HSCT Computer Science Capstone Example

Ocansey - Garces- Cordero - Cruz

2024-05-11

Segment 1 : Structure

Introduction

We’re a bunch of students who enjoy sharing our thoughts and interests. Many of us are into arts and design, but lately, we’ve all been intrigued by the field of artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI. It’s because we see how important AI is becoming in today’s world. This new interest has got everyone in our group excited and curious to learn more.

Story

In our classes, our teachers always highlighted how vital it is to use AI wisely to enhance our learning. However, despite these reminders, there was no effective way to prevent some students from overly relying on AI tools. This became a significant issue when essays began circulating, copied and pasted without proper credit. It raised concerns about academic integrity and the value of original work. While AI offers incredible potential to aid our studies, it also presents challenges in maintaining honesty and creativity. As a group, we discussed the importance of finding a balance between leveraging AI for its benefits while also respecting the principles of academic integrity. This dilemma sparked thoughtful discussions among us, prompting us to explore ways to use AI responsibly and ethically in our academic pursuits.

Proposed Solution

After conducting thorough research, it’s evident that AI is essentially a trained model designed to assist with writing tasks. One approach we’ve discovered for essays, in particular, is to reverse-engineer it. This involves training a model to identify discrepancies or inconsistencies in writing, which can help maintain integrity and originality in academic work. By teaching AI to recognize patterns indicative of plagiarism or improper citation, we can leverage its capabilities to uphold academic standards and ensure that essays are the result of genuine effort and thought. This process requires careful consideration and experimentation to develop effective detection methods while also acknowledging the potential limitations and challenges associated with training such models. Nonetheless, this approach holds promise in addressing concerns related to academic integrity in an increasingly AI-driven educational landscape.

How

Kaggle offers a dataset containing 10,000 essays. To address this as a binary classification problem—determining if an essay is AI-generated—we can employ a logistic regression model. This model utilizes a specific threshold to map essays based on their words and determine if they’re likely AI-generated or not. By analyzing the characteristics and patterns within the essays, the model can make predictions regarding their origin. However, it’s crucial to preprocess the data effectively, considering factors like feature selection, normalization, and handling of outliers, to ensure the model’s accuracy and reliability. Additionally, model evaluation techniques such as cross-validation and performance metrics like precision, recall, and F1 score can help assess its effectiveness in distinguishing between AI-generated and human-written essays. Through iterative refinement and validation, we can optimize the logistic regression model to provide reliable insights into the origins of the essays in the dataset.

Section 2 : User Interface

User Interaction

We have to provide a way for users to use this platform therefor we will build a website using front end scripting languages such as HTML and CSS along with multifacceted languagse javascript in order to query from the model.

AI Essay Classifier

AI Essay Classifier

Website Description

Section 3 : EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis)

Load Data

full_text.0 full_text.1 full_text.2 full_text.3 full_text.4

Many individuals utilize cars for transportation, but in various countries, there is a trend towards reducing car usage. Several regions h7ave become car-free zones, leading to significant cultural shifts within society.Y The decision to go car-free offers numerous advantages, not only for the environment but also for the well-being of individuals. By eliminatincg cars, there is a decrease in harmful emissionxs, promoting healthier lifestyles through physical acti”vity. This shift can serve as inspiration for many andt allow for a closer connection to nature, fostering a more peaceful existence for our planet.

vThe reliance on cars in our daily lives, whether for commuting to work, school, or social activities, raises important questions about the impact of our actioSns on the environment. Cars are major contributors to pollution, posing a threat tto tphe health 8of those living in nearby residential areas. For instance, a recent article highlighsted Paris’ struggle with smog, where the levels of particulate matter in the air reached alarming levels, endangering public health. In response to such concerns, countries like Germany have experimented with car-free cities to combat pollution and reduce noise pollution from traffic congestion. As a result, residents have embraced alternative modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, and using public transport, leading to a positive change in their quality of life.

