## Loading required package: readxl
## Loading required package: lubridate
## 
## Attaching package: 'lubridate'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:data.table':
## 
##     hour, isoweek, mday, minute, month, quarter, second, wday, week,
##     yday, year
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     date, intersect, setdiff, union
## Loading required package: solartime
## - Winter data excluded.
## - The counts of all passing / wintering species (not breeding in the sampled unit) were set to zero. Abreed_and_non_breed contains the non-breeders as well.
## - Species less likely to be interacting with sampling location were EXCLUDED
## - observations with counts greater than or equal to 10 standard deviations AND greater than or equal to 60 individuals were set to 1,
## under the assumption that these are migrating or local wandering phenomena.
## No outliers found in unit Arid South.
## 2 outliers set equal to 1 in Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation unit.
##                                     unit    point_name year
## 1: Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Gamla Near 3 2014
## 2: Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation Yavneel Far 2 2018
##                  SciName count_under_250  Z_score
## 1:     Passer domesticus              62 11.90316
## 2: Passer hispaniolensis              60 11.35733
## No outliers found in unit Inland Sands.
## No outliers found in unit Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev.
## No outliers found in unit Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone.
## 5 outliers set equal to 1 in Mediterranean Maquis unit.
##                    unit           point_name year             SciName
## 1: Mediterranean Maquis     Beit Oren Near 1 2019     Curruca curruca
## 2: Mediterranean Maquis     Beit Oren Near 3 2019     Curruca curruca
## 3: Mediterranean Maquis Kerem Maharal Near 3 2021     Chloris chloris
## 4: Mediterranean Maquis Kerem Maharal Near 3 2021 Garrulus glandarius
## 5: Mediterranean Maquis    Nir Etzion Far 11 2021       Columba livia
##    count_under_250  Z_score
## 1:              99 11.94535
## 2:             142 17.16927
## 3:              80 19.19266
## 4:             150 20.50138
## 5:             100 14.85118
## 2 outliers set equal to 1 in Negev Highlands unit.
##               unit           point_name year                  SciName
## 1: Negev Highlands  Yeruham Far Slope 5 2018 Carpospiza brachydactyla
## 2: Negev Highlands Bislach Near Slope 6 2020    Passer hispaniolensis
##    count_under_250  Z_score
## 1:              70 14.34802
## 2:             100 10.61343
## No outliers found in unit Planted Conifer Forest.

National analysis - analyze ALL data from all units

Species in NATIONAL analysis, all plots, minimum number of plots 80 and minimum number of units 3`:

I SciName HebName
1 Acridotheres tristis מיינה מצויה
2 Alectoris chukar חוגלת סלעים
3 Cinnyris osea צופית בוהקת
4 Columba livia יונת סלעים
5 Falco tinnunculus בז מצוי
6 Galerida cristata עפרוני מצויץ
7 Passer domesticus דרור הבית
8 Prinia gracilis פשוש
9 Pycnonotus xanthopygos בולבול ממושקף
10 Spilopelia senegalensis צוצלת
11 Streptopelia decaocto תור צווארון
12 Streptopelia turtur תור מצוי
13 Carduelis carduelis חוחית
14 Cecropis daurica סנונית מערות
15 Chloris chloris ירקון
16 Corvus cornix עורב אפור
17 Curruca melanocephala סבכי שחור-ראש
18 Garrulus glandarius עורבני
19 Parus major ירגזי מצוי
20 Turdus merula שחרור
unit subunit agriculture settlements land_use habitat dunes year num_samples
Arid South NA Far NA NA NA NA 2012 15
Arid South NA Far NA NA NA NA 2014 15
Arid South NA Far NA NA NA NA 2016 15
Arid South NA Far NA NA NA NA 2018 15
Arid South NA Far NA NA NA NA 2020 15
Arid South NA Near NA NA NA NA 2012 15
Arid South NA Near NA NA NA NA 2014 15
Arid South NA Near NA NA NA NA 2016 15
Arid South NA Near NA NA NA NA 2018 15
Arid South NA Near NA NA NA NA 2020 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Basalt NA 2014 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Basalt NA 2016 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Basalt NA 2018 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Basalt NA 2020 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Limestone NA 2014 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Limestone NA 2016 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Limestone NA 2018 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Far NA NA Limestone NA 2020 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Basalt NA 2014 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Basalt NA 2016 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Basalt NA 2018 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Basalt NA 2020 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Limestone NA 2014 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Limestone NA 2016 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Limestone NA 2018 15
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation NA Near NA NA Limestone NA 2020 15
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2017 5
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2019 5
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2021 5
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Shifting 2017 4
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Shifting 2019 4
Inland Sands NA Far NA NA NA Shifting 2021 4
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2017 2
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2019 2
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Semi-Shifting 2021 2
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Shifting 2017 1
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Shifting 2019 1
