DSU EDA Analysis

Quarto

Quarto enables you to weave together content and executable code into a finished document. To learn more about Quarto see https://quarto.org.

Running Code

When you click the Render button a document will be generated that includes both content and the output of embedded code. You can embed code like this:

You can add options to executable code like this

[1] "C:/GitLab Repository/inquisitiveimputers/R code"

Explore Missing Data

Tables for Missing Data by Outcome Screening and Record

**Table 1A: ABFM Descriptive Statistics Using Multiple Records Per Person**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	Developmental Screening		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	No, n = 533,657¹	Yes, n = 237,518¹	p-value²
Gender				<0.001
Female	372,079 (48%)	255,971 (48%)	116,108 (49%)
Male	398,424 (52%)	277,157 (52%)	121,267 (51%)
Unknown	672	529	143
Race				<0.001
AIAN	18,488 (2.4%)	17,501 (3.3%)	987 (0.4%)
Asian	11,829 (1.5%)	8,412 (1.6%)	3,417 (1.4%)
Black	55,166 (7.2%)	37,943 (7.1%)	17,223 (7.3%)
NHOPI	1,468 (0.2%)	1,110 (0.2%)	358 (0.2%)
White	365,921 (47%)	249,513 (47%)	116,408 (49%)
Multiple	3,534 (0.5%)	1,625 (0.3%)	1,909 (0.8%)
Missing	314,769 (41%)	217,553 (41%)	97,216 (41%)
Hispanic				<0.001
No	332,933 (43%)	240,293 (45%)	92,640 (39%)
Yes	144,082 (19%)	89,307 (17%)	54,775 (23%)
Missing	294,160 (38%)	204,057 (38%)	90,103 (38%)
SVI_CT	0.50 (0.26, 0.75)	0.50 (0.27, 0.73)	0.50 (0.23, 0.78)	0.3
Unknown	127,758	85,586	42,172
ADI_CT	63 (38, 80)	66 (41, 82)	56 (34, 76)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
SDI_CT	14 (10, 20)	14 (10, 20)	14 (9, 20)	<0.001
Unknown	127,781	85,607	42,174
NSS7_CT	-0.24 (-0.70, 0.33)	-0.20 (-0.65, 0.34)	-0.34 (-0.86, 0.31)	<0.001
Unknown	127,781	85,607	42,174
FDep_CT	-0.14 (-1.04, 0.74)	-0.21 (-1.06, 0.63)	0.08 (-0.95, 1.02)	<0.001
Unknown	127,715	85,561	42,154
ICE_BW_CT	0.70 (0.39, 0.87)	0.70 (0.41, 0.87)	0.68 (0.33, 0.86)	<0.001
Unknown	127,404	85,291	42,113
ICE_INC_CT	-0.16 (-0.35, 0.09)	-0.18 (-0.36, 0.06)	-0.12 (-0.33, 0.16)	<0.001
Unknown	127,570	85,401	42,169
ICE_INC_BW_CT	0.15 (0.05, 0.27)	0.15 (0.05, 0.26)	0.16 (0.04, 0.31)	<0.001
Unknown	127,570	85,401	42,169
ICE_INC_WNH_CT	0.10 (-0.08, 0.24)	0.09 (-0.08, 0.23)	0.12 (-0.09, 0.28)	<0.001
Unknown	127,570	85,401	42,169
ICE_WNH_CT	0.50 (0.01, 0.78)	0.52 (0.07, 0.78)	0.46 (-0.10, 0.75)	<0.001
Unknown	127,404	85,291	42,113
SVI_C	0.59 (0.46, 0.85)	0.60 (0.46, 0.84)	0.50 (0.46, 0.87)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ADI_C	24 (19, 49)	30 (21, 54)	21 (13, 38)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
SDI_C	22 (20, 28)	23 (20, 30)	20 (20, 26)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
NSS7_C	-0.36 (-0.62, 0.11)	-0.33 (-0.62, 0.12)	-0.54 (-0.62, 0.07)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
FDep_C	-0.86 (-1.77, 0.26)	-0.66 (-1.72, 0.43)	-1.35 (-1.77, -0.12)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ICE_BW_C	0.68 (0.40, 0.77)	0.68 (0.40, 0.77)	0.66 (0.40, 0.77)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ICE_INC_C	-0.09 (-0.24, -0.06)	-0.13 (-0.26, -0.07)	-0.08 (-0.20, -0.01)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ICE_INC_BW_C	0.18 (0.11, 0.23)	0.18 (0.11, 0.23)	0.21 (0.10, 0.23)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ICE_INC_WNH_C	0.11 (0.02, 0.18)	0.10 (0.00, 0.18)	0.15 (0.03, 0.18)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
ICE_WNH_C	0.49 (0.09, 0.61)	0.50 (0.09, 0.61)	0.44 (0.08, 0.61)	<0.001
Unknown	127,349	85,245	42,104
¹ n (%); Median (IQR)
² Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Wilcoxon rank sum test

