#Create table
Covariates not included
Covariates included
Covariates included, outliers removed
Significant covariates included
Dependent Variable B SE 95% CI t-value p-value R2 F-stat B SE 95% CI t-value p-value R2 F-stat ΔR²: M2vM1 B SE 95% CI t-value p-value R2 F-stat ΔR²: M3vM1 B SE 95% CI t-value p-value R2 F-stat ΔR²: M4vM1
DISTANCE V. IMMERSION; SELF-OTHER-MENTALIZING
Interpersonal Perspective-taking
Tx1 0.32 0.13 [0.06, 0.59] 2.44 0.015* 0.02 F (2,270) =3.02 0.23 0.13 [-0.04, 0.49] 1.69 0.091. 0.18 0.15 F (22,250) =2.44 0.08 0.12 [-0.15, 0.31] 0.7 0.481 0.21 0.19 F (22,244) =2.97 0.23 0.13 [-0.02, 0.49] 1.78 0.076. 0.14 0.12 F (10,262) =4.18
Tx3 0.22 0.17 [-0.12, 0.55] 1.28 0.200 0.29 0.17 [-0.05, 0.63] 1.67 0.096. 0.22 0.15 [-0.08, 0.52] 1.45 0.149 0.33 0.17 [0.00, 0.66] 1.99 0.047*
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American 0.76 0.32 [0.13, 1.39] 2.38 0.018* 0.5 0.28 [-0.05, 1.06] 1.79 0.074. 0.78 0.28 [0.24, 1.33] 2.82 0.005**
Ethnicity: Decline 1.93 1 [-0.05, 3.91] 1.92 0.056. 1.86 0.87 [0.14, 3.58] 2.12 0.035* 1.55 0.98 [-0.37, 3.47] 1.59 0.114
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0.97 1.14 [-1.28, 3.22] 0.85 0.395 0.55 1 [-1.41, 2.51] 0.55 0.580 1.18 0.98 [-0.75, 3.10] 1.21 0.229
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.05 0.74 [-1.50, 1.40] -0.07 0.946 -0.25 0.64 [-1.51, 1.02] -0.38 0.704 -0.24 0.71 [-1.64, 1.16] -0.34 0.734
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.11 0.33 [-0.53, 0.76] 0.35 0.727 -0.04 0.29 [-0.61, 0.52] -0.15 0.878 -0.01 0.31 [-0.62, 0.60] -0.04 0.968
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.16 0.31 [-0.77, 0.45] -0.52 0.607 -0.38 0.28 [-0.92, 0.16] -1.37 0.170 -0.13 0.3 [-0.71, 0.46] -0.43 0.669
Ethnicity: Other -0.08 0.44 [-0.95, 0.79] -0.19 0.853 -0.17 0.39 [-0.94, 0.59] -0.45 0.657 0.06 0.43 [-0.78, 0.90] 0.15 0.883
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.13 0.26 [-0.63, 0.37] -0.51 0.611 -0.31 0.23 [-0.76, 0.13] -1.38 0.168 -0.18 0.24 [-0.66, 0.30] -0.75 0.454
Age 0 0.02 [-0.04, 0.04] 0.14 0.885 0.01 0.02 [-0.03, 0.04] 0.43 0.666
Parent Ed: BA 0.09 0.34 [-0.59, 0.77] 0.27 0.787 -0.14 0.31 [-0.76, 0.48] -0.44 0.660
Parent Ed: doctoral 0.17 0.36 [-0.53, 0.88] 0.48 0.628 -0.03 0.32 [-0.66, 0.60] -0.09 0.927
Parent Ed: HS -0.1 0.39 [-0.87, 0.66] -0.26 0.792 -0.35 0.35 [-1.04, 0.34] -0.99 0.324
Parent Ed: no HS 0.32 0.64 [-0.95, 1.58] 0.5 0.621 0.15 0.56 [-0.96, 1.26] 0.27 0.790
Parent Ed: MA 0.2 0.36 [-0.51, 0.92] 0.57 0.572 -0.11 0.33 [-0.75, 0.53] -0.34 0.738
Parent Ed: JD/MD 1.01 0.48 [0.06, 1.96] 2.09 0.038* 0.73 0.43 [-0.12, 1.59] 1.7 0.091.
Parent Ed: some college -0.07 0.38 [-0.82, 0.68] -0.18 0.856 -0.38 0.34 [-1.05, 0.30] -1.09 0.275
Female -0.02 0.41 [-0.82, 0.79] -0.04 0.964 -0.02 0.36 [-0.72, 0.69] -0.04 0.965
Male 0.24 0.43 [-0.61, 1.09] 0.56 0.578 0.26 0.38 [-0.49, 1.00] 0.68 0.497
Transgender -0.06 0.69 [-1.42, 1.30] -0.09 0.931 -0.05 0.6 [-1.24, 1.14] -0.08 0.934
Baseline Depression 0.01 0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 1.25 0.213 0 0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 0.48 0.629
Self-Transcendence
Tx1 0.17 0.13 [-0.09, 0.43] 1.26 0.207 0.08 F (2,258) =11.85 0.35 0.12 [0.12, 0.58] 2.98 0.003** 0.4 0.31 F (22,238) =7.14 0.19 0.1 [-0.01, 0.39] 1.9 0.058. 0.36 0.27 F (21,222) =5.92 0.33 0.12 [0.10, 0.56] 2.78 0.006** 0.37 0.28 F (17,243) =8.29
Tx3 0.8 0.17 [0.47, 1.12] 4.8 0.000*** 0.54 0.15 [0.25, 0.84] 3.65 0.000*** 0.39 0.12 [0.15, 0.64] 3.17 0.002** 0.6 0.15 [0.31, 0.89] 4.04 0.000***
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -1.17 0.28 [-1.73, -0.61] -4.12 0.000*** -0.77 0.24 [-1.24, -0.30] -3.2 0.002** -1.41 0.26 [-1.93, -0.89] -5.36 0.000***
Ethnicity: Decline 0.66 0.86 [-1.04, 2.36] 0.77 0.444 0.71 0.71 [-0.69, 2.10] 1 0.319 0.4 0.87 [-1.31, 2.12] 0.46 0.643
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1.81 0.98 [-0.12, 3.74] 1.85 0.066. -0.63 0.52 [-1.66, 0.40] -1.21 0.228 1.46 0.89 [-0.29, 3.21] 1.65 0.101
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.65 0.64 [-1.90, 0.61] -1.01 0.311 0.11 0.23 [-0.36, 0.57] 0.46 0.648 -0.92 0.63 [-2.17, 0.32] -1.46 0.146
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.1 0.29 [-0.46, 0.67] 0.35 0.725 [NA, NA] NANA 0.05 0.29 [-0.52, 0.62] 0.17 0.863
Ethnicity: multi-racial 0.02 0.28 [-0.52, 0.57] 0.08 0.934 0.15 0.23 [-0.31, 0.60] 0.64 0.522 0.05 0.28 [-0.50, 0.60] 0.17 0.866
Ethnicity: Other 0.05 0.4 [-0.74, 0.85] 0.14 0.893 0.11 0.33 [-0.54, 0.76] 0.34 0.736 -0.01 0.4 [-0.81, 0.78] -0.03 0.975
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.05 0.23 [-0.50, 0.40] -0.22 0.829 -0.03 0.19 [-0.39, 0.34] -0.14 0.888 -0.08 0.23 [-0.53, 0.38] -0.33 0.741
Age -0.02 0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] -1.29 0.198 -0.02 0.01 [-0.05, 0.00] -1.74 0.083.
