knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, message = FALSE, warning = FALSE)
library(readxl)
library(dplyr)
## 
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
## 
##     filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(ggplot2)
library(knitr)

# Load the data
Sanford625 <- read_excel("C:/Users/Franco Castagliuolo/OneDrive - Bentley University/Neers 24/Pitchers/Sanford 625/Sanford 625.xlsx")
# Filter the data for the pitcher Nick Falter
Nick_Falter_data <- Sanford625 %>%
  filter(Pitcher == "Falter, Nick")

# Create a detailed table for each pitch
detailed_pitch_table <- Nick_Falter_data %>%
  select(AutoPitchType, RelSpeed, SpinRate, SpinAxis, HorzBreak, InducedVertBreak, PitchCall, RelHeight, RelSide, Extension) %>%
  rename(
    ReleaseSpeed = RelSpeed,
    Tilt = SpinAxis,
    HorizontalBreak = HorzBreak,
    InducedVerticalBreak = InducedVertBreak,
    ReleaseHeight = RelHeight,
    ReleaseSide = RelSide
  ) %>%
  mutate(
    ReleaseSpeed = round(ReleaseSpeed, 2),
    SpinRate = round(SpinRate, 2),
    Tilt = round(Tilt, 2),
    HorizontalBreak = round(HorizontalBreak, 2),
    InducedVerticalBreak = round(InducedVerticalBreak, 2),
    ReleaseHeight = round(ReleaseHeight, 2),
    ReleaseSide = round(ReleaseSide, 2),
    Extension = round(Extension, 2),
    ClockTilt = round((Tilt / 30) %% 12, 1) # Interpret Tilt as clock face
  )

