0.1 BRFSS Staggered DiD Hot Deck Imputation Results for Retail Sales

Retail Sales Base Model Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 4.86 (2.03) 0.79, 8.93 0.020 5.02 (1.82) 1.35, 8.68 0.008 1.54 (0.96) -0.39, 3.46 0.115
Age 18-24 1.72 (4.45) -7.22, 10.65 0.701 6.45 (4.54) -2.67, 15.58 0.162 7.72 (2.14) 3.42, 12.02 0.001
Age 25-29 10.49 (2.49) 5.49, 15.49 0.000 7.60 (2.80) 1.98, 13.21 0.009 1.73 (1.66) -1.60, 5.06 0.302
Age 30-34 4.06 (5.01) -6.01, 14.12 0.422 3.94 (1.88) 0.17, 7.71 0.041 -0.30 (2.18) -4.68, 4.08 0.891
Age 35-44 3.63 (3.61) -3.61, 10.87 0.319 -0.02 (2.19) -4.42, 4.39 0.994 -4.17 (1.80) -7.79, -0.56 0.025
White 6.12 (2.79) 0.50, 11.73 0.033 3.66 (1.47) 0.70, 6.62 0.016 0.91 (0.90) -0.89, 2.71 0.314
Black 0.46 (6.96) -13.52, 14.44 0.947 9.50 (4.85) -0.24, 19.24 0.056 0.32 (3.71) -7.13, 7.77 0.932
Hispanic -5.74 (3.11) -11.99, 0.52 0.071 3.70 (2.05) -0.42, 7.83 0.077 3.40 (1.33) 0.73, 6.06 0.014
Multi/Other 19.69 (7.01) 5.61, 33.77 0.007 7.60 (4.09) -0.63, 15.82 0.069 0.58 (2.21) -3.86, 5.02 0.794
<College 2.50 (2.57) -2.66, 7.66 0.335 4.03 (2.27) -0.52, 8.58 0.082 5.34 (1.31) 2.72, 7.97 0.000
College+ 6.16 (2.51) 1.13, 11.20 0.018 6.29 (2.80) 0.68, 11.91 0.029 -1.34 (0.95) -3.24, 0.56 0.163
Retail Sales Stacked Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 4.45 (1.94) 0.54, 8.35 0.026 5.63 (2.06) 1.50, 9.76 0.009 1.57 (1.05) -0.53, 3.68 0.140
Age 18-24 4.53 (5.22) -5.97, 15.02 0.390 8.21 (4.49) -0.80, 17.22 0.073 7.94 (2.56) 2.81, 13.08 0.003
Age 25-29 10.70 (3.62) 3.42, 17.98 0.005 8.15 (3.28) 1.57, 14.74 0.016 1.85 (1.61) -1.39, 5.10 0.256
Age 30-34 4.33 (5.01) -5.74, 14.41 0.392 5.38 (2.49) 0.38, 10.39 0.036 -0.66 (2.12) -4.92, 3.61 0.758
Age 35-44 2.85 (4.59) -6.37, 12.07 0.537 -1.76 (2.55) -6.88, 3.36 0.492 -5.72 (2.10) -9.94, -1.50 0.009
White 6.96 (2.85) 1.22, 12.69 0.018 3.42 (1.50) 0.40, 6.44 0.027 1.17 (0.87) -0.58, 2.91 0.186
Black 6.75 (5.95) -5.21, 18.71 0.262 8.70 (5.64) -2.63, 20.03 0.129 -0.84 (5.41) -11.71, 10.04 0.878
Hispanic -5.66 (3.31) -12.30, 0.99 0.094 5.50 (2.32) 0.84, 10.15 0.022 4.08 (1.64) 0.77, 7.38 0.017
Multi/Other 15.40 (6.98) 1.38, 29.43 0.032 11.65 (4.97) 1.68, 21.63 0.023 0.92 (2.77) -4.65, 6.49 0.742
<College 1.78 (3.01) -4.27, 7.84 0.557 4.47 (2.22) 0.02, 8.93 0.049 4.01 (1.47) 1.04, 6.97 0.009
College+ 6.28 (2.48) 1.30, 11.25 0.014 6.45 (3.08) 0.26, 12.64 0.041 -0.55 (0.99) -2.54, 1.44 0.583
Retail Sales Event Study Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic Level PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All yevent3::-3 3.56 (2.27) -1.00, 8.11 0.123 3.88 (1.50) 0.86, 6.90 0.013 0.05 (1.39) -2.75, 2.85 0.972
All yevent3::-2 3.83 (2.27) -0.72, 8.38 0.097 0.10 (1.70) -3.32, 3.52 0.954 -0.78 (1.07) -2.93, 1.37 0.468
All yevent3::0 5.87 (2.58) 0.69, 11.05 0.027 3.17 (1.33) 0.50, 5.84 0.021 1.10 (1.11) -1.13, 3.34 0.326
All yevent3::1 4.11 (1.82) 0.45, 7.76 0.029 5.27 (2.79) -0.34, 10.88 0.065 0.15 (0.90) -1.65, 1.95 0.872
All yevent3::2 4.51 (3.31) -2.14, 11.16 0.179 7.14 (3.28) 0.56, 13.72 0.034 4.16 (1.77) 0.60, 7.72 0.023
Age 18-24 yevent3::-3 -4.37 (5.85) -16.12, 7.38 0.459 -2.44 (4.88) -12.25, 7.37 0.620 2.95 (2.74) -2.56, 8.45 0.288
Age 18-24 yevent3::-2 0.25 (6.57) -12.95, 13.45 0.970 -4.79 (5.25) -15.34, 5.75 0.366 1.26 (2.58) -3.92, 6.45 0.627
