Human Freedom

Introduction : The data set below is from cato institute : https://www.cato.org/

The data measures the state of human freedom in the world. This dataset aims to provide a broad measure of human freedom scores. The index covers various aspects of personal, civil, and economic freedom.  This data set could be considered complete data due to several factors. The dataset includes data for numerous countries and regions, allowing for comparisons across different geographical areas and over a time period of ten years. Countries are scored and ranked based on their performance in each dimension of freedom. Scores typically range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater freedom. The overall Human Freedom Index score is an average of the personal and economic freedom scores. Therefore, this makes the data great for comparing the levels of personal, economic, and overall freedom across different countries and regions. And also to analyze how freedom has changed over time in specific countries or regions, which is what will be covered in this visualization.

setwd("C:/Users/ava/Downloads/data110")
humanfreedom <- read.csv("humanfreedom.csv")
head(humanfreedom)

  X year ISO_code countries         region hf_score hf_rank hf_quartile
1 0 2018      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.81      43           2
2 1 2017      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.78      44           2
3 2 2016      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.63      50           2
4 3 2015      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.55      52           2
5 4 2014      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.65      48           2
6 5 2013      ALB   Albania Eastern Europe     7.52      54           2
  pf_rol_procedural pf_rol_civil pf_rol_criminal pf_rol pf_ss_homicide
1               6.0          4.8             4.3    5.0            9.1
2               6.3          4.4             4.7    5.3            9.1
3               6.7          4.5             4.7    5.3            8.6
4               6.7          4.5             4.7    5.2            8.9
5               6.1          4.8             4.6    5.0            8.4
6               5.6          5.0             4.3    4.5            8.3
  pf_ss_disappearances_disap pf_ss_disappearances_violent
1                         10                           10
2                         10                           10
3                         10                           10
4                         10                           10
5                         10                           10
6                         10                           10
  pf_ss_disappearances_organized pf_ss_disappearances_fatalities
1                             10                            10.0
2                             10                            10.0
3                             10                            10.0
4                             10                            10.0
5                             10                             9.9
6                             10                             9.9
  pf_ss_disappearances_injuries pf_ss_disappearances pf_ss_women_fgm
1                          10.0                 10.0              10
2                          10.0                 10.0              10
3                          10.0                 10.0              10
4                          10.0                 10.0              10
5                           9.9                  9.9              10
6                          10.0                 10.0              10
  pf_ss_women_inheritance pf_ss_women pf_ss pf_movement_domestic
1                     7.5         8.8   9.3                   10
2                     7.5         8.8   9.3                   10
3                     5.0         7.5   8.7                   10
4                     5.0         7.5   8.8                    5
5                     5.0         7.5   8.6                    5
6                     5.0         7.5   8.6                    5
  pf_movement_foreign pf_movement_women pf_movement pf_religion_freedom
1                  10                10        10.0                 9.0
2                  10                10        10.0                 8.2
3                  10                 5         8.3                 9.0
4                  10                 5         6.7                 9.0
5                  10                 5         6.7                 9.0
6                  10                 5         6.7                 9.0
  pf_religion_repression pf_religion_harassment pf_religion_restrictions
1                    9.0                    9.6                      8.0
2                    9.0                    9.6                      8.0
3                    8.9                    9.6                      8.0
4                    8.9                    9.2                      8.5
5                    8.9                    9.7                      9.9
6                    8.9                    9.7                      8.9
  pf_religion pf_association_entry pf_association_assembly
1         8.9                  8.8                      10
2         8.7                  7.9                      10
3         8.9                  7.9                      10
4         8.9                  7.9                      10
5         9.4                  7.9                      10
6         9.1                  7.9                      10
  pf_association_barries pf_association_bans pf_association_estopparties
1                    7.8                 8.2                         8.0
2                    8.0                 8.2                         8.1
3                    8.0                 8.2                         8.1
4                    8.0                 8.2                         8.1
5                    8.0                 8.2                         8.1
6                    8.0                 8.2                         8.1
  pf_association_opposition pf_association_civilrepression pf_association
1                       7.8                            8.2            8.6
2                       7.9                            8.3            8.4
3                       8.0                            8.3            8.5
4                       8.0                            8.3            8.5
5                       8.0                            8.3            8.5
6                       8.0                            8.3            8.5
  pf_expression_killed pf_expression_jailed pf_expression_media
1                   10                   10                 5.0
2                   10                   10                 5.0
3                   10                   10                 5.1
4                   10                   10                 5.3
5                   10                   10                 5.4
6                   10                   10                 5.4
  pf_expression_cable pf_expression_newspapers pf_expression_control
1                  10                       10                    10
2                  10                       10                    10
3                  10                       10                    10
4                  10                       10                    10
5                  10                       10                    10
6                  10                       10                    10
  pf_expression pf_identity_legal pf_identity_sex_male pf_identity_sex_female
1           9.2                 0                   10                     10
2           9.2                 0                   10                     10
3           9.2                 0                   10                     10
4           9.2                 0                   10                     10
5           9.2                NA                   10                     10
6           9.2                NA                   10                     10
  pf_identity_sex pf_identity_divorce pf_identity pf_score pf_rank
1              10                 7.5         5.8     7.81      49
2              10                 7.5         5.8     7.86      47
3              10                 7.5         5.8     7.57      60
4              10                 7.5         5.8     7.40      68
5              10                 7.5         8.8     7.64      57
6              10                 7.5         8.8     7.49      61
  ef_government_consumption ef_government_transfers ef_government_enterprises
1                       8.2                     6.7                       8.0
2                       8.1                     6.7                       8.0
3                       8.2                     6.7                       8.4
4                       8.2                     7.0                       8.1
5                       8.1                     6.9                       7.6
6                       8.2                     7.1                       8.1
  ef_government_tax_income ef_government_tax_payroll ef_government_tax
1                        9                         7               8.0
2                        9                         7               8.0
3                        9                         7               8.0
4                        9                         7               8.0
5                        9                         7               8.0
6                       10                         7               8.5
  ef_government_soa ef_government ef_legal_judicial ef_legal_courts
1               9.5           8.1               3.6             3.7
2               6.2           7.4               3.8             3.9
3               7.8           7.8               4.0             3.9
4               7.8           7.8               4.0             3.9
5               7.8           7.7               4.0             3.9
6               7.8           7.9               3.9             3.9
  ef_legal_protection ef_legal_military ef_legal_integrity ef_legal_enforcement
1                 4.9               8.3                5.7                  3.9
2                 5.1               8.3                5.5                  4.4
3                 5.1               8.3                5.6                  4.4
4                 4.9               8.3                5.6                  4.4
5                 4.5               8.3                5.6                  4.4
6                 4.3               8.3                5.5                  4.4
  ef_legal_regulatory ef_legal_police ef_legal_gender ef_legal ef_money_growth
1                 6.7             5.6             1.0      5.2            10.0
2                 6.6             6.8             1.0      5.4             9.2
3                 6.5             6.9             0.9      5.5             9.0
4                 6.4             6.7             0.9      5.4             9.3
5                 6.2             4.5             0.9      5.1             9.4
6                 6.3             4.5             0.9      5.0             9.7
  ef_money_sd ef_money_inflation ef_money_currency ef_money
1         9.7                9.6                10      9.8
2         9.7                9.6                10      9.6
3         9.5                9.7                10      9.6
4         9.4                9.6                10      9.6
5         9.4                9.7                10      9.6
6         9.5                9.6                10      9.7
  ef_trade_tariffs_revenue ef_trade_tariffs_mean ef_trade_tariffs_sd
1                      9.7                   9.3                 8.1
2                      9.6                   9.3                 8.1
3                      9.6                   9.2                 8.0
4                      9.3                   9.2                 8.0
5                      9.4                   9.2                 8.0
6                      9.6                   9.2                 8.0
  ef_trade_tariffs ef_trade_regulatory_nontariff ef_trade_regulatory_compliance
1              9.0                           6.8                            9.4
2              9.0                           6.0                            9.4
3              9.0                           5.6                            9.4
4              8.9                           5.4                            9.4
5              8.9                           6.3                            9.2
6              9.0                           4.5                            7.4
  ef_trade_regulatory ef_trade_black ef_trade_movement_foreign
1                 8.1             10                       4.2
2                 7.7             10                       4.2
3                 7.5             10                       4.2
4                 7.4             10                       4.2
5                 7.7             10                       4.2
6                 6.0             10                       4.2
  ef_trade_movement_capital ef_trade_movement_visit ef_trade_movement ef_trade
1                       4.6                     8.3               5.7      8.2
2                       5.4                     8.3               5.9      8.2
3                       4.6                     8.3               5.7      8.0
4                       4.6                     8.3               5.7      8.0
5                       4.6                     8.3               5.7      8.1
6                       4.6                     8.3               5.7      7.7
  ef_regulation_credit_ownership ef_regulation_credit_private
1                             10                          9.2
2                             10                          9.1
3                             10                          7.3
4                             10                          7.6
5                             10                          8.0
6                             10                          7.0
  ef_regulation_credit_interest ef_regulation_credit
1                            10                  9.7
2                            10                  9.7
3                             9                  8.8
4                            10                  9.2
5                            10                  9.3
6                            10                  9.0
  ef_regulation_labor_minwage ef_regulation_labor_firing
1                         5.6                        4.9
2                         5.6                        5.4
3                         5.6                        5.4
4                         5.6                        5.0
5                         5.6                        6.1
6                         5.6                        4.8
  ef_regulation_labor_bargain ef_regulation_labor_hours
1                         5.6                         8
2                         6.4                         8
3                         6.2                         8
4                         6.1                         8
5                         7.2                         8
6                         5.2                         8
  ef_regulation_labor_dismissal ef_regulation_labor_conscription
1                           6.3                               10
2                           6.3                               10
3                           6.3                               10
4                           6.3                               10
5                           6.3                               10
6                           6.3                               10
  ef_regulation_labor ef_regulation_business_adm
1                 6.7                        5.7
2                 6.9                        6.3
3                 6.9                        6.1
4                 6.8                        6.1
5                 7.2                        5.9
6                 6.6                        4.9
  ef_regulation_business_bureaucracy ef_regulation_business_start
1                                6.7                          9.7
2                                6.7                          9.7
3                                6.0                          9.7
4                                6.0                          9.7
5                                6.0                          9.7
6                                6.0                          9.8
  ef_regulation_business_bribes ef_regulation_business_licensing
1                           5.4                              5.6
2                           6.0                              6.0
3                           6.0                              7.3
4                           6.0                              7.3
5                           6.0                              7.2
6                           6.0                              7.2
  ef_regulation_business_compliance ef_regulation_business ef_regulation
1                               7.2                    6.7           7.7
2                               7.2                    7.0           7.9
3                               7.1                    7.0           7.6
4                               7.1                    7.0           7.7
5                               6.0                    6.8           7.8
6                               6.0                    6.7           7.4
  ef_score ef_rank womens_freedom
1     7.80      26           9.26
2     7.70      36           9.26
3     7.69      36           7.50
4     7.70      34           7.50
5     7.65      37           7.50
6     7.55      42           7.50

