TRADE OPENNESS AS % OF GDP, 2023
| Region | Openness |
|---|---|
| Europe & Central Asia | 86.7 |
| Middle East & North Africa | 83.5 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 58.7 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 58.1 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 48.8 |
| South Asia | 43.4 |
| North America | 28.5 |
TRADE OPENNESS, % OF GDP
KOF GLOBALIZATION INDEX, 2022
NOTES
Trade openness is taken from the World Bank.
Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product. WDI
The Globalization Index is taken from the KOF Swiss Economic Institute.
The KOF Globalisation Index measures the economic, social and political dimensions of globalisation. KOF
Updated: 2025-01-31
globalization.qmd