Takeup against insurance program expansion

Program expansion is here shown as the number of unique crops and unique insurance plans in each year.

Restricting to California

Restricting to Corn, Soy and Wheat

Top crops by insurance takeup

measured in reported acres covered

measured in policies sold

## acres covered vs policies sold over time for specific crop

Top plans by takeup

measured in reported acres covered

measured in policies sold

Takeup at insurance plan x commodity level

Other measures of takeup, acres covered and liability amount

Is there lots of heterogeneity in insurance policy types?

Does this come from whether many different crops are grown at county level or many different insurance options are taken by farmers of the same crop?

California: number of unique policies at county level

and average number of unique policies at county-crop level

Illinois: number of unique policies at county and county-commodity level

and average number of unique policies at county-crop level

Summary stats of top insurance policies

Missing or zero values in takeup variables (“policies sold count” and “net reported quantity”)

## # A tibble: 4 × 2
##   missing                 n
##   <chr>               <int>
## 1 both                 7790
## 2 neither           2570442
## 3 policies sold        4276
## 4 reported quantity 1271196

Observations missing both

## # A tibble: 10 × 2
##    insurance_id_name                 n
##    <chr>                         <int>
##  1 CORN/SCO-RP/A                  1277
##  2 SOYBEANS/SCO-RP/A               867
##  3 CORN/RP/A                       672
##  4 SOYBEANS/RP/A                   651
##  5 COTTON/SCO-RP/A                 375
##  6 COTTON/RP/A                     271
##  7 WHEAT/RP/A                      250
##  8 CORN/YP/A                       206
##  9 PASTURE,RANGELAND,FORAGE/RI/A   201
## 10 PEANUTS/RP/A                    188

Observations missing reported quantity

## # A tibble: 10 × 2
##    insurance_id_name         n
##    <chr>                 <int>
##  1 OATS/APH/A            48159
##  2 GRAIN SORGHUM/RP/A    38320
##  3 WHEAT/YP/A            37031
##  4 WHEAT/RP/A            33857
##  5 GRAIN SORGHUM/YP/A    32497
##  6 CORN/YP/A             29378
##  7 ALL OTHER CROPS/APH/A 29321
##  8 CORN/RP/A             27944
##  9 SOYBEANS/RP/A         27687
## 10 SOYBEANS/YP/A         26987

Observations missing policies sold count

## # A tibble: 10 × 2
##    insurance_id_name                 n
##    <chr>                         <int>
##  1 CORN/RP/A                       930
##  2 PASTURE,RANGELAND,FORAGE/RI/A   720
##  3 SOYBEANS/RP/A                   609
##  4 COTTON/RP/A                     218
##  5 CORN/YP/A                       206
##  6 ALL OTHER CROPS/APH/A           168
##  7 ALL OTHER CROPS/RI/A            145
##  8 PEANUTS/RP/A                    144
##  9 CORN/RPHPE/A                    135
## 10 WHEAT/RP/A                      135
insurance_id_name total_policies_sold total_premium_amt_mean total_premium_amt_sd subsidy_amt_mean subsidy_amt_sd loss_ratio_mean loss_ratio_sd
SOYBEANS/APH/A 2462334 21212.122 54660.767 10687.0513 27500.751 0.6192328 1.346083
CORN/APH/A 2416969 23952.357 65858.582 11682.0119 28996.395 0.6468609 8.465482
CORN/CRC/A 2024540 95710.619 246130.888 51357.3704 142787.072 0.6371799 1.292438
WHEAT/APH/A 1893138 22855.534 100421.843 11130.8521 47401.524 0.7569243 1.791220
SOYBEANS/CRC/A 1564226 48264.050 119008.523 26030.1956 70409.499 0.6071419 1.226984
CORN/APH/E 1480794 34699.152 98414.806 8856.0026 25149.872 0.9780884 2.288199
SOYBEANS/APH/E 1172661 21166.197 56614.852 5359.0316 15008.587 0.7282865 1.765725
WHEAT/APH/E 998077 29395.596 106229.674 7828.0328 29275.051 1.3324411 2.875655
ALL OTHER CROPS/APH/E 347017 8784.733 39301.688 2305.8275 10709.276 1.3028011 2.862568
OATS/APH/E 265374 1939.156 7952.164 545.1241 2371.114 1.3792416 2.925593
insurance_id_name total_liability total_premium_amt_mean total_premium_amt_sd subsidy_amt_mean subsidy_amt_sd loss_ratio_mean loss_ratio_sd
WHEAT/RP/A 104174720409 127856.7 493796.3 80913.58 308850.5 0.6257089 1.3500705
PASTURE,RANGELAND,FORAGE/RI/A 31498364203 168933.0 620659.3 89647.62 324085.5 0.7109162 0.7268742
ALMONDS/APH/A 31397361831 530317.7 1017940.2 296022.26 572650.7 0.9146703 3.0121536
GRAPES/APH/A 21742140848 130245.7 345821.9 72550.25 187144.9 1.0722328 2.8695385
WHOLE FARM REVENUE PROTECTION/WFRP/A 16911465523 332917.0 866726.0 234863.93 594587.1 0.7795127 2.1992111
APPLES/APH/A 16599614006 189849.6 576597.9 119220.81 372354.0 1.2392958 2.0783340
ORANGE TREES/TDO/A 15482440318 153583.1 420009.7 99054.01 275977.9 0.5857476 3.3174336
ALL OTHER CROPS/DO/C 9506085359 NA 120987.6 NA 120841.7 NA 2.4052419
CHERRIES/ARH/A 7419784399 318907.7 803123.9 181740.06 453344.7 1.3004418 2.1551949
ANNUAL FORAGE/RI/A 4685413374 222180.8 1040660.9 115840.85 533660.4 0.6681489 0.7953694

Corn, Revenue Protection, Buyup

Testing different measures of takeup

Observe that “takeup” varies depending on variable we use to measure.

Takeup, prices, and subsidies over time

Almonds, Actual Prodution History, Buyup

Soybeans, Revenue Protection, Buyup

PASTURE,RANGELAND,FORAGE, Rainfall Index, Buyup