# Load necessary libraries
library(quantmod)
## Loading required package: xts
## Loading required package: zoo
## 
## Attaching package: 'zoo'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     as.Date, as.Date.numeric
## Loading required package: TTR
## Registered S3 method overwritten by 'quantmod':
##   method            from
##   as.zoo.data.frame zoo
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.5
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2   3.5.1     ✔ tibble    3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
## ✔ purrr     1.0.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::first()  masks xts::first()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ✖ dplyr::last()   masks xts::last()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
library(xts)
library(PerformanceAnalytics)
## 
## Attaching package: 'PerformanceAnalytics'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:graphics':
## 
##     legend
library(tseries)

# Load the historical price data
industry <- read.csv('10_Industry_Portfolios.CSV', stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
print(tail(industry))
##        date NoDur  Durbl Manuf Enrgy HiTec Telcm Shops  Hlth Utils Other
## 1168 202310 -3.53 -17.88 -2.76 -6.24 -1.78 -0.18  0.47 -4.58  1.12 -2.53
## 1169 202311  5.02  15.76  8.68 -1.29 11.96  6.97  7.18  5.87  5.08 10.41
## 1170 202312  3.53   6.61  6.35  0.18  4.70  2.26  5.90  6.90  1.69  6.54
## 1171 202401 -1.77 -17.91 -1.22 -0.11  3.04  4.53  1.28  3.52 -3.00  1.04
## 1172 202402  1.92   7.21  5.26  2.95  6.15 -2.72  9.46  4.63  2.43  4.75
## 1173 202403  2.99  -5.56  4.48 10.31  2.42  3.08  2.63  2.19  7.03  4.46
colnames(industry) <- paste(c("date", "nodur", "durbl","manuf","enrgy","hitec","telcm", "shops","hlth","utils", "other"))
industry.digit <- industry %>% mutate(date = as.character(date))%>% 
  mutate(date=ymd(parse_date(date,format="%Y%m"))) %>%
  mutate(date=rollback(date))
head(industry.digit)
##         date nodur durbl manuf enrgy hitec telcm shops  hlth utils other
## 1 1926-06-30  1.45 15.55  4.69 -1.18  2.90  0.83  0.11  1.77  7.04  2.13
## 2 1926-07-31  3.97  3.68  2.81  3.47  2.66  2.17 -0.71  4.25 -1.69  4.35
## 3 1926-08-31  1.14  4.80  1.15 -3.39 -0.38  2.41  0.21  0.69  2.04  0.29
## 4 1926-09-30 -1.24 -8.23 -3.63 -0.78 -4.58 -0.11 -2.29 -0.57 -2.63 -2.84
## 5 1926-10-31  5.20 -0.19  4.10  0.01  4.71  1.63  6.43  5.42  3.71  2.11
## 6 1926-11-30  0.82  9.89  3.74  2.82 -0.02  1.99  0.62  0.11 -0.17  3.47
# Filter rows where 'date' contains dates after January 1, 1969
filtered_data <- industry.digit %>%
  filter(date > as.Date("1969-01-01"))