Inland Sands NA Near NA NA NA Shifting 2021 1
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Bedouin Agriculture NA NA 2014 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Bedouin Agriculture NA NA 2016 11
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Bedouin Agriculture NA NA 2018 12
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Bedouin Agriculture NA NA 2020 12
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA KKL Plantings NA NA 2012 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA KKL Plantings NA NA 2014 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA KKL Plantings NA NA 2016 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA KKL Plantings NA NA 2018 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA KKL Plantings NA NA 2020 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Loess NA NA 2012 15
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Loess NA NA 2014 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Loess NA NA 2016 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Loess NA NA 2018 9
Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev NA NA NA Loess NA NA 2020 9
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Far NA NA NA 2012 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Far NA NA NA 2014 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Far NA NA NA 2016 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Far NA NA NA 2018 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Far NA NA NA 2020 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Near NA NA NA 2012 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Near NA NA NA 2014 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Near NA NA NA 2016 14
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Near NA NA NA 2018 15
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone NA NA Near NA NA NA 2020 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Far NA NA NA 2012 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Far NA NA NA 2015 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Far NA NA NA 2017 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Far NA NA NA 2019 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Far NA NA NA 2021 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Near NA NA NA 2012 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Near NA NA NA 2015 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Near NA NA NA 2017 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Near NA NA NA 2019 15
Mediterranean Maquis Judean Highlands NA Near NA NA NA 2021 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Far NA NA NA 2012 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Far NA NA NA 2015 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Far NA NA NA 2017 14
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Far NA NA NA 2019 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Far NA NA NA 2021 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Near NA NA NA 2012 16
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Near NA NA NA 2015 14
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Near NA NA NA 2017 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Near NA NA NA 2019 15
Mediterranean Maquis Carmel NA Near NA NA NA 2021 15
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Far NA NA NA 2012 14
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Far NA NA NA 2015 16
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Far NA NA NA 2017 15
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Far NA NA NA 2019 15
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Far NA NA NA 2021 15
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Near NA NA NA 2012 14
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Near NA NA NA 2015 14
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Near NA NA NA 2017 14
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Near NA NA NA 2019 14
Mediterranean Maquis Galilee NA Near NA NA NA 2021 14
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Slope NA 2012 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Slope NA 2014 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Slope NA 2016 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Slope NA 2018 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Slope NA 2020 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Wadi NA 2014 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Wadi NA 2016 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Wadi NA 2018 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Far NA Wadi NA 2020 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Near NA Slope NA 2012 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Near NA Slope NA 2014 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Near NA Slope NA 2016 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Near NA Slope NA 2018 15
Negev Highlands NA NA Near NA Slope NA 2020 15
Planted Conifer Forest Judean Highlands NA NA NA NA NA 2014 15
Planted Conifer Forest Judean Highlands NA NA NA NA NA 2015 15
Planted Conifer Forest Judean Highlands NA NA NA NA NA 2017 15
Planted Conifer Forest Judean Highlands NA NA NA NA NA 2019 15
Planted Conifer Forest Judean Highlands NA NA NA NA NA 2021 15
Planted Conifer Forest Carmel NA NA NA NA NA 2014 15
Planted Conifer Forest Carmel NA NA NA NA NA 2015 15
Planted Conifer Forest Carmel NA NA NA NA NA 2017 15
Planted Conifer Forest Carmel NA NA NA NA NA 2019 15
Planted Conifer Forest Carmel NA NA NA NA NA 2021 15
Planted Conifer Forest Galilee NA NA NA NA NA 2014 15
Planted Conifer Forest Galilee NA NA NA NA NA 2015 15
Planted Conifer Forest Galilee NA NA NA NA NA 2017 15
Planted Conifer Forest Galilee NA NA NA NA NA 2019 15
Planted Conifer Forest Galilee NA NA NA NA NA 2021 15

