI              47.000         TMX  10.000  3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611 (0.067) 0.057  0.066
## 76  Workplace support           VC              48.000         TMX  16.000  6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578 (0.044) 0.039  0.046
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

2.3 Main effect

## TABLE 1. Meta-analysis of all countries
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y       k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80  se_r se_r_c
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   32.000  9496.000  0.340  0.171    0.398  0.196    0.327    0.469    0.147    0.649 0.032  0.036
## 2   Engagement                   20.000  6622.000  0.383  0.156    0.444  0.163    0.369    0.519    0.235    0.652 0.036  0.038
## 3   Extra-role performance       36.000 12241.000  0.329  0.158    0.384  0.185    0.321    0.447    0.147    0.621 0.027  0.032
## 4   In-role performance          46.000 20566.000  0.235  0.170    0.280  0.192    0.223    0.338    0.034    0.526 0.026  0.029
## 5   Job autonomy                  4.000  1186.000  0.322  0.193    0.378  0.208    0.166    0.591    0.112    0.645 0.100  0.108
## 6   Job complexity                6.000  1338.000  0.037  0.197    0.041  0.244   -0.165    0.247   -0.272    0.354 0.085  0.105
## 7   Job satisfaction             35.000 20181.000  0.410  0.134    0.495  0.157    0.441    0.548    0.293    0.696 0.023  0.027
## 8   Job stress                   39.000 16886.000 -0.160  0.230   -0.181  0.275   -0.269   -0.093   -0.533    0.172 0.038  0.045
## 9   LMX                         102.000 32944.000  0.400  0.181    0.460  0.209    0.418    0.502    0.192    0.727 0.019  0.021
## 10  Organizatiol commitment      37.000 11452.000  0.400  0.112    0.477  0.127    0.432    0.522    0.315    0.639 0.020  0.023
## 11  Organizatiol identification  17.000  4158.000  0.379  0.192    0.441  0.215    0.334    0.548    0.165    0.717 0.048  0.054
## 12  Organizatiol justice          5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232 0.038  0.044
## 13  Proactive behavior           38.000 11551.000  0.359  0.145    0.416  0.171    0.359    0.473    0.197    0.634 0.025  0.029
## 14  Proactive personality         9.000  2147.000  0.454  0.178    0.540  0.218    0.392    0.689    0.260    0.820 0.062  0.076
## 15  Psychological empowerment     7.000  3105.000  0.363  0.273    0.438  0.333    0.188    0.687    0.011    0.865 0.104  0.127
## 16  Social capital               24.000  6365.000  0.398  0.132    0.477  0.169    0.405    0.549    0.260    0.693 0.029  0.037
## 17  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000 10288.000  0.361  0.210    0.426  0.244    0.339    0.513    0.113    0.739 0.038  0.044
## 18  Supportive climate           20.000  4977.000  0.452  0.133    0.541  0.147    0.472    0.611    0.353    0.729 0.032  0.035
## 19  Task interdependence         12.000  2883.000  0.329  0.121    0.394  0.142    0.305    0.483    0.212    0.576 0.039  0.046
## 20  Team cohesion                11.000  2962.000  0.523  0.103    0.629  0.112    0.556    0.703    0.486    0.773 0.034  0.037
## 21  Team performance             22.000  5919.000  0.389  0.136    0.462  0.165    0.389    0.536    0.251    0.674 0.031  0.038
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    29.000  8590.000  0.412  0.136    0.468  0.157    0.408    0.529    0.267    0.670 0.027  0.031
## 23  Turnover intention           22.000 12297.000 -0.254  0.156   -0.306  0.182   -0.385   -0.228   -0.539   -0.073 0.034  0.040
## 24  Value alignment               7.000  2103.000  0.368  0.201    0.432  0.239    0.249    0.614    0.125    0.738 0.078  0.093
## 25  Work conflict                12.000  3226.000 -0.172  0.221   -0.209  0.247   -0.355   -0.064   -0.526    0.108 0.066  0.074
## 26  Workplace support            29.000 11227.000  0.330  0.187    0.391  0.211    0.312    0.470    0.121    0.662 0.036  0.040
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

2.4 Subgroup contrast

## TABLE Sb. Cross-cultural meta-analysis based on difference tests of effect sizes
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y Culture      k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80  se_r se_r_c    Dif      Z  DifP absDif  absZ absDifP
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                       HI  2.000   364.000  0.126  0.082    0.146  0.093   -0.028    0.320    0.027    0.265 0.078  0.089 -0.258 -3.237 0.001  0.258 3.237   0.001
## 2   Creativity                       VC 23.000  7297.000  0.344  0.175    0.404  0.199    0.319    0.489    0.149    0.660 0.038  0.043                                         
## 3   Engagement                       HI  3.000   874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 0.064  0.076 -0.006 -0.074 0.941  0.006 0.074   0.941
## 4   Engagement                       VC 11.000  3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658 0.043  0.044                                         
## 5   Extra-role performance           HI  9.000  2932.000  0.347  0.142    0.410  0.171    0.292    0.528    0.191    0.629 0.050  0.060  0.029  0.419 0.675  0.029 0.419   0.675
## 6   Extra-role performance           VC 21.000  7932.000  0.327  0.166    0.380  0.195    0.294    0.467    0.131    0.630 0.038  0.044                                         
## 7   In-role performance              HI 12.000  3430.000  0.256  0.179    0.290  0.204    0.170    0.411    0.029    0.552 0.054  0.062 -0.094 -1.217 0.223  0.094 1.217   0.223
## 8   In-role performance              VC 22.000  7618.000  0.334  0.202    0.384  0.222    0.288    0.480    0.099    0.669 0.044  0.049                                         
## 9   Job autonomy                     HI  1.000   318.000  0.110           0.130           0.002    0.258    0.130    0.130 0.055  0.065 -0.411               0.411              
## 10  Job autonomy                     VC  2.000   712.000  0.483  0.000    0.541  0.000    0.505    0.577    0.541    0.541 0.021  0.018                                         
## 11  Job complexity                   HI  1.000   318.000 -0.090          -0.103          -0.227    0.022   -0.103   -0.103 0.056  0.063 -0.354               0.149              
## 12  Job complexity                   VC  3.000   554.000  0.188  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.191    0.312    0.252    0.252 0.022  0.031                                         
## 13  Job satisfaction                 HI 10.000  5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618 0.036  0.043  0.014  0.214 0.830  0.014 0.214   0.830
## 14  Job satisfaction                 VC 12.000  4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646 0.042  0.050                                         
## 15  Job stress                       HI 16.000  8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 0.040  0.049 -0.153 -1.788 0.074  0.153 1.788   0.074
## 16  Job stress                       VC 15.000  5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244 0.066  0.075                                         
## 17  LMX                              HI 26.000  8440.000  0.361  0.180    0.411  0.206    0.329    0.494    0.147    0.676 0.036  0.042 -0.056 -1.147 0.251  0.056 1.147   0.251
## 18  LMX                              VC 60.000 19550.000  0.403  0.185    0.467  0.215    0.411    0.524    0.191    0.744 0.025  0.029                                         
## 19  Organizatiol commitment          HI  6.000  1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 0.045  0.046 -0.088 -1.656 0.098  0.088 1.656   0.098
## 20  Organizatiol commitment          VC 17.000  6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637 0.025  0.030                                         
## 21  Organizatiol identification      HI  4.000   898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763 0.084  0.093  0.108  0.981 0.326  0.108 0.981   0.326
## 22  Organizatiol identification      VC  8.000  2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653 0.056  0.066                                         
## 23  Proactive behavior               HI  8.000  2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 0.038  0.045 -0.061 -1.154 0.248  0.061 1.154   0.248
## 24  Proactive behavior               VC 26.000  7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655 0.033  0.039                                         
## 25  Proactive personality            HI  2.000   434.000  0.234  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.252    0.252    0.252    0.252 0.000  0.000 -0.406 -3.925 0.000  0.406 3.925   0.000
## 26  Proactive personality            VC  6.000  1184.000  0.496  0.191    0.658  0.213    0.478    0.838    0.385    0.931 0.081  0.092                                         
## 27  Psychological empowerment        HI  5.000  2121.000  0.484  0.203    0.571  0.261    0.339    0.803    0.237    0.906 0.092  0.118  0.442  1.998 0.046  0.442 1.998   0.046
## 28  Psychological empowerment        VC  2.000   984.000  0.104  0.220    0.130  0.273   -0.256    0.515   -0.220    0.479 0.159  0.197                                         
## 29  Social capital                   HI 10.000  2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 0.046  0.055 -0.169 -2.492 0.013  0.169 2.492   0.013
## 30  Social capital                   VC  7.000  2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816 0.041  0.062                                         
## 31  Subjective efficacy beliefs      HI 13.000  4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 0.049  0.056 -0.088 -1.027 0.305  0.088 1.027   0.305
## 32  Subjective efficacy beliefs      VC 16.000  4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797 0.056  0.068                                         
## 33  Supportive climate               HI  6.000  1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 0.058  0.063 -0.111 -1.418 0.156  0.111 1.418   0.156
## 34  Supportive climate               VC 11.000  3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766 0.042  0.045                                         
## 35  Task interdependence             HI  2.000   581.000  0.386  0.092    0.441  0.079    0.306    0.576    0.340    0.543 0.074  0.069  0.125  1.561 0.118  0.125 1.561   0.118
## 36  Task interdependence             VC  8.000  1867.000  0.262  0.069    0.316  0.091    0.235    0.398    0.200    0.433 0.032  0.041                                         
## 37  Team performance                 HI  3.000   815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 0.062  0.064 -0.268 -3.352 0.001  0.268 3.352   0.001
## 38  Team performance                 VC 12.000  2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796 0.046  0.057                                         
## 39  Transformatiol leadership        HI  5.000  1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 0.097  0.104 -0.047 -0.418 0.676  0.047 0.418   0.676
## 40  Transformatiol leadership        VC 18.000  5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678 0.032  0.041                                         
## 41  Turnover intention               HI  8.000  2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203 0.087  0.099  0.107  0.857 0.392  0.107 0.857   0.392
## 42  Turnover intention               VC 10.000  2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002 0.058  0.066                                         
## 43  Value alignment                  HI  1.000   491.000  0.335           0.381           0.292    0.471    0.381    0.381 0.040  0.046 -0.067               0.067              
## 44  Value alignment                  VC  6.000  1612.000  0.377  0.229    0.449  0.276    0.223    0.675    0.095    0.802 0.096  0.115                                         
## 45  Work conflict                    HI  5.000  1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 0.069  0.070 -0.462 -4.127 0.000  0.252 2.246   0.025
## 46  Work conflict                    VC  4.000   854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310 0.074  0.090                                         
## 47  Workplace support                HI 10.000  3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611 0.057  0.066  0.005  0.057 0.955  0.005 0.057   0.955
## 48  Workplace support                VC 16.000  6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578 0.039  0.046                                         
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## TABLE 2. Cross-cultural meta-analysis based on difference tests of effect sizes
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y Culture      k        N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80  se_r se_r_c    Dif      Z  DifP
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Engagement                       HI  3.000  874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 0.064  0.076 -0.006 -0.074 0.941
## 2   Engagement                       VC 11.000 3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658 0.043  0.044                    
## 3   Job satisfaction                 HI 10.000 5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618 0.036  0.043  0.014  0.214 0.830
## 4   Job satisfaction                 VC 12.000 4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646 0.042  0.050                    
## 5   Job stress                       HI 16.000 8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 0.040  0.049 -0.153 -1.788 0.074
## 6   Job stress                       VC 15.000 5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244 0.066  0.075                    
## 7   Organizatiol commitment          HI  6.000 1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 0.045  0.046 -0.088 -1.656 0.098
## 8   Organizatiol commitment          VC 17.000 6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637 0.025  0.030                    
## 9   Organizatiol identification      HI  4.000  898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763 0.084  0.093  0.108  0.981 0.326
## 10  Organizatiol identification      VC  8.000 2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653 0.056  0.066                    
## 11  Proactive behavior               HI  8.000 2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 0.038  0.045 -0.061 -1.154 0.248
## 12  Proactive behavior               VC 26.000 7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655 0.033  0.039                    
## 13  Social capital                   HI 10.000 2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 0.046  0.055 -0.169 -2.492 0.013
## 14  Social capital                   VC  7.000 2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816 0.041  0.062                    
## 15  Subjective efficacy beliefs      HI 13.000 4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 0.049  0.056 -0.088 -1.027 0.305
## 16  Subjective efficacy beliefs      VC 16.000 4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797 0.056  0.068                    
## 17  Supportive climate               HI  6.000 1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 0.058  0.063 -0.111 -1.418 0.156
## 18  Supportive climate               VC 11.000 3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766 0.042  0.045                    
## 19  Team performance                 HI  3.000  815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 0.062  0.064 -0.268 -3.352 0.001
## 20  Team performance                 VC 12.000 2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796 0.046  0.057                    
## 21  Transformatiol leadership        HI  5.000 1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 0.097  0.104 -0.047 -0.418 0.676
## 22  Transformatiol leadership        VC 18.000 5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678 0.032  0.041                    
## 23  Turnover intention               HI  8.000 2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203 0.087  0.099  0.107  0.857 0.392
## 24  Turnover intention               VC 10.000 2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002 0.058  0.066                    
## 25  Work conflict                    HI  5.000 1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 0.069  0.070 -0.462 -4.127 0.000
## 26  Work conflict                    VC  4.000  854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310 0.074  0.090                    
## 27  Workplace support                HI 10.000 3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611 0.057  0.066  0.005  0.057 0.955
## 28  Workplace support                VC 16.000 6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578 0.039  0.046                    
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

3 MASEM

3.1 Multigroup MASEM

3.2 Path coefficients heterogeneity of MASEM

4 PUBLICATION BIAS

4.1 Fail-safe N

## Results of Rosenthal's Fail-Safe N
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable  FailSafeN       k Adhoc.Rule
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   LMX                         211367.000 102.000      Large
## 2   Organizatiol commitment      28387.000  37.000      Large
## 3   Job stress                    5814.000  39.000      Large
## 4   Turnover intention            3064.000  22.000      Large
## 5   Extra-role performance       20359.000  36.000      Large
## 6   Task interdependence          1531.000  12.000      Large
## 7   Proactive personality         1368.000   9.000      Large
## 8   Transformatiol leadership    16732.000  29.000      Large
## 9   In-role performance          20430.000  46.000      Large
## 10  Supportive climate            8036.000  20.000      Large
## 11  Workplace support            14394.000  29.000      Large
## 12  Creativity                   14879.000  32.000      Large
## 13  Proactive behavior           23028.000  38.000      Large
## 14  Subjective efficacy beliefs  15661.000  32.000      Large
## 15  Job satisfaction             29761.000  35.000      Large
## 16  Psychological empowerment     1284.000   7.000      Large
## 17  Job autonomy                   177.000   4.000      Large
## 18  Value alignment                893.000   7.000      Large
## 19  Engagement                    8353.000  20.000      Large
## 20  Organizatiol identification   3871.000  17.000      Large
## 21  Team performance              7008.000  22.000      Large
## 22  Job complexity                   2.000   6.000      Small
## 23  Social capital                8836.000  24.000      Large
## 24  Work conflict                  272.000  12.000      Large
## 25  Organizatiol justice            51.000   5.000      Large
## 26  Team cohesion                 3514.000  11.000      Large
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.2 Egger test

