1 DATA PREPARATION

## Frequency Statistics:
## ─────────────────────────────────────
##                                N    %
## ─────────────────────────────────────
## Creativity                    44  4.2
## Engagement                    21  2.0
## Extra-role performance        53  5.1
## In-role performance           84  8.0
## Job autonomy                   4  0.4
## Job complexity                11  1.0
## Job satisfaction              66  6.3
## Job stress                    63  6.0
## LMX                          136 13.0
## Organizatiol commitment       76  7.2
## Organizatiol identification   25  2.4
## Organizatiol justice          22  2.1
## Proactive behavior            53  5.1
## Proactive personality         10  1.0
## Psychological empowerment     17  1.6
## Social capital                45  4.3
## Subjective efficacy beliefs   62  5.9
## Supportive climate            70  6.7
## Task interdependence          12  1.1
## Team cohesion                 11  1.0
## Team performance              30  2.9
## Transformatiol leadership     37  3.5
## Turnover intention            30  2.9
## Value alignment               11  1.0
## Work conflict                 21  2.0
## Workplace support             35  3.3
## ─────────────────────────────────────
## Total N = 1,049
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'Bdata'
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'Bdata'
## Descriptive Statistics:
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                                              N (NA)     Mean       SD |  Median     Min       Max Skewness Kurtosis
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## sample_id*                                1049        127.47    64.73 |  131.00    1.00    232.00    -0.24    -1.01
## CaseID                                    1049      46843.18 50214.64 | 3711.00    5.00 105836.00     0.22    -1.95
## AticleID.x*                               1049        125.23    62.69 |  129.00    1.00    225.00    -0.26    -0.98
## x_name*                                   1049          7.04     8.88 |    1.00    1.00     34.00     1.54     1.45
## y_name*                                   1049          8.38     9.54 |    4.00    1.00     32.00     1.12    -0.08
## XRawme*                                   1049        230.16   107.13 |  284.00    1.00    379.00    -0.65    -0.97
## YRawme*                                   1049        252.57   122.31 |  297.00    1.00    422.00    -0.57    -1.03
## rxyi                                      1049          0.28     0.26 |    0.32   -0.66      0.95    -0.64     0.17
## rel_x                                     1048    1     0.85     0.06 |    0.85    0.54      0.98    -0.63     1.08
## rel_y                                     1048    1     0.85     0.07 |    0.84    0.54      0.98    -0.42     0.80
## n                                         1049        331.41   420.95 |  263.00    6.00   6664.00    10.69   148.87
## HI1VC2HC3VI4                               820  229     1.63     0.56 |    2.00    1.00      4.00     0.62     2.04
## Country*                                  1049         18.15    15.74 |   11.00    1.00     41.00     0.34    -1.62
## AticleID.y*                               1049         33.77    42.04 |    1.00    1.00    128.00     0.83    -0.91
## Author*                                   1049         34.63    42.88 |    1.00    1.00    133.00     0.94    -0.54
## Year                                       523  526  2018.71     4.63 | 2020.00 1997.00   2024.00    -1.39     2.24
## Title*                                    1049         35.13    44.57 |    1.00    1.00    134.00     0.91    -0.75
## Page*                                     1049         14.64    24.81 |    1.00    1.00     86.00     1.67     1.31
## Publication*                              1049          2.10     1.16 |    1.00    1.00      4.00     0.25    -1.60
## Volume*                                   1049         15.46    22.20 |    1.00    1.00     74.00     1.36     0.49
## Iuuse*                                    1049          3.44     4.83 |    1.00    1.00     18.00     1.72     1.31
## Journal*                                  1049         18.33    26.52 |    1.00    1.00     91.00     1.24     0.13
## CSection0MulltTimeTMultiSourceSTSOtherO*  1049          2.16     1.63 |    1.00    1.00      6.00     1.31     0.29
## UNPublished1PUB0                           518  531     0.24     0.43 |    0.00    0.00      1.00     1.19    -0.58
## TeamYNNa*                                 1049          1.72     0.90 |    1.00    1.00      4.00     1.23     0.72
## Y*                                        1049         11.97     6.91 |   10.00    1.00     26.00     0.35    -0.88
## X*                                        1049          1.00     0.00 |    1.00    1.00      1.00      NaN      NaN
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 
## NOTE: `sample_id`, `AticleID.x`, `x_name`, `y_name`, `XRawme`, `YRawme`, `Country`, `AticleID.y`, `Author`, `Title`, `Page`, `Publication`, `Volume`, `Iuuse`, `Journal`, `CSection0MulltTimeTMultiSourceSTSOtherO`, `TeamYNNa`, `Y`, `X` transformed to numeric.
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'Bdata'