The following plots had zero total abundance:

point_name num_years
Beer Milka Far Semi-Shifting 2 1
Beit Yatir Far 2 1
Ein Yahav Far 3 1
Ezuz Far Slope 6 2
Har Amasa Far 2 1
Manara KKL Plantings 2 1
Merhav Am Far Wadi 3 1
Nir Etzion Near 3 1
Paran Far 31 1
Samar Far 5 1
Secher Far Semi-Shifting 4 1
Shunra East Far Shifting 1 1
Yahel Far 2 1
Yahel Far 6 1
Yeruham Far 4 1
Yeruham Far Slope 2 1
Yeruham Far Slope 5 3
Yeruham Far Wadi 2 2
Yeruham Far Wadi 41 1
ZoFar Far 2 1

Only three plots had zeros for more than one year - no plots or sites to be removed.

##    unit subunit site settlements agriculture habitat dunes land_use point_name
## 1: TRUE    TRUE TRUE        TRUE        TRUE    TRUE  TRUE     TRUE       TRUE
## [1] "abundance observations, aggregated into plots and species (i.e., several observations from the same species in the same plot are aggregated):"

## [1] "zoom in on high abundance observations:"

explore variables

## 
## 
## Total number of samples:
## 
##  1595
unit subunit site year year_ct settlements agriculture habitat dunes land_use point_name date datetime td_sc td_rad cos_td_rad sin_td_rad timediff_Jun21 monitors_name wind precipitation temperature clouds h_from_sunrise cos_hsun sin_hsun pilot campaign unit_site
Mediterranean Maquis :444 Judean Highlands:225 Aderet : 45 Min. :2012 Min. :0.000 Far :434 Far : 222 Basalt : 120 Semi-Shifting: 21 Bedouin Agriculture: 44 Givat Yeshayahu Far 3: 6 Min. :2012-04-10 00:00:00.00 Min. :2015-04-15 08:08:00.00 Min. :-2.3697 Min. :-1.9108 Min. :-0.3335 Min. :-1.0000 Length:1595 Eyal Shochat: 251 0 : 59 0 : 200 0 : 4 0 : 47 Length:1595 Min. :-0.3289 Min. :-0.2965 Mode :logical Min. :0.000 Negev Highlands_Sde Boker : 42
Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation:240 Carmel :224 Givat Yeshayahu: 45 1st Qu.:2014 1st Qu.:2.000 Near:370 Near: 204 Limestone: 120 Shifting : 15 KKL Plantings : 45 Lahav Near 4 : 6 1st Qu.:2014-07-01 00:00:00.00 1st Qu.:2016-05-07 06:00:00.00 1st Qu.:-0.6147 1st Qu.:-1.1189 1st Qu.: 0.4367 1st Qu.:-0.8996 Class :difftime Other : 80 1 : 60 3 : 5 1 : 63 1 : 4 Class :difftime 1st Qu.: 0.7236 1st Qu.: 0.2028 FALSE:1481 1st Qu.:0.000 Negev Highlands_Yeruham : 42
Planted Conifer Forest :225 Galilee :220 Kerem Maharal : 45 Median :2017 Median :5.000 NA’s:791 NA’s:1169 Slope : 150 NA’s :1559 Loess : 51 Aderet Far 2 : 5 Median :2017-05-04 00:00:00.00 Median :2018-04-22 07:17:00.00 Median : 0.1484 Median :-0.7746 Median : 0.7147 Median :-0.6995 Mode :numeric Sassi Haham : 71 2 : 23 NA’s:1390 2 : 75 2 : 10 Mode :numeric Median : 0.8951 Median : 0.4458 TRUE :114 Median :2.000 Negev Highlands_Bislach : 36
Negev Highlands :210 NA’s :926 Ofer : 45 Mean :2017 Mean :4.665 NA NA Wadi : 60 NA NA’s :1455 Aderet Far 3 : 5 Mean :2017-01-05 10:58:22.95 Mean :2018-05-11 01:46:15.39 Mean : 0.1289 Mean :-0.7834 Mean : 0.6291 Mean :-0.6354 NA Asaf Mayrose: 41 3 : 4 NA 3 : 20 3 : 15 NA Mean : 0.8171 Mean : 0.4422 NA Mean :1.639 Negev Highlands_Ezuz : 36
Arid South :150 NA Sde Boker : 42 3rd Qu.:2019 3rd Qu.:7.000 NA NA NA’s :1145 NA NA Aderet Far 4 : 5 3rd Qu.:2019-04-27 00:00:00.00 3rd Qu.:2020-04-05 15:34:10.00 3rd Qu.: 0.8352 3rd Qu.:-0.4648 3rd Qu.: 0.8790 3rd Qu.:-0.4482 NA Eran Banker : 39 NA’s:1449 NA NA’s:1433 NA’s:1519 NA 3rd Qu.: 0.9787 3rd Qu.: 0.6903 NA 3rd Qu.:3.000 Negev Highlands_Merhav Am : 36
Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone :150 NA Yeruham : 42 Max. :2021 Max. :9.000 NA NA NA NA NA Aderet Near 1 : 5 Max. :2021-05-30 00:00:00.00 Max. :2021-05-30 10:03:00.00 Max. : 4.9558 Max. : 1.3944 Max. : 1.0000 Max. : 0.9845 NA (Other) : 90 NA NA NA NA NA Max. : 1.0000 Max. : 1.0000 NA Max. :4.000 Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav: 31
(Other) :176 NA (Other) :1331 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Other) :1563 NA NA’s :441 NA NA NA NA NA NA’s :1023 NA NA NA NA NA NA’s :441 NA’s :441 NA NA (Other) :1372
unit site unit_site year campaign pilot cos_td_rad sin_td_rad
unit 1.0000000 -0.2493065 0.9776555 0.0309686 0.1194488 -0.0909601 0.0212571 -0.0506008
site -0.2493065 1.0000000 -0.0813032 -0.0398448 -0.0791670 0.0518424 -0.0667727 -0.0536620
unit_site 0.9776555 -0.0813032 1.0000000 0.0340564 0.1147870 -0.0989883 0.0063428 -0.0697907
year 0.0309686 -0.0398448 0.0340564 1.0000000 0.9688117 -0.4598330 -0.4420415 -0.5164166
campaign 0.1194488 -0.0791670 0.1147870 0.9688117 1.0000000 -0.3426907 -0.4077227 -0.5023426
pilot -0.0909601 0.0518424 -0.0989883 -0.4598330 -0.3426907 1.0000000 0.0604798 0.0945456
cos_td_rad 0.0212571 -0.0667727 0.0063428 -0.4420415 -0.4077227 0.0604798 1.0000000 0.7754125
sin_td_rad -0.0506008 -0.0536620 -0.0697907 -0.5164166 -0.5023426 0.0945456 0.7754125 1.0000000

start model specification:

##       nb       po 
## 2912.622 4370.851
## [1] "POISSON"

## [1] "NEGATIVE BINOMIAL"

negative binomial model is better than poisson according to residuals and AIC comparison.

##       nb       po      nb2      nb3 
## 2912.622 4370.851 2844.444 2902.072

The addition of the explanatory variable ‘site’ is somewhat improving the AIC of the model. Start with unit and site. stepwise selection of model:

## Single term deletions
## 
## Model:
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + cos_td_rad + sin_td_rad
##              Df   AIC
## <none>          56889
## year_ct      20 56938
## unit_site  1480 65476
## cos_td_rad   20 56998
## sin_td_rad   20 57022

remove cosine, probably not significant for all species

## Single term deletions
## 
## Model:
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
##              Df   AIC
## <none>          56998
## year_ct      20 57064
## unit_site  1480 65713
## sin_td_rad   20 57040

final model year, unit_site and sampling time of year.

