Covariates not included
Covariates included
Covariates included, outliers removed
Significant covariates included
Dependent Variable B SE 95% CI t-value p-value R2 F-stat B SE 95% CI t-value p-value ΔR²: M2vM1 R2 F-stat B SE 95% CI t-value p-value ΔR²: M3vM1 R2 F-stat B SE 95% CI t-value p-value ΔR²: M4vM1 R2 F-stat
Percentage of Moments of Immersed Less Distanced Statements
PPN Course Alone -25.67 7.39 [-40.22, -11.12] -3.47 0.001*** 0.04 F (2,277) =6.4 -36.49 8.30 [-52.84, -20.15] -4.40 0.000*** 0.52 0.47 F (28,245) =9.44 -35.34 8.03 [-51.16, -19.51] -4.40 0.000*** 0.11 0.06 F (21,249) =1.43 -35.82 8.06 [-51.70, -19.95] -4.44 0.000*** 0.14 0.1 F (11,268) =4.09
Mindful Self-reflection Training + PPN Course -27.26 11.4 [-49.70, -4.83] -2.39 0.017* -33.22 11.50 [-55.87, -10.56] -2.89 0.004** -31.67 11.05 [-53.44, -9.91] -2.87 0.005** -33.43 11.14 [-55.37, -11.50] -3 0.003**
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan 41.81 30.43 [-18.12, 101.74] 1.37 0.171 38.07 29.21 [-19.46, 95.60] 1.30 0.194
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 46.52 41.67 [-35.55, 128.59] 1.12 0.265 52.96 39.99 [-25.81, 131.72] 1.32 0.187
Ethnicity: multi-racial 18.15 24.47 [-30.06, 66.36] 0.74 0.459 14.97 23.50 [-31.32, 61.27] 0.64 0.525
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -4.87 10.89 [-26.32, 16.59] -0.45 0.655 -7.56 10.69 [-28.63, 13.50] -0.71 0.480
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -1.46 31.15 [-62.82, 59.90] -0.05 0.963 -7.66 29.91 [-66.59, 51.27] -0.26 0.798
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -1.36 9.23 [-19.55, 16.83] -0.15 0.883 -0.62 8.89 [-18.14, 16.90] -0.07 0.945
Ethnicity: Other -0.22 15.44 [-30.63, 30.19] -0.01 0.989 -1.61 14.85 [-30.85, 27.63] -0.11 0.914
Age (winsorized) -3.30 41.24 [-84.53, 77.92] -0.08 0.936 -1.86 39.58 [-79.83, 76.11] -0.05 0.962
Parent Ed: BA 0.02 0.69 [-1.34, 1.38] 0.02 0.980 0.46 0.67 [-0.85, 1.78] 0.69 0.490 3.16 12.82 [-22.08 , 28.40] 0.246 0.806
Parent Ed: doctoral 25.47 21.88 [-17.62, 68.56] 1.16 0.245 17.50 21.21 [-24.28, 59.27] 0.83 0.410 0.84 16.29 [-31.23 , 32.92] 0.052 0.959
Parent Ed: HS 20.88 21.10 [-20.69, 62.45] 0.99 0.323 20.13 20.27 [-19.80, 60.06] 0.99 0.322 5.05 14.75 [-24.00, 34.09] 0.342 0.733
Parent Ed: no HS 20.93 24.69 [-27.69, 69.55] 0.85 0.397 14.34 23.75 [-32.45, 61.12] 0.60 0.547 -19.72 21.32 [-61.71, 22.27] -0.925 0.356
Parent Ed: MA 23.70 20.77 [-17.21, 64.61] 1.14 0.255 19.59 19.96 [-19.72, 58.91] 0.98 0.327 4.09 13.09 [-21.69, 29.86] 0.312 0.756
Parent Ed: JD/MD 25.51 20.98 [-15.81, 66.84] 1.22 0.225 21.77 20.16 [-17.94, 61.48] 1.08 0.281 -12.69 16.84 [-45.85, 20.48] -0.735 0.452
