Characteristic N1 Overall, N = 51,799,3542 Hypertension, N = 14,860,1052 Non-hypertension, N = 36,939,2492 p-value3
Age (years) 9,693


<0.001
    middle-aged youth
6,655.0 (77.4%) 1,296.0 (54.3%) 5,359.0 (86.7%)
    old people
3,038.0 (22.6%) 1,836.0 (45.7%) 1,202.0 (13.3%)
Gender 9,693


0.974
    female
4,876.0 (51.6%) 1,603.0 (51.6%) 3,273.0 (51.5%)
    male
4,817.0 (48.4%) 1,529.0 (48.4%) 3,288.0 (48.5%)
PIR 9,693 2.9±1.6 2.9±1.6 2.9±1.6 0.776
Ethnicity 9,693


<0.001
    Non-Hispanic White
4,330.0 (68.8%) 1,496.0 (72.5%) 2,834.0 (67.3%)
    Non-Hispanic Black
1,953.0 (10.6%) 779.0 (12.8%) 1,174.0 (9.6%)
    Mexican American
1,629.0 (8.4%) 380.0 (5.0%) 1,249.0 (9.8%)
    Other Hispanic
1,079.0 (5.4%) 303.0 (4.2%) 776.0 (5.9%)
    Other/multiracial
702.0 (6.8%) 174.0 (5.4%) 528.0 (7.3%)
education.attainment 9,693


0.257
    High school and below
5,500.0 (46.6%) 1,789.0 (47.8%) 3,711.0 (46.0%)
    More than high school
4,193.0 (53.4%) 1,343.0 (52.2%) 2,850.0 (54.0%)
drinking 9,693


<0.001
    More than two cups
2,160.0 (24.2%) 504.0 (17.7%) 1,656.0 (26.8%)
    No more than two cups
7,533.0 (75.8%) 2,628.0 (82.3%) 4,905.0 (73.2%)
Smoking 9,693


<0.001
    Never smoking
6,285.0 (65.2%) 1,825.0 (60.1%) 4,460.0 (67.3%)
    Previous smoking or Current smoking
3,408.0 (34.8%) 1,307.0 (39.9%) 2,101.0 (32.7%)
BMI 9,693


<0.001
    Normal(18.5 to <25)
2,886.0 (31.7%) 559.0 (17.6%) 2,327.0 (37.4%)
    Obese(30 or greater)
3,285.0 (32.1%) 1,512.0 (47.7%) 1,773.0 (25.9%)
    Overweight(25 to <30)
3,310.0 (34.1%) 1,031.0 (33.5%) 2,279.0 (34.3%)
    Underweight(<18.5)
212.0 (2.1%) 30.0 (1.3%) 182.0 (2.4%)
BMXWAIST 9,693 97.0±16.0 104.4±15.6 94.0±15.2 <0.001
LBDLDLSI 9,693 2.9±0.6 2.9±0.6 2.9±0.6 0.464
LBDTRSI 9,693 1.3±0.9 1.5±1.2 1.3±0.7 <0.001
LBDTCSI 9,693 5.0±1.1 5.1±1.1 5.0±1.1 0.048
Diabetes 9,693 1,100.0 (8.3%) 765.0 (19.3%) 335.0 (3.9%) <0.001
CHD 9,693 338.0 (3.0%) 249.0 (7.1%) 89.0 (1.3%) <0.001
strokes 9,693 332.0 (2.6%) 270.0 (6.9%) 62.0 (0.8%) <0.001
neoplasms 9,693 840.0 (8.6%) 468.0 (15.0%) 372.0 (6.1%) <0.001
LBXTSH1 9,691 2.1±3.6 2.1±2.4 2.0±4.0 <0.001
LBXTGN 9,693 15.7±40.2 17.7±52.9 14.9±33.8 0.218
LBDT4FSI 9,693 10.3±2.1 10.5±2.4 10.2±2.0 <0.001
1 N not Missing (unweighted)
2 n (unweighted) (%); Mean±SD
3 chi-squared test with Rao & Scott’s second-order correction; Wilcoxon rank-sum test for complex survey samples