Age 18-24 yevent3::0 -1.34 (5.12) -11.63, 8.94 0.795 -2.10 (3.07) -8.28, 4.07 0.497 4.02 (2.96) -1.92, 9.96 0.180
Age 18-24 yevent3::1 2.28 (5.19) -8.13, 12.70 0.662 9.74 (6.03) -2.37, 21.86 0.112 2.53 (2.58) -2.64, 7.70 0.331
Age 18-24 yevent3::2 4.80 (7.05) -9.36, 18.96 0.499 12.16 (7.07) -2.03, 26.36 0.091 17.56 (5.41) 6.69, 28.44 0.002
Age 25-29 yevent3::-3 15.69 (3.64) 8.37, 23.00 0.000 11.10 (2.40) 6.27, 15.92 0.000 3.21 (2.31) -1.44, 7.85 0.172
Age 25-29 yevent3::-2 13.34 (3.68) 5.95, 20.73 0.001 4.46 (2.46) -0.49, 9.40 0.076 0.74 (0.75) -0.76, 2.24 0.328
Age 25-29 yevent3::0 12.08 (4.29) 3.47, 20.69 0.007 7.33 (3.65) 0.00, 14.65 0.050 2.76 (3.31) -3.89, 9.41 0.408
Age 25-29 yevent3::1 10.54 (5.06) 0.37, 20.72 0.042 10.33 (5.02) 0.25, 20.42 0.045 1.43 (0.97) -0.52, 3.37 0.147
Age 25-29 yevent3::2 7.80 (3.56) 0.65, 14.95 0.033 2.48 (1.90) -1.34, 6.29 0.198 0.44 (1.47) -2.51, 3.38 0.768
Age 30-34 yevent3::-3 5.02 (4.55) -4.12, 14.17 0.275 2.60 (2.98) -3.38, 8.58 0.387 -1.31 (2.30) -5.94, 3.31 0.571
Age 30-34 yevent3::-2 1.27 (5.94) -10.67, 13.21 0.832 -0.70 (2.44) -5.60, 4.21 0.777 0.43 (2.34) -4.27, 5.13 0.854
Age 30-34 yevent3::0 1.11 (5.58) -10.09, 12.31 0.843 3.48 (3.20) -2.94, 9.90 0.282 0.29 (2.45) -4.64, 5.21 0.908
Age 30-34 yevent3::1 2.25 (4.51) -6.80, 11.30 0.620 -0.81 (1.75) -4.32, 2.70 0.646 -0.73 (2.06) -4.87, 3.42 0.726
Age 30-34 yevent3::2 12.02 (9.68) -7.42, 31.46 0.220 11.88 (5.25) 1.34, 22.42 0.028 -0.59 (2.80) -6.20, 5.03 0.835
Age 35-44 yevent3::-3 -7.07 (7.10) -21.32, 7.18 0.324 0.36 (3.55) -6.77, 7.48 0.921 -5.39 (1.95) -9.30, -1.47 0.008
Age 35-44 yevent3::-2 -1.50 (6.36) -14.27, 11.27 0.814 -0.70 (2.71) -6.15, 4.75 0.797 -5.58 (1.88) -9.36, -1.80 0.005
Age 35-44 yevent3::0 12.81 (5.92) 0.92, 24.70 0.035 -0.29 (2.16) -4.62, 4.04 0.894 -4.59 (1.51) -7.63, -1.55 0.004
Age 35-44 yevent3::1 -1.79 (6.04) -13.91, 10.34 0.769 -0.73 (2.59) -5.94, 4.47 0.778 -3.71 (2.80) -9.34, 1.92 0.191
Age 35-44 yevent3::2 -0.30 (6.16) -12.68, 12.08 0.961 1.38 (2.97) -4.59, 7.35 0.645 -4.30 (1.90) -8.12, -0.48 0.028
White yevent3::-3 4.52 (1.87) 0.76, 8.27 0.019 1.07 (2.37) -3.68, 5.82 0.653 0.03 (0.71) -1.39, 1.45 0.966
White yevent3::-2 2.68 (2.55) -2.45, 7.80 0.299 -1.00 (0.96) -2.93, 0.92 0.301 0.94 (0.76) -0.59, 2.46 0.223
White yevent3::0 8.31 (3.61) 1.06, 15.56 0.025 4.11 (2.22) -0.35, 8.58 0.070 -0.23 (0.66) -1.56, 1.11 0.735
White yevent3::1 3.59 (3.58) -3.60, 10.78 0.321 4.05 (2.14) -0.25, 8.35 0.064 1.27 (0.77) -0.27, 2.81 0.103
White yevent3::2 6.56 (3.80) -1.08, 14.21 0.091 2.38 (2.57) -2.77, 7.54 0.357 1.97 (2.12) -2.28, 6.23 0.356
Black yevent3::-3 15.24 (10.85) -6.55, 37.04 0.166 8.54 (8.25) -8.04, 25.12 0.306 -5.15 (6.47) -18.15, 7.85 0.430
Black yevent3::-2 4.61 (11.39) -18.29, 27.50 0.688 -15.84 (6.71) -29.32, -2.36 0.022 -13.74 (8.68) -31.18, 3.71 0.120
Black yevent3::0 -10.00 (9.85) -29.79, 9.78 0.315 -0.48 (8.89) -18.34, 17.39 0.957 1.90 (5.96) -10.07, 13.87 0.751
Black yevent3::1 -15.35 (8.37) -32.18, 1.48 0.073 -7.78 (4.37) -16.57, 1.01 0.082 -3.92 (4.09) -12.13, 4.30 0.343
Black yevent3::2 25.73 (20.45) -15.37, 66.82 0.214 35.70 (17.46) 0.62, 70.78 0.046 2.98 (6.88) -10.85, 16.80 0.667
Hispanic yevent3::-3 -1.09 (5.00) -11.14, 8.96 0.828 7.50 (3.01) 1.46, 13.54 0.016 4.60 (2.59) -0.60, 9.80 0.082