## Egger Test
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable    et.k   et.df   et.z et.PValue
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   LMX                         102.000 100.000 -0.663     0.509
## 2   Organizatiol commitment      37.000  35.000  0.717     0.478
## 3   Job stress                   39.000  37.000  0.146     0.885
## 4   Turnover intention           22.000  20.000  2.052     0.053
## 5   Extra-role performance       36.000  34.000  1.308     0.200
## 6   Task interdependence         12.000  10.000  0.303     0.768
## 7   Proactive personality         9.000   7.000 -1.609     0.152
## 8   Transformatiol leadership    29.000  27.000 -0.054     0.957
## 9   In-role performance          46.000  44.000  1.692     0.098
## 10  Supportive climate           20.000  18.000 -0.401     0.693
## 11  Workplace support            29.000  27.000  0.535     0.597
## 12  Creativity                   32.000  30.000  1.147     0.260
## 13  Proactive behavior           38.000  36.000  0.971     0.338
## 14  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000  30.000 -0.617     0.542
## 15  Job satisfaction             35.000  33.000 -2.620     0.013
## 16  Psychological empowerment     7.000   5.000  0.594     0.579
## 17  Job autonomy                  4.000   2.000 -1.424     0.290
## 18  Value alignment               7.000   5.000  0.888     0.415
## 19  Engagement                   20.000  18.000  1.144     0.268
## 20  Organizatiol identification  17.000  15.000 -2.048     0.058
## 21  Team performance             22.000  20.000 -0.557     0.584
## 22  Job complexity                6.000   4.000  0.402     0.708
## 23  Social capital               24.000  22.000 -1.783     0.088
## 24  Work conflict                12.000  10.000  1.552     0.152
## 25  Organizatiol justice          5.000   3.000  1.224     0.308
## 26  Team cohesion                11.000   9.000  0.706     0.498
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.3 Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation test

## Rank Correlation Test
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable rt.tau rt.PValue
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   LMX                         -0.063     0.352
## 2   Organizatiol commitment      0.083     0.472
## 3   Job stress                  -0.065     0.561
## 4   Turnover intention          -0.134     0.402
## 5   Extra-role performance       0.125     0.282
## 6   Task interdependence         0.091     0.737
## 7   Proactive personality       -0.371     0.171
## 8   Transformatiol leadership   -0.020     0.881
## 9   In-role performance          0.085     0.405
## 10  Supportive climate          -0.058     0.721
## 11  Workplace support            0.203     0.124
## 12  Creativity                   0.030     0.808
## 13  Proactive behavior           0.030     0.792
## 14  Subjective efficacy beliefs -0.134     0.284
## 15  Job satisfaction            -0.007     0.955
## 16  Psychological empowerment    0.195     0.543
## 17  Job autonomy                -0.667     0.333
## 18  Value alignment              0.429     0.239
## 19  Engagement                   0.209     0.204
## 20  Organizatiol identification -0.353     0.052
## 21  Team performance            -0.031     0.843
## 22  Job complexity               0.414     0.251
## 23  Social capital              -0.204     0.164
## 24  Work conflict               -0.061     0.841
## 25  Organizatiol justice         0.400     0.483
## 26  Team cohesion                0.148     0.531
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.4 Summary of publication bias tests

## Summary of publication bias tests
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable  FailSafeN       k Adhoc.Rule    et.k   et.df   et.z et.PValue rt.tau rt.PValue
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   LMX                         211367.000 102.000      Large 102.000 100.000 -0.663     0.509 -0.063     0.352
## 2   Organizatiol commitment      28387.000  37.000      Large  37.000  35.000  0.717     0.478  0.083     0.472
## 3   Job stress                    5814.000  39.000      Large  39.000  37.000  0.146     0.885 -0.065     0.561
## 4   Turnover intention            3064.000  22.000      Large  22.000  20.000  2.052     0.053 -0.134     0.402
## 5   Extra-role performance       20359.000  36.000      Large  36.000  34.000  1.308     0.200  0.125     0.282
## 6   Task interdependence          1531.000  12.000      Large  12.000  10.000  0.303     0.768  0.091     0.737
## 7   Proactive personality         1368.000   9.000      Large   9.000   7.000 -1.609     0.152 -0.371     0.171
## 8   Transformatiol leadership    16732.000  29.000      Large  29.000  27.000 -0.054     0.957 -0.020     0.881
## 9   In-role performance          20430.000  46.000      Large  46.000  44.000  1.692     0.098  0.085     0.405
## 10  Supportive climate            8036.000  20.000      Large  20.000  18.000 -0.401     0.693 -0.058     0.721
## 11  Workplace support            14394.000  29.000      Large  29.000  27.000  0.535     0.597  0.203     0.124
## 12  Creativity                   14879.000  32.000      Large  32.000  30.000  1.147     0.260  0.030     0.808
## 13  Proactive behavior           23028.000  38.000      Large  38.000  36.000  0.971     0.338  0.030     0.792
## 14  Subjective efficacy beliefs  15661.000  32.000      Large  32.000  30.000 -0.617     0.542 -0.134     0.284
## 15  Job satisfaction             29761.000  35.000      Large  35.000  33.000 -2.620     0.013 -0.007     0.955
## 16  Psychological empowerment     1284.000   7.000      Large   7.000   5.000  0.594     0.579  0.195     0.543
## 17  Job autonomy                   177.000   4.000      Large   4.000   2.000 -1.424     0.290 -0.667     0.333
## 18  Value alignment                893.000   7.000      Large   7.000   5.000  0.888     0.415  0.429     0.239
## 19  Engagement                    8353.000  20.000      Large  20.000  18.000  1.144     0.268  0.209     0.204
## 20  Organizatiol identification   3871.000  17.000      Large  17.000  15.000 -2.048     0.058 -0.353     0.052
## 21  Team performance              7008.000  22.000      Large  22.000  20.000 -0.557     0.584 -0.031     0.843
## 22  Job complexity                   2.000   6.000      Small   6.000   4.000  0.402     0.708  0.414     0.251
## 23  Social capital                8836.000  24.000      Large  24.000  22.000 -1.783     0.088 -0.204     0.164
## 24  Work conflict                  272.000  12.000      Large  12.000  10.000  1.552     0.152 -0.061     0.841
## 25  Organizatiol justice            51.000   5.000      Large   5.000   3.000  1.224     0.308  0.400     0.483
## 26  Team cohesion                 3514.000  11.000      Large  11.000   9.000  0.706     0.498  0.148     0.531
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.5 Publication status

## ERROR PROCESSING VARIABLE: Job autonomy - SKIPPING
## ERROR PROCESSING VARIABLE: Job complexity - SKIPPING
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                       Correlate     k.x coefficient.x estimate.x  se.x PValue.x     k.y             coefficient.y estimate.y  se.y PValue.y
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   32.000       intrcpt      0.341 0.035    0.000  32.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.125 0.098    0.203
## 2   Engagement                   20.000       intrcpt      0.405 0.043    0.000  20.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.027 0.138    0.843
## 3   Extra-role performance       36.000       intrcpt      0.316 0.033    0.000  36.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.134 0.069    0.051
## 4   In-role performance          46.000       intrcpt      0.278 0.034    0.000  46.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.042 0.077    0.584
## 5   Job satisfaction             35.000       intrcpt      0.319 0.035    0.000  35.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.124 0.065    0.056
## 6   Job stress                   39.000       intrcpt     -0.169 0.039    0.000  39.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.016 0.091    0.857
## 7   LMX                         102.000       intrcpt      0.397 0.020    0.000 102.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.027 0.051    0.600
## 8   Organizatiol commitment      37.000       intrcpt      0.411 0.026    0.000  37.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.023 0.053    0.667
## 9   Organizatiol identification  17.000       intrcpt      0.285 0.061    0.000  17.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.174 0.101    0.087
## 10  Organizatiol justice          5.000       intrcpt      0.142 0.060    0.017   5.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.049 0.132    0.708
## 11  Proactive behavior           38.000       intrcpt      0.376 0.029    0.000  38.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.056 0.089    0.532
## 12  Proactive personality         9.000       intrcpt      0.352 0.049    0.000   9.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.438 0.138    0.002
## 13  Psychological empowerment     7.000       intrcpt      0.262 0.147    0.074   7.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.231 0.194    0.232
## 14  Social capital               24.000       intrcpt      0.388 0.035    0.000  24.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.054 0.064    0.400
## 15  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000       intrcpt      0.326 0.050    0.000  32.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.043 0.092    0.642
## 16  Supportive climate           20.000       intrcpt      0.430 0.041    0.000  20.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.059 0.080    0.462
## 17  Task interdependence         12.000       intrcpt      0.291 0.035    0.000  12.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.230 0.081    0.005
## 18  Team cohesion                11.000       intrcpt      0.462 0.047    0.000  11.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.156 0.069    0.024
## 19  Team performance             22.000       intrcpt      0.329 0.046    0.000  22.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.099 0.067    0.143
## 20  Transformatiol leadership    29.000       intrcpt      0.415 0.033    0.000  29.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1     -0.021 0.072    0.773
## 21  Turnover intention           22.000       intrcpt     -0.197 0.060    0.001  22.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.028 0.093    0.763
## 22  Value alignment               7.000       intrcpt      0.367 0.100    0.000   7.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.111 0.186    0.551
## 23  Work conflict                12.000       intrcpt     -0.127 0.077    0.097  12.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.021 0.150    0.891
## 24  Workplace support            29.000       intrcpt      0.319 0.039    0.000  29.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1      0.092 0.081    0.255
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Significant results
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                Correlate      k               coefficient estimate    S.E.     z PValue ci.lb ci.ub
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1  Proactive personality  9.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1    0.438 (0.138) 3.170  0.002 0.167 0.708
## 2  Task interdependence  12.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1    0.230 (0.081) 2.819  0.005 0.070 0.389
## 3  Team cohesion         11.000 factor(UNPublished1PUB0)1    0.156 (0.069) 2.253  0.024 0.020 0.292
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

