knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
# https://rpubs.com/tddezeeuw/1159236
# List of required packages
required_packages <- c("tidyverse", "psych", "lavaan", "car", "stringr", "semPlot")
# Loop through the required packages, install if not already installed, and then load them
for (pkg in required_packages) {
if (!requireNamespace(pkg, quietly = TRUE)) {
install.packages(pkg, repos = "https://cloud.r-project.org/")
}
# Load the package
library(pkg, character.only = TRUE)
}
## Warning: package 'tidyverse' was built under R version 4.3.3
## Warning: package 'tidyr' was built under R version 4.3.3
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.4 ✔ readr 2.1.5
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2 3.5.0 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3 ✔ tidyr 1.3.1
## ✔ purrr 1.0.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
##
## Attaching package: 'psych'
##
##
## The following objects are masked from 'package:ggplot2':
##
## %+%, alpha
## Warning: package 'lavaan' was built under R version 4.3.3
## This is lavaan 0.6-17
## lavaan is FREE software! Please report any bugs.
##
## Attaching package: 'lavaan'
##
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
##
## cor2cov
## Warning: package 'car' was built under R version 4.3.3
## Loading required package: carData
## Warning: package 'carData' was built under R version 4.3.3
##
## Attaching package: 'car'
##
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
##
## logit
##
## The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':
##
## recode
##
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
##
## some
## Warning: package 'semPlot' was built under R version 4.3.3
destfile <- "darktriad.csv"
download.file("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/ThijsdeZeeuw/c5a122cd47ce1a50fa2fb230e089a2a2/raw/e1c79418a122b216228bf6fd0ada1464586f15b8/darktriad.csv", destfile)
# Data Import and Initial Exploration
rawdata <- read.csv(destfile)
glimpse(rawdata)
## Rows: 106
## Columns: 52
## $ StartDate <chr> "Start Date", "{\"ImportId\":\"startDate\",\"tim…
## $ EndDate <chr> "End Date", "{\"ImportId\":\"endDate\",\"timeZon…
## $ Status <chr> "Response Type", "{\"ImportId\":\"status\"}", "0…
## $ IPAddress <chr> "IP Address", "{\"ImportId\":\"ipAddress\"}", "8…
## $ Progress <chr> "Progress", "{\"ImportId\":\"progress\"}", "100"…
## $ Duration..in.seconds. <chr> "Duration (in seconds)", "{\"ImportId\":\"durati…
## $ Finished <chr> "Finished", "{\"ImportId\":\"finished\"}", "1", …
## $ RecordedDate <chr> "Recorded Date", "{\"ImportId\":\"recordedDate\"…
## $ ResponseId <chr> "Response ID", "{\"ImportId\":\"_recordId\"}", "…
## $ RecipientLastName <chr> "Recipient Last Name", "{\"ImportId\":\"recipien…
## $ RecipientFirstName <chr> "Recipient First Name", "{\"ImportId\":\"recipie…
## $ RecipientEmail <chr> "Recipient Email", "{\"ImportId\":\"recipientEma…
## $ ExternalReference <chr> "External Data Reference", "{\"ImportId\":\"exte…
## $ LocationLatitude <chr> "Location Latitude", "{\"ImportId\":\"locationLa…
## $ LocationLongitude <chr> "Location Longitude", "{\"ImportId\":\"locationL…
## $ DistributionChannel <chr> "Distribution Channel", "{\"ImportId\":\"distrib…
## $ UserLanguage <chr> "User Language", "{\"ImportId\":\"userLanguage\"…
## $ P1 <chr> "Age:", "{\"ImportId\":\"QID40_TEXT\"}", "27", "…
## $ P2 <chr> "Nationality:", "{\"ImportId\":\"QID45_TEXT\"}",…
## $ P3 <chr> "Gender: - Selected Choice", "{\"ImportId\":\"QI…
## $ P3_7_TEXT <chr> "Gender: - Let me type - Text", "{\"ImportId\":\…
## $ P4 <chr> "Education Level:", "{\"ImportId\":\"QID42\"}", …
## $ Q1 <chr> "I am often able to influence others to do what …
## $ Q2 <chr> "I tend to make decisions that are solely motiva…
## $ Q3 <chr> "I often do what I want to get what I want", "{\…
## $ Q4 <chr> "I often lie or use deceit to get my own way", "…
## $ Q5 <chr> "I don't mind breaking the rules to achieve my g…
## $ Q6 <chr> "I think maintaining a record of information tha…
## $ Q7 <chr> "I don’t mind hurting others", "{\"ImportId\":\"…
## $ Q8 <chr> "I tend to hide things from others to preserve m…
## $ Q9 <chr> "I often put myself first as opposed to others",…
## $ Q10 <chr> "I find it easy to influence others to agree wit…
## $ Q11 <chr> "I often like being the centre of attention", "{…
## $ Q12 <chr> "I tend to think I am more intelligent than othe…
## $ Q13 <chr> "I often seek out compliments and admiration fro…
## $ Q14 <chr> "I often like taking the lead", "{\"ImportId\":\…
## $ Q15 <chr> "I spend a lot of time making myself look attrac…
## $ Q16 <chr> "I tend to feel that I deserve special treatment…
## $ Q17 <chr> "I like talking about my successes to make peopl…
## $ Q18 <chr> "I often like showcasing my talent in front of o…
## $ Q19 <chr> "I should be surrounding myself with important p…
## $ Q20 <chr> "Status and prestige are important to me", "{\"I…
## $ Q21 <chr> "I often lack remorse for my actions and behavio…
## $ Q22 <chr> "I often act on impulsive decisions", "{\"Import…
## $ Q23 <chr> "I tend to not worry about the morality of my ac…
## $ Q24 <chr> "I think that rules are meant to be broken", "{\…
## $ Q25 <chr> "I tend to seek thrilling or dangerous situation…
## $ Q26 <chr> "I find it difficult to empathize with others", …
## $ Q27 <chr> "People say that I am insensitive", "{\"ImportId…
## $ Q28 <chr> "It is acceptable to engage in illegal and uneth…
## $ Q29 <chr> "I tend to lose my temper quickly", "{\"ImportId…
## $ Q30 <chr> "People who mess with me always regret it", "{\"…
# Check for incomplete entries more accurately
cat("Rows:", nrow(rawdata), "Columns:", ncol(rawdata), "\n")
## Rows: 106 Columns: 52
cat("Incomplete Entries:", sum(rawdata$Finished == "0" | rawdata$Finished == "False"), "\n") # Adjust based on actual data type
## Incomplete Entries: 1
# Step 1: Initial filtering and modifications
data <- rawdata %>%
filter(Finished != "0" & Finished != "False") %>% # Adjust based on actual data type
select(-P3_7_TEXT) %>%
slice(-c(1,2,3)) %>%
select(tail(names(.), 34)) %>%
mutate(across(matches("^(mach|narc|psych)\\d+$"), ~as.numeric(as.character(.)))) %>%
rename_with(~c("age", "nationality", "gender", "education", paste0("mach", 1:10), paste0("narc", 1:10), paste0("psych", 1:10)))
# Ensure all values are numeric except for specified exceptions
data <- data %>%
mutate(across(-c(nationality), ~as.numeric(.), .names = "{.col}"))
# Analysis
cat("Average Age:", mean(data$age, na.rm = TRUE), "\n")
## Average Age: 25.91176
# Count the number of 4's in data$gender
num_fours <- sum(data$gender == 4, na.rm = TRUE)
cat("Number of 4's in gender:", num_fours, "\n")
## Number of 4's in gender: 49
# Count the number of 5's in data$gender
num_fives <- sum(data$gender == 5, na.rm = TRUE)
cat("Number of 5's in gender:", num_fives, "\n")
## Number of 5's in gender: 53
# Correlation Matrix
cor_matrix <- cor(select(data, starts_with("mach"), starts_with("narc"), starts_with("psych")))
cat("Correlation Matrix:\n")
## Correlation Matrix:
print(round(cor_matrix, 2))
## mach1 mach2 mach3 mach4 mach5 mach6 mach7 mach8 mach9 mach10 narc1
## mach1 1.00 0.01 0.32 0.14 0.00 -0.01 0.08 -0.02 0.10 0.47 0.04
## mach2 0.01 1.00 0.43 0.34 0.13 0.10 0.28 0.18 0.43 0.11 0.28
## mach3 0.32 0.43 1.00 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.13 0.31 0.26 0.08
## mach4 0.14 0.34 0.19 1.00 0.44 0.17 0.33 0.28 0.15 0.16 0.07
## mach5 0.00 0.13 0.15 0.44 1.00 0.26 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.22
## mach6 -0.01 0.10 0.20 0.17 0.26 1.00 0.14 0.29 0.08 0.15 0.00
## mach7 0.08 0.28 0.23 0.33 0.32 0.14 1.00 0.22 0.28 0.11 0.29
## mach8 -0.02 0.18 0.13 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.22 1.00 0.25 0.10 0.04
## mach9 0.10 0.43 0.31 0.15 0.26 0.08 0.28 0.25 1.00 0.33 0.31
## mach10 0.47 0.11 0.26 0.16 0.24 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.33 1.00 0.23
## narc1 0.04 0.28 0.08 0.07 0.22 0.00 0.29 0.04 0.31 0.23 1.00
## narc2 0.19 0.32 0.47 0.04 0.19 0.03 0.22 0.26 0.42 0.34 0.32
## narc3 0.07 0.23 0.16 0.28 0.01 -0.06 0.10 0.28 0.09 0.11 0.34
## narc4 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.16 0.05 -0.08 -0.02 -0.07 0.07 0.34 0.25
## narc5 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.11 0.21 0.11 0.13 0.32 0.38 0.19 0.25
## narc6 -0.02 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.27 -0.01 0.11 0.20 0.28 0.14 0.31
## narc7 0.15 0.20 0.06 0.30 0.06 -0.13 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.32
## narc8 0.11 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.18 -0.03 0.12 0.19 0.28 0.19 0.28
## narc9 -0.16 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.30 0.37 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.06 0.15
## narc10 0.06 0.30 0.27 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.51 0.23 0.30 0.18 0.29
## psych1 0.14 0.16 0.27 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.35 0.24 0.35 0.30 0.15
## psych2 0.06 -0.06 -0.01 0.15 0.28 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.07 0.09 0.11
## psych3 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.26 0.36 0.21 