**Table 1B: ACS Census Tract Descriptive Statistics Using Multiple Records Per Person**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	Developmental Screening		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	No, n = 533,657¹	Yes, n = 237,518¹	p-value²
acs_avg_hh_size_t	2.60 (2.33, 2.88)	2.59 (2.33, 2.87)	2.61 (2.35, 2.91)	<0.001
Unknown	4,461	3,067	1,394
acs_pct_child_disab_t	3.5 (1.4, 6.5)	3.6 (1.4, 6.6)	3.5 (1.2, 6.3)	<0.001
Unknown	4,752	3,270	1,482
acs_pct_ctz_naturalized_t	2.5 (0.7, 5.9)	2.2 (0.6, 5.5)	3.0 (0.9, 6.6)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_ctz_nonus_born_t	3.2 (1.2, 7.0)	3.0 (1.0, 6.6)	3.8 (1.5, 7.4)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_ctz_us_born_t	94 (85, 98)	94 (86, 98)	93 (84, 97)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_foreign_born_t	6 (2, 15)	6 (2, 14)	7 (3, 16)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_non_citizen_t	2 (1, 8)	2 (1, 7)	3 (1, 9)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_api_lang_t	0.49 (0.00, 2.13)	0.47 (0.00, 2.08)	0.57 (0.00, 2.25)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_english_t	91 (75, 96)	91 (77, 96)	88 (72, 95)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_spanish_t	4 (1, 17)	4 (1, 14)	5 (2, 21)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_hh_no_internet_t	12 (7, 19)	13 (7, 20)	11 (5, 17)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_child_1fam_t	25 (15, 41)	26 (15, 41)	25 (15, 40)	<0.001
Unknown	5,495	3,932	1,563
acs_pct_children_grandparent_t	6 (2, 12)	6 (2, 12)	5 (2, 11)	<0.001
Unknown	3,962	2,746	1,216
acs_pct_hh_kid_1prnt_t	15 (10, 22)	15 (10, 22)	14 (10, 23)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_not_labor_t	35 (29, 42)	36 (30, 43)	33 (28, 40)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
acs_pct_unemploy_t	4.0 (1.9, 6.5)	4.1 (2.1, 6.7)	3.7 (1.7, 6.4)	<0.001
Unknown	3,885	2,579	1,306
acs_gini_index_t	0.41 (0.37, 0.45)	0.41 (0.37, 0.45)	0.41 (0.37, 0.45)	<0.001
Unknown	4,417	2,986	1,431
acs_median_hh_inc_t	58,997 (46,105, 76,189)	57,685 (45,284, 74,722)	62,194 (47,705, 80,417)	<0.001
Unknown	7,561	4,765	2,796
acs_pct_health_inc_below137_t	18 (10, 28)	19 (11, 28)	16 (10, 26)	<0.001
Unknown	4,042	2,715	1,327
acs_pct_inc50_t	4.5 (2.1, 7.5)	4.6 (2.2, 7.7)	4.1 (1.9, 6.9)	<0.001
Unknown	4,042	2,715	1,327
acs_pct_hh_food_stmp_t	9 (4, 15)	9 (4, 16)	8 (3, 15)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_bachelor_dgr_t	16 (10, 24)	16 (10, 23)	18 (11, 27)	<0.001
Unknown	1,151	752	399
acs_pct_owner_hu_t	71 (55, 83)	72 (56, 83)	71 (54, 83)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_vacant_hu_t	8 (4, 14)	9 (4, 15)	7 (3, 12)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_hu_no_veh_t	3.7 (1.6, 7.3)	3.8 (1.7, 7.5)	3.5 (1.4, 7.2)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
acs_pct_medicaid_any_below64_t	15 (7, 25)	16 (8, 25)	14 (6, 23)	<0.001
Unknown	3,710	2,407	1,303
acs_pct_uninsured_below64_t	10 (5, 17)	10 (6, 17)	10 (5, 17)	<0.001
Unknown	3,710	2,407	1,303
¹ Median (IQR)
² Wilcoxon rank sum test