Access Library package - Tidyverse

# loading "tiyverse" and "dyplr" also "viridis" for color 
library(tidyverse)

── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.5
✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
✔ ggplot2   3.5.1     ✔ tibble    3.2.1
✔ lubridate 1.9.3     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
✔ purrr     1.0.2     
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors

library(tinytex)
library(dplyr)
library(viridis)

Loading required package: viridisLite

Selected Data Women freedom score based on each region for each year

# selecting the column 
selected_column <- humanfreedom |>
  select(year , region , womens_freedom)

Clean Data

# cleaning the Data
hf_clean <- na.omit(selected_column)
print(hf_clean)

     year                        region womens_freedom
1    2018                Eastern Europe       9.260000
2    2017                Eastern Europe       9.260000
3    2016                Eastern Europe       7.500000
4    2015                Eastern Europe       7.500000
5    2014                Eastern Europe       7.500000
6    2013                Eastern Europe       7.500000
7    2012                Eastern Europe       8.260000
8    2011                Eastern Europe       8.260000
9    2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
10   2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
11   2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
12   2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
13   2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
14   2016    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
15   2015    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
16   2014    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
17   2013    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
18   2012    Middle East & North Africa       4.500000
19   2011    Middle East & North Africa       4.500000
20   2010    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
21   2009    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
22   2008    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
23   2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
24   2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
25   2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
26   2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
27   2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
28   2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
29   2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
30   2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
31   2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
32   2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
33   2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
34   2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
35   2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
36   2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
37   2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
38   2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
39   2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
40   2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
41   2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
42   2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
43   2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
44   2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
45   2018       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
46   2017       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
47   2016       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
48   2015       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
49   2014       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
50   2013       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
51   2012       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
52   2011       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
53   2010       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
54   2009       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
55   2008       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
56   2018                       Oceania      10.000000
57   2017                       Oceania      10.000000
58   2016                       Oceania      10.000000
59   2015                       Oceania      10.000000
60   2014                       Oceania      10.000000
61   2013                       Oceania      10.000000
62   2012                       Oceania       9.860000
63   2011                       Oceania       9.860000
64   2010                       Oceania       9.860000
65   2009                       Oceania       9.860000
66   2008                       Oceania       9.860000
67   2018                Western Europe      10.000000
68   2017                Western Europe      10.000000
69   2016                Western Europe      10.000000
70   2015                Western Europe      10.000000
71   2014                Western Europe      10.000000
72   2013                Western Europe      10.000000
73   2012                Western Europe       9.860000
74   2011                Western Europe       9.860000
75   2010                Western Europe       9.860000
76   2009                Western Europe       9.860000
77   2008                Western Europe       9.860000
78   2018       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
79   2017       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
80   2016       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.260000
81   2015       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.260000
82   2014       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.260000
83   2013       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.260000
84   2012       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
85   2011       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
86   2010       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
87   2009       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
88   2008       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
89   2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
90   2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
91   2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
92   2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
93   2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
94   2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
95   2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
96   2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
97   2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
98   2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
99   2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
100  2018    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
101  2017    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
102  2016    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
103  2015    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
104  2014    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
105  2013    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
106  2012    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
107  2011    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
108  2010    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
109  2009    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
110  2008    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
111  2018                    South Asia       7.000000
112  2017                    South Asia       7.000000
113  2016                    South Asia       6.000000
114  2015                    South Asia       6.000000
115  2014                    South Asia       6.000000
116  2013                    South Asia       4.000000
117  2012                    South Asia       5.500000
118  2011                    South Asia       5.500000
119  2010                    South Asia       5.500000
120  2009                    South Asia       5.500000
121  2008                    South Asia       5.500000
122  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
123  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
124  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
125  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
126  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
127  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
128  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
129  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
130  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
131  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
132  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.666667
133  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
134  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
135  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
144  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
145  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
146  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
147  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
148  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
149  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
150  2012                Western Europe       9.860000
151  2011                Western Europe       9.860000
152  2010                Western Europe       9.860000
153  2009                Western Europe       9.860000
154  2008                Western Europe       9.860000
155  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
156  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
157  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
158  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
159  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
160  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
161  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
162  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
163  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
164  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
165  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
166  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.720000
167  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.740000
168  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
169  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
170  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
171  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
172  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.360000
173  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.360000
174  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.000000
175  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.000000
176  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.000000
177  2018                    South Asia       8.000000
178  2017                    South Asia       8.000000
179  2016                    South Asia       6.500000
180  2015                    South Asia       6.500000
181  2014                    South Asia       6.500000
182  2013                    South Asia       6.500000
188  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
189  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
190  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
191  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
192  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
193  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
194  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
195  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
196  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
197  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
198  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
199  2018                Eastern Europe       9.260000
200  2017                Eastern Europe       9.260000
201  2016                Eastern Europe       8.500000
202  2015                Eastern Europe       8.500000
203  2014                Eastern Europe       8.500000
204  2013                Eastern Europe       8.500000
205  2012                Eastern Europe       8.500000
206  2011                Eastern Europe       8.500000
207  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
208  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
209  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
210  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.760000
211  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.760000
212  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
213  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
214  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
215  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
216  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
217  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
218  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
219  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
220  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
221  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
222  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
223  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
224  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
225  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
226  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
227  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
228  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
229  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
230  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
231  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
232  2018                    South Asia       5.500000
233  2017                    South Asia       5.500000
234  2016                    South Asia       6.250000
235  2015                    South Asia       6.250000
236  2014                    South Asia       6.250000
237  2013                    South Asia       6.250000
238  2012                    South Asia       7.000000
239  2011                    South Asia       7.000000
240  2010                    South Asia       7.000000
243  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
244  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
245  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
246  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
247  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
248  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
249  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
250  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
251  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
252  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
253  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
254  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.980000
255  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.980000
256  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.220000
257  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.220000
258  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.220000
259  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.220000
260  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.820000
261  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.820000
262  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.200000
263  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.200000
264  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.200000
265  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
266  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
267  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.760000
268  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.760000
269  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.760000
270  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.760000
271  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
272  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
273  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
274  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
275  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
276  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
277  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
278  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
279  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
280  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
281  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
282  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
283  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
284  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
287  2018                    South Asia       8.760000
288  2017                    South Asia       8.760000
289  2016                    South Asia      10.000000