0.34 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.21
## psych4 -0.07 0.03 0.11 0.27 0.55 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.08 0.06 -0.01
## psych5 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.17 0.33 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13
## psych6 0.13 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.26 0.18 0.21 0.30 0.12 0.04
## psych7 0.01 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.22 0.32 0.32 0.23 0.15 0.13 0.05
## psych8 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.20 0.49 0.29 0.30 0.25 0.17 0.26 0.20
## psych9 -0.04 0.17 -0.07 0.07 0.13 -0.08 0.04 0.29 0.17 0.04 0.06
## psych10 0.17 0.08 0.27 0.05 0.11 0.23 0.00 0.13 0.17 0.28 0.07
## narc2 narc3 narc4 narc5 narc6 narc7 narc8 narc9 narc10 psych1 psych2
## mach1 0.19 0.07 0.22 0.13 -0.02 0.15 0.11 -0.16 0.06 0.14 0.06
## mach2 0.32 0.23 0.26 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.05 0.28 0.30 0.16 -0.06
## mach3 0.47 0.16 0.26 0.26 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.20 0.27 0.27 -0.01
## mach4 0.04 0.28 0.16 0.11 0.03 0.30 0.05 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.15
## mach5 0.19 0.01 0.05 0.21 0.27 0.06 0.18 0.30 0.13 0.23 0.28
## mach6 0.03 -0.06 -0.08 0.11 -0.01 -0.13 -0.03 0.37 0.19 0.23 0.06
## mach7 0.22 0.10 -0.02 0.13 0.11 0.22 0.12 0.31 0.51 0.35 0.06
## mach8 0.26 0.28 -0.07 0.32 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.35 0.23 0.24 0.17
## mach9 0.42 0.09 0.07 0.38 0.28 0.20 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.35 0.07
## mach10 0.34 0.11 0.34 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.06 0.18 0.30 0.09
## narc1 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.15 0.29 0.15 0.11
## narc2 1.00 0.27 0.20 0.20 0.34 0.24 0.46 0.08 0.14 0.16 0.09
## narc3 0.27 1.00 0.22 0.22 0.40 0.39 0.31 0.05 0.08 -0.02 0.13
## narc4 0.20 0.22 1.00 0.07 0.01 0.23 0.05 -0.14 -0.05 0.15 0.04
## narc5 0.20 0.22 0.07 1.00 0.30 0.16 0.13 0.28 0.21 0.15 0.22
## narc6 0.34 0.40 0.01 0.30 1.00 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.15 0.19 0.21
## narc7 0.24 0.39 0.23 0.16 0.31 1.00 0.55 0.05 0.22 -0.01 0.07
## narc8 0.46 0.31 0.05 0.13 0.39 0.55 1.00 0.12 0.15 0.00 0.19
## narc9 0.08 0.05 -0.14 0.28 0.33 0.05 0.12 1.00 0.50 0.31 0.00
## narc10 0.14 0.08 -0.05 0.21 0.15 0.22 0.15 0.50 1.00 0.27 -0.13
## psych1 0.16 -0.02 0.15 0.15 0.19 -0.01 0.00 0.31 0.27 1.00 0.09
## psych2 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.22 0.21 0.07 0.19 0.00 -0.13 0.09 1.00
## psych3 0.14 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.21 0.14 0.27 0.22 0.45 0.21
## psych4 0.13 -0.05 -0.06 0.05 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.20 0.47
## psych5 0.24 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.22 0.05 0.16 0.21 0.05 0.05 0.34
## psych6 0.17 -0.06 0.07 0.02 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.24 0.22 0.33 0.02
## psych7 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.03 0.31 0.17 0.30 -0.08
## psych8 0.17 -0.05 0.01 0.03 0.22 0.00 0.05 0.23 0.12 0.32 0.20
## psych9 -0.03 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.16 0.05 0.07 0.31 0.23
## psych10 0.09 -0.02 0.11 0.24 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.28 0.17
## psych3 psych4 psych5 psych6 psych7 psych8 psych9 psych10
## mach1 0.19 -0.07 0.02 0.13 0.01 0.07 -0.04 0.17
## mach2 0.18 0.03 0.03 0.23 0.20 0.11 0.17 0.08
## mach3 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.18 -0.07 0.27
## mach4 0.26 0.27 0.17 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.07 0.05
## mach5 0.36 0.55 0.33 0.12 0.22 0.49 0.13 0.11
## mach6 0.21 0.32 0.20 0.26 0.32 0.29 -0.08 0.23
## mach7 0.34 0.28 0.17 0.18 0.32 0.30 0.04 0.00
## mach8 0.23 0.27 0.14 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.13
## mach9 0.25 0.08 0.13 0.30 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17
## mach10 0.28 0.06 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.26 0.04 0.28
## narc1 0.21 -0.01 0.13 0.04 0.05 0.20 0.06 0.07
## narc2 0.14 0.13 0.24 0.17 0.08 0.17 -0.03 0.09
## narc3 0.05 -0.05 0.05 -0.06 0.01 -0.05 0.01 -0.02
## narc4 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.11
## narc5 0.13 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.24
## narc6 0.13 0.12 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.22 0.09 0.10
## narc7 0.21 0.01 0.05 0.15 0.16 0.00 0.19 0.09
## narc8 0.14 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.08
## narc9 0.27 0.10 0.21 0.24 0.31 0.23 0.05 0.12
## narc10 0.22 0.09 0.05 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.07 0.09
## psych1 0.45 0.20 0.05 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.28
## psych2 0.21 0.47 0.34 0.02 -0.08 0.20 0.23 0.17
## psych3 1.00 0.27 0.22 0.24 0.37 0.34 0.27 0.34
## psych4 0.27 1.00 0.48 0.26 0.20 0.39 0.18 0.23
## psych5 0.22 0.48 1.00 0.11 0.16 0.46 -0.22 0.07
## psych6 0.24 0.26 0.11 1.00 0.37 0.13 0.20 0.10
## psych7 0.37 0.20 0.16 0.37 1.00 0.32 0.09 0.20
## psych8 0.34 0.39 0.46 0.13 0.32 1.00 -0.03 0.08
## psych9 0.27 0.18 -0.22 0.20 0.09 -0.03 1.00 0.26
## psych10 0.34 0.23 0.07 0.10 0.20 0.08 0.26 1.00
# Reliability Analysis
domains <- list(
mach = select(data, starts_with("mach")),
narc = select(data, starts_with("narc")),
psych = select(data, starts_with("psych"))
)
# Calculate and print Cronbach's Alpha for each domain
alphas <- map(domains, ~psych::alpha(.x, check.keys=TRUE)$total$raw_alpha)
alphas
## $mach
## [1] 0.7182257
##
## $narc
## [1] 0.7430665
##
## $psych
## [1] 0.7301392
# Factor Analysis
n <- nrow(data)
fa.parallel(cor_matrix, fa = "fa", n.obs = n)
## Parallel analysis suggests that the number of factors = 6 and the number of components = NA
# Perform and print factor analysis results for nfactors 1 to 6
fa_results_list <- map(1:6, ~fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, fm = "ml", rotate = "promax", n.obs = n))
## Loading required namespace: GPArotation
# Print factor analysis results
walk(1:6, ~{
cat("Factor Analysis Results for", .x, "Factors:\n")
print(fa_results_list[[.x]])
cat("\n\n")
})
## Factor Analysis Results for 1 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML1 h2 u2 com
## mach1 0.19 0.036 0.96 1
## mach2 0.45 0.203 0.80 1
## mach3 0.44 0.194 0.81 1
## mach4 0.42 0.181 0.82 1
## mach5 0.56 0.314 0.69 1
## mach6 0.35 0.125 0.88 1
## mach7 0.54 0.291 0.71 1
## mach8 0.49 0.239 0.76 1
## mach9 0.57 0.328 0.67 1
## mach10 0.43 0.186 0.81 1
## narc1 0.41 0.168 0.83 1
## narc2 0.48 0.229 0.77 1
## narc3 0.26 0.069 0.93 1
## narc4 0.17 0.028 0.97 1
## narc5 0.39 0.155 0.85 1
## narc6 0.44 0.192 0.81 1
## narc7 0.36 0.126 0.87 1
## narc8 0.36 0.131 0.87 1
## narc9 0.51 0.257 0.74 1
## narc10 0.47 0.218 0.78 1
## psych1 0.52 0.276 0.72 1
## psych2 0.26 0.070 0.93 1
## psych3 0.56 0.314 0.69 1
## psych4 0.43 0.183 0.82 1
## psych5 0.37 0.139 0.86 1
## psych6 0.40 0.158 0.84 1
## psych7 0.43 0.187 0.81 1
## psych8 0.49 0.242 0.76 1
## psych9 0.23 0.051 0.95 1
## psych10 0.33 0.108 0.89 1
##
## ML1
## SS loadings 5.40
## Proportion Var 0.18
##
## Mean item complexity = 1
## Test of the hypothesis that 1 factor is sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 405 and the objective function was 7.97
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.11
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.12
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 1132.93 with prob < 3.9e-70
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 713.44 with prob < 2.4e-19
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.481
## RMSEA index = 0.086 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.076 0.097
## BIC = -1159.68
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.72
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML1
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.93
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.87
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.75
##
##
## Factor Analysis Results for 2 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML1 ML2 h2 u2 com
## mach1 -0.04 0.28 0.068 0.93 1.0
## mach2 0.10 0.44 0.244 0.76 1.1
## mach3 0.17 0.34 0.206 0.79 1.5
## mach4 0.36 0.13 0.188 0.81 1.3
## mach5 0.70 -0.07 0.441 0.56 1.0
## mach6 0.60 -0.26 0.275 0.72 1.4
## mach7 0.43 0.17 0.287 0.71 1.3
## mach8 0.38 0.17 0.241 0.76 1.4
## mach9 0.20 0.47 0.361 0.64 1.4
## mach10 0.17 0.34 0.204 0.80 1.5
## narc1 -0.01 0.54 0.287 0.71 1.0
## narc2 0.03 0.59 0.366 0.63 1.0
## narc3 -0.23 0.62 0.299 0.70 1.3
## narc4 -0.15 0.39 0.119 0.88 1.3
## narc5 0.11 0.36 0.181 0.82 1.2
## narc6 0.11 0.45 0.260 0.74 1.1
## narc7 -0.16 0.66 0.352 0.65 1.1
## narc8 -0.09 0.59 0.304 0.70 1.0
## narc9 0.46 0.08 0.255 0.74 1.1
## narc10 0.24 0.29 0.206 0.79 1.9
## psych1 0.49 0.07 0.275 0.72 1.0
## psych2 0.34 -0.03 0.106 0.89 1.0
## psych3 0.54 0.07 0.335 0.67 1.0
## psych4 0.76 -0.31 0.444 0.56 1.3
## psych5 0.51 -0.09 0.225 0.77 1.1
## psych6 0.35 0.08 0.158 0.84 1.1
## psych7 0.47 -0.02 0.217 0.78 1.0
## psych8 0.69 -0.15 0.390 0.61 1.1
## psych9 0.14 0.11 0.049 0.95 1.9
## psych10 0.28 0.07 0.107 0.89 1.1
##
## ML1 ML2
## SS loadings 4.14 3.31
## Proportion Var 0.14 0.11
## Cumulative Var 0.14 0.25
## Proportion Explained 0.56 0.44
## Cumulative Proportion 0.56 1.00
##
## With factor correlations of
## ML1 ML2
## ML1 1.00 0.49
## ML2 0.49 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.2
## Test of the hypothesis that 2 factors are sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 376 and the objective function was 6.7
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.09