Parent Ed: BA -0.43 0.31 [-1.05, 0.19] -1.38 0.170 -0.4 0.26 [-0.91, 0.11] -1.55 0.123 -0.25 0.3 [-0.84, 0.33] -0.84 0.399
Parent Ed: doctoral -0.95 0.33 [-1.60, -0.31] -2.92 0.004** -0.84 0.27 [-1.37, -0.31] -3.14 0.002** -0.79 0.31 [-1.41, -0.18] -2.53 0.012*
Parent Ed: HS -0.52 0.35 [-1.21, 0.17] -1.49 0.137 -0.53 0.29 [-1.09, 0.04] -1.84 0.067. -0.29 0.34 [-0.96, 0.38] -0.86 0.390
Parent Ed: no HS -0.49 0.56 [-1.59, 0.61] -0.88 0.380 -0.49 0.46 [-1.39, 0.41] -1.07 0.286 -0.2 0.56 [-1.30, 0.90] -0.35 0.724
Parent Ed: MA -0.27 0.33 [-0.92, 0.38] -0.81 0.421 -0.3 0.27 [-0.84, 0.23] -1.12 0.263 -0.04 0.31 [-0.66, 0.58] -0.13 0.898
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.13 0.45 [-1.01, 0.75] -0.3 0.768 -0.11 0.36 [-0.82, 0.61] -0.29 0.771 0.01 0.44 [-0.86, 0.87] 0.02 0.987
Parent Ed: some college -0.32 0.34 [-0.99, 0.36] -0.92 0.358 -0.27 0.28 [-0.83, 0.29] -0.96 0.337 -0.03 0.33 [-0.68, 0.62] -0.08 0.935
Female 0.65 0.38 [-0.10, 1.39] 1.7 0.090. 0.7 0.31 [0.09, 1.31] 2.25 0.025*
Male 0.6 0.4 [-0.20, 1.39] 1.48 0.139 0.63 0.33 [-0.02, 1.28] 1.9 0.058.
Transgender 0.78 0.61 [-0.42, 1.99] 1.28 0.201 0.77 0.5 [-0.22, 1.76] 1.54 0.125
Baseline Depression 0.02 0.01 [0.01, 0.03] 2.96 0.003** 0.02 0.01 [0.01, 0.03] 3.41 0.001***
Self-Acceptance
Tx1 -0.05 0.13 [-0.32, 0.21] -0.38 0.701 0.06 F (2,258) =8.47 0.14 0.12 [-0.09, 0.38] 1.19 0.237 0.37 0.31 F (22,238) =6.47 0.07 0.11 [-0.15, 0.28] 0.62 0.536 0.31 0.25 F (21,228) =4.85 0.1 0.12 [-0.13, 0.34] 0.87 0.387 0.35 0.29 F (17,243) =7.66
Tx3 0.6 0.17 [0.27, 0.93] 3.57 0.000*** 0.34 0.15 [0.04, 0.64] 2.26 0.025* 0.28 0.14 [0.01, 0.55] 2.06 0.041* 0.38 0.15 [0.08, 0.67] 2.53 0.012*
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -1.05 0.29 [-1.62, -0.48] -3.62 0.000*** -0.9 0.26 [-1.41, -0.38] -3.44 0.001*** -1.24 0.27 [-1.76, -0.71] -4.62 0.000***
Ethnicity: Decline 1.05 0.88 [-0.68, 2.79] 1.2 0.232 1.01 0.78 [-0.53, 2.56] 1.29 0.198 0.77 0.88 [-0.97, 2.50] 0.87 0.387
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 2.1 1 [0.13, 4.06] 2.1 0.037* [NA, NA] NANA 2.23 0.9 [0.46, 4.00] 2.48 0.014*
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.37 0.65 [-1.65, 0.91] -0.57 0.572 -0.44 0.58 [-1.58, 0.69] -0.77 0.444 -0.54 0.64 [-1.81, 0.72] -0.84 0.401
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.16 0.29 [-0.42, 0.74] 0.55 0.582 0.13 0.26 [-0.38, 0.64] 0.5 0.619 0.1 0.29 [-0.48, 0.68] 0.34 0.730
Ethnicity: multi-racial 0 0.28 [-0.55, 0.56] 0.01 0.992 -0.01 0.25 [-0.51, 0.48] -0.05 0.963 0.03 0.28 [-0.53, 0.58] 0.1 0.922
Ethnicity: Other -0.01 0.41 [-0.82, 0.80] -0.02 0.983 -0.05 0.37 [-0.77, 0.67] -0.12 0.901 -0.06 0.41 [-0.87, 0.74] -0.16 0.875
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.03 0.23 [-0.49, 0.43] -0.12 0.902 -0.06 0.21 [-0.47, 0.34] -0.31 0.759 -0.05 0.23 [-0.51, 0.41] -0.21 0.832
Age 0 0.02 [-0.04, 0.03] -0.15 0.882 0 0.02 [-0.03, 0.03] -0.04 0.967
Parent Ed: BA -0.26 0.32 [-0.89, 0.37] -0.81 0.419 -0.28 0.29 [-0.85, 0.28] -1 0.320 -0.22 0.3 [-0.81, 0.37] -0.73 0.467
Parent Ed: doctoral -1.14 0.33 [-1.79, -0.48] -3.42 0.001*** -0.92 0.3 [-1.51, -0.33] -3.09 0.002** -1.11 0.32 [-1.74, -0.48] -3.48 0.001***
Parent Ed: HS -0.34 0.36 [-1.04, 0.36] -0.95 0.341 -0.31 0.32 [-0.93, 0.31] -0.98 0.330 -0.25 0.34 [-0.93, 0.42] -0.74 0.461