Parent Ed: csome college 15.69 22.25 [-28.14, 59.51] 0.70 0.482 12.44 21.37 [-29.66, 54.53] 0.58 0.561 0.3 13.36 [-26.01, 26.62] 0.023 0.982
Female 14.00 24.05 [-33.38, 61.38] 0.58 0.561 12.70 23.08 [-32.77, 58.17] 0.55 0.583 14.03 23.5 [-32.25, 60.30] 0.597 0.551
Male 2.10 24.61 [-46.36, 50.57] 0.09 0.932 4.62 23.62 [-41.90, 51.14] 0.20 0.845 4.36 23.92 [-42.73, 51.45] 0.182 0.855
Transgender 37.53 33.48 [-28.42, 103.48] 1.12 0.263 35.37 32.12 [-27.90, 98.65] 1.10 0.272 39.72 32.86 [-24.98, 104.42] 1.209 0.228
Baseline Immersion 1.73 0.12 [1.49, 1.98] 14.09 0.000*** 1.70 0.12 [1.45, 1.94] 13.69 0.000*** 1.74 0.12 [1.50, 1.97] 14.62 0.000***
Baseline expression length 0.42 0.46 [-0.48, 1.32] 0.91 0.364 0.35 0.44 [-0.51, 1.21] 0.80 0.424 0.39 0.45 [-0.49, 1.26] 0.868 0.386
Post expression length 0.08 0.53 [-0.95, 1.12] 0.16 0.875 -0.03 0.51 [-1.03, 0.96] -0.06 0.951 0.13 0.5 [-0.86, 1.11] 0.254 0.8
Baseline Recency: Very recent past -7.96 5.97 [-19.72, 3.80] -1.33 0.184 -9.00 5.75 [-20.31, 2.32] -1.57 0.119 4.42 6.56 [-8.50, 17.34] 0.674 0.0501
Baseline Recency: Distant past 2.25 6.84 [-11.22, 15.72] 0.33 0.743 0.78 6.66 [-12.33, 13.89] 0.12 0.907 -7.45 5.8 [-18.87, 3.96] -1.286 0.2
Post Recency: Very recent past 2.01 7.19 [-12.14, 16.17] 0.28 0.780 0.77 6.93 [-12.87, 14.42] 0.11 0.911 3.56 6.63 [-9.49, 16.61] 0.537 0.592
Post Recency: Distant past 3.82 6.72 [-9.40, 17.05] 0.57 0.570 3.09 6.49 [-9.70, 15.88] 0.48 0.635 2.4 6.7 [-11.30, 16.10] 0.345 0.731
Percentage of Moments of Blame Attribution Statements
PPN Course Alone -1.34 1.22 [-3.74, 1.06] -1.1 0.274 0.01 F (2,277) =0.81 -4.29 1.78 [-7.78, -0.79] -2.41 0.017* 0.17 0.16 F (28,245) =1.76 -1.46 1.46 [-4.35, 1.42] -1.00 0.319 0.06 0.06 F (21,231) =0.71 -3.42 1.56 [-6.5, -0,35] -2.193 0.03*
Mindful Self-reflection Training + PPN Course -2.05 1.88 [-5.74, 1.65] -1.09 0.277 -5.78 2.46 [-10.63, -0.93] -2.35 0.020* -2.28 1.98 [-6.18, 1.61] -1.16 0.249 -4.83 2.17 [-9.1, -0.56] -2.23 0.03*
Baseline Immersion 0.09 0.03 [0.04, 0.14] 3.45 0.001*** 0.03 0.02 [-0.01, 0.08] 1.61 0.108 -0.11 0.01 [-0.14, -0.09] -8.54 0.000***
Baseline expression length 0.28 0.10 [0.09, 0.48] 2.91 0.004** 0.11 0.08 [-0.04, 0.27] 1.41 0.161 0.25 0.09 [0.09, 0.42] 2.97 0.003**
Post expression length -0.10 0.11 [-0.32, 0.12] -0.92 0.359 0.10 0.09 [-0.08, 0.28] 1.11 0.270 -0.04 0.1 [-0.24, 0.15] -0.41 0.682
Baseline Recency: Very recent past 2.13 1.28 [-0.39, 4.64] 1.66 0.097. 1.72 1.02 [-0.29, 3.73] 1.68 0.094. 0.82 1.29 [-1.72, 3.36] 0.636 0.526