2 UNIVIRIATE META-ANALYSIS

2.1 Main effects

##  **** Running ma_r: Meta-analysis of correlations **** 
##  Cleaning and imputing reliability information

2.2 Full results

## TABLE Sa. Full Results
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y    Culture analysis_id construct_x       k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    S.E.
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  All Levels       1.000         TMX  32.000  9496.000  0.340  0.171    0.398  0.196    0.327    0.469    0.147    0.649 (0.036)
## 2   Creativity                  HI               2.000         TMX   2.000   364.000  0.126  0.082    0.146  0.093   -0.028    0.320    0.027    0.265 (0.067)
## 3   Creativity                  VC               3.000         TMX  23.000  7297.000  0.344  0.175    0.404  0.199    0.319    0.489    0.149    0.660 (0.043)
## 4   Engagement                  All Levels       6.000         TMX  20.000  6622.000  0.383  0.156    0.444  0.163    0.369    0.519    0.235    0.652 (0.040)
## 5   Engagement                  HI               7.000         TMX   3.000   874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 (0.070)
## 6   Engagement                  VC               8.000         TMX  11.000  3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658 (0.046)
## 7   Extra-role performance      All Levels      10.000         TMX  36.000 12241.000  0.329  0.158    0.384  0.185    0.321    0.447    0.147    0.621 (0.031)
## 8   Extra-role performance      HI              11.000         TMX   9.000  2932.000  0.347  0.142    0.410  0.171    0.292    0.528    0.191    0.629 (0.056)
## 9   Extra-role performance      VC              12.000         TMX  21.000  7932.000  0.327  0.166    0.380  0.195    0.294    0.467    0.131    0.630 (0.042)
## 10  In-role performance         All Levels      15.000         TMX  46.000 20566.000  0.235  0.170    0.280  0.192    0.223    0.338    0.034    0.526 (0.030)
## 11  In-role performance         HI              16.000         TMX  12.000  3430.000  0.256  0.179    0.290  0.204    0.170    0.411    0.029    0.552 (0.059)
## 12  In-role performance         VC              17.000         TMX  22.000  7618.000  0.334  0.202    0.384  0.222    0.288    0.480    0.099    0.669 (0.050)
## 13  Job autonomy                All Levels      19.000         TMX   4.000  1186.000  0.322  0.193    0.378  0.208    0.166    0.591    0.112    0.645 (0.114)
## 14  Job autonomy                HI              20.000         TMX   1.000   318.000  0.110           0.130           0.002    0.258    0.130    0.130        
## 15  Job autonomy                VC              21.000         TMX   2.000   712.000  0.483  0.000    0.541  0.000    0.505    0.577    0.541    0.541 (0.000)
## 16  Job complexity              All Levels      23.000         TMX   6.000  1338.000  0.037  0.197    0.041  0.244   -0.165    0.247   -0.272    0.354 (0.088)
## 17  Job complexity              HI              24.000         TMX   1.000   318.000 -0.090          -0.103          -0.227    0.022   -0.103   -0.103        
## 18  Job complexity              VC              25.000         TMX   3.000   554.000  0.188  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.191    0.312    0.252    0.252 (0.000)
## 19  Job satisfaction            All Levels      27.000         TMX  35.000 20181.000  0.410  0.134    0.495  0.157    0.441    0.548    0.293    0.696 (0.027)
## 20  Job satisfaction            HI              28.000         TMX  10.000  5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618 (0.042)
## 21  Job satisfaction            VC              29.000         TMX  12.000  4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646 (0.048)
## 22  Job stress                  All Levels      32.000         TMX  39.000 16886.000 -0.160  0.230   -0.181  0.275   -0.269   -0.093   -0.533    0.172 (0.042)
## 23  Job stress                  HI              33.000         TMX  16.000  8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 (0.046)
## 24  Job stress                  VC              34.000         TMX  15.000  5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244 (0.073)
## 25  LMX                         All Levels      36.000         TMX 102.000 32944.000  0.400  0.181    0.460  0.209    0.418    0.502    0.192    0.727 (0.021)
## 26  LMX                         HI              37.000         TMX  26.000  8440.000  0.361  0.180    0.411  0.206    0.329    0.494    0.147    0.676 (0.040)
## 27  LMX                         VC              38.000         TMX  60.000 19550.000  0.403  0.185    0.467  0.215    0.411    0.524    0.191    0.744 (0.028)
## 28  Organizatiol commitment     All Levels      41.000         TMX  37.000 11452.000  0.400  0.112    0.477  0.127    0.432    0.522    0.315    0.639 (0.022)
## 29  Organizatiol commitment     HI              42.000         TMX   6.000  1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 (0.046)
## 30  Organizatiol commitment     VC              43.000         TMX  17.000  6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637 (0.027)
## 31  Organizatiol identification All Levels      46.000         TMX  17.000  4158.000  0.379  0.192    0.441  0.215    0.334    0.548    0.165    0.717 (0.054)
## 32  Organizatiol identification HI              47.000         TMX   4.000   898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763 (0.092)
## 33  Organizatiol identification VC              48.000         TMX   8.000  2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653 (0.062)
## 34  Organizatiol justice        All Levels      50.000         TMX   5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232 (0.031)
## 35  Organizatiol justice        HI              51.000         TMX   5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232 (0.031)
## 36  Proactive behavior          All Levels      56.000         TMX  38.000 11551.000  0.359  0.145    0.416  0.171    0.359    0.473    0.197    0.634 (0.027)
## 37  Proactive behavior          HI              57.000         TMX   8.000  2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 (0.038)
## 38  Proactive behavior          VC              58.000         TMX  26.000  7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655 (0.037)
## 39  Proactive personality       All Levels      61.000         TMX   9.000  2147.000  0.454  0.178    0.540  0.218    0.392    0.689    0.260    0.820 (0.071)
## 40  Proactive personality       HI              62.000         TMX   2.000   434.000  0.234  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.252    0.252    0.252    0.252 (0.000)
## 41  Proactive personality       VC              63.000         TMX   6.000  1184.000  0.496  0.191    0.658  0.213    0.478    0.838    0.385    0.931 (0.103)
## 42  Psychological empowerment   All Levels      65.000         TMX   7.000  3105.000  0.363  0.273    0.438  0.333    0.188    0.687    0.011    0.865 (0.124)
## 43  Psychological empowerment   HI              66.000         TMX   5.000  2121.000  0.484  0.203    0.571  0.261    0.339    0.803    0.237    0.906 (0.107)
## 44  Psychological empowerment   VC              67.000         TMX   2.000   984.000  0.104  0.220    0.130  0.273   -0.256    0.515   -0.220    0.479 (0.194)
## 45  Social capital              All Levels      68.000         TMX  24.000  6365.000  0.398  0.132    0.477  0.169    0.405    0.549    0.260    0.693 (0.032)
## 46  Social capital              HI              69.000         TMX  10.000  2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 (0.050)
## 47  Social capital              VC              70.000         TMX   7.000  2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816 (0.046)
## 48  Subjective efficacy beliefs All Levels      52.000         TMX  32.000 10288.000  0.361  0.210    0.426  0.244    0.339    0.513    0.113    0.739 (0.044)
## 49  Subjective efficacy beliefs HI              53.000         TMX  13.000  4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 (0.054)
## 50  Subjective efficacy beliefs VC              54.000         TMX  16.000  4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797 (0.066)
## 51  Supportive climate          All Levels      72.000         TMX  20.000  4977.000  0.452  0.133    0.541  0.147    0.472    0.611    0.353    0.729 (0.036)
## 52  Supportive climate          HI              73.000         TMX   6.000  1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 (0.062)
## 53  Supportive climate          VC              74.000         TMX  11.000  3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766 (0.048)
## 54  Task interdependence        All Levels      76.000         TMX  12.000  2883.000  0.329  0.121    0.394  0.142    0.305    0.483    0.212    0.576 (0.042)
## 55  Task interdependence        HI              77.000         TMX   2.000   581.000  0.386  0.092    0.441  0.079    0.306    0.576    0.340    0.543 (0.074)
## 56  Task interdependence        VC              78.000         TMX   8.000  1867.000  0.262  0.069    0.316  0.091    0.235    0.398    0.200    0.433 (0.029)
## 57  Team cohesion               All Levels      80.000         TMX  11.000  2962.000  0.523  0.103    0.629  0.112    0.556    0.703    0.486    0.773 (0.037)
## 58  Team cohesion               VC              81.000         TMX   3.000   807.000  0.543  0.176    0.625  0.193    0.400    0.850    0.378    0.872 (0.117)
## 59  Team performance            All Levels      83.000         TMX  22.000  5919.000  0.389  0.136    0.462  0.165    0.389    0.536    0.251    0.674 (0.034)
## 60  Team performance            HI              84.000         TMX   3.000   815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 (0.062)
## 61  Team performance            VC              85.000         TMX  12.000  2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796 (0.051)
## 62  Transformatiol leadership   All Levels      87.000         TMX  29.000  8590.000  0.412  0.136    0.468  0.157    0.408    0.529    0.267    0.670 (0.029)
## 63  Transformatiol leadership   HI              88.000         TMX   5.000  1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 (0.106)
## 64  Transformatiol leadership   VC              89.000         TMX  18.000  5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678 (0.035)
## 65  Turnover intention          All Levels      92.000         TMX  22.000 12297.000 -0.254  0.156   -0.306  0.182   -0.385   -0.228   -0.539   -0.073 (0.040)
## 66  Turnover intention          HI              93.000         TMX   8.000  2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203 (0.105)
## 67  Turnover intention          VC              94.000         TMX  10.000  2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002 (0.067)
## 68  Value alignment             All Levels      97.000         TMX   7.000  2103.000  0.368  0.201    0.432  0.239    0.249    0.614    0.125    0.738 (0.089)
## 69  Value alignment             HI              98.000         TMX   1.000   491.000  0.335           0.381           0.292    0.471    0.381    0.381        
## 70  Value alignment             VC              99.000         TMX   6.000  1612.000  0.377  0.229    0.449  0.276    0.223    0.675    0.095    0.802 (0.111)
## 71  Work conflict               All Levels     100.000         TMX  12.000  3226.000 -0.172  0.221   -0.209  0.247   -0.355   -0.064   -0.526    0.108 (0.078)
## 72  Work conflict               HI             101.000         TMX   5.000  1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 (0.075)
## 73  Work conflict               VC             102.000         TMX   4.000   854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310 (0.083)
## 74  Workplace support           All Levels     104.000         TMX  29.000 11227.000  0.330  0.187    0.391  0.211    0.312    0.470    0.121    0.662 (0.041)
## 75  Workplace support           HI             105.000         TMX  10.000  3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611 (0.067)
## 76  Workplace support           VC             106.000         TMX  16.000  6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578 (0.044)
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

