knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, message = FALSE, warning = FALSE)
library(readxl)
library(dplyr)
##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(ggplot2)
library(knitr)
# Load the data
Keene614 <- read_excel("C:/Users/Franco Castagliuolo/OneDrive - Bentley University/Neers 24/Pitchers/Keene614/Keene614.xlsx")
# Filter the data for the pitcher Moss
Moss_data <- Keene614 %>%
filter(Pitcher == "Moss, Max")
# Create a detailed table for each pitch
detailed_pitch_table <- Moss_data %>%
select(AutoPitchType, RelSpeed, SpinRate, SpinAxis, HorzBreak, InducedVertBreak, PitchCall, RelHeight, RelSide, Extension) %>%
rename(
ReleaseSpeed = RelSpeed,
Tilt = SpinAxis,
HorizontalBreak = HorzBreak,
InducedVerticalBreak = InducedVertBreak,
ReleaseHeight = RelHeight,
ReleaseSide = RelSide
) %>%
mutate(
ReleaseSpeed = round(ReleaseSpeed, 2),
SpinRate = round(SpinRate, 2),
Tilt = round(Tilt, 2),
HorizontalBreak = round(HorizontalBreak, 2),
InducedVerticalBreak = round(InducedVerticalBreak, 2),
ReleaseHeight = round(ReleaseHeight, 2),
ReleaseSide = round(ReleaseSide, 2),
Extension = round(Extension, 2),
ClockTilt = round((Tilt / 30) %% 12, 1) # Interpret Tilt as clock face
)
# Display the detailed table
knitr::kable(detailed_pitch_table, caption = "Detailed Pitch Table for Moss")
Detailed Pitch Table for Moss
| NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
BallCalled |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Sinker |
86.60 |
1996.89 |
230.76 |
18.92 |
16.81 |
StrikeCalled |
4.92 |
2.78 |
5.59 |
7.7 |
| Changeup |
86.28 |
2018.04 |
233.59 |
18.02 |
14.61 |
BallCalled |
4.76 |
2.72 |
5.63 |
7.8 |
| Changeup |
77.24 |
1988.12 |
260.16 |
21.31 |
5.27 |
BallinDirt |
4.60 |
3.01 |
6.05 |
8.7 |
| Changeup |
86.09 |
1948.08 |
243.56 |
20.89 |
11.78 |
StrikeCalled |
4.75 |
2.89 |
5.72 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
77.03 |
1780.20 |
267.56 |
21.61 |
2.55 |
InPlay |
4.49 |
2.93 |
6.02 |
8.9 |
| Curveball |
76.77 |
2038.04 |
85.90 |
-6.78 |
0.91 |
BallCalled |
4.65 |
3.21 |
5.49 |
2.9 |
| Changeup |
86.40 |
2023.24 |
247.32 |
21.58 |
10.31 |
InPlay |
4.82 |
3.18 |
5.77 |
8.2 |
| Changeup |
85.71 |
1984.90 |
246.43 |
20.27 |
10.16 |
InPlay |
4.64 |
3.12 |
5.77 |
8.2 |
| Changeup |
78.36 |
2131.20 |
251.44 |
21.44 |
8.72 |
StrikeCalled |
4.61 |
2.99 |
6.05 |
8.4 |
| Sinker |
86.99 |
2090.33 |
233.84 |
19.23 |
15.35 |
StrikeCalled |
4.71 |
2.95 |
5.64 |
7.8 |
| Changeup |
77.74 |
1836.49 |
268.55 |
21.06 |
2.08 |
InPlay |
4.60 |
3.06 |
5.99 |
9.0 |
| Changeup |
84.55 |
1885.40 |
225.79 |
13.91 |
14.91 |
BallCalled |
4.84 |
2.90 |
5.73 |
7.5 |
| Changeup |
85.45 |
1923.70 |
241.97 |
17.46 |
10.67 |
BallCalled |
4.83 |
2.92 |
5.69 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
85.94 |
1828.36 |
235.37 |
15.71 |
12.18 |
StrikeCalled |
4.90 |
2.85 |
5.66 |
7.8 |
| Changeup |
85.24 |
1836.22 |
242.57 |
17.85 |
10.63 |
StrikeCalled |
4.79 |
2.89 |
5.71 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
86.50 |
1889.34 |
233.92 |
16.95 |
13.73 |
BallCalled |
4.76 |
2.82 |
5.68 |
7.8 |
| Changeup |
86.39 |
2003.39 |
243.26 |
17.74 |
10.23 |
BallCalled |
4.88 |
2.85 |
5.62 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
77.97 |
1923.41 |
244.31 |
17.35 |
9.93 |
BallCalled |
4.60 |
2.82 |
5.91 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
86.41 |
1959.66 |
237.62 |
16.30 |
11.64 |
BallinDirt |
4.81 |
2.72 |
5.82 |
7.9 |
| Changeup |
85.04 |
1871.73 |
247.74 |
19.57 |
9.34 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
4.63 |
2.73 |
5.67 |
8.3 |
| Sinker |
86.53 |
1992.40 |
224.38 |
14.99 |
16.59 |
StrikeSwinging |
4.74 |
2.74 |
5.85 |
7.5 |
| Changeup |
77.75 |
1949.17 |
