Questions for Final Project
In the final paper, I will be looking at the current state of investments in sustainable energy, and which areas are lacking in energy access.
Question 1:
How much was money was invested in sustainable energy over the past few years, and where is the money going?
Show the code
options (repos = c (CRAN = "https://cran.rstudio.com/" ))library (tidyverse)library (janitor)library (countrycode)library (dplyr)library (ggplot2)library (lubridate)library (readxl)library (xfun)library (esquisse)library (stringr)install.packages ("readxl" )library (readxl)<- read_excel ("C:/Users/alyss/OneDrive - Johns Hopkins/Desktop/MIEF Courses/Sustainable Finance/03_data_processed/long_investment_1.xlsx" )#graph of investment amounts per region ggplot (total_invest_long_1, aes (x = region, y = Investment_Amount, fill = Investment_Type)) + geom_bar (stat = "identity" , position = "dodge" ) + scale_fill_manual (values = c ("total_clean_investment" = "forestgreen" , "total_investment" = "darkblue" ),labels = c ("total_clean_investment" = "Investments in Clean Energy" , "total_investment" = "Total Energy Investments" )) + labs (title = "Comparison of Energy Investments by Region (2015-2023)" ,x = "" ,y = "Investment (USD billions)" ,caption = "Data: International Energy Agency" ,fill = "Investment Type" ) + theme_minimal () + theme (axis.text.x = element_text (size = 6 ), axis.text.y = element_text (size = 6 ), # Smaller y-axis title axis.title.y = element_text (size = 6 ), # Smaller y-axis title plot.title = element_text (size = 8 , hjust = 0.5 ),legend.title = element_text (size = 7 ), # Adjust legend title size legend.text = element_text (size = 6 ), # Adjust legend text size legend.key.size = unit (0.5 , "cm" ),plot.caption = element_text (size= 6 ))
I’m interested in looking at emerging markets, which show significantly less investment in overall energy or clean energy from 2015-2023. It looks like majority of money invested in energy projects is going to developed countries, and traditional energy sources.
Question 2:
Which areas of the world have the lowest access to energy or electricity?
Show the code
<- read_excel ("C:/Users/alyss/OneDrive - Johns Hopkins/Desktop/MIEF Courses/Sustainable Finance/03_data_processed/wide_WB_electric_1.xlsx" )<- wide_WB_Electricity_1 %>% filter (country_name %in% c ("Africa Eastern and Southern" , "Africa Western and Central" , "Middle East & North Africa" , "Central Europe and the Baltics" , "East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)" , "South Asia (IDA & IBRD)" , "Latin America & Caribbean" ))<- filtered_electric %>% filter (year == 2021 )ggplot (filtered_electric_2021, aes (x = country_name, y = access_to_electricity_percent_of_population, fill = country_name)) + geom_bar (stat = "identity" , width = 0.5 )+ coord_flip () + labs (title= "Access to Electricity in 2021 by Region" , y= "Access to Electricity (% of population)" , x= "Region" ) + theme_minimal ()
I’m surprised by the high rates of access to electricity across emerging markets, and it looks like the African continent, excluding North Africa, has the lowest rates of electricity access.
Further Questions:
I also have data from Our World in Data that breaks down access to energy in many different forms and categories. This dataset has over 100 different variables from biofuel consumption, to solar energy. to coal consumption. My next question will be around which areas have the highest and lowest clean energy consumption and coal consumption, with the goal of finding potential regions that would benefit from clean energy investment. I plan to create different visualizations for the final paper that outline these findings.