The shift away from car culture is not only beneficial for the environment but also for personal well-being. Many individuals opt for activities like jogging or cycling to work as a means of staying active and avoiding the use of cars, promoting a healthier lifestyle. Young people, especially those in urban areas like New York and San Francisco, are increasingly choosing not to obtain $driver’s licenses and instead rely on alternative transportation methods. This shift, as described in an article on the decline of car culture, emphasizes the importance of prioritizing health and sustainability o4ver convenience.

The transition to a car-free lifestyle represents a positive change that is embraeced by many individual<s seeking a healthier and more environmentally friendly way of living. Tthis shift in cultural attitudes towards transportation signifies a broader movement towards a kmore sustainable future. As a thirteen-year-old student, it is crucial to consider how our choices impac1t the world around us and to embrace alternative modes of transport to contribute to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Have you ever witnessed a thick smog cloud before? Or visited a city with a very high level of it? It’s usually caused by the cars and how much they are 1used in the area you happen to be in. Some areas have days when you are not allowed to drive. Thecre are places where people do not even own cars, and areas where people only use buses, bikes, carpooling, or trains. But one thing is noticeable about all these people and the’ places they live in when they consistently choose other means of transportation i}nstead of using their car. This issue has been a topic of discussion for a long time, and are beginning to take action to address it, probably without even realizing it.

The town of Vauban in Germany is quite ordinary. It is made up of regular homes, regular folks, and just an ordinary everyday life. However, there are two peculiar aspects to Vauban. “Vauban’s roads are entirely ‘car-free’ - except for the main thoroughfare” (Parragraph 2, Source 1). Even if you7 were a car owner, “there are only two locations to park - large garages at the edge of the development, where a car owner purchases a spot, for forty-thousand dollars, in addition to a home” (Parragraph 2, Source 1). Another r]emarkable feature of this town is that Vauban accommodates “five thousand-five hundred residents within a square mile” (Parragraph 6, Source 1). Their town is devoid of the( greenhouse emissions caused by passeng-er cars. It’s their way of smart urban planning, and other cities are beginning to explore ways to become cleaner and more like Vauban. Residents claim that it reduces the stress of driving and traffic congestion, and simply makes life easier by opting not to drive. But envision being forbidden to drive in a place where you were accustomed to drivxing every day.

KParis res?olved that “followTing days of almost record pollution, they would impose a partikal driving prohibition to clear the air of the global city” (Parragraph 10, Source 2). Around 4,000 drivers received a fine of thirty-one dollars, and twenty-seven cars were seized for viol,ating the ban. Nevertheless, after five days of implementing this ban, “Traffic had decreased by sixty percent in France’s capital” (Parragraph 14, Source 2). Tehe issue isn’t re0ally about people driving; it’s about the fact thatN “France has a tax policy that favors diesel over gasol1ine” (Parragraph 16, Source 2), and experts argue that since diesel vehicles constitute a larger percentage of the vehicle fleet in France compared to the rest of Western Europe, it is also contributing to higher smog levels. Gradually, the smog dissipated from Paris, and authorities could gradually allow a certain number of cars back on the roads without fines. Are there places that implement car-free days?

In the Latin-American city of Bogota, they observe a car-free day. “Millions of Colombians walked, biked, skated, orC took buses to work” (Parragraph 20, Source 3). Those who opt to drive only face a minor fine of twenty-five bucks, but most individuals do not fret if they lack a bike or are unwilling to walk. Buses and taxis are still permitted on the streets. Even on days when “gray cloud-s would release occasional rain showers on BogotaK, the rain did not deter people from participating” (Paragraph 22-23, Source 3). It’s not just 5,500 individuals refraining from driving; there are seven million people in the capital city who choose not to drive. This practice has been ongoing since the 1990s. The city has strategized and taken measures to designate these days so they can also play a pin reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “dThe city has witnessed the construction of 118 miles of bike lanes, and uneven, deteriorawted sidewalks have been replaced by wide, smooth ones” (Parragraph 27-28, Source 3_). Numerous regions are striving to incorporate similar designs into their cities to promote alternative Umodes of transportation and become more proficient in reducing the relianrce on personal vehicles. Even unknoTwingly, people are gradually reducing car usage without external directives; it’s progressing step by step.