# View the resulting filtered data
print(filtered_data)
##           date  nodur  durbl  manuf  enrgy  hitec  telcm  shops   hlth  utils
## 1   1969-01-31  -6.59  -3.47  -5.71  -4.60  -3.61  -3.33  -4.13  -5.16  -5.21
## 2   1969-02-28   0.71   5.11   2.60   7.12   5.45  -0.42   5.06   3.34  -1.29
## 3   1969-03-31   1.06   1.22   1.33  -0.36   3.96   7.73   3.77   4.98   1.33
## 4   1969-04-30   1.21   0.14  -0.86   3.76  -1.71   1.08   0.55   1.68   0.03
## 5   1969-05-31  -7.31  -5.99  -6.93  -9.89  -0.15  -4.00  -5.49  -5.04  -5.73
## 6   1969-06-30  -6.85  -6.98  -5.43  -9.64  -5.40  -4.50  -8.44  -2.73  -2.97
## 7   1969-07-31   4.95   2.74   4.18   6.59   7.01   1.66   8.13   9.30  -1.29
## 8   1969-08-31   0.32  -0.06  -2.07  -9.63   0.20  -4.00  -0.67   2.09  -4.14
## 9   1969-09-30   8.31   3.86   6.68  -1.03   5.79   3.50   6.72   8.98   8.28
## 10  1969-10-31  -2.36  -4.43  -3.41  -4.53  -1.78   1.18  -4.16   0.32  -5.27
## 11  1969-11-30  -1.94  -3.44  -1.43  -3.01  -0.73  -5.51  -3.01   4.30  -0.64
## 12  1969-12-31  -4.24  -8.25  -7.30 -11.45  -9.06  -2.57  -5.88  -7.12  -4.23
## 13  1970-01-31   4.68   5.57   5.14   5.38   2.94   7.96   5.23   5.60   8.36
## 14  1970-02-28  -0.78   4.87  -0.29  -0.45  -2.58   2.29  -1.69  -5.08   2.91
## 15  1970-03-31 -10.12  -8.86  -8.97  -9.17 -14.34  -8.79 -11.08 -10.11  -8.05
## 16  1970-04-30  -7.45  -6.45  -7.51   2.61  -9.55  -3.75  -9.45  -7.78  -5.36
## 17  1970-05-31  -1.47  -4.15  -4.81  -2.47 -11.77  -8.48  -4.02  -0.51  -4.70
## 18  1970-06-30   6.68  10.60   5.11  12.76   2.35  10.26  10.38   2.16   8.70
## 19  1970-07-31   1.45   8.22   4.62   6.54   8.00   2.51   5.34   1.80   4.67
## 20  1970-08-31   5.51   2.68   3.97   3.19  10.17  -0.95   7.94   8.03  -0.52
## 21  1970-09-30   0.70  -2.00  -3.15   2.96  -3.50  -3.75  -1.68   0.26  -0.82
## 22  1970-10-31   4.84   6.96   3.91   4.93   4.05   6.12   6.87   2.96   9.39
## 23  1970-11-30   7.43   6.16   8.01   2.26   4.40   6.85   5.40   5.37   7.17
## 24  1970-12-31   4.86   3.87   5.85   0.34   5.39   9.77   8.30   4.94   2.93
## 25  1971-01-31   3.77   2.24   1.25   4.79   2.80  -5.30   3.64   1.39  -2.59
## 26  1971-02-28   4.44   3.43   4.09   2.76   8.06   0.71   6.83   3.68   2.41
## 27  1971-03-31   2.17   8.49   4.26   4.31   2.32   0.82   4.96   4.23  -3.54
## 28  1971-04-30  -3.02  -4.26  -2.25  -4.74  -6.14  -5.21  -1.78  -2.10  -3.70
## 29  1971-05-31  -0.13  -0.66   0.39   1.03  -2.18   1.04   0.35   2.02   4.30
## 30  1971-06-30  -2.13  -5.55  -4.88  -2.13  -8.58  -3.61  -3.50  -2.25  -2.13
## 31  1971-07-31   3.10  10.56   6.36  -1.20   5.69  -0.32   6.19   3.27  -2.32
## 32  1971-08-31  -0.07  -0.07  -0.32  -1.64  -1.55   0.23   0.73   0.66  -1.50
## 33  1971-09-30  -4.32  -5.20  -6.03  -4.28  -4.35  -1.74  -3.44  -2.50   2.05
## 34  1971-10-31  -0.35   0.33  -0.99   0.06   1.77   0.38   0.24   0.58  -1.21
## 35  1971-11-30  10.53   6.13   9.86   8.84  11.27   7.36  10.16   7.90   8.10
## 36  1971-12-31   2.50   3.23   3.22   0.16   8.35   0.94   0.44   2.60  -0.30
## 37  1972-01-31   4.64   0.84   4.98   2.61   1.89   0.16   5.65   7.13  -2.50
## 38  1972-02-29   0.09   4.23   2.49  -5.46   1.09  -0.32   1.98   0.46  -0.15
## 39  1972-03-31   1.92  -0.53   1.97  -0.69   0.76  -1.05  -0.56   1.08  -2.81
## 40  1972-04-30   0.41  -1.00   1.90   3.65   3.73   1.19   1.58   3.52  -0.17
## 41  1972-05-31  -1.14  -2.88  -2.25  -0.91  -2.53  -2.74  -4.03   2.51  -1.55
## 42  1972-06-30  -1.58  -2.13   0.49  -1.07   0.97   0.75  -2.46   3.13   0.04
## 43  1972-07-31  -0.11   3.78   2.29  12.38   2.84   5.16  -0.41   1.05   5.96
## 44  1972-08-31  -2.62  -0.89  -1.22  -0.24  -1.15   4.31  -0.50  -0.44   0.19
## 45  1972-09-30   0.00  -2.44   1.15   3.10  -3.34   2.30   0.88   1.51   6.75
## 46  1972-10-31   6.88   7.93   4.18   6.19   2.52   7.10   6.02  -0.56   6.40
## 47  1972-11-30   0.53   1.64   0.93   1.05   1.98   1.45   1.73   3.74  -1.54
## 48  1972-12-31  -4.75  -6.70  -3.70   5.03   1.96  -2.12  -4.09  -1.19  -4.28
## 49  1973-01-31  -4.36  -5.85  -2.29  -7.35  -3.00  -4.62  -6.45  -0.71  -1.97
## 50  1973-02-28  -1.06  -2.82  -0.22   3.05  -1.20   0.54  -5.64   0.78  -2.15
## 51  1973-03-31  -6.19  -5.19  -4.40  -0.98  -6.65   0.88  -8.50  -5.49  -0.60
## 52  1973-04-30  -2.12  -4.19  -1.14  -3.53  -2.60  -0.82  -2.21   1.07   0.36
## 53  1973-05-31  -3.43  -2.53  -0.35   1.63  -0.05  -0.32  -5.75   0.00  -2.49
## 54  1973-06-30   7.44   7.27   6.64   0.30   4.95  -0.32  11.16   6.87  -2.39
## 55  1973-07-31  -3.33  -3.95  -1.47  -3.79  -3.69  -3.91  -4.16  -6.89  -2.10
## 56  1973-08-31   5.90   7.81   4.56   9.21  -2.84   7.65   7.20   0.78   7.90
## 57  1973-09-30  -2.25  -4.34   0.44   5.17   3.91  -5.54  -3.66   1.83  -3.39
## 58  1973-10-31 -14.31 -16.10 -14.25  -6.19 -11.43  -1.90 -18.92  -7.75 -11.60
## 59  1973-11-30  -1.55  -3.76   1.28   8.67  -4.32   4.55  -0.22  -4.47   3.42
## 60  1973-12-31   2.43   6.09   0.41  -7.46   1.24   2.00   6.71  -2.56   4.55
## 61  1974-01-31   0.07  -1.08   0.01  -1.55  -0.60   4.75   0.80  -1.23   0.29
## 62  1974-02-28  -1.89  -0.09  -0.76  -3.24  -2.71  -4.59  -3.12   1.22  -3.64
## 63  1974-03-31  -3.69  -4.09  -2.04  -6.31  -3.63  -5.31  -1.97  -1.48 -12.19
## 64  1974-04-30  -2.88   0.42  -2.53  -7.47  -4.20  -1.52   1.21  -0.11  -4.90
## 65  1974-05-31  -0.56  -2.63  -0.41  -0.30  -2.94   0.30  -2.72  -1.61  -6.18
## 66  1974-06-30 -10.15 -11.86  -7.16  -0.52  -8.22  -7.63 -12.81 -14.15   0.77
## 67  1974-07-31 -10.16  -6.62 -10.13  -8.56  -4.90  -0.01 -13.05  -8.04  -8.62
## 68  1974-08-31 -12.18 -12.92 -12.85  -7.95 -16.90  -3.80 -12.28 -15.56  -1.31
## 69  1974-09-30  15.66   4.48  16.04  20.78  14.72  10.85  10.01  29.58  13.01
## 70  1974-10-31  -3.85  -4.69  -5.92  -4.24  -4.94  -3.09  -5.74  -1.22  -0.13
## 71  1974-11-30  -0.56  -4.08  -4.45   0.83  -5.25   1.57  -3.36  -3.32  -0.81
## 72  1974-12-31  18.71  21.50  14.51   6.77  15.30  11.09  25.92  -0.74  18.80
## 73  1975-01-31   4.04   4.93   8.00   2.26  13.14   5.16   5.16  16.04   0.90
## 74  1975-02-28   7.14   6.62   5.06  -2.32   0.99  -0.86  10.76   1.29  -1.32
## 75  1975-03-31   3.01   4.12   9.56   7.25   5.57  -0.96   2.59   0.65  -1.61
## 76  1975-04-30   5.22   2.57   2.78  12.35   5.92   3.52   4.00   6.52   8.52
## 77  1975-05-31   5.25  10.23   3.56   6.25   2.29   4.04   7.45   0.95  10.71
## 78  1975-06-30  -5.38  -2.03  -5.91  -4.24  -9.42  -4.21  -7.46 -12.03  -4.78
## 79  1975-07-31  -3.14  -3.47  -0.80  -0.89  -2.97  -3.56  -0.39  -3.32  -1.24
## 80  1975-08-31  -2.44  -2.46  -5.80  -1.16  -0.85  -1.26  -3.49  -6.53  -0.99
## 81  1975-09-30  10.59   8.82   5.67  -1.33   8.40   6.82   9.92  10.68   6.58
## 82  1975-10-31   4.09   3.35   3.01  -1.64   5.03   4.26   4.66   5.13   3.15
## 83  1975-11-30  -1.51  -0.44  -1.32   0.09  -1.25  -0.11  -3.04  -6.36   1.34
## 84  1975-12-31  10.92  15.62  16.85   8.46  18.26   9.49   8.98   7.73   8.30
## 85  1976-01-31  -1.07   3.88   1.73  -3.11   1.16   3.57   4.68  -6.53  -3.52
## 86  1976-02-29   0.73   3.53   1.14   7.22   2.93   0.58   3.46   6.53   1.44
## 87  1976-03-31  -1.67   1.84  -1.42   2.15  -3.41   1.72  -4.67  -4.30   0.63
## 88  1976-04-30  -2.15  -3.11  -1.23   5.51   0.49  -2.94  -5.77  -2.81  -1.46
## 89  1976-05-31   3.62   4.22   3.70   5.09   8.20   3.58   1.52   3.67   4.25
## 90  1976-06-30   1.48  -1.06  -1.85  -0.62  -2.20   1.25  -2.33  -0.38   2.82
## 91  1976-07-31  -0.31  -1.44  -1.68  -0.86  -0.83   4.74   2.89   2.17   2.96
## 92  1976-08-31   1.55   4.49   1.08   5.91   2.90   1.59   0.43   3.62   4.08
## 93  1976-09-30  -1.62  -1.15  -3.27  -2.42  -4.50   1.29  -0.89  -3.74  -0.81
## 94  1976-10-31   1.74  -0.71  -0.38   0.82   1.64   3.14   4.84  -9.71   3.14
## 95  1976-11-30   5.22   9.67   5.85   6.33   3.85   3.44   2.33   6.26   6.49
## 96  1976-12-31  -4.09  -4.20  -6.01   0.29  -3.87   0.11  -7.15  -8.84   0.84
## 97  1977-01-31  -1.39  -3.49  -0.63  -3.01  -0.63   0.99  -1.83  -0.21  -3.40
## 98  1977-02-28  -1.39  -3.34  -0.34  -2.08  -0.03  -1.03  -2.76  -1.79   0.19
## 99  1977-03-31   0.53   3.16   0.58   2.53  -3.46   0.66  -3.43  -5.21   1.94
## 100 1977-04-30  -0.94  -0.49  -2.96  -0.41  -1.49   1.44  -2.76  -1.88   1.68
## 101 1977-05-31   4.53   4.29   3.40   6.09   7.77   1.93   6.06   9.03   5.70
## 102 1977-06-30   1.22  -2.44  -3.62  -1.80  -0.16  -0.86  -0.18  -2.24   0.87
## 103 1977-07-31   0.11  -0.85  -1.26  -5.77   0.50  -2.26   4.62   3.83  -3.23
## 104 1977-08-31   0.25   1.55  -0.98   0.73  -1.78   3.48  -0.71  -0.89   2.01
## 105 1977-09-30  -3.35  -4.46  -4.58  -3.55  -3.22  -5.05  -3.17  -1.75  -3.14
## 106 1977-10-31   4.59   1.95   4.33   3.45   5.25   2.18   5.58   6.08   4.28
## 107 1977-11-30   0.00  -0.75   0.73   1.89   2.39   2.15  -1.25   0.62  -0.33
## 108 1977-12-31  -5.30  -6.86  -6.05  -6.93  -4.75  -4.16  -6.84  -1.92  -4.53
## 109 1978-01-31   0.12   0.39  -2.62  -1.08  -3.45   4.13  -0.43  -3.00  -0.41
## 110 1978-02-28   4.17   6.09   3.90   2.06  -0.61   2.62   2.86   4.17   2.47
## 111 1978-03-31   6.92   9.62  11.46   6.71  13.30   2.93  10.84   9.25   0.18
## 112 1978-04-30   4.22   0.20   4.12   0.89   1.67  -0.39   1.25   5.17   0.71
## 113 1978-05-31  -0.26  -2.81  -1.47  -3.74  -0.35  -1.53  -1.97   1.14   0.84
## 114 1978-06-30   3.53   4.71   7.84   3.34   8.58   1.42   5.14   8.86   2.83
## 115 1978-07-31   4.14   2.98   3.94   5.09   6.01   3.55   5.71   0.99   0.46
## 116 1978-08-31  -0.38  -0.50  -2.10   4.77  -4.15   1.22  -2.66  -2.75  -0.24
## 117 1978-09-30 -11.58 -11.17 -11.33 -10.61 -10.83  -4.47 -14.14 -12.84  -7.07
## 118 1978-10-31   2.14   0.73   2.86   6.17   5.09   2.99   2.59   5.19   3.00
## 119 1978-11-30   1.70  -0.61   1.44   2.81   6.42   0.09  -0.60   3.41  -1.23
## 120 1978-12-31   4.20   5.08   6.53   3.12   4.30   3.66   5.75   1.42   6.36
## 121 1979-01-31  -3.51  -3.59  -4.49   0.63  -3.32  -0.63  -4.42  -4.52  -1.63
## 122 1979-02-28   4.13   6.61   7.35   9.36   7.61   0.16   6.15   5.04   2.33
## 123 1979-03-31   0.20   2.95  -0.46   4.33   0.32  -2.15   0.87   0.43  -2.74
## 124 1979-04-30  -1.77  -0.71  -2.29  -2.43  -1.96   0.10  -2.43  -2.64   1.43
## 125 1979-05-31   3.31   3.01   3.50   9.26   0.50   1.92   2.86   4.83   4.97
## 126 1979-06-30   2.03   2.06   2.03   1.58  -1.51  -0.11   1.18   0.15   2.08
## 127 1979-07-31   7.55   4.70   7.72   7.89   5.93   1.53   8.89   8.56   2.04
## 128 1979-08-31  -1.87   0.42  -0.72   5.92  -1.75  -2.39  -0.76  -0.55  -2.17
## 129 1979-09-30  -7.66  -9.40  -8.84  -2.55  -7.73  -5.05  -8.90  -4.34  -5.80
## 130 1979-10-31   5.14  -2.20   4.73   8.90   8.16   4.02   3.84   8.77   7.74
## 131 1979-11-30   3.38   3.37   4.46   2.48   