Show the code
<- read_excel ("C:/Users/alyss/OneDrive - Johns Hopkins/Desktop/MIEF Courses/Sustainable Finance/03_data_processed/merged_OWID_WB.xlsx" )summary (merged_WB_OWID_1)
country year iso_code population
Length:23995 Min. :1900 Length:23995 Min. :1.833e+03
Class :character 1st Qu.:1950 Class :character 1st Qu.:1.726e+06
Mode :character Median :1988 Mode :character Median :6.990e+06
Mean :1977 Mean :1.049e+08
3rd Qu.:2006 3rd Qu.:2.558e+07
Max. :2023 Max. :7.975e+09
NA's :5771
gdp biofuel_cons_change_pct biofuel_cons_change_twh
Min. :1.642e+08 Min. :-100.000 Min. :-50.843
1st Qu.:1.368e+10 1st Qu.: -0.617 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median :4.174e+10 Median : 8.179 Median : 0.000
Mean :3.578e+11 Mean : 46.092 Mean : 2.719
3rd Qu.:1.741e+11 3rd Qu.: 26.509 3rd Qu.: 0.862
Max. :1.136e+14 Max. :5659.328 Max. :141.131
NA's :12857 NA's :22248 NA's :21308
biofuel_cons_per_capita biofuel_consumption biofuel_elec_per_capita
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 15.48 Median : 0.673 Median : 0.135
Mean : 133.56 Mean : 38.068 Mean : 63.043
3rd Qu.: 165.27 3rd Qu.: 13.630 3rd Qu.: 34.992
Max. :2588.51 Max. :1199.207 Max. :2514.102
NA's :21693 NA's :21228 NA's :18717
biofuel_electricity biofuel_share_elec biofuel_share_energy
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.000
1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:0.000
Median : 0.01 Median : 0.066 Median :0.056
Mean : 10.90 Mean : 1.853 Mean :0.420
3rd Qu.: 0.68 3rd Qu.: 1.568 3rd Qu.:0.561
Max. :675.11 Max. :71.429 Max. :7.486
NA's :18466 NA's :18501 NA's :21324
carbon_intensity_elec coal_cons_change_pct coal_cons_change_twh
Min. : 0.0 Min. : -100.00 Min. :-1472.539
1st Qu.: 285.2 1st Qu.: -4.55 1st Qu.: -1.678
Median : 487.3 Median : 1.22 Median : 0.167
Mean : 443.6 Mean : 24.18 Mean : 31.797
3rd Qu.: 627.2 3rd Qu.: 7.06 3rd Qu.: 8.391
Max. :1000.0 Max. :55400.00 Max. : 2649.768
NA's :18828 NA's :18737 NA's :18680
coal_cons_per_capita coal_consumption coal_elec_per_capita
Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0
1st Qu.: 491.9 1st Qu.: 10.07 1st Qu.: 0.0
Median : 3097.4 Median : 69.47 Median : 0.0
Mean : 6283.0 Mean : 1880.50 Mean : 710.3
3rd Qu.: 9125.2 3rd Qu.: 641.99 3rd Qu.: 809.0
Max. :96169.9 Max. :44858.12 Max. :9478.4
NA's :19329 NA's :18575 NA's :18167
coal_electricity coal_prod_change_pct coal_prod_change_twh
Min. : 0.00 Min. : -100.00 Min. :-2441.891
1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: -3.91 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 0.26 Median : 2.24 Median : 0.000
Mean : 328.18 Mean : 18.83 Mean : 16.599
3rd Qu.: 36.74 3rd Qu.: 9.14 3rd Qu.: 0.818
Max. :10212.22 Max. :44965.75 Max. : 3352.484
NA's :17574 NA's :14338 NA's :7756
coal_prod_per_capita coal_production coal_share_elec coal_share_energy
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 4.705
Median : 28.44 Median : 1.28 Median : 0.976 Median :16.693
Mean : 3434.14 Mean : 969.43 Mean : 17.120 Mean :20.586
3rd Qu.: 2053.73 3rd Qu.: 112.00 3rd Qu.: 31.808 3rd Qu.:30.775
Max. :151662.27 Max. :48490.00 Max. :100.000 Max. :89.139
NA's :9277 NA's :7501 NA's :17609 NA's :19208
electricity_demand electricity_generation electricity_share_energy
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 1.04
