library(tidymodels)
## ── Attaching packages ────────────────────────────────────── tidymodels 1.1.1 ──
## ✔ broom        1.0.5      ✔ recipes      1.0.10
## ✔ dials        1.2.1      ✔ rsample      1.2.0 
## ✔ dplyr        1.1.4      ✔ tibble       3.2.1 
## ✔ ggplot2      3.4.4      ✔ tidyr        1.3.0 
## ✔ infer        1.0.6      ✔ tune         1.1.2 
## ✔ modeldata    1.3.0      ✔ workflows    1.1.4 
## ✔ parsnip      1.2.0      ✔ workflowsets 1.0.1 
## ✔ purrr        1.0.2      ✔ yardstick    1.3.0
## ── Conflicts ───────────────────────────────────────── tidymodels_conflicts() ──
## ✖ purrr::discard() masks scales::discard()
## ✖ dplyr::filter()  masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()     masks stats::lag()
## ✖ recipes::step()  masks stats::step()
## • Learn how to get started at https://www.tidymodels.org/start/
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ readr     2.1.5
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ readr::col_factor() masks scales::col_factor()
## ✖ purrr::discard()    masks scales::discard()
## ✖ dplyr::filter()     masks stats::filter()
## ✖ stringr::fixed()    masks recipes::fixed()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()        masks stats::lag()
## ✖ readr::spec()       masks yardstick::spec()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
library(vip)
## Warning: package 'vip' was built under R version 4.3.3
## 
## Attaching package: 'vip'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
## 
##     vi
boston <- read.csv("C:/Users/edmic/OneDrive/Documents/BANA 4080/Data/boston.csv")
## Part 1
## Number 1
set.seed(123)
split <- initial_split(boston, prop = .7, strata = cmedv)
boston_train <- training(split)
boston_test <- testing(split)

## Number 2
boston_recipe <- recipe(cmedv ~ ., data = boston_train) %>%
  step_YeoJohnson(all_numeric_predictors()) %>%
  step_normalize(all_numeric_predictors())

## Number 3
set.seed(123)
kfolds <- vfold_cv(boston_train, v = 5, strata = cmedv)

## Number 4
reg_mod <- linear_reg(mixture = tune(), penalty = tune()) %>%
  set_engine("glmnet")

## Number 5
reg_grid <- grid_regular(penalty(range = c(-10,5)), mixture(), levels = 10)

## Number 6
boston_wf <- workflow() %>%
  add_recipe(boston_recipe) %>%
  add_model(reg_mod)

## Number 7
tuning_results <- boston_wf %>%
  tune_grid(resamples = kfolds, grid = reg_grid)
## Warning: package 'glmnet' was built under R version 4.3.3
## → A | warning: A correlation computation is required, but `estimate` is constant and has 0
##                standard deviation, resulting in a divide by 0 error. `NA` will be returned.
## 
There were issues with some computations   A: x1

There were issues with some computations   A: x2

There were issues with some computations   A: x3

There were issues with some computations   A: x4

There were issues with some computations   A: x5

There were issues with some computations   A: x5
## Number 8
tuning_results %>%
  collect_metrics() %>%
  filter(.metric == "rmse") %>%
  arrange(mean)
## # A tibble: 100 × 8
##          penalty mixture .metric .estimator  mean     n std_err .config         
##            <dbl>   <dbl> <chr>   <chr>      <dbl> <int>   <dbl> <chr>           
##  1 0.0215          1     rmse    standard    4.46     5   0.235 Preprocessor1_M…
##  2 0.0215          0.889 rmse    standard    4.46     5   0.235 Preprocessor1_M…
##  3 0.0215          0.778 rmse    standard    4.46     5   0.235 Preprocessor1_M…
##  4 0.0215          0.667 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.234 Preprocessor1_M…
##  5 0.0215          0.556 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.234 Preprocessor1_M…
##  6 0.0215          0.444 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.234 Preprocessor1_M…
##  7 0.0000000001    0.667 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.233 Preprocessor1_M…
##  8 0.00000000464   0.667 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.233 Preprocessor1_M…
##  9 0.000000215     0.667 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.233 Preprocessor1_M…
## 10 0.00001         0.667 rmse    standard    4.47     5   0.233 Preprocessor1_M…
## # ℹ 90 more rows
autoplot(tuning_results)

## Number 9
best_hyperparameters <- select_best(tuning_results, metric = "rmse")
final_wf <- workflow() %>%
  add_recipe(boston_recipe) %>%
  add_model(reg_mod) %>%
  finalize_workflow(best_hyperparameters)

## Number 10
final_fit <- final_wf %>%
  fit(data = boston_train)

## Number 11
final_fit %>%
  extract_fit_parsnip() %>%
  vip()

## Part 2
library(kernlab)
## 
## Attaching package: 'kernlab'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
## 
##     cross
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
## 
##     alpha
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:scales':
## 
##     alpha
data(spam)
## Number 1
set.seed(123)
split <- initial_split(spam, prop = .7, strata = type)
spam_train <- training(split)
spam_test <- testing(split)