Parent Ed: no HS -0.2 0.57 [-1.33, 0.92] -0.36 0.722 -0.12 0.51 [-1.12, 0.87] -0.25 0.806 -0.02 0.57 [-1.14, 1.10] -0.04 0.970
Parent Ed: MA -0.19 0.34 [-0.86, 0.47] -0.58 0.565 -0.15 0.3 [-0.74, 0.44] -0.5 0.618 -0.11 0.32 [-0.74, 0.52] -0.35 0.730
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.21 0.45 [-1.10, 0.69] -0.45 0.651 -0.19 0.4 [-0.99, 0.60] -0.48 0.633 -0.22 0.45 [-1.09, 0.66] -0.48 0.628
Parent Ed: some college -0.24 0.35 [-0.93, 0.45] -0.69 0.491 -0.21 0.31 [-0.83, 0.40] -0.69 0.491 -0.1 0.33 [-0.75, 0.56] -0.29 0.772
Female 0.22 0.39 [-0.54, 0.98] 0.57 0.567 0.24 0.34 [-0.44, 0.92] 0.71 0.479
Male 0.21 0.41 [-0.59, 1.02] 0.52 0.604 0.28 0.36 [-0.44, 1.00] 0.77 0.443
Transgender 0.42 0.62 [-0.80, 1.65] 0.68 0.496 0.43 0.55 [-0.66, 1.52] 0.78 0.439
Baseline Depression 0.02 0.01 [0.01, 0.03] 3.03 0.003** 0.01 0.01 [0.00, 0.03] 2.37 0.019*
EMOTIONAL REGULATION & STRESS RESILIENCE
Perceived Stress
Tx1 0.05 0.17 [-0.28, 0.38] 0.31 0.760 0.04 F (2,177) =3.47 -0.19 0.15 [-0.49, 0.11] -1.26 0.210 0.37 0.34 F (21,158) =4.49 -0.21 0.15 [-0.50, 0.09] -1.38 0.168 0.37 0.34 F (21,156) =4.44 -0.16 0.16 [-0.48, 0.15] -1.02 0.308 0.29 0.25 F (19,160) =3.47
Tx3 -0.44 0.2 [-0.82, -0.05] -2.24 0.027* -0.28 0.18 [-0.64, 0.09] -1.5 0.136 -0.34 0.18 [-0.70, 0.01] -1.92 0.057. -0.41 0.19 [-0.79, -0.03] -2.12 0.035*
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American 0.28 0.37 [-0.45, 1.00] 0.75 0.452 0.33 0.35 [-0.37, 1.03] 0.93 0.353 0.65 0.38 [-0.09, 1.39] 1.73 0.086.
Ethnicity: Decline 0.57 0.91 [-1.24, 2.37] 0.62 0.536 0.59 0.89 [-1.15, 2.34] 0.67 0.503 0.95 0.96 [-0.94, 2.84] 0.99 0.324
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander [NA, NA] NANA 0.6 0.66 [-0.71, 1.90] 0.9 0.368
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan 0.61 0.68 [-0.73, 1.96] 0.9 0.370 [NA, NA] NANA 1.1 0.71 [-0.31, 2.50] 1.54 0.125
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano -0.26 0.35 [-0.96, 0.43] -0.74 0.458 -0.33 0.34 [-1.01, 0.35] -0.96 0.336 -0.27 0.37 [-1.00, 0.46] -0.72 0.473
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.38 0.33 [-1.03, 0.26] -1.17 0.242 -0.14 0.32 [-0.78, 0.49] -0.45 0.657 -0.35 0.34 [-1.03, 0.33] -1.01 0.313
Ethnicity: Other 0.66 0.47 [-0.27, 1.60] 1.4 0.165 0.71 0.46 [-0.20, 1.61] 1.54 0.125 0.76 0.5 [-0.22, 1.75] 1.53 0.129
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.04 0.27 [-0.57, 0.49] -0.16 0.873 -0.04 0.26 [-0.55, 0.48] -0.14 0.887 0.03 0.28 [-0.53, 0.59] 0.12 0.906
Age 0.05 0.02 [0.02, 0.09] 2.89 0.004** 0.05 0.02 [0.02, 0.09] 2.85 0.005**
Parent Ed: BA 0.88 0.34 [0.22, 1.54] 2.62 0.010** 0.83 0.32 [0.19, 1.48] 2.57 0.011* 0.49 0.33 [-0.17, 1.15] 1.48 0.142
Parent Ed: doctoral 0.73 0.42 [-0.09, 1.55] 1.77 0.079. 0.84 0.41 [0.04, 1.65] 2.07 0.041* 0.09 0.41 [-0.71, 0.90] 0.23 0.821
Parent Ed: HS 0.88 0.39 [0.12, 1.65] 2.28 0.024* 1.01 0.38 [0.26, 1.76] 2.67 0.008** 0.49 0.4 [-0.29, 1.28] 1.24 0.215
Parent Ed: no HS 0.68 0.59 [-0.48, 1.84] 1.16 0.248 0.61 0.57 [-0.52, 1.73] 1.07 0.288 0.27 0.61 [-0.94, 1.48] 0.44 0.659
Parent Ed: MA 1.09 0.36 [0.38, 1.81] 3.04 0.003** 1.05 0.35 [0.36, 1.74] 3 0.003** 0.63 0.36 [-0.08, 1.34] 1.76 0.080.