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.1
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 759.27 with prob < 4e-28
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 594.76 with prob < 4.2e-12
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.599
## RMSEA index = 0.075 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.064 0.087
## BIC = -1144.23
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.81
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML1 ML2
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.93 0.91
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.86 0.83
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.73 0.67
##
##
## Factor Analysis Results for 3 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML1 ML2 ML3 h2 u2 com
## mach1 0.07 0.22 -0.07 0.064 0.94 1.4
## mach2 0.48 0.24 -0.22 0.317 0.68 1.9
## mach3 0.44 0.17 -0.11 0.246 0.75 1.4
## mach4 0.22 0.11 0.22 0.189 0.81 2.4
## mach5 0.21 0.00 0.57 0.484 0.52 1.3
## mach6 0.51 -0.33 0.18 0.306 0.69 2.0
## mach7 0.52 0.04 0.06 0.328 0.67 1.0
## mach8 0.28 0.14 0.20 0.241 0.76 2.3
## mach9 0.45 0.32 -0.09 0.392 0.61 1.9
## mach10 0.23 0.27 0.03 0.195 0.81 2.0
## narc1 0.09 0.50 -0.01 0.292 0.71 1.1
## narc2 0.07 0.55 0.08 0.371 0.63 1.1
## narc3 -0.19 0.65 0.01 0.343 0.66 1.2
## narc4 -0.01 0.34 -0.08 0.104 0.90 1.1
## narc5 0.18 0.30 0.03 0.179 0.82 1.6
## narc6 -0.02 0.49 0.19 0.313 0.69 1.3
## narc7 -0.12 0.67 0.02 0.401 0.60 1.1
## narc8 -0.23 0.69 0.19 0.435 0.57 1.4
## narc9 0.66 -0.07 -0.06 0.362 0.64 1.0
## narc10 0.64 0.07 -0.23 0.363 0.64 1.3
## psych1 0.63 -0.10 0.00 0.355 0.65 1.0
## psych2 -0.35 0.18 0.70 0.419 0.58 1.6
## psych3 0.43 0.02 0.21 0.326 0.67 1.5
## psych4 0.04 -0.19 0.83 0.674 0.33 1.1
## psych5 -0.03 0.03 0.58 0.334 0.67 1.0
## psych6 0.44 -0.04 0.04 0.198 0.80 1.0
## psych7 0.55 -0.14 0.03 0.268 0.73 1.1
## psych8 0.31 -0.12 0.43 0.366 0.63 2.0
## psych9 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.053 0.95 2.9
## psych10 0.24 0.02 0.13 0.109 0.89 1.6
##
## ML1 ML2 ML3
## SS loadings 3.67 2.88 2.48
## Proportion Var 0.12 0.10 0.08
## Cumulative Var 0.12 0.22 0.30
## Proportion Explained 0.41 0.32 0.27
## Cumulative Proportion 0.41 0.73 1.00
##
## With factor correlations of
## ML1 ML2 ML3
## ML1 1.00 0.46 0.47
## ML2 0.46 1.00 0.23
## ML3 0.47 0.23 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.5
## Test of the hypothesis that 3 factors are sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 348 and the objective function was 5.73
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.08
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.09
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 566.31 with prob < 1.2e-12
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 505.31 with prob < 6.8e-08
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.684
## RMSEA index = 0.066 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.054 0.079
## BIC = -1104.18
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.86
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML1 ML2 ML3
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.92 0.91 0.92
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.86 0.82 0.84
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.71 0.65 0.68
##
##
## Factor Analysis Results for 4 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML1 ML3 ML2 ML4 h2 u2 com
## mach1 -0.16 -0.06 -0.03 0.70 0.401 0.60 1.1
## mach2 0.47 -0.22 0.19 0.10 0.293 0.71 1.9
## mach3 0.32 -0.11 0.00 0.41 0.338 0.66 2.1
## mach4 0.17 0.24 0.09 0.07 0.187 0.81 2.4
## mach5 0.16 0.60 0.04 -0.05 0.485 0.51 1.2
## mach6 0.48 0.20 -0.29 -0.07 0.317 0.68 2.1
## mach7 0.50 0.08 0.07 -0.04 0.316 0.68 1.1
## mach8 0.35 0.20 0.21 -0.17 0.281 0.72 2.9
## mach9 0.44 -0.09 0.25 0.14 0.384 0.62 2.0
## mach10 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.64 0.460 0.54 1.0
## narc1 0.13 -0.04 0.45 0.08 0.290 0.71 1.2
## narc2 0.02 0.06 0.43 0.29 0.389 0.61 1.8
## narc3 -0.10 -0.04 0.64 0.01 0.365 0.64 1.1
## narc4 -0.18 -0.07 0.14 0.53 0.270 0.73 1.4
## narc5 0.24 -0.01 0.27 0.03 0.187 0.81 2.0
## narc6 0.13 0.14 0.57 -0.19 0.395 0.60 1.5
## narc7 -0.06 -0.01 0.65 0.06 0.417 0.58 1.0
## narc8 -0.14 0.14 0.68 -0.01 0.451 0.55 1.2
## narc9 0.91 -0.12 0.06 -0.42 0.618 0.38 1.5
## narc10 0.74 -0.26 0.11 -0.12 0.417 0.58 1.3
## psych1 0.51 0.03 -0.18 0.23 0.386 0.61 1.7
## psych2 -0.38 0.71 0.19 0.01 0.402 0.60 1.7
## psych3 0.33 0.24 -0.03 0.17 0.338 0.66 2.4
## psych4 -0.06 0.89 -0.11 -0.10 0.686 0.31 1.1
## psych5 -0.04 0.59 0.07 -0.07 0.327 0.67 1.1
## psych6 0.38 0.07 -0.04 0.05 0.187 0.81 1.1
## psych7 0.49 0.06 -0.11 0.00 0.250 0.75 1.1
## psych8 0.22 0.47 -0.11 0.06 0.369 0.63 1.6
## psych9 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.02 0.052 0.95 2.3
## psych10 0.12 0.15 -0.09 0.29 0.177 0.82 2.1
##
## ML1 ML3 ML2 ML4
## SS loadings 3.52 2.56 2.55 1.80
## Proportion Var 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.06
## Cumulative Var 0.12 0.20 0.29 0.35
## Proportion Explained 0.34 0.25 0.24 0.17
## Cumulative Proportion 0.34 0.58 0.83 1.00
##
## With factor correlations of
## ML1 ML3 ML2 ML4
## ML1 1.00 0.53 0.36 0.44
## ML3 0.53 1.00 0.22 0.29
## ML2 0.36 0.22 1.00 0.33
## ML4 0.44 0.29 0.33 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.6
## Test of the hypothesis that 4 factors are sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 321 and the objective function was 4.96
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.07
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.08
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 415.37 with prob < 0.00029
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 434.11 with prob < 2.5e-05
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.751
## RMSEA index = 0.058 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.044 0.073
## BIC = -1050.51
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.9
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML1 ML3 ML2 ML4
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.88
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.77
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.74 0.70 0.62 0.54
##
##
## Factor Analysis Results for 5 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML2 ML4 ML3 ML5 ML1 h2 u2 com
## mach1 -0.17 -0.04 -0.04 0.72 -0.08 0.40 0.596 1.1
## mach2 0.47 -0.22 0.19 0.08 0.08 0.30 0.695 2.0
## mach3 0.31 -0.06 0.01 0.45 -0.17 0.37 0.628 2.2
## mach4 0.18 0.23 0.10 0.07 -0.01 0.18 0.819 2.5
## mach5 0.17 0.59 0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.48 0.523 1.2
## mach6 0.47 0.24 -0.28 -0.04 -0.16 0.34 0.659 2.5
## mach7 0.50 0.10 0.08 -0.03 -0.07 0.32 0.680 1.2
## mach8 0.36 0.15 0.21 -0.21 0.20 0.32 0.684 3.5
## mach9 0.43 -0.09 0.25 0.14 0.06 0.39 0.612 2.0
## mach10 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.64 -0.05 0.46 0.540 1.0
## narc1 0.13 -0.02 0.45 0.09 -0.03 0.29 0.709 1.3
## narc2 0.01 0.10 0.45 0.32 -0.14 0.43 0.569 2.2
## narc3 -0.08 -0.04 0.63 0.02 -0.05 0.37 0.634 1.1
## narc4 -0.18 -0.08 0.13 0.52 0.04 0.27 0.729 1.4
## narc5 0.24 0.01 0.27 0.05 -0.07 0.19 0.809 2.2
## narc6 0.14 0.15 0.56 -0.18 -0.01 0.39 0.608 1.5
## narc7 -0.04 -0.05 0.63 0.04 0.13 0.42 0.579 1.1
## narc8 -0.12 0.12 0.67 -0.01 0.09 0.46 0.544 1.2
## narc9 0.89 -0.08 0.07 -0.41 -0.07 0.62 0.381 1.4
## narc10 0.73 -0.23 0.11 -0.12 -0.03 0.42 0.582 1.3
## psych1 0.52 -0.01 -0.20 0.20 0.22 0.45 0.551 2.0
## psych2 -0.37 0.65 0.20 -0.02 0.20 0.43 0.573 2.0
## psych3 0.33 0.22 -0.04 0.14 0.17 0.36 0.637 2.8
## psych4 -0.05 0.84 -0.08 -0.11 0.11 0.67 0.331 1.1
## psych5 -0.06 0.70 0.12 -0.01 -0.32 0.49 0.508 1.5
## psych6 0.39 0.04 -0.05 0.03 0.13 0.20 0.799 1.3
## psych7 0.49 0.07 -0.11 0.00 0.01 0.25 0.749 1.1
## psych8 0.20 0.52 -0.09 0.08 -0.13 0.41 0.590 1.6
## psych9 0.09 -0.09 0.07 -0.15 1.02 1.00 0.005 1.1
## psych10 0.12 0.11 -0.10 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.781 3.1
##
## ML2 ML4 ML3 ML5 ML1
## SS loadings 3.52 2.57 2.54 1.80 1.47
## Proportion Var 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05
## Cumulative Var 0.12 0.20 0.29 0.35 0.40
## Proportion Explained 0.30 0.22 0.21 0.15 0.12
## Cumulative Proportion 0.30 0.51 0.72 0.88 1.00
##
## With factor correlations of
## ML2 ML4 ML3 ML5 ML1
## ML2 1.00 0.49 0.33 0.44 0.18
## ML4 0.49 1.00 0.17 0.27 0.20
## ML3 0.33 0.17 1.00 0.31 0.08
## ML5 0.44 0.27 0.31 1.00 0.23
## ML1 0.18 0.20 0.08 0.23 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.7
## Test of the hypothesis that 5 factors are sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 295 and the objective function was 4.25