**Table 1C: ACS County Descriptive Statistics Using Multiple Records Per Person**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	Developmental Screening		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	No, n = 153,373¹	Yes, n = 57,573¹	p-value²
acs_avg_hh_size_c	2.55 (2.39, 2.67)	2.54 (2.39, 2.67)	2.55 (2.39, 2.68)	0.8
acs_pct_child_disab_c	4.24 (3.84, 5.26)	4.31 (3.78, 5.38)	3.97 (3.95, 4.77)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_us_born_c	91 (85, 96)	91 (86, 96)	91 (85, 94)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_nonus_born_c	4.7 (2.1, 5.4)	4.6 (1.9, 5.4)	4.7 (2.9, 5.7)	<0.001
acs_pct_foreign_born_c	9 (4, 15)	9 (4, 14)	9 (6, 15)	<0.001
acs_pct_non_citizen_c	4.2 (2.3, 9.0)	4.2 (1.9, 7.6)	4.2 (2.9, 9.5)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_naturalized_c	3.9 (1.4, 5.0)	3.3 (1.3, 5.0)	4.0 (2.3, 5.0)	<0.001
acs_pct_api_lang_c	1.07 (0.52, 3.35)	1.02 (0.51, 3.35)	1.21 (0.65, 3.35)	<0.001
acs_pct_english_c	88 (76, 94)	88 (76, 94)	88 (76, 90)	<0.001
acs_pct_spanish_c	5 (4, 19)	5 (3, 18)	6 (4, 21)	<0.001
acs_pct_child_1fam_c	28 (24, 34)	28 (24, 34)	25 (24, 34)	<0.001
acs_pct_children_grandparent_c	7.2 (4.8, 9.5)	7.3 (4.9, 10.0)	6.5 (4.8, 9.0)	<0.001
acs_pct_hh_kid_1prnt_c	16.1 (13.7, 18.5)	16.2 (13.7, 18.6)	15.9 (13.7, 18.5)	<0.001
acs_pct_hh_no_internet_c	12.0 (7.5, 16.9)	12.1 (8.6, 17.7)	10.3 (7.5, 14.8)	<0.001
acs_pct_unemploy_c	4.70 (3.36, 6.05)	4.94 (3.36, 6.05)	4.04 (3.36, 6.01)	<0.001
acs_pct_not_labor_c	35.7 (29.8, 41.6)	36.5 (30.5, 42.1)	33.9 (29.2, 39.6)	<0.001
acs_gini_index_c	0.45 (0.44, 0.47)	0.45 (0.44, 0.47)	0.45 (0.44, 0.47)	<0.001
acs_median_hh_inc_aian_c	52,656 (48,100, 63,418)	52,656 (45,833, 63,418)	52,656 (52,656, 63,418)	<0.001
Unknown	220,161	159,196	60,965
acs_pct_health_inc_below137_c	18.8 (17.7, 23.3)	19.0 (17.7, 23.8)	17.7 (17.7, 21.1)	<0.001
acs_pct_inc50_c	5.70 (4.68, 6.25)	5.70 (4.91, 6.70)	5.70 (4.68, 5.95)	<0.001
acs_pct_hh_food_stmp_c	9.7 (7.9, 12.7)	9.9 (7.9, 12.7)	9.2 (7.9, 12.6)	<0.001
acs_pct_bachelor_dgr_c	18.0 (14.1, 24.7)	17.2 (13.4, 24.2)	21.1 (14.4, 24.8)	<0.001
acs_pct_owner_hu_c	66 (59, 73)	67 (59, 73)	62 (59, 72)	<0.001
acs_pct_vacant_hu_c	9.4 (6.1, 13.9)	9.7 (6.1, 15.2)	7.6 (4.8, 12.4)	<0.001
acs_pct_hu_no_veh_c	5.21 (4.66, 6.11)	5.21 (4.66, 6.13)	5.21 (4.66, 6.01)	<0.001
acs_pct_medicaid_any_below64_c	15 (10, 21)	16 (11, 23)	15 (10, 21)	<0.001
acs_pct_uninsured_below64_c	10.0 (8.4, 13.5)	10.0 (8.4, 14.0)	10.0 (8.4, 13.5)	0.5
¹ Median (IQR)
² Wilcoxon rank sum test