290  2015                    South Asia      10.000000
291  2014                    South Asia      10.000000
292  2013                    South Asia      10.000000
293  2012                    South Asia      10.000000
294  2011                    South Asia      10.000000
295  2010                    South Asia      10.000000
298  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.720000
299  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.720000
300  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
301  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
302  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
303  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
304  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
305  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
306  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.900000
307  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.900000
308  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.900000
309  2018                 North America      10.000000
310  2017                 North America      10.000000
311  2016                 North America      10.000000
312  2015                 North America      10.000000
313  2014                 North America      10.000000
314  2013                 North America      10.000000
315  2012                 North America       9.860000
316  2011                 North America       9.860000
317  2010                 North America       9.860000
318  2009                 North America       9.860000
319  2008                 North America       9.860000
320  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.520000
321  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.540000
322  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.780000
323  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.780000
324  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.780000
325  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.780000
326  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.720000
327  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.720000
328  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
329  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
330  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
331  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.360000
332  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.360000
333  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.680000
334  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.680000
335  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.680000
336  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.680000
337  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.660000
338  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.660000
339  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.920000
340  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.920000
341  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.920000
342  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
343  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
344  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
345  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
346  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
347  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
348  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
349  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
350  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
351  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
352  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
353  2018                     East Asia      10.000000
354  2017                     East Asia      10.000000
355  2016                     East Asia       8.500000
356  2015                     East Asia       8.500000
357  2014                     East Asia       8.500000
358  2013                     East Asia       8.500000
359  2012                     East Asia       8.500000
360  2011                     East Asia       8.500000
361  2010                     East Asia      10.000000
362  2009                     East Asia      10.000000
363  2008                     East Asia      10.000000
364  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
365  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
366  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
367  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
368  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
369  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
370  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
371  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
372  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
373  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
374  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
375  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
376  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
377  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
378  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
379  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
380  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
381  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
382  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
383  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.860000
384  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.860000
385  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.860000
386  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
387  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
388  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
389  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
390  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
391  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
392  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.460000
393  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.460000
394  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.200000
395  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.200000
396  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.200000
397  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
398  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
399  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
400  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
401  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
402  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
403  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
404  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
405  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
406  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
407  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
408  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.140000
409  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.140000
410  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.420000
411  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.420000
412  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.420000
413  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.420000
414  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.420000
415  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.420000
416  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.160000
417  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.160000
418  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.160000
419  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
420  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
421  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
422  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
423  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
424  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
425  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
426  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
427  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
428  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
429  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
430  2018                Eastern Europe       8.500000
431  2017                Eastern Europe       8.500000
432  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
433  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
434  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
435  2013                Eastern Europe       9.000000
436  2012                Eastern Europe       9.000000
437  2011                Eastern Europe       9.000000
438  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
439  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
440  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
441  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
442  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
443  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
444  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
445  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
446  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
447  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
448  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
449  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
450  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
451  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
452  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
453  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
454  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
455  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
456  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
457  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
458  2012                Western Europe       9.860000
459  2011                Western Europe       9.860000
460  2010                Western Europe       9.860000
461  2009                Western Europe       9.860000
462  2008                Western Europe       9.860000
463  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
464  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
465  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
466  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
467  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
468  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
469  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
470  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
471  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
472  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
473  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
474  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
475  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
476  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
477  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
478  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
479  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
480  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
481  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
482  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
483  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
484  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
485  2018    Middle East & North Africa       0.880000
486  2017    Middle East & North Africa       0.900000
487  2016    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
488  2015    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
489  2014    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
490  2013    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
491  2012    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
492  2011    Middle East & North Africa       0.280000
493  2010    Middle East & North Africa       3.800000
494  2009    Middle East & North Africa       3.800000
495  2008    Middle East & North Africa       3.800000
496  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
497  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
498  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
499  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
500  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
501  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
502  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
503  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
504  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
505  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
506  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
507  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
508  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
509  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
510  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
511  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
512  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
513  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
514  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
515  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
516  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
517  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
518  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
519  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
520  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.760000
521  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.760000
522  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.760000
523  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.760000
524  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.760000
525  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.760000
526  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
529  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.300000
530  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.300000
531  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.280000
532  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.280000
533  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.280000
534  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.280000
535  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.280000
536  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.280000
537  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.100000
538  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.100000
539  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.100000
540  2018                       Oceania       7.760000
541  2017                       Oceania       7.760000
542  2016                       Oceania       8.500000
543  2015                       Oceania       8.500000
544  2014                       Oceania       8.500000
545  2013                       Oceania       8.500000
546  2012                       Oceania       8.500000
547  2011                       Oceania       8.500000
548  2010                       Oceania      10.000000
549  2009                       Oceania      10.000000
550  2008                       Oceania      10.000000
551  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
552  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
553  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
554  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
555  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
556  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
557  2012                Western Europe      10.000000
558  2011                Western Europe      10.000000
559  2010                Western Europe      10.000000
560  2009                Western Europe      10.000000
561  2008                Western Europe      10.000000
562  2018                Western Europe       9.260000
563  2017                Western Europe       9.260000
564  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
565  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
566  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
567  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
568  2012                Western Europe       9.860000
569  2011                Western Europe       9.860000
570  2010                Western Europe       9.860000
571  2009                Western Europe       9.860000
572  2008                Western Europe       9.860000
573  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
574  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
575  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
576  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
577  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
578  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.260000
579  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
580  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
581  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