## 
## Test statistics:
##                                                                    wald value
## (Intercept)                                                            10.557
## year_ct                                                                10.708
## unit_siteArid South_Lotan                                               3.674
## unit_siteArid South_Paran                                               4.376
## unit_siteArid South_Samar                                               2.563
## unit_siteArid South_Yahel                                               3.423
## unit_siteArid South_Yotvata                                             5.159
## unit_siteArid South_Zofar                                               3.423
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim            6.731
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla                    9.370
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor                   5.814
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe              7.378
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur                    8.660
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet           6.502
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer              5.774
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal                   10.367
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel                  5.504
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron                    4.104
## unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka                                        5.524
## unit_siteInland Sands_Secher                                            5.662
## unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East                                       5.752
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi         7.817
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar            8.878
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral          8.762
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base        6.724
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev      9.556
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan          8.302
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base         5.981
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess           8.614
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked       9.590
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir                8.188
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir                      8.247
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa                 6.926
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav                     6.893
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim                   8.966
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar                    6.510
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham                   8.424
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim                                    3.527
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet                                    7.815
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren                                 6.386
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov                                4.852
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim                              5.143
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu                           6.639
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren                                     3.602
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach                                    4.388
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal                             5.554
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai                               5.248
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot                                 3.477
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha                                   5.104
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion                                4.828
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer                                      5.031
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel                              5.110
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur                                     6.632
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim                                        4.627
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach                                        8.027
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz                                           8.193
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh                                 4.626
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am                                      7.834
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon                                   5.159
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker                                      8.315
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham                                        7.387
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet                                  1.802
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia                                 2.584
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo                              2.996
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim                                 2.541
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim                                 3.384
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol                                 1.433
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu                         1.409
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri                                   3.011
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal                           0.842
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara                                  4.593
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron                                   3.472
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer                                    2.802
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet                          0.775
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali                           2.472
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel                                  4.048
## sin_td_rad                                                              9.494
##                                                                    Pr(>wald)   
## (Intercept)                                                             0.01 **
## year_ct                                                                 0.01 **
## unit_siteArid South_Lotan                                               0.05 * 
## unit_siteArid South_Paran                                               0.02 * 
## unit_siteArid South_Samar                                               0.33   
## unit_siteArid South_Yahel                                               0.05 * 
## unit_siteArid South_Yotvata                                             0.01 **
## unit_siteArid South_Zofar                                               0.08 . 
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim            0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla                    0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor                   0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe              0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur                    0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet           0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer              0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal                    0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel                  0.01 **
## unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron                    0.01 **
## unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka                                        0.01 **
## unit_siteInland Sands_Secher                                            0.01 **
## unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East                                       0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi         0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar            0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral          0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base        0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev      0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan          0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base         0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess           0.01 **
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked       0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir                0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir                      0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa                 0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav                     0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim                   0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar                    0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham                   0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim                                    0.04 * 
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet                                    0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren                                 0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov                                0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim                              0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu                           0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren                                     0.10 . 
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach                                    0.03 * 
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal                             0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai                               0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot                                 0.02 * 
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha                                   0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion                                0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer                                      0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel                              0.01 **
## unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur                                     0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim                                        0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach                                        0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz                                           0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh                                 0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am                                      0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon                                   0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker                                      0.01 **
## unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham                                        0.01 **
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet                                  0.53   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia                                 0.23   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo                              0.06 . 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim                                 0.03 * 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim                                 0.02 * 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol                                 0.33   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu                         0.64   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri                                   0.03 * 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal                           0.73   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara                                  0.01 **
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron                                   0.02 * 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer                                    0.06 . 
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet                          0.75   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali                           0.23   
## unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel                                  0.01 **
## sin_td_rad                                                              0.01 **
## --- 
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 
## 
## Test statistic:  69.07, p-value: 0.01 
## Arguments:
##  Test statistics calculated assuming response assumed to be uncorrelated 
##  P-value calculated using 99 resampling iterations via pit.trap resampling (to account for correlation in testing).
## Analysis of Deviance Table
## 
## Model: spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## Multivariate test:
##             Res.Df Df.diff   Dev Pr(>Dev)   
## (Intercept)   1594                          
## year_ct       1593       1   126     0.01 **
## unit_site     1519      74 11644     0.01 **
## sin_td_rad    1518       1    82     0.01 **
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Univariate Tests:
##             Acridotheres.tristis          Alectoris.chukar         
##                              Dev Pr(>Dev)              Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                        
## year_ct                   31.077     0.01            0.811     0.92
## unit_site                328.075     0.01          261.901     0.01
## sin_td_rad                 6.258     0.22             2.15     0.92
##             Carduelis.carduelis          Chloris.chloris          Columba.livia
##                             Dev Pr(>Dev)             Dev Pr(>Dev)           Dev
## (Intercept)                                                                    
## year_ct                   0.091     0.99            1.31     0.92         0.007
## unit_site               391.442     0.01         415.176     0.01       361.778
## sin_td_rad                 0.26     1.00            2.24     0.92         0.102
##                      Corvus.cornix          Falco.tinnunculus         
##             Pr(>Dev)           Dev Pr(>Dev)               Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                           
## year_ct         0.99         1.064     0.92             0.021     0.99
## unit_site       0.01       397.192     0.01           247.175     0.01
## sin_td_rad      1.00         1.025     0.98                 0     1.00
##             Galerida.cristata          Garrulus.glandarius         
##                           Dev Pr(>Dev)                 Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                        
## year_ct                 0.238     0.97               1.292     0.92
## unit_site            1445.011     0.01             625.904     0.01
## sin_td_rad             18.452     0.01               0.222     1.00
##             Cecropis.daurica          Cinnyris.osea          Parus.major
##                          Dev Pr(>Dev)           Dev Pr(>Dev)         Dev
## (Intercept)                                                             
## year_ct                2.411     0.72         1.205     0.92        8.26
## unit_site            284.887     0.01       513.542     0.01     772.286
## sin_td_rad             0.189     1.00         4.474     0.48      14.024
##                      Passer.domesticus          Prinia.gracilis         
##             Pr(>Dev)               Dev Pr(>Dev)             Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                             
## year_ct         0.04             4.127     0.32           1.382     0.91
## unit_site       0.01            389.55     0.01          395.09     0.01
## sin_td_rad      0.02             1.416     0.94            0.09     1.00
##             Pycnonotus.xanthopygos          Spilopelia.senegalensis         
##                                Dev Pr(>Dev)                     Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                                 
## year_ct                      4.268     0.32                  10.727     0.02
## unit_site                  477.507     0.01                 392.422     0.01
## sin_td_rad                   1.416     0.94                    0.05     1.00
##             Streptopelia.decaocto          Streptopelia.turtur         
##                               Dev Pr(>Dev)                 Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                            
## year_ct                     2.379     0.72              42.607     0.01
## unit_site                 458.039     0.01             232.075     0.01
## sin_td_rad                  0.745     1.00               1.726     0.94
##             Curruca.melanocephala          Turdus.merula         
##                               Dev Pr(>Dev)           Dev Pr(>Dev)
## (Intercept)                                                      
## year_ct                     2.385     0.72        10.728     0.02
## unit_site                1658.304     0.01      1596.182     0.01
## sin_td_rad                 13.287     0.04        13.796     0.03
## Arguments:
##  Test statistics calculated assuming uncorrelated response (for faster computation) 
## P-value calculated using 99 iterations via PIT-trap resampling.