1.80  -1.53   3.07   2.08  -0.99
## 132 1979-12-31   3.12   9.09   7.07  14.22   7.36  -2.06   1.31  -1.29   1.56
## 133 1980-01-31  -4.85  -6.30  -2.50  12.94  -3.55  -1.48  -4.85  -4.63  -3.39
## 134 1980-02-29  -8.13  -8.79 -11.76 -17.89 -12.66  -2.62  -8.64  -2.82  -6.59
## 135 1980-03-31   6.49  -1.77   3.21   6.86   0.72   7.32   3.36   4.29  12.00
## 136 1980-04-30   7.94   4.33   6.23   4.09   4.82   5.00  10.73   6.96   4.59
## 137 1980-05-31   2.99   2.79   2.34   5.83   3.03  -0.58   2.41   0.22   4.54
## 138 1980-06-30   7.76  11.74  10.84   2.01  15.48   1.00  10.83   8.88  -0.10
## 139 1980-07-31   1.43   1.49   1.58   3.66   3.66   6.30   1.86   0.27  -1.17
## 140 1980-08-31   0.27   0.98   2.85   6.52   1.99  -1.61   1.28   3.62   0.15
## 141 1980-09-30   0.29  -1.72   0.43   7.74   1.97  -3.25  -1.15  -1.24   1.94
## 142 1980-10-31   0.91   4.92   8.40  24.29   9.84   0.00   2.60   8.86   7.38
## 143 1980-11-30   1.01  -1.09  -2.07 -10.59  -1.17   0.83  -1.37   4.59  -1.95
## 144 1980-12-31   2.01  -2.24  -1.96 -10.15  -8.09   5.54   0.47  -1.61  -2.57
## 145 1981-01-31   2.48   6.44   4.36  -0.44   0.47   2.15   2.70   1.85  -1.27
## 146 1981-02-28   6.92   6.99   5.97  -2.26   4.99   1.17  12.72   5.90   2.98
## 147 1981-03-31   1.16   1.88  -0.94  -7.54   0.17   6.21   3.10   3.03  -2.68
## 148 1981-04-30   2.66   2.86  -0.37  -3.87   4.23   7.14   2.82   3.44   1.82
## 149 1981-05-31  -0.21  -4.28  -1.31   4.70  -6.72  -1.92  -1.42  -5.58   3.44
## 150 1981-06-30  -0.64  -2.91  -2.87   7.93  -3.79   0.37  -3.40  -3.90   2.80
## 151 1981-07-31  -5.07  -7.90  -6.89  -6.28  -7.30  -0.81  -5.60  -7.73  -0.83
## 152 1981-08-31  -2.18  -2.97  -7.15 -12.28  -3.90   2.84  -3.64  -1.28  -5.53
## 153 1981-09-30   7.41  -4.15   3.68   9.92   5.21   6.02   6.77   7.95   4.88
## 154 1981-10-31   2.65   4.85   4.52   6.90   1.50   2.70   1.07   3.92   5.92
## 155 1981-11-30  -1.81   0.48  -1.66  -6.54  -0.03  -1.45  -1.94  -0.73  -2.33
## 156 1981-12-31  -0.92   1.17  -3.31  -8.46   2.73   0.68   0.12   1.43  -0.67
## 157 1982-01-31  -1.97  -2.04  -5.62 -11.09  -5.30  -5.68  -1.36  -1.80  -0.36
## 158 1982-02-28   2.45   3.49  -1.78  -3.65  -3.59   2.05   4.22  -2.55   1.66
## 159 1982-03-31   6.67   4.44   3.24   4.34   7.44  -0.18   5.41   7.39   3.84
## 160 1982-04-30  -3.26  -1.93  -4.71   2.31  -5.41  -1.02  -2.72  -3.03  -0.52
## 161 1982-05-31   1.67   2.65  -2.58  -6.25  -2.38  -2.45   2.67  -0.75  -2.21
## 162 1982-06-30  -0.46  -0.33  -2.32  -7.91   1.52   1.20   0.21   0.79  -2.57
## 163 1982-07-31   9.17  13.74  13.97   9.69  12.79  10.84  12.58  12.37  12.00
## 164 1982-08-31   5.25  -0.73  -1.08   1.77   1.17   0.99   4.75   1.36   1.06
## 165 1982-09-30  10.58  16.55  13.06   5.58  16.98   8.12  16.87   8.20   4.73
## 166 1982-10-31   5.17   8.24   5.79  -4.40  10.68   5.95  11.18   5.20   0.16
## 167 1982-11-30   0.97   3.03   0.73   5.54   2.65  -1.23  -2.09   0.58   4.32
## 168 1982-12-31  -1.01   5.17   5.02   3.62   8.38  12.44   1.29   1.42   3.67
## 169 1983-01-31   3.80   3.63   4.10  -0.59   3.59  -0.36   7.90   2.84   1.59
## 170 1983-02-28   7.47  -1.14   2.10   5.97   0.67   0.64   8.51   4.52   0.27
## 171 1983-03-31   6.19  10.88   6.33   9.38   7.49   5.14   8.57   5.05   4.76
## 172 1983-04-30  -0.95  -2.07   1.99   1.35   2.82  -1.31   0.48  -2.73   2.60
## 173 1983-05-31   3.00  10.41   1.59   6.41   6.13   0.17   6.11   6.91  -0.54
## 174 1983-06-30  -2.65  -3.90  -2.58  -2.26  -5.36  -5.17  -3.27  -5.68   1.03
## 175 1983-07-31   0.71  -2.38   0.62   6.83  -1.10   2.20  -4.73  -1.01   1.52
## 176 1983-08-31   4.66   4.39   2.26  -4.63   2.15   2.26   2.18   1.30   4.66
## 177 1983-09-30  -0.21   0.04  -2.29  -2.05  -6.94  -5.20  -1.76  -2.18   3.07
## 178 1983-10-31   2.30   4.23   6.46  -0.43   2.34   3.17   4.46  -3.01  -1.61
## 179 1983-11-30  -0.48   0.92  -1.12   2.10   0.36  -1.54  -4.71  -3.58  -3.69
## 180 1983-12-31  -0.70  -5.38  -3.50  10.11  -6.20   4.09  -5.88  -0.62   1.45
## 181 1984-01-31  -5.72  -6.09  -6.60   3.87  -5.93  -3.68  -4.45  -2.02  -3.33
## 182 1984-02-29   1.62   0.35   3.29   0.26   1.79  -4.24   1.21  -0.67  -0.29
## 183 1984-03-31   0.57   1.32  -0.13   3.98  -0.43   2.18   0.31   2.32  -0.48
## 184 1984-04-30  -2.41  -5.77  -5.78  -5.04  -5.56  -3.50  -5.16  -6.45  -0.80
## 185 1984-05-31   6.33   2.11   3.19  -2.18   1.76  12.28   7.42   3.86   0.45
## 186 1984-06-30  -1.61   2.53  -1.47  -7.46  -2.45   2.81   0.12  -3.76  -0.01
## 187 1984-07-31   8.71  10.01  11.89  13.97  13.95   6.72   9.87  10.43   7.76
## 188 1984-08-31   1.26  -0.20  -2.55   2.24  -3.99   2.90   0.09  -4.42   4.82
## 189 1984-09-30   1.38   2.15   0.57  -4.47  -0.50  -0.81  -0.74   1.65   3.34
## 190 1984-10-31   0.38  -3.02  -1.34  -1.02  -3.83  -0.24  -2.92  -0.08   3.06
## 191 1984-11-30   2.50   4.61   2.15  -0.54   2.54   5.10   0.77   2.74   2.63
## 192 1984-12-31   4.90   9.84   8.47   6.54  12.60   5.85  13.19   8.31   2.39
## 193 1985-01-31   5.08  -1.57   1.34   3.87  -1.33   2.69   2.10   3.59   1.38
## 194 1985-02-28   4.63  -5.26  -2.78   1.45  -6.02   5.47  -0.61   3.07   6.10
## 195 1985-03-31  -2.12  -3.45  -1.49   3.81  -3.64   0.90   0.09  -1.76   1.61
## 196 1985-04-30   8.00   5.93   6.09   0.75   2.83   6.63   9.62   9.45   5.45
## 197 1985-05-31   2.76   1.50   1.50  -0.76  -0.71   4.09   1.61   2.29   3.63
## 198 1985-06-30  -2.62   2.39   3.41  -0.59   4.41  -4.55  -3.98  -0.47  -4.70
## 199 1985-07-31   0.74  -2.64  -1.14   1.55  -2.54   0.54  -0.61  -0.82   1.91
## 200 1985-08-31  -0.64  -3.28  -3.98  -1.30  -4.73  -4.18  -4.34  -3.92  -5.35
## 201 1985-09-30   3.60   0.85   3.28   5.95   3.02   4.08   6.86   3.18   6.32
## 202 1985-10-31   8.56   9.94   7.94   0.34   8.64   7.42   7.99   9.74   4.24
## 203 1985-11-30   5.45   7.18   4.51  -2.75   8.27   6.15   4.55   3.52   4.85
## 204 1985-12-31   1.79   2.15   1.61  -6.76  -0.29  -3.97   1.64   1.06   3.78
## 205 1986-01-31  10.82  10.90  10.22   0.80   4.97   7.40   7.81   6.13   6.57
## 206 1986-02-28   8.11   7.86   6.02   0.95  -0.08   3.85   8.57  12.05   3.96
## 207 1986-03-31   0.42  -3.51  -1.74   0.76   3.93   2.44   0.40   0.70  -3.97
## 208 1986-04-30   8.88   3.15   4.40   7.33   0.95   4.85   9.85   7.29   3.63
## 209 1986-05-31   6.30  -1.29  -0.03  -2.05  -3.98   5.38   3.84   5.64   5.04
## 210 1986-06-30  -5.74  -9.09  -7.51  -5.11  -8.34  -3.00  -9.54  -5.35   5.15
## 211 1986-07-31   2.58   7.49   6.45  16.64   6.99   6.83   1.67   4.00   7.90
## 212 1986-08-31 -10.84  -8.15  -6.54  -0.88  -7.09  -9.42  -8.44 -12.59  -9.09
## 213 1986-09-30   8.90   6.47   6.54   1.91   0.58   4.63   7.36   7.99   5.25
## 214 1986-10-31   0.72   4.85   2.49   3.23   3.55   3.98   1.76   1.35   0.55
## 215 1986-11-30  -3.22  -2.22  -1.97  -0.45  -3.67  -3.70  -6.25  -1.23  -3.29
## 216 1986-12-31  14.56  18.71  14.45  14.16  16.53   5.30  11.80  13.16   9.30
## 217 1987-01-31   5.61   3.46   4.82  -1.72   9.43   0.03   9.80  11.26  -2.14
## 218 1987-02-28   1.14   4.65   3.48  11.82   2.62   1.40   1.70   0.15  -1.67
## 219 1987-03-31  -3.68   4.04  -1.62   0.12   4.39  -2.45  -2.70  -2.45  -4.33
## 220 1987-04-30   2.64  -1.49   0.34   3.06   0.30   3.34  -0.06   1.25  -1.84
## 221 1987-05-31   6.78   2.88   5.18   6.00  -0.03   7.04   6.26   4.78   3.40
## 222 1987-06-30   5.73   6.98   7.10   3.19   1.00   5.84   5.74   5.78  -1.67
## 223 1987-07-31   3.68   5.69   2.85   1.92   7.45   5.15   3.34   2.21   3.70
## 224 1987-08-31  -2.82  -3.97   0.29  -3.86  -2.69   3.30  -6.38  -2.57  -2.31
## 225 1987-09-30 -21.02 -26.92 -27.34 -18.45 -25.92 -12.26 -28.07 -20.45  -6.92
## 226 1987-10-31  -8.03  -8.51  -5.17 -10.56  -9.83  -8.89  -8.46  -9.30  -2.51
## 227 1987-11-30   7.57   8.60  10.86   6.76  11.93   3.92   8.54   5.36   0.55
## 228 1987-12-31   3.02   4.43   0.28   8.42  -2.49   9.98   5.61   6.37   9.77
## 229 1988-01-31   6.04   6.28   7.73   3.58   7.45   1.24  10.26   4.19  -1.42
## 230 1988-02-29  -1.53  -4.20  -1.34   2.62  -4.68  -3.97  -1.13  -2.56  -3.18
## 231 1988-03-31  -0.15   2.93   1.61   4.62   2.62   0.72   1.60  -2.00  -0.29
## 232 1988-04-30  -0.29   1.24  -0.42  -0.42  -1.33   2.34  -1.41  -0.25   3.58
## 233 1988-05-31   3.40   8.27   7.59  -2.08   9.45   2.89   6.56   2.67   3.22
## 234 1988-06-30   1.67  -0.84  -2.34   3.59  -5.11   0.16  -0.83   0.55  -0.22
## 235 1988-07-31  -0.15  -6.66  -4.43  -1.48  -8.20  -2.90  -2.61  -1.06  -0.12
## 236 1988-08-31   6.54   3.91   3.43  -2.48   2.84   7.06   8.29   3.80   2.67
## 237 1988-09-30   8.07   3.35   0.74   1.89  -0.02   2.96   1.60   1.20   2.52
## 238 1988-10-31  -1.16  -0.96  -2.17  -0.30  -3.15   0.05  -2.77  -2.15  -0.48
## 239 1988-11-30   3.52   0.30   3.13   1.84   4.88   1.25   1.58   1.81   1.04
## 240 1988-12-31   5.65   7.60   7.50   6.26   7.12   8.34   6.27   6.79   2.74
## 241 1989-01-31  -1.44  -2.96  -2.10  -1.29  -3.76  -1.37  -1.85  -1.16  -1.82
## 242 1989-02-28   5.52  -1.35   1.19   3.89  -5.50   5.21   2.76   4.93   0.54
## 243 1989-03-31   5.67   0.49   5.38   2.49   5.17   9.68   5.54   5.42   3.94
## 244 1989-04-30   5.32   2.31   3.62   2.67   2.47   5.88   5.34   3.41   5.37
## 245 1989-05-31   1.50   1.30  -2.68  -1.01  -3.29   0.19  -2.16  -2.75   3.38
## 246 1989-06-30  11.97   5.23   7.62   3.78   2.96   9.09   9.16  13.90   5.80
## 247 1989-07-31  -1.97   5.17   4.38   3.52   2.52   0.80   2.58   0.39  -0.80
## 248 1989-08-31  -0.58  -4.50  -2.59   1.35  -2.68   4.03  -2.33   2.42   0.48
## 249 1989-09-30  -2.45  -5.71  -4.38   0.75  -4.43  -1.96  -4.04   0.38   1.00
## 250 1989-10-31   1.68  -1.09   3.07   3.98  -1.79   2.11   1.25   4.57   3.23
## 251 1989-11-30   1.38  -1.45   2.98   6.01  -1.12   5.84   1.18   1.04   4.79
## 252 1989-12-31  -9.47  -3.87  -6.34  -4.29  -1.29 -13.03  -6.38  -7.31  -5.34
## 253 1990-01-31  -0.54   5.04   2.55   3.11   4.11  -0.26   1.91  -2.08   0.21
## 254 1990-02-28   4.64   2.88   3.90  -0.57   4.46   4.25   5.13   3.84  -0.75
## 255 1990-03-31  -0.18  -4.06  -2.76  -3.56  -2.02  -3.27  -2.06   0.30  -5.50
## 256 1990-04-30   9.07   7.72   8.08   6.02  12.58   9.20  11.58  12.80   5.43
## 257 1990-05-31   2.08  -2.19  -0.59  -2.04  -1.17  -4.73   1.54   4.42   0.75
## 258 1990-06-30  -0.81  -3.43   0.17   8.28  -7.35  -4.41  -4.11   2.58   0.89
## 259 1990-07-31  -7.36 -14.27 -12.06  -1.28 -12.00 -10.43 -12.07  -6.78  -6.62
## 260 1990-08-31  -4.07 -10.57  -8.00  -1.61  -6.64   1.81  -8.73  -4.37   0.48
## 261 1990-09-30   2.50  -3.25  -1.84  -4.02  -3.40   3.01  -3.04   1.41   7.23
## 262 1990-10-31   6.56   4.13   7.38   1.63  11.27   2.11  10.42   9.49   2.29
## 263 1990-11-30   4.39  -0.42   4.88  -2.02   4.12   1.50   3.36   