Parent Ed: JD/MD 0.31 0.54 [-0.75, 1.37] 0.58 0.563 0.27 0.52 [-0.75, 1.30] 0.52 0.602 -0.07 0.55 [-1.17, 1.02] -0.13 0.895
Parent Ed: some college 0.84 0.37 [0.10, 1.57] 2.25 0.026* 0.78 0.36 [0.07, 1.50] 2.18 0.031* 0.4 0.38 [-0.34, 1.15] 1.06 0.290
Female -1.15 0.4 [-1.95, -0.35] -2.85 0.005** -1.11 0.39 [-1.88, -0.33] -2.82 0.005** -1.01 0.43 [-1.85, -0.17] -2.36 0.019*
Male -0.91 0.44 [-1.78, -0.04] -2.06 0.041* -0.9 0.43 [-1.74, -0.05] -2.1 0.038* -0.66 0.46 [-1.58, 0.25] -1.44 0.153
Transgender -1.86 0.73 [-3.29, -0.42] -2.56 0.011* -1.82 0.7 [-3.21, -0.43] -2.58 0.011* -1.88 0.77 [-3.39, -0.36] -2.45 0.016*
Baseline Depression -0.03 0.01 [-0.04, -0.01] -3.74 0.000*** -0.03 0.01 [-0.04, -0.01] -3.79 0.000***
PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING
Community Connectedness
Tx1 0.25 0.14 [-0.03, 0.52] 1.78 0.076. 0.01 F (2,251) =1.85 0.24 0.14 [-0.04, 0.52] 1.7 0.090. 0.16 0.15 F (22,231) =2.05 0.08 0.12 [-0.15, 0.31] 0.71 0.478 0.16 0.14 F (22,221) =1.87 0.25 0.14 [-0.02, 0.52] 1.83 0.069. 0.14 0.13 F (13,240) =3.1
Tx3 0.24 0.17 [-0.10, 0.58] 1.4 0.164 0.21 0.18 [-0.14, 0.56] 1.16 0.246 0.2 0.14 [-0.09, 0.48] 1.35 0.177 0.16 0.17 [-0.18, 0.50] 0.92 0.358
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -0.44 0.34 [-1.10, 0.23] -1.3 0.195 -0.5 0.28 [-1.05, 0.04] -1.82 0.070. -0.45 0.31 [-1.06, 0.17] -1.43 0.153
Ethnicity: Decline 0.17 1.02 [-1.84, 2.19] 0.17 0.866 0.34 0.83 [-1.30, 1.97] 0.41 0.684 -0.01 0.98 [-1.95, 1.93] -0.01 0.990
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -0.16 1.16 [-2.44, 2.13] -0.14 0.893 0.15 0.94 [-1.70, 2.01] 0.16 0.870 0.29 0.99 [-1.67, 2.25] 0.29 0.771
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.3 1.04 [-2.34, 1.74] -0.29 0.773 -0.11 0.84 [-1.77, 1.54] -0.13 0.895 -0.14 1 [-2.10, 1.82] -0.14 0.887
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.13 0.34 [-0.55, 0.81] 0.38 0.704 0.03 0.29 [-0.54, 0.59] 0.09 0.930 0.14 0.32 [-0.49, 0.78] 0.44 0.663
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.01 0.33 [-0.66, 0.64] -0.02 0.982 0.16 0.27 [-0.38, 0.69] 0.58 0.565 0 0.31 [-0.61, 0.61] 0 0.999
Ethnicity: Other 0.11 0.48 [-0.82, 1.05] 0.24 0.811 0.34 0.39 [-0.43, 1.11] 0.86 0.389 0.06 0.46 [-0.84, 0.97] 0.14 0.891
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.01 0.27 [-0.54, 0.52] -0.05 0.962 0.12 0.22 [-0.32, 0.56] 0.54 0.591 0.02 0.25 [-0.48, 0.52] 0.08 0.933
Age 0.02 0.02 [-0.02, 0.06] 0.78 0.438 0.01 0.02 [-0.02, 0.04] 0.7 0.485
Parent Ed: BA 0.03 0.37 [-0.70, 0.77] 0.09 0.932 -0.02 0.3 [-0.62, 0.57] -0.08 0.935
Parent Ed: doctoral 0.27 0.39 [-0.49, 1.03] 0.7 0.485 0.09 0.31 [-0.53, 0.71] 0.28 0.781
Parent Ed: HS 0.15 0.41 [-0.66, 0.97] 0.37 0.711 -0.03 0.34 [-0.70, 0.63] -0.1 0.919
Parent Ed: no HS 0.61 0.66 [-0.69, 1.91] 0.92 0.358 0.67 0.54 [-0.39, 1.72] 1.25 0.214
Parent Ed: MA -0.08 0.39 [-0.85, 0.69] -0.2 0.841 -0.13 0.32 [-0.76, 0.49] -0.42 0.675
Parent Ed: JD/MD 0.28 0.53 [-0.76, 1.32] 0.53 0.593 -0.24 0.45 [-1.13, 0.65] -0.54 0.593
Parent Ed: some college -0.06 0.41 [-0.87, 0.75] -0.15 0.884 -0.07 0.33 [-0.73, 0.59] -0.21 0.837
Female 0.01 0.45 [-0.88, 0.89] 0.01 0.990 -0.12 0.36 [-0.84, 0.59] -0.34 0.734 -0.01 0.43 [-0.87, 0.84] -0.03 0.980
Male -0.26 0.47 [-1.19, 0.68] -0.54 0.591 -0.35 0.38 [-1.11, 0.41] -0.92 0.361 -0.31 0.45 [-1.21, 0.58] -0.69 0.492
Transgender -2.26 0.72 [-3.69, -0.84] -3.14 0.002** -0.89 0.88 [-2.62, 0.85] -1.01 0.315 -2.41 0.7 [-3.79, -1.03] -3.44 0.001***
Baseline Depression 0 0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 0.29 0.775 0 0.01 [-0.01, 0.01] -0.16 0.876
Relationship Quality
Tx1 -0.12 0.13 [-0.39, 0.14] -0.93 0.354 0.07 F (2,258) =10.26 0.05 0.12 [-0.19, 0.30] 0.44 0.661 0.33 0.25 F (22,238) =5.29 -0.03 0.1 [-0.23, 0.18] -0.27 0.791 0.33 0.25 F (22,225) =4.97 0.07 0.12 [-0.17, 0.32] 0.6 0.547 0.3 0.23 F (17,243) =6.17
Tx3 0.61 0.17 [0.28, 0.94] 3.65 0.000*** 0.35 0.16 [0.03, 0.66] 2.19 0.030* 0.06 0.13 [-0.21, 0.32] 0.41 0.680 0.43 0.16 [0.12, 0.73] 2.75 0.006**
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -0.86 0.3 [-1.45, -0.26] -2.85 0.005** -0.8 0.25 [-1.29, -0.30] -3.19 0.002** -1.07 0.28 [-1.62, -0.52] -3.86 0.000***
Ethnicity: Decline -0.08 0.91 [-1.87, 1.72] -0.08 0.934 0.03 0.75 [-1.46, 1.51] 0.03 0.973 -0.26 0.91 [-2.06, 1.54] -0.28 0.777
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -0.6 1.03 [-2.64, 1.44] -0.58 0.562 -0.81 0.85 [-2.50, 0.87] -0.95 0.342 -1.21 0.93 [-3.05, 0.62] -1.3 0.194
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan 0.34 0.67 [-0.98, 1.66] 0.51 0.614 0.46 0.55 [-0.63, 1.55] 0.83 0.408 0.06 0.67 [-1.25, 1.37] 0.1 0.924
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.27 0.3 [-0.33, 0.86] 0.88 0.378 0.22 0.25 [-0.28, 0.72] 0.88 0.382 0.25 0.3 [-0.35, 0.85] 0.81 0.420
Ethnicity: multi-racial 0.22 0.29 [-0.36, 0.80] 0.75 0.451 0.26 0.24 [-0.21, 0.74] 1.09 0.278 0.22 0.29 [-0.36, 0.80] 0.75 0.453
Ethnicity: Other 0.13 0.43 [-0.70, 0.97] 0.32 0.753 -0.44 0.37 [-1.17, 0.30] -1.16 0.245 0.08 0.42 [-0.76, 0.92] 0.19 0.851
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White 0.08 0.24 [-0.40, 0.55] 0.33 0.744 0.07 0.2 [-0.32, 0.46] 0.35 0.726 0.02 0.24 [-0.45, 0.50] 0.09 0.925
Age -0.03 0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] -1.51 0.131 -0.03 0.01 [-0.05, 0.00] -1.71 0.090.