**Table 1D: SVI Descriptive Statistics Using Multiple Records Per Person**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	Developmental Screening		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 771,175¹	No, n = 533,657¹	Yes, n = 237,518¹	p-value²
rpl_theme1_c	0.56 (0.26, 0.75)	0.56 (0.26, 0.78)	0.44 (0.26, 0.68)	<0.001
rpl_theme2_c	0.56 (0.24, 0.81)	0.59 (0.24, 0.82)	0.43 (0.24, 0.76)	<0.001
rpl_theme3_c	0.65 (0.54, 0.84)	0.64 (0.54, 0.84)	0.69 (0.54, 0.85)	<0.001
rpl_theme4_c	0.68 (0.48, 0.77)	0.68 (0.46, 0.78)	0.68 (0.49, 0.70)	<0.001
rpl_themes_c	0.61 (0.38, 0.79)	0.62 (0.38, 0.82)	0.57 (0.38, 0.75)	<0.001
area_sqmi_c	838 (567, 989)	838 (571, 997)	838 (560, 945)	<0.001
rpl_theme1_t	0.51 (0.25, 0.74)	0.52 (0.26, 0.74)	0.48 (0.20, 0.74)	<0.001
Unknown	3,934	2,618	1,316
rpl_theme2_t	0.54 (0.31, 0.78)	0.55 (0.31, 0.79)	0.53 (0.30, 0.78)	<0.001
Unknown	3,706	2,407	1,299
rpl_theme3_t	0.42 (0.20, 0.67)	0.41 (0.20, 0.65)	0.45 (0.21, 0.69)	<0.001
Unknown	1,127	733	394
rpl_theme4_t	0.52 (0.26, 0.76)	0.53 (0.28, 0.76)	0.51 (0.24, 0.74)	<0.001
Unknown	4,091	2,757	1,334
rpl_themes_t	0.52 (0.27, 0.76)	0.53 (0.28, 0.76)	0.49 (0.25, 0.76)	<0.001
Unknown	4,295	2,950	1,345
area_sqmi_t	4 (1, 42)	5 (1, 50)	3 (1, 23)	<0.001
¹ Median (IQR)
² Wilcoxon rank sum test