2.79   0.78
## 264 1990-12-31   5.12   7.32   6.37  -2.05  15.02   0.02   9.30   4.55  -1.37
## 265 1991-01-31  10.30  10.24   5.87   8.55   6.61   3.25   8.33   9.90   4.84
## 266 1991-02-28   4.80   1.18   1.37   1.30   1.30   2.14   8.61   5.44   1.71
## 267 1991-03-31  -1.00  -2.29   0.54   2.46  -2.88   1.13   1.99  -1.14  -0.04
## 268 1991-04-30   3.60  14.75   7.55  -1.40   3.52  -1.47   7.72   4.70   0.15
## 269 1991-05-31  -4.94  -4.47  -4.27  -3.64  -8.78  -1.50  -4.29  -4.21  -2.37
## 270 1991-06-30   5.76  -0.44   3.12   5.03   4.66   3.11   5.31   8.51   3.99
## 271 1991-07-31   5.47  -2.16   1.86   1.62   2.84   0.67   3.60   2.94   3.51
## 272 1991-08-31  -3.24  -2.66  -2.33  -0.68  -1.34   0.37  -3.18  -0.33   3.71
## 273 1991-09-30  -0.55  -2.01   1.46   2.05   2.00   1.90  -1.95   6.53   1.25
## 274 1991-10-31  -0.42  -7.99  -5.55  -7.69  -4.39  -4.75  -1.17  -2.52   1.89
## 275 1991-11-30  14.73   7.61  11.57   2.11   9.16   9.92  13.03  16.61   4.99
## 276 1991-12-31  -3.10  10.50   2.32  -4.12   6.70  -2.87   0.27  -5.45  -4.57
## 277 1992-01-31   1.05  12.32   2.19  -0.53   3.86  -1.45   2.63  -2.73  -1.24
## 278 1992-02-29  -1.51   0.80  -1.16  -2.75  -5.18  -0.83  -1.38  -5.53  -0.53
## 279 1992-03-31   0.75   7.92   3.04   9.45  -1.03   7.04  -3.50  -2.30   2.69
## 280 1992-04-30   1.31  -1.92  -0.62   3.18   0.02  -2.46   0.24   1.11   2.54
## 281 1992-05-31  -2.80   2.18  -3.25  -3.50  -4.16   1.32  -1.89  -4.78   0.54
## 282 1992-06-30   4.67   0.28   2.93   5.31   2.96   5.44   3.79   5.80   6.72
## 283 1992-07-31   0.87  -9.60  -3.52   2.59  -4.52  -0.97  -0.54  -3.36  -0.47
## 284 1992-08-31   1.06   0.09   1.79   0.13   3.40   1.91   4.10  -4.98   0.83
## 285 1992-09-30  -0.82  -0.01   0.94  -3.47   2.12  -0.54   4.38   3.34  -0.43
## 286 1992-10-31   3.62   8.56   3.93  -2.69   6.37   3.88   7.09   4.84  -0.23
## 287 1992-11-30   0.05   3.36   1.40   1.92   0.01   5.65   0.65  -1.35   2.70
## 288 1992-12-31  -0.80   9.59   0.13   2.77   4.86   1.33   0.07  -6.86   2.45
## 289 1993-01-31  -2.14  -0.29   1.73   5.99  -0.33   5.71  -1.47  -9.00   6.22
## 290 1993-02-28   0.00   5.40   2.18   4.11   2.23   3.27   2.77   0.73   1.76
## 291 1993-03-31  -9.32   2.43   0.04   1.14  -3.75  -2.87  -8.14   1.29  -0.15
## 292 1993-04-30   2.67   1.08   2.34   1.77   8.81   4.16   5.92   3.59  -0.04
## 293 1993-05-31  -0.69   3.45  -0.26  -1.16  -0.41   4.64  -2.86  -2.96   3.18
## 294 1993-06-30  -2.36   1.51  -0.09   0.48  -3.87   2.14   0.73  -5.99   1.94
## 295 1993-07-31   4.29   0.46   3.46   4.23   6.45   5.24   3.93   3.02   3.69
## 296 1993-08-31  -1.83   1.01  -1.89   1.36   1.32  -0.49  -0.35   0.86  -0.64
## 297 1993-09-30   6.06   7.70   3.09  -1.95   1.62   2.41   4.77   5.92  -1.96
## 298 1993-10-31   0.68   0.68   1.33  -5.97  -0.05  -5.95   0.58   0.97  -5.52
## 299 1993-11-30   1.47   4.44   3.75   0.61   2.97  -0.53  -1.86   2.33   1.61
## 300 1993-12-31  -0.42   7.16   4.86   4.89   4.69   2.16   1.11   1.81  -1.21
## 301 1994-01-31  -1.27  -4.43  -0.66  -2.94   1.63  -5.50   1.88  -5.60  -4.97
## 302 1994-02-28  -4.02  -6.47  -4.44  -3.59  -3.91  -3.61  -4.85  -6.74  -3.92
## 303 1994-03-31   1.23  -0.59   0.07   4.20  -1.60   1.57   0.23   2.27   2.13
## 304 1994-04-30  -1.35  -2.65   2.03   0.92   2.00   1.63  -1.83   4.28  -5.35
## 305 1994-05-31  -1.89  -3.42  -2.60  -2.70  -5.24   0.62  -2.63  -3.43  -3.12
## 306 1994-06-30   2.95   3.56   4.59   3.24   3.84   3.10   0.97   1.10   5.16
## 307 1994-07-31   6.08  -0.09   4.72  -0.10   9.30   1.08   4.47  10.85   0.66
## 308 1994-08-31  -0.33  -5.08  -1.67  -2.10  -0.42  -1.23  -2.34   1.72  -2.77
## 309 1994-09-30   2.19  -1.74   0.60   7.40   7.29  -0.12   1.31   0.88   1.57
## 310 1994-10-31  -1.67  -5.06  -5.45  -4.85  -2.11  -5.44  -3.42   0.44   0.27
## 311 1994-11-30   1.33   3.88   4.01  -1.01   2.45   0.88  -2.77   0.57   0.35
## 312 1994-12-31   1.81  -5.77  -0.40   0.37  -0.81   4.16   1.56   6.18   6.21
## 313 1995-01-31   2.98   5.13   5.60   4.48   6.75   1.51   2.67   2.26   0.82
## 314 1995-02-28   2.75   1.43   3.49   5.28   4.55   0.25   3.62   2.80  -1.75
## 315 1995-03-31   1.90   1.45   2.94   2.24   8.26   1.62  -1.71   3.00   2.38
## 316 1995-04-30   4.78   4.78   3.18   4.09   3.03   0.93   2.65   1.63   6.02
## 317 1995-05-31   1.68   0.75   2.11  -3.08   9.89   3.89   4.93   4.50  -0.45
## 318 1995-06-30   1.16   2.64   3.57   2.30   7.90   5.04   3.58   5.52  -0.37
## 319 1995-07-31   0.65   0.76  -0.21  -1.58  -0.06   4.40  -2.72   1.04   0.99
## 320 1995-08-31   6.74  -0.52   2.15   1.30   1.38   5.77   2.87   7.37   6.27
## 321 1995-09-30   0.56  -4.79  -2.64  -0.28   1.39   0.15  -5.49   1.04   1.48
## 322 1995-10-31   4.52   5.42   6.46   4.77  -0.65   2.80   6.16   4.99   1.58
## 323 1995-11-30   1.52   3.16   1.42   5.81  -4.32   4.13  -0.83   5.92   5.09
## 324 1995-12-31   2.62   3.51   3.29  -0.41   1.84   2.31  -0.30   6.02   1.86
## 325 1996-01-31   3.22   2.00   0.94   1.04   6.45  -2.50   4.41  -1.10  -2.65
## 326 1996-02-29  -0.84   4.33   3.42   5.01  -3.41  -2.01   5.99   0.24  -0.51
## 327 1996-03-31   0.15   3.53   1.71   3.44  10.09   2.86   4.26  -0.61  -2.66
## 328 1996-04-30   6.55   2.24   2.30   0.45   3.95  -0.02   4.40   3.89   1.32
## 329 1996-05-31   3.18  -4.93  -0.44   0.97  -4.94   0.55  -1.71  -0.24   5.25
## 330 1996-06-30  -4.07  -4.50  -4.00  -4.64  -7.42  -8.49  -7.56  -6.28  -5.81
## 331 1996-07-31  -0.80   3.07   3.25   2.94   4.39  -1.33   5.94   4.32   2.89
## 332 1996-08-31   3.73   1.26   6.07   4.04  10.64   1.77   3.66   7.36   0.68
## 333 1996-09-30   1.58   3.74   1.60   5.97  -1.92  -0.46  -2.24  -0.85   3.60
## 334 1996-10-31   5.13   5.87   6.06   5.53  11.91   5.49   3.18   6.61   2.61
## 335 1996-11-30   0.50  -2.41  -0.40   0.80  -2.70   2.90  -3.52  -2.59   0.13
## 336 1996-12-31   5.74   2.84   4.19   4.38   9.35   2.33   0.15   9.54   0.92
## 337 1997-01-31   4.13   0.56   0.70  -5.74  -7.40   2.57   3.00   0.93  -0.57
## 338 1997-02-28  -5.23  -3.23  -3.65   5.27  -5.67  -7.85  -1.33  -7.48  -2.78
## 339 1997-03-31   5.31   3.90   5.40   0.05   7.65   2.57   2.27   6.11  -1.39
## 340 1997-04-30   5.93   6.27   7.82   7.32  10.19   6.56   5.95   6.99   3.79
## 341 1997-05-31   3.57   3.47   5.20   1.31   1.43   3.46   5.07   8.88   3.06
## 342 1997-06-30   3.34   7.42   7.21   7.45  15.98   2.46   7.82   2.10   2.81
## 343 1997-07-31  -6.39   1.28  -5.52   0.32  -1.37  -2.74  -2.55  -6.11  -1.16
## 344 1997-08-31   5.53   5.31   3.35   6.30   3.46   9.70   5.22   6.62   4.64
## 345 1997-09-30  -3.14  -3.28  -5.88  -2.01  -8.29   2.89  -2.12   0.10   0.93
## 346 1997-10-31   6.50  -1.59   4.23  -3.57   1.45  10.69   5.43   2.82   7.14
## 347 1997-11-30   3.77   3.97  -0.15  -1.45  -4.22   4.22  -0.25   3.53   7.94
## 348 1997-12-31  -2.74   0.50   0.70  -5.75   5.28   5.04   0.90   5.68  -4.40
## 349 1998-01-31   4.96  12.27   7.14   6.84  10.35   2.41  10.36   5.51   2.63
## 350 1998-02-28   5.90   6.15   4.83   4.78   1.32  10.11   6.54   3.57   6.75
## 351 1998-03-31  -3.24   0.92   1.23   3.78   5.15  -3.20  -0.52   1.91  -2.52
## 352 1998-04-30   1.10   7.07  -2.46  -4.24  -7.01  -1.79   2.18  -2.50  -0.88
## 353 1998-05-31   4.18   1.67  -0.60  -1.36   8.74   3.02   4.97   6.17   2.81
## 354 1998-06-30  -4.14  -1.24  -5.69  -6.73   0.45   3.93  -2.96  -0.26  -5.40
## 355 1998-07-31 -13.10 -18.79 -14.31 -10.41 -17.65 -11.80 -14.24 -12.35   1.96
## 356 1998-08-31   1.25   1.03   0.55  13.04  15.16  10.16   1.47  12.04   8.15
## 357 1998-09-30  10.99  11.04  11.29   1.25   6.27   6.86  10.70   3.87  -1.78
## 358 1998-10-31   6.42   5.32   3.61   0.42  11.67   3.61   9.49   6.19   1.34
## 359 1998-11-30   0.33   3.89   2.36  -1.20  15.20  14.35   9.23   5.00   2.86
## 360 1998-12-31  -3.48   5.20   0.52  -5.57  15.10   8.95   2.24   0.22  -6.24
## 361 1999-01-31  -3.98  -4.61  -2.03  -3.17 -11.48  -2.89  -1.37   0.18  -3.62
## 362 1999-02-28  -2.02  -0.25   4.76  15.41   8.41  -0.96   2.69   2.52  -1.64
## 363 1999-03-31   3.92   9.73   9.38  15.84   2.27   7.74   0.44  -5.53   7.35
## 364 1999-04-30   1.36  -4.61  -3.22  -3.10  -0.76   1.03  -3.07  -2.03   6.72
## 365 1999-05-31   0.27   0.93   4.49  -1.41  11.62   5.82   8.16   4.49  -4.48
## 366 1999-06-30  -2.45  -5.86  -1.20   1.73  -1.71  -1.89  -5.03  -4.43  -0.44
## 367 1999-07-31  -4.59   0.65  -0.53   1.82   5.50  -7.97  -5.94   3.71   0.55
## 368 1999-08-31  -6.83  -8.45  -3.10  -4.02  -0.17   4.08   1.34  -7.07  -4.33
## 369 1999-09-30   6.60   4.35   5.81  -1.49   3.01   8.77   3.18  10.77   2.21
## 370 1999-10-31  -1.10  -2.10  -1.00   3.82  12.71   4.43   4.17   1.51  -7.39
## 371 1999-11-30  -2.63   2.67  10.33   0.84  20.77   2.93   6.68  -5.65  -2.28
## 372 1999-12-31  -4.72  -1.27  -8.69   1.24  -5.25  -3.54 -11.11   7.59   6.03
## 373 2000-01-31  -6.27  -8.27  -3.85  -5.41  18.00  -4.10  -3.93  -2.75  -7.16
## 374 2000-02-29   7.42  10.62   7.49  11.69   4.19   7.67  13.34   0.16   5.94
## 375 2000-03-31  -1.95   8.83   1.42  -1.99 -10.50  -7.62  -4.46   5.26   7.48
## 376 2000-04-30   7.08 -12.51  -1.69   9.38 -10.76 -10.76  -2.84   3.96   3.97
## 377 2000-05-31   2.20  -9.03  -1.23  -5.05  12.61   4.04  -2.23  11.55  -4.72
## 378 2000-06-30   0.72   4.86  -1.48  -2.58  -5.18  -7.46  -1.23  -6.47   4.21
## 379 2000-07-31  -2.08   5.36   7.38   8.74  12.68  -1.39  -2.39   3.46  11.76
## 380 2000-08-31   3.71  -4.31  -5.69   4.51 -14.82  -3.35   2.66   3.71   9.16
## 381 2000-09-30   7.74   2.47   3.51  -2.90  -7.48  -0.24  -1.83   2.08  -1.81
## 382 2000-10-31   2.74 -11.53  -3.13  -2.53 -23.16 -15.46  -1.04   0.75   3.06
## 383 2000-11-30   5.50  -0.18   6.95   7.69  -7.99  -4.57   5.66   3.51   6.60
## 384 2000-12-31  -2.20  13.40  -1.07  -3.37  16.03  14.38   6.43  -8.51 -10.77
## 385 2001-01-31   0.13  -1.16  -3.91   0.04 -26.05  -9.85  -5.36  -0.55   6.16
## 386 2001-02-28  -4.78  -2.87  -6.10  -0.14 -13.86  -5.79  -2.88  -8.57   1.24
## 387 2001-03-31   0.90   8.59   7.47  10.06  18.04   2.70   5.61   4.23   5.53
## 388 2001-04-30   3.39  -1.62   2.19   0.09  -3.21  -1.38   1.61   2.81   0.24
## 389 2001-05-31  -1.53   3.73  -4.63  -7.52   1.40  -3.11  -2.59  -3.07  -6.05
## 390 2001-06-30  -0.17   3.18   0.52  -2.23  -7.53  -0.56   4.58   2.31  -3.83
## 391 2001-07-31   2.47 -11.23  -1.99  -3.52 -12.65  -9.30  -6.98  -3.09   0.52
## 392 2001-08-31  -2.98 -16.96 -12.80  -5.62 -18.98  -1.97  -9.52  -0.60  -6.58
## 393 2001-09-30   1.26   1.00   3.88   4.73  15.73  -9.67   1.57   1.24   1.87
## 394 2001-10-31   2.19  15.48   8.43  -4.07  15.89   5.80   9.82   5.03  -1.54
## 395 2001-11-30   1.92  -0.74   2.62   5.95  -0.64   2.54   4.33  -2.82   4.04
## 396 