People are starting to drive less, and “America’s infatuation with its cars appears to be diminishing” (Parragraph 32, Source 4). However, in recent years, Americans have purchased fewer cars, and “the mileage driven in the United States peaked in 2005 and has steadily decreased since” (Parragraph 32, Source 4). Experts are intrigued by the decline in car ownership per household, which had transpired three to four years before being noticeable. If this trend continues, as they anticipate, it woulTd “have positive implications for carbon emissions and the environment” (Parragraph 34, Source 4). Other peculiar changes have also transpired. “There has been a significant drop in the percentage of sixteen to thirty-nine-year-olds obtaining a driver’s license. A study last year revealed that driving among young people had dropped by twenty-three percent between 2001 and[ 2009” (Parragra<ph 41, Source 4). Initiatives are being implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and introduce more transportation options in cities for people to choose alternatives to their customary car usage. The structure of cities, new neighborhoods, and other developments are commencing to integrate diverse concepts from across the globe to benefit not only individuals but also the environment itself.

Interacting with new individuals is not as daunting as it may seem, and commuting by bus, train, public transit, taxi, carpooling, cycling, tram, trolley, wBalking, skateboarding, or even exploring the novel inventCions continuously emerging. There are numerous alternatives to dgriving your own vehicle. It is not a hassle. Additionally, it acts as a stress reliever and alleviates concerns regarding navivgating the 5 o’clock rush hour traffic gridlock where you end up shouting at others. Aside from potentially saving money by not having to refuel every couple of days, it also benefits both you and the environment. Inhaling cleaner air contributes to a longer lifespan compared to breathing in polluted air filled with smog and other pollutants. Your city is just one step towards a new direction, and it is solely a matter of personal choice on how you wish to proceed. There are options available, akin to what you hear in insurance advertisements, that you can consider and fare well. The limitations on car usage and the introduction of car-free days offer numerous advantages. It all boils down to your decision on whether you want to embark on this path, alter your daily routine, and discover an effortless way to minimize your reliance on personal vehicle transportation.

The idea of driverless cars has always been a goal for future technology. This is evident in the many futuristic movies and shows that present this concept. However, these only show the positive and idealistic sides of these vehicles. The lack of awareness about the negative information related to them leads to a personal doubt in the cars. Driverless cars shouldn’t be created due to the overwhelming evidence that shows that development and testing go against the law in most parts of the world due to possible malfunctions or irresponsible behavior from passengers. A large number of people agree that testing shouldn’t happen due to the potential dangers. The article “The Arrival of Autonomous Vehicles” mentions how current traffic laws require human control of the vehicle in Section 9. It also discusses the restrictions on testing. With a widespread rejection of these ideas, it’s wise to acknowledge that it’s not only assumptions being made by everyone. The article openly criticizes the states that didn’t follow the trend in allowing tests. There was no consideration for the majority potentially making this decision based bon solid facts and the unresolved issues with the companies manufacturing these vehicles. Therefore, the legality of driverless cars is just one aspect among many other concerns.

One reason for opposing testing is the possible malfunctions that could occur. The article repeatedly menti%ons expected accidents in the future, which is why companies want human assistance to be ready to “take over”. However, upon closer inspection of that statement, the fault would lie with the car itself for driving in such a manner. Weather could also be an unpredictable factor,^ and if the car doesn’t adjust for it, then the blame is on the car. The same applies to a car crash. If all vehicles are self-driven, then it would be the cars causing the collisions. Section 7 addresses the liability issues related to such scenarios. These issues surrounding driverless cars could be avoided by not producing them at all. This way, there is no room for error concerning the safety of those on the road.