Parent Ed: BA -0.33 0.33 [-0.98, 0.33] -0.98 0.327 -0.35 0.27 [-0.89, 0.19] -1.28 0.200 -0.15 0.31 [-0.77, 0.46] -0.49 0.626
Parent Ed: doctoral -1.06 0.34 [-1.74, -0.38] -3.09 0.002** -0.96 0.28 [-1.52, -0.40] -3.37 0.001*** -0.88 0.33 [-1.53, -0.23] -2.66 0.008**
Parent Ed: HS 0.11 0.37 [-0.62, 0.84] 0.3 0.766 -0.08 0.31 [-0.69, 0.53] -0.26 0.795 0.32 0.36 [-0.38, 1.02] 0.9 0.371
Parent Ed: no HS -0.41 0.59 [-1.58, 0.75] -0.7 0.484 -0.35 0.49 [-1.31, 0.61] -0.72 0.474 -0.19 0.59 [-1.34, 0.97] -0.32 0.751
Parent Ed: MA -0.4 0.35 [-1.09, 0.29] -1.15 0.253 -0.41 0.29 [-0.97, 0.16] -1.42 0.157 -0.23 0.33 [-0.88, 0.42] -0.69 0.489
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.28 0.47 [-1.21, 0.65] -0.59 0.552 -0.17 0.39 [-0.94, 0.59] -0.44 0.660 -0.13 0.46 [-1.04, 0.78] -0.28 0.783
Parent Ed: some college -0.39 0.36 [-1.10, 0.33] -1.07 0.287 -0.45 0.3 [-1.04, 0.14] -1.49 0.137 -0.13 0.35 [-0.81, 0.55] -0.37 0.709
Female 0.45 0.4 [-0.34, 1.24] 1.12 0.264 0.45 0.33 [-0.20, 1.11] 1.37 0.171
Male 0.39 0.42 [-0.45, 1.22] 0.91 0.363 0.57 0.35 [-0.12, 1.26] 1.62 0.108
Transgender -0.47 0.65 [-1.74, 0.80] -0.72 0.470 -0.5 0.53 [-1.54, 0.55] -0.93 0.352
Baseline Depression 0.01 0.01 [-0.00, 0.02] 1.78 0.077. 0.01 0.01 [0.00, 0.02] 2.29 0.023*
Interpersonal Distress
Tx1 -0.05 0.13 [-0.31, 0.22] -0.34 0.735 0.02 F (2,270) =2.46 -0.21 0.13 [-0.46, 0.04] -1.63 0.105 0.25 0.23 F (22,250) =3.74 -0.2 0.13 [-0.44, 0.05] -1.58 0.115 0.22 0.2 F (22,248) =3.22 -0.17 0.13 [-0.42, 0.07] -1.37 0.171 0.23 0.21 F (17,255) =4.5
Tx3 -0.37 0.17 [-0.70, -0.03] -2.14 0.033* -0.25 0.16 [-0.57, 0.07] -1.52 0.131 -0.24 0.16 [-0.56, 0.08] -1.49 0.136 -0.21 0.16 [-0.53, 0.10] -1.32 0.187
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American 1.02 0.3 [0.42, 1.62] 3.36 0.001*** 0.91 0.3 [0.32, 1.50] 3.04 0.003** 1.21 0.28 [0.66, 1.76] 4.33 0.000***
Ethnicity: Decline -0.16 0.96 [-2.05, 1.73] -0.16 0.869 -0.18 0.94 [-2.03, 1.67] -0.19 0.850 -0.04 0.96 [-1.92, 1.85] -0.04 0.971
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0.22 1.09 [-1.93, 2.36] 0.2 0.843 0.22 1.07 [-1.88, 2.33] 0.21 0.834 -0.07 0.97 [-1.98, 1.84] -0.07 0.946
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.13 0.71 [-1.52, 1.26] -0.19 0.852 -0.13 0.69 [-1.50, 1.23] -0.19 0.846 -0.06 0.69 [-1.43, 1.31] -0.08 0.933
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano -0.13 0.31 [-0.74, 0.49] -0.41 0.685 -0.13 0.3 [-0.73, 0.47] -0.42 0.677 -0.08 0.31 [-0.69, 0.53] -0.25 0.801
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.05 0.3 [-0.63, 0.54] -0.16 0.874 -0.05 0.29 [-0.62, 0.52] -0.17 0.866 -0.03 0.29 [-0.62, 0.55] -0.12 0.908
Ethnicity: Other 0.17 0.42 [-0.67, 1.00] 0.39 0.695 0.17 0.41 [-0.65, 0.98] 0.4 0.689 0.26 0.42 [-0.57, 1.09] 0.62 0.536
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White 0.03 0.24 [-0.45, 0.51] 0.12 0.908 0.03 0.24 [-0.45, 0.50] 0.11 0.912 0.01 0.24 [-0.47, 0.49] 0.04 0.968
Age -0.02 0.02 [-0.05, 0.02] -0.86 0.389 -0.02 0.02 [-0.05, 0.02] -0.89 0.372
Parent Ed: BA -0.67 0.33 [-1.32, -0.02] -2.03 0.043* -0.68 0.32 [-1.31, -0.04] -2.1 0.037* -0.54 0.31 [-1.16, 0.07] -1.75 0.081.