1st Qu.: 1.305 1st Qu.: 2.17 1st Qu.:12.08
Median : 11.140 Median : 20.97 Median :15.21
Mean : 594.708 Mean : 772.73 Mean :15.91
3rd Qu.: 87.400 3rd Qu.: 151.67 3rd Qu.:18.33
Max. :28660.980 Max. :28660.98 Max. :72.21
NA's :18332 NA's :16800 NA's :20126
energy_cons_change_pct energy_cons_change_twh energy_per_capita
Min. :-100.000 Min. :-6069.188 Min. : 0
1st Qu.: -0.475 1st Qu.: -0.050 1st Qu.: 3105
Median : 2.407 Median : 0.773 Median : 13599
Mean : 4.034 Mean : 86.829 Mean : 25752
3rd Qu.: 6.246 3rd Qu.: 16.078 3rd Qu.: 36868
Max. :1553.105 Max. : 8906.781 Max. :657539
NA's :12376 NA's :12183 NA's :13391
energy_per_gdp fossil_cons_change_pct fossil_cons_change_twh
Min. : 0.078 Min. :-46.222 Min. :-6659.281
1st Qu.: 0.861 1st Qu.: -0.663 1st Qu.: -2.385
Median : 1.326 Median : 2.216 Median : 10.182
Mean : 1.829 Mean : 2.338 Mean : 117.976
3rd Qu.: 2.235 3rd Qu.: 5.503 3rd Qu.: 58.974
Max. :25.253 Max. : 98.637 Max. : 7138.688
NA's :16784 NA's :19021 NA's :19138
fossil_elec_per_capita fossil_electricity fossil_energy_per_capita
Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 188.5
1st Qu.: 201.2 1st Qu.: 0.47 1st Qu.: 11708.7
Median : 1257.7 Median : 9.98 Median : 25652.0
Mean : 2311.1 Mean : 542.13 Mean : 30736.5
3rd Qu.: 3430.4 3rd Qu.: 126.55 3rd Qu.: 40542.9
Max. :21698.0 Max. :17559.97 Max. :262585.7
NA's :18049 NA's :17456 NA's :19780
fossil_fuel_consumption fossil_share_elec fossil_share_energy
Min. : 11.57 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 25.70
1st Qu.: 199.28 1st Qu.: 42.35 1st Qu.: 79.78
Median : 661.17 Median : 70.46 Median : 89.09
Mean : 6403.13 Mean : 64.77 Mean : 85.23
3rd Qu.: 2942.16 3rd Qu.: 93.95 3rd Qu.: 94.96
Max. :137236.67 Max. :100.00 Max. :100.00
NA's :19033 NA's :17602 NA's :19208
gas_cons_change_pct gas_cons_change_twh gas_consumption gas_elec_per_capita
Min. : -95.245 Min. :-1351.460 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: -0.343 1st Qu.: -0.055 1st Qu.: 26.61 1st Qu.: 0.00
Median : 4.022 Median : 3.490 Median : 123.67 Median : 65.72
Mean : 19.099 Mean : 39.071 Mean : 1478.56 Mean : 845.74
3rd Qu.: 9.976 3rd Qu.: 22.215 3rd Qu.: 582.98 3rd Qu.: 786.81
Max. :15300.000 Max. : 2188.346 Max. :40670.66 Max. :21246.99
NA's :18909 NA's :18884 NA's :18780 NA's :18160
gas_electricity gas_energy_per_capita gas_prod_change_pct
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0 Min. :-1.000e+02
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 1257 1st Qu.: 0.000e+00
Median : 2.255 Median : 5298 Median : 4.000e+00
Mean : 174.514 Mean : 10912 Mean : 1.194e+14
3rd Qu.: 44.200 3rd Qu.: 11157 3rd Qu.: 1.100e+01
Max. :6443.600 Max. :287469 Max. : 9.323e+17
NA's :17567 NA's :19527 NA's :16188
gas_prod_change_twh gas_prod_per_capita gas_production gas_share_elec
Min. :-1147.562 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.0 Median : 0.00 Median : 8.615
Mean : 17.738 Mean : 6411.5 Mean : 612.40 Mean : 18.523
3rd Qu.: 1.218 3rd Qu.: 725.9 3rd Qu.: 55.11 3rd Qu.: 25.950
Max. : 2093.074 Max. :852961.6 Max. :40534.20 Max. :100.000
NA's :7479 NA's :9099 NA's :7224 NA's :17602
gas_share_energy greenhouse_gas_emissions hydro_cons_change_pct
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : -81.250
1st Qu.: 7.97 1st Qu.: 0.25 1st Qu.: -3.660