Hispanic yevent3::-2 1.15 (4.78) -8.45, 10.76 0.810 5.88 (2.87) 0.11, 11.65 0.046 2.89 (2.14) -1.41, 7.18 0.183
Hispanic yevent3::0 -7.15 (3.11) -13.40, -0.90 0.026 0.58 (2.19) -3.81, 4.97 0.792 2.20 (1.57) -0.95, 5.35 0.167
Hispanic yevent3::1 -5.03 (4.13) -13.33, 3.27 0.229 5.26 (2.46) 0.32, 10.20 0.037 0.16 (1.84) -3.54, 3.85 0.932
Hispanic yevent3::2 -4.05 (4.05) -12.18, 4.08 0.322 6.91 (3.05) 0.79, 13.02 0.028 9.94 (2.94) 4.03, 15.85 0.001
Multi/Other yevent3::-3 -10.23 (7.41) -25.12, 4.65 0.173 2.57 (4.29) -6.04, 11.18 0.552 -3.69 (2.26) -8.24, 0.85 0.109
Multi/Other yevent3::-2 5.28 (7.55) -9.89, 20.44 0.488 3.19 (4.95) -6.74, 13.13 0.521 -5.61 (2.34) -10.30, -0.91 0.020
Multi/Other yevent3::0 24.80 (10.27) 4.17, 45.42 0.019 6.69 (3.82) -0.98, 14.36 0.086 2.25 (3.24) -4.25, 8.75 0.490
Multi/Other yevent3::1 19.50 (7.61) 4.23, 34.78 0.013 11.00 (5.80) -0.65, 22.65 0.064 -0.43 (1.92) -4.30, 3.43 0.823
Multi/Other yevent3::2 9.26 (5.66) -2.10, 20.62 0.108 2.54 (4.23) -5.96, 11.03 0.552 -0.35 (1.92) -4.21, 3.51 0.857
<College yevent3::-3 -1.68 (4.05) -9.81, 6.46 0.681 -1.19 (3.10) -7.42, 5.05 0.704 1.53 (2.44) -3.37, 6.44 0.533
<College yevent3::-2 5.57 (3.93) -2.33, 13.47 0.163 -0.24 (2.47) -5.21, 4.73 0.924 -0.69 (1.68) -4.07, 2.69 0.684
<College yevent3::0 5.43 (3.15) -0.89, 11.76 0.091 5.18 (3.35) -1.55, 11.91 0.128 3.86 (1.81) 0.22, 7.50 0.038
<College yevent3::1 1.08 (2.93) -4.80, 6.95 0.715 -0.40 (2.20) -4.81, 4.01 0.857 0.97 (1.16) -1.36, 3.30 0.407
<College yevent3::2 0.59 (4.48) -8.40, 9.58 0.896 7.83 (4.62) -1.45, 17.12 0.096 12.68 (3.68) 5.28, 20.07 0.001
College+ yevent3::-3 6.16 (2.99) 0.16, 12.16 0.044 6.97 (2.55) 1.86, 12.09 0.009 -1.00 (1.09) -3.18, 1.18 0.361
College+ yevent3::-2 2.45 (2.81) -3.20, 8.10 0.388 0.46 (1.87) -3.31, 4.22 0.809 -0.50 (1.02) -2.56, 1.56 0.629
College+ yevent3::0 5.04 (2.79) -0.56, 10.64 0.077 1.71 (1.94) -2.20, 5.61 0.384 -1.05 (0.88) -2.81, 0.71 0.238
College+ yevent3::1 5.57 (2.31) 0.93, 10.21 0.020 9.30 (4.00) 1.27, 17.33 0.024 -1.15 (1.44) -4.05, 1.75 0.428
College+ yevent3::2 8.37 (3.78) 0.77, 15.96 0.031 7.50 (3.79) -0.11, 15.12 0.053 -2.00 (0.94) -3.89, -0.10 0.040

0.2 BRFSS Staggered DiD k-Nearest-Neighbor (kNN) Imputation Results for Retail Sales

Retail Sales Base Model Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 4.99 (2.15) 0.67, 9.32 0.024 4.75 (1.77) 1.19, 8.31 0.010 1.19 (0.91) -0.65, 3.02 0.201
Age 18-24 2.05 (4.12) -6.22, 10.32 0.620 6.71 (4.48) -2.30, 15.71 0.141 6.85 (1.81) 3.22, 10.49 0.000
Age 25-29 8.78 (2.40) 3.97, 13.60 0.001 7.08 (2.69) 1.69, 12.48 0.011 1.80 (1.64) -1.49, 5.09 0.278
Age 30-34 4.08 (4.60) -5.16, 13.33 0.379 3.34 (1.86) -0.41, 7.08 0.079 -0.67 (2.05) -4.80, 3.45 0.744
Age 35-44 4.37 (3.39) -2.44, 11.18 0.204 -0.10 (2.15) -4.43, 4.22 0.963 -4.11 (1.81) -7.74, -0.47 0.028
White 5.06 (2.55) -0.07, 10.19 0.053 3.10 (1.43) 0.23, 5.98 0.035 0.86 (0.87) -0.90, 2.61 0.331
Black 3.23 (8.50) -13.86, 20.32 0.706 8.10 (5.04) -2.03, 18.24 0.115 -0.78 (4.00) -8.82, 7.26 0.846
Hispanic -5.34 (3.13) -11.62, 0.94 0.094 3.53 (2.10) -0.69, 7.75 0.099 3.26 (1.35) 0.55, 5.96 0.019
Multi/Other 18.64 (6.80) 4.98, 32.31 0.008 7.70 (3.85) -0.03, 15.43 0.051 -1.55 (1.61) -4.78, 1.68 0.339
<College 3.43 (2.72) -2.03, 8.90 0.213 3.34 (2.23) -1.13, 7.82 0.140 4.39 (1.33) 1.71, 7.07 0.002
