library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
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## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.1
## ✔ ggplot2   3.4.4     ✔ tibble    3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
## ✔ purrr     1.0.2     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
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## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
library(nycflights13)

head(flights)
## # A tibble: 6 × 19
##    year month   day dep_time sched_dep_time dep_delay arr_time sched_arr_time
##   <int> <int> <int>    <int>          <int>     <dbl>    <int>          <int>
## 1  2013     1     1      517            515         2      830            819
## 2  2013     1     1      533            529         4      850            830
## 3  2013     1     1      542            540         2      923            850
## 4  2013     1     1      544            545        -1     1004           1022
## 5  2013     1     1      554            600        -6      812            837
## 6  2013     1     1      554            558        -4      740            728
## # ℹ 11 more variables: arr_delay <dbl>, carrier <chr>, flight <int>,
## #   tailnum <chr>, origin <chr>, dest <chr>, air_time <dbl>, distance <dbl>,
## #   hour <dbl>, minute <dbl>, time_hour <dttm>
flights |>
  filter(!is.na(dep_delay), !is.na(arr_delay)) |>
  ggplot(aes(x = dep_delay, y = arr_delay, color = carrier)) +
  geom_point() +
  labs(
    title = "NYC Flights: Departure Delay vs Arrival Delay",
    x = "Departure Delay (minutes)",
    y = "Arrival Delay (minutes)",
    caption = "Source: nycflights13"
  ) +
  theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom")

For this weeks assignment I created a ggplot to show flights that both departed and arrived after their schedule time. To do so I filtered out any missing information from the “Departure” and “Arrival” columns in NYCFlights13. Then, I used the labs function to label and add captions where it was necessary. The aspect of this visualization that I would like to highlight is how long some of the delays are. Most flights fall under 500 minutes, but theres a few that were 1000+ minutes behind schedule. Thats 16 hours worth of delay.