2001-12-31   1.46   2.94   1.54  -2.88  -0.50  -6.94   2.62  -2.41  -4.34
## 397 2002-01-31   4.27   3.16   4.42   5.46 -13.09  -2.21  -0.15  -0.46  -0.37
## 398 2002-02-28   4.03   6.86   4.97   7.67   6.47   0.12   2.09   0.54  10.28
## 399 2002-03-31   2.47   1.80  -1.44  -4.54 -11.77 -12.96  -1.63  -7.52  -0.41
## 400 2002-04-30   1.25  -0.31  -0.28  -0.77  -3.74   3.20  -1.43  -2.27  -6.91
## 401 2002-05-31  -5.85  -8.10  -3.06  -0.06 -12.13 -14.02  -5.10  -9.68  -5.80
## 402 2002-06-30  -6.62 -12.18  -8.50 -11.83  -9.74 -11.79 -11.43  -2.57 -12.13
## 403 2002-07-31   2.24   0.57  -1.27   0.63  -0.94   0.14   1.85   0.63   3.41
## 404 2002-08-31  -7.67 -10.93  -8.35  -8.11 -16.60  -9.63  -9.43  -5.88 -10.84
## 405 2002-09-30   5.06  -3.09   3.79   3.18  19.40  22.11   5.74   5.67  -0.62
## 406 2002-10-31  -1.09  11.90   6.26   3.01  16.24  11.76   1.89   3.78   1.57
## 407 2002-11-30  -0.25  -7.17  -3.77   0.84 -12.91  -9.44  -6.97  -4.07   3.84
## 408 2002-12-31  -3.94  -3.16  -4.09  -2.50  -1.50  -4.00  -4.77  -0.61  -3.27
## 409 2003-01-31  -2.88  -4.99  -2.26   1.94   1.17  -6.61  -1.22  -1.96  -3.97
## 410 2003-02-28  -2.59  -2.63   1.31   1.50  -0.95  -0.66   4.65   3.79   4.31
## 411 2003-03-31   4.39  14.96   6.38  -0.47   9.18  11.50   8.99   4.39   7.31
## 412 2003-04-30   9.51   2.86   4.65   8.64   9.80   6.29   3.49   3.94  10.12
## 413 2003-05-31   1.64   2.84   0.50  -0.96   0.35   1.91   3.44   4.15   0.74
## 414 2003-06-30  -1.68   6.60   4.98  -2.62   5.62  -1.93   3.29   0.48  -5.15
## 415 2003-07-31   0.30   7.85   4.13   6.18   6.07   1.16   6.74  -2.82   1.92
## 416 2003-08-31   1.13  -4.15  -3.75  -2.18  -0.91  -5.64  -4.54   0.29   3.85
## 417 2003-09-30   5.94   6.99   8.92   1.64   8.28   6.81   9.02   0.87   1.51
## 418 2003-10-31   3.61   3.08   2.07   0.65   1.85  -0.68   0.54   1.83   0.95
## 419 2003-11-30   3.44  12.27   6.73  13.60   2.16   7.64  -2.13   5.65   5.85
## 420 2003-12-31   0.06  -1.18  -0.64   0.23   4.51   1.40   0.45   3.09   1.91
## 421 2004-01-31   4.25  -0.08   1.97   4.53  -2.92  -0.49   6.09   0.90   2.11
## 422 2004-02-29  -0.09  -1.19  -0.30   0.02  -2.51  -2.06   0.29  -3.92   1.14
## 423 2004-03-31   1.42   2.28  -0.14   2.66  -4.89  -0.48  -2.70   3.52  -3.56
## 424 2004-04-30  -1.89  -1.65   1.64   0.58   4.82  -2.95   0.30  -0.41   1.25
## 425 2004-05-31   1.66   5.02   5.33   5.44   2.67   0.82   0.04  -0.50   2.03
## 426 2004-06-30  -5.98  -4.64  -4.05   3.32  -8.51  -1.02  -4.03  -5.92   1.06
## 427 2004-07-31   0.77  -2.23   1.34  -1.39  -4.51   1.17  -1.20   1.64   3.66
## 428 2004-08-31  -2.00   2.30   1.92   8.84   3.47   1.41   2.61  -1.40   1.38
## 429 2004-09-30   2.83  -3.00  -1.43   0.64   5.15   3.46   3.06  -2.44   4.24
## 430 2004-10-31   4.60   7.27   7.22   6.57   5.76   3.61   3.67   0.68   4.89
## 431 2004-11-30   4.79   4.88   2.51  -2.31   3.10   4.29   3.50   5.66   2.49
## 432 2004-12-31   0.21  -7.02  -1.76   3.03  -6.35  -4.21  -1.07  -4.08   1.76
## 433 2005-01-31   0.72  -0.25   4.10  19.41   0.04  -0.30   0.83   2.44   2.36
## 434 2005-02-28  -0.85  -8.00  -1.43  -3.44  -2.53  -0.18   0.04  -0.47   0.61
## 435 2005-03-31  -0.95 -11.09  -4.68  -5.60  -4.47  -2.00  -5.29   3.95   2.13
## 436 2005-04-30   2.34   8.84   2.91   2.07   8.20   1.54   6.43   1.48   1.66
## 437 2005-05-31  -1.68   2.10  -1.16   5.76  -1.64   0.14   2.43  -0.59   5.56
## 438 2005-06-30   2.61   5.41   5.83   6.14   6.16   3.09   5.82   3.72   2.98
## 439 2005-07-31   0.01  -2.87  -1.36   5.70  -0.36  -1.25  -5.62  -0.31   1.25
## 440 2005-08-31   0.13  -5.15   0.84   7.26   0.65  -1.47  -1.80  -1.92   4.38
## 441 2005-09-30  -1.92  -4.38  -2.48 -10.16  -1.78  -2.98   1.56  -3.27  -6.85
## 442 2005-10-31   1.16   2.22   5.33   1.01   6.47   2.63   3.96   1.58  -0.22
## 443 2005-11-30   0.23  -0.64   1.44   0.49  -1.91  -1.66  -0.59   2.39   1.24
## 444 2005-12-31   0.11   5.85   5.18  12.54   4.08   3.82   2.01   2.17   3.03
## 445 2006-01-31   1.27  -0.45   1.03  -8.14  -0.99   3.33   1.41   1.07   0.22
## 446 2006-02-28   1.33   2.75   3.04   4.00   2.86   1.82   2.43  -0.96  -3.64
## 447 2006-03-31   1.17   0.34   4.06   4.67  -1.15   1.68  -1.58  -1.96   1.85
## 448 2006-04-30   1.68   0.68  -3.37  -3.46  -6.90  -0.22  -1.88  -2.18   1.50
## 449 2006-05-31   0.30   1.77  -0.49   2.73  -1.44   2.96   0.29  -0.12   2.41
## 450 2006-06-30   3.50  -3.01  -3.65   5.11  -3.79   2.42  -4.29   4.14   4.83
## 451 2006-07-31   3.08   2.37   2.05  -3.29   7.42   2.28   2.22   2.33   2.28
## 452 2006-08-31  -0.62   4.28   1.89  -3.82   3.57   3.66   5.69   1.53  -2.11
## 453 2006-09-30   2.80   4.98   4.42   5.16   4.05   5.19   3.96   1.71   5.36
## 454 2006-10-31   1.41   1.78   3.54   8.60   3.01   0.63  -1.28   0.06   3.06
## 455 2006-11-30   2.00  -0.77   0.51  -1.93  -0.99   4.33   1.45   0.15   0.73
## 456 2006-12-31   1.52   2.85   3.17  -1.34   2.00   3.00   3.65   3.50   0.51
## 457 2007-01-31  -1.53  -0.48   0.77  -2.11  -2.34  -2.77  -0.59  -2.85   4.14
## 458 2007-02-28   2.62  -1.04   1.61   5.88   0.86   2.32   0.75  -0.25   4.33
## 459 2007-03-31   3.62   6.21   4.41   5.14   4.89   1.74   2.29   6.80   3.94
## 460 2007-04-30   2.89   3.19   4.78   7.13   3.93   7.31   2.36   1.14   1.20
## 461 2007-05-31  -1.06   1.87  -0.68   0.87   0.52  -1.80  -1.97  -3.40  -4.83
## 462 2007-06-30  -4.19  -5.81  -0.01  -1.12  -1.06  -3.10  -5.35  -3.99  -3.72
## 463 2007-07-31   1.83  -1.73   0.67   0.29   2.91  -0.86   1.52   2.27   1.84
## 464 2007-08-31   3.95   1.74   5.44   7.86   4.21   2.05  -0.63   3.53   3.54
## 465 2007-09-30   2.16   1.00   0.98   2.81   6.82  -2.17   1.18   1.54   6.83
## 466 2007-10-31   0.85  -9.02  -2.65  -4.36  -7.53  -6.43  -3.75   0.03  -0.72
## 467 2007-11-30  -1.01  -2.19   1.00   7.68   1.49  -0.25  -2.67  -3.98   0.90
## 468 2007-12-31  -5.20  -5.40  -7.43  -9.08 -12.37  -7.75  -0.49  -4.60  -6.93
## 469 2008-01-31  -0.06  -5.97   0.74   6.87  -3.58  -3.88  -4.65  -0.93  -3.02
## 470 2008-02-29   1.21  -4.13  -0.10  -2.94   0.66  -0.05   1.86  -1.77   0.81
## 471 2008-03-31  -1.08   6.60   5.04  10.70   6.46   4.69   5.01   0.44   6.39
## 472 2008-04-30   3.32   1.36   3.30   4.23   5.68   4.73   1.18   1.63   3.58
## 473 2008-05-31  -7.42 -19.56  -9.25   2.76  -8.83 -10.89  -8.08  -3.01  -0.40
## 474 2008-06-30   2.25  -0.23  -0.28 -15.67  -0.53  -3.18   1.14   6.73  -7.13
## 475 2008-07-31   1.72   1.76   1.42  -0.03   2.39   4.00   5.38   1.80  -0.43
## 476 2008-08-31  -2.93  -9.19 -13.48 -12.10 -12.44 -12.61  -5.77  -5.96 -11.94
## 477 2008-09-30 -13.02 -33.18 -20.75 -16.67 -18.33 -15.56 -15.13 -11.03 -11.12
## 478 2008-10-31  -5.47 -10.30  -7.76   0.22 -10.90  -1.58  -7.69  -7.35   1.23
## 479 2008-11-30   0.86   0.30   1.37  -2.42   2.17   3.46   4.88   6.74  -2.04
## 480 2008-12-31  -5.13 -13.78  -9.14  -3.53  -3.23 -10.28  -7.60  -2.21  -0.82
## 481 2009-01-31  -7.65 -12.27 -13.49 -12.46  -5.06  -6.94  -3.06  -9.95 -12.59
## 482 2009-02-28   6.42  11.95   7.61   3.95  11.50   7.51   9.95   7.06   2.79
## 483 2009-03-31   4.96  45.52  17.33   4.53  12.27   9.66   9.53  -0.90   2.09
## 484 2009-04-30   7.16  -3.65   5.49  10.37   3.03   1.05  -0.94   6.20   4.63
## 485 2009-05-31   0.65   4.31  -1.71  -4.75   4.55   1.65  -0.29   3.59   4.63
## 486 2009-06-30   7.31  19.73  11.32   5.33   8.12   5.52   6.76   5.49   4.41
## 487 2009-07-31   0.74   2.45   2.97   0.79   2.27   0.73   3.70   2.21   0.25
## 488 2009-08-31   4.21   2.14   6.52   5.07   5.22   6.48   2.40   2.39   2.24
## 489 2009-09-30  -0.62  -0.63  -2.85   2.45  -1.52  -3.48   0.05  -3.72  -2.71
## 490 2009-10-31   3.86  10.36   7.60   3.26   4.85   6.52   5.01   8.23   4.57
## 491 2009-11-30   2.64   5.69   2.88  -0.50   5.99   6.42   1.95   2.47   5.86
## 492 2009-12-31  -2.40  -0.43  -3.32  -4.84  -7.84  -6.72  -1.84  -0.02  -4.44
## 493 2010-01-31   2.66   7.39   5.21   2.61   4.81   2.76   4.30   0.38  -0.42
## 494 2010-02-28   5.89   9.35   6.52   3.23   6.69   7.63   6.26   3.63   3.12
## 495 2010-03-31  -1.02   7.26   3.19   4.05   2.28   3.41   2.55  -2.18   2.85
## 496 2010-04-30  -5.73  -9.06  -8.42 -10.27  -7.78  -5.86  -5.36  -8.06  -6.29
## 497 2010-05-31  -1.90 -10.67  -5.80  -6.36  -6.17  -3.84  -9.06  -1.67  -0.70
## 498 2010-06-30   7.36  15.72   9.66   7.69   7.31   9.53   4.61   2.14   6.81
## 499 2010-07-31  -1.17  -9.67  -5.49  -3.43  -6.53  -1.99  -3.97  -1.66   0.37
## 500 2010-08-31   6.14  13.52  10.09   9.21  12.56   7.87  12.15   9.01   3.65
## 501 2010-09-30   4.34   8.49   5.12   4.59   6.41   4.57   2.42   1.98   1.86
## 502 2010-10-31  -0.07   7.47   1.43   5.52  -0.74  -1.89   4.17  -3.34  -1.33
## 503 2010-11-30   4.35   8.61   7.01   9.41   5.99   6.58   3.23   5.44   3.22
## 504 2010-12-31  -2.37   0.30   2.98   6.93   3.93   0.07  -0.86  -0.72   2.20
## 505 2011-01-31   4.72  -1.78   3.42   7.63   2.42   7.40   2.26   3.32   2.43
## 506 2011-02-28   3.02   1.74   1.86   2.10  -1.45   1.68   1.10   2.29   0.92
## 507 2011-03-31   4.61   2.22   2.96   1.59   3.14   3.30   4.51   6.34   4.00
## 508 2011-04-30   2.04  -3.54  -2.17  -4.52  -1.75   0.77   0.88   1.95   1.32
## 509 2011-05-31  -1.08  -1.06  -0.61  -2.34  -2.46  -1.39  -0.89  -1.88  -0.34
## 510 2011-06-30  -0.42  -8.93  -4.80   0.50  -0.52  -4.95  -0.64  -3.66  -0.33
## 511 2011-07-31  -0.66 -12.08  -6.14 -10.02  -6.79  -5.06  -2.89  -3.16   0.17
## 512 2011-08-31  -4.88 -14.10 -10.97 -12.31  -4.80  -5.77  -3.89  -3.95  -1.61
## 513 2011-09-30   6.29  23.28  14.09  16.24  11.80   7.59   9.77   5.54   6.70
## 514 2011-10-31   1.44  -8.02   1.39   2.15  -2.00   0.30   1.06   1.30   1.00
## 515 2011-11-30   1.89  -1.20  -0.78  -0.36  -1.42   3.13   0.90   3.51   2.93
## 516 2011-12-31   0.39  13.55   6.74   1.03   8.49   2.37   4.07   3.41  -2.71
## 517 2012-01-31   3.93   6.05   3.86   6.49   6.64   4.85   3.12   1.26   1.31
## 518 2012-02-29   3.88   0.94   0.68  -3.27   4.66   2.31   4.66   3.94   1.48
## 519 2012-03-31   0.81  -7.02  -0.72  -1.57  -2.11   1.75   0.96   0.61   1.73
## 520 2012-04-30  -2.67  -8.16  -7.78 -10.56  -7.85  -0.81  -3.05  -3.25  -0.91
## 521 2012-05-31   3.42  -5.56   1.25   5.78   2.91   7.05   2.17   6.83   3.40
## 522 2012-06-30   1.38   0.38   0.86   2.82  -0.11   4.14   1.24   1.63   3.62
## 523 2012-07-31   0.12   4.15   3.26   2.37   4.80   0.97   2.75   0.98  -3.44
## 524 2012-08-31   0.89   3.57   1.66   3.82   1.24   4.86   1.95   4.69   2.11
## 525 2012-09-30  -1.71   5.88  -0.62  -1.88  -6.34  -2.40  -1.02  -1.91   1.09
## 526 2012-10-31   3.22   3.12   2.66  -1.50   1.46   0.07   1.46   1.50  -3.76
## 527 2012-11-30  -2.28   7.31   2.76   1.33   0.36   1.15  -1.12  -0.53   0.08
## 528 2012-12-31   5.10   3.50   