College+ 6.06 (2.46) 1.11, 11.01 0.018 6.33 (2.78) 0.75, 11.91 0.027 -1.38 (0.90) -3.19, 0.43 0.133
Retail Sales Stacked Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 5.07 (2.12) 0.81, 9.33 0.021 5.44 (2.02) 1.38, 9.50 0.010 1.18 (0.97) -0.78, 3.13 0.233
Age 18-24 5.46 (4.83) -4.24, 15.16 0.264 8.43 (4.49) -0.59, 17.45 0.066 6.92 (2.21) 2.48, 11.37 0.003
Age 25-29 8.71 (3.43) 1.83, 15.60 0.014 7.46 (3.03) 1.38, 13.54 0.017 1.88 (1.66) -1.44, 5.21 0.261
Age 30-34 4.67 (4.85) -5.06, 14.41 0.340 4.70 (2.39) -0.10, 9.50 0.055 -1.03 (2.02) -5.09, 3.03 0.612
Age 35-44 4.28 (4.27) -4.29, 12.86 0.321 -1.78 (2.54) -6.89, 3.33 0.487 -5.93 (2.10) -10.15, -1.71 0.007
White 6.07 (2.63) 0.79, 11.35 0.025 2.98 (1.44) 0.09, 5.87 0.043 1.10 (0.85) -0.62, 2.81 0.205
Black 9.59 (8.22) -6.93, 26.12 0.249 7.72 (5.80) -3.94, 19.39 0.190 -2.01 (5.63) -13.32, 9.31 0.723
Hispanic -5.03 (3.19) -11.43, 1.38 0.121 5.83 (2.45) 0.92, 10.75 0.021 4.20 (1.53) 1.12, 7.28 0.009
Multi/Other 13.38 (6.57) 0.18, 26.57 0.047 11.76 (4.84) 2.04, 21.48 0.019 -1.00 (2.26) -5.54, 3.54 0.660
<College 3.24 (3.09) -2.97, 9.45 0.299 4.03 (2.29) -0.58, 8.64 0.085 3.24 (1.46) 0.31, 6.17 0.031
College+ 6.37 (2.38) 1.59, 11.16 0.010 6.48 (2.99) 0.47, 12.49 0.035 -0.67 (0.95) -2.58, 1.24 0.486
Retail Sales Stacked Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic Level PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All yevent3::-3 3.90 (2.18) -0.49, 8.28 0.080 3.35 (1.42) 0.51, 6.20 0.022 -0.23 (1.30) -2.84, 2.38 0.860
All yevent3::-2 3.79 (2.18) -0.60, 8.18 0.089 -0.26 (1.69) -3.65, 3.12 0.876 -0.99 (0.99) -2.97, 0.99 0.322
All yevent3::0 5.66 (2.57) 0.50, 10.82 0.032 2.79 (1.30) 0.18, 5.40 0.037 0.50 (0.95) -1.40, 2.40 0.601
All yevent3::1 4.21 (1.91) 0.38, 8.04 0.032 5.02 (2.77) -0.54, 10.58 0.076 -0.06 (0.90) -1.87, 1.76 0.951
All yevent3::2 5.17 (3.10) -1.05, 11.39 0.101 7.01 (3.17) 0.64, 13.39 0.032 3.97 (1.73) 0.50, 7.44 0.026
Age 18-24 yevent3::-3 -6.17 (5.17) -16.55, 4.21 0.238 -4.07 (4.36) -12.83, 4.68 0.355 2.25 (2.27) -2.32, 6.81 0.327
Age 18-24 yevent3::-2 -1.26 (6.37) -14.07, 11.54 0.844 -6.38 (4.78) -15.97, 3.22 0.188 0.54 (2.18) -3.84, 4.92 0.805
Age 18-24 yevent3::0 -0.67 (4.80) -10.30, 8.96 0.889 -1.99 (2.97) -7.95, 3.97 0.506 2.01 (1.51) -1.03, 5.05 0.190
Age 18-24 yevent3::1 2.41 (4.97) -7.57, 12.39 0.630 9.93 (6.07) -2.26, 22.11 0.108 2.18 (2.53) -2.89, 7.26 0.391
Age 18-24 yevent3::2 5.01 (6.94) -8.93, 18.94 0.474 12.65 (7.11) -1.63, 26.93 0.081 17.41 (5.20) 6.95, 27.86 0.002
Age 25-29 yevent3::-3 14.29 (3.72) 6.82, 21.75 0.000 10.03 (2.29) 5.43, 14.63 0.000 3.28 (2.31) -1.36, 7.93 0.162
Age 25-29 yevent3::-2 12.92 (3.62) 5.65, 20.20 0.001 4.41 (2.25) -0.11, 8.94 0.056 0.69 (0.76) -0.83, 2.21 0.368
Age 25-29 yevent3::0 8.60 (4.59) -0.63, 17.83 0.067 6.57 (3.57) -0.60, 13.74 0.072 2.79 (3.32) -3.87, 9.45 0.404
Age 25-29 yevent3::1 9.86 (4.72) 0.38, 19.35 0.042 10.00 (4.89) 0.17, 19.82 0.046 1.59 (0.96) -0.34, 3.52 0.104
Age 25-29 yevent3::2 7.00 (3.25) 0.47, 13.53 0.036 2.03 (1.84) -1.67, 5.74 0.275 0.35 (1.42) -2.51, 3.21 0.806
Age 30-34 yevent3::-3 6.31 (5.09) -3.92, 16.54 0.221 2.64 (3.07) -3.54, 8.81 0.395 -1.58 (2.27) -6.14, 2.99 0.491
Age 30-34 yevent3::-2 1.57 (6.06) -10.60, 13.75 0.796 -0.79 (2.46) -5.73, 4.15 0.749 0.27 (2.31) -4.36, 4.90 0.906