248.44 |
15.58 |
7.61 |
InPlay |
4.51 |
2.82 |
6.09 |
8.3 |
| Curveball |
77.92 |
2121.28 |
78.17 |
-6.69 |
0.05 |
BallCalled |
4.49 |
3.06 |
5.58 |
2.6 |
| Curveball |
77.72 |
2185.52 |
72.00 |
-7.34 |
-0.91 |
BallCalled |
4.67 |
2.76 |
5.57 |
2.4 |
| Changeup |
86.50 |
2002.67 |
248.16 |
18.82 |
8.80 |
BallCalled |
4.72 |
2.99 |
5.72 |
8.3 |
| Sinker |
87.57 |
1987.88 |
240.16 |
19.64 |
12.57 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
4.74 |
2.80 |
5.76 |
8.0 |
| Sinker |
87.48 |
1942.61 |
223.37 |
14.27 |
16.32 |
StrikeSwinging |
4.80 |
2.97 |
5.70 |
7.4 |
| Sinker |
88.13 |
1936.21 |
243.20 |
15.11 |
8.83 |
BallCalled |
4.83 |
2.84 |
5.80 |
8.1 |
| Changeup |
78.37 |
1879.62 |
259.81 |
18.72 |
4.84 |
BallCalled |
4.47 |
2.83 |
6.16 |
8.7 |
| Changeup |
78.82 |
1811.81 |
252.16 |
17.00 |
6.81 |
FoulBallNotFieldable |
4.58 |
3.15 |
6.00 |
8.4 |
| Changeup |
78.61 |
1708.10 |
244.78 |
15.31 |
8.66 |
BallCalled |
4.52 |
3.17 |
5.84 |
8.2 |
| Sinker |
87.73 |
1997.76 |
238.02 |
15.60 |
11.00 |
StrikeCalled |
4.69 |
2.97 |
5.83 |
7.9 |
| Sinker |
88.47 |
2015.94 |
237.25 |
17.64 |
12.55 |
StrikeSwinging |
4.70 |
3.11 |
5.89 |
7.9 |
# Calculate the total number of pitches
total_pitches <- nrow(detailed_pitch_table)
# Create a summary table
pitch_summary <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
group_by(AutoPitchType) %>%
summarise(
TotalPitches = n(),
Usage = sprintf("%.2f%%", n() / total_pitches * 100),
Balls = sum(PitchCall == "BallCalled"),
Strikes = sum(PitchCall != "BallCalled"), # Count everything not a ball as a strike
BallPercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Balls / TotalPitches * 100),
StrikePercentage = sprintf('%.2f%%', Strikes / TotalPitches * 100),
AvgVelocity = round(mean(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgSpinRate = round(mean(SpinRate, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgInducedVertBreak = round(mean(InducedVerticalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgHorzBreak = round(mean(HorizontalBreak, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgTilt = round(mean(Tilt, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgClockTilt = round(mean(ClockTilt, na.rm = TRUE), 1), # Clock face interpretation
AvgReleaseHeight = round(mean(ReleaseHeight, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgReleaseSide = round(mean(ReleaseSide, na.rm = TRUE), 2),
AvgExtension = round(mean(Extension, na.rm = TRUE), 2)
) %>%
select(AutoPitchType, Usage, everything())
# Display the total number of pitches
cat("Total number of pitches thrown: ", total_pitches, "\n\n")
## Total number of pitches thrown: 34
# Display the summary table
knitr::kable(pitch_summary, caption = "Summary Pitch Table for Moss")
Summary Pitch Table for Moss
| Changeup |
64.71% |
22 |
9 |
13 |
40.91% |
59.09% |
82.65 |
1917.40 |
9.34 |
18.38 |
246.57 |
8.2 |
4.69 |
2.93 |
5.83 |
| Curveball |
8.82% |
3 |
3 |
0 |
100.00% |
0.00% |
77.47 |
2114.95 |
0.02 |
-6.94 |
78.69 |
2.6 |
4.60 |
3.01 |
5.55 |
| Sinker |
23.53% |
8 |
1 |
7 |
12.50% |
87.50% |
87.44 |
1995.00 |
13.75 |
16.92 |
233.87 |
7.8 |
4.77 |
2.90 |
5.76 |
| NA |
2.94% |
1 |
1 |
0 |
100.00% |
0.00% |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
# Calculate maximum fastball velocity
max_fb_velocity <- detailed_pitch_table %>%
filter(AutoPitchType %in% c("Four-Seam", "Two-Seam", "Sinker", "Cutter")) %>%
summarise(MaxFBVelocity = max(ReleaseSpeed, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
pull(MaxFBVelocity)
# Display the maximum fastball velocity
cat("Moss maximum FB velocity: ", max_fb_velocity, "mph\n")
## Moss maximum FB velocity: 88.47 mph
# Prepare data for plotting pitch locations
pitch_location_data <- Moss_data %>%