6.05   7.47   2.38   4.85   5.58   8.08   5.05
## 529 2013-01-31   3.19   0.01   1.28   0.68   0.67   2.29   0.85   1.32   2.20
## 530 2013-02-28   5.06   4.03   2.61   2.07   2.72   5.64   4.72   6.51   5.68
## 531 2013-03-31   3.78   3.65   0.75  -1.39   0.40   4.30   2.69   2.60   5.13
## 532 2013-04-30  -2.31   9.88   3.48   3.05   4.55  -1.80   2.23   1.62  -7.11
## 533 2013-05-31   0.11  -0.46  -1.99  -2.39  -2.92   2.09  -0.06  -1.37   0.82
## 534 2013-06-30   2.86   9.01   6.15   5.18   5.70   3.42   5.90   8.08   4.58
## 535 2013-07-31  -3.93  -1.02  -1.84  -1.89  -0.20  -3.29  -4.23  -3.68  -4.42
## 536 2013-08-31   1.95   6.47   5.20   1.97   3.83   4.28   4.51   4.16   1.04
## 537 2013-09-30   4.81   0.76   4.52   4.78   3.80   5.81   5.11   3.56   3.34
## 538 2013-10-31   1.29   1.88   2.87   0.85   3.58   0.09   3.68   4.49  -1.80
## 539 2013-11-30   2.45   1.24   3.11   3.05   3.99   3.97   0.28   0.62   1.79
## 540 2013-12-31  -5.75  -3.61  -4.19  -6.89  -1.39  -3.80  -6.45   1.88   2.49
## 541 2014-01-31   3.43   8.00   5.39   5.66   5.14   2.56   5.35   6.48   3.08
## 542 2014-02-28   3.26  -1.13   0.37   2.44  -0.62   0.17  -0.58  -2.56   2.68
## 543 2014-03-31   1.54   0.33   0.90   5.67  -1.05   0.39  -0.95  -0.41   3.98
## 544 2014-04-30   3.47   0.69   1.19   0.88   3.39   4.10   0.98   1.87   0.00
## 545 2014-05-31   1.16   4.45   1.37   4.12   2.88   1.54   1.29   2.90   5.41
## 546 2014-06-30  -4.34  -4.66  -4.13  -3.55   0.23   0.79  -2.25  -0.30  -6.40
## 547 2014-07-31   5.56   5.19   4.81   2.31   4.24   0.32   5.01   5.54   5.31
## 548 2014-08-31  -0.10  -9.41  -2.54  -7.83  -1.35  -1.44  -1.44  -0.22  -3.37
## 549 2014-09-30   2.67   3.72   2.38  -4.19   1.46   1.31   3.06   5.90   6.71
## 550 2014-10-31   4.74   4.73   2.25  -9.59   4.30   2.46   7.57   2.52   0.26
## 551 2014-11-30  -2.41   0.60  -0.11   0.54  -1.20  -2.04   1.60  -0.82   1.86
## 552 2014-12-31  -0.55  -4.36  -3.75  -4.31  -3.49  -4.47  -0.25   1.59   1.24
## 553 2015-01-31   5.13   8.18   6.14   4.73   8.25   8.91   5.56   4.24  -4.35
## 554 2015-02-28  -2.44  -0.46  -2.06  -2.49  -2.47  -2.11   0.69   0.76  -0.32
## 555 2015-03-31   0.85  -1.01  -0.71   6.67   1.44   3.60  -2.19  -1.42   0.28
## 556 2015-04-30   1.49   1.04   0.89  -5.10   1.99   0.33   0.94   4.91  -0.46
## 557 2015-05-31  -1.34  -1.65  -1.97  -3.77  -3.58  -0.52  -0.57   0.16  -5.29
## 558 2015-06-30   4.96  -2.09  -2.06  -8.93   2.38   1.55   4.91   3.49   2.65
## 559 2015-07-31  -4.11  -6.14  -5.62  -3.64  -5.79  -8.38  -5.37  -8.37  -4.06
## 560 2015-08-31  -0.56  -3.30  -4.26  -5.74  -1.48  -2.49  -1.79  -6.95  -0.50
## 561 2015-09-30   6.80   6.78   9.42  12.17  10.18   9.07   4.51   7.50   2.09
## 562 2015-10-31  -0.91   1.94   0.43   1.06   1.25  -2.02   0.91   0.57  -3.44
## 563 2015-11-30   0.78  -3.99  -2.58  -9.61  -2.63  -2.97   0.31   0.29  -2.36
## 564 2015-12-31   0.17 -12.63  -5.72  -4.36  -6.12   0.34  -4.18 -10.13   4.67
## 565 2016-01-31   0.59   4.09   3.35  -2.95  -0.86   0.95   0.07  -0.98   1.75
## 566 2016-02-29   5.00  10.80   6.90  10.89   8.35   6.13   5.72   3.96   7.86
## 567 2016-03-31   0.30   1.52   2.32   9.17  -4.10   0.67  -0.64   4.95  -0.80
## 568 2016-04-30   0.73  -1.20  -0.52  -0.59   5.07   0.29   0.98   2.41   2.24
## 569 2016-05-31   4.73  -5.80   0.92   2.55  -1.77   3.57   0.88  -0.16   7.42
## 570 2016-06-30  -0.06   8.81   4.07  -2.73   7.63   2.24   3.51   6.16  -0.26
## 571 2016-07-31  -0.61   0.19   1.48   1.61   1.80  -3.17  -1.42  -3.14  -3.77
## 572 2016-08-31  -2.48  -1.66  -0.09   2.83   2.30   0.48  -0.67   0.58   1.83
## 573 2016-09-30  -0.18  -3.56  -2.58  -2.96  -1.14  -3.03  -3.97  -7.52  -0.67
## 574 2016-10-31  -3.87   7.49   6.29   9.57   0.62   6.55   4.39   2.40  -2.64
## 575 2016-11-30   3.46   4.00   0.50   1.97   0.95   4.88  -0.40   0.72   3.61
## 576 2016-12-31   1.69   2.94   3.35  -4.29   4.58   3.36   1.03   2.03   1.07
## 577 2017-01-31   3.75   0.62   4.16  -2.46   4.89  -0.03   2.82   7.00   3.98
## 578 2017-02-28   0.88   0.23   0.13  -1.19   2.09   0.92   0.81   0.04   0.37
## 579 2017-03-31   0.51   1.85   1.86  -2.74   2.61   0.17   2.70   0.91   0.33
## 580 2017-04-30   3.23  -0.36   1.29  -3.36   4.23  -1.40   1.65  -0.26   2.43
## 581 2017-05-31  -1.06   3.59   1.21  -0.15  -2.04  -2.45  -1.94   5.54  -1.91
## 582 2017-06-30  -0.13  -1.19   2.18   2.06   3.67   5.27   0.16   0.70   2.99
## 583 2017-07-31  -1.75  -0.02   0.34  -5.09   3.01  -2.47  -1.63   2.59   2.17
## 584 2017-08-31  -0.40   5.29   4.22  10.93   0.68  -1.51   2.42   2.09  -1.95
## 585 2017-09-30   0.08   1.20   2.78   0.50   6.93  -5.55   2.78  -2.26   3.02
## 586 2017-10-31   4.07  -0.65   3.46   2.95   1.04   4.07   8.04   2.46   2.42
## 587 2017-11-30   2.01  -0.87   2.29   5.01  -0.16   4.48   2.44  -0.15  -4.98
## 588 2017-12-31   1.93   2.66   4.10   2.80   7.85   3.16   9.41   6.38  -2.81
## 589 2018-01-31  -6.22  -6.08  -4.04 -10.75  -0.09  -7.05  -4.64  -3.49  -4.54
## 590 2018-02-28  -1.08  -5.74  -2.24   3.00  -3.17  -2.54  -2.52  -2.41   3.17
## 591 2018-03-31  -3.98  -0.07  -3.42  10.05  -0.21  -2.28   3.93  -0.04   2.78
## 592 2018-04-30  -0.56   2.97   2.52   3.41   6.81  -0.83   0.87   2.37   0.22
## 593 2018-05-31   4.55   0.88  -1.01   0.53  -0.40   6.43   3.03   1.48   2.61
## 594 2018-06-30   2.86  -1.63   5.25   1.09   2.45   2.71   3.22   5.92   1.69
## 595 2018-07-31  -1.15  -0.72  -0.35  -2.84   7.20   2.91   8.04   4.50   0.93
## 596 2018-08-31   0.72  -3.95   1.31   3.37  -0.14   1.77   0.60   2.08  -0.56
## 597 2018-09-30  -0.24  -2.86  -9.92 -11.92  -8.77  -0.43  -8.78  -8.79  -0.07
## 598 2018-10-31   0.48   5.33   4.64  -2.20  -1.53   2.53   2.47   6.42   3.28
## 599 2018-11-30 -11.29 -11.37  -8.74 -13.04  -8.14  -8.70  -9.06  -8.25  -4.76
## 600 2018-12-31   7.29  10.54   9.72  10.33   9.29   5.44   8.20   5.32   5.42
## 601 2019-01-31   1.34   3.75   5.19   2.47   5.76   3.23   0.68   3.30   3.56
## 602 2019-02-28   3.66  -5.36  -0.85   2.02   3.78   0.45   3.43   0.50   3.33
## 603 2019-03-31   3.13   3.33   4.05   0.22   5.85   6.02   4.63  -3.16   1.00
## 604 2019-04-30  -5.62 -12.43  -9.16 -11.83  -8.44  -3.00  -6.04  -3.40  -1.55
## 605 2019-05-31   4.92  13.15   8.07   8.83   8.03   5.14   7.14   6.83   3.64
## 606 2019-06-30   1.75   1.03   0.94  -2.68   3.47   2.05   0.91  -2.18  -1.01
## 607 2019-07-31  -1.38  -4.76  -1.69  -8.74  -2.57   0.29   0.12  -0.64   3.44
## 608 2019-08-31   1.87   3.69   3.85   3.68   1.17   1.23   0.86  -0.98   3.93
## 609 2019-09-30   0.07   7.15   0.08  -2.07   3.19   2.16   0.78   4.68  -1.39
## 610 2019-10-31   2.18   2.69   3.28   1.16   5.23   2.49   2.16   5.61  -2.14
## 611 2019-11-30   3.50   5.49   1.36   6.20   3.78   1.02   1.32   3.46   4.11
## 612 2019-12-31  -0.35   6.50  -2.74 -11.88   3.36  -2.10   1.02  -1.99   4.83
## 613 2020-01-31  -8.67  -7.16  -8.60 -15.30  -6.92  -6.21  -6.83  -5.36  -9.85
## 614 2020-02-29 -11.38 -22.80 -16.92 -34.47  -9.86 -13.32  -7.60  -5.09 -12.94
## 615 2020-03-31   8.05  26.15  10.87  32.36  15.32   9.53  18.05  13.48   5.08
## 616 2020-04-30   3.26   7.35   5.80   0.52   7.97   4.79   4.33   4.15   4.60
## 617 2020-05-31   0.01  14.70   2.58  -0.40   5.90  -2.60   4.28  -1.45  -5.00
## 618 2020-06-30   5.86  19.07   4.57  -4.77   6.97   5.04   9.47   4.39   6.35
## 619 2020-07-31   4.45  41.97   6.18  -1.08  10.43   5.60   8.15   2.35  -2.24
## 620 2020-08-31  -2.07  -9.20  -0.16 -14.90  -5.20  -1.98  -3.86  -1.46  -0.32
## 621 2020-09-30  -2.69  -3.38  -0.72  -4.50  -1.88  -3.85  -2.64  -4.40   4.47
## 622 2020-10-31  10.02  34.48  13.94  28.49  10.80  14.48   8.32   9.86   2.68
## 623 2020-11-30   4.91  15.63   2.53   6.27   5.14   5.24   1.40   4.70   0.63
## 624 2020-12-31  -4.15  11.83  -2.35   4.67   0.59  -3.52  -0.16   3.43  -0.44
## 625 2021-01-31   1.32  -8.30   5.54  23.36   1.57   4.24  -1.67  -1.28  -4.57
## 626 2021-02-28   7.27   0.69   7.73   2.25   0.72   1.62   5.70  -0.08  10.37
## 627 2021-03-31   3.32   4.32   2.47   0.72   6.41   3.06   7.18   2.97   3.97
## 628 2021-04-30   1.97  -5.46   2.76   6.16  -0.85  -0.58  -2.25  -0.11  -1.16
## 629 2021-05-31  -0.80   5.68  -1.01   5.51   6.92   0.02   2.82   4.39  -1.41
## 630 2021-06-30   0.21  -0.96   1.33  -8.58   3.38   0.33   0.26   2.92   2.97
## 631 2021-07-31  -0.28   1.78   0.55  -1.19   4.65   1.34   2.38   2.85   3.23
## 632 2021-08-31  -4.56   2.80  -5.79  10.99  -6.22  -5.58  -4.20  -6.01  -4.86
## 633 2021-09-30   3.74  30.86   4.99  10.33   7.80  -4.23   4.97   2.25   5.11
## 634 2021-10-31  -3.87   2.04  -0.69  -5.35   0.99  -7.18   1.50  -4.29  -1.96
## 635 2021-11-30   8.06  -4.69   5.81   3.10   1.79   3.91   1.36   6.62   8.55
## 636 2021-12-31  -0.66 -10.31  -5.84  17.43  -8.34  -1.91  -8.95  -8.77  -2.10
## 637 2022-01-31  -0.56  -7.08  -1.23   8.27  -4.98   0.27  -1.52  -1.00  -1.10
## 638 2022-02-28   0.43  15.05   0.92   9.72   3.29  -2.44   3.02   5.13   9.67
## 639 2022-03-31   2.26 -16.96  -5.30  -1.24 -12.60 -10.63  -9.93  -6.88  -3.71
## 640 2022-04-30  -1.63  -9.04  -0.38  15.57  -2.09   8.62  -4.09   0.96   4.79
## 641 2022-05-31  -3.91 -11.89  -9.45 -16.52  -8.31  -6.65  -7.72  -2.01  -6.54
## 642 2022-06-30   4.15  27.65   8.37  10.43  11.77  -0.04  14.65   2.77   6.30
## 643 2022-07-31  -1.82  -5.81  -3.48   3.32  -5.25  -2.86  -3.14  -5.03   0.15
## 644 2022-08-31  -8.35  -6.55 -11.54  -9.14 -11.42 -13.85  -7.63  -1.91 -11.62
## 645 2022-09-30   9.98  -6.61  12.21  23.61   5.02  10.58   4.25   8.80   3.51
## 646 2022-10-31   5.30  -8.10   9.03   0.99   5.28   2.15   3.85   5.35   6.78
## 647 2022-11-30  -2.66 -28.07  -2.35  -4.17  -7.92  -6.81  -7.97  -1.74  -1.21
## 648 2022-12-31  -0.37  29.03   5.93   2.82   9.71  13.53   9.74  -1.03  -1.24
## 649 2023-01-31  -2.18  11.00  -1.85  -6.84  -0.25  -6.50  -4.65  -4.29  -5.32
## 650 2023-02-28   3.13  -0.62   0.37  -0.32  10.33  -0.13   3.49   2.49   3.89
## 651 2023-03-31   3.16 -15.24  -0.58   2.59   0.26   0.99   2.19   4.12   1.72
## 652 2023-04-30  -5.35  13.52  -5.54  -9.51   8.23  -9.40   0.62  -3.67  -5.82
## 653 2023-05-31   2.84  24.66  10.69   6.42   5.91   4.63   7.89   4.66   2.61
## 654 2023-06-30   2.32   2.73   3.19   7.34   4.30   0.98   2.28  -0.11   2.79
## 655 2023-07-31  -3.77  -4.31  -2.37   1.95  -1.68   0.14  -0.40  -0.22  -5.29
## 656 2023-08-31  -4.57  -2.58  -7.08   3.17  -5.98  -3.22  -5.68  -4.71  -5.04
## 657 2023-09-30  -3.53 -17.88  -2.76  -6.24  -1.78  -0.18   0.47  -4.58   1.12
## 658 2023-10-31   5.02  15.76   8.68  -1.29  11.96   6.97   7.18   5.87   5.08
## 659 2023-11-30   3.53   6.61   6.35   0.18   4.70   2.26   5.90   6.90   1.69
## 660 2023-12-31  -1.77 -17.91  -1.22  -0.11   3.04   