Age 30-34 yevent3::0 0.29 (5.31) -10.38, 10.96 0.957 2.75 (3.20) -3.67, 9.17 0.394 -0.11 (2.31) -4.75, 4.54 0.963
Age 30-34 yevent3::1 2.76 (4.07) -5.41, 10.93 0.501 -1.32 (1.67) -4.67, 2.02 0.430 -1.22 (1.92) -5.08, 2.65 0.530
Age 30-34 yevent3::2 12.68 (8.62) -4.63, 29.99 0.147 11.25 (4.74) 1.73, 20.77 0.021 -0.74 (2.76) -6.27, 4.80 0.791
Age 35-44 yevent3::-3 -6.38 (6.55) -19.53, 6.78 0.335 0.53 (3.58) -6.67, 7.72 0.884 -5.50 (1.94) -9.39, -1.62 0.006
Age 35-44 yevent3::-2 -2.51 (5.64) -13.84, 8.81 0.658 -0.77 (2.66) -6.11, 4.58 0.774 -5.46 (1.85) -9.17, -1.75 0.005
Age 35-44 yevent3::0 13.82 (6.00) 1.77, 25.88 0.025 -0.52 (2.08) -4.70, 3.65 0.802 -4.59 (1.48) -7.57, -1.61 0.003
Age 35-44 yevent3::1 -2.16 (6.14) -14.49, 10.17 0.726 -0.88 (2.67) -6.25, 4.49 0.743 -3.66 (2.80) -9.30, 1.97 0.198
Age 35-44 yevent3::2 1.67 (5.26) -8.90, 12.24 0.752 1.58 (2.87) -4.19, 7.35 0.585 -4.13 (1.94) -8.03, -0.24 0.038
White yevent3::-3 5.06 (2.06) 0.92, 9.20 0.018 1.50 (2.29) -3.10, 6.11 0.514 0.02 (0.68) -1.36, 1.39 0.982
White yevent3::-2 3.12 (2.77) -2.46, 8.69 0.267 -0.79 (1.03) -2.85, 1.28 0.448 0.88 (0.77) -0.66, 2.42 0.256
White yevent3::0 5.68 (2.90) -0.14, 11.51 0.056 3.32 (2.22) -1.15, 7.78 0.142 -0.31 (0.65) -1.60, 0.99 0.639
White yevent3::1 3.61 (3.61) -3.64, 10.86 0.323 3.63 (2.19) -0.78, 8.03 0.104 1.22 (0.75) -0.29, 2.72 0.112
White yevent3::2 6.13 (3.64) -1.18, 13.43 0.098 1.94 (2.54) -3.17, 7.05 0.449 1.95 (2.09) -2.25, 6.16 0.355
Black yevent3::-3 14.93 (12.14) -9.47, 39.34 0.225 6.16 (8.34) -10.60, 22.91 0.464 -5.88 (6.42) -18.78, 7.01 0.364
Black yevent3::-2 3.36 (11.86) -20.47, 27.18 0.778 -16.82 (7.04) -30.96, -2.69 0.021 -14.30 (8.54) -31.47, 2.86 0.100
Black yevent3::0 -5.80 (10.68) -27.26, 15.66 0.590 -2.53 (9.45) -21.51, 16.46 0.790 0.88 (6.28) -11.75, 13.51 0.889
Black yevent3::1 -14.32 (7.81) -30.01, 1.37 0.073 -8.27 (3.58) -15.47, -1.07 0.025 -4.34 (4.28) -12.94, 4.26 0.316
Black yevent3::2 28.49 (21.60) -14.91, 71.88 0.193 33.63 (17.42) -1.38, 68.63 0.059 1.11 (6.85) -12.66, 14.88 0.872
Hispanic yevent3::-3 -2.02 (4.06) -10.18, 6.13 0.620 5.56 (2.64) 0.26, 10.86 0.040 3.48 (2.20) -0.94, 7.90 0.120
Hispanic yevent3::-2 0.47 (4.47) -8.50, 9.43 0.917 4.45 (2.58) -0.73, 9.64 0.091 1.76 (1.66) -1.58, 5.10 0.295
Hispanic yevent3::0 -5.74 (3.33) -12.43, 0.95 0.091 0.72 (2.24) -3.79, 5.23 0.750 2.19 (1.52) -0.86, 5.24 0.156
Hispanic yevent3::1 -5.64 (4.04) -13.75, 2.46 0.168 4.69 (2.52) -0.37, 9.75 0.068 -0.15 (2.01) -4.20, 3.89 0.940
Hispanic yevent3::2 -3.99 (3.78) -11.59, 3.61 0.297 6.83 (2.76) 1.28, 12.37 0.017 9.78 (2.87) 4.01, 15.54 0.001
Multi/Other yevent3::-3 -13.27 (7.14) -27.60, 1.06 0.069 1.47 (4.35) -7.28, 10.21 0.738 -3.16 (2.08) -7.34, 1.01 0.134
Multi/Other yevent3::-2 1.99 (7.33) -12.75, 16.72 0.788 1.85 (5.08) -8.34, 12.05 0.717 -5.13 (2.27) -9.69, -0.57 0.028
Multi/Other yevent3::0 24.70 (9.81) 5.00, 44.40 0.015 6.76 (3.66) -0.60, 14.12 0.071 -1.41 (2.25) -5.93, 3.10 0.532
Multi/Other yevent3::1 18.46 (7.38) 3.64, 33.29 0.016 11.16 (5.52) 0.08, 22.24 0.048 -1.70 (1.81) -5.34, 1.94 0.353
Multi/Other yevent3::2 6.26 (5.83) -5.44, 17.96 0.288 2.51 (4.26) -6.05, 11.08 0.558 -1.34 (1.75) -4.86, 2.18 0.449
<College yevent3::-3 -0.37 (3.65) -7.69, 6.96 0.920 -1.74 (3.14) -8.05, 4.58 0.583 1.11 (2.34) -3.59, 5.82 0.637