plot coefficients:

## Loading required package: ggnewscale
## Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Warning: The `size` argument of `element_line()` is deprecated as of ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use the `linewidth` argument instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## [1] "black arrow is median of synanthrope/invasive\ngreen arrow is median of batha specialists\n\n"

Plot individual species

Streptopelia turtur

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                         0.80637900 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.18670018 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                       -14.37136594 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        -1.38323155 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                        -1.64576685 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                        -1.70397690 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                        -0.52886253 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                        -1.07441522 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -14.37342418 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                        -2.88378434 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        -1.38359027 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        -1.07350204 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                         0.42340266 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -1.39230753 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                        -0.62253722 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                        -1.76037725 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                        -2.84394733 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -14.37673112 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       -13.95206803 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -13.89692871 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -13.91858229 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                        -1.87658820 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                        -1.61519354 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        -1.71335357 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       -15.77187166 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                        -2.19039910 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        -1.39181438 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -16.09623384 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        -2.26130764 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        -2.75678211 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                        -3.00976908 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                        -1.77395500 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                        -0.28405375 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                        -0.35564421 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                        -3.21652922 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                        -1.53962045 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                        -0.11765088 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                        -0.83188503 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                        -2.08346002 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                        -2.02501269 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                        -1.61712651 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                        -1.61670666 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        -1.83283889 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                        -1.07703944 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                        -0.76285032 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        -0.07049326 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                        -1.74997830 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       -15.57221256 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                        -1.19876710 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                        -1.48528310 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.62979700 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                        -1.02436171 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                        -0.51086561 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                       -15.18842475 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                       -14.33505511 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                       -14.24737938 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                       -15.18842475 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                       -14.36220367 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                       -15.19592356 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                       -14.44965039 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                       -14.40305327 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                        -1.01230897 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                        -0.09672623 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -14.32318407 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -14.32278012 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                        -1.39106046 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -14.38738854 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        -0.91593828 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -14.36918004 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                         0.44415807 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -14.31001380 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -14.29066716 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.60793387 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -0.52047432 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                        -0.46276265 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                        -1.10567700 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                         0.48182519 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Streptopelia.turtur ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x000002064b140ce0>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                         0.80637979 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.18670047 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                       -36.59950809 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        -1.38323134 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                        -1.64576761 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                        -1.70397767 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                        -0.52886216 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                        -1.07441464 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -36.60156632 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                        -2.88378416 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        -1.38358996 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        -1.07350156 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                         0.42340289 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -1.39230749 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                        -0.62253723 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                        -1.76037723 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                        -2.84394732 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -36.60487327 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       -36.18020959 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -36.12507027 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -36.14672385 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                        -1.87658743 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                        -1.61519315 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        -1.71335370 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       -38.00001532 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                        -2.19039940 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        -1.39181371 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -38.32437760 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        -2.26130717 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        -2.75678220 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                        -3.00976859 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                        -1.77395578 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                        -0.28405361 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                        -0.35564382 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                        -3.21652911 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                        -1.53962120 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                        -0.11765013 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                        -0.83188428 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                        -2.08345977 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                        -2.02501265 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                        -1.61712639 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                        -1.61670684 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        -1.83283883 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                        -1.07703935 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                        -0.76284990 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        -0.07049291 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                        -1.74997817 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       -37.80035619 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                        -1.19876669 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                        -1.48528316 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.62979676 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                        -1.02436151 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                        -0.51086508 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                       -37.41656833 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                       -36.56319722 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                       -36.47552163 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                       -37.41656825 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                       -36.59034586 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                       -37.42406709 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                       -36.67779271 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                       -36.63119561 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                        -1.01230838 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                        -0.09672561 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -36.55132654 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -36.55092217 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                        -1.39106022 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -36.61553062 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        -0.91593770 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -36.59732210 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                         0.44415777 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -36.53815585 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -36.51880922 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.60793360 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -0.52047412 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                        -0.46276193 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                        -1.10567664 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                         0.48182524 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Streptopelia turtur"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.01
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 0.94