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.06
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.07
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 314.24 with prob < 0.21
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 368.95 with prob < 0.0022
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.82
## RMSEA index = 0.049 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.031 0.065
## BIC = -995.42
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.92
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML2 ML4 ML3 ML5 ML1
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.99
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.99
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.74 0.70 0.62 0.55 0.98
##
##
## Factor Analysis Results for 6 Factors:
## Factor Analysis using method = ml
## Call: fa(r = cor_matrix, nfactors = .x, n.obs = n, rotate = "promax",
## fm = "ml")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
## ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML2 ML1 h2 u2 com
## mach1 -0.17 -0.05 -0.02 0.71 -0.09 0.07 0.40 0.602 1.2
## mach2 0.45 0.13 -0.22 0.12 0.07 0.22 0.36 0.643 2.5
## mach3 0.31 0.02 -0.07 0.46 -0.17 0.03 0.38 0.619 2.1
## mach4 0.13 -0.13 0.29 0.19 -0.07 0.96 1.00 0.005 1.4
## mach5 0.17 0.03 0.60 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.52 0.480 1.5
## mach6 0.47 -0.25 0.23 -0.03 -0.16 0.04 0.34 0.665 2.4
## mach7 0.49 0.06 0.09 -0.01 -0.08 0.16 0.33 0.672 1.4
## mach8 0.35 0.20 0.15 -0.19 0.20 0.11 0.32 0.679 3.7
## mach9 0.43 0.27 -0.09 0.14 0.07 -0.07 0.40 0.596 2.2
## mach10 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.63 -0.05 -0.01 0.46 0.541 1.1
## narc1 0.13 0.47 -0.02 0.08 -0.02 -0.08 0.30 0.705 1.3
## narc2 0.02 0.51 0.10 0.32 -0.14 -0.17 0.49 0.510 2.2
## narc3 -0.11 0.58 -0.03 0.04 -0.06 0.23 0.42 0.578 1.5
## narc4 -0.19 0.09 -0.08 0.53 0.04 0.11 0.28 0.719 1.5
## narc5 0.24 0.28 0.01 0.05 -0.07 -0.04 0.19 0.808 2.2
## narc6 0.14 0.63 0.15 -0.20 0.00 -0.15 0.44 0.558 1.6
## narc7 -0.07 0.58 -0.04 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.46 0.535 1.4
## narc8 -0.13 0.71 0.12 -0.02 0.09 -0.10 0.48 0.516 1.2
## narc9 0.88 0.09 -0.08 -0.40 -0.07 0.00 0.63 0.375 1.5
## narc10 0.72 0.12 -0.24 -0.12 -0.03 -0.01 0.42 0.583 1.3
## psych1 0.52 -0.17 0.00 0.20 0.22 -0.06 0.46 0.544 2.0
## psych2 -0.34 0.21 0.64 -0.02 0.20 0.02 0.42 0.575 2.0
## psych3 0.33 -0.03 0.22 0.14 0.17 0.05 0.36 0.642 2.8
## psych4 -0.02 -0.06 0.81 -0.09 0.10 0.08 0.64 0.356 1.1
## psych5 -0.04 0.16 0.68 0.00 -0.32 0.01 0.50 0.501 1.6
## psych6 0.39 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.13 -0.05 0.20 0.795 1.3
## psych7 0.48 -0.08 0.06 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.24 0.757 1.1
## psych8 0.22 -0.05 0.51 0.08 -0.13 0.00 0.42 0.581 1.6
## psych9 0.08 0.05 -0.09 -0.17 1.02 -0.04 1.00 0.005 1.1
## psych10 0.13 -0.06 0.10 0.25 0.22 -0.10 0.23 0.770 3.4
##
## ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML2 ML1
## SS loadings 3.48 2.57 2.51 1.84 1.47 1.22
## Proportion Var 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04
## Cumulative Var 0.12 0.20 0.29 0.35 0.40 0.44
## Proportion Explained 0.27 0.20 0.19 0.14 0.11 0.09
## Cumulative Proportion 0.27 0.46 0.65 0.79 0.91 1.00
##
## With factor correlations of
## ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML2 ML1
## ML3 1.00 0.32 0.45 0.42 0.19 0.04
## ML4 0.32 1.00 0.11 0.31 0.11 0.21
## ML5 0.45 0.11 1.00 0.23 0.19 -0.10
## ML6 0.42 0.31 0.23 1.00 0.24 -0.04
## ML2 0.19 0.11 0.19 0.24 1.00 0.09
## ML1 0.04 0.21 -0.10 -0.04 0.09 1.00
##
## Mean item complexity = 1.8
## Test of the hypothesis that 6 factors are sufficient.
##
## df null model = 435 with the objective function = 12 with Chi Square = 1081.58
## df of the model are 270 and the objective function was 3.71
##
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is 0.05
## The df corrected root mean square of the residuals is 0.07
##
## The harmonic n.obs is 102 with the empirical chi square 255.39 with prob < 0.73
## The total n.obs was 102 with Likelihood Chi Square = 319.91 with prob < 0.02
##
## Tucker Lewis Index of factoring reliability = 0.866
## RMSEA index = 0.041 and the 90 % confidence intervals are 0.018 0.06
## BIC = -928.83
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 0.94
## Measures of factor score adequacy
## ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML2 ML1
## Correlation of (regression) scores with factors 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.99 0.98
## Multiple R square of scores with factors 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.77 0.99 0.96
## Minimum correlation of possible factor scores 0.74 0.64 0.68 0.55 0.98 0.92
# SEM Model
model <- '
machiavellianism =~ mach1 + mach2 + mach3 + mach4 + mach5 + mach6 + mach7 + mach8 + mach9 + mach10
narcissism =~ narc1 + narc2 + narc3 + narc4 + narc5 + narc6 + narc7 + narc8 + narc9 + narc10
psychopathy =~ psych1 + psych2 + psych3 + psych4 + psych5 + psych6 + psych7 + psych8 + psych9 + psych10
'
fit <- cfa(model, data = data, meanstructure = TRUE, std.lv = TRUE)
cat("SEM Model Fit Summary:\n")
## SEM Model Fit Summary:
print(summary(fit, standardized = TRUE))
## lavaan 0.6.17 ended normally after 19 iterations
##
## Estimator ML
## Optimization method NLMINB
## Number of model parameters 93
##
## Number of observations 102
##
## Model Test User Model:
##
## Test statistic 745.678
## Degrees of freedom 402
## P-value (Chi-square) 0.000
##
## Parameter Estimates:
##
## Standard errors Standard
## Information Expected
## Information saturated (h1) model Structured
##
## Latent Variables:
## Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
## machiavellianism =~
## mach1 0.208 0.104 1.993 0.046 0.208 0.212
## mach2 0.496 0.111 4.463 0.000 0.496 0.454
## mach3 0.481 0.110 4.358 0.000 0.481 0.445
## mach4 0.419 0.091 4.586 0.000 0.419 0.466
## mach5 0.728 0.123 5.899 0.000 0.728 0.579
## mach6 0.403 0.123 3.282 0.001 0.403 0.343
## mach7 0.437 0.082 5.352 0.000 0.437 0.533
## mach8 0.612 0.128 4.773 0.000 0.612 0.482
## mach9 0.588 0.103 5.707 0.000 0.588 0.563
## mach10 0.430 0.100 4.316 0.000 0.430 0.441
## narcissism =~
## narc1 0.639 0.118 5.433 0.000 0.639 0.551
## narc2 0.654 0.113 5.767 0.000 0.654 0.580
## narc3 0.601 0.119 5.040 0.000 0.601 0.517
## narc4 0.236 0.113 2.089 0.037 0.236 0.228
## narc5 0.451 0.110 4.095 0.000 0.451 0.430
## narc6 0.612 0.107 5.733 0.000 0.612 0.577
## narc7 0.614 0.110 5.572 0.000 0.614 0.563
## narc8 0.679 0.116 5.836 0.000 0.679 0.586
## narc9 0.448 0.128 3.513 0.000 0.448 0.374
## narc10 0.498 0.126 3.969 0.000 0.498 0.418
## psychopathy =~
## psych1 0.528 0.091 5.820 0.000 0.528 0.581
## psych2 0.409 0.131 3.113 0.002 0.409 0.332
## psych3 0.595 0.090 6.645 0.000 0.595 0.647
## psych4 0.594 0.104 5.700 0.000 0.594 0.571
## psych5 0.492 0.123 3.998 0.000 0.492 0.418
## psych6 0.356 0.088 4.023 0.000 0.356 0.421
## psych7 0.542 0.114 4.745 0.000 0.542 0.487
## psych8 0.599 0.103 5.835 0.000 0.599 0.582
## psych9 0.306 0.120 2.552 0.011 0.306 0.274
## psych10 0.391 0.108 3.603 0.000 0.391 0.380
##
## Covariances:
## Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
## machiavellianism ~~
## narcissism 0.727 0.082 8.875 0.000 0.727 0.727
## psychopathy 0.832 0.069 12.098 0.000 0.832 0.832
## narcissism ~~
## psychopathy 0.409 0.112 3.635 0.000 0.409 0.409
##
## Intercepts:
## Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
