Modelo Predictivo

lm() es la función de R para ajustar modelos lineales.
- Es el modelo más básico que existe
- Es muy fácil de interpretar

Para interpretarlo se usa la medida R-cuadrada, que significa qué tan cerca están los datos de la línea de regresión ajustada.
(Va de 0 a 1, explicando la variabilidad)

Importar base de datos

#file.choose()
base_de_datos <- read.csv("C:/Users/rodio/Downloads/seguros.csv")

Entender la Base de Datos

resumen <- summary(base_de_datos)
resumen
##     ClaimID           TotalPaid       TotalReserves     TotalRecovery      
##  Min.   :  777632   Min.   :      0   Min.   :      0   Min.   :     0.00  
##  1st Qu.:  800748   1st Qu.:     83   1st Qu.:      0   1st Qu.:     0.00  
##  Median :  812128   Median :    271   Median :      0   Median :     0.00  
##  Mean   : 1864676   Mean   :  10404   Mean   :   3368   Mean   :    66.05  
##  3rd Qu.:  824726   3rd Qu.:   1122   3rd Qu.:      0   3rd Qu.:     0.00  
##  Max.   :62203364   Max.   :4527291   Max.   :1529053   Max.   :100000.00  
##                                                                            
##  IndemnityPaid      OtherPaid       TotalIncurredCost ClaimStatus       
##  Min.   :     0   Min.   :      0   Min.   : -10400   Length:31619      
##  1st Qu.:     0   1st Qu.:     80   1st Qu.:     80   Class :character  
##  Median :     0   Median :    265   Median :    266   Mode  :character  
##  Mean   :  4977   Mean   :   5427   Mean   :  13706                     
##  3rd Qu.:     0   3rd Qu.:   1023   3rd Qu.:   1098                     
##  Max.   :640732   Max.   :4129915   Max.   :4734750                     
##                                                                         
##  IncidentDate       IncidentDescription ReturnToWorkDate   ClaimantOpenedDate
##  Length:31619       Length:31619        Length:31619       Length:31619      
##  Class :character   Class :character    Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character    Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                              
##                                                                              
##                                                                              
##                                                                              
##  ClaimantClosedDate EmployerNotificationDate ReceivedDate      
##  Length:31619       Length:31619             Length:31619      
##  Class :character   Class :character         Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character         Mode  :character  
##                                                                
##                                                                
##                                                                
##                                                                
##     IsDenied       Transaction_Time Procesing_Time     ClaimantAge_at_DOI
##  Min.   :0.00000   Min.   :    0    Min.   :    0.00   Min.   :14.0      
##  1st Qu.:0.00000   1st Qu.:  211    1st Qu.:    4.00   1st Qu.:33.0      
##  Median :0.00000   Median :  780    Median :   10.00   Median :42.0      
##  Mean   :0.04463   Mean   : 1004    Mean   :   62.99   Mean   :41.6      
##  3rd Qu.:0.00000   3rd Qu.: 1440    3rd Qu.:   24.00   3rd Qu.:50.0      
##  Max.   :1.00000   Max.   :16428    Max.   :11558.00   Max.   :94.0      
##                    NA's   :614                                           
##     Gender          ClaimantType       InjuryNature       BodyPartRegion    
##  Length:31619       Length:31619       Length:31619       Length:31619      
##  Class :character   Class :character   Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##                                                                             
##    BodyPart         AverageWeeklyWage1    ClaimID1        BillReviewALE    
##  Length:31619       Min.   : 100.0     Min.   :  777632   Min.   : -448.0  
##  Class :character   1st Qu.: 492.0     1st Qu.:  800748   1st Qu.:   16.0  
##  Mode  :character   Median : 492.0     Median :  812128   Median :   24.0  
##                     Mean   : 536.5     Mean   : 1864676   Mean   :  188.7  
##                     3rd Qu.: 492.0     3rd Qu.:  824726   3rd Qu.:   64.1  
##                     Max.   :8613.5     Max.   :62203364   Max.   :46055.3  
##                                                           NA's   :14912    
##     Hospital         PhysicianOutpatient       Rx          
##  Min.   : -12570.4   Min.   :   -549.5   Min.   :  -160.7  
##  1st Qu.:    210.5   1st Qu.:    105.8   1st Qu.:    22.9  
##  Median :    613.9   Median :    218.0   Median :    61.5  
##  Mean   :   5113.2   Mean   :   1813.2   Mean   :  1695.2  
##  3rd Qu.:   2349.1   3rd Qu.:    680.6   3rd Qu.:   189.0  
##  Max.   :2759604.0   Max.   :1219766.6   Max.   :631635.5  
##  NA's   :19655       NA's   :2329        NA's   :20730
plot(base_de_datos$ClaimantAge_at_DOI,base_de_datos$TotalIncurredCost, main="Influencia de Edad Reservas Totales en los Costos Totales Incurridos",xlab="Reservas", ylab="Costo Total")