4.53   1.28   3.52  -3.00
## 661 2024-01-31   1.92   7.21   5.26   2.95   6.15  -2.72   9.46   4.63   2.43
## 662 2024-02-29   2.99  -5.56   4.48  10.31   2.42   3.08   2.63   2.19   7.03
##      other
## 1    -8.35
## 2     0.74
## 3     1.77
## 4    -1.23
## 5   -10.68
## 6    -9.10
## 7     9.03
## 8    -0.71
## 9     7.99
## 10   -5.54
## 11   -3.75
## 12   -8.83
## 13    9.50
## 14   -1.90
## 15  -13.68
## 16   -8.25
## 17   -6.83
## 18    8.04
## 19    5.12
## 20    7.61
## 21   -5.89
## 22    3.87
## 23    8.36
## 24    7.81
## 25    2.36
## 26    5.97
## 27    4.36
## 28   -4.42
## 29   -1.22
## 30   -3.85
## 31    7.02
## 32   -0.42
## 33   -4.20
## 34   -0.23
## 35    8.19
## 36    3.33
## 37    2.25
## 38    2.34
## 39    1.82
## 40   -0.63
## 41   -4.53
## 42   -2.93
## 43    3.61
## 44   -1.72
## 45    1.14
## 46    5.14
## 47   -0.72
## 48   -7.44
## 49   -6.06
## 50   -0.26
## 51   -7.75
## 52   -4.98
## 53   -0.25
## 54    9.56
## 55   -2.30
## 56    7.23
## 57   -1.02
## 58  -13.45
## 59    2.49
## 60    1.14
## 61    1.02
## 62   -3.63
## 63   -6.37
## 64   -8.44
## 65   -5.50
## 66   -6.61
## 67  -10.62
## 68   -9.62
## 69   20.19
## 70   -2.77
## 71   -4.35
## 72   17.89
## 73    2.87
## 74    4.15
## 75    3.27
## 76    5.72
## 77    5.95
## 78   -6.14
## 79   -5.14
## 80   -6.31
## 81    3.91
## 82    3.58
## 83   -0.26
## 84   12.95
## 85    3.13
## 86    1.98
## 87   -1.55
## 88   -1.71
## 89    5.40
## 90   -0.05
## 91   -1.14
## 92    0.90
## 93   -0.43
## 94    2.08
## 95    8.41
## 96   -4.18
## 97   -1.72
## 98   -0.09
## 99    2.14
## 100  -0.86
## 101   5.30
## 102  -0.39
## 103  -1.22
## 104  -0.07
## 105  -4.45
## 106   6.50
## 107   0.61
## 108  -5.32
## 109  -0.15
## 110   5.45
## 111   9.37
## 112   2.61
## 113  -0.33
## 114   6.61
## 115   6.37
## 116  -1.27
## 117 -14.09
## 118   2.52
## 119   1.29
## 120   6.09
## 121  -3.25
## 122   8.17
## 123   1.51
## 124  -0.31
## 125   7.03
## 126   3.32
## 127   5.82
## 128  -0.69
## 129 -10.17
## 130   7.03
## 131   4.19
## 132   5.54
## 133  -3.39
## 134 -12.27
## 135   6.06
## 136   8.12
## 137   5.10
## 138   6.90
## 139   2.73
## 140   3.81
## 141   1.64
## 142   7.71
## 143   0.02
## 144  -3.23
## 145   1.71
## 146   8.42
## 147   0.87
## 148   2.84
## 149  -1.38
## 150  -2.71
## 151  -5.52
## 152  -5.44
## 153   7.16
## 154   5.05
## 155  -3.79
## 156  -3.23
## 157  -3.89
## 158  -1.31
## 159   3.71
## 160  -5.47
## 161  -2.42
## 162  -3.03
## 163  11.36
## 164   4.18
## 165  15.74
## 166   7.64
## 167  -1.34
## 168   2.80
## 169   4.56
## 170   4.96
## 171   8.31
## 172   2.43
## 173   1.68
## 174  -3.66
## 175  -0.82
## 176   1.58
## 177  -4.06
## 178   4.71
## 179  -0.87
## 180  -1.64
## 181  -4.92
## 182   2.44
## 183  -2.04
## 184  -6.87
## 185   2.22
## 186  -1.82
## 187  11.18
## 188   2.19
## 189   0.73
## 190  -0.30
## 191   3.73
## 192   9.82
## 193   2.13
## 194  -0.16
## 195   1.42
## 196   6.33
## 197   2.97
## 198  -0.18
## 199  -0.49
## 200  -4.96
## 201   6.40
## 202   7.43
## 203   4.49
## 204   3.56
## 205   8.38
## 206   5.77
## 207  -2.62
## 208   4.66
## 209   1.50
## 210  -6.45
## 211   6.84
## 212  -8.87
## 213   4.22
## 214  -0.68
## 215  -2.53
## 216  11.10
## 217   4.68
## 218  -0.33
## 219  -4.11
## 220  -0.03
## 221   4.64
## 222   3.59
## 223   4.33
## 224  -1.80
## 225 -23.68
## 226  -6.60
## 227   5.39
## 228   6.33
## 229   4.32
## 230  -1.34
## 231  -0.36
## 232   0.94
## 233   6.03
## 234  -0.61
## 235  -0.88
## 236   4.13
## 237   0.01
## 238  -2.17
## 239   0.91
## 240   6.84
## 241  -0.48
## 242   3.54
## 243   4.61
## 244   4.24
## 245   0.79
## 246   8.16
## 247   3.22
## 248   1.39
## 249  -4.87
## 250  -0.08
## 251  -1.60
## 252  -9.00
## 253   2.51
## 254  -0.38
## 255  -3.42
## 256   9.17
## 257  -1.72
## 258  -3.57
## 259 -11.32
## 260 -10.07
## 261  -6.43
## 262  10.65
## 263   5.50
## 264   7.47
## 265   9.74
## 266   3.07
## 267   1.34
## 268   4.99
## 269  -5.24
## 270   4.73
## 271   3.19
## 272  -0.65
## 273   2.27
## 274  -5.41
## 275  12.75
## 276   2.00
## 277   3.08
## 278  -2.16
## 279   0.58
## 280   1.48
## 281  -0.05
## 282   3.11
## 283  -3.47
## 284   3.43
## 285   2.97
## 286   6.12
## 287   3.82
## 288   3.37
## 289   0.37
## 290   3.79
## 291  -3.27
## 292   1.64
## 293   2.29
## 294   2.06
## 295   3.46
## 296   1.79
## 297  -2.36
## 298  -2.83
## 299   2.53
## 300   4.37
## 301  -3.87
## 302  -4.23
## 303   1.35
## 304   3.04
## 305  -2.56
## 306   2.70
## 307   3.51
## 308  -4.25
## 309   0.05
## 310  -5.17
## 311   1.41
## 312   4.71
## 313   4.85
## 314   1.90
## 315   1.77
## 316   4.49
## 317   2.21
## 318   4.76
## 319   3.73
## 320   4.50
## 321  -2.04
## 322   6.12
## 323   1.06
## 324   3.54
## 325   2.15
## 326   1.80
## 327   0.25
## 328   1.51
## 329  -0.25
## 330  -4.26
## 331   3.90
## 332   5.15
## 333   3.95
## 334   7.48
## 335  -1.83
## 336   6.05
## 337   2.60
## 338  -5.83
## 339   5.07
## 340   6.14
## 341   5.25
## 342   9.28
## 343  -4.78
## 344   8.04
## 345  -2.76
## 346   2.97
## 347   5.14
## 348  -1.93
## 349   8.25
## 350   5.96
## 351   1.96
## 352  -3.07
## 353   3.22
## 354  -1.86
## 355 -21.46
## 356   2.78
## 357   9.02
## 358   6.11
## 359   3.45
## 360   0.95
## 361   0.02
## 362   2.44
## 363   6.69
## 364  -3.91
## 365   3.01
## 366  -5.95
## 367  -5.08
## 368  -4.52
## 369  11.54
## 370  -2.48
## 371   1.37
## 372  -4.77
## 373  -7.38
## 374  14.39
## 375  -2.85
## 376   3.36
## 377  -3.11
## 378   5.34
## 379   9.24
## 380   0.25
## 381  -1.29
## 382  -6.02
## 383   7.13
## 384   0.07
## 385  -4.30
## 386  -4.51
## 387   6.09
## 388   3.63
## 389  -0.08
## 390  -2.20
## 391  -5.35
## 392  -8.00
## 393  -0.97
## 394   7.30
## 395   3.67
## 396  -1.68
## 397  -0.25
## 398   5.18
## 399  -2.82
## 400  -0.52
## 401  -5.16
## 402  -6.38
## 403   1.14
## 404 -10.60
## 405   6.37
## 406   4.21
## 407  -4.79
## 408  -2.38
## 409  -2.70
## 410   1.04
## 411  11.63
## 412   5.23
## 413   0.91
## 414   3.59
## 415   0.64
## 416   0.26
## 417   6.34
## 418   1.15
## 419   4.27
## 420   2.90
## 421   2.13
## 422  -0.64
## 423  -3.81
## 424   1.73
## 425   1.32
## 426  -2.35
## 427   1.88
## 428   1.11
## 429   1.10
## 430   4.72
## 431   4.43
## 432  -2.18
## 433   0.15
## 434  -2.37
## 435  -1.60
## 436   3.24
## 437   1.42
## 438   2.42
## 439  -1.68
## 440   1.28
## 441   1.36
## 442   4.93
## 443   0.12
## 444   1.59
## 445   0.97
## 446   1.86
## 447   2.13
## 448  -3.25
## 449  -0.37
## 450  -0.90
## 451   1.72
## 452   3.23
## 453   2.98
## 454   1.61
## 455   3.21
## 456   1.05
## 457  -2.28
## 458  -0.24
## 459   3.30
## 460   3.18
## 461  -2.74
## 462  -5.33
## 463   1.17
## 464   2.66
## 465   0.20
## 466  -5.98
## 467  -3.47
## 468  -2.08
## 469  -7.87
## 470  -1.92
## 471   3.47
## 472  -2.35
## 473 -14.64
## 474   4.30
## 475   0.41
## 476  -6.00
## 477 -19.80
## 478 -12.40
## 479   0.76
## 480 -17.81
## 481 -14.53
## 482  13.01
## 483  16.17
## 484   7.23
## 485  -2.02
## 486   9.16
## 487   7.70
## 488   3.14
## 489  -5.38
## 490   5.66
## 491   0.73
## 492  -0.54
## 493   3.64
## 494   8.10
## 495   1.83
## 496  -8.76
## 497  -6.52
## 498   6.81
## 499  -7.10
## 500   8.51
## 501   2.03
## 502   0.50
## 503   9.23
## 504   2.10
## 505   2.94
## 506  -1.08
## 507   1.06
## 508  -2.64
## 509  -2.12
## 510  -3.66
## 511  -8.15
## 512 -11.10
## 513  13.59
## 514  -2.03
## 515   1.46
## 516   7.23
## 517   4.21
## 518   4.90
## 519  -1.66
## 520  -7.73
## 521   4.89
## 522  -1.23
## 523   3.12
## 524   3.79
## 525   0.91
## 526  -0.37
## 527   3.67
## 528   6.76
## 529   1.41
## 530   4.18
## 531   0.83
## 532   5.92
## 533  -1.19
## 534   5.69
## 535  -3.64
## 536   3.83
## 537   3.90
## 538   4.79
## 539   3.10
## 540  -4.37
## 541   3.49
## 542   1.98
## 543  -1.97
## 544   1.86
## 545   2.45
## 546  -2.27
## 547   4.12
## 548  -1.13
## 549   3.44
## 550   2.49
## 551   1.17
## 552  -6.36
## 553   7.21
## 554  -0.59
## 555   0.62
## 556   1.74
## 557   0.03
## 558   1.82
## 559  -6.18
## 560  -3.06
## 561   6.60
## 562   1.38
## 563  -2.67
## 564  -8.77
## 565  -0.43
## 566   7.16
## 567   2.39
## 568   1.20
## 569  -3.07
## 570   3.75
## 571   3.30
## 572  -1.10
## 573   0.74
## 574  11.64
## 575   2.97
## 576   0.95
## 577   3.68
## 578  -1.66
## 579   0.30
## 580  -0.52
## 581   4.41
## 582   1.36
## 583  -0.64
## 584   4.57
## 585   2.08
## 586   3.91
## 587   1.41
## 588   5.78
## 589  -3.28
## 590  -2.63
## 591   0.62
## 592   1.34
## 593  -0.97
## 594   3.81
## 595   2.27
## 596  -1.45
## 597  -6.74
## 598   2.81
## 599 -10.94
## 600   9.80
## 601   2.96
## 602  -1.47
## 603   6.63
## 604  -6.17
## 605   6.64
## 606   1.86
## 607  -4.69
## 608   2.06
## 609   3.11
## 610   5.07
## 611   2.41
## 612  -1.45
## 613  -9.93
## 614 -19.35
## 615  11.08
## 616   4.08
## 617   0.16
## 618   3.53
## 619   6.90
## 620  -2.93
## 621  -1.58
## 622  15.87
## 623   5.54
## 624  -2.82
## 625   9.71
## 626   5.69
## 627   5.63
## 628   2.87
## 629  -2.48
## 630  -0.42
## 631   2.59
## 632  -2.26
## 633   7.25
## 634  -4.96
## 635   4.88
## 636  -3.22
## 637  -0.97
## 638   1.00
## 639  -8.98
## 640   0.66
## 641  -9.76
## 642   8.69
## 643  -2.62
## 644  -8.05
## 645  11.66
## 646   5.99
## 647  -5.37
## 648   7.32
## 649  -2.68
## 650  -5.00
## 651   1.83
## 652  -2.65
## 653   7.44
## 654   5.24
## 655  -3.35
## 656  -3.41
## 657  -2.53
## 658  10.41
## 659   6.54
## 660   1.04
## 661   4.75
## 662   4.46
ff_factors <- read.csv("F-F_Research_Data_5_Factors_2x3.csv", stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
colnames(ff_factors) <- c("Date", "Mkt_RF", "SMB", "HML", "RMW", "CMA", "RF")
ff_factors <- ff_factors %>%
  filter(as.Date(paste0(Date, "01"), format = "%Y%m%d") >= as.Date("1969-01-01"))
ff_factors$Date <- as.Date(paste0(ff_factors$Date, "01"), format = "%Y%m%d")
head(ff_factors)
##         Date Mkt_RF   SMB   HML   RMW   CMA   RF
## 1 1969-01-01  -1.25 -0.44  1.67 -1.55  1.38 0.53
## 2 1969-02-01  -5.84 -4.16  0.91  2.07  0.83 0.46
## 3 1969-03-01   2.64 -0.45 -0.51 -1.43 -0.35 0.46
## 4 1969-04-01   1.46 -0.80 -0.03  0.41  0.06 0.53
## 5 1969-05-01  -0.10 -0.11  0.70 -0.95  1.39 0.48
## 6 1969-06-01  -7.18 -5.45 -1.08  4.32 -1.60 0.51
# Calculate cumulative returns for Fama-French 5 factors
ff_factors_cumulative <- ff_factors %>%
  mutate(
    Mkt_RF_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + Mkt_RF/100),
    SMB_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + SMB/100),
    HML_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + HML/100),
    RMW_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + RMW/100),
    CMA_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + CMA/100)
  )