582  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
583  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
584  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.220000
585  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.260000
586  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.720000
587  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.720000
588  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.720000
589  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       1.720000
590  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.660000
591  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.660000
592  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.400000
595  2018       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
596  2017       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
597  2016       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
598  2015       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
599  2014       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
600  2013       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
601  2012       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
602  2011       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
603  2010       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
604  2009       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
605  2008       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
606  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
607  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
608  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
609  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
610  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
611  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
612  2012                Western Europe       9.860000
613  2011                Western Europe       9.860000
614  2010                Western Europe       9.860000
615  2009                Western Europe       9.860000
616  2008                Western Europe       9.860000
617  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.640000
618  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.640000
619  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
620  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
621  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
622  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
623  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
624  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
625  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.900000
626  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.900000
627  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.900000
628  2018                Eastern Europe       8.500000
629  2017                Eastern Europe       8.500000
630  2016                Eastern Europe       8.500000
631  2015                Eastern Europe       8.500000
632  2014                Eastern Europe       8.500000
633  2013                Eastern Europe       8.500000
634  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
635  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
636  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
637  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
638  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
639  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
640  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
641  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
642  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
643  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
644  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
645  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
646  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
647  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
648  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
649  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
650  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.920000
651  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
652  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.380000
653  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.380000
654  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.380000
655  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.380000
661  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.400000
662  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.400000
663  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.260000
664  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.260000
665  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.260000
666  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.260000
667  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.400000
668  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.400000
669  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.375000
670  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.375000
671  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.375000
672  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
673  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
674  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
675  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
676  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
677  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
678  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
679  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
680  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
681  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
682  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
683  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.760000
684  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.760000
685  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
686  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
687  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
688  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
689  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
690  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
691  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
692  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
693  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
694  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
695  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
696  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
697  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
698  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
699  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
700  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.260000
701  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.260000
702  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
703  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
704  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
705  2018                     East Asia      10.000000
706  2017                     East Asia      10.000000
707  2016                     East Asia       9.260000
708  2015                     East Asia       9.260000
709  2014                     East Asia       9.260000
710  2013                     East Asia       9.260000
711  2012                     East Asia      10.000000
712  2011                     East Asia      10.000000
713  2010                     East Asia      10.000000
714  2009                     East Asia      10.000000
715  2008                     East Asia      10.000000
716  2018                Eastern Europe       8.500000
717  2017                Eastern Europe       8.500000
718  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
719  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
720  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
721  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
722  2012                Eastern Europe       9.860000
723  2011                Eastern Europe       9.860000
724  2010                Eastern Europe       9.860000
725  2009                Eastern Europe       9.860000
726  2008                Eastern Europe       9.860000
727  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
728  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
729  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
730  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
731  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
732  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
733  2012                Western Europe      10.000000
734  2011                Western Europe      10.000000
735  2010                Western Europe      10.000000
736  2009                Western Europe      10.000000
737  2008                Western Europe      10.000000
738  2018                    South Asia       8.500000
739  2017                    South Asia       8.500000
740  2016                    South Asia       8.500000
741  2015                    South Asia       8.500000
742  2014                    South Asia       8.500000
743  2013                    South Asia       8.500000
744  2012                    South Asia       8.500000
745  2011                    South Asia       8.500000
746  2010                    South Asia       7.500000
747  2009                    South Asia       7.500000
748  2008                    South Asia       7.500000
749  2018                    South Asia       5.500000
750  2017                    South Asia       5.500000
751  2016                    South Asia       6.500000
752  2015                    South Asia       6.500000
753  2014                    South Asia       6.500000
754  2013                    South Asia       6.500000
755  2012                    South Asia       6.500000
756  2011                    South Asia       6.500000
757  2010                    South Asia       7.200000
758  2009                    South Asia       7.200000
759  2008                    South Asia       7.200000
760  2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
761  2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
762  2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
763  2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
764  2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
765  2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
766  2012    Middle East & North Africa       3.760000
767  2011    Middle East & North Africa       3.760000
768  2010    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
769  2009    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
770  2008    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
771  2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.280000
772  2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.260000
773  2016    Middle East & North Africa       2.760000
782  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
783  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
784  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
785  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
786  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
787  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
788  2012                Western Europe      10.000000
789  2011                Western Europe      10.000000
790  2010                Western Europe      10.000000
791  2009                Western Europe      10.000000
792  2008                Western Europe      10.000000
793  2018    Middle East & North Africa       9.260000
794  2017    Middle East & North Africa       9.260000
795  2016    Middle East & North Africa       9.000000
796  2015    Middle East & North Africa       9.000000
797  2014    Middle East & North Africa       9.000000
798  2013    Middle East & North Africa       9.000000
799  2012    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
800  2011    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
801  2010    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
802  2009    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
803  2008    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
804  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
805  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
806  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
807  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
808  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
809  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
810  2012                Western Europe       9.860000
811  2011                Western Europe       9.860000
812  2010                Western Europe       9.860000
813  2009                Western Europe       9.860000
814  2008                Western Europe       9.860000
815  2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
816  2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
817  2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
818  2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
819  2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
820  2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
821  2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
822  2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.000000
823  2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
824  2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
825  2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
826  2018                     East Asia      10.000000
827  2017                     East Asia      10.000000
828  2016                     East Asia      10.000000
829  2015                     East Asia      10.000000
830  2014                     East Asia      10.000000
831  2013                     East Asia      10.000000
832  2012                     East Asia      10.000000
833  2011                     East Asia      10.000000
834  2010                     East Asia      10.000000
835  2009                     East Asia      10.000000
836  2008                     East Asia      10.000000
837  2018    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
838  2017    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
839  2016    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
840  2015    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
841  2014    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
842  2013    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
843  2012    Middle East & North Africa       6.860000
844  2011    Middle East & North Africa       6.860000
845  2010    Middle East & North Africa       7.360000
846  2009    Middle East & North Africa       7.360000
847  2008    Middle East & North Africa       7.360000
848  2018       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
849  2017       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
850  2016       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.000000
851  2015       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.000000
852  2014       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.000000
853  2013       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.000000
854  2012       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
855  2011       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
856  2010       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
857  2009       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
858  2008       Caucasus & Central Asia      10.000000
859  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
860  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.120000
861  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
862  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
863  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
864  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
865  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
866  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.700000
867  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
868  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
869  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.300000
870  2018                     East Asia      10.000000
871  2017                     East Asia      10.000000
872  2016                     East Asia      10.000000
873  2015                     East Asia      10.000000
874  2014                     East Asia      10.000000
875  2013                     East Asia      10.000000
876  2012                     East Asia      10.000000
877  2011                     East Asia      10.000000
878  2010                     East Asia      10.000000
879  2009                     East Asia      10.000000
880  2008                     East Asia      10.000000
881  2018    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
882  2017    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