5 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS

5.1 Research design

##  **** Running ma_r: Meta-analysis of correlations **** 
##  Cleaning and imputing reliability information
## TABLE xxx. Full Results
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y      ResearchDesign analysis_id construct_x       k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    S.E.
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  All Levels               34.000         TMX  32.000  9496.000  0.340  0.171    0.397  0.195    0.327    0.468    0.148    0.647 (0.035)
## 2   Creativity                  Cross-Sectional          35.000         TMX  15.000  4826.000  0.372  0.160    0.432  0.191    0.331    0.533    0.187    0.677 (0.048)
## 3   Creativity                  Non Cross-Sectional      36.000         TMX  17.000  4670.000  0.306  0.176    0.362  0.192    0.266    0.458    0.116    0.608 (0.051)
## 4   Engagement                  All Levels               55.000         TMX  20.000  6622.000  0.383  0.156    0.444  0.163    0.369    0.519    0.235    0.652 (0.040)
## 5   Engagement                  Cross-Sectional          56.000         TMX  11.000  4291.000  0.344  0.145    0.405  0.158    0.307    0.503    0.203    0.607 (0.051)
## 6   Engagement                  Non Cross-Sectional      57.000         TMX   9.000  2331.000  0.453  0.151    0.509  0.150    0.405    0.613    0.317    0.701 (0.057)
## 7   Extra-role performance      All Levels               13.000         TMX  36.000 12241.000  0.329  0.158    0.384  0.186    0.321    0.448    0.146    0.622 (0.031)
## 8   Extra-role performance      Cross-Sectional          14.000         TMX  19.000  6308.000  0.403  0.163    0.477  0.194    0.387    0.568    0.229    0.726 (0.044)
## 9   Extra-role performance      Non Cross-Sectional      15.000         TMX  17.000  5933.000  0.251  0.106    0.291  0.118    0.228    0.354    0.139    0.443 (0.030)
## 10  In-role performance         All Levels               25.000         TMX  46.000 20566.000  0.235  0.170    0.280  0.192    0.223    0.338    0.034    0.527 (0.030)
## 11  In-role performance         Cross-Sectional          26.000         TMX  24.000 12854.000  0.225  0.172    0.272  0.199    0.190    0.354    0.017    0.527 (0.042)
## 12  In-role performance         Non Cross-Sectional      27.000         TMX  22.000  7712.000  0.251  0.168    0.294  0.180    0.215    0.373    0.063    0.525 (0.042)
## 13  Job autonomy                All Levels               49.000         TMX   4.000  1186.000  0.322  0.193    0.378  0.208    0.166    0.591    0.112    0.645 (0.114)
## 14  Job autonomy                Cross-Sectional          50.000         TMX   1.000   384.000  0.511           0.564           0.482    0.646    0.564    0.564        
## 15  Job autonomy                Non Cross-Sectional      51.000         TMX   3.000   802.000  0.232  0.176    0.278  0.197    0.042    0.514    0.025    0.531 (0.122)
## 16  Job complexity              All Levels               64.000         TMX   6.000  1338.000  0.037  0.197    0.041  0.244   -0.165    0.247   -0.272    0.354 (0.088)
## 17  Job complexity              Cross-Sectional          65.000         TMX   2.000   486.000  0.203  0.000    0.272  0.000    0.265    0.278    0.272    0.272 (0.000)
## 18  Job complexity              Non Cross-Sectional      66.000         TMX   4.000   852.000 -0.057  0.197   -0.061  0.235   -0.305    0.182   -0.362    0.239 (0.106)
## 19  Job satisfaction            All Levels               43.000         TMX  35.000 20181.000  0.410  0.134    0.496  0.158    0.442    0.550    0.294    0.698 (0.027)
## 20  Job satisfaction            Cross-Sectional          44.000         TMX  23.000 14000.000  0.446  0.127    0.535  0.147    0.473    0.597    0.347    0.723 (0.032)
## 21  Job satisfaction            Non Cross-Sectional      45.000         TMX  12.000  6181.000  0.328  0.113    0.402  0.143    0.317    0.487    0.220    0.585 (0.040)
## 22  Job stress                  All Levels                7.000         TMX  39.000 16886.000 -0.160  0.230   -0.181  0.275   -0.269   -0.093   -0.533    0.171 (0.042)
## 23  Job stress                  Cross-Sectional           8.000         TMX  21.000  7225.000 -0.176  0.125   -0.211  0.145   -0.279   -0.144   -0.397   -0.026 (0.033)
## 24  Job stress                  Non Cross-Sectional       9.000         TMX  18.000  9661.000 -0.148  0.284   -0.159  0.337   -0.317   -0.002   -0.592    0.273 (0.072)
## 25  LMX                         All Levels                1.000         TMX 102.000 32944.000  0.400  0.181    0.459  0.208    0.417    0.501    0.192    0.726 (0.021)
## 26  LMX                         Cross-Sectional           2.000         TMX  50.000 17244.000  0.413  0.165    0.474  0.192    0.419    0.529    0.229    0.720 (0.027)
## 27  LMX                         Non Cross-Sectional       3.000         TMX  52.000 15700.000  0.385  0.197    0.442  0.224    0.379    0.505    0.155    0.729 (0.031)
## 28  Organizatiol commitment     All Levels                4.000         TMX  37.000 11452.000  0.400  0.112    0.478  0.127    0.433    0.523    0.315    0.641 (0.022)
## 29  Organizatiol commitment     Cross-Sectional           5.000         TMX  27.000  8826.000  0.387  0.084    0.464  0.090    0.424    0.504    0.349    0.580 (0.019)
## 30  Organizatiol commitment     Non Cross-Sectional       6.000         TMX  10.000  2626.000  0.443  0.170    0.523  0.200    0.394    0.652    0.267    0.779 (0.064)
## 31  Organizatiol identification All Levels               58.000         TMX  17.000  4158.000  0.379  0.192    0.443  0.216    0.336    0.550    0.166    0.720 (0.054)
## 32  Organizatiol identification Cross-Sectional          59.000         TMX   7.000  1450.000  0.361  0.226    0.420  0.248    0.229    0.611    0.101    0.738 (0.099)
## 33  Organizatiol identification Non Cross-Sectional      60.000         TMX  10.000  2708.000  0.389  0.170    0.456  0.195    0.330    0.583    0.207    0.706 (0.063)
## 34  Organizatiol justice        All Levels               73.000         TMX   5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.138  0.072    0.053    0.224    0.045    0.231 (0.030)
## 35  Organizatiol justice        Cross-Sectional          74.000         TMX   4.000   838.000  0.119  0.086    0.127  0.099    0.006    0.249    0.001    0.254 (0.046)
## 36  Organizatiol justice        Non Cross-Sectional      75.000         TMX   1.000   571.000  0.138           0.155           0.064    0.245    0.155    0.155        
## 37  Proactive behavior          All Levels               37.000         TMX  38.000 11551.000  0.359  0.145    0.418  0.172    0.360    0.476    0.198    0.638 (0.027)
## 38  Proactive behavior          Cross-Sectional          38.000         TMX  24.000  6820.000  0.413  0.115    0.483  0.137    0.424    0.543    0.307    0.659 (0.028)
## 39  Proactive behavior          Non Cross-Sectional      39.000         TMX  14.000  4731.000  0.281  0.149    0.325  0.174    0.229    0.421    0.103    0.548 (0.046)
## 40  Proactive personality       All Levels               19.000         TMX   9.000  2147.000  0.454  0.178    0.540  0.218    0.392    0.688    0.260    0.820 (0.071)
## 41  Proactive personality       Cross-Sectional          20.000         TMX   2.000   290.000  0.386  0.118    0.467  0.133    0.249    0.686    0.297    0.637 (0.101)
## 42  Proactive personality       Non Cross-Sectional      21.000         TMX   7.000  1857.000  0.464  0.183    0.551  0.227    0.378    0.724    0.261    0.842 (0.082)
## 43  Psychological empowerment   All Levels               46.000         TMX   7.000  3105.000  0.363  0.273    0.441  0.332    0.192    0.690    0.015    0.867 (0.125)
## 44  Psychological empowerment   Cross-Sectional          47.000         TMX   6.000  2277.000  0.493  0.198    0.587  0.254    0.381    0.794    0.262    0.912 (0.096)
## 45  Psychological empowerment   Non Cross-Sectional      48.000         TMX   1.000   828.000  0.007           0.008          -0.077    0.094    0.008    0.008        
## 46  Social capital              All Levels               67.000         TMX  24.000  6365.000  0.398  0.132    0.477  0.170    0.404    0.549    0.259    0.694 (0.032)
## 47  Social capital              Cross-Sectional          68.000         TMX  16.000  4733.000  0.392  0.149    0.472  0.197    0.371    0.572    0.220    0.724 (0.045)
## 48  Social capital              Non Cross-Sectional      69.000         TMX   8.000  1632.000  0.416  0.059    0.490  0.048    0.432    0.547    0.429    0.551 (0.024)
## 49  Subjective efficacy beliefs All Levels               40.000         TMX  32.000 10288.000  0.361  0.210    0.424  0.245    0.337    0.511    0.110    0.738 (0.044)
## 50  Subjective efficacy beliefs Cross-Sectional          41.000         TMX  16.000  5598.000  0.370  0.227    0.441  0.267    0.307    0.575    0.099    0.783 (0.068)
## 51  Subjective efficacy beliefs Non Cross-Sectional      42.000         TMX  16.000  4690.000  0.350  0.188    0.404  0.216    0.295    0.514    0.127    0.682 (0.054)
## 52  Supportive climate          All Levels               28.000         TMX  20.000  4977.000  0.452  0.133    0.540  0.151    0.469    0.611    0.346    0.733 (0.035)
## 53  Supportive climate          Cross-Sectional          29.000         TMX  11.000  2891.000  0.454  0.158    0.542  0.188    0.426    0.659    0.301    0.783 (0.057)
## 54  Supportive climate          Non Cross-Sectional      30.000         TMX   9.000  2086.000  0.449  0.086    0.536  0.075    0.473    0.600    0.440    0.632 (0.034)
## 55  Task interdependence        All Levels               16.000         TMX  12.000  2883.000  0.329  0.121    0.394  0.142    0.305    0.483    0.212    0.576 (0.042)
## 56  Task interdependence        Cross-Sectional          17.000         TMX   2.000   583.000  0.431  0.115    0.569  0.106    0.399    0.739    0.433    0.705 (0.107)
## 57  Task interdependence        Non Cross-Sectional      18.000         TMX  10.000  2300.000  0.303  0.108    0.358  0.119    0.272    0.444    0.205    0.511 (0.040)
## 58  Team cohesion               All Levels               76.000         TMX  11.000  2962.000  0.523  0.103    0.629  0.112    0.556    0.703    0.486    0.773 (0.037)
## 59  Team cohesion               Cross-Sectional          77.000         TMX   3.000   960.000  0.526  0.062    0.626  0.050    0.548    0.704    0.562    0.689 (0.042)
## 60  Team cohesion               Non Cross-Sectional      78.000         TMX   8.000  2002.000  0.522  0.118    0.631  0.133    0.532    0.731    0.461    0.801 (0.050)
## 61  Team performance            All Levels               61.000         TMX  22.000  5919.000  0.389  0.136    0.464  0.165    0.390    0.537    0.252    0.676 (0.035)
## 62  Team performance            Cross-Sectional          62.000         TMX   7.000  2403.000  0.445  0.135    0.551  0.169    0.419    0.682    0.334    0.767 (0.063)
## 63  Team performance            Non Cross-Sectional      63.000         TMX  15.000  3516.000  0.351  0.122    0.411  0.138    0.333    0.489    0.233    0.588 (0.037)
## 64  Transformatiol leadership   All Levels               22.000         TMX  29.000  8590.000  0.412  0.136    0.470  0.156    0.409    0.530    0.269    0.670 (0.029)
## 65  Transformatiol leadership   Cross-Sectional          23.000         TMX  10.000  2738.000  0.410  0.151    0.470  0.184    0.350    0.589    0.234    0.705 (0.055)
## 66  Transformatiol leadership   Non Cross-Sectional      24.000         TMX  19.000  5852.000  0.413  0.128    0.470  0.142    0.401    0.538    0.287    0.652 (0.033)
## 67  Turnover intention          All Levels               10.000         TMX  22.000 12297.000 -0.254  0.156   -0.305  0.183   -0.384   -0.226   -0.539   -0.071 (0.040)
## 68  Turnover intention          Cross-Sectional          11.000         TMX  18.000 11093.000 -0.267  0.152   -0.321  0.179   -0.406   -0.236   -0.550   -0.092 (0.043)
## 69  Turnover intention          Non Cross-Sectional      12.000         TMX   4.000  1204.000 -0.136  0.142   -0.167  0.157   -0.334    0.000   -0.368    0.035 (0.087)
## 70  Value alignment             All Levels               52.000         TMX   7.000  2103.000  0.368  0.201    0.430  0.236    0.249    0.610    0.127    0.732 (0.089)
## 71  Value alignment             Cross-Sectional          53.000         TMX   2.000   821.000  0.343  0.000    0.398  0.000    0.346    0.450    0.398    0.398 (0.000)
## 72  Value alignment             Non Cross-Sectional      54.000         TMX   5.000  1282.000  0.383  0.258    0.450  0.303    0.179    0.722    0.061    0.839 (0.135)
## 73  Work conflict               All Levels               70.000         TMX  12.000  3226.000 -0.172  0.221   -0.208  0.247   -0.353   -0.063   -0.525    0.108 (0.077)
## 74  Work conflict               Cross-Sectional          71.000         TMX   6.000  1508.000 -0.089  0.189   -0.112  0.220   -0.297    0.073   -0.393    0.169 (0.097)
## 75  Work conflict               Non Cross-Sectional      72.000         TMX   6.000  1718.000 -0.245  0.222   -0.286  0.241   -0.485   -0.086   -0.594    0.023 (0.106)
## 76  Workplace support           All Levels               31.000         TMX  29.000 11227.000  0.330  0.187    0.392  0.211    0.313    0.471    0.121    0.663 (0.041)
## 77  Workplace support           Cross-Sectional          32.000         TMX  17.000  6755.000  0.296  0.182    0.356  0.218    0.249    0.463    0.076    0.636 (0.053)
## 78  Workplace support           Non Cross-Sectional      33.000         TMX  12.000  4472.000  0.382  0.182    0.440  0.191    0.329    0.552    0.196    0.685 (0.060)
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## TABLE xxx. Subgroup meta-analysis accross different research design
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y      ResearchDesign analysis_id construct_x      k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    S.E.    Dif      Z  DifP
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  Cross-Sectional          35.000         TMX 15.000  4826.000  0.372  0.160    0.432  0.191    0.331    0.533    0.187    0.677 (0.048)  0.070  1.007 0.314
## 2   Creativity                  Non Cross-Sectional      36.000         TMX 17.000  4670.000  0.306  0.176    0.362  0.192    0.266    0.458    0.116    0.608 (0.051)                    
## 3   Engagement                  Cross-Sectional          56.000         TMX 11.000  4291.000  0.344  0.145    0.405  0.158    0.307    0.503    0.203    0.607 (0.051) -0.104 -1.359 0.174
## 4   Engagement                  Non Cross-Sectional      57.000         TMX  9.000  2331.000  0.453  0.151    0.509  0.150    0.405    0.613    0.317    0.701 (0.057)                    
## 5   Extra-role performance      Cross-Sectional          14.000         TMX 19.000  6308.000  0.403  0.163    0.477  0.194    0.387    0.568    0.229    0.726 (0.044)  0.186  3.491 0.000
## 6   Extra-role performance      Non Cross-Sectional      15.000         TMX 17.000  5933.000  0.251  0.106    0.291  0.118    0.228    0.354    0.139    0.443 (0.030)                    
## 7   In-role performance         Cross-Sectional          26.000         TMX 24.000 12854.000  0.225  0.172    0.272  0.199    0.190    0.354    0.017    0.527 (0.042) -0.022 -0.368 0.713
## 8   In-role performance         Non Cross-Sectional      27.000         TMX 22.000  7712.000  0.251  0.168    0.294  0.180    0.215    0.373    0.063    0.525 (0.042)                    
## 9   Job autonomy                Cross-Sectional          50.000         TMX  1.000   384.000  0.511           0.564           0.482    0.646    0.564    0.564          0.286             
## 10  Job autonomy                Non Cross-Sectional      51.000         TMX  3.000   802.000  0.232  0.176    0.278  0.197    0.042    0.514    0.025    0.531 (0.122)                    
## 11  Job complexity              Cross-Sectional          65.000         TMX  2.000   486.000  0.203  0.000    0.272  0.000    0.265    0.278    0.272    0.272 (0.000)  0.333  3.130 0.002
## 12  Job complexity              Non Cross-Sectional      66.000         TMX  4.000   852.000 -0.057  0.197   -0.061  0.235   -0.305    0.182   -0.362    0.239 (0.106)                    
## 13  Job satisfaction            Cross-Sectional          44.000         TMX 23.000 14000.000  0.446  0.127    0.535  0.147    0.473    0.597    0.347    0.723 (0.032)  0.133  2.603 0.009
## 14  Job satisfaction            Non Cross-Sectional      45.000         TMX 12.000  6181.000  0.328  0.113    0.402  0.143    0.317    0.487    0.220    0.585 (0.040)                    
## 15  Job stress                  Cross-Sectional           8.000         TMX 21.000  7225.000 -0.176  0.125   -0.211  0.145   -0.279   -0.144   -0.397   -0.026 (0.033) -0.052 -0.657 0.511
## 16  Job stress                  Non Cross-Sectional       9.000         TMX 18.000  9661.000 -0.148  0.284   -0.159  0.337   -0.317   -0.002   -0.592    0.273 (0.072)                    
## 17  LMX                         Cross-Sectional           2.000         TMX 50.000 17244.000  0.413  0.165    0.474  0.192    0.419    0.529    0.229    0.720 (0.027)  0.032  0.777 0.437
## 18  LMX                         Non Cross-Sectional       3.000         TMX 52.000 15700.000  0.385  0.197    0.442  0.224    0.379    0.505    0.155    0.729 (0.031)                    
## 19  Organizatiol commitment     Cross-Sectional           5.000         TMX 27.000  8826.000  0.387  0.084    0.464  0.090    0.424    0.504    0.349    0.580 (0.019) -0.059 -0.886 0.376
## 20  Organizatiol commitment     Non Cross-Sectional       6.000         TMX 10.000  2626.000  0.443  0.170    0.523  0.200    0.394    0.652    0.267    0.779 (0.064)                    
## 21  Organizatiol identification Cross-Sectional          59.000         TMX  7.000  1450.000  0.361  0.226    0.420  0.248    0.229    0.611    0.101    0.738 (0.099) -0.037 -0.311 0.756
## 22  Organizatiol identification Non Cross-Sectional      60.000         TMX 10.000  2708.000  0.389  0.170    0.456  0.195    0.330    0.583    0.207    0.706 (0.063)                    
## 23  Organizatiol justice        Cross-Sectional          74.000         TMX  4.000   838.000  0.119  0.086    0.127  0.099    0.006    0.249    0.001    0.254 (0.046) -0.027             
## 24  Organizatiol justice        Non Cross-Sectional      75.000         TMX  1.000   571.000  0.138           0.155           0.064    0.245    0.155    0.155                            
## 25  Proactive behavior          Cross-Sectional          38.000         TMX 24.000  6820.000  0.413  0.115    0.483  0.137    0.424    0.543    0.307    0.659 (0.028)  0.158  2.941 0.003
## 26  Proactive behavior          Non Cross-Sectional      39.000         TMX 14.000  4731.000  0.281  0.149    0.325  0.174    0.229    0.421    0.103    0.548 (0.046)                    
## 27  Proactive personality       Cross-Sectional          20.000         TMX  2.000   290.000  0.386  0.118    0.467  0.133    0.249    0.686    0.297    0.637 (0.101) -0.084 -0.642 0.521
## 28  Proactive personality       Non Cross-Sectional      21.000         TMX  7.000  1857.000  0.464  0.183    0.551  0.227    0.378    0.724    0.261    0.842 (0.082)                    
## 29  Psychological empowerment   Cross-Sectional          47.000         TMX  6.000  2277.000  0.493  0.198    0.587  0.254    0.381    0.794    0.262    0.912 (0.096)  0.579             
## 30  Psychological empowerment   Non Cross-Sectional      48.000         TMX  1.000   828.000  0.007           0.008          -0.077    0.094    0.008    0.008                            
## 31  Social capital              Cross-Sectional          68.000         TMX 16.000  4733.000  0.392  0.149    0.472  0.197    0.371    0.572    0.220    0.724 (0.045) -0.018 -0.355 0.723
## 32  Social capital              Non Cross-Sectional      69.000         TMX  8.000  1632.000  0.416  0.059    0.490  0.048    0.432    0.547    0.429    0.551 (0.024)                    
## 33  Subjective efficacy beliefs Cross-Sectional          41.000         TMX 16.000  5598.000  0.370  0.227    0.441  0.267    0.307    0.575    0.099    0.783 (0.068)  0.037  0.421 0.673
## 34  Subjective efficacy beliefs Non Cross-Sectional      42.000         TMX 16.000  4690.000  0.350  0.188    0.404  0.216    0.295    0.514    0.127    0.682 (0.054)                    
## 35  Supportive climate          Cross-Sectional          29.000         TMX 11.000  2891.000  0.454  0.158    0.542  0.188    0.426    0.659    0.301    0.783 (0.057)  0.006  0.095 0.924
## 36  Supportive climate          Non Cross-Sectional      30.000         TMX  9.000  2086.000  0.449  0.086    0.536  0.075    0.473    0.600    0.440    0.632 (0.034)                    
## 37  Task interdependence        Cross-Sectional          17.000         TMX  2.000   583.000  0.431  0.115    0.569  0.106    0.399    0.739    0.433    0.705 (0.107)  0.211  1.848 0.065
## 38  Task interdependence        Non Cross-Sectional      18.000         TMX 10.000  2300.000  0.303  0.108    0.358  0.119    0.272    0.444    0.205    0.511 (0.040)                    
## 39  Team cohesion               Cross-Sectional          77.000         TMX  3.000   960.000  0.526  0.062    0.626  0.050    0.548    0.704    0.562    0.689 (0.042) -0.005 -0.084 0.933
## 40  Team cohesion               Non Cross-Sectional      78.000         TMX  8.000  2002.000  0.522  0.118    0.631  0.133    0.532    0.731    0.461    0.801 (0.050)                    
## 41  Team performance            Cross-Sectional          62.000         TMX  7.000  2403.000  0.445  0.135    0.551  0.169    0.419    0.682    0.334    0.767 (0.063)  0.140  1.910 0.056
## 42  Team performance            Non Cross-Sectional      63.000         TMX 15.000  3516.000  0.351  0.122    0.411  0.138    0.333    0.489    0.233    0.588 (0.037)                    
## 43  Transformatiol leadership   Cross-Sectional          23.000         TMX 10.000  2738.000  0.410  0.151    0.470  0.184    0.350    0.589    0.234    0.705 (0.055)  0.000  0.000 1.000
## 44  Transformatiol leadership   Non Cross-Sectional      24.000         TMX 19.000  5852.000  0.413  0.128    0.470  0.142    0.401    0.538    0.287    0.652 (0.033)                    
## 45  Turnover intention          Cross-Sectional          11.000         TMX 18.000 11093.000 -0.267  0.152   -0.321  0.179   -0.406   -0.236   -0.550   -0.092 (0.043) -0.154 -1.582 0.114
## 46  Turnover intention          Non Cross-Sectional      12.000         TMX  4.000  1204.000 -0.136  0.142   -0.167  0.157   -0.334    0.000   -0.368    0.035 (0.087)                    
## 47  Value alignment             Cross-Sectional          53.000         TMX  2.000   821.000  0.343  0.000    0.398  0.000    0.346    0.450    0.398    0.398 (0.000) -0.052 -0.384 0.701
## 48  Value alignment             Non Cross-Sectional      54.000         TMX  5.000  1282.000  0.383  0.258    0.450  0.303    0.179    0.722    0.061    0.839 (0.135)                    
## 49  Work conflict               Cross-Sectional          71.000         TMX  6.000  1508.000 -0.089  0.189   -0.112  0.220   -0.297    0.073   -0.393    0.169 (0.097)  0.174  1.211 0.226
## 50  Work conflict               Non Cross-Sectional      72.000         TMX  6.000  1718.000 -0.245  0.222   -0.286  0.241   -0.485   -0.086   -0.594    0.023 (0.106)                    
## 51  Workplace support           Cross-Sectional          32.000         TMX 17.000  6755.000  0.296  0.182    0.356  0.218    0.249    0.463    0.076    0.636 (0.053) -0.084 -1.044 0.296
## 52  Workplace support           Non Cross-Sectional      33.000         TMX 12.000  4472.000  0.382  0.182    0.440  0.191    0.329    0.552    0.196    0.685 (0.060)                    
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