Generar Regresíon (lineal)

regresion <- lm(TotalIncurredCost ~ ClaimStatus + IsDenied + Procesing_Time + ClaimantAge_at_DOI + Gender + BillReviewALE + Hospital + PhysicianOutpatient + ClaimantType
+ InjuryNature + BodyPartRegion + BodyPart, data= base_de_datos)

summary(regresion)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = TotalIncurredCost ~ ClaimStatus + IsDenied + Procesing_Time + 
##     ClaimantAge_at_DOI + Gender + BillReviewALE + Hospital + 
##     PhysicianOutpatient + ClaimantType + InjuryNature + BodyPartRegion + 
##     BodyPart, data = base_de_datos)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -478598   -3785     240    3006 1323680 
## 
## Coefficients: (6 not defined because of singularities)
##                                                                           Estimate
## (Intercept)                                                              1.206e+04
## ClaimStatusO                                                             4.551e+05
## ClaimStatusR                                                             2.890e+05
## IsDenied                                                                -9.657e+03
## Procesing_Time                                                           3.554e+01
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI                                                       4.598e+01
## GenderMale                                                               1.705e+03
## GenderNot Available                                                      1.307e+03
## BillReviewALE                                                            8.909e-02
## Hospital                                                                -2.256e-03
## PhysicianOutpatient                                                     -1.115e-02
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only                                                -2.506e+04
## ClaimantTypeReport Only                                                 -2.482e+04
## InjuryNatureAmputation                                                   3.738e+04
## InjuryNatureAngina Pectoris                                             -2.053e+04
## InjuryNatureAsbestosis                                                   2.142e+04
## InjuryNatureBurn                                                         2.229e+04
## InjuryNatureCancer                                                       1.061e+04
## InjuryNatureCarpal Tunnel Syndrome                                       1.914e+03
## InjuryNatureConcussion                                                   1.558e+04
## InjuryNatureContagious Disease                                           1.884e+04
## InjuryNatureContusion                                                    4.520e+03
## InjuryNatureCrushing                                                     2.985e+03
## InjuryNatureDermatitis                                                   6.426e+02
## InjuryNatureDislocation                                                 -1.766e+04
## InjuryNatureDust Disease, NOC                                            9.757e+03
## InjuryNatureElectric Shock                                               5.428e+02
## InjuryNatureForeign Body                                                 8.402e+03
## InjuryNatureFracture                                                     4.845e+03
## InjuryNatureHearing Loss Or Impairment                                  -1.268e+03
## InjuryNatureHeat Prostration                                             7.346e+03
## InjuryNatureHernia                                                       6.208e+02
## InjuryNatureInfection                                                    7.923e+03
## InjuryNatureInflammation                                                 9.167e+03
## InjuryNatureLaceration                                                   4.688e+03
## InjuryNatureLoss of Hearing                                             -1.659e+04
## InjuryNatureMental Stress                                               -3.895e+03
## InjuryNatureMultiple Injuries Including Both Physical and Psychological -1.553e+01
## InjuryNatureMultiple Physical Injuries Only                              1.341e+04
## InjuryNatureMyocardial Infarction                                       -1.526e+04
## InjuryNatureNo Physical Injury                                           4.734e+03
## InjuryNatureNon-Standard Code                                           -1.101e+03
## InjuryNaturePoisoning?Chemical (Other Than Metals)                       1.327e+04
## InjuryNaturePuncture                                                     3.297e+03
## InjuryNatureRadiation                                                    6.947e+01
## InjuryNatureRespiratory Disorders                                        8.279e+03
## InjuryNatureRupture                                                     -1.919e+04
## InjuryNatureSeverance                                                    1.444e+04
## InjuryNatureSprain                                                       2.244e+03
## InjuryNatureStrain                                                       1.856e+03
## InjuryNatureSyncope                                                      9.080e+03
## InjuryNatureVision Loss                                                  1.050e+04
## BodyPartRegionLower Extremities                                          6.661e+03
## BodyPartRegionMultiple Body Parts                                        2.316e+03
## BodyPartRegionNeck                                                      -1.518e+03
## BodyPartRegionNon-Standard Code                                          2.388e+02
## BodyPartRegionTrunk                                                      4.718e+03
## BodyPartRegionUpper Extremities                                          4.665e+03
## BodyPartAnkle                                                           -1.055e+03
## BodyPartArtificial Appliance                                             6.652e+02
## BodyPartBody Systems and Multiple Body Systems                          -1.856e+04
## BodyPartButtocks                                                         2.986e+03
## BodyPartChest                                                           -5.219e+02
## BodyPartDisc-Trunk                                                       5.764e+02
## BodyPartEar(S)                                                           4.941e+03
## BodyPartElbow                                                            3.845e+03
## BodyPartEyes                                                            -6.889e+02
## BodyPartFacial Bones                                                     4.016e+03
## BodyPartFinger(S)                                                       -1.443e+03
## BodyPartFoot                                                            -3.527e+03
## BodyPartGreat Toe                                                       -6.245e+03
## BodyPartHand                                                            -2.433e+03
## BodyPartHeart                                                            3.816e+03
## BodyPartHip                                                              7.205e+03
## BodyPartInsufficient Info to Properly Identify?Unclassified              6.231e+03
## BodyPartInternal Organs                                                  1.024e+04
## BodyPartKnee                                                             2.694e+02
## BodyPartLarynx                                                          -1.248e+04
## BodyPartLower Arm                                                       -7.106e+02
## BodyPartLower Back Area                                                  4.736e+03
## BodyPartLower