## .mach1 3.196 0.097 32.918 0.000 3.196 3.259
## .mach2 2.461 0.108 22.786 0.000 2.461 2.256
## .mach3 3.157 0.107 29.457 0.000 3.157 2.917
## .mach4 1.716 0.089 19.237 0.000 1.716 1.905
## .mach5 2.480 0.125 19.911 0.000 2.480 1.971
## .mach6 2.098 0.116 18.021 0.000 2.098 1.784
## .mach7 1.402 0.081 17.275 0.000 1.402 1.711
## .mach8 2.833 0.126 22.556 0.000 2.833 2.233
## .mach9 2.549 0.103 24.650 0.000 2.549 2.441
## .mach10 3.294 0.097 34.085 0.000 3.294 3.375
## .narc1 2.559 0.115 22.287 0.000 2.559 2.207
## .narc2 3.304 0.112 29.605 0.000 3.304 2.931
## .narc3 2.980 0.115 25.882 0.000 2.980 2.563
## .narc4 3.137 0.103 30.500 0.000 3.137 3.020
## .narc5 2.833 0.104 27.288 0.000 2.833 2.702
## .narc6 2.176 0.105 20.718 0.000 2.176 2.051
## .narc7 2.441 0.108 22.623 0.000 2.441 2.240
## .narc8 2.706 0.115 23.565 0.000 2.706 2.333
## .narc9 2.755 0.119 23.187 0.000 2.755 2.296
## .narc10 2.422 0.118 20.521 0.000 2.422 2.032
## .psych1 1.725 0.090 19.167 0.000 1.725 1.898
## .psych2 2.814 0.122 23.018 0.000 2.814 2.279
## .psych3 1.725 0.091 18.944 0.000 1.725 1.876
## .psych4 2.118 0.103 20.540 0.000 2.118 2.034
## .psych5 2.353 0.117 20.191 0.000 2.353 1.999
## .psych6 1.569 0.084 18.724 0.000 1.569 1.854
## .psych7 1.980 0.110 17.998 0.000 1.980 1.782
## .psych8 1.686 0.102 16.554 0.000 1.686 1.639
## .psych9 2.206 0.110 19.991 0.000 2.206 1.979
## .psych10 2.108 0.102 20.706 0.000 2.108 2.050
##
## Variances:
## Estimate Std.Err z-value P(>|z|) Std.lv Std.all
## .mach1 0.918 0.130 7.079 0.000 0.918 0.955
## .mach2 0.944 0.139 6.793 0.000 0.944 0.794
## .mach3 0.940 0.138 6.811 0.000 0.940 0.802
## .mach4 0.635 0.094 6.770 0.000 0.635 0.783
## .mach5 1.053 0.163 6.453 0.000 1.053 0.665
## .mach6 1.220 0.175 6.965 0.000 1.220 0.883
## .mach7 0.481 0.073 6.604 0.000 0.481 0.716
## .mach8 1.235 0.183 6.734 0.000 1.235 0.767
## .mach9 0.745 0.114 6.510 0.000 0.745 0.683
## .mach10 0.767 0.113 6.819 0.000 0.767 0.806
## .narc1 0.936 0.147 6.375 0.000 0.936 0.696
## .narc2 0.843 0.135 6.252 0.000 0.843 0.664
## .narc3 0.991 0.152 6.503 0.000 0.991 0.733
## .narc4 1.023 0.145 7.046 0.000 1.023 0.948
## .narc5 0.896 0.133 6.745 0.000 0.896 0.815
## .narc6 0.751 0.120 6.265 0.000 0.751 0.667
## .narc7 0.811 0.128 6.326 0.000 0.811 0.683
## .narc8 0.883 0.142 6.225 0.000 0.883 0.657
## .narc9 1.239 0.181 6.858 0.000 1.239 0.860
## .narc10 1.172 0.173 6.772 0.000 1.172 0.825
## .psych1 0.548 0.087 6.307 0.000 0.548 0.663
## .psych2 1.357 0.195 6.940 0.000 1.357 0.890
## .psych3 0.492 0.083 5.954 0.000 0.492 0.581
## .psych4 0.731 0.115 6.350 0.000 0.731 0.674
## .psych5 1.143 0.168 6.796 0.000 1.143 0.825
## .psych6 0.589 0.087 6.791 0.000 0.589 0.823
## .psych7 0.942 0.142 6.632 0.000 0.942 0.762
## .psych8 0.700 0.111 6.301 0.000 0.700 0.661
## .psych9 1.148 0.164 7.009 0.000 1.148 0.925
## .psych10 0.904 0.132 6.866 0.000 0.904 0.856
## machiavellinsm 1.000 1.000 1.000
## narcissism 1.000 1.000 1.000
## psychopathy 1.000 1.000 1.000
# Fit Measures
fit_measures <- fitmeasures(fit)[c("rmsea", "cfi", "tli", "srmr")]
fit_measures
## rmsea cfi tli srmr
## 0.09155097 0.56415158 0.52837298 0.10142132
# SEM Path Visualization
semPaths(fit, "std")
# Model Modification Indices
local_fit <- modindices(fit) %>% arrange(desc(mi))
local_fit
## lhs op rhs mi epc sepc.lv sepc.all sepc.nox
## 1 mach1 ~~ mach10 20.124 0.383 0.383 0.457 0.457
## 2 narc9 ~~ narc10 18.488 0.540 0.540 0.448 0.448
## 3 mach5 ~~ psych4 17.712 0.405 0.405 0.461 0.461
## 4 psych2 ~~ psych4 16.203 0.429 0.429 0.431 0.431
## 5 mach7 ~~ narc10 16.165 0.316 0.316 0.421 0.421
## 6 psych5 ~~ psych9 16.070 -0.471 -0.471 -0.411 -0.411
## 7 narc7 ~~ narc8 15.505 0.387 0.387 0.457 0.457
## 8 mach3 ~~ narc2 13.090 0.344 0.344 0.387 0.387
## 9 psych4 ~~ psych5 12.679 0.354 0.354 0.387 0.387
## 10 machiavellianism =~ narc9 12.125 0.725 0.725 0.604 0.604
## 11 mach6 ~~ narc9 10.729 0.410 0.410 0.333 0.333
## 12 psych5 ~~ psych8 10.266 0.313 0.313 0.350 0.350
## 13 psych2 ~~ psych7 9.888 -0.372 -0.372 -0.329 -0.329
## 14 psychopathy =~ narc9 9.852 0.458 0.458 0.382 0.382
## 15 mach2 ~~ mach3 9.164 0.298 0.298 0.316 0.316
## 16 narcissism =~ mach6 9.151 -0.637 -0.637 -0.542 -0.542
## 17 narc10 ~~ psych2 8.867 -0.384 -0.384 -0.305 -0.305
## 18 mach10 ~~ narc4 8.843 0.268 0.268 0.302 0.302
## 19 psychopathy =~ mach6 8.804 0.847 0.847 0.721 0.721
## 20 mach1 ~~ narc9 8.337 -0.311 -0.311 -0.292 -0.292
## 21 psych1 ~~ psych5 8.090 -0.246 -0.246 -0.311 -0.311
## 22 mach5 ~~ psych8 7.446 0.258 0.258 0.300 0.300
## 23 mach1 ~~ mach3 7.307 0.256 0.256 0.275 0.275
## 24 psychopathy =~ mach5 7.028 0.762 0.762 0.606 0.606
## 25 psych8 ~~ psych9 6.917 -0.252 -0.252 -0.281 -0.281
## 26 mach2 ~~ mach9 6.879 0.236 0.236 0.282 0.282
## 27 mach4 ~~ mach5 6.859 0.232 0.232 0.283 0.283
## 28 mach4 ~~ narc3 6.696 0.217 0.217 0.273 0.273
## 29 psychopathy =~ narc3 6.587 -0.348 -0.348 -0.299 -0.299
## 30 narc4 ~~ narc9 6.583 -0.294 -0.294 -0.261 -0.261
## 31 psych2 ~~ psych5 5.841 0.311 0.311 0.249 0.249
## 32 mach7 ~~ psych10 5.814 -0.166 -0.166 -0.252 -0.252
## 33 mach6 ~~ narc7 5.702 -0.250 -0.250 -0.251 -0.251
## 34 machiavellianism =~ narc3 5.680 -0.462 -0.462 -0.397 -0.397
## 35 mach8 ~~ narc1 5.678 -0.273 -0.273 -0.254 -0.254
## 36 machiavellianism =~ narc10 5.672 0.487 0.487 0.408 0.408
## 37 narc7 ~~ narc9 5.669 -0.258 -0.258 -0.258 -0.258
## 38 mach4 ~~ narc7 5.606 0.181 0.181 0.253 0.253
## 39 mach4 ~~ narc2 5.582 -0.185 -0.185 -0.253 -0.253
## 40 psychopathy =~ mach2 5.463 -0.603 -0.603 -0.553 -0.553
## 41 psych1 ~~ psych4 5.305 -0.167 -0.167 -0.264 -0.264
## 42 mach9 ~~ psych4 5.060 -0.181 -0.181 -0.245 -0.245
## 43 mach2 ~~ narc8 5.019 -0.219 -0.219 -0.240 -0.240
## 44 mach8 ~~ psych9 4.943 0.271 0.271 0.228 0.228
## 45 psych6 ~~ psych7 4.857 0.174 0.174 0.234 0.234
## 46 narc2 ~~ narc8 4.620 0.217 0.217 0.252 0.252
## 47 narcissism =~ mach9 4.560 0.377 0.377 0.361 0.361
## 48 psych8 ~~ psych10 4.407 -0.181 -0.181 -0.228 -0.228
## 49 mach1 ~~ psych4 4.328 -0.178 -0.178 -0.217 -0.217
## 50 psych1 ~~ psych9 4.238 0.174 0.174 0.220 0.220
## 51 narc2 ~~ narc9 4.230 -0.229 -0.229 -0.224 -0.224
## 52 mach6 ~~ psych9 4.220 -0.246 -0.246 -0.207 -0.207
## 53 mach3 ~~ narc4 4.214 0.205 0.205 0.209 0.209
## 54 mach8 ~~ narc4 4.151 -0.234 -0.234 -0.208 -0.208
## 55 narc3 ~~ narc9 4.072 -0.238 -0.238 -0.215 -0.215
## 56 mach2 ~~ mach5 3.959 -0.214 -0.214 -0.215 -0.215
## 57 mach2 ~~ narc4 3.945 0.199 0.199 0.202 0.202
## 58 narcissism =~ mach5 3.927 -0.419 -0.419 -0.333 -0.333
## 59 narc5 ~~ psych10 3.924 0.184 0.184 0.204 0.204
## 60 mach9 ~~ narc5 3.917 0.171 0.171 0.209 0.209
## 61 mach1 ~~ narc4 3.898 0.191 0.191 0.197 0.197
## 62 mach3 ~~ narc6 3.868 -0.177 -0.177 -0.210 -0.210
## 63 psychopathy =~ mach9 3.859 -0.471 -0.471 -0.451 -0.451
## 64 mach8 ~~ narc3 3.845 0.229 0.229 0.207 0.207
## 65 mach2 ~~ psych2 3.827 -0.227 -0.227 -0.201 -0.201
## 66 psych3 ~~ psych4 3.819 -0.140 -0.140 -0.234 -0.234
## 67 mach4 ~~ narc6 3.709 -0.143 -0.143 -0.206 -0.206
## 68 narc5 ~~ narc8 3.592 -0.187 -0.187 -0.210 -0.210
## 69 mach10 ~~ psych4 3.552 -0.150 -0.150 -0.201 -0.201
## 70 narc7 ~~ psych9 3.514 0.189 0.189 0.196 0.196
## 71 narc3 ~~ narc10 3.478 -0.216 -0.216 -0.200 -0.200
## 72 mach3 ~~ psych9 3.475 -0.197 -0.197 -0.190 -0.190
## 73 psych9 ~~ psych10 3.450 0.193 0.193 0.190 0.190
## 74 mach2 ~~ psych4 3.444 -0.165 -0.165 -0.198 -0.198
## 75 mach10 ~~ psych10 3.366 0.157 0.157 0.189 0.189
## 76 mach3 ~~ psych10 3.341 0.173 0.173 0.188 0.188
## 77 mach5 ~~ psych6 3.308 -0.152 -0.152 -0.193 -0.193
## 78 mach9 ~~ psych1 3.295 0.127 0.127 0.199 0.199
## 79 mach9 ~~ narc2 3.272 0.157 0.157 0.198 0.198
## 80 mach10 ~~ narc9 3.218 -0.180 -0.180 -0.184 -0.184
## 81 psych6 ~~ psych8 3.211 -0.126 -0.126 -0.196 -0.196
## 82 mach7 ~~ mach10 3.196 -0.115 -0.115 -0.190 -0.190
## 83 machiavellianism =~ narc8 3.189 -0.338 -0.338 -0.291 -0.291
## 84 mach2 ~~ mach4 3.177 0.145 0.145 0.187 0.187
## 85 narc4 ~~ narc10 3.131 -0.199 -0.199 -0.181 -0.181
## 86 mach5 ~~ narc3 3.107 -0.194 -0.194 -0.190 -0.190
## 87 psychopathy =~ narc10 3.094 0.252 0.252 0.211 0.211
## 88 mach5 ~~ psych1 3.080 -0.147 -0.147 -0.193 -0.193
## 89 mach4 ~~ mach9 3.076 -0.130 -0.130 -0.189 -0.189
## 90 narc7 ~~ psych1 3.034 -0.127 -0.127 -0.190 -0.190
## 91 narc6 ~~ narc9 3.026 0.183 0.183 0.189 0.189
## 92 mach8 ~~ narc5 3.011 0.190 0.190 0.181 0.181
## 93 mach6 ~~ psych7 