5.2 Published year

## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                       Correlate       k coefficient estimate      S.E.      z PValue    ci.lb   ci.ub
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   32.000     intrcpt    0.102 ( 11.967)  0.009  0.993  -23.353  23.558
## 2   Creativity                   32.000     Year       0.000 (  0.006)  0.021  0.983   -0.012   0.012
## 3   Engagement                   20.000     intrcpt    4.063 ( 30.922)  0.131  0.895  -56.542  64.669
## 4   Engagement                   20.000     Year      -0.002 (  0.015) -0.118  0.906   -0.032   0.028
## 5   Extra-role performance       36.000     intrcpt   -8.292 ( 12.523) -0.662  0.508  -32.836  16.253
## 6   Extra-role performance       36.000     Year       0.004 (  0.006)  0.690  0.490   -0.008   0.016
## 7   In-role performance          46.000     intrcpt  -14.960 (  7.586) -1.972  0.049  -29.828  -0.091
## 8   In-role performance          46.000     Year       0.008 (  0.004)  2.008  0.045    0.000   0.015
## 9   Job autonomy                  4.000     intrcpt  -26.350 ( 17.974) -1.466  0.143  -61.578   8.879
## 10  Job autonomy                  4.000     Year       0.013 (  0.009)  1.481  0.138   -0.004   0.031
## 11  Job complexity                6.000     intrcpt  -28.381 (164.491) -0.173  0.863 -350.777 294.014
## 12  Job complexity                6.000     Year       0.014 (  0.081)  0.173  0.863   -0.145   0.174
## 13  Job satisfaction             35.000     intrcpt   -6.736 (  6.535) -1.031  0.303  -19.545   6.073
## 14  Job satisfaction             35.000     Year       0.004 (  0.003)  1.085  0.278   -0.003   0.010
## 15  Job stress                   39.000     intrcpt    1.692 ( 20.628)  0.082  0.935  -38.738  42.121
## 16  Job stress                   39.000     Year      -0.001 (  0.010) -0.090  0.928   -0.021   0.019
## 17  LMX                         102.000     intrcpt   -8.185 (  4.928) -1.661  0.097  -17.843   1.473
## 18  LMX                         102.000     Year       0.004 (  0.002)  1.741  0.082   -0.001   0.009
## 19  Organizatiol commitment      37.000     intrcpt  -11.679 (  5.021) -2.326  0.020  -21.520  -1.837
## 20  Organizatiol commitment      37.000     Year       0.006 (  0.002)  2.406  0.016    0.001   0.011
## 21  Organizatiol identification  17.000     intrcpt  -16.544 ( 13.057) -1.267  0.205  -42.135   9.047
## 22  Organizatiol identification  17.000     Year       0.008 (  0.006)  1.294  0.196   -0.004   0.021
## 23  Organizatiol justice          5.000     intrcpt   13.637 ( 16.658)  0.819  0.413  -19.012  46.285
## 24  Organizatiol justice          5.000     Year      -0.007 (  0.008) -0.810  0.418   -0.023   0.010
## 25  Proactive behavior           38.000     intrcpt   16.416 ( 12.472)  1.316  0.188   -8.028  40.860
## 26  Proactive behavior           38.000     Year      -0.008 (  0.006) -1.287  0.198   -0.020   0.004
## 27  Proactive personality         9.000     intrcpt  -17.478 ( 43.008) -0.406  0.684 -101.773  66.817
## 28  Proactive personality         9.000     Year       0.009 (  0.021)  0.416  0.678   -0.033   0.051
## 29  Psychological empowerment     7.000     intrcpt  -59.005 ( 20.523) -2.875  0.004  -99.230 -18.781
## 30  Psychological empowerment     7.000     Year       0.030 (  0.010)  2.894  0.004    0.010   0.049
## 31  Social capital               24.000     intrcpt   -5.591 (  8.086) -0.691  0.489  -21.440  10.257
## 32  Social capital               24.000     Year       0.003 (  0.004)  0.737  0.461   -0.005   0.011
## 33  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000     intrcpt  -27.543 ( 10.839) -2.541  0.011  -48.788  -6.299
## 34  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000     Year       0.014 (  0.005)  2.572  0.010    0.003   0.024
## 35  Supportive climate           20.000     intrcpt  -20.747 (  7.488) -2.771  0.006  -35.423  -6.071
## 36  Supportive climate           20.000     Year       0.011 (  0.004)  2.830  0.005    0.003   0.018
## 37  Task interdependence         12.000     intrcpt   34.882 ( 25.586)  1.363  0.173  -15.266  85.031
## 38  Task interdependence         12.000     Year      -0.017 (  0.013) -1.350  0.177   -0.042   0.008
## 39  Team cohesion                11.000     intrcpt   -7.132 ( 10.991) -0.649  0.516  -28.674  14.410
## 40  Team cohesion                11.000     Year       0.004 (  0.005)  0.698  0.485   -0.007   0.015
## 41  Team performance             22.000     intrcpt   -2.572 (  8.124) -0.317  0.752  -18.495  13.350
## 42  Team performance             22.000     Year       0.001 (  0.004)  0.363  0.717   -0.006   0.009
## 43  Transformatiol leadership    29.000     intrcpt  -20.563 (  7.917) -2.597  0.009  -36.079  -5.047
## 44  Transformatiol leadership    29.000     Year       0.010 (  0.004)  2.649  0.008    0.003   0.018
## 45  Turnover intention           22.000     intrcpt   23.432 ( 11.423)  2.051  0.040    1.043  45.821
## 46  Turnover intention           22.000     Year      -0.012 (  0.006) -2.068  0.039   -0.023  -0.001
## 47  Value alignment               7.000     intrcpt   -9.115 ( 40.590) -0.225  0.822  -88.670  70.439
## 48  Value alignment               7.000     Year       0.005 (  0.020)  0.234  0.815   -0.035   0.044
## 49  Work conflict                12.000     intrcpt    7.372 ( 19.713)  0.374  0.708  -31.266  46.009
## 50  Work conflict                12.000     Year      -0.004 (  0.010) -0.380  0.704   -0.023   0.015
## 51  Workplace support            29.000     intrcpt   -3.703 ( 13.642) -0.271  0.786  -30.441  23.035
## 52  Workplace support            29.000     Year       0.002 (  0.007)  0.296  0.767   -0.011   0.015
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Significant results
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                      Correlate      k coefficient estimate    S.E.      z PValue  ci.lb  ci.ub
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1  In-role performance         46.000        Year    0.008 (0.004)  2.008  0.045  0.000  0.015
## 2  Organizatiol commitment     37.000        Year    0.006 (0.002)  2.406  0.016  0.001  0.011
## 3  Psychological empowerment    7.000        Year    0.030 (0.010)  2.894  0.004  0.010  0.049
## 4  Subjective efficacy beliefs 32.000        Year    0.014 (0.005)  2.572  0.010  0.003  0.024
## 5  Supportive climate          20.000        Year    0.011 (0.004)  2.830  0.005  0.003  0.018
## 6  Transformatiol leadership   29.000        Year    0.010 (0.004)  2.649  0.008  0.003  0.018
## 7  Turnover intention          22.000        Year   -0.012 (0.006) -2.068  0.039 -0.023 -0.001
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

5.3 Meta-analysis of individual-level TMX

TeamYNNa is coded to indicates the level of TMX: - Encoded as Y for team-level studies, - N for individual-level studies, - Na for cases where it is not specified or cannot be determined

##  **** Running ma_r: Meta-analysis of correlations **** 
##  Cleaning reliability information

5.4 Full results

## TABLE xxx. Meta-analysis of individual-level TMX
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y      k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  19.000  5469.000  0.376  0.160    0.435  0.182    0.349    0.520    0.202    0.667
## 2   Engagement                  17.000  5802.000  0.361  0.147    0.427  0.155    0.349    0.506    0.228    0.627
## 3   Extra-role performance      26.000  9201.000  0.318  0.125    0.364  0.148    0.304    0.425    0.175    0.554
## 4   In-role performance         31.000 17277.000  0.230  0.161    0.273  0.181    0.207    0.339    0.041    0.506
## 5   Job autonomy                 2.000   646.000  0.283  0.162    0.330  0.182    0.065    0.595    0.097    0.563
## 6   Job complexity               4.000  1053.000 -0.007  0.202   -0.016  0.247   -0.270    0.238   -0.333    0.301
## 7   Job satisfaction            27.000 18625.000  0.415  0.115    0.500  0.137    0.446    0.553    0.324    0.676
## 8   Job stress                  33.000 14954.000 -0.195  0.200   -0.224  0.239   -0.307   -0.140   -0.530    0.082
## 9   LMX                         73.000 24716.000  0.444  0.152    0.512  0.179    0.469    0.555    0.282    0.742
## 10  Organizatiol commitment     28.000  9423.000  0.409  0.101    0.486  0.116    0.439    0.533    0.338    0.634
## 11  Organizatiol identification  9.000  2300.000  0.366  0.170    0.431  0.197    0.295    0.566    0.178    0.683
## 12  Organizatiol justice         4.000   996.000  0.173  0.000    0.194  0.000    0.133    0.255    0.194    0.194
## 13  Proactive behavior          25.000  9392.000  0.341  0.131    0.398  0.155    0.334    0.462    0.199    0.597
## 14  Proactive personality        6.000  1698.000  0.404  0.109    0.472  0.135    0.354    0.589    0.299    0.645
## 15  Psychological empowerment    5.000  2121.000  0.484  0.203    0.573  0.260    0.341    0.804    0.240    0.906
## 16  Social capital              15.000  4363.000  0.416  0.151    0.496  0.199    0.391    0.601    0.241    0.751
## 17  Subjective efficacy beliefs 20.000  6235.000  0.376  0.192    0.447  0.222    0.346    0.548    0.162    0.732
## 18  Supportive climate          13.000  3712.000  0.454  0.147    0.549  0.164    0.454    0.643    0.338    0.759
## 19  Task interdependence         5.000  1467.000  0.330  0.113    0.401  0.128    0.276    0.525    0.237    0.564
## 20  Team cohesion                3.000   917.000  0.566  0.090    0.680  0.069    0.586    0.774    0.591    0.769
## 21  Team performance             6.000  1702.000  0.473  0.120    0.557  0.139    0.437    0.677    0.379    0.735
## 22  Transformatiol leadership   18.000  5154.000  0.380  0.119    0.441  0.136    0.373    0.509    0.267    0.615
## 23  Turnover intention          18.000 11223.000 -0.262  0.159   -0.313  0.186   -0.402   -0.225   -0.552   -0.074
## 24  Value alignment              3.000   771.000  0.381  0.037    0.413  0.000    0.349    0.477    0.413    0.413
## 25  Work conflict                7.000  2199.000 -0.192  0.245   -0.236  0.272   -0.443   -0.029   -0.585    0.113
## 26  Workplace support           25.000  9453.000  0.310  0.161    0.367  0.188    0.290    0.444    0.126    0.608
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