Median :17.81 Median : 2.80 Median : 2.778
Mean :20.37 Mean : 290.06 Mean : 5.675
3rd Qu.:27.35 3rd Qu.: 30.59 3rd Qu.: 10.438
Max. :92.92 Max. :12543.72 Max. :1750.000
NA's :19208 NA's :18682 NA's :18913
hydro_cons_change_twh hydro_consumption hydro_elec_per_capita
Min. :-325.864 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: -0.735 1st Qu.: 5.447 1st Qu.: 7.08
Median : 0.304 Median : 35.347 Median : 139.97
Mean : 9.314 Mean : 444.171 Mean : 983.45
3rd Qu.: 6.064 3rd Qu.: 209.084 3rd Qu.: 709.97
Max. : 509.323 Max. :11448.027 Max. :40897.94
NA's :18621 NA's :18516 NA's :16137
hydro_electricity hydro_energy_per_capita hydro_share_elec
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.100 1st Qu.: 176.3 1st Qu.: 0.659
Median : 3.838 Median : 731.5 Median : 14.020
Mean : 119.982 Mean : 3857.6 Mean : 25.712
3rd Qu.: 31.482 3rd Qu.: 2541.0 3rd Qu.: 43.386
Max. :4339.530 Max. :112095.5 Max. :100.000
NA's :15132 NA's :19270 NA's :17006
hydro_share_energy low_carbon_cons_change_pct low_carbon_cons_change_twh
Min. : 0.000 Min. : -88.179 Min. :-422.710
1st Qu.: 2.109 1st Qu.: -0.455 1st Qu.: -0.059
Median : 5.914 Median : 4.242 Median : 1.460
Mean : 9.448 Mean : 9.627 Mean : 31.295
3rd Qu.:11.715 3rd Qu.: 10.874 3rd Qu.: 13.694
Max. :72.310 Max. :7518.203 Max. :1449.670
NA's :19208 NA's :18830 NA's :18621
low_carbon_consumption low_carbon_elec_per_capita low_carbon_electricity
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: 11.22 1st Qu.: 22.41 1st Qu.: 0.17
Median : 60.84 Median : 239.24 Median : 6.32
Mean : 890.40 Mean : 1508.73 Mean : 276.23
3rd Qu.: 378.21 3rd Qu.: 1410.02 3rd Qu.: 54.92
Max. :30551.01 Max. :56030.79 Max. :11101.01
NA's :18516 NA's :16990 NA's :16176
low_carbon_energy_per_capita low_carbon_share_elec low_carbon_share_energy
Min. : 0 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 338 1st Qu.: 5.944 1st Qu.: 5.043
Median : 1726 Median : 29.570 Median :10.905
Mean : 6151 Mean : 35.522 Mean :14.767
3rd Qu.: 5880 3rd Qu.: 59.303 3rd Qu.:20.224
Max. :151653 Max. :100.000 Max. :74.302
NA's :19270 NA's :17237 NA's :19208
net_elec_imports net_elec_imports_share_demand nuclear_cons_change_pct
Min. :-77.030 Min. :-844.207 Min. : -100.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: -0.014 1st Qu.: -1.280
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000 Median : 3.232
Mean : 0.131 Mean : 0.604 Mean : 33.618
3rd Qu.: 0.450 3rd Qu.: 2.410 3rd Qu.: 14.137
Max. : 66.670 Max. : 100.000 Max. :11200.001
NA's :18606 NA's :18751 NA's :21528
nuclear_cons_change_twh nuclear_consumption nuclear_elec_per_capita
Min. :-553.346 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.0
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.00 Median : 0.0
Mean : 6.147 Mean : 254.87 Mean : 307.9
3rd Qu.: 0.000 3rd Qu.: 35.58 3rd Qu.: 0.0
Max. : 664.981 Max. :7653.72 Max. :8931.6
NA's :17291 NA's :17153 NA's :15340
nuclear_electricity nuclear_energy_per_capita nuclear_share_elec
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 0.00 Median : 0.0 Median : 0.000
Mean : 87.45 Mean : 1177.3 Mean : 5.855
3rd Qu.: 3.71 3rd Qu.: 191.5 3rd Qu.: 2.544
Max. :2749.57 Max. :25344.0 Max. :88.138
NA's :14439 NA's :17803 NA's :17036
nuclear_share_energy oil_cons_change_pct oil_cons_change_twh
Min. : 0.000 Min. : -73.921 Min. :-4903.199