## [1] "change in Streptopelia turtur abundance over monitoring period: -81.3682709630183 %"

Acridotheres tristis

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                      -16.891497439 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        0.213879053 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                       -0.103855431 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        0.049948459 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                        1.167991995 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                        1.371886479 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                        0.206879654 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                       -0.323856311 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -0.097967440 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                        0.188621829 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        0.048822008 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        0.008021082 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       -0.013691844 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -0.078365411 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       -0.031237725 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       -0.017679295 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       -0.116378012 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -0.085768982 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       -0.692380587 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -0.885519099 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -0.809672306 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                       13.687424111 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                       13.918143858 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                       13.367971710 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                        2.601334636 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                       13.008162190 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                       12.277780514 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                        3.737489851 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        0.060766284 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        0.200751020 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                       14.014397208 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                        1.617001300 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                       13.818889568 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                       13.582188997 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                       14.505696194 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                        0.796189153 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                       11.903072524 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                       -0.265350059 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                       14.747188271 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                       14.393847042 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                       10.902096045 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                       13.036478943 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       15.175475920 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                       12.419737391 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                        0.191877434 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       14.907889982 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                       11.456244534 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                        1.901981464 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                       14.707841332 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                       14.779071452 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                       14.676547072 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                       14.557380538 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                       13.692520510 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                        0.557673913 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                       -0.231177599 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                       -0.540974863 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                        0.557673913 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                       -0.135948466 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                        0.583940298 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                       -0.146504275 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                       -0.307207691 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                        0.031513311 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                        0.296418484 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -0.184607363 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -0.191900719 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       -0.097005143 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                        0.040283993 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       -0.038278987 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -0.024116999 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       -0.203749145 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -0.230739344 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -0.301259144 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       -0.249115428 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -0.159103348 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       -0.239837916 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       -0.037557115 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                       -1.687706612 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Acridotheres.tristis ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x0000020647c88850>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                       -38.92288826 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                         0.21387900 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                        -0.24367876 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        -0.07731804 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                         0.97121044 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                         1.17511156 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                         0.07715237 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                        -0.45419077 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                        -0.20236644 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                         0.08140709 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        -0.05464419 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        -0.10659225 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                        -0.12592253 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -0.17942521 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                        -0.13287021 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                        -0.12799657 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                        -0.22469797 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                        -0.19165378 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                        -0.86638891 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                        -1.02866725 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                        -0.95502299 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                        35.71877826 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                        35.94950138 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        35.39932356 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                         2.46859375 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                        35.03952083 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        34.30912420 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                         3.54079191 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        -0.08828794 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                         0.07035342 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                        36.04575206 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                         1.42023436 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                        35.85023778 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                        35.61353673 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                        36.53704219 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                         0.59939550 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                        33.93442532 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                        -0.38219534 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                        36.77855110 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                        36.42519664 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                        32.93344444 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                        35.06782975 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        37.20682936 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                        34.45108562 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                         0.09065513 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        36.93925153 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                        33.48759065 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                         1.70522379 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                        36.73920396 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                        36.81043559 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                        36.70789533 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                        36.58873893 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                        35.72387072 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                         0.36087250 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                        -0.34191215 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                        -0.68664347 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                         0.36087250 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                        -0.27923838 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                         0.38713974 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                        -0.26062548 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                        -0.44341386 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                        -0.09350432 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                         0.15879408 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                        -0.32452268 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                        -0.31693779 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                        -0.21959547 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                        -0.08095388 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                        -0.15435989 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                        -0.15620989 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        -0.33150174 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                        -0.36302261 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                        -0.42493383 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.37781813 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                        -0.27956124 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                        -0.37338660 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                        -0.15408232 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                        -1.68776153 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Acridotheres tristis"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.01
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 0.22

## [1] "change in Acridotheres tristis abundance over monitoring period: 585.453877038889 %"

Turdus merula

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                      -15.157373851 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                       -0.012221042 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                        0.047162015 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        0.016039807 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                        0.050925986 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                        0.116257315 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                        0.065975325 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                       -0.023330082 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       13.453479078 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       13.959106847 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       15.015212435 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       14.078082963 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       13.297373246 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       15.245309304 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       14.994887952 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       13.482693424 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       14.470904057 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       15.593604391 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                        0.020091549 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -0.041793379 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -0.017490751 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                        0.177795383 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                        0.085401733 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        0.091245748 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                        0.510193824 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                        0.217726919 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        0.039672722 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                        0.874237657 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        0.099909668 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        0.074528306 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                       13.338307882 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                        0.194796354 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                       13.414149379 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                       13.928100839 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                       13.543664780 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                       14.747304467 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                        0.017051907 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                       16.513737010 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                       16.323509340 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                       16.608560968 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                       16.390587527 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                       16.345268102 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       16.358303104 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                       16.358017685 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                       16.055291704 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       16.356494610 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                       15.983812199 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       15.612445122 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                       15.497055323 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                       15.768522043 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                       16.244368667 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                       16.713347350 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                       16.741320146 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                       -0.144630510 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                        0.006409004 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                       -0.092898631 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                       -0.144630510 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                        0.036878850 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                       -0.136214305 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                       -0.023377595 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                       -0.075675289 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       16.122840461 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       15.629715499 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       16.195971705 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       16.111508190 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       16.398101334 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       16.238078776 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       15.893135829 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       15.721741377 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       16.304418931 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       15.824416830 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       15.327562824 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       16.551872208 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       16.246104948 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       15.636940460 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       15.915420631 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                       -0.540770465 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Turdus.merula ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x000002064f710608>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                      -33.743379120 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                       -0.012221070 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                        0.145675965 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        0.115384575 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                        0.149856416 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                        0.215187813 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                        0.164786690 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                        0.076439769 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       32.039484077 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       32.545111959 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       33.601217419 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       32.664087961 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       31.883378269 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       33.831314369 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       33.580892933 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       32.068698453 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       33.056909006 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       34.179609303 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                        0.118868832 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                        0.058038810 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                        0.082191055 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                        0.267466458 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                        0.185140042 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        0.191653676 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                        0.596930127 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                        0.309385946 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        0.136135474 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                        0.973168948 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                        0.193873726 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        0.171470787 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                       31.924312951 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                        0.293726934 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                       32.000154363 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                       32.514105787 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                       32.129669665 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                       33.333309307 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                        0.115957933 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                       35.099742136 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                       34.909514496 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                       35.194566053 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                       34.976592597 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                       34.931273112 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       34.944308073 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                       34.944022758 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                       34.641296780 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       34.942499702 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                       34.569817251 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       34.198450333 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                       34.083060466 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                       34.354527185 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                       34.830373657 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                       35.299352421 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                       35.327325194 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                       -0.045700285 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                        0.103141113 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                        0.004058391 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                       -0.045700285 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                        0.134183266 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                       -0.037284071 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                        0.071700765 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                        0.022640234 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       34.708845638 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       34.215720679 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       34.781976772 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       34.697513210 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       34.984106360 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       34.824083876 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       34.479140840 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       34.307746531 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       34.890423975 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       34.410421850 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       33.913567800 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       35.137877255 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       34.832109980 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       34.222945506 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       34.501425689 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                       -0.540771031 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Turdus merula"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.02
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 0.03