# Display the detailed table
knitr::kable(detailed_pitch_table, caption = "Detailed Pitch Table for Nick Falter")
Detailed Pitch Table for Nick Falter
AutoPitchType ReleaseSpeed SpinRate Tilt HorizontalBreak InducedVerticalBreak PitchCall ReleaseHeight ReleaseSide Extension ClockTilt
Four-Seam 91.94 2489.57 218.93 12.47 16.60 StrikeCalled 5.68 1.54 5.89 7.3
Cutter 86.69 2433.08 186.36 1.30 12.81 InPlay 5.67 1.69 5.22 6.2
Four-Seam 92.04 2492.70 214.78 11.51 17.74 BallCalled 5.76 1.52 5.87 7.2
Cutter 86.06 2452.51 174.36 -1.16 12.92 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.67 1.77 5.09 5.8
Slider 80.93 2409.59 86.21 -5.53 1.04 InPlay 5.79 1.76 5.05 2.9
Slider 82.99 2365.97 146.95 -1.89 4.23 BallCalled 5.72 1.53 5.28 4.9
Slider 86.10 2356.91 174.18 -0.80 9.09 StrikeCalled 5.69 1.68 5.11 5.8
Slider 82.80 2515.21 122.42 -4.78 4.35 StrikeCalled 5.74 1.64 4.94 4.1
Sinker 91.77 2307.64 258.02 17.54 4.90 BallCalled 5.66 1.56 5.73 8.6
Slider 88.42 2546.35 197.82 1.94 7.25 InPlay 5.69 1.66 5.13 6.6
Sinker 90.58 2560.07 239.40 18.73 12.26 StrikeCalled 5.70 1.66 5.61 8.0
Slider 81.84 2391.39 153.30 -1.82 5.09 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.76 1.63 5.05 5.1
Slider 86.21 2389.22 203.15 3.72 9.96 BallCalled 5.61 1.51 5.35 6.8
Four-Seam 92.40 2494.31 224.67 12.57 13.84 StrikeSwinging 5.66 1.66 5.55 7.5
Sinker 91.78 2447.85 248.08 18.49 8.62 StrikeCalled 5.52 1.60 5.87 8.3
Four-Seam 92.71 2482.33 224.49 13.60 15.00 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.64 1.61 5.78 7.5
Four-Seam 92.71 2338.84 228.42 15.17 14.55 BallCalled 5.62 1.52 5.64 7.6
Slider 88.03 2498.82 172.24 -0.78 6.84 InPlay 5.71 1.46 5.22 5.7
Four-Seam 92.02 2529.37 221.22 11.52 14.18 StrikeCalled 5.67 1.53 5.74 7.4
Slider 87.85 2438.35 207.61 5.01 10.61 StrikeCalled 5.59 1.53 5.27 6.9
Slider 83.16 2347.72 120.26 -2.49 2.69 BallCalled 5.79 1.40 5.23 4.0
Four-Seam 92.21 2572.67 223.89 11.77 13.32 InPlay 5.54 1.63 5.61 7.5
Slider 86.35 2441.03 223.33 5.60 7.13 BallCalled 5.63 1.67 5.38 7.4
Four-Seam 87.45 2465.42 228.04 7.41 7.83 StrikeSwinging 5.62 1.68 5.44 7.6
Four-Seam 91.23 2583.84 230.54 15.13 13.61 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.63 1.62 5.94 7.7
Sinker 91.26 2348.26 226.76 12.84 13.17 BallCalled 5.54 1.49 5.87 7.6
Cutter 87.11 2387.08 161.25 -3.64 11.88 BallCalled 5.62 1.51 5.45 5.4
Slider 88.00 2417.45 194.05 2.35 10.41 BallCalled 5.67 1.59 5.52 6.5
Sinker 90.94 2351.90 224.43 12.68 14.03 BallCalled 5.71 1.54 5.75 7.5
Slider 84.59 2334.56 161.21 -2.60 8.87 StrikeCalled 5.79 1.51 5.40 5.4
Four-Seam 91.05 2375.53 214.64 10.24 15.99 StrikeSwinging 5.67 1.40 5.97 7.2
Cutter 86.71 2333.81 199.32 3.81 11.90 BallCalled 5.72 1.47 5.54 6.6
Slider 82.72 2396.07 119.11 -5.52 4.48 StrikeSwinging 5.72 1.46 5.19 4.0
Sinker 91.06 2448.18 224.36 12.74 14.13 BallCalled 5.66 1.48 5.76 7.5
Slider 85.39 2387.38 182.33 0.40 11.07 StrikeSwinging 5.73 1.52 5.28 6.1
Slider 80.72 2395.65 93.95 -5.43 1.89 InPlay 5.75 1.54 5.09 3.1
Cutter 85.55 2330.71 163.38 -3.00 11.31 StrikeCalled 5.74 1.57 5.25 5.4
Four-Seam 90.11 2475.37 219.15 12.23 16.22 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.69 1.55 5.66 7.3