Manufacturfers of these vehicles contradict themselves regarding the passengers. Section 8 talks about making the driving entertaining for them, while Section 7 discusses the driver taking control and providing various alerts. The key to ensuring the person is conscious of any danger is to prevent distractions in the first place. This also helps avoid accidents in case there are flaws in the warning system. The reason why there is still a strong trust in human judgment on the road is that people can react quickly. If they weren’t paying attention due to the driverless car, they would waste time trying to understand the situation initially. By having a person drive instead, we eliminate the possibility of them being irr5esponsibly inattentive.

Drivierless cars introduce too many flaws in the system and legal issues that hinder them from being considered a safer option. Manufacturers aim to create a vehicle that is simpler and requires less effort, but in doinge so, they encounter numerous challenges. The question of who is legally responsible for issues would consume time and money. During the development process, producers seem to accept accidents as an inevitable outcome rather than striving to build a perfect car. They also prioritize the concept of an “entertaining car” over one that keeps the passengers vigilant for potential accidents. Hence, there are ample safety arguments against these vehicles that make mass production unrealistic. Driverless cars might seem safer on the big screen than in reality.
Contrary to what many people believe, there is nothing unnatural about the famous “Face on Mars”. Despite the desire for supernatural explanations, this peculiar sight is simply a formation of rocks. There are various reasons why the idea of aliens creating this structure is unrealistic, each reason more convincing than the last. First and foremost, if these pictures of the supposed face were indeed crafted by Martians, NASA would have adiscovered additional proof by now. Even if |the cameras that captured these im-ages were not top-notch, they should have still managed to capture some evidence of other life forms, like houses or structures. Now, if someone argues that the aliens resided in caves or natural formations, how can they explain the absence of visible creatures in any of the photos? Do they expect us to believe that every living being on Mars chose to hide from a satellite they couldn’t even spot from the planet’s surface? Furthermore, even if NASA had come across more evidence, why would the organization keep it under wraps? Releasing such information would not only earn NASA great recognition globally, but it would also greatly benefit their finances. Disclosing major discoveries glike signs of life on Mars would significantly boost the agency’s reputation. Moreover, the more accomplishments they have, the more potential sponsors will see the value in supporting NASA’s projects. Ultimately, the more backing they receivke, the more initiatives NASA can finance and subsequently educate the public further. The most glaring pieceW of evidence that refutes the notion of unknown life forms is that these images were taken back in 1976, during a time when technology, parFticularly in space exploration, was still quite rudimentary. The photo was simply captured at the right moment, from the right perspective, by a relatively basic piece of equipment. Subsequent images, such as those taken in 2001, confirm that the “f*ace” is merely a flat-topped hill, bearing no reGsemblance to a human face. Consider it akin to the “Middle Butte in the Snake River Plain of Idaho.” All things considered, this “face” on Mars is no different from other conspiracy theories such as the Loch Ness Monster photograph or the infamous “Bigfoot” sightings. Each of these cases revolves around ambiguous photos that have piqued global interest but were ultimately decbunked with solid evidence. The face on Mars is just a cluster of rocks, nothing worth worrying about, unless, of course, you enjoy fretting over rock formations.

Dear Staste Senator,

I believe that the electoral college should be maintained because it was established by the founding fathers in the constitution as a compromise between the pr6esident being elected by congress or by a popular vote. It makes voting easier and requires a majority of 270 electoral votes to elect the president. Each state’s number of electors is based on its congressional delegation, with eacMh candidlate having their own group of Kelectors.

After the presidential election, the governor prepares a ‘certificate of Ascertainment’ listing all the candidates who ran for president in the state, along with their electors’ names. This certificate also annPounces the winning presidential candidate in the state and the electors whoB will represent the state at the meeting in December. These certificates are sCent to Congress and the national archives as official records.