Leg                                                       -1.616e+03
## BodyPartLumbar and/or Sacral Vertebrae (Vertebra NOC Trunk)              6.981e+03
## BodyPartLungs                                                           -5.875e+03
## BodyPartMouth                                                            3.608e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Body Parts (Including Body Systems and Body Parts)      4.297e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Head Injury                                             4.546e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Lower Extremities                                       2.510e+04
## BodyPartMultiple Neck Injury                                             7.364e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Trunk                                                   1.300e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Upper Extremities                                       3.435e+03
## BodyPartNo Physical Injury                                                      NA
## BodyPartNon-Standard Code                                                       NA
## BodyPartNose                                                             1.180e+04
## BodyPartPelvis                                                          -2.627e+03
## BodyPartSacrum And Coccyx                                               -5.537e+03
## BodyPartShoulder(S)                                                      4.110e+03
## BodyPartSkull                                                           -2.530e+03
## BodyPartSoft Tissue-Neck                                                -2.146e+03
## BodyPartSpinal Cord-Trunk                                                2.422e+04
## BodyPartTeeth                                                                   NA
## BodyPartThumb                                                           -6.651e+02
## BodyPartToes                                                            -3.973e+03
## BodyPartTrachea                                                                 NA
## BodyPartUpper Arm                                                        2.105e+04
## BodyPartUpper Back Area                                                  2.625e+03
## BodyPartUpper Leg                                                               NA
## BodyPartWrist                                                                   NA
##                                                                         Std. Error
## (Intercept)                                                              1.512e+04
## ClaimStatusO                                                             9.395e+03
## ClaimStatusR                                                             8.201e+03
## IsDenied                                                                 3.269e+03
## Procesing_Time                                                           4.061e+00
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI                                                       5.223e+01
## GenderMale                                                               1.198e+03
## GenderNot Available                                                      9.282e+03
## BillReviewALE                                                            6.051e-01
## Hospital                                                                 2.000e-02
## PhysicianOutpatient                                                      5.648e-02
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only                                                 1.583e+03
## ClaimantTypeReport Only                                                  3.788e+03
## InjuryNatureAmputation                                                   4.784e+04
## InjuryNatureAngina Pectoris                                              4.790e+04
## InjuryNatureAsbestosis                                                   3.448e+04
## InjuryNatureBurn                                                         6.383e+03
## InjuryNatureCancer                                                       4.858e+04
## InjuryNatureCarpal Tunnel Syndrome                                       7.958e+03
## InjuryNatureConcussion                                                   1.434e+04
## InjuryNatureContagious Disease                                           1.441e+04
## InjuryNatureContusion                                                    3.398e+03
## InjuryNatureCrushing                                                     1.077e+04
## InjuryNatureDermatitis                                                   5.656e+03
## InjuryNatureDislocation                                                  1.072e+04
## InjuryNatureDust Disease, NOC                                            4.858e+04
## InjuryNatureElectric Shock                                               1.718e+04
## InjuryNatureForeign Body                                                 5.137e+03
## InjuryNatureFracture                                                     5.085e+03
## InjuryNatureHearing Loss Or Impairment                                   2.457e+04
## InjuryNatureHeat Prostration                                             1.856e+04
## InjuryNatureHernia                                                       1.635e+04
## InjuryNatureInfection                                                    1.131e+04
## InjuryNatureInflammation                                                 7.022e+03
## InjuryNatureLaceration                                                   3.963e+03
## InjuryNatureLoss of Hearing                                              3.014e+04
## InjuryNatureMental Stress                                                1.402e+04
## InjuryNatureMultiple Injuries Including Both Physical and Psychological  2.409e+04
## InjuryNatureMultiple Physical Injuries Only                              6.003e+03
## InjuryNatureMyocardial Infarction                                        5.849e+04
## InjuryNatureNo Physical Injury                                           7.801e+03
## InjuryNatureNon-Standard Code                                            2.419e+04
## InjuryNaturePoisoning?Chemical (Other Than Metals)                       1.734e+04
## InjuryNaturePuncture                                                     4.349e+03
## InjuryNatureRadiation                                                    4.773e+04
## InjuryNatureRespiratory Disorders                                        8.693e+03
## InjuryNatureRupture                                                      2.893e+04
## InjuryNatureSeverance                                                    3.621e+04
## InjuryNatureSprain                                                       4.298e+03
## InjuryNatureStrain                                                       3.530e+03
## InjuryNatureSyncope                                                      1.487e+04
## InjuryNatureVision Loss                                                  4.778e+04
## BodyPartRegionLower Extremities                                          1.613e+04
## BodyPartRegionMultiple Body Parts                                        1.642e+04
## BodyPartRegionNeck                                                       2.947e+04
## BodyPartRegionNon-Standard Code                                          2.937e+04
## BodyPartRegionTrunk                                                      1.595e+04
## BodyPartRegionUpper Extremities                                          1.478e+04
## BodyPartAnkle                                                            7.729e+03
## BodyPartArtificial Appliance                                             3.494e+04
## BodyPartBody Systems and