883  2016    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
884  2015    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
885  2014    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
886  2013    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
887  2012    Middle East & North Africa       5.760000
888  2011    Middle East & North Africa       5.760000
889  2010    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
890  2009    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
891  2008    Middle East & North Africa       7.500000
892  2018       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
893  2017       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
894  2016       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
895  2015       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
896  2014       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
897  2013       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
898  2012       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
899  2011       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.500000
900  2010       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
901  2009       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
902  2008       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
903  2018                    South Asia       9.260000
904  2017                    South Asia       9.260000
905  2016                    South Asia       7.500000
906  2015                    South Asia       7.500000
907  2014                    South Asia       7.500000
914  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
915  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
916  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
917  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
918  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
919  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
920  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
921  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
922  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
923  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
924  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
925  2018    Middle East & North Africa       7.760000
926  2017    Middle East & North Africa       7.760000
927  2016    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
928  2015    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
929  2014    Middle East & North Africa       6.000000
930  2013    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
931  2012    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
932  2011    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
933  2010    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
936  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
937  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
938  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
939  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
940  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
941  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
942  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.260000
943  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.260000
944  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.500000
945  2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.500000
946  2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.500000
947  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.180000
948  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
949  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.760000
950  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.760000
951  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.760000
958  2018    Middle East & North Africa       6.760000
959  2017    Middle East & North Africa       6.760000
960  2016    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
961  2015    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
962  2014    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
963  2013    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
969  2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
970  2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
971  2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
972  2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
973  2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
974  2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
975  2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
976  2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
977  2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
978  2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
979  2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
980  2018                Western Europe      10.000000
981  2017                Western Europe      10.000000
982  2016                Western Europe      10.000000
983  2015                Western Europe      10.000000
984  2014                Western Europe      10.000000
985  2013                Western Europe      10.000000
986  2012                Western Europe      10.000000
987  2011                Western Europe      10.000000
988  2010                Western Europe      10.000000
989  2009                Western Europe      10.000000
990  2008                Western Europe      10.000000
991  2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
992  2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
993  2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
994  2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
995  2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
996  2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
997  2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
998  2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
999  2010            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1000 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1001 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1002 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1003 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1004 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
1005 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
1006 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
1007 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1008 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.860000
1009 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.860000
1010 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.960000
1011 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.960000
1012 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.960000
1013 2018                    South Asia       6.500000
1014 2017                    South Asia       6.500000
1015 2016                    South Asia       4.000000
1016 2015                    South Asia       4.000000
1017 2014                    South Asia       4.000000
1018 2013                    South Asia       4.000000
1019 2012                    South Asia       5.500000
1020 2011                    South Asia       5.500000
1021 2010                    South Asia       5.500000
1022 2009                    South Asia       5.500000
1023 2008                    South Asia       5.500000
1024 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.840000
1025 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.020000
1026 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.840000
1027 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.840000
1028 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.840000
1029 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.840000
1030 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.460000
1031 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.460000
1032 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.180000
1033 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.180000
1034 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.180000
1035 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1036 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1037 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1038 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1039 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1040 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1041 2012                Western Europe      10.000000
1042 2011                Western Europe      10.000000
1043 2010                Western Europe      10.000000
1044 2009                Western Europe      10.000000
1045 2008                Western Europe      10.000000
1046 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.000000
1047 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.000000
1048 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1049 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1050 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1051 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1052 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1053 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.840000
1054 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.380000
1055 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.380000
1056 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.380000
1057 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1058 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1059 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
1060 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
1061 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.500000
1062 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1063 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1064 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1065 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1066 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1067 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1068 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
1069 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
1070 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1071 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1072 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1073 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1074 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1075 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1076 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1077 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1078 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1079 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1080 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1081 2016                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1082 2015                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1083 2014                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1084 2013                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1085 2012                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1086 2011                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1087 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1088 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1089 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1090 2018                     East Asia      10.000000
1091 2017                     East Asia      10.000000
1092 2016                     East Asia      10.000000
1093 2015                     East Asia      10.000000
1094 2014                     East Asia      10.000000
1095 2013                     East Asia      10.000000
1096 2012                     East Asia      10.000000
1097 2011                     East Asia      10.000000
1098 2010                     East Asia      10.000000
1099 2009                     East Asia      10.000000
1100 2008                     East Asia      10.000000
1101 2018                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1102 2017                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1103 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1104 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1105 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1106 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1107 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1108 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1109 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1110 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1111 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1112 2018    Middle East & North Africa       4.500000
1113 2017    Middle East & North Africa       4.500000
1114 2016    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1115 2015    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1116 2014    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1117 2013    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1118 2012    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1119 2011    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1120 2010    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1121 2009    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1122 2008    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1123 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1124 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1125 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1126 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1127 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1128 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.500000
1129 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
1130 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
1131 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
1132 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
1133 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.000000
1134 2018                    South Asia       7.760000
1135 2017                    South Asia       7.760000
1136 2016                    South Asia       6.760000
1137 2015                    South Asia       6.760000
1138 2014                    South Asia       6.760000
1139 2013                    South Asia       6.760000
1140 2012                    South Asia       8.260000
1141 2011                    South Asia       8.260000
1142 2010                    South Asia      10.000000
1143 2009                    South Asia      10.000000
1144 2008                    South Asia      10.000000
1145 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
1146 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.760000
1147 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1148 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1149 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1150 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1151 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1152 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1153 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1154 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1155 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1156 2018                    South Asia       9.260000
1157 2017                    South Asia       9.260000
1158 2016                    South Asia       9.000000
1159 2015                    South Asia       9.000000
1160 2014                    South Asia       9.000000
1161 2013                    South Asia       9.000000
1162 2012                    South Asia       9.000000
1163 2011                    South Asia       9.000000
1164 2010                    South Asia       7.500000
1165 2009                    South Asia       7.500000
1166 2008                    South Asia       7.500000
1167 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1168 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1169 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1170 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1171 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1172 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1173 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1174 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1175 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1176 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1177 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1178 2018                       Oceania      10.000000
1179 2017                       Oceania      10.000000
1180 2016                       Oceania      10.000000
1181 2015                       Oceania      10.000000
1182 2014                       Oceania      10.000000
1183 2013                       Oceania      10.000000
1184 2012                       Oceania      10.000000
1185 2011                       Oceania      10.000000
1186 2010                       Oceania      10.000000
1187 2009                       Oceania      10.000000