6 RAW DATA

## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                      Authors Year                           Y   rxyi rel_x rel_y    n Culture
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1    Shang et al.            2024 Extra-role performance       0.786 0.900 0.910 123       VC
## 2    Shang et al.            2024 Job satisfaction             0.584 0.860 0.910 123       VC
## 3    Shang et al.            2024 LMX                          0.661 0.910 0.920 123       VC
## 4    Shang et al.            2024 Supportive climate           0.589 0.930 0.910 123       VC
## 5    Filiz                   2024 Engagement                   0.270 0.940 0.910 407         
## 6    Filiz                   2024 LMX                          0.450 0.950 0.910 407         
## 7    Filiz                   2024 Turnover intention          -0.140 0.730 0.910 407         
## 8    Tang et al.             2024 Task interdependence         0.280 0.879 0.913 488       VC
## 9    Tang et al.             2024 Team performance             0.481 0.791 0.879 488       VC
## 10   Liu & Zhai              2024 Job satisfaction             0.330 0.820 0.820 485       VC
## 11   Liu & Zhai              2024 LMX                          0.440 0.960 0.950 485       VC
## 12   Liu & Zhai              2024 Organizatiol commitment      0.405 0.860 0.820 485       VC
## 13   Liu & Zhai              2024 Proactive behavior           0.465 0.910 0.820 485       VC
## 14     Pérez-Luño et al.     2024 Creativity                   0.290 0.800 0.800 639         
## 15   Ge et al.               2024 Task interdependence         0.540 0.900 0.870 107         
## 16   Dasgupta                2024 Extra-role performance       0.386 0.810 0.904 506       VC
## 17   Dasgupta                2024 Job stress                  -0.007 0.810 0.934 506       VC
## 18   Dasgupta                2024 LMX                          0.573 0.810 0.877 506       VC
## 19   Dasgupta                2024 Organizatiol commitment      0.450 0.829 0.810 506       VC
## 20   Lenz et al.             2023 Job stress                  -0.200 0.840 0.840 1173      HI
## 21   Lenz et al.             2023 LMX                          0.510 0.840 0.890 1173      HI
## 22   Lenz et al.             2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.320 0.900 0.840 1173      HI
## 23   Lenz et al.             2023 Workplace support            0.130 0.800 0.840 1173      HI
## 24   Lin et al.              2023 Extra-role performance       0.285 0.860 0.890 881       VC
## 25   Lin et al.              2023 LMX                          0.520 0.890 0.910 881       VC
## 26   Lin et al.              2023 Workplace support            0.350 0.940 0.890 881       VC
## 27   Liu & zhai              2023 Job satisfaction             0.330 0.820 0.820 485       VC
## 28   Liu & zhai              2023 LMX                          0.440 0.960 0.950 485       VC
## 29   Liu & zhai              2023 Organizatiol commitment      0.405 0.860 0.820 485       VC
## 30   Liu & zhai              2023 Proactive behavior           0.465 0.910 0.820 485       VC
## 31   Liu et al.              2023 Job stress                  -0.035 0.910 0.770 40        VC
## 32   Liu et al.              2023 Proactive behavior           0.015 0.870 0.770 40        VC
## 33   Liu et al.              2023 Job stress                  -0.035 0.810 0.690 69        VC
## 34   Liu et al.              2023 Proactive behavior          -0.045 0.790 0.690 69        VC
## 35   Liu et al.              2023 Proactive personality        0.350 0.690 0.620 69        VC
## 36   Liqman et al.           2023 In-role performance          0.150 0.910 0.910 281       VC
## 37   Liqman et al.           2023 Job stress                  -0.560 0.890 0.910 281       VC
## 38   Liqman et al.           2023 LMX                          0.300 0.910 0.870 281       VC
## 39   Liqman et al.           2023 Proactive behavior          -0.030 0.910 0.830 281       VC
## 40   Oh et al.               2023 In-role performance          0.690 0.860 0.800 210       HI
## 41   Oh et al.               2023 LMX                          0.950 0.860 0.750 210       HI
## 42   Benedicuts et al.       2023 Extra-role performance       0.599 0.800 0.800 205       VC
## 43   Benedicuts et al.       2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.584 0.800 0.800 205       VC
## 44   Anthony et al.          2023 Extra-role performance       0.079 0.890 0.730 392       VC
## 45   Anthony et al.          2023 LMX                          0.075 0.730 0.870 392       VC
## 46   Viswanath et al.        2023 Job complexity               0.240 0.830       217         
## 47   Wang et al.             2023 LMX                          0.530 0.922 0.920 217       HI
## 48   Wang et al.             2023 Proactive personality        0.233 0.920 0.933 217       HI
## 49   Wang et al.             2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.326 0.920 0.922 217       HI
## 50   Wang et al.             2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.308 0.920 0.824 217       HI
## 51   Zhong et al.            2023 Creativity                   0.090 0.800 0.800 282       VC
## 52   Zhong et al.            2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.560 0.800 0.800 282       VC
## 53   Zhong et al.            2023 Value alignment              0.590 0.800 0.800 282       VC
## 54   Chen et al.             2023 Extra-role performance       0.524 0.792 0.814 283       VC
## 55   Chen et al.             2023 LMX                          0.427 0.814 0.828 283       VC
## 56   Chen et al.             2023 Supportive climate           0.696 0.885 0.814 283       VC
## 57   Han et al.              2023 LMX                          0.215 0.889 0.834 98        VC
## 58   Lu & Chen               2023 Extra-role performance       0.660 0.801 0.896 384       VC
## 59   Lu & Chen               2023 In-role performance          0.540 0.901 0.896 384       VC
## 60   Lu & Chen               2023 Job autonomy                 0.510 0.896 0.915 384       VC
## 61   Mo et al.               2023 Proactive personality        0.337 0.543 0.648 287       VC
## 62   Mo et al.               2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.331 0.543 0.630 287       VC
## 63   Mo et al.               2023 Supportive climate           0.329 0.710 0.543 287       VC
## 64   Mo et al.               2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.372 0.594 0.543 287       VC
## 65   Song et al.             2023 Engagement                   0.310 0.900 0.940 228       VC
## 66   Song et al.             2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.580 0.940 0.790 228       VC
## 67   Tung & Shih             2023 Job complexity               0.084 0.896 0.640 68        VC
## 68   Tung & Shih             2023 Task interdependence         0.246 0.896 0.677 68        VC
## 69   Wang et al.             2023 LMX                          0.530 0.922 0.920 217       HI
## 70   Wang et al.             2023 Proactive personality        0.233 0.920 0.933 217       HI
## 71   Wang et al.             2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs -0.008 0.920 0.891 217       HI
## 72   Wang et al.             2023 Team performance             0.409 0.923 0.920 217       HI
## 73   Wang et al.             2023 Transformatiol leadership    0.308 0.920 0.824 217       HI
## 74   Kwok & Kwong            2023 Extra-role performance       0.570 0.830 0.870 189       VC
## 75   Kwok & Kwong            2023 Proactive behavior           0.490 0.860 0.870 189       VC
## 76   Chiang et al.           2023 In-role performance          0.340 0.840 0.910 324       VC
## 77   Chiang et al.           2023 LMX                          0.230 0.920 0.910 324       VC
## 78   Chiang et al.           2023 Task interdependence         0.180 0.910 0.800 324       VC
## 79   Lin et al.              2023 Extra-role performance       0.200 0.910 0.890 1272      VC
## 80   Lin et al.              2023 In-role performance          0.220 0.970 0.890 1272      VC
## 81   Lin et al.              2023 Job stress                  -0.235 0.890 0.930 1272      VC
## 82   Lin et al.              2023 Proactive behavior           0.160 0.890 0.890 1272      VC
## 83   Coulsonn & Mark         2023 Organizatiol commitment      0.288 0.680 0.910 202         
## 84   Coulsonn & Mark         2023 Supportive climate           0.329 0.680 0.710 202         
## 85   Coulsonn & Mark         2023 Work conflict               -0.117 0.680 0.820 202         
## 86   Hui et al.              2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.667 0.810 0.890 234       VC
## 87   Hui et al.              2023 Turnover intention          -0.447 0.930 0.890 234       VC
## 88   Jiang                   2023 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.688 0.875 0.884 227       VC
## 89   Kang & Jang             2022 Job stress                  -0.140 0.900 0.880 312       HI
## 90   Kang & Jang             2022 Turnover intention          -0.190 0.860 0.900 312       HI
## 91   Kao et al.              2022 Extra-role performance       0.140 0.800 0.690 270       VC
## 92   Kao et al.              2022 Task interdependence         0.140       0.810 270       VC
## 93   Karimikia et alm        2022 LMX                          0.677 0.900 0.890 529         
## 94   Karimikia et alm        2022 Proactive personality        0.538 0.900 0.900 529         
## 95   Karimikia et alm        2022 Transformatiol leadership    0.467 0.900 0.940 529         
## 96   Ozer & Zhang            2022 Creativity                   0.600 0.910 0.920 328       VC
## 97   Ozer & Zhang            2022 Job autonomy                 0.450 0.910 0.850 328       VC
## 98   Tan et al.              2022 Proactive behavior           0.525 0.884 0.893 603       VC
## 99   Chen  & Liu             2022 Creativity                   0.530 0.960 0.800 260         
## 100  Chen  & Liu             2022 Organizatiol commitment      0.645 0.890 0.800 260         
## 101  Shao et al.             2022 LMX                          0.610 0.860 0.880 183       VC
## 102  Shao et al.             2022 Social capital               0.330 0.900 0.860 183       VC
## 103  Chiang & Hsu            2022 Creativity                   0.500 0.890 0.920 263       VC
## 104  Chiang & Hsu            2022 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.420 0.920 0.900 263       VC
## 105  Zhang et al.            2022 Value alignment              0.505 0.970 0.980 113       VC
## 106  Zhang et al.            2022 Workplace support            0.210 0.960 0.970 113       VC
## 107  Zheng et al.            2022 Extra-role performance       0.192 0.800 0.800 432       VC
## 108  Zheng et al.            2022 In-role performance          0.068 0.800 0.800 432       VC
## 109  Zheng et al.            2022 Job satisfaction             0.245 0.800 0.800 432       VC
## 110  Zheng et al.            2022 LMX                          0.751 0.800 0.800 432       VC
## 111  Zheng et al.            2022 Organizatiol commitment      0.287 0.760 0.800 432       VC
## 112  Gervasi et al.          2022 Job stress                  -0.162 0.802 0.802 330       HI
## 113  Pai et al.              2022 Creativity                   0.190 0.910 0.800 251         
## 114  Pai et al.              2022 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.330 0.910 0.880 251         
## 115  Zhang et al.            2022 Creativity                   0.260 0.897 0.831 286       VC
## 116  Zhang et al.            2022 LMX                          0.381 0.816 0.895 286       VC
## 117  Zhang et al.            2022 Organizatiol identification  0.167 0.838 0.800 286       VC
## 118  Zhang et al.            2022 Workplace support            0.191 0.831 0.816 286       VC
## 119  Fida et al.             2022 Job satisfaction             0.394 0.800 0.770 2879      HI
## 120  Fida et al.             2022 Job stress                  -0.352 0.800 0.770 2879      HI
## 121  Garcia-Contreras et al. 2022 Job satisfaction             0.380 0.830 0.840 177       VC
## 122  Garcia-Contreras et al. 2022 LMX                          0.470 0.840 0.830 177       VC
## 123  Garcia-Contreras et al. 2022 Organizatiol commitment      0.440 0.910 0.840 177       VC
## 124  Gochmann et al.         2022 Job satisfaction             0.370 0.890 0.900 444       HI
## 125  Gochmann et al.         2022 Job stress                   0.210 0.910 0.900 444       HI
## 126  Gochmann et al.         2022 LMX                          0.400 0.900 0.910 444       HI
## 127  Gochmann et al.         2022 Supportive climate           0.550 0.890 0.900 444       HI
## 128  Good                    2022 Engagement                   0.317 0.850 0.910 117       HI
## 129  Good                    2022 Proactive behavior           0.291 0.700 0.850 117       HI
## 130  Guo et al.              2022 Job stress                  -0.340 0.830 0.890 289       VC
## 131  Guo et al.              2022 Organizatiol identification  0.070 0.890 0.840 289       VC
## 132  Guo et al.              2022 Social capital               0.550 0.910 0.890 289       VC
## 133  Hernandez               2022 Job stress                  -0.213 0.920 0.920 214       HI
## 134  Hernandez               2022 LMX                          0.490 0.920 0.940 214       HI
## 135  Hernandez               2022 Organizatiol justice         0.191 0.920 0.930 214       HI
## 136  Hernandez               2022 Workplace support            0.380 0.920 0.970 214       HI
## 137  Jean                    2022 Extra-role performance       0.500 0.890 0.820 231       HI
## 138  Jean                    2022 Job satisfaction             0.570 0.890 0.930 231       HI
## 139  Jean                    2022 Job stress                  -0.140 0.890 0.880 231       HI
## 140  Jean                    2022 Organizatiol commitment      0.560 0.890 0.960 231       HI
## 141  Jean                    2022 Organizatiol identification  0.495 0.890 0.830 231       HI
## 142  Jean                    2022 Transformatiol leadership    0.580 0.890 0.940 231       HI
## 143  Jean                    2022 Turnover intention          -0.410 0.890 0.940 231       HI
## 144  Jean                    2022 Workplace support            0.560 0.890 0.900 231       HI
## 145  Jean                    2022 Extra-role performance       0.360 0.910 0.850 220       HI
## 146  Jean                    2022 Job satisfaction             0.440 0.910 0.900 220       HI
## 147  Jean                    2022 Job stress                  -0.120 0.910 0.870 220       HI
## 148  Jean                    2022 Organizatiol commitment      0.430 0.910 0.930 220       HI
## 149  Jean                    2022 Organizatiol identification  0.260 0.910 0.900 220       HI
## 150  Jean                    2022 Supportive climate           0.520 0.840 0.910 220       HI
## 151  Jean                    2022 Transformatiol leadership    0.580 0.910 0.930 220       HI
## 152  Jean                    2022 Turnover intention          -0.300 0.910 0.920 220       HI
## 153  Jean                    2022 Workplace support            0.580 0.910 0.870 220       HI
## 154  Jing et al.             2021 LMX                          0.494 0.840 0.953 375       VC
## 155  Jing et al.             2021 Organizatiol commitment      0.502 0.870 0.840 375       VC
## 156  Kim et al.              2021 Extra-role performance       0.275 0.800 0.920 117       VC
## 157  Kim et al.              2021 In-role performance          0.130 0.800 0.790 117       VC
## 158  Kim et al.              2021 Supportive climate           0.600 0.800 0.920 117       VC
## 159  Kim et al.              2021 Workplace support            0.420 0.800 0.910 117       VC
## 160  Lai et al.              2021 Extra-role performance       0.400 0.950 0.830 210       VC
## 161  Lai et al.              2021 LMX                          0.210 0.830 0.920 210       VC
## 162  Lai et al.              2021 Proactive behavior           0.290 0.900 0.830 210       VC
## 