Descriptive Tables for Missing Race by Patient

**Table 2A: ABFM Descriptive Statistics by Patient**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	Missing Race		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	No, n = 140,868¹	Yes, n = 70,020¹	p-value²
Screen Test				<0.001
No	153,319 (73%)	99,681 (71%)	53,638 (77%)
Yes	57,569 (27%)	41,187 (29%)	16,382 (23%)
Gender				0.003
Female	101,830 (48%)	68,378 (49%)	33,452 (48%)
Male	108,873 (52%)	72,438 (51%)	36,435 (52%)
Unknown	185	52	133
Hispanic				<0.001
No	104,275 (49%)	96,314 (68%)	7,961 (11%)
Yes	33,568 (16%)	18,251 (13%)	15,317 (22%)
Missing	73,045 (35%)	26,303 (19%)	46,742 (67%)
SVI_CT	0.52 (0.26)	0.51 (0.25)	0.55 (0.28)	<0.001
Unknown	13,301	7,430	5,871
ADI_CT	62.61 (24.23)	63.91 (23.70)	59.91 (25.09)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
SDI_CT	16.54 (8.38)	16.25 (8.14)	17.16 (8.83)	<0.001
Unknown	13,303	7,431	5,872
NSS7_CT	0.01 (0.82)	0.00 (0.82)	0.04 (0.83)	<0.001
Unknown	13,303	7,431	5,872
FDep_CT	-0.38 (1.26)	-0.36 (1.22)	-0.44 (1.35)	<0.001
Unknown	13,300	7,429	5,871
ICE_BW_CT	0.57 (0.38)	0.58 (0.39)	0.55 (0.37)	<0.001
Unknown	13,294	7,425	5,869
ICE_INC_CT	-0.17 (0.28)	-0.18 (0.28)	-0.16 (0.29)	<0.001
Unknown	13,300	7,430	5,870
ICE_INC_BW_CT	0.13 (0.19)	0.13 (0.20)	0.13 (0.18)	<0.001
Unknown	13,300	7,430	5,870
ICE_INC_WNH_CT	0.04 (0.25)	0.05 (0.25)	0.03 (0.26)	<0.001
Unknown	13,300	7,430	5,870
ICE_WNH_CT	0.32 (0.56)	0.36 (0.54)	0.25 (0.59)	<0.001
Unknown	13,294	7,425	5,869
SVI_C	0.61 (0.27)	0.60 (0.27)	0.64 (0.27)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ADI_C	38.58 (27.13)	40.73 (27.07)	34.11 (26.70)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
SDI_C	25.74 (7.55)	25.76 (7.64)	25.69 (7.34)	0.030
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
NSS7_C	-0.10 (0.62)	-0.11 (0.61)	-0.08 (0.62)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
FDep_C	-0.36 (1.28)	-0.37 (1.27)	-0.36 (1.28)	0.5
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ICE_BW_C	0.58 (0.27)	0.59 (0.27)	0.57 (0.27)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ICE_INC_C	-0.16 (0.17)	-0.17 (0.17)	-0.13 (0.16)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ICE_INC_BW_C	0.15 (0.11)	0.14 (0.12)	0.16 (0.10)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ICE_INC_WNH_C	0.07 (0.15)	0.07 (0.15)	0.06 (0.15)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
ICE_WNH_C	0.36 (0.41)	0.39 (0.39)	0.30 (0.45)	<0.001
Unknown	13,284	7,424	5,860
¹ n (%); Mean (SD)
² Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Welch Two Sample t-test