select(AutoPitchType, PlateLocHeight, PlateLocSide, PitchCall) %>%
rename(
PitchHeight = PlateLocHeight,
PitchSide = PlateLocSide
) %>%
mutate(
SwingTake = ifelse(PitchCall %in% c("StrikeSwinging", "FoulBallNonSwinging", "FoulBallFieldable", "FoulBallNotFieldable", "InPlay"), "Swing", "Take"),
Chase = ifelse(SwingTake == "Swing" & (PitchSide < -0.75 | PitchSide > 0.75 | PitchHeight < 1.5 | PitchHeight > 3.5), "Chase", "Non-Chase")
)
# Create the scatter plot with specified strike zone boxes
ggplot(pitch_location_data, aes(x = PitchSide, y = PitchHeight, color = SwingTake, shape = Chase)) +
geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.5, xmax = 0.5, ymin = 1.75, ymax = 3.25), fill = NA, color = "red", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Red box
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -0.75, xmax = 0.75, ymin = 1.5, ymax = 3.5), fill = NA, color = "black", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Black box
geom_rect(aes(xmin = -1.25, xmax = 1.25, ymin = 1.25, ymax = 3.75), fill = NA, color = "gray", linetype = "solid", size = 1) + # Gray box
scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-2, 2)) +
scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 5)) +
coord_fixed(ratio = 1) + # Adjust ratio to shrink vertical distance
labs(title = "Pitch Locations for Moss",
x = "Horizontal Location (feet)",
y = "Vertical Location (feet)",
color = "Swing/Take",
shape = "Chase") +
facet_wrap(~ AutoPitchType) + # Create individual graphs for each pitch type
geom_text(aes(x = -1.75, y = 5, label = "RHH"), color = "black", size = 3, hjust = 0) # Label for RHH
geom_text(aes(x = 1.75, y = 5, label = "LHH"), color = "black", size = 3, hjust = 1) # Label for LHH
## mapping: x = 1.75, y = 5, label = LHH
## geom_text: parse = FALSE, check_overlap = FALSE, size.unit = mm, na.rm = FALSE
## stat_identity: na.rm = FALSE
## position_identity
theme_minimal() +
theme(
legend.position = "right",
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
)
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## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi FALSE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.position : NULL
## $ legend.position : chr "right"
## $ legend.position.inside : NULL
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.byrow : NULL
## $ legend.justification : chr "center"
## $ legend.justification.top : NULL
## $ legend.justification.bottom : NULL
## $ legend.justification.left : NULL
## $ legend.justification.right : NULL
## $ legend.justification.inside : NULL
## $ legend.location : NULL
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 11points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## [list output truncated]
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE
# Create the scatter plot for horizontal and vertical breaks
ggplot(detailed_pitch_table, aes(x = HorizontalBreak, y = InducedVerticalBreak, color = AutoPitchType)) +
geom_point(size = 3) + # Increase point size
labs(title = "Pitch Movement for Moss",
x = "Horizontal Break (inches)",
y = "Induced Vertical Break (inches)",
color = "Pitch Type") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(
legend.position = "right",
panel.grid.major = element_line(color = "grey80"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "grey90"),
axis.text = element_text(color = "black"),
axis.title = element_text(color = "black"),
plot.title = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.background = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", color = NA),
legend.text = element_text(color = "black"),
legend.title = element_text(color = "black")
)
