Characteristic Overall, N = 171 Intervention group p-value2
Exercise, N = 81 ONS & Exercise, N = 91
Age 78.29 (5.57) 79.13 (6.45) 77.56 (4.93) 0.6
Sex


>0.9
    Female 12 (71%) 6 (75%) 6 (67%)
    Male 5 (29%) 2 (25%) 3 (33%)
Weight 73.28 (17.89) 76.29 (17.01) 70.61 (19.22) 0.5
BMI 27.54 (5.28) 29.36 (4.91) 25.92 (5.32) 0.2
MNA-FF Score 21.94 (3.40) 23.25 (3.06) 20.78 (3.41) 0.15
Supplement 11 (65%) 4 (50%) 7 (78%) 0.3
Protein intake g/kgBW/d


0.5
    0.4 1 (5.9%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
    0.6 1 (5.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (11%)
    0.7 2 (12%) 1 (13%) 1 (11%)
    0.8 4 (24%) 1 (13%) 3 (33%)
    0.9 4 (24%) 2 (25%) 2 (22%)
    1 1 (5.9%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
    1.1 2 (12%) 0 (0%) 2 (22%)
    1.4 2 (12%) 2 (25%) 0 (0%)
Protein intake (g/d) 64.52 (21.98) 69.98 (23.33) 59.67 (20.82) 0.4
Total CHO intake (% total energy) 49.36 (9.30) 51.03 (11.14) 47.88 (7.70) 0.7
Total fat intake (% total energy) 33.94 (8.17) 32.95 (8.93) 34.81 (7.87) 0.7
1 Mean (SD); n (%)
2 Wilcoxon rank sum test; Fisher’s exact test; Wilcoxon rank sum exact test