## [1] "change in Turdus merula abundance over monitoring period: -10.4156574223421 %"

Spilopelia senegalensis

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                        -1.21452796 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.08479296 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                         1.34302032 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                         0.13977719 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                         1.07858514 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                         1.76131776 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                         1.96323285 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                         0.63792162 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -13.12066640 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       -13.13523737 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       -13.12809665 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       -13.12655205 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       -13.12510914 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -13.12160020 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       -13.12400734 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       -13.12492326 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       -13.11982954 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -13.12125806 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       -12.94250054 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -12.93263538 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -12.93650949 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                       -13.14112261 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                         1.36496435 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        -1.23157471 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       -13.62781642 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                         1.73145817 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                       -13.11910428 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -13.68584917 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       -13.12870674 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                       -13.21140180 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                         0.83737865 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                       -13.57753845 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                         1.63210056 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                         0.94685106 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                         1.09017873 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                         2.26072696 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                         1.05648179 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                         0.86411415 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                         2.56133091 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                         1.06704589 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                         1.29630395 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                         1.44756259 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                         2.12189918 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                         0.21225393 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                         0.40034328 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                         1.51050311 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                         0.85967795 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                         0.53026866 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                         1.63638210 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                         1.67257023 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                         2.14357684 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                         2.08336627 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                         2.41708222 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                         0.19346835 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                         0.70603125 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                         1.82727231 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                         1.89821644 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                         0.89105403 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                         0.88527389 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                         0.26442373 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                         0.02800091 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       -13.11325418 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       -13.12596975 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -13.10139981 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -13.10132754 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       -13.10587438 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -13.11288686 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       -13.10908598 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -13.10962911 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       -13.10046914 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -13.09904348 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -13.09558210 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       -13.09811736 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -13.10270251 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       -13.09857874 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       -13.10891088 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                         0.08620500 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Spilopelia.senegalensis ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x000002064f5c1e30>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                        -1.21452039 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.08479297 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                         1.34302047 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                         0.13977757 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                         1.07858453 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                         1.76131559 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                         1.96323369 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                         0.63792065 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -31.61390166 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       -31.62744849 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       -31.61935300 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       -31.62144568 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       -31.61951558 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -31.61434832 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       -31.61660983 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       -31.61949795 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       -31.61331213 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -31.61453653 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       -31.43241078 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -31.42351142 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -31.42739727 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                       -31.63468458 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                         1.36496460 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                        -1.23157792 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       -32.10905437 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                         1.73146312 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                       -31.61275090 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -32.17294402 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       -31.61669592 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                       -31.70785157 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                         0.83738035 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                       -32.06461703 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                         1.63210486 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                         0.94685312 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                         1.09018069 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                         2.26072921 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                         1.05648340 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                         0.86411356 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                         2.56132929 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                         1.06704557 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                         1.29630332 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                         1.44756404 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                         2.12190111 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                         0.21225138 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                         0.40034248 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                         1.51050126 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                         0.85967535 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                         0.53026243 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                         1.63638154 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                         1.67257182 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                         2.14357691 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                         2.08336683 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                         2.41708738 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                         0.19347242 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                         0.70603510 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                         1.82727688 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                         1.89822052 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                         0.89105550 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                         0.88527776 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                         0.26442203 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                         0.02800389 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       -31.61097293 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       -31.61839165 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -31.59295595 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -31.59738885 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       -31.59897415 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -31.60580263 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       -31.60588849 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -31.60152698 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       -31.59493630 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -31.59148807 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -31.59096465 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       -31.59172712 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -31.59692745 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       -31.59086269 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       -31.60192654 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                         0.08621794 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Spilopelia senegalensis"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.02
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 1.00