<College yevent3::-2 6.97 (3.94) -0.95, 14.89 0.083 -0.53 (2.58) -5.71, 4.65 0.837 -1.16 (1.52) -4.20, 1.89 0.448
<College yevent3::0 6.42 (3.10) 0.19, 12.64 0.044 4.32 (3.41) -2.52, 11.16 0.210 2.41 (1.76) -1.12, 5.94 0.177
<College yevent3::1 1.33 (2.90) -4.51, 7.16 0.650 -1.09 (2.04) -5.19, 3.01 0.596 0.33 (1.13) -1.93, 2.60 0.768
<College yevent3::2 2.31 (4.96) -7.66, 12.28 0.644 7.44 (4.73) -2.05, 16.94 0.121 12.08 (3.58) 4.88, 19.28 0.001
College+ yevent3::-3 5.98 (2.86) 0.23, 11.73 0.042 6.66 (2.46) 1.72, 11.60 0.009 -1.10 (1.06) -3.22, 1.03 0.306
College+ yevent3::-2 1.74 (2.75) -3.79, 7.27 0.530 0.06 (1.85) -3.65, 3.78 0.974 -0.60 (1.02) -2.65, 1.46 0.562
College+ yevent3::0 4.28 (2.87) -1.48, 10.04 0.142 1.74 (1.89) -2.06, 5.54 0.363 -1.09 (0.82) -2.75, 0.56 0.189
College+ yevent3::1 5.94 (2.22) 1.49, 10.39 0.010 9.37 (4.09) 1.16, 17.58 0.026 -1.16 (1.37) -3.91, 1.59 0.402
College+ yevent3::2 8.38 (3.32) 1.71, 15.05 0.015 7.47 (3.65) 0.14, 14.79 0.046 -2.06 (0.95) -3.97, -0.16 0.034

0.3 BRFSS Staggered DiD Complete Case Analysis Results for Retail Sales

Retail Sales Base Model Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 4.43 (2.09) 0.23, 8.63 0.039 5.06 (1.79) 1.46, 8.66 0.007 1.39 (0.90) -0.42, 3.20 0.130
Age 18-24 -0.03 (4.35) -8.77, 8.71 0.995 7.38 (4.92) -2.50, 17.27 0.140 7.78 (2.13) 3.51, 12.06 0.001
Age 25-29 9.65 (2.65) 4.32, 14.98 0.001 7.18 (2.71) 1.75, 12.62 0.011 1.70 (1.73) -1.77, 5.16 0.330
Age 30-34 3.65 (4.74) -5.88, 13.18 0.445 3.50 (1.74) 0.01, 7.00 0.050 -0.23 (2.09) -4.44, 3.97 0.911
Age 35-44 4.91 (3.68) -2.48, 12.30 0.188 -0.11 (2.25) -4.63, 4.41 0.960 -4.32 (1.90) -8.15, -0.50 0.028
White 5.53 (2.64) 0.22, 10.83 0.042 2.86 (1.56) -0.27, 5.99 0.073 1.19 (0.82) -0.45, 2.83 0.152
Black 6.49 (8.22) -10.03, 23.01 0.434 10.79 (5.03) 0.69, 20.90 0.037 0.40 (4.20) -8.04, 8.85 0.924
Hispanic -7.11 (3.37) -13.88, -0.34 0.040 4.01 (2.30) -0.62, 8.63 0.088 3.45 (1.49) 0.45, 6.45 0.025
Multi/Other 16.26 (8.10) -0.01, 32.53 0.050 8.98 (4.45) 0.05, 17.92 0.049 -0.62 (1.82) -4.28, 3.04 0.735
<College 2.30 (2.52) -2.76, 7.36 0.366 3.06 (2.21) -1.39, 7.50 0.173 4.85 (1.23) 2.38, 7.33 0.000
College+ 5.83 (2.41) 0.98, 10.67 0.019 6.91 (3.02) 0.84, 12.98 0.027 -1.53 (0.90) -3.34, 0.28 0.095
Retail Sales Stacked Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All 4.52 (2.15) 0.20, 8.84 0.041 5.58 (1.93) 1.69, 9.46 0.006 1.24 (0.97) -0.71, 3.20 0.207
Age 18-24 2.36 (5.35) -8.38, 13.11 0.661 8.39 (4.68) -1.01, 17.79 0.079 7.52 (2.35) 2.79, 12.25 0.002
Age 25-29 8.51 (3.05) 2.38, 14.63 0.007 7.05 (2.58) 1.86, 12.24 0.009 1.72 (1.70) -1.69, 5.13 0.317
Age 30-34 5.08 (5.35) -5.68, 15.83 0.348 5.00 (2.36) 0.27, 9.74 0.039 -0.57 (2.09) -4.78, 3.63 0.785
Age 35-44 6.32 (4.97) -3.65, 16.29 0.209 -0.87 (2.61) -6.11, 4.36 0.739 -6.25 (2.19) -10.65, -1.84 0.006
White 7.23 (2.71) 1.78, 12.67 0.010 2.87 (1.61) -0.36, 6.11 0.080 1.40 (0.85) -0.30, 3.10 0.105
Black 11.23 (7.35) -3.54, 25.99 0.133 9.47 (5.39) -1.37, 20.30 0.085 -1.30 (5.80) -12.95, 10.36 0.824
Hispanic -7.42 (3.51) -14.48, -0.37 0.040 5.48 (2.43) 0.60, 10.35 0.028 4.05 (1.68) 0.68, 7.41 0.019
Multi/Other 11.91 (7.10) -2.35, 26.18 0.100 12.79 (5.72) 1.30, 24.28 0.030 0.11 (2.35) -4.61, 4.84 0.962