Parent Ed: doctoral -0.49 0.34 [-1.17, 0.18] -1.44 0.150 -0.5 0.33 [-1.15, 0.16] -1.49 0.139 -0.42 0.33 [-1.07, 0.23] -1.28 0.203
Parent Ed: HS -0.87 0.37 [-1.61, -0.14] -2.34 0.020* -0.88 0.36 [-1.59, -0.16] -2.4 0.017* -0.82 0.36 [-1.53, -0.12] -2.29 0.023*
Parent Ed: no HS -0.6 0.61 [-1.81, 0.60] -0.98 0.326 -0.61 0.6 [-1.79, 0.57] -1.01 0.311 -0.66 0.61 [-1.86, 0.53] -1.1 0.274
Parent Ed: MA -0.61 0.35 [-1.29, 0.07] -1.78 0.076. -0.62 0.34 [-1.28, 0.05] -1.83 0.069. -0.56 0.33 [-1.21, 0.08] -1.71 0.088.
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.55 0.46 [-1.47, 0.36] -1.2 0.232 -0.56 0.45 [-1.45, 0.33] -1.23 0.219 -0.47 0.45 [-1.36, 0.42] -1.05 0.296
Parent Ed: some college -1.11 0.36 [-1.82, -0.39] -3.05 0.003** -1.1 0.36 [-1.80, -0.40] -3.08 0.002** -1.09 0.35 [-1.78, -0.41] -3.14 0.002**
Female 0.05 0.39 [-0.72, 0.82] 0.13 0.897 0.05 0.38 [-0.70, 0.80] 0.14 0.892
Male 0.29 0.41 [-0.53, 1.10] 0.7 0.485 0.28 0.41 [-0.52, 1.08] 0.69 0.492
Transgender -0.33 0.66 [-1.63, 0.97] -0.5 0.620 -0.32 0.65 [-1.60, 0.95] -0.5 0.620
Baseline Depression -0.01 0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] -1.22 0.224 -0.01 0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] -1.23 0.219
Depression
Tx1 -0.19 0.13 [-0.44, 0.06] -1.52 0.130 0.08 F (2,277) =11.99 -0.39 0.1 [-0.58, -0.19] -3.87 0.000*** 0.51 0.44 F (22,257) =12.39 -0.39 0.1 [-0.58, -0.19] -3.93 0.000*** 0.47 0.39 F (22,253) =10.1 -0.26 0.12 [-0.49, -0.03] -2.19 0.029* 0.26 0.18 F (10,269) =9.65
Tx3 -0.8 0.16 [-1.12, -0.48] -4.88 0.000*** -0.49 0.13 [-0.75, -0.23] -3.75 0.000*** -0.45 0.13 [-0.71, -0.19] -3.4 0.001*** -0.67 0.15 [-0.97, -0.37] -4.41 0.000***
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American 0.54 0.24 [0.06, 1.01] 2.22 0.028* 0.6 0.24 [0.13, 1.08] 2.51 0.013* 1.04 0.25 [0.54, 1.54] 4.08 0.000***
Ethnicity: Decline -1.18 0.77 [-2.69, 0.34] -1.53 0.127 -1.1 0.76 [-2.60, 0.40] -1.45 0.149 -0.51 0.9 [-2.28, 1.27] -0.56 0.576
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -1.83 0.87 [-3.55, -0.11] -2.09 0.037* -1.87 0.86 [-3.57, -0.17] -2.17 0.031* -1.74 0.9 [-3.52, 0.04] -1.93 0.055.
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan 0.41 0.57 [-0.70, 1.53] 0.73 0.464 0.43 0.56 [-0.67, 1.53] 0.77 0.440 0.95 0.66 [-0.34, 2.24] 1.45 0.148
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano -0.4 0.25 [-0.88, 0.09] -1.62 0.106 -0.39 0.24 [-0.86, 0.09] -1.6 0.112 -0.35 0.28 [-0.90, 0.21] -1.23 0.220
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.18 0.24 [-0.65, 0.29] -0.75 0.452 -0.17 0.24 [-0.64, 0.29] -0.73 0.467 -0.35 0.27 [-0.89, 0.19] -1.28 0.203
Ethnicity: Other 0.14 0.34 [-0.53, 0.81] 0.42 0.673 0.17 0.34 [-0.49, 0.83] 0.5 0.619 0.2 0.39 [-0.57, 0.97] 0.51 0.612
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.1 0.2 [-0.48, 0.29] -0.51 0.614 -0.08 0.19 [-0.46, 0.30] -0.4 0.688 -0.02 0.22 [-0.46, 0.42] -0.11 0.914
Age 0.02 0.01 [-0.01, 0.05] 1.27 0.207 0.02 0.01 [-0.01, 0.05] 1.35 0.177
Parent Ed: BA -0.11 0.26 [-0.63, 0.41] -0.41 0.680 -0.07 0.26 [-0.59, 0.44] -0.28 0.781
Parent Ed: doctoral 0.22 0.27 [-0.32, 0.75] 0.79 0.429 0.23 0.27 [-0.30, 0.76] 0.84 0.401
Parent Ed: HS 0.12 0.3 [-0.47, 0.70] 0.39 0.696 0.11 0.29 [-0.47, 0.69] 0.37 0.710
Parent Ed: no HS 0.2 0.49 [-0.77, 1.17] 0.41 0.685 0.14 0.49 [-0.82, 1.10] 0.29 0.772
Parent Ed: MA -0.14 0.28 [-0.68, 0.40] -0.5 0.615 -0.13 0.27 [-0.67, 0.41] -0.47 0.638
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.09 0.36 [-0.80, 0.62] -0.25 0.802 -0.09 0.35 [-0.79, 0.60] -0.26 0.792
Parent Ed: some college 0.12 0.29 [-0.45, 0.70] 0.42 0.674 0.14 0.29 [-0.43, 0.71] 0.48 0.634
Female -0.57 0.31 [-1.19, 0.04] -1.84 0.067. -0.51 0.31 [-1.12, 0.09] -1.66 0.097.
