Characteristic Overall, N = 171 Intervention group p-value2
Exercise, N = 81 ONS & Exercise, N = 91
Age 78.0 (75.0, 83.0) 78.5 (74.8, 84.8) 78.0 (75.0, 80.0) 0.6
Sex


>0.9
    Female 12 (71%) 6 (75%) 6 (67%)
    Male 5 (29%) 2 (25%) 3 (33%)
Weight 69.0 (60.0, 87.4) 75.9 (68.2, 88.7) 66.0 (54.0, 83.5) 0.5
BMI 28.7 (23.9, 31.8) 29.0 (28.5, 32.3) 24.3 (22.5, 30.7) 0.2
MNA-FF Score 21.5 (19.5, 24.5) 23.8 (21.1, 25.4) 20.0 (19.0, 22.5) 0.15
Supplement (yes/no) 11 (65%) 4 (50%) 7 (78%) 0.3
Protein intake g/kgBW/d


0.5
    0.4 1 (5.9%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
    0.6 1 (5.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (11%)
    0.7 2 (12%) 1 (13%) 1 (11%)
    0.8 4 (24%) 1 (13%) 3 (33%)
    0.9 4 (24%) 2 (25%) 2 (22%)
    1 1 (5.9%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
    1.1 2 (12%) 0 (0%) 2 (22%)
    1.4 2 (12%) 2 (25%) 0 (0%)
Protein intake (g/d) 59.4 (47.7, 87.4) 69.0 (55.2, 90.8) 50.1 (47.7, 76.6) 0.4
Total CHO intake (% total energy) 48.6 (41.4, 54.0) 49.7 (45.2, 55.1) 45.1 (41.1, 54.0) 0.7
Total fat intake (% total energy) 34.7 (29.7, 41.5) 34.3 (28.5, 38.9) 35.2 (29.7, 42.0) 0.7
1 Median (IQR); n (%)
2 Wilcoxon rank sum test; Fisher’s exact test; Wilcoxon rank sum exact test