Multiple Body Systems                           1.116e+04
## BodyPartButtocks                                                         1.180e+04
## BodyPartChest                                                            7.992e+03
## BodyPartDisc-Trunk                                                       1.176e+04
## BodyPartEar(S)                                                           1.878e+04
## BodyPartElbow                                                            5.200e+03
## BodyPartEyes                                                             1.492e+04
## BodyPartFacial Bones                                                     1.565e+04
## BodyPartFinger(S)                                                        3.769e+03
## BodyPartFoot                                                             7.879e+03
## BodyPartGreat Toe                                                        1.455e+04
## BodyPartHand                                                             3.802e+03
## BodyPartHeart                                                            4.807e+04
## BodyPartHip                                                              9.454e+03
## BodyPartInsufficient Info to Properly Identify?Unclassified              9.310e+03
## BodyPartInternal Organs                                                  1.980e+04
## BodyPartKnee                                                             7.313e+03
## BodyPartLarynx                                                           5.407e+04
## BodyPartLower Arm                                                        4.941e+03
## BodyPartLower Back Area                                                  6.877e+03
## BodyPartLower Leg                                                        8.003e+03
## BodyPartLumbar and/or Sacral Vertebrae (Vertebra NOC Trunk)              7.972e+03
## BodyPartLungs                                                            1.152e+04
## BodyPartMouth                                                            1.611e+04
## BodyPartMultiple Body Parts (Including Body Systems and Body Parts)      7.838e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Head Injury                                             1.488e+04
## BodyPartMultiple Lower Extremities                                       9.573e+03
## BodyPartMultiple Neck Injury                                             2.598e+04
## BodyPartMultiple Trunk                                                   1.583e+04
## BodyPartMultiple Upper Extremities                                       5.825e+03
## BodyPartNo Physical Injury                                                      NA
## BodyPartNon-Standard Code                                                       NA
## BodyPartNose                                                             1.627e+04
## BodyPartPelvis                                                           1.351e+04
## BodyPartSacrum And Coccyx                                                2.229e+04
## BodyPartShoulder(S)                                                      3.946e+03
## BodyPartSkull                                                            2.594e+04
## BodyPartSoft Tissue-Neck                                                 2.656e+04
## BodyPartSpinal Cord-Trunk                                                2.576e+04
## BodyPartTeeth                                                                   NA
## BodyPartThumb                                                            4.815e+03
## BodyPartToes                                                             1.110e+04
## BodyPartTrachea                                                                 NA
## BodyPartUpper Arm                                                        6.270e+03
## BodyPartUpper Back Area                                                  9.489e+03
## BodyPartUpper Leg                                                               NA
## BodyPartWrist                                                                   NA
##                                                                         t value
## (Intercept)                                                               0.797
## ClaimStatusO                                                             48.444
## ClaimStatusR                                                             35.245
## IsDenied                                                                 -2.954
## Procesing_Time                                                            8.750
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI                                                        0.880
## GenderMale                                                                1.423
## GenderNot Available                                                       0.141
## BillReviewALE                                                             0.147
## Hospital                                                                 -0.113
## PhysicianOutpatient                                                      -0.197
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only                                                -15.833
## ClaimantTypeReport Only                                                  -6.552
## InjuryNatureAmputation                                                    0.781
## InjuryNatureAngina Pectoris                                              -0.429
## InjuryNatureAsbestosis                                                    0.621
## InjuryNatureBurn                                                          3.493
## InjuryNatureCancer                                                        0.218
## InjuryNatureCarpal Tunnel Syndrome                                        0.240
## InjuryNatureConcussion                                                    1.086
## InjuryNatureContagious Disease                                            1.308
## InjuryNatureContusion                                                     1.331
## InjuryNatureCrushing                                                      0.277
## InjuryNatureDermatitis                                                    0.114
## InjuryNatureDislocation                                                  -1.647
## InjuryNatureDust Disease, NOC                                             0.201
## InjuryNatureElectric Shock                                                0.032
## InjuryNatureForeign Body                                                  1.636
## InjuryNatureFracture                                                      0.953
## InjuryNatureHearing Loss Or Impairment                                   -0.052
## InjuryNatureHeat Prostration                                              0.396
## InjuryNatureHernia                                                        0.038
## InjuryNatureInfection                                                     0.701
## InjuryNatureInflammation                                                  1.306
## InjuryNatureLaceration                                                    1.183
## InjuryNatureLoss of Hearing                                              -0.550
## InjuryNatureMental Stress                                                -0.278
## InjuryNatureMultiple Injuries Including Both Physical and Psychological  -0.001
## InjuryNatureMultiple Physical Injuries Only                               2.235
## InjuryNatureMyocardial Infarction                                        -0.261
## InjuryNatureNo Physical Injury                                            0.607
## InjuryNatureNon-Standard Code                                            -0.045
## InjuryNaturePoisoning?Chemical (Other Than Metals)                        0.765