2.3 Main effect

## TABLE 1. Meta-analysis of all countries
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y       k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   32.000  9496.000  0.340  0.171    0.398  0.196    0.327    0.469    0.147    0.649
## 2   Engagement                   20.000  6622.000  0.383  0.156    0.444  0.163    0.369    0.519    0.235    0.652
## 3   Extra-role performance       36.000 12241.000  0.329  0.158    0.384  0.185    0.321    0.447    0.147    0.621
## 4   In-role performance          46.000 20566.000  0.235  0.170    0.280  0.192    0.223    0.338    0.034    0.526
## 5   Job autonomy                  4.000  1186.000  0.322  0.193    0.378  0.208    0.166    0.591    0.112    0.645
## 6   Job complexity                6.000  1338.000  0.037  0.197    0.041  0.244   -0.165    0.247   -0.272    0.354
## 7   Job satisfaction             35.000 20181.000  0.410  0.134    0.495  0.157    0.441    0.548    0.293    0.696
## 8   Job stress                   39.000 16886.000 -0.160  0.230   -0.181  0.275   -0.269   -0.093   -0.533    0.172
## 9   LMX                         102.000 32944.000  0.400  0.181    0.460  0.209    0.418    0.502    0.192    0.727
## 10  Organizatiol commitment      37.000 11452.000  0.400  0.112    0.477  0.127    0.432    0.522    0.315    0.639
## 11  Organizatiol identification  17.000  4158.000  0.379  0.192    0.441  0.215    0.334    0.548    0.165    0.717
## 12  Organizatiol justice          5.000  1409.000  0.126  0.062    0.140  0.072    0.054    0.225    0.047    0.232
## 13  Proactive behavior           38.000 11551.000  0.359  0.145    0.416  0.171    0.359    0.473    0.197    0.634
## 14  Proactive personality         9.000  2147.000  0.454  0.178    0.540  0.218    0.392    0.689    0.260    0.820
## 15  Psychological empowerment     7.000  3105.000  0.363  0.273    0.438  0.333    0.188    0.687    0.011    0.865
## 16  Social capital               24.000  6365.000  0.398  0.132    0.477  0.169    0.405    0.549    0.260    0.693
## 17  Subjective efficacy beliefs  32.000 10288.000  0.361  0.210    0.426  0.244    0.339    0.513    0.113    0.739
## 18  Supportive climate           20.000  4977.000  0.452  0.133    0.541  0.147    0.472    0.611    0.353    0.729
## 19  Task interdependence         12.000  2883.000  0.329  0.121    0.394  0.142    0.305    0.483    0.212    0.576
## 20  Team cohesion                11.000  2962.000  0.523  0.103    0.629  0.112    0.556    0.703    0.486    0.773
## 21  Team performance             22.000  5919.000  0.389  0.136    0.462  0.165    0.389    0.536    0.251    0.674
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    29.000  8590.000  0.412  0.136    0.468  0.157    0.408    0.529    0.267    0.670
## 23  Turnover intention           22.000 12297.000 -0.254  0.156   -0.306  0.182   -0.385   -0.228   -0.539   -0.073
## 24  Value alignment               7.000  2103.000  0.368  0.201    0.432  0.239    0.249    0.614    0.125    0.738
## 25  Work conflict                12.000  3226.000 -0.172  0.221   -0.209  0.247   -0.355   -0.064   -0.526    0.108
## 26  Workplace support            29.000 11227.000  0.330  0.187    0.391  0.211    0.312    0.470    0.121    0.662
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