Male -0.54 0.33 [-1.19, 0.12] -1.62 0.107 -0.5 0.33 [-1.15, 0.14] -1.53 0.127
Transgender -1.23 0.53 [-2.27, -0.19] -2.32 0.021* -1.2 0.52 [-2.23, -0.17] -2.29 0.023*
Baseline Depression -0.06 0.01 [-0.07, -0.05] -10.59 0.000*** -0.05 0.01 [-0.06, -0.04] -8.83 0.000***
Sense of Purpose
Tx1 0.15 0.14 [-0.11, 0.42] 1.13 0.259 0.03 F (2,258) =3.46 0.14 0.14 [-0.13, 0.42] 1.02 0.309 0.13 0.11 F (22,238) =1.65 0.06 0.13 [-0.20, 0.32] 0.47 0.638 0.13 0.1 F (22,232) =1.59 0.09 0.14 [-0.18, 0.36] 0.65 0.514 0.09 0.06 F (9,251) =2.68
Tx3 0.45 0.17 [0.11, 0.79] 2.63 0.009** 0.42 0.18 [0.07, 0.77] 2.34 0.020* 0.28 0.17 [-0.06, 0.62] 1.64 0.102 0.5 0.17 [0.17, 0.84] 2.97 0.003**
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -0.3 0.34 [-0.97, 0.37] -0.88 0.379 -0.19 0.32 [-0.82, 0.44] -0.58 0.560
Ethnicity: Decline -0.88 1.04 [-2.93, 1.16] -0.85 0.394 -0.88 0.97 [-2.79, 1.03] -0.91 0.363
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander -1.16 1.18 [-3.48, 1.16] -0.99 0.325 -0.94 1.1 [-3.11, 1.22] -0.86 0.392
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.27 0.76 [-1.78, 1.23] -0.35 0.723 -0.21 0.71 [-1.61, 1.19] -0.29 0.769
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano -0.03 0.34 [-0.71, 0.65] -0.08 0.936 -0.02 0.32 [-0.65, 0.61] -0.06 0.955
Ethnicity: multi-racial -0.09 0.33 [-0.74, 0.57] -0.26 0.792 0.04 0.31 [-0.58, 0.66] 0.12 0.901
Ethnicity: Other 0.5 0.48 [-0.45, 1.46] 1.04 0.300 0.51 0.45 [-0.38, 1.40] 1.14 0.256
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White -0.05 0.27 [-0.59, 0.49] -0.2 0.842 -0.04 0.26 [-0.54, 0.47] -0.14 0.890
Age -0.03 0.02 [-0.07, 0.01] -1.37 0.171 -0.04 0.02 [-0.08, -0.00] -1.99 0.047*
Parent Ed: BA 0.19 0.38 [-0.56, 0.93] 0.5 0.617 0.11 0.35 [-0.59, 0.80] 0.3 0.765 0.42 0.32 [-0.21, 1.06] 1.31 0.193
Parent Ed: doctoral 0.6 0.39 [-0.17, 1.38] 1.54 0.124 0.44 0.37 [-0.29, 1.16] 1.18 0.238 0.9 0.34 [0.22, 1.57] 2.62 0.009**
Parent Ed: HS 0.05 0.42 [-0.77, 0.88] 0.12 0.902 -0.06 0.39 [-0.83, 0.71] -0.15 0.878 0.35 0.37 [-0.39, 1.08] 0.93 0.355
Parent Ed: no HS -0.61 0.67 [-1.93, 0.71] -0.91 0.365 -0.73 0.63 [-1.97, 0.50] -1.17 0.244 -0.32 0.64 [-1.59, 0.94] -0.51 0.614
Parent Ed: MA 0.06 0.4 [-0.72, 0.84] 0.15 0.882 -0.04 0.37 [-0.77, 0.69] -0.12 0.906 0.41 0.34 [-0.27, 1.09] 1.19 0.235
Parent Ed: JD/MD 0.21 0.54 [-0.84, 1.27] 0.4 0.689 0.14 0.5 [-0.84, 1.13] 0.29 0.773 0.6 0.5 [-0.39, 1.59] 1.19 0.233
Parent Ed: some college -0.14 0.41 [-0.95, 0.67] -0.34 0.730 -0.17 0.39 [-0.93, 0.59] -0.44 0.660 0.12 0.36 [-0.60, 0.83] 0.32 0.749
Female -0.14 0.46 [-1.04, 0.76] -0.3 0.761 0.32 0.48 [-0.62, 1.26] 0.68 0.499
Male -0.03 0.48 [-0.98, 0.92] -0.07 0.945 0.43 0.5 [-0.55, 1.41] 0.87 0.386
Transgender -0.37 0.73 [-1.82, 1.07] -0.51 0.614 0.04 0.71 [-1.36, 1.45] 0.06 0.952
Baseline Depression 0.01 0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 1.16 0.246 0.01 0.01 [-0.00, 0.03] 1.75 0.081.
Personal Growth
Tx1 0.25 0.14 [-0.02, 0.52] 1.83 0.069. 0.02 F (2,258) =2.75 0.25 0.14 [-0.02, 0.51] 1.81 0.071. 0.2 0.18 F (22,238) =2.77 0.2 0.1 [0.00, 0.39] 1.99 0.048* 0.15 0.13 F (22,206) =1.68 0.2 0.13 [-0.07, 0.46] 1.46 0.144 0.17 0.15 F (17,243) =3.03
Tx3 0.36 0.17 [0.02, 0.70] 2.09 0.037* 0.3 0.17 [-0.04, 0.63] 1.73 0.086. 0.15 0.12 [-0.09, 0.39] 1.26 0.210 0.33 0.17 [-0.00, 0.66] 1.97 0.050.
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American 0.49 0.33 [-0.15, 1.14] 1.51 0.131 0.32 0.24 [-0.15, 0.79] 1.36 0.176 0.6 0.3 [0.01, 1.20] 2 0.046*
Ethnicity: Decline 0.26 0.99 [-1.70, 2.21] 0.26 0.794 0.4 0.68 [-0.94, 1.73] 0.58 0.560 0.06 0.99 [-1.90, 2.02] 0.06 0.950
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0.43 1.13 [-1.79, 2.65] 0.39 0.700 0.96 0.77 [-0.56, 2.47] 1.24 0.215 0.97 1.01 [-1.03, 2.96] 0.95 0.341
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -1.45 0.73 [-2.89, -0.01] -1.98 0.048* -0.49 0.69 [-1.85, 0.86] -0.72 0.473 -1.39 0.72 [-2.82, 0.03] -1.92 0.055.
