Descriptive Statistics by Group
HIV Positive
(N=109)
HIV negative
(N=89)
Total
(N=198)
Maternal Age Categories
<=19 3 (2.8%) 7 (7.9%) 10 (5.1%)
20-34 90 (82.6%) 73 (82.0%) 163 (82.3%)
>34 16 (14.7%) 9 (10.1%) 25 (12.6%)
Maternal Age
Mean (SD) 28.6 (5.25) 27.0 (5.61) 27.9 (5.46)
Median [Min, Max] 28.5 [19.0, 42.0] 26.0 [18.0, 42.0] 27.0 [18.0, 42.0]
Missing 19 (17.4%) 12 (13.5%) 31 (15.7%)
Measure the participants height in centimeters POSTPARTUM and write the result h
Mean (SD) 158 (13.1) 160 (12.7) 159 (12.9)
Median [Min, Max] 160 [63.0, 174] 160 [62.4, 172] 160 [62.4, 174]
Missing 37 (33.9%) 15 (16.9%) 52 (26.3%)
Measure the participants weight in kilograms POSTPARTUM and write the result her
Mean (SD) 61.5 (11.6) 62.3 (10.4) 61.9 (11.0)
Median [Min, Max] 60.0 [40.0, 100] 61.5 [40.0, 95.0] 60.0 [40.0, 100]
Missing 36 (33.0%) 15 (16.9%) 51 (25.8%)
Gravidity
Less than 5 87 (79.8%) 71 (79.8%) 158 (79.8%)
5 or more 22 (20.2%) 18 (20.2%) 40 (20.2%)
Marital Status
Not married 4 (3.7%) 3 (3.4%) 7 (3.5%)
Married 105 (96.3%) 86 (96.6%) 191 (96.5%)
Formal Employment
No 55 (50.5%) 54 (60.7%) 109 (55.1%)
Yes 53 (48.6%) 35 (39.3%) 88 (44.4%)
Missing 1 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.5%)
Asset index quartile
Poorest 21 (19.3%) 21 (23.6%) 42 (21.2%)
Poorer 28 (25.7%) 18 (20.2%) 46 (23.2%)
Richer 26 (23.9%) 24 (27.0%) 50 (25.3%)
Richest 34 (31.2%) 26 (29.2%) 60 (30.3%)
Number of Antenatal Visits
less than 4 18 (16.5%) 13 (14.6%) 31 (15.7%)
4 or more 89 (81.7%) 75 (84.3%) 164 (82.8%)
Missing 2 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%) 3 (1.5%)
Antenatal Iron Supplementation
Mean (SD) 0.431 (0.498) 0.517 (0.503) 0.470 (0.500)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 1.00] 1.00 [0, 1.00] 0 [0, 1.00]
Antenatal Folate Supplementation
Mean (SD) 0.431 (0.498) 0.506 (0.503) 0.465 (0.500)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 1.00] 1.00 [0, 1.00] 0 [0, 1.00]
Malaria Prophylaxis
No 10 (9.2%) 4 (4.5%) 14 (7.1%)
Yes 99 (90.8%) 85 (95.5%) 184 (92.9%)
Chorioamnionitis
Yes 1 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.5%)
No 108 (99.1%) 89 (100%) 197 (99.5%)
HIV Viral Load>1000
No 81 (74.3%) 0 (0%) 81 (40.9%)
Yes 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Missing 28 (25.7%) 89 (100%) 117 (59.1%)
HIV Viral Load>0
No 77 (70.6%) 0 (0%) 77 (38.9%)
Yes 4 (3.7%) 0 (0%) 4 (2.0%)
Missing 28 (25.7%) 89 (100%) 117 (59.1%)
Cesarean Delivery
No 62 (56.9%) 61 (68.5%) 123 (62.1%)
Yes 47 (43.1%) 28 (31.5%) 75 (37.9%)
Infant Sex
Male 57 (52.3%) 51 (57.3%) 108 (54.5%)
Female 52 (47.7%) 38 (42.7%) 90 (45.5%)
Birthweight
Mean (SD) 3.08 (0.421) 3.14 (0.444) 3.11 (0.432)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [1.80, 4.20] 3.20 [2.00, 4.20] 3.10 [1.80, 4.20]
Stilbirth
No 108 (99.1%) 89 (100%) 197 (99.5%)
Yes 1 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.5%)
Neonatal Mortality
Alive 107 (98.2%) 88 (98.9%) 195 (98.5%)
Dead 2 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%) 3 (1.5%)
Unknown 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Infant Outcome at Discharge
Yes, the baby died 2 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%) 3 (1.5%)
No, baby is still alive 104 (95.4%) 88 (98.9%) 192 (97.0%)
No, baby was not born alive 3 (2.8%) 0 (0%) 3 (1.5%)
Unknown/unsure 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Trimmed Placenta Weight
Mean (SD) 0.438 (0.108) 0.457 (0.104) 0.446 (0.106)
Median [Min, Max] 0.421 [0.240, 0.868] 0.451 [0.131, 0.814] 0.434 [0.131, 0.868]