2.4 Subgroup contrast

## TABLE Sb. Cross-cultural meta-analysis based on difference tests of effect sizes
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y Culture      k         N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    Dif      Z  DifP absDif  absZ absDifP
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                       HI  2.000   364.000  0.126  0.082    0.146  0.093   -0.028    0.320    0.027    0.265 -0.258 -3.237 0.001  0.258 3.237   0.001
## 2   Creativity                       VC 23.000  7297.000  0.344  0.175    0.404  0.199    0.319    0.489    0.149    0.660                                         
## 3   Engagement                       HI  3.000   874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 -0.006 -0.074 0.941  0.006 0.074   0.941
## 4   Engagement                       VC 11.000  3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658                                         
## 5   Extra-role performance           HI  9.000  2932.000  0.347  0.142    0.410  0.171    0.292    0.528    0.191    0.629  0.029  0.419 0.675  0.029 0.419   0.675
## 6   Extra-role performance           VC 21.000  7932.000  0.327  0.166    0.380  0.195    0.294    0.467    0.131    0.630                                         
## 7   In-role performance              HI 12.000  3430.000  0.256  0.179    0.290  0.204    0.170    0.411    0.029    0.552 -0.094 -1.217 0.223  0.094 1.217   0.223
## 8   In-role performance              VC 22.000  7618.000  0.334  0.202    0.384  0.222    0.288    0.480    0.099    0.669                                         
## 9   Job autonomy                     HI  1.000   318.000  0.110           0.130           0.002    0.258    0.130    0.130 -0.411               0.411              
## 10  Job autonomy                     VC  2.000   712.000  0.483  0.000    0.541  0.000    0.505    0.577    0.541    0.541                                         
## 11  Job complexity                   HI  1.000   318.000 -0.090          -0.103          -0.227    0.022   -0.103   -0.103 -0.354               0.149              
## 12  Job complexity                   VC  3.000   554.000  0.188  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.191    0.312    0.252    0.252                                         
## 13  Job satisfaction                 HI 10.000  5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618  0.014  0.214 0.830  0.014 0.214   0.830
## 14  Job satisfaction                 VC 12.000  4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646                                         
## 15  Job stress                       HI 16.000  8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 -0.153 -1.788 0.074  0.153 1.788   0.074
## 16  Job stress                       VC 15.000  5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244                                         
## 17  LMX                              HI 26.000  8440.000  0.361  0.180    0.411  0.206    0.329    0.494    0.147    0.676 -0.056 -1.147 0.251  0.056 1.147   0.251
## 18  LMX                              VC 60.000 19550.000  0.403  0.185    0.467  0.215    0.411    0.524    0.191    0.744                                         
## 19  Organizatiol commitment          HI  6.000  1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 -0.088 -1.656 0.098  0.088 1.656   0.098
## 20  Organizatiol commitment          VC 17.000  6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637                                         
## 21  Organizatiol identification      HI  4.000   898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763  0.108  0.981 0.326  0.108 0.981   0.326
## 22  Organizatiol identification      VC  8.000  2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653                                         
## 23  Proactive behavior               HI  8.000  2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 -0.061 -1.154 0.248  0.061 1.154   0.248
## 24  Proactive behavior               VC 26.000  7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655                                         
## 25  Proactive personality            HI  2.000   434.000  0.234  0.000    0.252  0.000    0.252    0.252    0.252    0.252 -0.406 -3.925 0.000  0.406 3.925   0.000
## 26  Proactive personality            VC  6.000  1184.000  0.496  0.191    0.658  0.213    0.478    0.838    0.385    0.931                                         
## 27  Psychological empowerment        HI  5.000  2121.000  0.484  0.203    0.571  0.261    0.339    0.803    0.237    0.906  0.442  1.998 0.046  0.442 1.998   0.046
## 28  Psychological empowerment        VC  2.000   984.000  0.104  0.220    0.130  0.273   -0.256    0.515   -0.220    0.479                                         
## 29  Social capital                   HI 10.000  2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 -0.169 -2.492 0.013  0.169 2.492   0.013
## 30  Social capital                   VC  7.000  2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816                                         
## 31  Subjective efficacy beliefs      HI 13.000  4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 -0.088 -1.027 0.305  0.088 1.027   0.305
## 32  Subjective efficacy beliefs      VC 16.000  4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797                                         
## 33  Supportive climate               HI  6.000  1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 -0.111 -1.418 0.156  0.111 1.418   0.156
## 34  Supportive climate               VC 11.000  3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766                                         
## 35  Task interdependence             HI  2.000   581.000  0.386  0.092    0.441  0.079    0.306    0.576    0.340    0.543  0.125  1.561 0.118  0.125 1.561   0.118
## 36  Task interdependence             VC  8.000  1867.000  0.262  0.069    0.316  0.091    0.235    0.398    0.200    0.433                                         
## 37  Team performance                 HI  3.000   815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 -0.268 -3.352 0.001  0.268 3.352   0.001
## 38  Team performance                 VC 12.000  2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796                                         
## 39  Transformatiol leadership        HI  5.000  1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 -0.047 -0.418 0.676  0.047 0.418   0.676
## 40  Transformatiol leadership        VC 18.000  5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678                                         
## 41  Turnover intention               HI  8.000  2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203  0.107  0.857 0.392  0.107 0.857   0.392
## 42  Turnover intention               VC 10.000  2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002                                         
## 43  Value alignment                  HI  1.000   491.000  0.335           0.381           0.292    0.471    0.381    0.381 -0.067               0.067              
## 44  Value alignment                  VC  6.000  1612.000  0.377  0.229    0.449  0.276    0.223    0.675    0.095    0.802                                         
## 45  Work conflict                    HI  5.000  1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 -0.462 -4.127 0.000  0.252 2.246   0.025
## 46  Work conflict                    VC  4.000   854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310                                         
## 47  Workplace support                HI 10.000  3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611  0.005  0.057 0.955  0.005 0.057   0.955
## 48  Workplace support                VC 16.000  6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578                                         
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## ──────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y      k