Baseline Recency: Distant past 0.00 1.46 [-2.89, 2.88] 0.00 0.998 0.44 1.19 [-1.90, 2.78] 0.37 0.714 2.7 1.12 [0.49, 4.91] 2.408 0.017**
Post Recency: Very recent past 1.23 1.54 [-1.80, 4.26] 0.80 0.425 -0.05 1.26 [-2.54, 2.44] -0.04 0.970 -0.13 1.26 [-2.62, 2.36] -0.103 0.918
Post Recency: Distant past -0.84 1.44 [-3.67, 1.99] -0.59 0.558 -0.56 1.19 [-2.91, 1.78] -0.47 0.636 0.86 1.34 [-1.77, 3.5] 0.646 0.519
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan 4.71 6.51 [-8.12, 17.53] 0.72 0.471 1.67 5.06 [-8.30, 11.64] 0.33 0.742
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano -8.27 8.92 [-25.83, 9.29] -0.93 0.354 -9.88 6.92 [-23.51, 3.75] -1.43 0.154
Ethnicity: multi-racial 6.60 5.24 [-3.72, 16.91] 1.26 0.209 4.23 4.09 [-3.83, 12.28] 1.03 0.302
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -1.27 2.33 [-5.86, 3.33] -0.54 0.588 0.03 1.87 [-3.65, 3.71] 0.02 0.987
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -1.16 6.67 [-14.29, 11.97] -0.17 0.862 -6.96 5.41 [-17.62, 3.70] -1.29 0.200
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.13 1.98 [-4.02, 3.76] -0.07 0.947 -1.07 1.58 [-4.18, 2.04] -0.68 0.499
Ethnicity: Other 0.41 3.30 [-6.09, 6.92] 0.13 0.901 -0.22 2.57 [-5.29, 4.85] -0.09 0.932
Age (winsorized) -8.48 8.82 [-25.86, 8.89] -0.96 0.337 -8.28 6.84 [-21.76, 5.21] -1.21 0.228 -0.15 0.13 [-0.39, 0.1] -1.179 0.24
Parent Ed: BA -0.17 0.15 [-0.46, 0.12] -1.13 0.258 0.13 0.15 [-0.16, 0.43] 0.89 0.373 1.82 2.63 [-3.35, 6.99] 0.694 0.488
Parent Ed: doctoral -0.40 4.68 [-9.62, 8.82] -0.08 0.932 0.85 3.63 [-6.30, 8.01] 0.23 0.815 4.36 3.34 [-2.21, 10.93] 1.307 0.192
Parent Ed: HS -0.92 4.52 [-9.82, 7.97] -0.20 0.838 -0.43 3.49 [-7.31, 6.45] -0.12 0.903 1.01 2.91 [-4.72, 6.76] 0.348 0.728
Parent Ed: no HS -2.92 5.28 [-13.33, 7.48] -0.55 0.580 0.09 4.24 [-8.26, 8.44] 0.02 0.983 2.52 4.53 [-6.4, 11.43] 0.556 0.578
Parent Ed: MA -0.03 4.44 [-8.78, 8.73] -0.01 0.995 0.25 3.45 [-6.54, 7.05] 0.07 0.941 -0.36 2.67 [-5.61, 4.89] -0.134 0.893
Parent Ed: JD/MD -2.10 4.49 [-10.95, 6.74] -0.47 0.640 -0.13 3.48 [-6.98, 6.72] -0.04 0.970 0.42 3.42 [-6.32, 7.16] 0.122 0.903
Parent Ed: csome college 2.69 4.76 [-6.68, 12.07] 0.57 0.572 2.87 3.72 [-4.47, 10.20] 0.77 0.442 1.14 2.68 [-4.15, 6.42] 0.424 0.672
Female 2.13 5.15 [-8.01, 12.26] 0.41 0.680 2.12 4.00 [-5.77, 10.00] 0.53 0.598
Male 0.86 5.27 [-9.51, 11.23] 0.16 0.871 0.78 4.09 [-7.29, 8.85] 0.19 0.849
Transgender -3.71 7.16 [-17.82, 10.40] -0.52 0.605 -0.41 5.54 [-11.34, 10.51] -0.07 0.941
Baseline Depression -0.01 0.08 [-0.17, 0.15] -0.09 0.927 -0.06 0.07 [-0.19, 0.07] -0.98 0.329
Note:
*** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05, . < .10.