163  Lai et al.              2021 Proactive personality        0.450 0.830 0.830 210       VC
## 164  Lai et al.              2021 Transformatiol leadership    0.320 0.910 0.830 210       VC
## 165  Fariborz et al.         2021 Creativity                   0.218 0.830 0.940 723       VC
## 166  Fariborz et al.         2021 Transformatiol leadership    0.534 0.720 0.940 723       VC
## 167  Fariborz et al.         2021 Workplace support            0.163 0.840 0.940 723       VC
## 168  Sobia et al.            2021 Organizatiol commitment      0.429 0.800 0.750 270       VC
## 169  Sobia et al.            2021 Proactive behavior           0.623 0.800 0.750 270       VC
## 170  Roh et al.              2021 Creativity                   0.283 0.852 0.903 234       VC
## 171  Roh et al.              2021 Transformatiol leadership    0.444 0.923 0.852 234       VC
## 172  Roux                    2021 Extra-role performance       0.301 0.903 0.838 523       HI
## 173  Roux                    2021 Job stress                  -0.129 0.762 0.838 523       HI
## 174  Roux                    2021 LMX                          0.267 0.838 0.938 523       HI
## 175  Roux                    2021 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.423 0.838 0.826 523       HI
## 176  Roux                    2021 Turnover intention          -0.273 0.888 0.838 523       HI
## 177  Juhudi & Winifrida      2021 Transformatiol leadership    0.460 0.903 0.800 133       VC
## 178  Juhudi & Winifrida      2021 Turnover intention          -0.260 0.717 0.903 133       VC
## 179  Muhammad & Indrayanti   2021 Job stress                  -0.190 0.890 0.930 122         
## 180  Muhammad & Indrayanti   2021 Supportive climate           0.450 0.890 0.860 122         
## 181  Nikodemus               2021 LMX                          0.270 0.790 0.850 238       VC
## 182  Nikodemus               2021 Proactive behavior           0.440 0.770 0.790 238       VC
## 183  Nikodemus               2021 Proactive personality        0.450 0.790 0.890 238       VC
## 184   Jean-Sébastien et al.  2021 Extra-role performance       0.080 0.860 0.840 318       HI
## 185   Jean-Sébastien et al.  2021 Job autonomy                 0.110 0.840 0.860 318       HI
## 186   Jean-Sébastien et al.  2021 Job complexity              -0.090 0.840 0.920 318       HI
## 187   Jean-Sébastien et al.  2021 LMX                          0.390 0.840 0.870 318       HI
## 188   Jean-Sébastien et al.  2021 Task interdependence         0.290 0.840 0.850 318       HI
## 189  Bala et al.             2021 In-role performance          0.107 0.800 0.800 249         
## 190  Bala et al.             2021 Job complexity              -0.312 0.800 0.800 249         
## 191  Bala et al.             2021 Job satisfaction             0.110 0.800 0.800 249         
## 192  Bala et al.             2021 Job stress                  -0.257 0.800 0.800 249         
## 193  Chu                     2021 Organizatiol identification  0.490 0.920 0.910 392       VC
## 194  Chu                     2021 Value alignment             -0.005 0.910 0.750 392       VC
## 195  Wilhau                  2021 Proactive behavior           0.270 0.880 0.790 223       HI
## 196  Lau et al.              2021 Engagement                   0.700 0.980 0.980 175       VC
## 197   Düger                  2021 Organizatiol identification  0.282 0.953 0.880 179       VC
## 198   Düger                  2021 Proactive behavior           0.401 0.969 0.880 179       VC
## 199  Hanke                   2021 Job satisfaction             0.571 0.865 0.849 592       HI
## 200  Hanke                   2021 Job satisfaction             0.594 0.863 0.798 595       VC
## 201  Lan et al.              2020 In-role performance         -0.040 0.690 0.870 147       VC
## 202  Lan et al.              2020 LMX                          0.305 0.870 0.830 147       VC
## 203  Lan et al.              2020 Proactive behavior           0.500 0.840 0.870 147       VC
## 204  Lan et al.              2020 Task interdependence         0.480 0.700 0.870 147       VC
## 205  Lan et al.              2020 LMX                          0.250 0.810 0.810 270       VC
## 206  Oh et al.               2020 In-role performance          0.628 0.920 0.900 273       HI
## 207  Oh et al.               2020 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.788 0.900 0.950 273       HI
## 208  Breidenthala            2020 Creativity                   0.000 0.800 0.800 210       VC
## 209  Breidenthala            2020 In-role performance          0.120 0.800 0.800 210       VC
## 210  Breidenthala            2020 Job stress                  -0.125 0.800 0.800 210       VC
## 211  Breidenthala            2020 LMX                          0.050 0.800 0.800 210       VC
## 212     BÜYÜKBAŞ et al.      2020 In-role performance          0.512 0.925 0.914 403       VC
## 213  Satvir et al.           2020 Extra-role performance       0.190 0.940 0.760 297         
## 214  Laura                   2020 Extra-role performance       0.482 0.910 0.910 328         
## 215  Laura                   2020 Organizatiol identification  0.637 0.910 0.910 328         
## 216  Laura                   2020 Task interdependence         0.540 0.730 0.910 328         
## 217  Nikodemus               2020 Job satisfaction             0.450 0.750 0.790 172       VC
## 218  Nikodemus               2020 LMX                          0.490 0.800 0.790 172       VC
## 219  Stephen et al.          2020 Engagement                   0.490 0.850 0.800 491       HI
## 220  Stephen et al.          2020 Extra-role performance       0.273 0.710 0.850 491       HI
## 221  Stephen et al.          2020 In-role performance          0.290 0.940 0.850 491       HI
## 222  Stephen et al.          2020 LMX                          0.420 0.900 0.850 491       HI
## 223  Stephen et al.          2020 Value alignment              0.335 0.850 0.960 491       HI
## 224  Chung & Jeon            2020 Job satisfaction             0.394 0.809 0.781 334       VC
## 225  Chung & Jeon            2020 LMX                          0.437 0.781 0.847 334       VC
## 226  Chung & Jeon            2020 Turnover intention          -0.177 0.881 0.781 334       VC
## 227  Chung                   2020 In-role performance          0.360 0.950 0.850 242       VC
## 228  Chung                   2020 Job stress                  -0.280 0.850 0.970 242       VC
## 229  Chung                   2020 Task interdependence         0.340 0.780 0.850 242       VC
## 230  Amy & Carla             2020 Engagement                   0.200 0.800 0.870 496         
## 231  Amy & Carla             2020 Job stress                  -0.180 0.760 0.800 496         
## 232  Hung et al.             2020 Proactive behavior           0.253 0.800 0.800 364       VC
## 233  Felix et al.            2020 Proactive behavior           0.310 0.700 0.740 255       VC
## 234  Felix et al.            2020 Task interdependence         0.290 0.700 0.720 255       VC
## 235  Felix et al.            2020 Workplace support            0.300 0.600 0.700 255       VC
## 236  Lee                     2020 LMX                          0.320 0.730 0.850 336       VC
## 237  Lee                     2020 Proactive behavior           0.275 0.870 0.730 336       VC
## 238  Chen & Wei              2020 In-role performance          0.498 0.776 0.784 243       VC
## 239  Chen & Wei              2020 Job complexity               0.206 0.711 0.784 243       VC
## 240  Chen & Wei              2020 LMX                          0.467 0.784 0.789 243       VC
## 241  Chen & Wei              2020 Social capital               0.483 0.784 0.701 243       VC
## 242  Chen & Wei              2020 In-role performance          0.493 0.776 0.784 243       VC
## 243  Chen & Wei              2020 Job complexity               0.199 0.711 0.784 243       VC
## 244  Chen & Wei              2020 LMX                          0.462 0.784 0.789 243       VC
## 245  Chen & Wei              2020 Social capital               0.479 0.784 0.701 243       VC
## 246  Dai et al.              2020 Proactive behavior           0.190 0.880 0.870 366       VC
## 247  Dasgupta                2020 Extra-role performance       0.386 0.810 0.904 504       VC
## 248  Dasgupta                2020 LMX                          0.572 0.810 0.877 504       VC
## 249  Dasgupta                2020 Organizatiol commitment      0.347 0.810 0.799 504       VC
## 250  Dasgupta                2020 Workplace support            0.224 0.810 0.847 504       VC
## 251  Guerra                  2020 Job stress                  -0.220 0.900 0.890 856       HI
## 252  Guerra                  2020 Work conflict               -0.450 0.900 0.950 856       HI
## 253  Guo                     2020 Job stress                  -0.220 0.850 0.890 295       VC
## 254  Guo                     2020 Proactive behavior           0.350 0.920 0.850 295       VC
## 255  Hawkes & Neale          2020 Engagement                   0.200 0.800 0.870 496         
## 256  Hawkes & Neale          2020 Job stress                  -0.180 0.760 0.800 496         
## 257  Hetrick & Mitchell      2020 Job stress                  -0.660 0.870 0.970 296       HI
## 258  AI-Tit                  2020 Engagement                   0.400 0.920 0.790 196       VC
## 259  AI-Tit                  2020 In-role performance          0.500 0.920 0.840 196       VC
## 260  AI-Tit                  2020 LMX                          0.600 0.920 0.860 196       VC
## 261  AI-Tit                  2020 Proactive behavior           0.500 0.920 0.830 196       VC
## 262  AI-Tit                  2020 Workplace support            0.700 0.920 0.860 196       VC
## 263  Kirrane et al.          2019 Creativity                   0.230 0.800 0.960 192       HI
## 264  Kirrane et al.          2019 Job stress                  -0.350 0.850 0.800 192       HI
## 265  Kirrane et al.          2019 LMX                          0.400 0.920 0.800 192       HI
## 266  Belfield                2019 Extra-role performance       0.523 0.890 0.810 192       HI
## 267  Belfield                2019 Job stress                  -0.200 0.800 0.810 192       HI
## 268  Belfield                2019 Proactive behavior           0.287 0.920 0.810 192       HI
## 269  Meng et al.             2019 Job stress                  -0.310 0.910 0.850 236       VC
## 270  Meng et al.             2019 LMX                          0.390 0.850 0.960 236       VC
## 271  Meng et al.             2019 Organizatiol commitment      0.370 0.840 0.850 236       VC
## 272  Oh                      2019 Psychological empowerment    0.717 0.800 0.800 574       HI
## 273  Oh                      2019 Psychological empowerment    0.607 0.899 0.738 574       HI
## 274  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 LMX                          0.200 0.910 0.870 183         
## 275  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 Organizatiol commitment      0.540 0.920 0.870 183         
## 276  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 Proactive behavior           0.460 0.870 0.830 183         
## 277  Lea & Anna              2019 In-role performance          0.260 0.800 0.870 14          
## 278  Lea & Anna              2019 Job satisfaction             0.300 0.800 0.870 14          
## 279  Lea & Anna              2019 Turnover intention          -0.070 0.800 0.870 14          
## 280  Lea & Anna              2019 In-role performance          0.150 0.800 0.870 6664        
## 281  Lea & Anna              2019 Job satisfaction             0.500 0.800 0.870 6664        
## 282  Lea & Anna              2019 Turnover intention          -0.330 0.800 0.870 6664        
## 283  Jee & Jin               2019 Creativity                   0.150 0.980 0.940 167       VC
## 284  Jee & Jin               2019 LMX                          0.400 0.940 0.950 167       VC
## 285  Jee & Jin               2019 Value alignment              0.430 0.940 0.980 167       VC
## 286  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 In-role performance          0.400 0.910 0.940 439       VC
## 287  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 LMX                          0.680 0.910 0.870 439       VC
## 288  Wu                      2019 Proactive personality        0.790 0.890 0.770 328       VC
## 289  Wu                      2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.080 0.890 0.900 328       VC
## 290  Wu                      2019 Value alignment              0.600 0.890 0.750 328       VC
## 291  Opoku et al.            2019 Creativity                   0.300 0.840 0.740 216       VC
## 292  Opoku et al.            2019 Organizatiol identification  0.370 0.860 0.740 216       VC
## 293  Opoku et al.            2019 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.280 0.740 0.720 216       VC
## 294  Opoku et al.            2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.430 0.740 0.880 216       VC
## 295  Shkolera et al.         2019 Job stress                  -0.030 0.710 0.900 221       HI
## 296  Shkolera et al.         2019 LMX                          0.360 0.900 0.950 221       HI
## 297  Shkolera et al.         2019 Job stress                  -0.270 0.780 0.910 186       HI
## 298  Shkolera et al.         2019 LMX                          0.550 0.910 0.940 186       HI
## 299  Ghosh et al.            2019 Creativity                   0.540 0.800 0.790 156       VC
## 300  Ghosh et al.            2019 Psychological empowerment    0.620 0.830 0.790 156       VC
## 301  Ghosh et al.            2019 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.340 0.710 0.790 156       VC
## 302  Yoon & Yoon             2019 LMX                          0.280 0.830 0.800 467       VC
## 303  Yoon & Yoon             2019 Organizatiol commitment      0.590 0.830 0.910 467       VC
## 304  Yoon & Yoon             2019 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.520 0.830 0.890 467       VC
## 305  Zhao & Cai              2019 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.053 0.800 0.800 51        VC
## 306  Zhao & Cai              2019 LMX                          0.490 0.810 0.840 293       VC
## 307  Xie et al.              2019 In-role performance          0.630 0.882 0.946 760       VC
## 308  Xie et al.              2019 Job stress                   0.440 0.946 0.886 760       VC
## 309  Xie et al.              2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.260 0.946 0.800 760       VC
## 310  Xie et al.              2019 Workplace support            0.267 0.946 0.800 760       VC
## 311  Singh et al.            2019 In-role performance          0.120 0.860 0.790 316       HI
## 312  Singh et al.            2019 Workplace support            0.520 0.860 0.880 316       HI
## 313  Duan et al.             2019 Task interdependence         0.170 0.820 0.740 73        VC
## 314  Gerlach                 2019 In-role performance          0.300 0.880 0.850 571       HI
## 315  Gerlach                 2019 Job satisfaction             0.210 0.790 0.850 571       HI
## 316  Gerlach                 2019 LMX                          0.250 0.850 0.930 571       HI
## 317  Gerlach                 2019 Organizatiol justice         0.138 0.850 0.930 571       HI
## 318  Gerlach                 2019 Proactive behavior           0.380 0.850 0.850 571       HI
## 319  Huynh et al.            2019 Creativity                   0.130 0.854 0.928 352       VC
## 320  Huynh et al.            2019 LMX                          0.310 0.928 0.758 352       VC
## 321  Huynh et al.            2019 Proactive behavior           0.295 0.862 0.928 352       VC
## 322  Huynh et al.            2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.314 0.928 0.826 352       VC
## 323  Duan & Frazier          2019 Supportive climate           0.520 0.820 0.900 73        VC
## 324  Duan & Frazier          2019 Team performance             0.230 0.820 0.800 73        VC
## 325  Hawkes & Neale          2019 Engagement                   0.200 0.870 0.800 496         
## 326  Hawkes & Neale          2019 Job