Most states follow a ‘winner-take-all’ system, giving all electors to the winning candidate, while Maine and Nebraska use a form8 of ‘proportional representation’. The 23rd Amendment of the constitution allocates 3 electors to the District of Columbia, treatiNng it like a state for the electoral college.

Therefore, I strongly believe that keeping the electoral college is beneficial for the election process.

Best regards, Your Name

Clean Data

id essay
0

Many individuals utilize cars for transportation, but in various countries, there is a trend towards reducing car usage. Several regions h7ave become car-free zones, leading to significant cultural shifts within society.Y The decision to go car-free offers numerous advantages, not only for the environment but also for the well-being of individuals. By eliminatincg cars, there is a decrease in harmful emissionxs, promoting healthier lifestyles through physical acti”vity. This shift can serve as inspiration for many andt allow for a closer connection to nature, fostering a more peaceful existence for our planet.

vThe reliance on cars in our daily lives, whether for commuting to work, school, or social activities, raises important questions about the impact of our actioSns on the environment. Cars are major contributors to pollution, posing a threat tto tphe health 8of those living in nearby residential areas. For instance, a recent article highlighsted Paris’ struggle with smog, where the levels of particulate matter in the air reached alarming levels, endangering public health. In response to such concerns, countries like Germany have experimented with car-free cities to combat pollution and reduce noise pollution from traffic congestion. As a result, residents have embraced alternative modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, and using public transport, leading to a positive change in their quality of life.

The shift away from car culture is not only beneficial for the environment but also for personal well-being. Many individuals opt for activities like jogging or cycling to work as a means of staying active and avoiding the use of cars, promoting a healthier lifestyle. Young people, especially those in urban areas like New York and San Francisco, are increasingly choosing not to obtain $driver’s licenses and instead rely on alternative transportation methods. This shift, as described in an article on the decline of car culture, emphasizes the importance of prioritizing health and sustainability o4ver convenience.

The transition to a car-free lifestyle represents a positive change that is embraeced by many individual<s seeking a healthier and more environmentally friendly way of living. Tthis shift in cultural attitudes towards transportation signifies a broader movement towards a kmore sustainable future. As a thirteen-year-old student, it is crucial to consider how our choices impac1t the world around us and to embrace alternative modes of transport to contribute to a cleaner, healthier planet.
1

Have you ever witnessed a thick smog cloud before? Or visited a city with a very high level of it? It’s usually caused by the cars and how much they are 1used in the area you happen to be in. Some areas have days when you are not allowed to drive. Thecre are places where people do not even own cars, and areas where people only use buses, bikes, carpooling, or trains. But one thing is noticeable about all these people and the’ places they live in when they consistently choose other means of transportation i}nstead of using their car. This issue has been a topic of discussion for a long time, and are beginning to take action to address it, probably without even realizing it.

The town of Vauban in Germany is quite ordinary. It is made up of regular homes, regular folks, and just an ordinary everyday life. However, there are two peculiar aspects to Vauban. “Vauban’s roads are entirely ‘car-free’ - except for the main thoroughfare” (Parragraph 2, Source 1). Even if you7 were a car owner, “there are only two locations to park - large garages at the edge of the development, where a car owner purchases a spot, for forty-thousand dollars, in addition to a home” (Parragraph 2, Source 1). Another r]emarkable feature of this town is that Vauban accommodates “five thousand-five hundred residents within a square mile” (Parragraph 6, Source 1). Their town is devoid of the( greenhouse emissions caused by passeng-er cars. It’s their way of smart urban planning, and other cities are beginning to explore ways to become cleaner and more like Vauban. Residents claim that it reduces the stress of driving and traffic congestion, and simply makes life easier by opting not to drive. But envision being forbidden to drive in a place where you were accustomed to drivxing every day.