Slider 82.03 2381.86 152.00 -0.93 2.98 InPlay 5.73 1.41 5.17 5.1
Slider 85.66 2344.78 181.28 0.18 9.26 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.77 1.44 5.22 6.0
Slider 84.42 2339.24 147.80 -3.77 7.17 StrikeCalled 5.79 1.56 5.51 4.9
Four-Seam 91.34 2586.57 210.48 8.96 16.27 StrikeSwinging 5.74 1.46 5.81 7.0
Sinker 90.44 2369.41 236.52 16.58 12.13 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.68 1.54 5.71 7.9
Four-Seam 87.35 2411.98 213.19 6.57 11.11 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.66 1.58 5.59 7.1
Slider 84.62 2272.40 205.50 1.28 4.03 InPlay 5.67 1.50 5.41 6.8
Slider 85.79 2339.32 204.14 3.69 9.25 InPlay 5.60 1.60 5.49 6.8
Sinker 91.25 2259.67 239.00 15.79 10.51 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.66 1.46 6.17 8.0
Slider 86.50 2395.91 167.59 -2.09 10.76 BallCalled 5.84 1.51 5.35 5.6
Four-Seam 91.65 2534.18 223.05 13.20 15.31 InPlay 5.71 1.48 6.01 7.4
Sinker 90.74 2444.98 238.39 16.49 11.33 StrikeCalled 5.69 1.45 5.92 7.9
Sinker 92.15 2489.25 236.95 16.00 11.60 BallCalled 5.71 1.41 5.88 7.9
Four-Seam 91.31 2464.13 220.02 12.36 15.97 StrikeCalled 5.68 1.48 5.99 7.3
Slider 83.98 2352.78 188.97 0.45 4.28 BallCalled 5.68 1.39 5.60 6.3
Four-Seam 91.41 2511.70 212.83 10.15 16.95 BallCalled 5.71 1.46 5.86 7.1
Cutter 87.27 2459.43 205.33 4.74 11.30 StrikeSwinging 5.74 1.56 5.32 6.8
Slider 84.75 2368.91 202.83 4.24 11.26 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.80 1.60 5.32 6.8
Slider 82.14 2321.82 125.97 -2.35 3.26 StrikeCalled 5.71 1.64 5.32 4.2
Slider 81.44 2431.54 103.96 -2.45 2.14 StrikeSwinging 5.75 1.46 5.26 3.5
Sinker 90.43 2436.27 230.59 14.55 13.22 InPlay 5.67 1.52 5.83 7.7
Sinker 89.99 2411.39 242.51 17.04 10.16 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.72 1.49 5.46 8.1
Sinker 90.53 2403.25 227.20 14.00 14.13 BallCalled 5.80 1.64 5.68 7.6
Slider 85.23 2394.14 183.14 0.45 9.34 BallCalled 5.75 1.54 5.30 6.1
Sinker 91.19 2528.90 230.89 15.47 13.69 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.73 1.43 5.83 7.7
Sinker 91.06 2294.25 239.60 15.12 9.99 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.70 1.53 5.43 8.0
Sinker 90.04 2146.60 233.47 15.44 12.52 BallCalled 5.77 1.33 5.70 7.8
Slider 86.55 2366.66 221.59 2.74 4.21 StrikeCalled 5.71 1.53 5.10 7.4
Four-Seam 91.44 2436.46 219.11 11.95 15.74 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.75 1.42 5.75 7.3
Slider 86.77 2401.26 187.62 1.12 9.59 BallCalled 5.77 1.45 5.42 6.3
Four-Seam 92.51 2495.09 202.04 7.43 19.54 StrikeSwinging 5.81 1.58 5.72 6.7
Slider 83.69 2280.08 164.90 -0.86 4.48 BallCalled 5.76 1.44 5.29 5.5
Slider 86.42 2385.70 187.03 0.98 9.09 BallCalled 5.76 1.46 5.42 6.2
Four-Seam 92.93 2503.20 207.91 9.00 18.13 BallCalled 5.75 1.48 5.82 6.9
Slider 86.31 2379.05 198.97 2.53 8.59 StrikeCalled 5.76 1.50 5.47 6.6
Four-Seam 91.14 2442.72 208.91 9.74 18.86 BallCalled 5.70 1.38 6.01 7.0
Cutter 87.10 2461.80 192.87 3.05 14.47 FoulBallNotFieldable 5.75 1.51 5.48 6.4
Slider 83.05 2329.27 131.25 -3.05 4.09 StrikeSwinging 5.78 1.43 5.33 4.4 
# Calculate the total number of pitches
total_pitches <- nrow(detailed_pitch_table)

