# Filter the data for the pitcher Interdonato
Interdonato_data <- Upper615 %>%
filter(Pitcher == "Interdonato, Reed")
# Create a detailed table for each pitch
detailed_pitch_table <- Interdonato_data %>%
select(AutoPitchType, RelSpeed, SpinRate, SpinAxis, HorzBreak, InducedVertBreak, PitchCall, RelHeight, RelSide, Extension) %>%
rename(
ReleaseSpeed = RelSpeed,
Tilt = SpinAxis,
HorizontalBreak = HorzBreak,
InducedVerticalBreak = InducedVertBreak,
ReleaseHeight = RelHeight,
ReleaseSide = RelSide
) %>%
mutate(
ReleaseSpeed = round(ReleaseSpeed, 2),
SpinRate = round(SpinRate, 2),
Tilt = round(Tilt, 2),
HorizontalBreak = round(HorizontalBreak, 2),
InducedVerticalBreak = round(InducedVerticalBreak, 2),
ReleaseHeight = round(ReleaseHeight, 2),
ReleaseSide = round(ReleaseSide, 2),
Extension = round(Extension, 2),
ClockTilt = round((Tilt / 30) %% 12, 1) # Interpret Tilt as clock face
)
# Display the detailed table
knitr::kable(detailed_pitch_table, caption = "Detailed Pitch Table for Interdonato")
Detailed Pitch Table for Interdonato
| Sinker |
91.36 |
2380.23 |
226.56 |
18.50 |
18.71 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.57 |
2.75 |
5.96 |
7.6 |
| Four-Seam |
91.87 |
2480.22 |
231.92 |
20.02 |
16.86 |
BallCalled |
5.50 |
2.65 |
6.17 |
7.7 |
| Sinker |
92.28 |
2517.05 |
239.97 |
23.05 |
14.52 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.51 |
2.81 |
5.70 |
8.0 |
| Sinker |
93.03 |
2481.59 |
246.53 |
23.73 |
11.55 |
BallCalled |
5.52 |
2.63 |
5.80 |
8.2 |
| Changeup |
87.07 |
1595.31 |
263.74 |
16.69 |
3.01 |
InPlay |
5.17 |
2.80 |
6.14 |
8.8 |
| Slider |
85.73 |
2297.46 |
225.36 |
0.54 |
2.09 |
StrikeCalled |
5.31 |
2.69 |
5.40 |
7.5 |
| Four-Seam |
93.15 |
2527.56 |
234.29 |
21.32 |
16.57 |
StrikeCalled |
5.57 |
2.41 |
5.76 |
7.8 |
| Slider |
86.52 |
2363.82 |
218.34 |
3.00 |
5.19 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.42 |
2.55 |
5.63 |
7.3 |
| Slider |
85.87 |
2422.73 |
69.34 |
-0.94 |
0.79 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.39 |
2.57 |
5.23 |
2.3 |
| Four-Seam |
93.50 |
2490.35 |
235.16 |
20.77 |
15.62 |
InPlay |
5.77 |
2.23 |
6.00 |
7.8 |
| Slider |
86.19 |
2436.83 |
171.35 |
-0.27 |
3.19 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.42 |
2.55 |
5.36 |
5.7 |
| Four-Seam |
94.58 |
2537.95 |
234.62 |
20.51 |
15.70 |
StrikeCalled |
5.64 |
2.32 |
5.91 |
7.8 |
| Slider |
88.26 |
2452.17 |
274.64 |
4.31 |
0.87 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.48 |
2.48 |
5.63 |
9.2 |
| Sinker |
92.11 |
2481.40 |
237.46 |
20.87 |
14.50 |
StrikeCalled |
5.57 |
2.63 |
5.74 |
7.9 |
| Changeup |
84.83 |
1803.82 |
255.99 |
18.26 |
5.78 |
BallCalled |
5.27 |
2.62 |
6.11 |
8.5 |
| Four-Seam |
91.96 |
2535.73 |
234.81 |
22.29 |
16.89 |
BallCalled |
5.60 |
2.43 |
5.88 |
7.8 |
| Sinker |
91.51 |
2523.60 |
238.51 |
23.00 |
15.31 |
BallCalled |
5.48 |
2.62 |
5.53 |
8.0 |
| Four-Seam |
92.52 |
2536.49 |
234.61 |
21.54 |
16.48 |
BallCalled |
5.51 |
2.56 |
5.61 |
7.8 |
| Slider |
86.94 |
2310.52 |
221.80 |
5.08 |
6.73 |
StrikeCalled |
5.38 |
2.41 |
5.47 |
7.4 |
| Slider |
86.66 |
2339.02 |
232.92 |
5.77 |
5.44 |
InPlay |
5.39 |
2.38 |
5.65 |
7.8 |
| Four-Seam |
91.87 |
2602.95 |
227.99 |
18.62 |
17.99 |
BallCalled |
5.55 |
2.48 |
5.57 |