KParis res?olved that “followTing days of almost record pollution, they would impose a partikal driving prohibition to clear the air of the global city” (Parragraph 10, Source 2). Around 4,000 drivers received a fine of thirty-one dollars, and twenty-seven cars were seized for viol,ating the ban. Nevertheless, after five days of implementing this ban, “Traffic had decreased by sixty percent in France’s capital” (Parragraph 14, Source 2). Tehe issue isn’t re0ally about people driving; it’s about the fact thatN “France has a tax policy that favors diesel over gasol1ine” (Parragraph 16, Source 2), and experts argue that since diesel vehicles constitute a larger percentage of the vehicle fleet in France compared to the rest of Western Europe, it is also contributing to higher smog levels. Gradually, the smog dissipated from Paris, and authorities could gradually allow a certain number of cars back on the roads without fines. Are there places that implement car-free days?

In the Latin-American city of Bogota, they observe a car-free day. “Millions of Colombians walked, biked, skated, orC took buses to work” (Parragraph 20, Source 3). Those who opt to drive only face a minor fine of twenty-five bucks, but most individuals do not fret if they lack a bike or are unwilling to walk. Buses and taxis are still permitted on the streets. Even on days when “gray cloud-s would release occasional rain showers on BogotaK, the rain did not deter people from participating” (Paragraph 22-23, Source 3). It’s not just 5,500 individuals refraining from driving; there are seven million people in the capital city who choose not to drive. This practice has been ongoing since the 1990s. The city has strategized and taken measures to designate these days so they can also play a pin reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “dThe city has witnessed the construction of 118 miles of bike lanes, and uneven, deteriorawted sidewalks have been replaced by wide, smooth ones” (Parragraph 27-28, Source 3_). Numerous regions are striving to incorporate similar designs into their cities to promote alternative Umodes of transportation and become more proficient in reducing the relianrce on personal vehicles. Even unknoTwingly, people are gradually reducing car usage without external directives; it’s progressing step by step.

People are starting to drive less, and “America’s infatuation with its cars appears to be diminishing” (Parragraph 32, Source 4). However, in recent years, Americans have purchased fewer cars, and “the mileage driven in the United States peaked in 2005 and has steadily decreased since” (Parragraph 32, Source 4). Experts are intrigued by the decline in car ownership per household, which had transpired three to four years before being noticeable. If this trend continues, as they anticipate, it woulTd “have positive implications for carbon emissions and the environment” (Parragraph 34, Source 4). Other peculiar changes have also transpired. “There has been a significant drop in the percentage of sixteen to thirty-nine-year-olds obtaining a driver’s license. A study last year revealed that driving among young people had dropped by twenty-three percent between 2001 and[ 2009” (Parragra<ph 41, Source 4). Initiatives are being implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and introduce more transportation options in cities for people to choose alternatives to their customary car usage. The structure of cities, new neighborhoods, and other developments are commencing to integrate diverse concepts from across the globe to benefit not only individuals but also the environment itself.

Interacting with new individuals is not as daunting as it may seem, and commuting by bus, train, public transit, taxi, carpooling, cycling, tram, trolley, wBalking, skateboarding, or even exploring the novel inventCions continuously emerging. There are numerous alternatives to dgriving your own vehicle. It is not a hassle. Additionally, it acts as a stress reliever and alleviates concerns regarding navivgating the 5 o’clock rush hour traffic gridlock where you end up shouting at others. Aside from potentially saving money by not having to refuel every couple of days, it also benefits both you and the environment. Inhaling cleaner air contributes to a longer lifespan compared to breathing in polluted air filled with smog and other pollutants. Your city is just one step towards a new direction, and it is solely a matter of personal choice on how you wish to proceed. There are options available, akin to what you hear in insurance advertisements, that you can consider and fare well. The limitations on car usage and the introduction of car-free days offer numerous advantages. It all boils down to your decision on whether you want to embark on this path, alter your daily routine, and discover an effortless way to minimize your reliance on personal vehicle transportation.

Average Word Per Essay

Although right skewed we get a sense of normality

## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.