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.07 0.33 [-0.58, 0.72] 0.22 0.825 0.38 0.23 [-0.08, 0.83] 1.63 0.105 0.06 0.33 [-0.60, 0.71] 0.17 0.868
Ethnicity: multi-racial 0.15 0.32 [-0.48, 0.78] 0.47 0.638 0.14 0.22 [-0.30, 0.59] 0.64 0.524 0.21 0.32 [-0.42, 0.84] 0.66 0.511
Ethnicity: Other 0.2 0.46 [-0.71, 1.11] 0.44 0.664 0.47 0.32 [-0.16, 1.10] 1.48 0.142 0.28 0.46 [-0.63, 1.19] 0.61 0.544
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White 0 0.26 [-0.52, 0.51] -0.01 0.990 0.2 0.18 [-0.16, 0.57] 1.09 0.275 -0.03 0.26 [-0.54, 0.49] -0.1 0.923
Age 0 0.02 [-0.03, 0.04] 0.18 0.854 0 0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] -0.21 0.835
Parent Ed: BA -0.17 0.36 [-0.88, 0.55] -0.46 0.647 -0.2 0.25 [-0.69, 0.29] -0.81 0.421 -0.12 0.34 [-0.79, 0.55] -0.35 0.727
Parent Ed: doctoral -0.55 0.37 [-1.29, 0.19] -1.48 0.141 -0.35 0.26 [-0.86, 0.16] -1.34 0.181 -0.6 0.36 [-1.30, 0.11] -1.66 0.098.
Parent Ed: HS -0.41 0.4 [-1.20, 0.38] -1.03 0.304 -0.26 0.28 [-0.80, 0.28] -0.94 0.349 -0.42 0.39 [-1.19, 0.34] -1.09 0.275
Parent Ed: no HS -0.29 0.64 [-1.56, 0.97] -0.46 0.648 -0.27 0.44 [-1.14, 0.59] -0.62 0.533 -0.29 0.64 [-1.55, 0.97] -0.45 0.653
Parent Ed: MA 0.22 0.38 [-0.53, 0.97] 0.57 0.567 0.1 0.26 [-0.41, 0.61] 0.37 0.709 0.25 0.36 [-0.45, 0.96] 0.71 0.481
Parent Ed: JD/MD 0.02 0.51 [-0.99, 1.03] 0.03 0.972 -0.04 0.35 [-0.72, 0.65] -0.1 0.918 -0.04 0.5 [-1.03, 0.95] -0.08 0.936
Parent Ed: some college -0.18 0.39 [-0.96, 0.60] -0.46 0.645 -0.33 0.27 [-0.87, 0.21] -1.19 0.236 -0.17 0.38 [-0.91, 0.57] -0.46 0.649
Female -0.17 0.44 [-1.03, 0.69] -0.39 0.699 -0.09 0.3 [-0.67, 0.50] -0.29 0.769
Male 0.19 0.46 [-0.72, 1.10] 0.42 0.674 0.11 0.32 [-0.51, 0.74] 0.36 0.717
Transgender 0.51 0.7 [-0.88, 1.89] 0.72 0.472 0.54 0.48 [-0.41, 1.48] 1.12 0.263
Baseline Depression 0.01 0.01 [-0.00, 0.03] 1.78 0.076. 0 0.01 [-0.01, 0.01] 0.77 0.444
Overall Well-being
Tx1 0.11 0.15 [-0.17, 0.40] 0.78 0.434 0.1 F (2,213) =12.13 0.3 0.14 [0.03, 0.58] 2.16 0.032* 0.31 0.21 F (20,195) =4.47 0.29 0.14 [0.02, 0.56] 2.12 0.036* 0.31 0.21 F (20,194) =4.34
Tx3 0.83 0.18 [0.49, 1.18] 4.73 0.000*** 0.57 0.17 [0.22, 0.91] 3.26 0.001** 0.49 0.17 [0.16, 0.83] 2.9 0.004**
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic Black/African-American -0.46 0.39 [-1.23, 0.31] -1.18 0.239 -0.5 0.38 [-1.25, 0.25] -1.32 0.188
Ethnicity: Decline [NA, NA] NANA [NA, NA] NANA
Ethnicity: Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander [NA, NA] NANA -0.07 0.71 [-1.46, 1.33] -0.09 0.925
Ethnicity: Indigenous/Native American or Native Alaskan -0.12 0.72 [-1.55, 1.30] -0.17 0.864 [NA, NA] NANA
Ethnicity: Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano 0.5 0.39 [-0.28, 1.27] 1.26 0.210 0.49 0.38 [-0.27, 1.25] 1.28 0.203
Ethnicity: multi-racial 0.48 0.37 [-0.25, 1.22] 1.3 0.194 0.5 0.36 [-0.22, 1.21] 1.37 0.172
Ethnicity: Other 0.6 0.53 [-0.45, 1.64] 1.13 0.260 0.6 0.52 [-0.42, 1.62] 1.16 0.246
Ethnicity: Non-hispanic White 0.39 0.33 [-0.26, 1.04] 1.17 0.244 0.36 0.32 [-0.28, 0.99] 1.1 0.271
Age -0.01 0.02 [-0.05, 0.03] -0.68 0.497 -0.01 0.02 [-0.05, 0.02] -0.73 0.468
Parent Ed: BA -0.02 0.53 [-1.06, 1.02] -0.04 0.970 -0.05 0.51 [-1.06, 0.96] -0.09 0.926
Parent Ed: doctoral -0.59 0.54 [-1.66, 0.47] -1.1 0.272 -0.64 0.53 [-1.68, 0.40] -1.21 0.228
Parent Ed: HS 0.07 0.56 [-1.04, 1.18] 0.12 0.904 0.02 0.55 [-1.06, 1.10] 0.04 0.970
Parent Ed: no HS -0.47 0.71 [-1.88, 0.94] -0.66 0.510 -0.49 0.7 [-1.87, 0.88] -0.71 0.482
Parent Ed: MA 0.11 0.54 [-0.96, 1.18] 0.2 0.843 0.08 0.53 [-0.96, 1.13] 0.16 0.873
Parent Ed: JD/MD -0.12 0.74 [-1.59, 1.35] -0.17 0.869 -0.18 0.73 [-1.61, 1.26] -0.25 0.806
Parent Ed: some college -0.08 0.55 [-1.16, 0.99] -0.15 0.882 -0.23 0.53 [-1.28, 0.83] -0.43 0.670
Female 0.03 0.53 [-1.02, 1.07] 0.05 0.958 -0.03 0.52 [-1.06, 0.99] -0.06 0.949
Male 0.12 0.56 [-0.98, 1.22] 0.22 0.829 0.05 0.54 [-1.02, 1.13] 0.1 0.922
Transgender 0.43 0.74 [-1.03, 1.89] 0.58 0.565 0.35 0.72 [-1.08, 1.78] 0.48 0.631
Baseline Depression 0.02 0.01 [0.01, 0.04] 3.02 0.003** 0.02 0.01 [0.01, 0.03] 2.7 0.007**
Note:
*** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05, . < .10.