## ──────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Job autonomy                 1.000
## 2   Job complexity               1.000
## 3   Value alignment              1.000
## 4   Creativity                   2.000
## 5   Job autonomy                 2.000
## 6   Proactive personality        2.000
## 7   Psychological empowerment    2.000
## 8   Task interdependence         2.000
## 9   Engagement                   3.000
## 10  Job complexity               3.000
## 11  Team performance             3.000
## 12  Organizatiol identification  4.000
## 13  Work conflict                4.000
## 14  Psychological empowerment    5.000
## 15  Transformatiol leadership    5.000
## 16  Work conflict                5.000
## 17  Organizatiol commitment      6.000
## 18  Proactive personality        6.000
## 19  Supportive climate           6.000
## 20  Value alignment              6.000
## 21  Social capital               7.000
## 22  Organizatiol identification  8.000
## 23  Proactive behavior           8.000
## 24  Task interdependence         8.000
## 25  Turnover intention           8.000
## 26  Extra-role performance       9.000
## 27  Job satisfaction            10.000
## 28  Social capital              10.000
## 29  Turnover intention          10.000
## 30  Workplace support           10.000
## 31  Engagement                  11.000
## 32  Supportive climate          11.000
## 33  In-role performance         12.000
## 34  Job satisfaction            12.000
## 35  Team performance            12.000
## 36  Subjective efficacy beliefs 13.000
## 37  Job stress                  15.000
## 38  Job stress                  16.000
## 39  Subjective efficacy beliefs 16.000
## 40  Workplace support           16.000
## 41  Organizatiol commitment     17.000
## 42  Transformatiol leadership   18.000
## 43  Extra-role performance      21.000
## 44  In-role performance         22.000
## 45  Creativity                  23.000
## 46  LMX                         26.000
## 47  Proactive behavior          26.000
## 48  LMX                         60.000
## ──────────────────────────────────────
## TABLE 2. Cross-cultural meta-analysis based on difference tests of effect sizes
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                     construct_y Culture      k        N mean_r sd_res mean_rho sd_rho CI_LL_95 CI_UL_95 CR_LL_80 CR_UL_80    Dif      Z  DifP
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Engagement                       HI  3.000  874.000  0.394  0.099    0.480  0.117    0.332    0.629    0.331    0.630 -0.006 -0.074 0.941
## 2   Engagement                       VC 11.000 3122.000  0.427  0.135    0.486  0.134    0.401    0.572    0.315    0.658                    
## 3   Job satisfaction                 HI 10.000 5963.000  0.371  0.108    0.451  0.130    0.366    0.536    0.284    0.618  0.014  0.214 0.830
## 4   Job satisfaction                 VC 12.000 4183.000  0.361  0.137    0.438  0.163    0.340    0.535    0.229    0.646                    
## 5   Job stress                       HI 16.000 8535.000 -0.233  0.154   -0.276  0.191   -0.373   -0.180   -0.520   -0.032 -0.153 -1.788 0.074
## 6   Job stress                       VC 15.000 5543.000 -0.110  0.252   -0.123  0.286   -0.270    0.025   -0.489    0.244                    
## 7   Organizatiol commitment          HI  6.000 1556.000  0.349  0.097    0.405  0.095    0.314    0.496    0.283    0.526 -0.088 -1.656 0.098
## 8   Organizatiol commitment          VC 17.000 6167.000  0.411  0.093    0.493  0.112    0.434    0.552    0.349    0.637                    
## 9   Organizatiol identification      HI  4.000  898.000  0.469  0.160    0.537  0.177    0.354    0.719    0.310    0.763  0.108  0.981 0.326
## 10  Organizatiol identification      VC  8.000 2285.000  0.366  0.150    0.428  0.175    0.300    0.557    0.203    0.653                    
## 11  Proactive behavior               HI  8.000 2085.000  0.305  0.093    0.351  0.110    0.263    0.440    0.211    0.492 -0.061 -1.154 0.248
## 12  Proactive behavior               VC 26.000 7966.000  0.356  0.162    0.412  0.190    0.336    0.489    0.169    0.655                    
## 13  Social capital                   HI 10.000 2556.000  0.379  0.134    0.450  0.161    0.342    0.557    0.243    0.656 -0.169 -2.492 0.013
## 14  Social capital                   VC  7.000 2064.000  0.508  0.099    0.618  0.154    0.498    0.739    0.421    0.816                    
## 15  Subjective efficacy beliefs      HI 13.000 4068.000  0.317  0.168    0.368  0.193    0.258    0.478    0.120    0.615 -0.088 -1.027 0.305
## 16  Subjective efficacy beliefs      VC 16.000 4933.000  0.378  0.220    0.456  0.266    0.322    0.589    0.115    0.797                    
## 17  Supportive climate               HI  6.000 1600.000  0.419  0.133    0.478  0.143    0.354    0.601    0.294    0.661 -0.111 -1.418 0.156
## 18  Supportive climate               VC 11.000 3002.000  0.482  0.130    0.589  0.138    0.501    0.677    0.412    0.766                    
## 19  Team performance                 HI  3.000  815.000  0.243  0.091    0.286  0.090    0.160    0.412    0.171    0.401 -0.268 -3.352 0.001
## 20  Team performance                 VC 12.000 2793.000  0.473  0.150    0.554  0.189    0.442    0.666    0.312    0.796                    
## 21  Transformatiol leadership        HI  5.000 1057.000  0.370  0.208    0.423  0.222    0.220    0.626    0.139    0.707 -0.047 -0.418 0.676
## 22  Transformatiol leadership        VC 18.000 5295.000  0.405  0.126    0.469  0.163    0.390    0.549    0.260    0.678                    
## 23  Turnover intention               HI  8.000 2133.000 -0.117  0.239   -0.145  0.272   -0.340    0.050   -0.494    0.203  0.107  0.857 0.392
## 24  Turnover intention               VC 10.000 2872.000 -0.206  0.174   -0.252  0.198   -0.382   -0.122   -0.506    0.002                    
## 25  Work conflict                    HI  5.000 1836.000 -0.313  0.147   -0.357  0.149   -0.495   -0.219   -0.547   -0.167 -0.462 -4.127 0.000
## 26  Work conflict                    VC  4.000  854.000  0.083  0.131    0.105  0.160   -0.072    0.283   -0.100    0.310                    
## 27  Workplace support                HI 10.000 3587.000  0.294  0.174    0.355  0.200    0.226    0.484    0.099    0.611  0.005  0.057 0.955
## 28  Workplace support                VC 16.000 6547.000  0.299  0.150    0.350  0.177    0.260    0.441    0.123    0.578                    
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Descriptive Statistics:
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                N (NA)    Mean      SD |  Median    Min      Max Skewness Kurtosis
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## construct_y*  48        12.50    7.00 |   12.50   1.00    24.00     0.00    -1.28
## Culture*      48         1.50    0.51 |    1.50   1.00     2.00     0.00    -2.04
## k             48        10.50    9.95 |    8.00   1.00    60.00     2.67    10.30
## N             48      3415.17 3445.44 | 2209.00 318.00 19550.00     2.30     7.59
## mean_r        48         0.28    0.20 |    0.35  -0.31     0.51    -1.39     1.05
## sd_res        45    3    0.14    0.06 |    0.15   0.00     0.25    -0.58     0.24
## mean_rho      48         0.33    0.24 |    0.41  -0.36     0.66    -1.34     1.00
## sd_rho        45    3    0.17    0.07 |    0.18   0.00     0.29    -0.53     0.11
## CI_LL_95      48         0.21    0.26 |    0.29  -0.50     0.51    -1.30     0.58
## CI_UL_95      48         0.45    0.24 |    0.49  -0.22     0.84    -1.19     1.05
## CR_LL_80      48         0.13    0.26 |    0.19  -0.55     0.54    -1.37     1.21
## CR_UL_80      48         0.53    0.26 |    0.62  -0.17     0.93    -0.97     0.22
## Dif           24   24   -0.09    0.20 |   -0.08  -0.46     0.44     0.24     0.36
## Z             21   27   -1.00    1.75 |   -1.15  -4.13     2.00    -0.18    -1.01
## DifP          21   27    0.30    0.32 |    0.22   0.00     0.95     0.88    -0.71
## absDif        24   24    0.15    0.13 |    0.11   0.00     0.44     1.04    -0.09
## absZ          21   27    1.49    1.09 |    1.22   0.06     3.93     0.64    -0.53
## absDifP       21   27    0.30    0.32 |    0.22   0.00     0.95     0.88    -0.70
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 
## NOTE: `construct_y`, `Culture` transformed to numeric.
## Frequency Statistics:
## ──────────
##     N    %
## ──────────
## 3   2  7.1
## 4   2  7.1
## 5   2  7.1
## 6   2  7.1
## 7   1  3.6
## 8   3 10.7
## 10  4 14.3
## 11  2  7.1
## 12  2  7.1
## 13  1  3.6
## 15  1  3.6
## 16  3 10.7
## 17  1  3.6
## 18  1  3.6
## 26  1  3.6
## ──────────
## Total N = 28