## InjuryNaturePuncture                                                      0.758
## InjuryNatureRadiation                                                     0.001
## InjuryNatureRespiratory Disorders                                         0.952
## InjuryNatureRupture                                                      -0.663
## InjuryNatureSeverance                                                     0.399
## InjuryNatureSprain                                                        0.522
## InjuryNatureStrain                                                        0.526
## InjuryNatureSyncope                                                       0.611
## InjuryNatureVision Loss                                                   0.220
## BodyPartRegionLower Extremities                                           0.413
## BodyPartRegionMultiple Body Parts                                         0.141
## BodyPartRegionNeck                                                       -0.052
## BodyPartRegionNon-Standard Code                                           0.008
## BodyPartRegionTrunk                                                       0.296
## BodyPartRegionUpper Extremities                                           0.316
## BodyPartAnkle                                                            -0.137
## BodyPartArtificial Appliance                                              0.019
## BodyPartBody Systems and Multiple Body Systems                           -1.663
## BodyPartButtocks                                                          0.253
## BodyPartChest                                                            -0.065
## BodyPartDisc-Trunk                                                        0.049
## BodyPartEar(S)                                                            0.263
## BodyPartElbow                                                             0.739
## BodyPartEyes                                                             -0.046
## BodyPartFacial Bones                                                      0.257
## BodyPartFinger(S)                                                        -0.383
## BodyPartFoot                                                             -0.448
## BodyPartGreat Toe                                                        -0.429
## BodyPartHand                                                             -0.640
## BodyPartHeart                                                             0.079
## BodyPartHip                                                               0.762
## BodyPartInsufficient Info to Properly Identify?Unclassified               0.669
## BodyPartInternal Organs                                                   0.517
## BodyPartKnee                                                              0.037
## BodyPartLarynx                                                           -0.231
## BodyPartLower Arm                                                        -0.144
## BodyPartLower Back Area                                                   0.689
## BodyPartLower Leg                                                        -0.202
## BodyPartLumbar and/or Sacral Vertebrae (Vertebra NOC Trunk)               0.876
## BodyPartLungs                                                            -0.510
## BodyPartMouth                                                             0.224
## BodyPartMultiple Body Parts (Including Body Systems and Body Parts)       0.548
## BodyPartMultiple Head Injury                                              0.306
## BodyPartMultiple Lower Extremities                                        2.622
## BodyPartMultiple Neck Injury                                              0.284
## BodyPartMultiple Trunk                                                    0.082
## BodyPartMultiple Upper Extremities                                        0.590
## BodyPartNo Physical Injury                                                   NA
## BodyPartNon-Standard Code                                                    NA
## BodyPartNose                                                              0.725
## BodyPartPelvis                                                           -0.194
## BodyPartSacrum And Coccyx                                                -0.248
## BodyPartShoulder(S)                                                       1.042
## BodyPartSkull                                                            -0.098
## BodyPartSoft Tissue-Neck                                                 -0.081
## BodyPartSpinal Cord-Trunk                                                 0.940
## BodyPartTeeth                                                                NA
## BodyPartThumb                                                            -0.138
## BodyPartToes                                                             -0.358
## BodyPartTrachea                                                              NA
## BodyPartUpper Arm                                                         3.356
## BodyPartUpper Back Area                                                   0.277
## BodyPartUpper Leg                                                            NA
## BodyPartWrist                                                                NA
##                                                                         Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                                                             0.425304
## ClaimStatusO                                                             < 2e-16
## ClaimStatusR                                                             < 2e-16
## IsDenied                                                                0.003147
## Procesing_Time                                                           < 2e-16
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI                                                      0.378683
## GenderMale                                                              0.154763
## GenderNot Available                                                     0.888012
## BillReviewALE                                                           0.882960
## Hospital                                                                0.910198
## PhysicianOutpatient                                                     0.843532
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only                                                 < 2e-16
## ClaimantTypeReport Only                                                 6.09e-11
## InjuryNatureAmputation                                                  0.434619
## InjuryNatureAngina Pectoris                                             0.668238
## InjuryNatureAsbestosis                                                  0.534456
## InjuryNatureBurn                                                        0.000481
## InjuryNatureCancer                                                      0.827162
## InjuryNatureCarpal Tunnel Syndrome                                      0.809978
## InjuryNatureConcussion                                                  0.277441
## InjuryNatureContagious Disease                                          0.190847
## InjuryNatureContusion                                                   0.183393
## InjuryNatureCrushing                                                    0.781667
## InjuryNatureDermatitis                                                  0.909561
## InjuryNatureDislocation                                                 0.099575
## InjuryNatureDust Disease, NOC                                           0.840827
## InjuryNatureElectric Shock                                              0.974800
## InjuryNatureForeign Body                                                