1188 2008                       Oceania      10.000000
1189 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1190 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1191 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1192 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1193 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1194 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1195 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1196 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       7.500000
1197 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1198 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1199 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1200 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.940000
1201 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.940000
1202 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1203 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1204 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1205 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1206 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1207 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1208 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.440000
1209 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.440000
1210 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.440000
1211 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.680000
1212 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.720000
1213 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.100000
1214 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.100000
1215 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.100000
1216 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.100000
1217 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.860000
1218 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       2.860000
1219 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1220 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1221 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.940000
1222 2018                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1223 2017                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1224 2016                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1225 2015                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1226 2014                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1227 2013                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1228 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1229 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1230 2010                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1231 2009                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1232 2008                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1233 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1234 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1235 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1236 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1237 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1238 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1239 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1240 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1241 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1242 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1243 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1244 2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1245 2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1246 2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1247 2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1248 2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1249 2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1250 2012    Middle East & North Africa       2.700000
1251 2011    Middle East & North Africa       2.700000
1252 2010    Middle East & North Africa       5.200000
1253 2009    Middle East & North Africa       5.200000
1254 2008    Middle East & North Africa       5.200000
1255 2018                    South Asia       5.500000
1256 2017                    South Asia       5.500000
1257 2016                    South Asia       6.000000
1258 2015                    South Asia       6.000000
1259 2014                    South Asia       6.000000
1260 2013                    South Asia       4.000000
1261 2012                    South Asia       4.500000
1262 2011                    South Asia       4.500000
1263 2010                    South Asia       5.360000
1264 2009                    South Asia       5.360000
1265 2008                    South Asia       5.360000
1266 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1267 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1268 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1269 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1270 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1271 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1272 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1273 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1274 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.750000
1275 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.750000
1276 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.750000
1277 2018                       Oceania       8.500000
1278 2017                       Oceania       8.500000
1279 2016                       Oceania       8.500000
1280 2015                       Oceania       8.500000
1281 2014                       Oceania       8.500000
1282 2013                       Oceania       8.500000
1283 2012                       Oceania       7.500000
1284 2011                       Oceania       7.500000
1285 2010                       Oceania      10.000000
1286 2009                       Oceania      10.000000
1287 2008                       Oceania      10.000000
1288 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1289 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1290 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1291 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1292 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1293 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1294 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1295 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1296 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1297 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1298 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1299 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
1300 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.260000
1301 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1302 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1303 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1304 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1305 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1306 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1307 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1308 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1309 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       9.860000
1310 2018                    South Asia       7.000000
1311 2017                    South Asia       7.000000
1312 2016                    South Asia       7.500000
1313 2015                    South Asia       7.500000
1314 2014                    South Asia       7.500000
1315 2013                    South Asia       7.500000
1316 2012                    South Asia      10.000000
1317 2011                    South Asia      10.000000
1318 2010                    South Asia      10.000000
1319 2009                    South Asia      10.000000
1320 2008                    South Asia      10.000000
1321 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1322 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1323 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1324 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1325 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1326 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1327 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1328 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1329 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1330 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1331 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1332 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1333 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1334 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1335 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1336 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1337 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1338 2012                Western Europe      10.000000
1339 2011                Western Europe      10.000000
1340 2010                Western Europe      10.000000
1341 2009                Western Europe      10.000000
1342 2008                Western Europe      10.000000
1343 2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1344 2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1345 2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1346 2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1347 2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1348 2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1349 2012    Middle East & North Africa       2.100000
1350 2011    Middle East & North Africa       2.100000
1351 2010    Middle East & North Africa       2.100000
1354 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1355 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1356 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1357 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1358 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1359 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1360 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1361 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1362 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1363 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1364 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1365 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1366 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1367 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1368 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1369 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1370 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1371 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1372 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1373 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1374 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1375 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1376 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1377 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1378 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1379 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1380 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1381 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1382 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1383 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1384 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1385 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1386 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1387 2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1388 2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1389 2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1390 2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1391 2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1392 2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1393 2012    Middle East & North Africa       2.700000
1394 2011    Middle East & North Africa       2.700000
1395 2010    Middle East & North Africa       4.200000
1398 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.780000
1399 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.820000
1400 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.720000
1401 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.720000
1402 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.720000
1403 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.720000
1404 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.660000
1405 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.660000
1406 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.660000
1407 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.660000
1408 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.660000
1409 2018                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1410 2017                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1411 2016                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1412 2015                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1413 2014                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1414 2013                Eastern Europe       9.260000
1415 2012                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1416 2011                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1417 2010                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1418 2009                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1419 2008                Eastern Europe       8.500000
1420 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1421 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1422 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1423 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1424 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1425 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1431 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.920000
1432 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.800000
1433 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.860000
1434 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.860000
1435 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.860000
1436 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.860000
1437 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.680000
1438 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.680000
1439 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.460000
1440 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.460000
1441 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.460000
1442 2018                    South Asia       9.260000
1443 2017                    South Asia       9.260000
1444 2016                    South Asia       8.500000
1445 2015                    South Asia       8.500000
1446 2014                    South Asia       8.500000
1447 2013                    South Asia       8.500000
1448 2012                    South Asia       8.500000
1449 2011                    South Asia       8.500000
1450 2010                    South Asia      10.000000
1451 2009                    South Asia      10.000000
1452 2008                    South Asia      10.000000
1453 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1454 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1455 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1456 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1457 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1458 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1459 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1460 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1461 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1462 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1463 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1464 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1465 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1466 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1467 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1468 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1469 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1470 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1471 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1472 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1473 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1474 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1475 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1476 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1477 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1478 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1479 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1480 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1481 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1482 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa      10.000000