Summarry Statistic

We can derive that 68% of essays are between 150 words to 570 (Estimates)

##    vars     n   mean     sd median trimmed    mad min  max range skew kurtosis
## X1    1 10030 317.49 147.78    294  304.39 164.57  62 1070  1008 0.75     0.19
##      se
## X1 1.48

Word Cloud Dataset

we will tokenize words in order to recieve their frequencies

 words <- df |>
         unnest_tokens(word, essay) |> ## Tokenize
         mutate(word = str_remove_all(word, "_|-|\\.")) |> ## remove all wierd words
         anti_join(stop_words) |> ## remove common words like and, or and etc
         count(word, , name = "freq")  |>
         filter(!str_detect(word, "\\d+")) |>
         filter(freq > 3)
## Joining with `by = join_by(word)`
kbl(words[11:15,]) |>
 kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed"))
word freq
abandoning 16
abcout 4
abe 5
abeth 4
abide 10

Word Cloud Visual

Here we see the most common words used in ChatGPT essays

Relationship between Consecutive Words

id count bigram
0 340 many individuals
0 340 individuals utilize
0 340 utilize cars
0 340 cars for
0 340 for transportation

Relationship Frequency

bigram n
in the 18896
of the 14267
the electoral 10261
electoral college 9561
it is 8683

NGram Rel

We see here how relationships are mapped and we get to study the tedency of ChatGPT is language

Segment 4 : Implementation

Complication

Understanding the intricacies of human language is vital for training machine learning models to discern between machine-generated and human-authored text. Just as we’ve delved into ChatGPT’s language patterns, studying essays penned by students can provide invaluable insights into human writing styles. By curating a diverse corpus of student essays across various grade levels, subjects, and writing abilities, we can capture the nuanced characteristics inherent in human-written text.

These essays serve as a rich dataset for training models, allowing them to learn the subtle nuances of human expression, including vocabulary choices, sentence structures, and coherence. Incorporating features such as grammatical errors, colloquialisms, and personal anecdotes further enriches the dataset, enabling models to distinguish between machine-generated and human-written content with greater accuracy.

Utilizing logistic regression or other machine learning techniques, we can leverage this dataset to develop robust classifiers capable of differentiating between machine and human-authored text. By iteratively refining the model’s performance against labeled data, we can enhance its ability to accurately identify the origin of text, facilitating applications such as content moderation, plagiarism detection, and quality assessment in educational settings.

In essence, by analyzing the natural language of student essays, we can equip machine learning models with the discernment necessary to differentiate between machine-generated and human-authored text, contributing to the advancement of text classification technology and its diverse applications.

Model

Although just a visual, we see letters being dislayed as years go by and we tend to use such model to locate a mapped word relationship within the year it was trending in order classify it between the context of time and language

Segment 5 : Conclude

Conclusion

In conclusion, the issue of academic integrity looms large in an age where the internet offers boundless opportunities for students to access and potentially misuse AI-generated content. While complete control over online resources may remain elusive, there are proactive measures we can take to mitigate the abuse of AI in academic settings.

One such strategy is to develop robust systems capable of identifying machine-generated essays. By securing funding to gather a substantial dataset of human-written essays across diverse subjects and grade levels, we can train machine learning models to discern between human and AI-generated text effectively. These models, when integrated into educational platforms and assessment tools, can serve as a deterrent to academic dishonesty, empowering educators to uphold standards of integrity and authenticity in student work.

While this approach may not eradicate the problem entirely, it offers a significant step towards preserving academic integrity and fostering a culture of honesty and originality in academic pursuits. Moreover, by raising awareness about the implications of AI misuse and promoting ethical writing practices, we can cultivate a community committed to upholding the principles of intellectual integrity and responsible scholarship.

In essence, by investing in the development of AI detection mechanisms and promoting ethical behavior, we can confront the challenges posed by AI-generated content and safeguard the integrity of academic discourse. Through collaboration between educators, researchers, and technology developers, we can work towards creating a more transparent and trustworthy academic environment for current and future generations.

Resources