# Create a summary table
pitch_summary <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
  group_by(AutoPitchType) %>%
  summarise(
    TotalPitches = n(),
    Usage = sprintf("%.2f%%", n() / total_pitches * 100),
    Balls = sum(PitchCall == "BallCalled"),
    Strikes = sum(PitchCall != "BallCalled"), # Count everything not a ball as a strike
    BallPercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Balls / TotalPitches * 100),
    StrikePercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Strikes / TotalPitches * 100),
    AvgVelocity = round(mean(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgSpinRate = round(mean(SpinRate, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgInducedVertBreak = round(mean(InducedVerticalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgHorzBreak = round(mean(HorizontalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgTilt = round(mean(Tilt, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgClockTilt = round(mean(ClockTilt, na.rm = TRUE), 1), # Clock face interpretation
    AvgReleaseHeight = round(mean(ReleaseHeight, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgReleaseSide = round(mean(ReleaseSide, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
    AvgExtension = round(mean(Extension, na.rm = TRUE), 2)
  ) %>%
  select(AutoPitchType, Usage, everything())

# Display the total number of pitches
cat("Total number of pitches thrown: ", total_pitches, "\n")
## Total number of pitches thrown:  76
# Display the summary table
knitr::kable(pitch_summary, caption = "Summary Pitch Table for Nick Falter")
Summary Pitch Table for Nick Falter
AutoPitchType Usage TotalPitches Balls Strikes BallPercentage StrikePercentage AvgVelocity AvgSpinRate AvgInducedVertBreak AvgHorzBreak AvgTilt AvgClockTilt AvgReleaseHeight AvgReleaseSide AvgExtension
Cutter 9.21% 7 2 5 28.57% 71.43% 86.64 2408.35 12.37 0.73 183.27 6.1 5.70 1.58 5.34
Four-Seam 26.32% 20 5 15 25.00% 75.00% 91.35 2484.30 15.34 11.15 218.32 7.3 5.68 1.53 5.78
Sinker 21.05% 16 7 9 43.75% 56.25% 90.95 2390.49 11.65 15.59 236.01 7.9 5.68 1.51 5.76
Slider 43.42% 33 11 22 33.33% 66.67% 84.71 2385.35 6.63 -0.32 167.05 5.6 5.73 1.53 5.29 
# Calculate maximum fastball velocity
max_fb_velocity <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
  filter(AutoPitchType %in% c("Four-Seam", "Two-Seam", "Sinker", "Cutter")) %>%
  summarise(MaxFBVelocity = max(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  pull(MaxFBVelocity)

# Display the maximum fastball velocity
cat("Nick Falter maximum FB velocity: ", max_fb_velocity, "mph\n")
## Nick Falter maximum FB velocity:  92.93 mph
# Prepare data for plotting pitch locations
pitch_location_data <- Nick_Falter_data %>%
  select(AutoPitchType, PlateLocHeight, PlateLocSide, PitchCall) %>%
  rename(
    PitchHeight = PlateLocHeight,
    PitchSide = PlateLocSide
  ) %>%
  mutate(
    SwingTake = ifelse(PitchCall %in% c("StrikeSwinging", "FoulBallNonSwinging", "FoulBallFieldable", "FoulBallNotFieldable", "InPlay"), "Swing", "Take"),
    Chase = ifelse(SwingTake == "Swing" & (PitchSide < -0.75 | PitchSide > 0.75 | PitchHeight < 1.5 | PitchHeight > 3.5), "Chase", "Non-Chase")
  )

# Create the scatter plot with specified strike zone boxes
ggplot(pitch_location_data, aes(x = PitchSide, y = PitchHeight, color = SwingTake, shape = Chase)) +
  geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.5, xmax = 0.5, ymin = 1.75, ymax = 3.25), fill = NA, color = "red", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Red box
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.75, xmax = 0.75, ymin = 1.5, ymax = 3.5), fill = NA, color = "black", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Black box
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = -1.25, xmax = 1.25, ymin = 1.25, ymax = 3.75), fill = NA, color = "gray", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Gray box
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-2, 2)) +
  scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 5)) +
  coord_fixed(ratio = 1) + # Adjust ratio to shrink vertical distance
  labs(title = "Pitch Locations for Nick Falter",
       x = "Horizontal Location (feet)",
       y = "Vertical Location (feet)",
       color = "Swing/Take",
       shape = "Chase") +
  facet_wrap(~ AutoPitchType) + # Create individual graphs for each pitch type
  theme_minimal() +
  theme(
    legend.position = "right",
    panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
    panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
    axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
    axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
    plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
    legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
    legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
    legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
    legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
  )

# Create the scatter plot for horizontal and vertical breaks
ggplot(detailed_pitch_table, aes(x = HorizontalBreak, y = InducedVerticalBreak, color = AutoPitchType)) +
  geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
  labs(title = "Pitch Movement for Nick Falter",
       x = "Horizontal Break (inches)",
       y = "Induced Vertical Break (inches)",
       color = "Pitch Type") +
  theme_minimal() +
  theme(
    legend.position = "right",
    panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
    panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
    axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
    axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
    plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
    legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
    legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
    legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
    legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
  )