<College 1.95 (2.94) -3.95, 7.86 0.510 2.86 (2.15) -1.45, 7.17 0.188 3.65 (1.41) 0.82, 6.47 0.012
College+ 6.19 (2.37) 1.42, 10.95 0.012 7.09 (3.13) 0.80, 13.37 0.028 -1.02 (0.96) -2.96, 0.91 0.292
Retail Sales Stacked Models Using Hot Deck Imputation
Alcohol Any
Alohol Binge
Alcohol Heavy
Charateristic Level PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value PPD (SE) PPD CL P-value
All yevent3::-3 3.63 (2.72) -1.83, 9.09 0.188 2.64 (1.72) -0.82, 6.10 0.132 -0.50 (1.43) -3.38, 2.38 0.729
All yevent3::-2 4.26 (2.49) -0.75, 9.27 0.094 -0.44 (1.72) -3.90, 3.03 0.801 -1.17 (1.16) -3.51, 1.17 0.319
All yevent3::0 4.92 (2.19) 0.52, 9.33 0.029 3.24 (1.53) 0.17, 6.30 0.039 0.79 (0.98) -1.18, 2.76 0.422
All yevent3::1 3.49 (2.16) -0.85, 7.84 0.113 5.34 (2.85) -0.38, 11.07 0.067 0.22 (0.85) -1.49, 1.93 0.800
All yevent3::2 5.18 (3.10) -1.05, 11.40 0.101 7.17 (3.23) 0.68, 13.66 0.031 4.03 (1.70) 0.61, 7.45 0.022
Age 18-24 yevent3::-3 -6.47 (6.25) -19.02, 6.07 0.305 -5.94 (4.51) -15.00, 3.11 0.193 1.74 (2.58) -3.45, 6.93 0.503
Age 18-24 yevent3::-2 -1.87 (7.02) -15.98, 12.24 0.791 -8.35 (5.19) -18.78, 2.08 0.114 0.08 (2.58) -5.11, 5.26 0.976
Age 18-24 yevent3::0 -4.17 (4.14) -12.47, 4.14 0.319 -1.02 (3.20) -7.45, 5.41 0.751 2.68 (1.71) -0.76, 6.12 0.124
Age 18-24 yevent3::1 2.69 (6.01) -9.39, 14.76 0.657 10.94 (6.46) -2.04, 23.92 0.097 3.75 (2.41) -1.09, 8.59 0.126
Age 18-24 yevent3::2 1.76 (6.84) -11.99, 15.50 0.798 12.31 (7.63) -3.01, 27.63 0.113 17.37 (5.42) 6.48, 28.26 0.002
Age 25-29 yevent3::-3 15.36 (4.19) 6.94, 23.77 0.001 10.47 (2.36) 5.72, 15.22 0.000 3.15 (2.42) -1.72, 8.01 0.200
Age 25-29 yevent3::-2 14.00 (3.93) 6.11, 21.90 0.001 4.42 (2.34) -0.27, 9.11 0.064 0.36 (0.88) -1.40, 2.12 0.681
Age 25-29 yevent3::0 9.97 (4.56) 0.82, 19.13 0.033 7.10 (3.99) -0.92, 15.12 0.082 3.01 (3.66) -4.34, 10.35 0.415
Age 25-29 yevent3::1 10.11 (5.00) 0.07, 20.15 0.048 9.81 (4.84) 0.08, 19.54 0.048 1.48 (0.97) -0.47, 3.43 0.133
Age 25-29 yevent3::2 8.20 (3.59) 1.00, 15.40 0.026 1.80 (1.73) -1.68, 5.28 0.304 -0.12 (1.49) -3.11, 2.87 0.934
Age 30-34 yevent3::-3 4.67 (6.04) -7.46, 16.81 0.443 0.04 (2.38) -4.74, 4.83 0.985 -1.61 (2.63) -6.89, 3.68 0.544
Age 30-34 yevent3::-2 2.83 (6.36) -9.95, 15.60 0.659 -0.87 (2.43) -5.75, 4.00 0.720 0.56 (2.71) -4.89, 6.01 0.837
Age 30-34 yevent3::0 -0.02 (4.78) -9.62, 9.58 0.997 2.80 (3.02) -3.26, 8.86 0.358 0.36 (2.34) -4.33, 5.06 0.877
Age 30-34 yevent3::1 0.79 (4.04) -7.33, 8.91 0.847 -1.31 (1.72) -4.76, 2.14 0.449 -0.80 (1.94) -4.70, 3.10 0.682
Age 30-34 yevent3::2 15.55 (9.67) -3.87, 34.96 0.114 12.67 (5.22) 2.19, 23.15 0.019 -0.36 (2.98) -6.34, 5.63 0.905
Age 35-44 yevent3::-3 -6.73 (6.66) -20.11, 6.65 0.317 0.30 (3.83) -7.39, 7.99 0.939 -5.83 (1.97) -9.79, -1.88 0.005
Age 35-44 yevent3::-2 -5.44 (5.43) -16.35, 5.48 0.322 -0.91 (2.68) -6.28, 4.47 0.736 -5.93 (1.92) -9.79, -2.06 0.003
Age 35-44 yevent3::0 14.65 (5.01) 4.58, 24.72 0.005 -0.07 (2.13) -4.35, 4.21 0.973 -4.71 (1.57) -7.85, -1.56 0.004
Age 35-44 yevent3::1 -1.96 (6.26) -14.53, 10.60 0.755 -1.03 (2.72) -6.50, 4.44 0.707 -3.95 (2.87) -9.72, 1.82 0.175
Age 35-44 yevent3::2 3.68 (5.36) -7.09, 14.46 0.495 1.24 (3.11) -5.00, 7.48 0.691 -4.42 (2.06) -8.57, -0.28 0.037
White yevent3::-3 3.44 (2.25) -1.08, 7.96 0.133 -0.57 (1.40) -3.39, 2.25 0.689 -0.02 (0.76) -1.54, 1.51 0.983