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: -1.184 1st Qu.: -1.883
Median : 0.165 Median : 2.350 Median : 3.897
Mean : 3.686 Mean : 3.070 Mean : 37.199
3rd Qu.: 4.537 3rd Qu.: 6.469 3rd Qu.: 23.008
Max. :42.191 Max. :1553.105 Max. : 2740.012
NA's :19344 NA's :18350 NA's :18386
oil_consumption oil_elec_per_capita oil_electricity
Min. : 0.10 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 83.87 1st Qu.: 33.44 1st Qu.: 0.150
Median : 220.75 Median : 155.67 Median : 1.699
Mean : 2442.66 Mean : 812.27 Mean : 49.483
3rd Qu.: 1137.85 3rd Qu.: 544.78 3rd Qu.: 14.575
Max. :53512.84 Max. :13773.77 Max. :1364.684
NA's :18282 NA's :18160 NA's :17567
oil_energy_per_capita oil_prod_change_pct oil_prod_change_twh
Min. : 119 Min. : -100.000 Min. :-3531.891
1st Qu.: 5083 1st Qu.: -2.863 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 11874 Median : 1.853 Median : 0.000
Mean : 15777 Mean : 21.613 Mean : 24.073
3rd Qu.: 21151 3rd Qu.: 10.508 3rd Qu.: 1.804
Max. :141187 Max. :26472.602 Max. : 2795.154
NA's :19036 NA's :14157 NA's :6847
oil_prod_per_capita oil_production oil_share_elec oil_share_energy
Min. : 0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 7.068
1st Qu.: 0 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 2.409 1st Qu.:33.678
Median : 5 Median : 1.26 Median : 9.426 Median :42.212
Mean : 25367 Mean : 1227.63 Mean : 29.300 Mean :44.272
3rd Qu.: 2452 3rd Qu.: 189.34 3rd Qu.: 50.584 3rd Qu.:53.074
Max. :3493139 Max. :52190.70 Max. :100.000 Max. :99.968
NA's :8626 NA's :6590 NA's :17602 NA's :19208
other_renewable_consumption other_renewable_electricity
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00
Median : 1.408 Median : 0.06
Mean : 48.543 Mean : 13.42
3rd Qu.: 17.577 3rd Qu.: 2.01
Max. :2413.808 Max. :771.91
NA's :19017 NA's :15847
other_renewable_exc_biofuel_electricity other_renewables_cons_change_pct
Min. : 0.000 Min. : -100.00
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00
Median : 0.000 Median : 5.31
Mean : 2.062 Mean : 33.84
3rd Qu.: 0.000 3rd Qu.: 14.42
Max. :96.800 Max. :21131.33
NA's :18585 NA's :20446
other_renewables_cons_change_twh other_renewables_elec_per_capita
Min. :-20.055 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.00
Median : 0.016 Median : 1.06
Mean : 2.985 Mean : 106.89
3rd Qu.: 0.923 3rd Qu.: 44.57
Max. :152.614 Max. :16291.21
NA's :19122 NA's :16783
other_renewables_elec_per_capita_exc_biofuel
Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: 0.00
Median : 0.00
Mean : 66.19
3rd Qu.: 0.00
Max. :16291.21
NA's :18836
other_renewables_energy_per_capita other_renewables_share_elec
Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.0 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 39.1 Median : 0.199
Mean : 478.6 Mean : 2.387
3rd Qu.: 264.9 3rd Qu.: 1.932
Max. :43229.6 Max. :71.429
NA's :19702 NA's :17091
other_renewables_share_elec_exc_biofuel other_renewables_share_energy
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.013
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.243
Mean : 0.754 Mean : 0.854
3rd Qu.: 0.000 3rd Qu.: 0.858
Max. :48.400 Max. :21.583
NA's :18726 NA's :19687
per_capita_electricity primary_energy_consumption renewables_cons_change_pct
Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.00 Min. : -92.641