2.930 0.190 0.190 0.177 0.177
## 94 mach1 ~~ mach5 2.919 -0.176 -0.176 -0.179 -0.179
## 95 mach10 ~~ narc2 2.903 0.146 0.146 0.182 0.182
## 96 narc8 ~~ psych1 2.858 -0.129 -0.129 -0.186 -0.186
## 97 mach9 ~~ psych6 2.856 0.118 0.118 0.178 0.178
## 98 mach5 ~~ narc7 2.853 -0.170 -0.170 -0.184 -0.184
## 99 mach3 ~~ narc7 2.831 -0.156 -0.156 -0.179 -0.179
## 100 narc3 ~~ narc6 2.825 0.164 0.164 0.190 0.190
## 101 mach9 ~~ narc3 2.793 -0.154 -0.154 -0.179 -0.179
## 102 narc8 ~~ psych2 2.759 0.192 0.192 0.176 0.176
## 103 narc3 ~~ narc7 2.756 0.167 0.167 0.187 0.187
## 104 mach6 ~~ mach8 2.713 0.209 0.209 0.171 0.171
## 105 psych2 ~~ psych9 2.683 0.207 0.207 0.166 0.166
## 106 narc9 ~~ psych7 2.629 0.182 0.182 0.168 0.168
## 107 mach7 ~~ narc6 2.610 -0.105 -0.105 -0.175 -0.175
## 108 narc4 ~~ narc6 2.594 -0.151 -0.151 -0.172 -0.172
## 109 narc2 ~~ psych9 2.572 -0.166 -0.166 -0.169 -0.169
## 110 mach8 ~~ mach10 2.565 -0.164 -0.164 -0.168 -0.168
## 111 narc5 ~~ psych2 2.558 0.181 0.181 0.164 0.164
## 112 narc1 ~~ narc4 2.543 0.165 0.165 0.169 0.169
## 113 narcissism =~ psych4 2.543 -0.191 -0.191 -0.184 -0.184
## 114 narc9 ~~ psych2 2.539 -0.210 -0.210 -0.162 -0.162
## 115 mach8 ~~ narc9 2.539 0.204 0.204 0.165 0.165
## 116 narc2 ~~ narc10 2.496 -0.173 -0.173 -0.174 -0.174
## 117 narc7 ~~ psych3 2.491 0.111 0.111 0.177 0.177
## 118 mach3 ~~ narc1 2.446 -0.156 -0.156 -0.166 -0.166
## 119 mach3 ~~ mach5 2.442 -0.167 -0.167 -0.168 -0.168
## 120 psych3 ~~ psych10 2.433 0.116 0.116 0.175 0.175
## 121 psych1 ~~ psych2 2.334 -0.142 -0.142 -0.164 -0.164
## 122 mach6 ~~ psych4 2.305 0.151 0.151 0.160 0.160
## 123 mach6 ~~ mach9 2.272 -0.152 -0.152 -0.159 -0.159
## 124 psych2 ~~ psych6 2.270 -0.139 -0.139 -0.156 -0.156
## 125 narc5 ~~ narc9 2.269 0.166 0.166 0.157 0.157
## 126 mach1 ~~ mach8 2.268 -0.164 -0.164 -0.154 -0.154
## 127 narc8 ~~ narc9 2.265 -0.172 -0.172 -0.164 -0.164
## 128 narc8 ~~ psych9 2.258 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.158
## 129 narc8 ~~ narc10 2.258 -0.169 -0.169 -0.166 -0.166
## 130 narcissism =~ mach2 2.243 0.285 0.285 0.261 0.261
## 131 mach3 ~~ psych2 2.229 -0.173 -0.173 -0.153 -0.153
## 132 narc10 ~~ psych1 2.208 0.127 0.127 0.158 0.158
## 133 narc2 ~~ narc7 2.207 -0.142 -0.142 -0.172 -0.172
## 134 mach1 ~~ narc6 2.204 -0.129 -0.129 -0.156 -0.156
## 135 narc6 ~~ psych2 2.166 0.157 0.157 0.155 0.155
## 136 mach7 ~~ narc4 2.150 -0.106 -0.106 -0.151 -0.151
## 137 narc1 ~~ psych8 2.124 0.129 0.129 0.159 0.159
## 138 psych1 ~~ psych3 2.109 0.091 0.091 0.175 0.175
## 139 mach5 ~~ narc6 2.105 0.141 0.141 0.159 0.159
## 140 narc7 ~~ psych8 2.103 -0.119 -0.119 -0.159 -0.159
## 141 mach5 ~~ psych2 2.074 0.180 0.180 0.151 0.151
## 142 narc2 ~~ psych5 2.001 0.148 0.148 0.151 0.151
## 143 mach7 ~~ psych7 1.973 0.100 0.100 0.149 0.149
## 144 narc4 ~~ narc7 1.963 0.135 0.135 0.149 0.149
## 145 mach5 ~~ psych10 1.937 -0.143 -0.143 -0.147 -0.147
## 146 mach2 ~~ psych5 1.904 -0.148 -0.148 -0.143 -0.143
## 147 narc3 ~~ psych6 1.899 -0.110 -0.110 -0.145 -0.145
## 148 narc6 ~~ psych8 1.885 0.109 0.109 0.151 0.151
## 149 narc6 ~~ narc10 1.875 -0.141 -0.141 -0.150 -0.150
## 150 psych3 ~~ psych9 1.812 0.111 0.111 0.148 0.148
## 151 machiavellianism =~ narc7 1.795 -0.240 -0.240 -0.220 -0.220
## 152 mach7 ~~ narc1 1.780 0.096 0.096 0.144 0.144
## 153 narc3 ~~ narc4 1.763 0.140 0.140 0.139 0.139
## 154 mach4 ~~ narc8 1.737 -0.106 -0.106 -0.142 -0.142
## 155 narc9 ~~ psych1 1.705 0.114 0.114 0.138 0.138
## 156 narc4 ~~ psych1 1.693 0.102 0.102 0.136 0.136
## 157 psych1 ~~ psych6 1.690 0.081 0.081 0.142 0.142
## 158 machiavellianism =~ psych4 1.688 -0.306 -0.306 -0.293 -0.293
## 159 mach5 ~~ psych5 1.676 0.151 0.151 0.137 0.137
## 160 mach6 ~~ narc10 1.675 0.158 0.158 0.132 0.132
## 161 psychopathy =~ narc8 1.658 -0.170 -0.170 -0.146 -0.146
## 162 machiavellianism =~ narc2 1.651 0.237 0.237 0.210 0.210
## 163 psychopathy =~ mach3 1.648 -0.329 -0.329 -0.304 -0.304
## 164 psych4 ~~ psych7 1.635 -0.117 -0.117 -0.142 -0.142
## 165 mach1 ~~ psych10 1.626 0.117 0.117 0.129 0.129
## 166 mach4 ~~ narc1 1.620 -0.104 -0.104 -0.135 -0.135
## 167 narc4 ~~ psych4 1.619 -0.115 -0.115 -0.133 -0.133
## 168 narc5 ~~ psych8 1.610 -0.107 -0.107 -0.135 -0.135
## 169 mach10 ~~ psych1 1.604 0.088 0.088 0.135 0.135
## 170 mach6 ~~ narc4 1.599 -0.142 -0.142 -0.127 -0.127
## 171 narc1 ~~ psych4 1.597 -0.114 -0.114 -0.137 -0.137
## 172 narc5 ~~ narc7 1.568 -0.117 -0.117 -0.137 -0.137
## 173 mach9 ~~ mach10 1.528 0.100 0.100 0.132 0.132
## 174 mach1 ~~ psych3 1.452 0.087 0.087 0.129 0.129
## 175 mach5 ~~ narc10 1.437 -0.141 -0.141 -0.127 -0.127
## 176 mach9 ~~ psych8 1.418 -0.094 -0.094 -0.130 -0.130
## 177 narc3 ~~ psych2 1.413 0.143 0.143 0.124 0.124
## 178 mach2 ~~ psych6 1.402 0.091 0.091 0.123 0.123
## 179 narc7 ~~ psych7 1.385 0.110 0.110 0.126 0.126
## 180 mach2 ~~ mach10 1.381 -0.104 -0.104 -0.123 -0.123
## 181 psych5 ~~ psych10 1.379 -0.124 -0.124 -0.122 -0.122
## 182 mach7 ~~ psych1 1.339 0.065 0.065 0.126 0.126
## 183 mach3 ~~ psych1 1.336 0.089 0.089 0.124 0.124
## 184 narc4 ~~ narc8 1.334 -0.118 -0.118 -0.124 -0.124
## 185 mach4 ~~ mach7 1.331 0.068 0.068 0.123 0.123
## 186 narc6 ~~ psych5 1.329 0.114 0.114 0.123 0.123
## 187 narc5 ~~ psych6 1.318 -0.086 -0.086 -0.119 -0.119
## 188 mach4 ~~ psych10 1.308 -0.090 -0.090 -0.118 -0.118
## 189 mach7 ~~ psych2 1.270 -0.095 -0.095 -0.117 -0.117
## 190 narc10 ~~ psych5 1.268 -0.135 -0.135 -0.116 -0.116
## 191 mach2 ~~ psych9 1.259 0.119 0.119 0.115 0.115
## 192 mach1 ~~ narc2 1.258 0.104 0.104 0.118 0.118
## 193 mach2 ~~ narc10 1.257 0.122 0.122 0.116 0.116
## 194 machiavellianism =~ narc5 1.249 0.200 0.200 0.191 0.191
## 195 mach3 ~~ mach8 1.230 -0.125 -0.125 -0.116 -0.116
## 196 mach7 ~~ psych9 1.197 -0.084 -0.084 -0.113 -0.113
## 197 mach4 ~~ psych1 1.183 -0.069 -0.069 -0.117 -0.117
## 198 mach3 ~~ narc5 1.172 0.103 0.103 0.112 0.112
## 199 mach6 ~~ psych6 1.172 0.094 0.094 0.111 0.111
## 200 narcissism =~ mach4 1.163 -0.169 -0.169 -0.187 -0.187
## 201 narc3 ~~ psych8 1.155 -0.097 -0.097 -0.116 -0.116
## 202 mach5 ~~ mach9 1.154 -0.106 -0.106 -0.120 -0.120
## 203 narc1 ~~ psych6 1.151 -0.084 -0.084 -0.113 -0.113
## 204 narc9 ~~ psych4 1.139 -0.107 -0.107 -0.113 -0.113
## 205 mach1 ~~ mach2 1.138 -0.101 -0.101 -0.109 -0.109
## 206 narc2 ~~ psych3 1.113 -0.076 -0.076 -0.119 -0.119
## 207 psychopathy =~ narc7 1.100 -0.131 -0.131 -0.120 -0.120
## 208 narc10 ~~ psych6 1.098 0.090 0.090 0.108 0.108
## 209 mach6 ~~ psych10 1.096 0.112 0.112 0.107 0.107
## 210 psych4 ~~ psych8 1.083 0.086 0.086 0.120 0.120
## 211 mach3 ~~ psych3 1.074 -0.077 -0.077 -0.114 -0.114
## 212 narc4 ~~ psych3 1.068 -0.078 -0.078 -0.111 -0.111
## 213 mach7 ~~ narc9 1.067 0.083 0.083 0.108 0.108
## 214 mach5 ~~ narc9 1.051 0.123 0.123 0.108 0.108
## 215 mach2 ~~ narc3 1.044 0.104 0.104 0.108 0.108
## 216 narc1 ~~ psych3 1.030 0.077 0.077 0.113 0.113
## 217 mach7 ~~ narc8 1.012 -0.071 -0.071 -0.109 -0.109
## 218 mach4 ~~ narc4 0.994 0.082 0.082 0.102 0.102
## 219 mach3 ~~ narc8 0.989 -0.097 -0.097 -0.107 -0.107
## 220 psych6 ~~ psych9 0.987 0.084 0.084 0.102 0.102
## 221 mach2 ~~ psych8 0.978 -0.086 -0.086 -0.106 -0.106
## 222 narc6 ~~ narc8 0.975 0.094 0.094 0.116 0.116
## 223 mach4 ~~ psych4 0.958 0.071 0.071 0.105 0.105
## 224 mach6 ~~ narc3 0.956 -0.112 -0.112 -0.102 -0.102
## 225 mach3 ~~ psych4 0.912 -0.084 -0.084 -0.102 -0.102
## 226 mach2 ~~ narc2 0.900 0.091 0.091 0.102 0.102
## 227 psych3 ~~ psych7 0.888 0.074 0.074 0.109 0.109
## 228 mach6 ~~ narc6 0.888 -0.095 -0.095 -0.100 -0.100
## 229 mach1 ~~ narc7 0.884 0.085 0.085 0.098 0.098
## 230 mach3 ~~ narc10 0.872 0.101 0.101 0.097 0.097
## 231 mach2 ~~ narc1 0.869 0.093 0.093 0.099 0.099
## 232 mach6 ~~ narc8 0.862 -0.102 -0.102 -0.098 -0.098
## 233 psych1 ~~ psych10 0.847 0.070 0.070 0.100 0.100
## 234 narc9 ~~ psych6 0.845 0.081 0.081 0.094 0.094
## 235 narc2 ~~ narc4 0.843 0.091 0.091 0.098 0.098
## 236 narc6 ~~ psych3 0.831 -0.062 -0.062 -0.102 -0.102
## 237 mach6 ~~ psych8 0.823 0.089 0.089 0.096 0.096
## 238 mach1 ~~ mach6 0.819 -0.097 -0.097 -0.091 -0.091
## 239 psych3 ~~ psych5 0.818 -0.077 -0.077 -0.102 -0.102
## 240 mach2 ~~ narc5 0.788 -0.085 -0.085 -0.092 -0.092
## 241 narc7 ~~ psych6 0.778 0.065 0.065 0.094 0.094
## 242 narc1 ~~ narc10 0.775 0.100 0.100 0.096 0.096
## 243 mach1 ~~ psych9 0.773 -0.090 -0.090 -0.088 -0.088
## 244 mach3 ~~ mach10 0.773 0.078 0.078 0.092 0.092
## 245 narc8 ~~ psych7 0.758 -0.086 -0.086 -0.094 -0.094
## 246 narc3 ~~ psych1 0.756 -0.069 -0.069 -0.094 -0.094
## 247 mach5 ~~ mach6 0.753 0.104 0.104 0.092 0.092
## 248 narc4 ~~ psych10 0.743 0.084 0.084 0.087 0.087
## 249 mach5 ~~ psych7 0.724 -0.091 -0.091 -0.091 -0.091
## 250 mach9 ~~ psych9 0.715 0.081 0.081 0.088 0.088
## 251 narc2 ~~ psych7 0.712 -0.081 -0.081 -0.091 -0.091
## 252 mach1 ~~ psych7 0.700 -0.080 -0.080 -0.086 -0.086
## 253 mach9 ~~ psych2 0.698 -0.088 -0.088 -0.087 -0.087
## 254 narc1 ~~ narc8 0.690 -0.087 -0.087 -0.096 -0.096
## 255 narc1 ~~ narc9 0.685 -0.096 -0.096 -0.089 -0.089
## 256 mach3 ~~ mach9 0.663 0.073 0.073 0.087 0.087
## 257 mach2 ~~ narc6 0.656 -0.073 -0.073 -0.087 -0.087
## 258 mach8 ~~ psych4 0.653 0.082 0.082 0.087 0.087
## 259 narc8 ~~ psych5 0.651 0.087 0.087 0.086 0.086
## 260 psych5 ~~ psych6 0.650 -0.069 -0.069 -0.084 -0.084
## 261 mach7 ~~ narc5 0.648 -0.055 -0.055 -0.085 -0.085
## 262 narc1 ~~ narc3 0.643 0.086 0.086 0.090 0.090
## 263 mach4 ~~ psych6 0.636 -0.051 -0.051 -0.083 -0.083
## 264 narcissism =~ psych5 0.623 0.113 0.113 0.096 0.096
## 265 mach6 ~~ psych2 0.623 -0.103 -0.103 -0.080 -0.080
## 266 narc5 ~~ narc6 0.615 0.071 0.071 0.086 0.086
## 267 mach10 ~~ narc6 0.608 -0.063 -0.063 -0.083 -0.083
## 268 psych6 ~~ psych10 0.598 -0.059 -0.059 -0.080 -0.080
## 269 narc7 ~~ psych5 0.596 -0.079 -0.079 -0.082 -0.082
## 270 narc1 ~~ psych7 0.596 -0.077 -0.077 -0.082 -0.082
## 271 mach6 ~~ narc1 0.596 -0.087 -0.087 -0.081 -0.081
## 272 psychopathy =~ narc2 0.587 0.098 0.098 0.087 0.087
## 273 mach9 ~~ narc7 0.581 -0.064 -0.064 -0.083 -0.083
## 274 mach6 ~~ psych3 0.569 -0.063 -0.063 -0.082 -0.082
## 275 narc2 ~~ narc5 0.561 -0.072 -0.072 -0.083 -0.083
## 276 mach2 ~~ psych7 0.551 0.073 0.073 0.078 0.078
## 277 mach9 ~~ narc4 0.541 -0.067 -0.067 -0.076 -0.076
## 278 mach9 ~~ psych7 0.531 -0.065 -0.065 -0.078 -0.078
## 279 mach7 ~~ psych3 0.511 0.039 0.039 0.080 0.080
## 280 mach4 ~~ mach8 0.509 0.067 0.067 0.075 0.075
## 281 mach9 ~~ psych5 0.504 -0.069 -0.069 -0.075 -0.075
## 282 narc6 ~~ psych1 0.503 0.050 0.050 0.078 0.078
## 283 mach2 ~~ narc9 0.500 0.079 0.079 0.073 0.073
## 284 mach5 ~~ narc2 0.492 -0.073 -0.073 -0.077 -0.077
## 285 narc9 ~~ psych9 0.489 -0.085 -0.085 -0.071 -0.071
## 286 narcissism =~ mach8 0.467 0.150 0.150 0.118 0.118
## 287 mach6 ~~ narc2 0.458 -0.073 -0.073 -0.072 -0.072
## 288 mach10 ~~ psych8 0.457 0.053 0.053 0.072 0.072
## 289 mach2 ~~ mach6 0.448 -0.074 -0.074 -0.069 -0.069
## 290 psych5 ~~ psych7 0.439 -0.073 -0.073 -0.070 -0.070
## 291 narc10 ~~ psych8 0.438 -0.064 -0.064 -0.070 -0.070
## 292 mach9 ~~ narc1 0.418 0.058 0.058 0.070 0.070
## 293 psych3 ~~ psych8 0.416 -0.046 -0.046 -0.078 -0.078
## 294 mach1 ~~ psych5 0.415 -0.067 -0.067 -0.065 -0.065
## 295 mach10 ~~ psych9 0.410 -0.061 -0.061 -0.065 -0.065
## 296 mach3 ~~ mach6 0.409 0.070 0.070 0.066 0.066
## 297 narc3 ~~ psych10 0.409 -0.063 -0.063 -0.067 -0.067
## 298 mach7 ~~ narc3 0.403 -0.047 -0.047 -0.068 -0.068
## 299 psychopathy =~ narc5 0.393 0.079 0.079 0.075 0.075
## 300 mach8 ~~ psych3 0.390 -0.054 -0.054 -0.069 -0.069
## 301 mach10 ~~ psych3 0.387 0.042 0.042 0.068 0.068
## 302 mach10 ~~ psych7 0.385 -0.055 -0.055 -0.065 -0.065
## 303 narc5 ~~ psych9 0.381 -0.064 -0.064 -0.063 -0.063
## 304 narc6 ~~ psych6 0.381 0.044 0.044 0.066 0.066
## 305 narc4 ~~ psych5 0.381 -0.068 -0.068 -0.063 -0.063
## 306 mach7 ~~ mach8 0.378 -0.051 -0.051 -0.066 -0.066
## 307 mach10 ~~ narc1 0.372 0.055 0.055 0.065 0.065
## 308 mach1 ~~ psych6 0.371 0.046 0.046 0.062 0.062
## 309 mach5 ~~ narc1 0.368 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.066
## 310 narc8 ~~ psych4 0.367 0.053 0.053 0.066 0.066
## 311 mach2 ~~ mach8 0.353 -0.067 -0.067 -0.062 -0.062
## 312 narc3 ~~ psych4 0.348 -0.054 -0.054 -0.064 -0.064
## 313 psych7 ~~ psych8 0.347 0.053 0.053 0.065 0.065
## 314 mach4 ~~ narc5 0.339 -0.046 -0.046 -0.060 -0.060
## 315 mach4 ~~ mach10 0.337 -0.042 -0.042 -0.061 -0.061
## 316 mach6 ~~ narc5 0.328 0.061 0.061 0.059 0.059
## 317 mach1 ~~ narc5 0.323 0.052 0.052 0.058 0.058
## 318 narcissism =~ mach3 0.323 0.107 0.107 0.099 0.099
## 319 mach7 ~~ psych4 0.322 0.036 0.036 0.061 0.061
## 320 narcissism =~ mach10 0.318 0.096 0.096 0.099 0.099
## 321 psych3 ~~ psych6 0.317 -0.034 -0.034 -0.064 -0.064
## 322 machiavellianism =~ psych6 0.315 0.111 0.111 0.132 0.132
## 323 narcissism =~ psych6 0.314 0.057 0.057 0.068 0.068
## 324 mach10 ~~ psych6 0.310 -0.039 -0.039 -0.058 -0.058
## 325 narc2 ~~ narc3 0.309 -0.058 -0.058 -0.063 -0.063
## 326 mach1 ~~ narc1 0.305 -0.053 -0.053 -0.058 -0.058
## 327 narc8 ~~ psych8 0.304 -0.048 -0.048 -0.061 -0.061
## 328 psych7 ~~ psych9 0.300 -0.059 -0.059 -0.057 -0.057
## 329 narc4 ~~ psych8 0.298 -0.048 -0.048 -0.057 -0.057
## 330 mach6 ~~ mach7 0.293 -0.043 -0.043 -0.057 -0.057
## 331 mach9 ~~ narc9 0.292 0.054 0.054 0.057 0.057
## 332 psychopathy =~ mach7 0.291 0.102 0.102 0.125 0.125
## 333 psych2 ~~ psych10 0.283 0.060 0.060 0.055 0.055
## 334 narcissism =~ psych2 0.275 0.080 0.080 0.065 0.065
## 335 mach1 ~~ psych1 0.274 0.039 0.039 0.055 0.055
## 336 narc4 ~~ psych9 0.274 0.057 0.057 0.052 0.052
## 337 mach1 ~~ mach4 0.257 0.040 0.040 0.052 0.052
## 338 mach7 ~~ narc7 0.254 0.034 0.034 0.054 0.054
## 339 mach7 ~~ psych8 0.254 0.032 0.032 0.055 0.055
## 340 mach7 ~~ narc2 0.251 -0.035 -0.035 -0.054 -0.054
## 341 mach4 ~~ psych7 0.247 -0.040 -0.040 -0.052 -0.052
## 342 narc7 ~~ psych4 0.244 -0.041 -0.041 -0.054 -0.054
## 343 mach9 ~~ narc8 0.239 0.043 0.043 0.054 0.054
## 344 narc6 ~~ psych4 0.230 0.039 0.039 0.052 0.052
## 345 mach2 ~~ mach7 0.229 0.034 0.034 0.051 0.051
## 346 narc10 ~~ psych4 0.221 -0.046 -0.046 -0.050 -0.050
## 347 mach9 ~~ narc10 0.219 0.046 0.046 0.049 0.049
## 348 machiavellianism =~ narc6 0.211 -0.080 -0.080 -0.075 -0.075
## 349 mach1 ~~ narc8 0.209 0.043 0.043 0.048 0.048
## 350 mach5 ~~ narc5 0.209 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048
## 351 mach8 ~~ psych2 0.207 0.061 0.061 0.047 0.047
## 352 narc8 ~~ psych3 0.205 0.034 0.034 0.051 0.051
## 353 narc5 ~~ psych4 0.204 -0.039 -0.039 -0.048 -0.048
## 354 mach5 ~~ narc4 0.203 -0.049 -0.049 -0.047 -0.047
## 355 mach2 ~~ psych10 0.192 -0.042 -0.042 -0.045 -0.045
## 356 mach7 ~~ psych5 0.187 -0.034 -0.034 -0.045 -0.045
## 357 narcissism =~ psych3 0.187 0.045 0.045 0.049 0.049
## 358 machiavellianism =~ psych1 0.182 0.087 0.087 0.096 0.096
## 359 mach8 ~~ psych5 0.182 -0.053 -0.053 -0.044 -0.044
## 360 mach8 ~~ narc7 0.181 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046
## 361 narc8 ~~ psych6 0.180 0.033 0.033 0.045 0.045
## 362 narc2 ~~ psych6 0.177 0.032 0.032 0.045 0.045
## 363 mach3 ~~ psych5 0.174 -0.045 -0.045 -0.043 -0.043
## 364 mach6 ~~ psych5 0.172 0.050 0.050 0.042 0.042
## 365 mach4 ~~ psych9 0.171 -0.036 -0.036 -0.042 -0.042
## 366 narc10 ~~ psych3 0.167 0.034 0.034 0.044 0.044
## 367 narc9 ~~ psych5 0.163 0.049 0.049 0.041 0.041
## 368 narc5 ~~ psych3 0.161 -0.029 -0.029 -0.044 -0.044
## 369 mach8 ~~ psych7 0.153 0.044 0.044 0.041 0.041
## 370 psychopathy =~ narc6 0.149 0.047 0.047 0.044 0.044
## 371 narc4 ~~ narc5 0.144 -0.037 -0.037 -0.039 -0.039
## 372 mach9 ~~ psych3 0.142 -0.026 -0.026 -0.042 -0.042
## 373 psych1 ~~ psych8 0.142 -0.027 -0.027 -0.044 -0.044
## 374 mach10 ~~ narc7 0.141 -0.032 -0.032 -0.040 -0.040
## 375 narc4 ~~ psych7 0.140 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038
## 376 mach3 ~~ psych7 0.139 -0.037 -0.037 -0.039 -0.039
## 377 