stress                  -0.180 0.800 0.760 496         
## 327  Hawkes & Neale          2019 Social capital               0.240 0.800 0.800 496         
## 328  Kim & Yi                2019 Job satisfaction             0.439 0.895 0.703 284       VC
## 329  Kim & Yi                2019 LMX                          0.422 0.929 0.895 284       VC
## 330  Kim & Yi                2019 Turnover intention          -0.322 0.895 0.888 284       VC
## 331  Lai et al.              2019 Job satisfaction             0.080 0.790 0.860 452       VC
## 332  Lai et al.              2019 LMX                          0.400 0.860 0.940 452       VC
## 333  Lai et al.              2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.350 0.940 0.860 452       VC
## 334  Lai et al.              2019 Turnover intention           0.020 0.860 0.740 452       VC
## 335  Lai et al.              2019 Workplace support            0.130 0.770 0.860 452       VC
## 336  Meng et al.             2019 Job stress                  -0.310 0.850 0.910 236       VC
## 337  Meng et al.             2019 LMX                          0.390 0.960 0.850 236       VC
## 338  Meng et al.             2019 Organizatiol commitment      0.370 0.850 0.840 236       VC
## 339  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 LMX                          0.200 0.870 0.910 183         
## 340  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 Organizatiol commitment      0.540 0.870 0.920 183         
## 341  Ohana & Stinglhamber    2019 Proactive behavior           0.460 0.830 0.870 183         
## 342  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 Engagement                   0.580 0.900 0.910 439       VC
## 343  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 In-role performance          0.400 0.940 0.910 439       VC
## 344  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 LMX                          0.680 0.870 0.910 439       VC
## 345  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 Engagement                   0.810 0.900 0.910 61        VC
## 346  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 In-role performance          0.460 0.940 0.910 61        VC
## 347  Wang  & Hollenbeck      2019 LMX                          0.780 0.870 0.910 61        VC
## 348  Xie et al.              2019 Job stress                   0.440 0.886 0.946 760         
## 349  Xie et al.              2019 LMX                          0.570 0.855 0.946 760         
## 350  Xie et al.              2019 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.630 0.946 0.882 760         
## 351  Xie et al.              2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.500 0.938 0.946 760         
## 352  Xie et al.              2019 Workplace support            0.730 0.930 0.946 760         
## 353  Xu& Wang                2019 Team performance             0.350 0.890 0.860 80        VC
## 354  Xu& Wang                2019 Transformatiol leadership    0.490 0.870 0.890 80        VC
## 355  Deng & Yang             2019 Creativity                   0.310 0.812 0.927 221       VC
## 356  Deng & Yang             2019 Engagement                   0.206 0.812 0.826 221       VC
## 357  Deng & Yang             2019 LMX                          0.255 0.832 0.812 221       VC
## 358  Liu                     2019 Engagement                   0.540 0.890 0.930 271       VC
## 359  Liu                     2019 Extra-role performance       0.160 0.890 0.860 271       VC
## 360  Liu                     2019 In-role performance          0.310 0.890 0.890 271       VC
## 361  Yu                      2019 Organizatiol identification  0.490 0.840 0.860 336       VC
## 362  Cranmer & Sport         2018 LMX                          0.330 0.890 0.870 160       HI
## 363  Cranmer & Sport         2018 Social capital               0.176 0.870 0.720 160       HI
## 364  Dai et al.              2018 Extra-role performance       0.270 0.870 0.910 366       VC
## 365  Al Hosani et al.        2018 Engagement                   0.579 0.864 0.930 470         
## 366  Kim et al.              2018 Job satisfaction             0.497 0.833 0.862 456         
## 367  Kim et al.              2018 Organizatiol commitment      0.371 0.833 0.833 456         
## 368  Kim et al.              2018 Proactive behavior           0.417 0.810 0.833 456         
## 369  Wu et al.               2018 Creativity                   0.377 0.800 0.800 182       VC
## 370  Wu et al.               2018 LMX                          0.309 0.800 0.800 182       VC
## 371  Wu et al.               2018 Work conflict                0.095 0.800 0.800 182       VC
## 372  Baek et al.             2018 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.255 0.930 0.750 6         VC
## 373  Baek et al.             2018 Team performance             0.270 0.750 0.730 6         VC
## 374  Fu                      2018 Creativity                   0.440 0.820 0.810 348       VC
## 375  Fu                      2018 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.640 0.850 0.810 348       VC
## 376  Yang                    2017 Creativity                   0.500 0.935 0.934 404       VC
## 377  Yang                    2017 LMX                          0.231 0.935 0.929 404       VC
## 378  Yang                    2017 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.451 0.935 0.894 404       VC
## 379  Farch et al.            2017 In-role performance          0.160 0.920 0.940 168       HI
## 380  Farch et al.            2017 LMX                          0.560 0.940 0.920 168       HI
## 381  Farch et al.            2017 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.160 0.800 0.920 168       HI
## 382  Farch et al.            2017 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.020 0.800 0.800 41        HI
## 383  Farch et al.            2017 In-role performance          0.010 0.960 0.800 436       HI
## 384  Farch et al.            2017 LMX                          0.020 0.960 0.800 436       HI
## 385  Kim et al.              2017 Job satisfaction             0.471 0.873 0.921 678         
## 386  Kim et al.              2017 LMX                          0.540 0.935 0.873 678         
## 387  Kim et al.              2017 Organizatiol commitment      0.471 0.873 0.907 678         
## 388  Kim et al.              2017 Proactive behavior           0.463 0.873 0.874 678         
## 389  Shih & Wijaya           2017 Proactive behavior           0.340 0.790 0.750 260       VC
## 390  Shih & Wijaya           2017 Supportive climate           0.340 0.890 0.750 260       VC
## 391  Aw et al.               2017 Engagement                   0.670 0.970 0.970 261         
## 392  Aw et al.               2017 Transformatiol leadership    0.640 0.980 0.970 261         
## 393  Aw et al.               2017 Work conflict                0.017 0.930 0.970 261         
## 394  Fu                      2017 Creativity                   0.370 0.821 0.933 429       VC
## 395  Fu                      2017 Organizatiol identification  0.500 0.821 0.804 429       VC
## 396  Guo                     2017 Engagement                   0.430 0.906 0.920 498       VC
## 397  Guo                     2017 LMX                         -0.090 0.906 0.921 498       VC
## 398  Guo                     2017 Team performance             0.256 0.906 0.904 498       VC
## 399  Chun et al.             2016 Team performance             0.520 0.910 0.780 73        VC
## 400  Chun et al.             2016 Transformatiol leadership    0.600 0.960 0.910 73        VC
## 401  Dasgupta                2016 Engagement                   0.310 0.885 0.810 504       VC
## 402  Dasgupta                2016 Job stress                  -0.007 0.810 0.934 504       VC
## 403  Dasgupta                2016 LMX                          0.572 0.877 0.810 504       VC
## 404  Dasgupta                2016 Organizatiol commitment      0.347 0.810 0.799 504       VC
## 405  Dasgupta                2016 Social capital               0.657 0.810 0.675 504       VC
## 406  Dasgupta                2016 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.348 0.810 0.777 504       VC
## 407  Dasgupta                2016 Workplace support            0.224 0.847 0.810 504       VC
## 408  Delobbe et al.          2016 LMX                          0.060 0.840 0.820 144         
## 409  Delobbe et al.          2016 Organizatiol commitment      0.308 0.930 0.820 144         
## 410  Delobbe et al.          2016 Social capital               0.420 0.820 0.790 144         
## 411  Delobbe et al.          2016 Team cohesion                0.460 0.820 0.730 144         
## 412  Delobbe et al.          2016 Workplace support            0.350 0.900 0.820 144         
## 413  Lee et al.              2016 Extra-role performance       0.420 0.910 0.970 150       HI
## 414  Lee et al.              2016 Social capital               0.410 0.950 0.910 150       HI
## 415  Malingumu et al.        2016 Creativity                   0.170 0.920 0.860 184         
## 416  Malingumu et al.        2016 Extra-role performance       0.045 0.860 0.860 184         
## 417  Malingumu et al.        2016 Transformatiol leadership    0.320 0.860 0.920 184         
## 418  Wesche & Teichmann      2016 Extra-role performance       0.415 0.820 0.850 102         
## 419  Wesche & Teichmann      2016 Transformatiol leadership    0.260 0.940 0.820 102         
## 420  Xue                     2016 Creativity                   0.475 0.850 0.740 333       VC
## 421  Chen                    2016 Creativity                   0.556 0.838 0.912 284         
## 422  Dai                     2016 Extra-role performance       0.269 0.926 0.862 338       VC
## 423  Dai                     2016 In-role performance          0.027 0.926 0.721 338       VC
## 424  Dai                     2016 LMX                          0.429 0.865 0.926 338       VC
## 425  Shu & Dony              2015 Engagement                   0.448 0.893 0.895 294       VC
## 426  Cobb & Lau              2015 LMX                          0.220 0.900 0.800 87        HI
## 427  Cobb & Lau              2015 Organizatiol justice         0.177 0.800 0.900 87        HI
## 428  Cobb & Lau              2015 Social capital               0.320 0.900 0.880 87        HI
## 429  Cobb & Lau              2015 Work conflict               -0.080 0.900 0.920 87        HI
## 430  Cobb & Lau              2015 LMX                         -0.035 0.800 0.900 413       HI
## 431  Cobb & Lau              2015 Organizatiol justice         0.013 0.900 0.960 413       HI
## 432  Cobb & Lau              2015 Social capital               0.420 0.880 0.900 413       HI
## 433  Cobb & Lau              2015 Work conflict               -0.250 0.920 0.900 413       HI
## 434  Farmer et al.           2015 Extra-role performance       0.360 0.940 0.800 236         
## 435  Farmer et al.           2015 Organizatiol identification  0.340 0.940 0.800 236         
## 436  Poortvliet et al.       2015 Engagement                   0.250 0.940 0.670 266       HI
## 437  Poortvliet et al.       2015 Job stress                  -0.080 0.880 0.670 266       HI
## 438  Poortvliet et al.       2015 Workplace support            0.210 0.670 0.740 266       HI
## 439  Trybou et al.           2015 Job satisfaction            -0.297 0.770 0.880 207         
## 440  Trybou et al.           2015 Organizatiol commitment      0.168 0.770 0.710 207         
## 441  Trybou et al.           2015 Turnover intention          -0.135 0.770 0.630 207         
## 442  Zhao                    2015 Creativity                   0.600 0.800 0.800 98        VC
## 443  Zhao                    2015 LMX                          0.410 0.800 0.800 98        VC
## 444  Zhao                    2015 Work conflict               -0.210 0.800 0.800 98        VC
## 445  Zou & Liu               2015 Extra-role performance       0.430 0.880 0.790 300       VC
## 446  Zou & Liu               2015 LMX                          0.470 0.950 0.880 300       VC
## 447  Zou & Liu               2015 Transformatiol leadership    0.490 0.910 0.880 300       VC
## 448  Margolis                2015 In-role performance          0.240 0.950 0.800 60        HI
## 449  Margolis                2015 Social capital               0.110 0.800 0.800 60        HI
## 450  Margolis                2015 Workplace support            0.130 0.800 0.800 60        HI
## 451  Margolis                2015 In-role performance          0.195 0.900 0.950 300       HI
## 452  Margolis                2015 Psychological empowerment    0.380 0.900 0.900 300       HI
## 453  Margolis                2015 Social capital               0.150 0.800 0.900 300       HI
## 454  Margolis                2015 Workplace support            0.070 0.900 0.900 300       HI
## 455  Chen & Chen             2015 Work conflict                0.013 0.767 0.824 307       VC
## 456  Bolino et al.           2015 Extra-role performance       0.200 0.830 0.960 273       VC
## 457  Bolino et al.           2015 In-role performance         -0.070 0.800 0.830 273       VC
## 458  Bolino et al.           2015 Job stress                  -0.205 0.830 0.920 273       VC
## 459  Bolino et al.           2015 Organizatiol commitment      0.330 0.910 0.830 273       VC
## 460  Bolino et al.           2015 Workplace support            0.410 0.920 0.830 273       VC
## 461  Chae et al.             2015 Creativity                   0.507 0.885 0.925 164       VC
## 462  Chae et al.             2015 Proactive behavior           0.596 0.789 0.925 164       VC
## 463  Chae et al.             2015 Creativity                   0.662 0.886 0.800 125       VC
## 464  Chae et al.             2015 Proactive behavior           0.630 0.918 0.800 125       VC
## 465  Li                      2014 LMX                          0.610 0.860 0.810 600       VC
## 466  Li                      2014 Workplace support            0.630 0.810 0.790 600       VC
## 467  Liu                     2014 Proactive behavior           0.516 0.909 0.897 267       VC
## 468  Liu                     2014 Work conflict                0.262 0.909 0.763 267       VC
## 469  De Jong et al.          2014 Social capital               0.250 0.800 0.840 73          
## 470  De Jong et al.          2014 Team cohesion                0.640 0.840 0.840 73          
## 471  De Jong et al.          2014 Team performance             0.190 0.820 0.840 73          
## 472  De Jong et al.          2014 Work conflict               -0.430 0.800 0.840 73          
## 473  Hill et al.             2014 In-role performance          0.105 0.920 0.800 202       HI
## 474  Hill et al.             2014 Proactive behavior           0.520 0.860 0.920 202       HI
## 475  Hill et al.             2014 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.195 0.920 0.800 202       HI
## 476  Hill et al.             2014 Supportive climate           0.430 0.880 0.920 202       HI
## 477  Love  & Dustin          2014 Proactive behavior           0.140 0.970 0.800 235       HI
## 478  Love  & Dustin          2014 Workplace support            0.230 0.800 0.730 235       HI
## 479  Wang et al.             2014 Organizatiol identification  0.290 0.920 0.850 93          
## 480  Li                      2013 Extra-role performance       0.636 0.876 0.800 385       VC
## 481  Li                      2013 In-role performance          0.640 0.862 0.800 385       VC
## 482  Li                      2013 Team performance             0.677 0.800 0.800 385       VC
## 483  Li                      2013 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.573 0.800 0.800 385       VC
## 484  Wang                    2013 Turnover intention          -0.631 0.911 0.862 206       VC
## 485  Abu Bakar & Sheer       2013 LMX                          0.300 0.900 0.890 375       VC
## 486  Abu Bakar & Sheer       2013 Social capital               0.380 0.890 0.800 375       VC
## 487  Abu Bakar & Sheer       2013 Team cohesion                0.350 0.890 0.830 375       VC
## 488  Liao et al.             2013 Engagement                   0.260 0.750 0.920 235       VC
## 