Table 1. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTIC
Characteristic Overall, N = 3991 Number of ANC Visits Attended p-value2
Below 4 ANC Visit, N = 1541 Over 4 ANC Visit, N = 2451
Age Group <0.001
    Below 20 yrs 7 (1.8%) 7 (4.5%) 0 (0%)
    20 - 24 yrs 78 (20%) 34 (22%) 44 (18%)
    25 - 29 yrs 141 (35%) 23 (15%) 118 (48%)
    30 - 34 yrs 95 (24%) 40 (26%) 55 (22%)
    35+ yrs 78 (20%) 50 (32%) 28 (11%)
Marital Status 0.001
    Maried 322 (81%) 112 (73%) 210 (86%)
    Widowed 77 (19%) 42 (27%) 35 (14%)
Education <0.001
    No education 224 (56%) 112 (73%) 112 (46%)
    Primary Completed 42 (11%) 21 (14%) 21 (8.6%)
    Primary Incomplete 70 (18%) 14 (9.1%) 56 (23%)
    Secondary 21 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 21 (8.6%)
    Tertiary 42 (11%) 7 (4.5%) 35 (14%)
Monthly Income Range <0.001
    Ksh 1,001 - 15,000 161 (40%) 63 (41%) 98 (40%)
    Ksh 15,001 - 25,000 77 (19%) 21 (14%) 56 (23%)
    Ksh 25,001 - 35,000 98 (25%) 56 (36%) 42 (17%)
    Ksh 35,000+ 63 (16%) 14 (9.1%) 49 (20%)
Employment Status <0.001
    Self employed 35 (8.8%) 28 (18%) 7 (2.9%)
    Unemployed 364 (91%) 126 (82%) 238 (97%)
Gravida <0.001
    Mean(SD) 3(1) 4(1) 3(1)
    Range 1 - 4 1 - 4 1 - 4
Parity <0.001
    Mean(SD) 3(1) 3(1) 3(1)
    Range 1 - 4 1 - 4 1 - 4
1 Source: Researcher’s primary data
2 Fisher’s exact test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Wilcoxon rank sum test