0.101923
## InjuryNatureFracture                                                    0.340802
## InjuryNatureHearing Loss Or Impairment                                  0.958852
## InjuryNatureHeat Prostration                                            0.692267
## InjuryNatureHernia                                                      0.969708
## InjuryNatureInfection                                                   0.483587
## InjuryNatureInflammation                                                0.191759
## InjuryNatureLaceration                                                  0.236844
## InjuryNatureLoss of Hearing                                             0.582003
## InjuryNatureMental Stress                                               0.781165
## InjuryNatureMultiple Injuries Including Both Physical and Psychological 0.999486
## InjuryNatureMultiple Physical Injuries Only                             0.025472
## InjuryNatureMyocardial Infarction                                       0.794128
## InjuryNatureNo Physical Injury                                          0.544036
## InjuryNatureNon-Standard Code                                           0.963720
## InjuryNaturePoisoning?Chemical (Other Than Metals)                      0.444204
## InjuryNaturePuncture                                                    0.448369
## InjuryNatureRadiation                                                   0.998839
## InjuryNatureRespiratory Disorders                                       0.340935
## InjuryNatureRupture                                                     0.507056
## InjuryNatureSeverance                                                   0.690054
## InjuryNatureSprain                                                      0.601648
## InjuryNatureStrain                                                      0.599149
## InjuryNatureSyncope                                                     0.541456
## InjuryNatureVision Loss                                                 0.826015
## BodyPartRegionLower Extremities                                         0.679552
## BodyPartRegionMultiple Body Parts                                       0.887814
## BodyPartRegionNeck                                                      0.958922
## BodyPartRegionNon-Standard Code                                         0.993512
## BodyPartRegionTrunk                                                     0.767424
## BodyPartRegionUpper Extremities                                         0.752213
## BodyPartAnkle                                                           0.891382
## BodyPartArtificial Appliance                                            0.984812
## BodyPartBody Systems and Multiple Body Systems                          0.096403
## BodyPartButtocks                                                        0.800265
## BodyPartChest                                                           0.947938
## BodyPartDisc-Trunk                                                      0.960925
## BodyPartEar(S)                                                          0.792491
## BodyPartElbow                                                           0.459754
## BodyPartEyes                                                            0.963175
## BodyPartFacial Bones                                                    0.797548
## BodyPartFinger(S)                                                       0.701766
## BodyPartFoot                                                            0.654481
## BodyPartGreat Toe                                                       0.667887
## BodyPartHand                                                            0.522353
## BodyPartHeart                                                           0.936732
## BodyPartHip                                                             0.446031
## BodyPartInsufficient Info to Properly Identify?Unclassified             0.503336
## BodyPartInternal Organs                                                 0.604998
## BodyPartKnee                                                            0.970618
## BodyPartLarynx                                                          0.817443
## BodyPartLower Arm                                                       0.885647
## BodyPartLower Back Area                                                 0.491090
## BodyPartLower Leg                                                       0.840027
## BodyPartLumbar and/or Sacral Vertebrae (Vertebra NOC Trunk)             0.381235
## BodyPartLungs                                                           0.609929
## BodyPartMouth                                                           0.822785
## BodyPartMultiple Body Parts (Including Body Systems and Body Parts)     0.583537
## BodyPartMultiple Head Injury                                            0.759921
## BodyPartMultiple Lower Extremities                                      0.008758
## BodyPartMultiple Neck Injury                                            0.776801
## BodyPartMultiple Trunk                                                  0.934552
## BodyPartMultiple Upper Extremities                                      0.555469
## BodyPartNo Physical Injury                                                    NA
## BodyPartNon-Standard Code                                                     NA
## BodyPartNose                                                            0.468464
## BodyPartPelvis                                                          0.845817
## BodyPartSacrum And Coccyx                                               0.803834
## BodyPartShoulder(S)                                                     0.297669
## BodyPartSkull                                                           0.922307
## BodyPartSoft Tissue-Neck                                                0.935592
## BodyPartSpinal Cord-Trunk                                               0.347237
## BodyPartTeeth                                                                 NA
## BodyPartThumb                                                           0.890140
## BodyPartToes                                                            0.720498
## BodyPartTrachea                                                               NA
## BodyPartUpper Arm                                                       0.000795
## BodyPartUpper Back Area                                                 0.782039
## BodyPartUpper Leg                                                             NA
## BodyPartWrist                                                                 NA
##                                                                            
## (Intercept)                                                                
## ClaimStatusO                                                            ***
## ClaimStatusR                                                            ***
## IsDenied                                                                ** 
## Procesing_Time                                                          ***
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI                                                         
## GenderMale                                                                 
## GenderNot Available                                                        
## BillReviewALE                                                              
## Hospital                                                                   
## PhysicianOutpatient                                                        
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only                                                ***