White yevent3::-2 2.38 (2.78) -3.21, 7.97 0.397 -1.17 (1.01) -3.19, 0.85 0.250 1.07 (0.93) -0.80, 2.93 0.256
White yevent3::0 7.12 (3.18) 0.73, 13.51 0.030 3.22 (2.64) -2.08, 8.52 0.228 0.06 (0.68) -1.31, 1.43 0.927
White yevent3::1 2.89 (3.57) -4.28, 10.06 0.422 3.41 (2.40) -1.42, 8.23 0.162 1.48 (0.70) 0.07, 2.89 0.040
White yevent3::2 7.10 (3.58) -0.08, 14.29 0.053 1.60 (2.67) -3.77, 6.97 0.553 2.30 (2.09) -1.90, 6.49 0.277
Black yevent3::-3 16.48 (12.72) -9.07, 42.04 0.201 5.30 (7.95) -10.68, 21.28 0.508 -4.81 (6.15) -17.16, 7.55 0.438
Black yevent3::-2 6.81 (11.59) -16.49, 30.10 0.560 -18.95 (6.77) -32.56, -5.34 0.007 -13.26 (9.35) -32.06, 5.53 0.162
Black yevent3::0 -3.92 (11.06) -26.15, 18.31 0.725 1.06 (9.52) -18.07, 20.18 0.912 3.44 (6.98) -10.59, 17.46 0.625
Black yevent3::1 -12.71 (7.79) -28.37, 2.95 0.109 -7.94 (3.77) -15.51, -0.36 0.040 -3.99 (4.57) -13.17, 5.18 0.386
Black yevent3::2 36.32 (20.90) -5.69, 78.33 0.089 39.30 (17.35) 4.43, 74.17 0.028 2.19 (7.24) -12.36, 16.74 0.763
Hispanic yevent3::-3 1.12 (4.49) -7.90, 10.14 0.804 6.16 (2.63) 0.87, 11.44 0.023 3.01 (2.44) -1.88, 7.91 0.222
Hispanic yevent3::-2 3.49 (4.84) -6.22, 13.21 0.474 4.70 (2.67) -0.65, 10.06 0.084 1.28 (2.01) -2.75, 5.31 0.528
Hispanic yevent3::0 -8.64 (3.40) -15.46, -1.82 0.014 1.20 (2.57) -3.97, 6.37 0.643 2.01 (1.53) -1.06, 5.09 0.194
Hispanic yevent3::1 -6.08 (4.54) -15.19, 3.04 0.187 5.21 (2.69) -0.20, 10.62 0.059 0.84 (1.89) -2.96, 4.64 0.658
Hispanic yevent3::2 -5.65 (3.53) -12.75, 1.45 0.116 7.20 (2.79) 1.59, 12.80 0.013 9.65 (2.72) 4.18, 15.12 0.001
Multi/Other yevent3::-3 -12.84 (8.38) -29.68, 3.99 0.132 1.03 (4.56) -8.13, 10.20 0.822 -4.41 (2.34) -9.11, 0.30 0.066
Multi/Other yevent3::-2 2.89 (8.74) -14.66, 20.44 0.742 0.09 (5.93) -11.81, 12.00 0.988 -5.60 (2.68) -10.98, -0.23 0.041
Multi/Other yevent3::0 20.23 (10.14) -0.14, 40.60 0.052 7.86 (4.46) -1.11, 16.82 0.084 -0.55 (2.57) -5.72, 4.62 0.832
Multi/Other yevent3::1 16.81 (9.16) -1.58, 35.20 0.072 13.11 (6.29) 0.47, 25.75 0.042 -0.55 (1.87) -4.32, 3.21 0.769
Multi/Other yevent3::2 6.69 (6.26) -5.89, 19.27 0.291 2.62 (4.77) -6.97, 12.20 0.586 -0.84 (1.99) -4.84, 3.15 0.673
<College yevent3::-3 0.08 (3.89) -7.73, 7.89 0.983 -2.76 (3.16) -9.11, 3.60 0.388 0.48 (2.51) -4.57, 5.52 0.850
<College yevent3::-2 8.19 (4.39) -0.63, 17.02 0.068 -1.49 (2.96) -7.43, 4.46 0.618 -1.73 (1.85) -5.46, 1.99 0.354
<College yevent3::0 4.63 (3.09) -1.57, 10.83 0.140 3.99 (3.74) -3.52, 11.49 0.292 2.73 (1.85) -0.99, 6.45 0.147
<College yevent3::1 0.49 (2.85) -5.23, 6.21 0.864 -1.09 (2.15) -5.41, 3.23 0.614 0.82 (1.07) -1.32, 2.96 0.446
<College yevent3::2 1.97 (4.77) -7.61, 11.55 0.681 7.02 (4.83) -2.69, 16.73 0.153 12.76 (3.49) 5.76, 19.76 0.001
College+ yevent3::-3 5.73 (3.48) -1.25, 12.71 0.106 5.97 (3.08) -0.21, 12.16 0.058 -1.32 (1.16) -3.64, 1.00 0.259
College+ yevent3::-2 1.77 (3.13) -4.52, 8.07 0.574 0.09 (1.98) -3.88, 4.06 0.963 -0.69 (1.09) -2.88, 1.51 0.532
College+ yevent3::0 4.09 (2.52) -0.97, 9.14 0.111 2.44 (2.02) -1.62, 6.51 0.232 -1.09 (0.84) -2.77, 0.60 0.203
College+ yevent3::1 5.08 (2.48) 0.09, 10.07 0.046 9.76 (4.39) 0.95, 18.58 0.031 -1.22 (1.35) -3.93, 1.49 0.372
College+ yevent3::2 9.19 (3.01) 3.16, 15.23 0.004 8.12 (3.74) 0.61, 15.63 0.035 -2.61 (0.99) -4.60, -0.63 0.011