1483 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
1484 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
1485 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.000000
1486 2018                Western Europe       9.260000
1487 2017                Western Europe       9.260000
1488 2016                Western Europe       9.260000
1489 2015                Western Europe       9.260000
1490 2014                Western Europe       9.260000
1491 2013                Western Europe       9.260000
1492 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1493 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1494 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1495 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1496 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1497 2018                    South Asia       5.000000
1498 2017                    South Asia       5.000000
1499 2016                    South Asia       6.500000
1500 2015                    South Asia       6.500000
1501 2014                    South Asia       6.500000
1502 2013                    South Asia       6.500000
1503 2012                    South Asia       5.500000
1504 2011                    South Asia       5.500000
1505 2010                    South Asia       6.500000
1506 2009                    South Asia       6.500000
1507 2008                    South Asia       6.500000
1508 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       0.400000
1509 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       0.400000
1510 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       0.360000
1519 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1520 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1521 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1522 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1523 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1524 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1525 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1526 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1527 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.125000
1530 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1531 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1532 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1533 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1534 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1535 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1536 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1537 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1538 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1539 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1540 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1541 2018                Western Europe      10.000000
1542 2017                Western Europe      10.000000
1543 2016                Western Europe       9.260000
1544 2015                Western Europe       9.260000
1545 2014                Western Europe       9.260000
1546 2013                Western Europe       9.260000
1547 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1548 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1549 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1550 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1551 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1552 2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1553 2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1554 2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1555 2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1556 2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1557 2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1558 2012    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
1559 2011    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
1560 2010    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1561 2009    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1562 2008    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1563 2018                     East Asia       9.260000
1564 2017                     East Asia       9.260000
1565 2016                     East Asia      10.000000
1566 2015                     East Asia      10.000000
1567 2014                     East Asia      10.000000
1568 2013                     East Asia      10.000000
1569 2012                     East Asia      10.000000
1570 2011                     East Asia      10.000000
1571 2010                     East Asia       8.500000
1572 2009                     East Asia       8.500000
1573 2008                     East Asia       8.500000
1574 2018       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
1575 2017       Caucasus & Central Asia       9.260000
1576 2016       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
1577 2015       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
1578 2014       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
1579 2013       Caucasus & Central Asia       6.500000
1580 2012       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.260000
1581 2011       Caucasus & Central Asia       7.260000
1582 2010       Caucasus & Central Asia       8.500000
1585 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.700000
1586 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.700000
1587 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1588 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1589 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1590 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1591 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1592 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.560000
1593 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.060000
1594 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.060000
1595 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.060000
1596 2018                    South Asia      10.000000
1597 2017                    South Asia      10.000000
1598 2016                    South Asia       8.500000
1599 2015                    South Asia       8.500000
1600 2014                    South Asia       8.500000
1601 2013                    South Asia       8.500000
1602 2012                    South Asia      10.000000
1603 2011                    South Asia      10.000000
1604 2010                    South Asia      10.000000
1605 2009                    South Asia      10.000000
1606 2008                    South Asia      10.000000
1607 2018                    South Asia       9.260000
1608 2017                    South Asia       9.260000
1609 2016                    South Asia       6.500000
1610 2015                    South Asia       6.500000
1611 2014                    South Asia       6.500000
1612 2013                    South Asia       6.500000
1613 2012                    South Asia       6.500000
1614 2011                    South Asia       6.500000
1615 2010                    South Asia       8.500000
1618 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.660000
1619 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.600000
1620 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
1621 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
1622 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.380000
1623 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       6.380000
1624 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.320000
1625 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.320000
1626 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.640000
1627 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.640000
1628 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.640000
1629 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1630 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1631 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1632 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1633 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1634 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1635 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.000000
1636 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.000000
1637 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1638 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1639 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean       6.500000
1640 2018    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1641 2017    Middle East & North Africa       5.000000
1642 2016    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1643 2015    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1644 2014    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1645 2013    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1646 2012    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1647 2011    Middle East & North Africa       4.000000
1648 2010    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1649 2009    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1650 2008    Middle East & North Africa       6.500000
1651 2018    Middle East & North Africa       9.260000
1652 2017    Middle East & North Africa       9.260000
1653 2016    Middle East & North Africa      10.000000
1654 2015    Middle East & North Africa      10.000000
1655 2014    Middle East & North Africa      10.000000
1656 2013    Middle East & North Africa      10.000000
1657 2012    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
1658 2011    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
1659 2010    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
1660 2009    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
1661 2008    Middle East & North Africa       9.860000
1662 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1663 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       4.980000
1664 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1665 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1666 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1667 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1668 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.980000
1669 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.980000
1670 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.860000
1671 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.860000
1672 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       3.860000
1673 2018                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1674 2017                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1675 2016                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1676 2015                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1677 2014                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1678 2013                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1679 2012                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1680 2011                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1681 2010                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1682 2009                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1683 2008                Eastern Europe      10.000000
1684 2018    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1685 2017    Middle East & North Africa       3.500000
1686 2016    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1687 2015    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1688 2014    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1689 2013    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1690 2012    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1691 2011    Middle East & North Africa       3.000000
1692 2010    Middle East & North Africa       4.600000
1693 2009    Middle East & North Africa       4.600000
1694 2008    Middle East & North Africa       4.600000
1695 2018                Western Europe       9.260000
1696 2017                Western Europe       9.260000
1697 2016                Western Europe      10.000000
1698 2015                Western Europe      10.000000
1699 2014                Western Europe      10.000000
1700 2013                Western Europe      10.000000
1701 2012                Western Europe       9.860000
1702 2011                Western Europe       9.860000
1703 2010                Western Europe       9.860000
1704 2009                Western Europe       9.860000
1705 2008                Western Europe       9.860000
1706 2018                 North America      10.000000
1707 2017                 North America      10.000000
1708 2016                 North America      10.000000
1709 2015                 North America      10.000000
1710 2014                 North America      10.000000
1711 2013                 North America      10.000000
1712 2012                 North America       9.860000
1713 2011                 North America       9.860000
1714 2010                 North America       9.860000
1715 2009                 North America       9.860000
1716 2008                 North America       9.860000
1717 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1718 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1719 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1720 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1721 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1722 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean       8.500000
1723 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1724 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1725 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1726 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1727 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1728 2018 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1729 2017 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1730 2016 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1731 2015 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1732 2014 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1733 2013 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1734 2012 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1735 2011 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1736 2010 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1737 2009 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1738 2008 Latin America & the Caribbean      10.000000
1739 2018                    South Asia       9.260000
1740 2017                    South Asia       9.260000
1741 2016                    South Asia       7.500000
1742 2015                    South Asia       7.500000
1743 2014                    South Asia       7.500000
1744 2013                    South Asia       7.500000
1745 2012                    South Asia       7.500000
1746 2011                    South Asia       7.500000
1747 2010                    South Asia      10.000000
1748 2009                    South Asia      10.000000
1749 2008                    South Asia      10.000000
1750 2018    Middle East & North Africa       2.460000
1751 2017    Middle East & North Africa       2.440000
1752 2016    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1753 2015    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1754 2014    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1755 2013    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1756 2012    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1757 2011    Middle East & North Africa       1.860000
1758 2010    Middle East & North Africa       5.500000
1761 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1762 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.000000
1763 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1764 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1765 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       5.480000
1766 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.480000
1767 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
1768 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.260000
1769 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1770 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1771 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.000000
1772 2018            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1773 2017            Sub-Saharan Africa       9.260000
1774 2016            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1775 2015            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1776 2014            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1777 2013            Sub-Saharan Africa       8.500000
1778 2012            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1779 2011            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.500000
1780 2010            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.360000
1781 2009            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.360000
1782 2008            Sub-Saharan Africa       7.360000