1st Qu.: 579.1 1st Qu.: 7.77 1st Qu.: -1.265
Median : 2372.2 Median : 83.94 Median : 4.393
Mean : 3879.2 Mean : 4311.41 Mean : 9.300
3rd Qu.: 5581.0 3rd Qu.: 761.69 3rd Qu.: 11.601
Max. :56030.8 Max. :167787.67 Max. :7518.203
NA's :17545 NA's :11918 NA's :18837
renewables_cons_change_twh renewables_consumption renewables_elec_per_capita
Min. :-289.297 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: -0.141 1st Qu.: 7.582 1st Qu.: 21.44
Median : 0.993 Median : 45.166 Median : 199.40
Mean : 23.636 Mean : 572.145 Mean : 1160.59
3rd Qu.: 10.059 3rd Qu.: 260.884 3rd Qu.: 888.93
Max. :1524.703 Max. :23848.668 Max. :56030.79
NA's :18621 NA's :18516 NA's :16990
renewables_electricity renewables_energy_per_capita renewables_share_elec
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.18 1st Qu.: 248.6 1st Qu.: 3.768
Median : 4.93 Median : 1045.5 Median : 18.360
Mean : 168.64 Mean : 4609.8 Mean : 30.038
3rd Qu.: 41.83 3rd Qu.: 3489.5 3rd Qu.: 51.571
Max. :8468.98 Max. :151652.6 Max. :100.000
NA's :16066 NA's :19270 NA's :17161
renewables_share_energy solar_cons_change_pct solar_cons_change_twh
Min. : 0.000 Min. :-100.00 Min. : -4.940
1st Qu.: 3.408 1st Qu.: 10.07 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 7.038 Median : 28.29 Median : 0.000
Mean :11.186 Mean : 117.55 Mean : 4.619
3rd Qu.:14.741 3rd Qu.: 64.87 3rd Qu.: 0.033
Max. :74.302 Max. :9900.00 Max. :676.408
NA's :19208 NA's :21871 NA's :19418
solar_consumption solar_elec_per_capita solar_electricity
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000
Mean : 21.548 Mean : 19.507 Mean : 7.038
3rd Qu.: 0.205 3rd Qu.: 0.493 3rd Qu.: 0.020
Max. :3448.237 Max. :1483.722 Max. :1310.020
NA's :19312 NA's :16963 NA's :16039
solar_energy_per_capita solar_share_elec solar_share_energy
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:0.000
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000 Median :0.000
Mean : 71.555 Mean : 0.626 Mean :0.210
3rd Qu.: 4.418 3rd Qu.: 0.096 3rd Qu.:0.018
Max. :3868.360 Max. :40.000 Max. :7.586
NA's :19985 NA's :17146 NA's :19960
wind_cons_change_pct wind_cons_change_twh wind_consumption
Min. : -100.00 Min. :-51.208 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 4.03 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 20.00 Median : 0.000 Median : 0.005
Mean : 267.54 Mean : 7.314 Mean : 53.423
3rd Qu.: 47.97 3rd Qu.: 0.315 3rd Qu.: 2.358
Max. :242384.84 Max. :665.413 Max. :5487.600
NA's :21582 NA's :19356 NA's :19251
wind_elec_per_capita wind_electricity wind_energy_per_capita
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.000 Median : 0.051
Mean : 62.770 Mean : 17.530 Mean : 232.109
3rd Qu.: 2.099 3rd Qu.: 0.139 3rd Qu.: 45.523
Max. :3218.151 Max. :2098.460 Max. :8422.012
NA's :16925 NA's :15995 NA's :19930
wind_share_elec wind_share_energy country_name
Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Length:23995
1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000 Class :character
Median : 0.000 Median : 0.003 Mode :character
Mean : 1.401 Mean : 0.651
3rd Qu.: 0.372 3rd Qu.: 0.268
Max. :56.840 Max. :26.157
NA's :17110 NA's :19894
access_to_electricity_percent_of_population
Min. : 0.534
1st Qu.: 68.435
Median : 98.291
Mean : 80.758
3rd Qu.:100.000
Max. :100.000
NA's :16647