3 MASEM

3.1 Multigroup MASEM

3.2 Path coefficients heterogeneity of MASEM

4 PUBLICATION BIAS

4.1 Obtain vi

4.2 Fail-safe N

## Results of Rosenthal's Fail-Safe N
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable  FailSafeN                   Variablek       k Adhoc.Rule
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   42284.000 Creativity                   44.000      Large
## 2   Engagement                   17549.000 Engagement                   21.000      Large
## 3   Extra-role performance       55378.000 Extra-role performance       53.000      Large
## 4   In-role performance          67862.000 In-role performance          84.000      Large
## 5   Job autonomy                   245.000 Job autonomy                  4.000      Large
## 6   Job complexity                 195.000 Job complexity               11.000      Large
## 7   Job satisfaction            130211.000 Job satisfaction             66.000      Large
## 8   Job stress                   16379.000 Job stress                   63.000      Large
## 9   LMX                         587599.000 LMX                         136.000      Large
## 10  Organizatiol commitment     161403.000 Organizatiol commitment      76.000      Large
## 11  Organizatiol identification  13712.000 Organizatiol identification  25.000      Large
## 12  Organizatiol justice           857.000 Organizatiol justice         22.000      Large
## 13  Subjective efficacy beliefs  53805.000 Subjective efficacy beliefs  62.000      Large
## 14  Proactive behavior           57292.000 Proactive behavior           53.000      Large
## 15  Proactive personality         3199.000 Proactive personality        10.000      Large
## 16  Psychological empowerment     5711.000 Psychological empowerment    17.000      Large
## 17  Social capital               36426.000 Social capital               45.000      Large
## 18  Supportive climate          165115.000 Supportive climate           70.000      Large
## 19  Task interdependence          1938.000 Task interdependence         12.000      Large
## 20  Team cohesion                 7494.000 Team cohesion                11.000      Large
## 21  Team performance             27973.000 Team performance             30.000      Large
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    39382.000 Transformatiol leadership    37.000      Large
## 23  Turnover intention            1720.000 Turnover intention           30.000      Large
## 24  Value alignment               2640.000 Value alignment              11.000      Large
## 25  Work conflict                  380.000 Work conflict                21.000      Large
## 26  Workplace support            38601.000 Workplace support            35.000      Large
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Results of Rosenthal's Fail-Safe N
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable  FailSafeN                   Variablek       k Adhoc.Rule
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   42284.000 Creativity                   44.000      Large
## 2   Engagement                   17549.000 Engagement                   21.000      Large
## 3   Extra-role performance       55378.000 Extra-role performance       53.000      Large
## 4   In-role performance          67862.000 In-role performance          84.000      Large
## 5   Job autonomy                   245.000 Job autonomy                  4.000      Large
## 6   Job complexity                 195.000 Job complexity               11.000      Large
## 7   Job satisfaction            130211.000 Job satisfaction             66.000      Large
## 8   Job stress                   16379.000 Job stress                   63.000      Large
## 9   LMX                         587599.000 LMX                         136.000      Large
## 10  Organizatiol commitment     161403.000 Organizatiol commitment      76.000      Large
## 11  Organizatiol identification  13712.000 Organizatiol identification  25.000      Large
## 12  Organizatiol justice           857.000 Organizatiol justice         22.000      Large
## 13  Subjective efficacy beliefs  53805.000 Subjective efficacy beliefs  62.000      Large
## 14  Proactive behavior           57292.000 Proactive behavior           53.000      Large
## 15  Proactive personality         3199.000 Proactive personality        10.000      Large
## 16  Psychological empowerment     5711.000 Psychological empowerment    17.000      Large
## 17  Social capital               36426.000 Social capital               45.000      Large
## 18  Supportive climate          165115.000 Supportive climate           70.000      Large
## 19  Task interdependence          1938.000 Task interdependence         12.000      Large
## 20  Team cohesion                 7494.000 Team cohesion                11.000      Large
## 21  Team performance             27973.000 Team performance             30.000      Large
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    39382.000 Transformatiol leadership    37.000      Large
## 23  Turnover intention            1720.000 Turnover intention           30.000      Large
## 24  Value alignment               2640.000 Value alignment              11.000      Large
## 25  Work conflict                  380.000 Work conflict                21.000      Large
## 26  Workplace support            38601.000 Workplace support            35.000      Large
## ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.3 Egger test

## Egger Test
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable   et.df    et.z et.Zsig
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   42.000  -1.886        
## 2   Engagement                   19.000  -3.428     ***
## 3   Extra-role performance       51.000  -4.189     ***
## 4   In-role performance          82.000  -1.686        
## 5   Job autonomy                  2.000  -3.208     ** 
## 6   Job complexity                9.000   1.274        
## 7   Job satisfaction             64.000  -5.714     ***
## 8   Job stress                   61.000   1.129        
## 9   LMX                         134.000 -13.059     ***
## 10  Organizatiol commitment      74.000  -6.739     ***
## 11  Organizatiol identification  23.000  -7.058     ***
## 12  Organizatiol justice         20.000   1.018        
## 13  Subjective efficacy beliefs  60.000  -4.404     ***
## 14  Proactive behavior           51.000  -2.998     ** 
## 15  Proactive personality         8.000  -4.577     ***
## 16  Psychological empowerment    15.000  -2.722     ** 
## 17  Social capital               43.000  -6.233     ***
## 18  Supportive climate           68.000  -7.476     ***
## 19  Task interdependence         10.000  -1.044        
## 20  Team cohesion                 9.000  -0.795        
## 21  Team performance             28.000  -3.763     ***
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    35.000  -1.864        
## 23  Turnover intention           28.000   2.218     *  
## 24  Value alignment               9.000  -0.801        
## 25  Work conflict                19.000   2.265     *  
## 26  Workplace support            33.000  -3.887     ***
## ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.4 Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation test