## Number 2
spam_recipe <- recipe(type ~ ., data = spam_train) %>%
  step_YeoJohnson(all_numeric_predictors()) %>%
  step_normalize(all_numeric_predictors())

## Number 3
set.seed(123)
kfolds <- vfold_cv(spam_train, v = 5, strata = type)

## Number 4
logit_mod <- logistic_reg(penalty = tune(), mixture = tune()) %>%
  set_engine("glmnet") %>%
  set_mode("classification")

## Number 5
logit_grid <- grid_regular(penalty(range = c(-10,5)), mixture(), levels = 10)

## Number 6
spam_wf <- workflow() %>%
  add_recipe(spam_recipe) %>%
  add_model(logit_mod)

## Number 7
tuning_results <- spam_wf %>%
  tune_grid(resamples = kfolds, grid = logit_grid)

## Number 8
tuning_results %>%
  collect_metrics() %>%
  filter(.metric == "roc_auc") %>%
  arrange(desc(mean))
## # A tibble: 100 × 8
##         penalty mixture .metric .estimator  mean     n std_err .config          
##           <dbl>   <dbl> <chr>   <chr>      <dbl> <int>   <dbl> <chr>            
##  1 0.000464       1     roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00352 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  2 0.000464       0.889 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00349 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  3 0.000464       0.778 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00347 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  4 0.000464       0.667 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00344 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  5 0.000464       0.222 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00329 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  6 0.000464       0.333 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00333 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  7 0.000464       0.556 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00342 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  8 0.000464       0.111 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00328 Preprocessor1_Mo…
##  9 0.000464       0.444 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_Mo…
## 10 0.0000000001   0.111 roc_auc binary     0.979     5 0.00335 Preprocessor1_Mo…
## # ℹ 90 more rows
autoplot(tuning_results)

## Number 9
best_hyperparameters <- select_best(tuning_results, metric = "roc_auc")
final_wf <- workflow() %>%
  
add_recipe(spam_recipe) %>%
  add_model(logit_mod) %>%
  finalize_workflow(best_hyperparameters)

## Number 10
final_fit <- final_wf %>%
  fit(data = spam_train)

## Number 11
final_fit %>%
  extract_fit_parsnip() %>%
  vip()

## Part 3
library(kernlab)
data(spam)
## Number 1
set.seed(123) 
split <- initial_split(spam, prop = .7, strata = type)
spam_train <- training(split)
spam_test <- testing(split)

## Number 2
spam_recipe <- recipe(type ~ ., data = spam_train) %>%
  step_YeoJohnson(all_numeric_predictors()) %>%
  step_normalize(all_numeric_predictors())

## Number 3
set.seed(123)
kfolds <- vfold_cv(spam_train, v = 5, strata = type)

## Number 4
mars_mod <- mars(num_terms = tune(), prod_degree = tune()) %>%
  set_mode("classification")

## Number 5
mars_grid <- grid_regular(num_terms(range = c(1,30)), prod_degree(), levels = 25)

## Number 6
spam_wf <- workflow() %>%
  add_recipe(spam_recipe) %>%
  add_model(mars_mod)

## Number 7
tuning_results <- spam_wf %>%
  tune_grid(resamples = kfolds, grid = mars_grid)
## Warning: package 'earth' was built under R version 4.3.3
## Warning: package 'plotmo' was built under R version 4.3.3
## → A | warning: glm.fit: algorithm did not converge, glm.fit: fitted probabilities numerically 0 or 1 occurred, the glm algorithm did not converge for response "spam"
## 
There were issues with some computations   A: x1

There were issues with some computations   A: x2

There were issues with some computations   A: x2
## Number 8
tuning_results %>%
  collect_metrics() %>%
  filter(.metric == "roc_auc") %>%
  arrange(desc(mean))
## # A tibble: 50 × 8
##    num_terms prod_degree .metric .estimator  mean     n std_err .config         
##        <int>       <int> <chr>   <chr>      <dbl> <int>   <dbl> <chr>           
##  1        25           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_M…
##  2        26           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_M…
##  3        27           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_M…
##  4        28           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_M…
##  5        30           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00339 Preprocessor1_M…
##  6        22           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00338 Preprocessor1_M…
##  7        20           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00333 Preprocessor1_M…
##  8        21           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00327 Preprocessor1_M…
##  9        23           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00335 Preprocessor1_M…
## 10        16           2 roc_auc binary     0.975     5 0.00335 Preprocessor1_M…
## # ℹ 40 more rows
autoplot(tuning_results)

## Number 9
best_hyperparameters <- select_best(tuning_results, metric = "roc_auc")
final_wf <- workflow() %>%
  add_recipe(spam_recipe) %>%
  add_model(mars_mod) %>%
  finalize_workflow(best_hyperparameters)

## Number 10
final_fit <- final_wf %>%
fit(data = spam_train)

## Number 11
final_fit %>%
  extract_fit_parsnip() %>%
  vip()