7.6 |
| Sinker |
92.26 |
2492.42 |
236.33 |
21.14 |
15.28 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.51 |
2.18 |
5.90 |
7.9 |
| Sinker |
92.15 |
2462.46 |
223.91 |
17.01 |
18.87 |
StrikeCalled |
5.61 |
2.25 |
5.78 |
7.5 |
| Slider |
86.37 |
2407.81 |
211.32 |
2.50 |
5.30 |
StrikeCalled |
5.33 |
2.48 |
5.33 |
7.0 |
| Slider |
85.60 |
2465.66 |
279.42 |
2.47 |
0.94 |
BallCalled |
5.31 |
2.71 |
5.32 |
9.3 |
| Sinker |
91.18 |
2401.67 |
235.10 |
18.48 |
14.05 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.53 |
2.26 |
5.62 |
7.8 |
| Changeup |
86.43 |
1669.16 |
269.80 |
20.00 |
1.43 |
BallCalled |
5.40 |
2.52 |
5.80 |
9.0 |
| Four-Seam |
91.40 |
2358.17 |
232.42 |
19.50 |
16.20 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.62 |
2.12 |
5.92 |
7.7 |
| Slider |
87.47 |
2478.70 |
310.99 |
0.34 |
1.10 |
BallCalled |
5.40 |
2.56 |
5.44 |
10.4 |
| Slider |
87.17 |
2516.32 |
55.20 |
-1.92 |
0.19 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.35 |
2.72 |
5.54 |
1.8 |
| Sinker |
89.91 |
2426.04 |
228.19 |
19.89 |
19.12 |
StrikeCalled |
5.83 |
1.95 |
5.88 |
7.6 |
| Slider |
85.07 |
2319.86 |
239.14 |
2.12 |
2.57 |
InPlay |
5.43 |
2.48 |
5.30 |
8.0 |
| Sinker |
89.70 |
2429.41 |
230.07 |
18.41 |
16.76 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.76 |
2.00 |
5.83 |
7.7 |
| Sinker |
91.12 |
2427.18 |
225.99 |
17.45 |
18.18 |
BallCalled |
5.84 |
1.94 |
5.52 |
7.5 |
| Slider |
85.86 |
2357.58 |
260.65 |
5.96 |
2.26 |
InPlay |
5.46 |
2.36 |
5.33 |
8.7 |
| Sinker |
90.99 |
2528.21 |
236.12 |
22.25 |
16.22 |
StrikeSwinging |
5.55 |
2.47 |
5.70 |
7.9 |
| Four-Seam |
91.13 |
2408.27 |
234.19 |
21.37 |
16.76 |
InPlay |
5.58 |
2.29 |
5.58 |
7.8 |
| Slider |
85.30 |
2388.14 |
172.54 |
-0.43 |
4.79 |
StrikeCalled |
5.33 |
2.39 |
5.67 |
5.8 |
| Slider |
87.18 |
2330.61 |
316.08 |
3.05 |
-1.71 |
BallCalled |
5.40 |
2.19 |
5.42 |
10.5 |
| Slider |
85.03 |
2424.89 |
88.52 |
-0.93 |
1.56 |
BallCalled |
5.58 |
2.60 |
5.46 |
3.0 |
| Four-Seam |
92.18 |
2486.31 |
232.41 |
20.92 |
17.38 |
InPlay |
5.75 |
2.04 |
6.09 |
7.7 |
| Four-Seam |
92.47 |
2496.03 |
235.57 |
21.55 |
16.06 |
StrikeCalled |
5.74 |
2.03 |
5.97 |
7.9 |
| Slider |
87.04 |
2353.07 |
242.51 |
3.59 |
3.29 |
BallCalled |
5.51 |
2.26 |
5.33 |
8.1 |
| Slider |
86.81 |
2420.37 |
222.03 |
0.90 |
2.28 |
BallCalled |
5.56 |
2.27 |
5.27 |
7.4 |
| Slider |
86.46 |
2375.17 |
246.70 |
2.88 |
2.61 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
5.42 |
2.38 |
5.43 |
8.2 |
| Four-Seam |
92.40 |
2433.62 |
224.72 |
16.95 |
18.28 |
BallCalled |
5.83 |
2.12 |
6.16 |
7.5 |
| Slider |
87.42 |
2269.03 |
210.95 |
1.11 |
3.36 |
InPlay |
5.62 |
2.21 |
5.49 |
7.0 |
# Calculate the total number of pitches
total_pitches <- nrow(detailed_pitch_table)
# Create a summary table
pitch_summary <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
group_by(AutoPitchType) %>%
summarise(
TotalPitches = n(),
Usage = sprintf("%.2f%%", n() / total_pitches * 100),
Balls = sum(PitchCall == "BallCalled"),
Strikes = sum(PitchCall != "BallCalled"), # Count everything not a ball as a strike
BallPercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Balls / TotalPitches * 100),
StrikePercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Strikes / TotalPitches * 100),