Access Library package - Tidyverse

Average Women Freedom Score shown by Regions

# calculating  Average of women's freedom of each region by using function summrize ,
#and grouping it by year and region
average_women_freedom <- hf_clean %>%
  group_by(region, year) %>%
  summarize(avg_freedom = mean(womens_freedom))%>%
filter(region != "Western Europe")

`summarise()` has grouped output by 'region'. You can override using the
`.groups` argument.

print(average_women_freedom)

# A tibble: 99 × 3
# Groups:   region [9]
   region                   year avg_freedom
   <chr>                   <int>       <dbl>
 1 Caucasus & Central Asia  2008        9.7 
 2 Caucasus & Central Asia  2009        9.7 
 3 Caucasus & Central Asia  2010        9.5 
 4 Caucasus & Central Asia  2011        8.29
 5 Caucasus & Central Asia  2012        8.29
 6 Caucasus & Central Asia  2013        8.29
 7 Caucasus & Central Asia  2014        8.63
 8 Caucasus & Central Asia  2015        8.63
 9 Caucasus & Central Asia  2016        8.63
10 Caucasus & Central Asia  2017        9.51
# ℹ 89 more rows

p1 <- average_women_freedom |>
ggplot(
       aes(x = year, y= avg_freedom)) +
  # geom_line following geom point that shows the score for each year
  
  geom_line(aes(color = region), size = 2) + geom_point( color = "black")+
  # using "facet_wrap" to separate each region 
             facet_wrap(~region) +
  labs(title = "Women's Freedom Scores by Region (2015-2018)",
       y = "Women's Freedom Score",
       x = "") +
  # using  scale_fill_viridis to give it color 
  scale_fill_viridis(discrete=TRUE) +
    scale_color_viridis(discrete=TRUE) +
  theme_grey()+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))

Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.

p1

Essay : This graph depicts the scores for women’s freedom in various regions over a ten-year period. The dataset initially contained missing values for specific years, which had to be excluded for data cleaning. I used the “na.omit” function to ensure that the data for the visualization remained consistent. To present my visualization with clarity and coherence, I used “facet_wrap()” to organize the data into a cohesive series of panels that effectively demonstrated changes in women’s freedom scores across nine regions. In the final chart, each region is represented by a different color, and there is a table next to the visual that clarifies the color assignned for each region.

 This visulazition highlighting several intriguing trends. Notably, regions like East Asia, North America, and Eastern Europe showed minimal change, whereas the Middle East experienced significant shifts, with unfortunate declines in women’s freedom. Upon examining political and social aspects in countries such as Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan, it becomes evident that women’s freedoms are regrettably diminishing in the Middle East and North Africa. This underscores a pressing need for global action to foster a safer and more equitable environment for women worldwide