## Rank Correlation Test
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable rt.tau     p    
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                  -0.247  .018 *  
## 2   Engagement                  -0.266  .096 .  
## 3   Extra-role performance      -0.270  .004 ** 
## 4   In-role performance         -0.098  .186    
## 5   Job autonomy                -0.667  .333    
## 6   Job complexity               0.667  .005 ** 
## 7   Job satisfaction            -0.170  .044 *  
## 8   Job stress                   0.067  .441    
## 9   LMX                         -0.139  .017 *  
## 10  Organizatiol commitment     -0.382 <.001 ***
## 11  Organizatiol identification -0.627 <.001 ***
## 12  Organizatiol justice        -0.057  .714    
## 13  Subjective efficacy beliefs -0.213  .015 *  
## 14  Proactive behavior          -0.281  .003 ** 
## 15  Proactive personality       -0.318  .207    
## 16  Psychological empowerment   -0.358  .047 *  
## 17  Social capital              -0.397 <.001 ***
## 18  Supportive climate          -0.427 <.001 ***
## 19  Task interdependence        -0.091  .737    
## 20  Team cohesion               -0.148  .531    
## 21  Team performance            -0.295  .022 *  
## 22  Transformatiol leadership   -0.256  .026 *  
## 23  Turnover intention          -0.094  .479    
## 24  Value alignment             -0.127  .648    
## 25  Work conflict               -0.010  .976    
## 26  Workplace support           -0.076  .523    
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.5 Summary of publication bias tests

## Summary of publication bias tests
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##                        Variable  FailSafeN       k Adhoc.Rule   et.df    et.z et.Zsig rt.tau     p    
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## 1   Creativity                   42284.000  44.000      Large  42.000  -1.886         -0.247  .018 *  
## 2   Engagement                   17549.000  21.000      Large  19.000  -3.428     *** -0.266  .096 .  
## 3   Extra-role performance       55378.000  53.000      Large  51.000  -4.189     *** -0.270  .004 ** 
## 4   In-role performance          67862.000  84.000      Large  82.000  -1.686         -0.098  .186    
## 5   Job autonomy                   245.000   4.000      Large   2.000  -3.208     **  -0.667  .333    
## 6   Job complexity                 195.000  11.000      Large   9.000   1.274          0.667  .005 ** 
## 7   Job satisfaction            130211.000  66.000      Large  64.000  -5.714     *** -0.170  .044 *  
## 8   Job stress                   16379.000  63.000      Large  61.000   1.129          0.067  .441    
## 9   LMX                         587599.000 136.000      Large 134.000 -13.059     *** -0.139  .017 *  
## 10  Organizatiol commitment     161403.000  76.000      Large  74.000  -6.739     *** -0.382 <.001 ***
## 11  Organizatiol identification  13712.000  25.000      Large  23.000  -7.058     *** -0.627 <.001 ***
## 12  Organizatiol justice           857.000  22.000      Large  20.000   1.018         -0.057  .714    
## 13  Subjective efficacy beliefs  53805.000  62.000      Large  60.000  -4.404     *** -0.213  .015 *  
## 14  Proactive behavior           57292.000  53.000      Large  51.000  -2.998     **  -0.281  .003 ** 
## 15  Proactive personality         3199.000  10.000      Large   8.000  -4.577     *** -0.318  .207    
## 16  Psychological empowerment     5711.000  17.000      Large  15.000  -2.722     **  -0.358  .047 *  
## 17  Social capital               36426.000  45.000      Large  43.000  -6.233     *** -0.397 <.001 ***
## 18  Supportive climate          165115.000  70.000      Large  68.000  -7.476     *** -0.427 <.001 ***
## 19  Task interdependence          1938.000  12.000      Large  10.000  -1.044         -0.091  .737    
## 20  Team cohesion                 7494.000  11.000      Large   9.000  -0.795         -0.148  .531    
## 21  Team performance             27973.000  30.000      Large  28.000  -3.763     *** -0.295  .022 *  
## 22  Transformatiol leadership    39382.000  37.000      Large  35.000  -1.864         -0.256  .026 *  
## 23  Turnover intention            1720.000  30.000      Large  28.000   2.218     *   -0.094  .479    
## 24  Value alignment               2640.000  11.000      Large   9.000  -0.801         -0.127  .648    
## 25  Work conflict                  380.000  21.000      Large  19.000   2.265     *   -0.010  .976    
## 26  Workplace support            38601.000  35.000      Large  33.000  -3.887     *** -0.076  .523    
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

4.6 Publication status

## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'UNPublished1PUB0'
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'missingMo'
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'missingMo'
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'missingMo'
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): 找不到对象'missingMo'

5 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS

5.1 Research design

## Error in rep(char, times = rep.times): 'times'参数无效
## NULL

5.2 Published year

5.3 Meta-analysis without team-level TMX

6 RAW DATA

## Error: 检查是否is.data.table(DT) == TRUE,否则,:=, `:=`(...), 和 let(...) 为被界定在j使用,仅一次以特别的方式使用,详见help(":=")
## Error in h(simpleError(msg, call)): 在为函数“head”选择方法时计算参数“x”时出错:类别为'list'的下标无效