**Table 2B: ACS Census Tract Descriptive Statistics by Patient**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	Missing Race		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	No, n = 140,868¹	Yes, n = 70,020¹	p-value²
acs_avg_hh_size_t	2.66 (0.50)	2.62 (0.46)	2.72 (0.58)	<0.001
Unknown	23	9	14
acs_pct_child_disab_t	4.83 (4.49)	4.97 (4.60)	4.55 (4.23)	<0.001
Unknown	72	44	28
acs_pct_ctz_naturalized_t	3.83 (5.50)	3.54 (5.38)	4.41 (5.69)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_ctz_nonus_born_t	4.59 (5.86)	4.30 (5.75)	5.16 (6.02)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_ctz_us_born_t	90.41 (11.94)	91.37 (11.19)	88.47 (13.12)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_foreign_born_t	9.59 (11.94)	8.63 (11.19)	11.53 (13.12)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_non_citizen_t	5.01 (7.50)	4.33 (6.62)	6.37 (8.88)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_api_lang_t	1.56 (3.64)	1.45 (3.59)	1.79 (3.73)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_english_t	82.63 (22.34)	84.48 (20.85)	78.91 (24.67)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_spanish_t	13.20 (20.88)	11.58 (19.21)	16.45 (23.55)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_hh_no_internet_t	15.88 (10.10)	16.39 (10.22)	14.85 (9.78)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_child_1fam_t	30.63 (18.41)	30.64 (18.86)	30.61 (17.47)	0.7
Unknown	154	94	60
acs_pct_children_grandparent_t	8.76 (8.06)	8.90 (8.16)	8.50 (7.85)	<0.001
Unknown	71	43	28
acs_pct_hh_kid_1prnt_t	17.11 (8.87)	16.98 (8.87)	17.39 (8.87)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_not_labor_t	38.13 (9.84)	38.79 (9.91)	36.82 (9.55)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_unemploy_t	5.15 (3.94)	5.21 (4.04)	5.02 (3.73)	<0.001
Unknown	20	6	14
acs_gini_index_t	0.42 (0.06)	0.42 (0.06)	0.42 (0.06)	<0.001
Unknown	32	15	17
acs_median_hh_inc_t	59,785.26 (23,425.52)	59,061.72 (23,206.82)	61,239.93 (23,792.82)	<0.001
Unknown	354	268	86
acs_pct_health_inc_below137_t	21.99 (12.57)	21.95 (12.31)	22.07 (13.07)	0.054
Unknown	19	7	12
acs_pct_inc50_t	6.00 (5.18)	5.98 (5.07)	6.03 (5.40)	0.029
Unknown	19	7	12
acs_pct_hh_food_stmp_t	12.32 (10.10)	12.43 (10.20)	12.11 (9.89)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_bachelor_dgr_t	16.11 (8.70)	15.97 (8.57)	16.39 (8.97)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
acs_pct_owner_hu_t	67.40 (19.75)	68.13 (19.38)	65.91 (20.39)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_vacant_hu_t	12.59 (9.34)	13.14 (9.51)	11.50 (8.90)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_hu_no_veh_t	6.07 (7.04)	6.21 (7.22)	5.79 (6.64)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
acs_pct_medicaid_any_below64_t	20.30 (13.15)	20.40 (13.00)	20.10 (13.45)	<0.001
Unknown	17	5	12
acs_pct_uninsured_below64_t	12.00 (8.38)	11.92 (8.39)	12.18 (8.37)	<0.001
Unknown	17	5	12
¹ Mean (SD)
² Welch Two Sample t-test