# Plot cumulative returns for Fama-French 5 factors
ff_factors_long <- ff_factors_cumulative %>%
  select(Date, Mkt_RF_Cumulative, SMB_Cumulative, HML_Cumulative, RMW_Cumulative, CMA_Cumulative) %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = -Date, names_to = "Factor", values_to = "Cumulative_Return")

ggplot(ff_factors_long, aes(x = Date, y = Cumulative_Return, color = Factor)) +
  geom_line() +
  labs(title = "Cumulative Returns of Fama-French 5 Factors",
       x = "Date",
       y = "Cumulative Return") +
  theme_minimal()

print(colnames(industry))
##  [1] "date"  "nodur" "durbl" "manuf" "enrgy" "hitec" "telcm" "shops" "hlth" 
## [10] "utils" "other"
# Calculate cumulative returns for Fama-French 5 factors
industry_cumulative <- industry.digit %>%
  mutate(
    nodur_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + nodur/100),
    durbl_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + durbl/100),
    manuf_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + manuf/100),
    enrgy_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + enrgy/100),
    telcm_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + telcm/100),
    shops_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + shops/100),
    hlth_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + hlth/100),
    utils_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + utils/100),
    other_Cumulative = cumprod(1 + other/100),
    
  )

# Plot cumulative returns for Fama-French 5 factors
industry_long <- industry_cumulative %>%
  select(date, nodur_Cumulative, durbl_Cumulative, manuf_Cumulative, enrgy_Cumulative, telcm_Cumulative, shops_Cumulative, hlth_Cumulative, utils_Cumulative, other_Cumulative) %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = -date, names_to = "Factor", values_to = "Cumulative_Return")

ggplot(industry_long, aes(x = date, y = Cumulative_Return, color = Factor)) +
  geom_line() +
  labs(title = "Cumulative Returns of Industry Portfolio",
       x = "Date",
       y = "Cumulative Return") +
  theme_minimal()

R Markdown

This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com.

When you click the Knit button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:

summary(cars)
##      speed           dist       
##  Min.   : 4.0   Min.   :  2.00  
##  1st Qu.:12.0   1st Qu.: 26.00  
##  Median :15.0   Median : 36.00  
##  Mean   :15.4   Mean   : 42.98  
##  3rd Qu.:19.0   3rd Qu.: 56.00  
##  Max.   :25.0   Max.   :120.00

Including Plots

You can also embed plots, for example:

Note that the echo = FALSE parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.