AvgVelocity = round(mean(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgSpinRate = round(mean(SpinRate, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgInducedVertBreak = round(mean(InducedVerticalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgHorzBreak = round(mean(HorizontalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgTilt = round(mean(Tilt, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgClockTilt = round(mean(ClockTilt, na.rm = TRUE), 1), # Clock face interpretation
AvgReleaseHeight = round(mean(ReleaseHeight, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgReleaseSide = round(mean(ReleaseSide, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgExtension = round(mean(Extension, na.rm = TRUE), 2)
) %>%
select(AutoPitchType, Usage, everything())
# Display the total number of pitches
cat("Total number of pitches thrown: ", total_pitches, "\n\n")
## Total number of pitches thrown: 47
# Display the summary table
knitr::kable(pitch_summary, caption = "Summary Pitch Table for Interdonato")
Summary Pitch Table for Interdonato
| Changeup |
6.38% |
3 |
2 |
1 |
66.67% |
33.33% |
86.11 |
1689.43 |
3.41 |
18.32 |
263.18 |
8.8 |
5.28 |
2.65 |
6.02 |
| Four-Seam |
25.53% |
12 |
5 |
7 |
41.67% |
58.33% |
92.42 |
2491.14 |
16.73 |
20.45 |
232.73 |
7.7 |
5.64 |
2.31 |
5.88 |
| Sinker |
25.53% |
12 |
3 |
9 |
25.00% |
75.00% |
91.47 |
2462.60 |
16.09 |
20.32 |
233.73 |
7.8 |
5.61 |
2.37 |
5.75 |
| Slider |
42.55% |
20 |
6 |
14 |
30.00% |
70.00% |
86.45 |
2386.49 |
2.64 |
1.96 |
213.49 |
7.1 |
5.42 |
2.46 |
5.44 |
# Calculate maximum fastball velocity
max_fb_velocity <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
filter(AutoPitchType %in% c("Four-Seam", "Two-Seam", "Sinker", "Cutter")) %>%
summarise(MaxFBVelocity = max(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
pull(MaxFBVelocity)
# Display the maximum fastball velocity
cat("Interdonato maximum FB velocity: ", max_fb_velocity, "mph\n")
## Interdonato maximum FB velocity: 94.58 mph
# Prepare data for plotting pitch locations
pitch_location_data <- Interdonato_data %>%
select(AutoPitchType, PlateLocHeight, PlateLocSide, PitchCall) %>%
rename(
PitchHeight = PlateLocHeight,
PitchSide = PlateLocSide
) %>%
mutate(
SwingTake = ifelse(PitchCall %in% c("StrikeSwinging", "FoulBallNonSwinging", "FoulBallFieldable", "FoulBallNotFieldable", "InPlay"), "Swing", "Take"),
Chase = ifelse(SwingTake == "Swing" & (PitchSide < -0.75 | PitchSide > 0.75 | PitchHeight < 1.5 | PitchHeight > 3.5), "Chase", "Non-Chase")
)
# Create the scatter plot with specified strike zone boxes
ggplot(pitch_location_data, aes(x = PitchSide, y = PitchHeight, color = SwingTake, shape = Chase)) +
geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.5, xmax = 0.5, ymin = 1.75, ymax = 3.25), fill = NA, color = "red", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Red box
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.75, xmax = 0.75, ymin = 1.5, ymax = 3.5), fill = NA, color = "black", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Black box
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -1.25, xmax = 1.25, ymin = 1.25, ymax = 3.75), fill = NA, color = "gray", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Gray box
scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-2, 2)) +
scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 5)) +
coord_fixed(ratio = 1) + # Adjust ratio to shrink vertical distance
labs(title = "Pitch Locations for Interdonato",
x = "Horizontal Location (feet)",
y = "Vertical Location (feet)",
color = "Swing/Take",
shape = "Chase") +
facet_wrap(~ AutoPitchType) + # Create individual graphs for each pitch type
geom_text(aes(x = -1.75, y = 5, label = "RHH"), color = "black", size = 3, hjust = 0) # Label for RHH
geom_text(aes(x = 1.75, y = 5, label = "LHH"), color = "black", size = 3, hjust = 1) # Label for LHH
## mapping: x = 1.75, y = 5, label = LHH
## geom_text: parse = FALSE, check_overlap = FALSE, size.unit = mm, na.rm = FALSE
## stat_identity: na.rm = FALSE
## position_identity
theme_minimal() +
theme(
legend.position = "right",
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
)
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## $ axis.minor.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.minor.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.minor.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.minor.ticks.length.theta : NULL
## $ axis.minor.ticks.length.r : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line.theta : NULL
## $ axis.line.r : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ linewidth : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 5.5points 5.5points 5.5points 5.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 11points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ linewidth : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.key.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 5.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.key.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.key.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.frame : NULL
## $ legend.ticks : NULL
## $ legend.ticks.length : 'rel' num 0.2
## $ legend.axis.line : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.position : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.position : NULL
## $ legend.position : chr "right"
## $ legend.position.inside : NULL
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.byrow : NULL
## $ legend.justification : chr "center"
## $ legend.justification.top : NULL
## $ legend.justification.bottom : NULL
## $ legend.justification.left : NULL
## $ legend.justification.right : NULL
## $ legend.justification.inside : NULL
## $ legend.location : NULL
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 11points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## [list output truncated]
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE
# Create the scatter plot for horizontal and vertical breaks
ggplot(detailed_pitch_table, aes(x = HorizontalBreak, y = InducedVerticalBreak, color = AutoPitchType)) +
geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
labs(title = "Pitch Movement for Interdonato",
x = "Horizontal Break (inches)",
y = "Induced Vertical Break (inches)",
color = "Pitch Type") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(
legend.position = "right",
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
)