**Table 2C: ACS County Descriptive Statistics by Patient**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	Missing Race		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	No, n = 140,868¹	Yes, n = 70,020¹	p-value²
acs_avg_hh_size_c	2.58 (0.27)	2.56 (0.25)	2.62 (0.30)	<0.001
acs_pct_child_disab_c	4.83 (1.75)	4.96 (1.81)	4.57 (1.60)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_us_born_c	90.62 (8.45)	91.65 (7.71)	88.54 (9.44)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_nonus_born_c	4.50 (4.12)	4.10 (3.92)	5.31 (4.38)	<0.001
acs_pct_foreign_born_c	9.38 (8.45)	8.35 (7.71)	11.46 (9.44)	<0.001
acs_pct_non_citizen_c	4.88 (4.84)	4.25 (4.25)	6.14 (5.64)	<0.001
acs_pct_ctz_naturalized_c	3.71 (3.86)	3.33 (3.66)	4.49 (4.13)	<0.001
acs_pct_api_lang_c	1.57 (2.02)	1.41 (1.92)	1.89 (2.17)	<0.001
acs_pct_english_c	83.96 (16.22)	85.75 (14.85)	80.35 (18.15)	<0.001
acs_pct_spanish_c	11.72 (14.78)	10.25 (13.34)	14.66 (16.95)	<0.001
acs_pct_child_1fam_c	30.13 (8.11)	30.33 (8.49)	29.74 (7.25)	<0.001
acs_pct_children_grandparent_c	8.33 (3.56)	8.52 (3.61)	7.96 (3.43)	<0.001
acs_pct_hh_kid_1prnt_c	16.55 (3.87)	16.43 (3.84)	16.79 (3.93)	<0.001
acs_pct_hh_no_internet_c	15.04 (6.54)	15.56 (6.72)	14.00 (6.02)	<0.001
acs_pct_unemploy_c	5.12 (1.77)	5.12 (1.79)	5.11 (1.72)	0.041
acs_pct_not_labor_c	38.89 (6.93)	39.47 (6.95)	37.72 (6.75)	<0.001
acs_gini_index_c	0.45 (0.03)	0.45 (0.03)	0.45 (0.03)	<0.001
acs_median_hh_inc_aian_c	54,290.66 (19,829.67)	54,152.28 (21,165.94)	54,537.38 (17,188.83)	<0.001
Unknown	74,020	53,181	20,839
acs_pct_health_inc_below137_c	21.39 (6.09)	21.51 (6.16)	21.17 (5.94)	<0.001
acs_pct_inc50_c	6.00 (2.14)	5.99 (2.22)	6.00 (1.99)	0.2
acs_pct_hh_food_stmp_c	11.46 (4.72)	11.53 (4.68)	11.30 (4.78)	<0.001
acs_pct_bachelor_dgr_c	17.00 (5.79)	16.80 (5.75)	17.41 (5.85)	<0.001
acs_pct_owner_hu_c	67.33 (8.44)	68.16 (8.14)	65.67 (8.78)	<0.001
acs_pct_vacant_hu_c	13.21 (7.40)	13.72 (7.46)	12.17 (7.18)	<0.001
acs_pct_hu_no_veh_c	6.00 (3.09)	6.07 (3.00)	5.87 (3.27)	<0.001
acs_pct_medicaid_any_below64_c	19.62 (7.58)	19.76 (7.39)	19.33 (7.94)	<0.001
acs_pct_uninsured_below64_c	11.95 (5.96)	11.84 (6.06)	12.17 (5.74)	<0.001
¹ Mean (SD)
² Welch Two Sample t-test

**Table 2D: SVI County Descriptive Statistics by Patient**
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	Missing Race		p-value²
Characteristic	Overall, N = 210,888¹	No, n = 140,868¹	Yes, n = 70,020¹	p-value²
rpl_theme1_c	0.55 (0.26)	0.54 (0.26)	0.56 (0.27)	<0.001
rpl_theme2_c	0.57 (0.27)	0.58 (0.27)	0.56 (0.27)	<0.001
rpl_theme3_c	0.63 (0.25)	0.61 (0.25)	0.66 (0.24)	<0.001
rpl_theme4_c	0.60 (0.25)	0.59 (0.26)	0.62 (0.24)	<0.001
rpl_themes_c	0.60 (0.26)	0.59 (0.26)	0.61 (0.26)	<0.001
area_sqmi_c	1,249.76 (1,540.55)	1,137.33 (1,345.87)	1,475.95 (1,851.28)	<0.001
rpl_theme1_t	0.53 (0.27)	0.52 (0.26)	0.53 (0.28)	<0.001
Unknown	20	6	14
rpl_theme2_t	0.57 (0.27)	0.57 (0.27)	0.56 (0.27)	<0.001
Unknown	17	5	12
rpl_theme3_t	0.44 (0.28)	0.42 (0.28)	0.46 (0.29)	<0.001
Unknown	13	2	11
rpl_theme4_t	0.54 (0.27)	0.54 (0.27)	0.55 (0.27)	<0.001
Unknown	21	8	13
rpl_themes_t	0.54 (0.27)	0.54 (0.26)	0.55 (0.28)	<0.001
Unknown	22	8	14
area_sqmi_t	112.44 (363.59)	116.27 (369.64)	104.75 (350.98)	<0.001
¹ Mean (SD)
² Welch Two Sample t-test

The echo: false option disables the printing of code (only output is displayed).