## ClaimantTypeReport Only                                                 ***
## InjuryNatureAmputation                                                     
## InjuryNatureAngina Pectoris                                                
## InjuryNatureAsbestosis                                                     
## InjuryNatureBurn                                                        ***
## InjuryNatureCancer                                                         
## InjuryNatureCarpal Tunnel Syndrome                                         
## InjuryNatureConcussion                                                     
## InjuryNatureContagious Disease                                             
## InjuryNatureContusion                                                      
## InjuryNatureCrushing                                                       
## InjuryNatureDermatitis                                                     
## InjuryNatureDislocation                                                 .  
## InjuryNatureDust Disease, NOC                                              
## InjuryNatureElectric Shock                                                 
## InjuryNatureForeign Body                                                   
## InjuryNatureFracture                                                       
## InjuryNatureHearing Loss Or Impairment                                     
## InjuryNatureHeat Prostration                                               
## InjuryNatureHernia                                                         
## InjuryNatureInfection                                                      
## InjuryNatureInflammation                                                   
## InjuryNatureLaceration                                                     
## InjuryNatureLoss of Hearing                                                
## InjuryNatureMental Stress                                                  
## InjuryNatureMultiple Injuries Including Both Physical and Psychological    
## InjuryNatureMultiple Physical Injuries Only                             *  
## InjuryNatureMyocardial Infarction                                          
## InjuryNatureNo Physical Injury                                             
## InjuryNatureNon-Standard Code                                              
## InjuryNaturePoisoning?Chemical (Other Than Metals)                         
## InjuryNaturePuncture                                                       
## InjuryNatureRadiation                                                      
## InjuryNatureRespiratory Disorders                                          
## InjuryNatureRupture                                                        
## InjuryNatureSeverance                                                      
## InjuryNatureSprain                                                         
## InjuryNatureStrain                                                         
## InjuryNatureSyncope                                                        
## InjuryNatureVision Loss                                                    
## BodyPartRegionLower Extremities                                            
## BodyPartRegionMultiple Body Parts                                          
## BodyPartRegionNeck                                                         
## BodyPartRegionNon-Standard Code                                            
## BodyPartRegionTrunk                                                        
## BodyPartRegionUpper Extremities                                            
## BodyPartAnkle                                                              
## BodyPartArtificial Appliance                                               
## BodyPartBody Systems and Multiple Body Systems                          .  
## BodyPartButtocks                                                           
## BodyPartChest                                                              
## BodyPartDisc-Trunk                                                         
## BodyPartEar(S)                                                             
## BodyPartElbow                                                              
## BodyPartEyes                                                               
## BodyPartFacial Bones                                                       
## BodyPartFinger(S)                                                          
## BodyPartFoot                                                               
## BodyPartGreat Toe                                                          
## BodyPartHand                                                               
## BodyPartHeart                                                              
## BodyPartHip                                                                
## BodyPartInsufficient Info to Properly Identify?Unclassified                
## BodyPartInternal Organs                                                    
## BodyPartKnee                                                               
## BodyPartLarynx                                                             
## BodyPartLower Arm                                                          
## BodyPartLower Back Area                                                    
## BodyPartLower Leg                                                          
## BodyPartLumbar and/or Sacral Vertebrae (Vertebra NOC Trunk)                
## BodyPartLungs                                                              
## BodyPartMouth                                                              
## BodyPartMultiple Body Parts (Including Body Systems and Body Parts)        
## BodyPartMultiple Head Injury                                               
## BodyPartMultiple Lower Extremities                                      ** 
## BodyPartMultiple Neck Injury                                               
## BodyPartMultiple Trunk                                                     
## BodyPartMultiple Upper Extremities                                         
## BodyPartNo Physical Injury                                                 
## BodyPartNon-Standard Code                                                  
## BodyPartNose                                                               
## BodyPartPelvis                                                             
## BodyPartSacrum And Coccyx                                                  
## BodyPartShoulder(S)                                                        
## BodyPartSkull                                                              
## BodyPartSoft Tissue-Neck                                                   
## BodyPartSpinal Cord-Trunk                                                  
## BodyPartTeeth                                                              
## BodyPartThumb                                                              
## BodyPartToes                                                               
## BodyPartTrachea                                                            
## BodyPartUpper Arm                                                       ***
## BodyPartUpper Back Area                                                    
## BodyPartUpper Leg                                                          
## BodyPartWrist                                                              
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 47560 on 6577 degrees of freedom
##   (24941 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5888, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5825 
## F-statistic: 94.17 on 100 and 6577 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