489  Liao et al.             2013 LMX                          0.510 0.840 0.750 235       VC
## 490  Liao et al.             2013 Workplace support            0.300 0.850 0.750 235       VC
## 491  Haynie                  2012 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.190 0.840 0.840 251       HI
## 492  Haynie                  2012 Team performance             0.130 0.840 0.800 251       HI
## 493  Ismail et al.           2012 LMX                          0.660 0.780 0.770 215       VC
## 494  Ismail et al.           2012 Organizatiol commitment      0.770 0.770 0.790 215       VC
## 495  Monica Hu               2012 LMX                          0.130 0.960 0.850 466       VC
## 496  Monica Hu               2012 Proactive behavior           0.460 0.910 0.850 466       VC
## 497  Monica Hu               2012 Team performance             0.420 0.850 0.790 466       VC
## 498   Muñoz-Doyague & Nieto  2012 Creativity                   0.631 0.960 0.960 53          
## 499   Muñoz-Doyague & Nieto  2012 LMX                          0.123 0.960 0.980 53          
## 500  Poortvliet & Giebels    2012 In-role performance          0.245 0.780 0.840 126         
## 501  Poortvliet & Giebels    2012 Job satisfaction             0.300 0.780 0.830 126         
## 502  Poortvliet & Giebels    2012 Organizatiol commitment      0.360 0.780 0.800 126         
## 503  Antar                   2012 In-role performance          0.710 0.940 0.900 102         
## 504  Antar                   2012 Job satisfaction             0.674 0.940 0.830 102         
## 505  Antar                   2012 Organizatiol commitment      0.784 0.940 0.780 102         
## 506  Antar                   2012 Team cohesion                0.736 0.940 0.890 102         
## 507  Edinger                 2012 Organizatiol identification  0.695 0.900 0.920 263       HI
## 508  Edinger                 2012 Social capital               0.471 0.920 0.800 263       HI
## 509  Edinger                 2012 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.515 0.920 0.750 263       HI
## 510  Edinger                 2012 Task interdependence         0.500 0.920 0.940 263       HI
## 511  Huang & Wu              2012 Job satisfaction             0.428 0.814 0.829 227       VC
## 512  Huang & Wu              2012 Social capital               0.526 0.814 0.839 227       VC
## 513  Huang & Wu              2012 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.550 0.814 0.842 227       VC
## 514  Huang & Wu              2012 Turnover intention          -0.297 0.814 0.820 227       VC
## 515  Ren                     2011 LMX                          0.297 0.937 0.727 254       VC
## 516  Ren                     2011 Supportive climate           0.569 0.727 0.804 254       VC
## 517  Zhou                    2011 Organizatiol commitment      0.356 0.902 0.800 255       VC
## 518  Zhou                    2011 Turnover intention          -0.240 0.902 0.800 255       VC
## 519  Dierdorff et al.        2011 In-role performance          0.266 0.800 0.940 66        HI
## 520  Liu et al.              2011 In-role performance          0.160 0.790 0.830 158       VC
## 521  Liu et al.              2011 LMX                          0.430 0.830 0.870 158       VC
## 522  Liu et al.              2011 Organizatiol identification  0.420 0.830 0.870 158       VC
## 523  Liu et al.              2011 Proactive behavior           0.810 0.800 0.800 52        VC
## 524  Liu et al.              2011 Proactive personality        0.090 0.800 0.800 52        VC
## 525  Liu et al.              2011 Team performance             0.170 0.800 0.800 52        VC
## 526  Wang                    2011 Creativity                   0.440 0.910 0.920 164         
## 527  Wang                    2011 Job stress                  -0.390 0.900 0.920 164         
## 528  Wang                    2011 LMX                          0.460 0.890 0.920 164         
## 529  Harris et al.           2010 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.300 0.750 0.780 232       HI
## 530  Harris et al.           2010 Work conflict               -0.320 0.780 0.960 232       HI
## 531  Liao et al.             2010 Creativity                   0.107 0.840 0.800 828       VC
## 532  Liao et al.             2010 LMX                          0.020 0.840 0.800 828       VC
## 533  Liao et al.             2010 Psychological empowerment    0.007 0.800 0.800 828       VC
## 534  Liao et al.             2010 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.125 0.840 0.960 828       VC
## 535  Anand ett al.           2010 Extra-role performance       0.160 0.850 0.800 231       VC
## 536  Anand ett al.           2010 LMX                          0.320 0.900 0.850 231       VC
## 537  Anand ett al.           2010 Workplace support            0.410 0.850 0.900 231       VC
## 538  Francis                 2010 Turnover intention           0.056 0.800 0.800 158       HI
## 539  Chen                    2010 Supportive climate           0.643 0.800 0.800 240       VC
## 540  Chen                    2010 Team performance             0.662 0.800 0.800 240       VC
## 541  Frazier                 2009 LMX                          0.340 0.930 0.850 347       HI
## 542  Frazier                 2009 Proactive behavior           0.185 0.850 0.930 347       HI
## 543  Frazier                 2009 Supportive climate           0.385 0.930 0.850 347       HI
## 544  Frazier                 2009 Team performance             0.220 0.850 0.840 347       HI
## 545  Mehta                   2009 Job stress                  -0.050 0.810 0.930 330       VC
## 546  Mehta                   2009 LMX                          0.430 0.890 0.810 330       VC
## 547  Mehta                   2009 Organizatiol commitment      0.310 0.810 0.870 330       VC
## 548  Mehta                   2009 Subjective efficacy beliefs -0.140 0.880 0.810 330       VC
## 549  Mehta                   2009 Turnover intention          -0.040 0.810 0.890 330       VC
## 550  Mehta                   2009 Value alignment              0.355 0.810 0.770 330       VC
## 551  Pollack                 2009 Job satisfaction             0.298 0.880 0.800 336       HI
## 552  Pollack                 2009 Organizatiol commitment      0.352 0.880 0.830 336       HI
## 553  Pollack                 2009 Psychological empowerment    0.265 0.840 0.880 336       HI
## 554  Pollack                 2009 Social capital               0.303 0.800 0.880 336       HI
## 555  Pollack                 2009 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.182 0.940 0.880 336       HI
## 556  Pollack                 2009 Turnover intention           0.377 0.880 0.800 336       HI
## 557  Sun & Wang              2009 Creativity                   0.547 0.890 0.850 324       VC
## 558  Sun & Wang              2009 Supportive climate           0.505 0.800 0.890 324       VC
## 559  Sun                     2009 Creativity                   0.538 0.900 0.850 624       VC
## 560  Sun                     2009 LMX                          0.573 0.910 0.900 624       VC
## 561  Sun                     2009 Supportive climate           0.504 0.912 0.900 624       VC
## 562  Herman et al.           2008 LMX                          0.320 0.870 0.830 215       HI
## 563  Herman et al.           2008 Social capital               0.340 0.800 0.830 215       HI
## 564  Herman et al.           2008 Supportive climate           0.370 0.920 0.830 215       HI
## 565  Love & Forret           2008 Extra-role performance       0.157 0.800 0.920 235       HI
## 566  Magni & Pennarola       2008 LMX                          0.680 0.854 0.812 189         
## 567  Magni & Pennarola       2008 Organizatiol commitment      0.590 0.847 0.812 189         
## 568  Magni & Pennarola       2008 Workplace support            0.480 0.924 0.812 189         
## 569  Tse & Dasborough        2008 Job stress                  -0.280 0.840 0.780 25          
## 570  Neff                    2008 Job satisfaction             0.120 0.800 0.800 105       HI
## 571  Neff                    2008 Turnover intention          -0.060 0.800 0.800 105       HI
## 572  Kamdar & Van Dyne       2007 Extra-role performance       0.300 0.890 0.890 230         
## 573  Kamdar & Van Dyne       2007 In-role performance          0.160 0.890 0.910 230         
## 574  Kamdar & Van Dyne       2007 LMX                          0.300 0.910 0.890 230         
## 575  Ford & Seers            2006 LMX                          0.024 0.800 0.910 51          
## 576  Ford & Seers            2006 Social capital               0.090 0.640 0.800 51          
## 577  Ford & Seers            2006 Supportive climate           0.196 0.800 0.800 51          
## 578  Schmidt                 2006 Extra-role performance       0.530 0.750 0.890 572       HI
## 579  Schmidt                 2006 LMX                          0.390 0.920 0.750 572       HI
## 580  Schmidt                 2006 Social capital               0.570 0.750 0.870 572       HI
## 581  Schmidt                 2006 Workplace support            0.450 0.750 0.910 572       HI
## 582  Chang                   2005 Job satisfaction             0.490 0.870 0.870 402         
## 583  Chang                   2005 LMX                          0.380 0.900 0.870 402         
## 584  Chang                   2005 Team performance             0.400 0.870 0.780 402         
## 585  Chang                   2005 Transformatiol leadership    0.310 0.970 0.870 402         
## 586  Ko                      2005 LMX                          0.550 0.890 0.930 344       VC
## 587  Ko                      2005 Team cohesion                0.690 0.880 0.890 344       VC
## 588  Ko                      2005 Team performance             0.630 0.900 0.890 344       VC
## 589  Ko                      2005 Transformatiol leadership    0.460 0.890 0.920 344       VC
## 590  Ko                      2005 LMX                          0.480 0.930 0.890 88        VC
## 591  Ko                      2005 Team cohesion                0.780 0.890 0.880 88        VC
## 592  Ko                      2005 Team performance             0.347 0.890 0.800 88        VC
## 593  Ko                      2005 Transformatiol leadership    0.370 0.920 0.890 88        VC
## 594  Burning & Seers         2004 In-role performance          0.060 0.630 0.820 429         
## 595  Burning & Seers         2004 Job satisfaction             0.330 0.800 0.820 429         
## 596  Burning & Seers         2004 LMX                          0.390 0.920 0.820 429         
## 597  Burning & Seers         2004 Organizatiol commitment      0.260 0.800 0.820 429         
## 598  Burning & Seers         2004 Social capital               0.320 0.820 0.910 429         
## 599  Burning & Seers         2004 Team cohesion                0.500 0.850 0.820 429         
## 600  Burning & Seers         2004 Team performance             0.330 0.780 0.820 429         
## 601  Humphrey                2004 In-role performance          0.133 0.890 0.950 177         
## 602  Humphrey                2004 Organizatiol identification  0.145 0.800 0.890 177         
## 603  Lam & Research          2003 Job satisfaction             0.290 0.800 0.810 417       VC
## 604  Lam & Research          2003 LMX                          0.340 0.880 0.810 417       VC
## 605  Lam & Research          2003 Organizatiol commitment      0.380 0.860 0.810 417       VC
## 606  Lam & Research          2003 Supportive climate           0.260 0.780 0.810 417       VC
## 607  Lam & Research          2003 Turnover intention          -0.090 0.800 0.810 417       VC
## 608  Lam & Research          2003 Workplace support            0.110 0.810 0.810 417       VC
## 609  Alge et al.             2003 Proactive behavior           0.330 0.880 0.800 198       HI
## 610  Murphy et al.           2003 LMX                          0.260 0.860 0.780 124       HI
## 611  Murphy et al.           2003 Organizatiol justice         0.300 0.960 0.780 124       HI
## 612  Jordan et al.           2002 In-role performance          0.155 0.810 0.800 699         
## 613  Jordan et al.           2002 Team cohesion                0.540 0.810 0.790 699         
## 614  Jordan et al.           2002 Team performance             0.340 0.810 0.890 699         
## 615  Liden et al.            2000 In-role performance          0.190 0.880 0.900 337       HI
## 616  Liden et al.            2000 Job satisfaction             0.240 0.880 0.810 337       HI
## 617  Liden et al.            2000 LMX                          0.200 0.960 0.880 337       HI
## 618  Liden et al.            2000 Organizatiol commitment      0.300 0.880 0.900 337       HI
## 619  Liden et al.            2000 Psychological empowerment    0.182 0.880 0.770 337       HI
## 620  Keup                    2000 In-role performance          0.060 0.630 0.820 429         
## 621  Keup                    2000 Job satisfaction             0.330 0.800 0.820 429         
## 622  Keup                    2000 LMX                          0.390 0.920 0.820 429         
## 623  Keup                    2000 Organizatiol commitment      0.260 0.800 0.820 429         
## 624  Keup                    2000 Social capital               0.320 0.820 0.910 429         
## 625  Keup                    2000 Team cohesion                0.500 0.850 0.820 429         
## 626  Keup                    2000 Team performance             0.330 0.780 0.820 429         
## 627  Witt et al.             1999 Organizatiol commitment      0.320 0.840 0.910 141         
## 628  Witt et al.             1999 Organizatiol identification -0.170 0.840 0.800 141         
## 629  Baugh et al.            1997 LMX                          0.570 0.800 0.800 184       HI
## 630  Baugh et al.            1997 Organizatiol commitment      0.190 0.800 0.800 184       HI
## 631  Baugh et al.            1997 Organizatiol identification  0.360 0.800 0.800 184       HI
## 632  Nason                   1997 In-role performance          0.107 0.800 0.800 276         
## 633  Nason                   1997 Subjective efficacy beliefs -0.012 0.800 0.800 276         
## 634  Major et al.            1995 Job satisfaction             0.140 0.850 0.900 248       HI
## 635  Major et al.            1995 LMX                          0.160 0.830 0.850 248       HI
## 636  Major et al.            1995 Organizatiol commitment      0.260 0.850 0.870 248       HI
## 637  Major et al.            1995 Turnover intention          -0.060 0.850 0.900 248       HI
## 638  Major et al.            1995 Work conflict               -0.020 0.720 0.850 248       HI
## 639  Seers et al.            1995 Job autonomy                 0.020 0.800 0.800 156         
## 640  Seers et al.            1995 Job satisfaction             0.390 0.800 0.800 156         
## 641  Seers et al.            1995 Team cohesion                0.410 0.800 0.800 156         
## 642  Seers et al.            1995 Team performance             0.310 0.800 0.800 156         
## 643  Scott & Bruce           1994 Creativity                   0.010 0.890 0.840 172       HI
## 644  Scott & Bruce           1994 LMX                          0.260 0.900 0.840 172       HI
## 645  Scott & Bruce           1994 Subjective efficacy beliefs  0.150 0.840 0.800 172       HI
## 646  Scott & Bruce           1994 Supportive climate           0.065 0.920 0.840 172       HI
## 647  Scott & Bruce           1994 Transformatiol leadership   -0.030 0.870 0.840 172       HI
## 648  Seers & Processes       1989 In-role performance          0.240 0.800 0.800 123         
## 649  Seers & Processes       1989 Job satisfaction             0.384 0.800 0.800 123         
## 650  Seers & Processes       1989 LMX                          0.420 0.800 0.800 123         
## 651  Seers & Processes       1989 Social capital               0.310 0.800 0.800 123         
## 652  Seers & Processes       1989 Team cohesion                0.420 0.800 0.800 123         
## 653  Seers & Processes       1989 Team performance             0.320 0.800 0.800 123         
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