machiavellianism =~ psych5 0.138 0.103 0.103 0.087 0.087
## 378 narc10 ~~ psych7 0.136 0.040 0.040 0.038 0.038
## 379 mach4 ~~ psych8 0.135 -0.026 -0.026 -0.039 -0.039
## 380 mach1 ~~ mach7 0.129 -0.025 -0.025 -0.037 -0.037
## 381 mach8 ~~ psych6 0.125 0.031 0.031 0.037 0.037
## 382 narc2 ~~ psych4 0.125 0.030 0.030 0.039 0.039
## 383 mach2 ~~ psych1 0.123 -0.027 -0.027 -0.038 -0.038
## 384 mach1 ~~ psych8 0.123 -0.029 -0.029 -0.037 -0.037
## 385 mach10 ~~ narc3 0.121 -0.032 -0.032 -0.037 -0.037
## 386 psych4 ~~ psych9 0.121 0.034 0.034 0.037 0.037
## 387 narc2 ~~ psych2 0.118 -0.039 -0.039 -0.036 -0.036
## 388 mach4 ~~ narc10 0.115 -0.030 -0.030 -0.035 -0.035
## 389 mach7 ~~ psych6 0.114 -0.019 -0.019 -0.035 -0.035
## 390 narc6 ~~ narc7 0.114 -0.030 -0.030 -0.039 -0.039
## 391 narc5 ~~ psych5 0.114 -0.035 -0.035 -0.035 -0.035
## 392 narc5 ~~ narc10 0.111 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035
## 393 machiavellianism =~ narc4 0.111 0.062 0.062 0.059 0.059
## 394 narc9 ~~ psych10 0.109 -0.036 -0.036 -0.034 -0.034
## 395 mach3 ~~ narc3 0.108 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034
## 396 narc1 ~~ psych1 0.106 0.025 0.025 0.036 0.036
## 397 narc9 ~~ psych8 0.105 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.034
## 398 mach5 ~~ psych9 0.105 -0.037 -0.037 -0.034 -0.034
## 399 machiavellianism =~ narc1 0.104 -0.062 -0.062 -0.053 -0.053
## 400 narcissism =~ psych8 0.097 -0.037 -0.037 -0.036 -0.036
## 401 narc9 ~~ psych3 0.096 0.026 0.026 0.034 0.034
## 402 narc2 ~~ psych10 0.096 -0.029 -0.029 -0.033 -0.033
## 403 mach7 ~~ mach9 0.096 -0.020 -0.020 -0.034 -0.034
## 404 mach1 ~~ mach9 0.095 -0.027 -0.027 -0.032 -0.032
## 405 psychopathy =~ mach1 0.095 -0.075 -0.075 -0.077 -0.077
## 406 mach1 ~~ narc10 0.093 -0.032 -0.032 -0.031 -0.031
## 407 narc5 ~~ psych1 0.093 0.023 0.023 0.032 0.032
## 408 mach10 ~~ psych2 0.083 -0.030 -0.030 -0.029 -0.029
## 409 mach5 ~~ narc8 0.081 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031
## 410 mach5 ~~ mach10 0.080 -0.027 -0.027 -0.031 -0.031
## 411 mach8 ~~ narc10 0.080 0.035 0.035 0.029 0.029
## 412 narc10 ~~ psych10 0.080 -0.030 -0.030 -0.029 -0.029
## 413 mach4 ~~ psych2 0.079 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.029
## 414 narc7 ~~ psych10 0.077 0.025 0.025 0.029 0.029
## 415 mach3 ~~ mach4 0.076 -0.022 -0.022 -0.029 -0.029
## 416 mach9 ~~ psych10 0.074 0.024 0.024 0.029 0.029
## 417 narc6 ~~ psych7 0.074 0.025 0.025 0.029 0.029
## 418 psych4 ~~ psych6 0.072 0.019 0.019 0.029 0.029
## 419 mach8 ~~ mach9 0.070 -0.027 -0.027 -0.029 -0.029
## 420 mach10 ~~ narc8 0.068 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.028
## 421 mach10 ~~ narc5 0.065 0.022 0.022 0.026 0.026
## 422 mach8 ~~ narc2 0.063 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027
## 423 machiavellianism =~ psych3 0.060 0.050 0.050 0.055 0.055
## 424 mach3 ~~ psych6 0.060 -0.019 -0.019 -0.025 -0.025
## 425 narc7 ~~ narc10 0.059 -0.026 -0.026 -0.027 -0.027
## 426 mach8 ~~ psych10 0.059 -0.026 -0.026 -0.025 -0.025
## 427 mach3 ~~ psych8 0.057 -0.021 -0.021 -0.026 -0.026
## 428 narc2 ~~ psych8 0.053 0.019 0.019 0.025 0.025
## 429 narc5 ~~ psych7 0.053 -0.022 -0.022 -0.024 -0.024
## 430 narc8 ~~ psych10 0.052 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.024
## 431 mach10 ~~ psych5 0.050 -0.022 -0.022 -0.023 -0.023
## 432 mach2 ~~ psych3 0.047 -0.016 -0.016 -0.024 -0.024
## 433 mach5 ~~ mach8 0.046 -0.027 -0.027 -0.023 -0.023
## 434 narc1 ~~ psych2 0.043 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.022
## 435 narc4 ~~ psych6 0.042 0.016 0.016 0.021 0.021
## 436 psych1 ~~ psych7 0.040 0.016 0.016 0.022 0.022
## 437 narc1 ~~ psych10 0.037 -0.019 -0.019 -0.020 -0.020
## 438 narc10 ~~ psych9 0.037 -0.023 -0.023 -0.020 -0.020
## 439 mach4 ~~ mach6 0.036 0.017 0.017 0.020 0.020
## 440 psychopathy =~ mach8 0.035 0.055 0.055 0.044 0.044
## 441 psych7 ~~ psych10 0.035 0.018 0.018 0.020 0.020
## 442 mach10 ~~ narc10 0.034 -0.018 -0.018 -0.019 -0.019
## 443 machiavellianism =~ psych9 0.030 -0.047 -0.047 -0.042 -0.042
## 444 mach4 ~~ psych3 0.030 0.011 0.011 0.019 0.019
## 445 narc3 ~~ psych7 0.029 -0.017 -0.017 -0.018 -0.018
## 446 psychopathy =~ narc1 0.029 -0.023 -0.023 -0.019 -0.019
## 447 machiavellianism =~ psych2 0.027 -0.048 -0.048 -0.039 -0.039
## 448 mach1 ~~ narc3 0.025 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016
## 449 psychopathy =~ mach4 0.024 -0.033 -0.033 -0.037 -0.037
## 450 mach9 ~~ narc6 0.024 0.013 0.013 0.017 0.017
## 451 narcissism =~ psych9 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.018
## 452 mach3 ~~ mach7 0.019 -0.010 -0.010 -0.015 -0.015
## 453 psych4 ~~ psych10 0.019 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.015
## 454 narc1 ~~ narc6 0.018 -0.013 -0.013 -0.016 -0.016
## 455 mach5 ~~ mach7 0.018 0.011 0.011 0.015 0.015
## 456 narc1 ~~ psych5 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014
## 457 narc1 ~~ narc5 0.017 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014
## 458 narcissism =~ psych10 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016
## 459 narc1 ~~ psych9 0.016 -0.014 -0.014 -0.013 -0.013
## 460 psychopathy =~ mach10 0.016 -0.029 -0.029 -0.030 -0.030
## 461 machiavellianism =~ psych10 0.016 -0.030 -0.030 -0.030 -0.030
## 462 machiavellianism =~ psych8 0.015 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028
## 463 narc6 ~~ psych9 0.014 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
## 464 narcissism =~ mach7 0.014 -0.017 -0.017 -0.020 -0.020
## 465 narc3 ~~ psych9 0.014 -0.013 -0.013 -0.012 -0.012
## 466 narc7 ~~ psych2 0.014 -0.013 -0.013 -0.012 -0.012
## 467 psych2 ~~ psych8 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
## 468 narc1 ~~ narc7 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012
## 469 narc2 ~~ narc6 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.012
## 470 mach8 ~~ narc6 0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011
## 471 mach8 ~~ psych8 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011
## 472 mach1 ~~ psych2 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010
## 473 narc2 ~~ psych1 0.009 -0.007 -0.007 -0.010 -0.010
## 474 narc3 ~~ narc8 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
## 475 mach5 ~~ psych3 0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.010 -0.010
## 476 narc3 ~~ psych3 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.008
## 477 psychopathy =~ narc4 0.005 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009
## 478 mach8 ~~ narc8 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007
## 479 mach6 ~~ mach10 0.004 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007
## 480 narc4 ~~ psych2 0.004 -0.008 -0.008 -0.007 -0.007
## 481 narcissism =~ mach1 0.004 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
## 482 mach6 ~~ psych1 0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006
## 483 narc6 ~~ psych10 0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006
## 484 machiavellianism =~ psych7 0.002 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
## 485 mach4 ~~ psych5 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004
## 486 mach3 ~~ narc9 0.001 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003
## 487 mach4 ~~ narc9 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003
## 488 narcissism =~ psych7 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
## 489 mach8 ~~ psych1 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003
## 490 narcissism =~ psych1 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
## 491 narc3 ~~ psych5 0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002
## 492 mach2 ~~ narc7 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002
## 493 psych2 ~~ psych3 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## 494 narc1 ~~ narc2 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
## 495 narc3 ~~ narc5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000