Evaluar y Ajustar Regresión (de ser necesario)

regresion <- lm(TotalIncurredCost ~ ClaimStatus + IsDenied + Procesing_Time + ClaimantAge_at_DOI + Gender + ClaimantType, data= base_de_datos)

summary(regresion)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = TotalIncurredCost ~ ClaimStatus + IsDenied + Procesing_Time + 
##     ClaimantAge_at_DOI + Gender + ClaimantType, data = base_de_datos)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -621727   -1712     185    1312 4372971 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)               19003.740   1500.567  12.664  < 2e-16 ***
## ClaimStatusO             413752.222   3486.939 118.658  < 2e-16 ***
## ClaimStatusR             292797.925   3924.071  74.616  < 2e-16 ***
## IsDenied                 -11083.896   1599.809  -6.928 4.34e-12 ***
## Procesing_Time               35.513      1.227  28.937  < 2e-16 ***
## ClaimantAge_at_DOI           76.337     29.012   2.631  0.00851 ** 
## GenderMale                  300.706    658.804   0.456  0.64807    
## GenderNot Available       30495.625   6106.824   4.994 5.95e-07 ***
## ClaimantTypeMedical Only -22879.560    815.968 -28.040  < 2e-16 ***
## ClaimantTypeReport Only  -23246.419   1816.307 -12.799  < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 58330 on 31609 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5211, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5209 
## F-statistic:  3821 on 9 and 31609 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

Construir un Modelo de Predicción

datos_nuevos <- data.frame(ClaimStatus= "O", IsDenied = 0, Procesing_Time = 10, ClaimantAge_at_DOI = 50, Gender = "Male", ClaimantType = "Indemnity")

predict(regresion,datos_nuevos)
##        1 
## 437228.7

Conclusión

El modelo de regresión lineal logró explicar el 52% del comportamiento de Costo Total de Incurrencia. Usando solo 6 variables de las 29 explicatorias.

Este modelo se puede mejorar de distintas maneras como:
- Agregar otras variables que impacten al negocio.
- Cruzar información de otras fuentes de información.
- Aplicar otras técnicas de validación del modelo.
- Reducir la cantidad de categorías en variables categóricas (más generales).

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