## [1] "change in Spilopelia senegalensis abundance over monitoring period: -53.3798221530995 %"

Parus major

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                      -1.525002e+01 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                      -3.942317e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                       9.237773e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                       2.430874e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                      -6.425083e-03 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                       9.258837e-02 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                       9.998894e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                      -1.445716e-02 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       1.483740e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       1.252736e+01 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       1.500986e+01 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       1.309751e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       1.353768e+01 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       1.501932e+01 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       1.599815e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       1.351710e+01 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       1.489055e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       1.533873e+01 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       9.315379e-02 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                      -6.364373e-04 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       3.619562e-02 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                       2.903602e-01 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                       1.503323e-01 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                       1.299272e-01 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       6.896222e-01 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                       3.517876e-01 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                       8.102727e-02 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       1.241352e+00 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       1.723199e-01 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                       1.129515e-01 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                       1.180098e+01 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                       2.116189e-01 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                       1.430305e+01 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                       1.328665e+01 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                       1.131450e+01 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                      -1.869767e-01 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                       4.674410e-02 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                       1.553920e+01 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                       1.434494e+01 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                       1.567917e+01 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                       1.565216e+01 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                       1.487003e+01 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       1.498815e+01 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                       1.514040e+01 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                       1.477997e+01 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       1.590139e+01 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                       1.482492e+01 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       1.557098e+01 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                       1.421724e+01 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                       1.445081e+01 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                       1.510822e+01 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                       1.492654e+01 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                       1.647390e+01 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                      -3.028024e-01 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                       3.061416e-02 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                      -1.198924e-01 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                      -3.028024e-01 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                       7.679299e-02 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                      -2.900471e-01 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                      -2.945879e-02 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                      -1.087190e-01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       1.561405e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       1.542199e+01 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       1.534087e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       1.522038e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       1.568142e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       1.411235e+01 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       1.571453e+01 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       1.489644e+01 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       1.581094e+01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       1.586992e+01 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       1.485054e+01 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       1.600380e+01 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       1.576767e+01 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       1.544025e+01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       1.583131e+01 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                      -8.195693e-01 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Parus.major ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x000002064571bfa8>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                      -3.173382e+01 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                      -3.942313e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                       8.757808e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                       2.191976e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                      -9.697156e-03 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                       8.931630e-02 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                       9.419704e-02 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                      -1.355831e-02 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       3.132120e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                       2.901116e+01 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                       3.149366e+01 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                       2.958131e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                       3.002148e+01 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       3.150313e+01 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       3.248195e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                       3.000090e+01 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                       3.137436e+01 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       3.182254e+01 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                       8.939549e-02 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                      -8.836705e-04 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       3.567643e-02 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                       2.752378e-01 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                       1.481452e-01 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                       1.372172e-01 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                       6.584481e-01 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                       3.402742e-01 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                       7.553532e-02 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       1.238080e+00 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       1.526528e-01 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                       1.080685e-01 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                       2.828478e+01 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                       2.083468e-01 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                       3.078685e+01 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                       2.977046e+01 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                       2.779831e+01 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                      -1.902488e-01 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                       4.078162e-02 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                       3.202300e+01 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                       3.082874e+01 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                       3.216297e+01 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                       3.213596e+01 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                       3.135383e+01 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       3.147195e+01 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                       3.162420e+01 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                       3.126377e+01 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       3.238519e+01 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                       3.130873e+01 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                       3.205479e+01 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                       3.070104e+01 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                       3.093461e+01 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                       3.159202e+01 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                       3.141034e+01 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                       3.295770e+01 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                      -3.060745e-01 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                       2.707245e-02 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                      -1.286514e-01 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                      -3.060745e-01 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                       6.679047e-02 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                      -2.933192e-01 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                      -3.938197e-02 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                      -1.170365e-01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       3.209785e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       3.190579e+01 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       3.182468e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       3.170418e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       3.216523e+01 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       3.059616e+01 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       3.219833e+01 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       3.138024e+01 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       3.229474e+01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       3.235372e+01 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       3.133435e+01 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       3.248760e+01 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       3.225147e+01 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       3.192405e+01 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       3.231511e+01 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                      -8.195694e-01 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Parus major"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.04
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 0.02

## [1] "change in Parus major abundance over monitoring period: -29.8692051588581 %"

Passer domesticus

## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Dark2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

## 
## *****
## 
##    num_plots num_sites num_units
## 1:      1595        70         8
##                                          unit            site
##  1:                                Arid South       Ein Yahav
##  2:                                Arid South           Lotan
##  3:                                Arid South           Paran
##  4:                                Arid South           Samar
##  5:                                Arid South           Yahel
##  6:                                Arid South         Yotvata
##  7:                                Arid South           Zofar
##  8:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation   Batot Taninim
##  9:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Gamla
## 10:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation          Hatzor
## 11:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Karei Deshe
## 12:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Natur
## 13:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation  Ramat Hashofet
## 14:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation     Sde Eliezer
## 15:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Shaal
## 16:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation         Yavneel
## 17:     Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation           Yiron
## 18:                              Inland Sands      Beer Milka
## 19:                              Inland Sands          Secher
## 20:                              Inland Sands     Shunra East
## 21: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Eshel Hanasi
## 22: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev       Givot Bar
## 23: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Givot Goral
## 24: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev   Hatzerim Base
## 25: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev Mishmar Hanegev
## 26: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev     Nahal Ashan
## 27: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev    Nevatim Base
## 28: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev      Park Loess
## 29: Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev  Sayeret Shaked
## 30:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone      Beit Yatir
## 31:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone            Dvir
## 32:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone       Har Amasa
## 33:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone           Lahav
## 34:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Lehavim
## 35:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone          Meitar
## 36:      Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone         Mirsham
## 37:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Aderet
## 38:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Givat Yearim
## 39:                      Mediterranean Maquis Givat Yeshayahu
## 40:                      Mediterranean Maquis         Nehusha
## 41:                      Mediterranean Maquis    Ramat Raziel
## 42:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Beit Oren
## 43:                      Mediterranean Maquis   Kerem Maharal
## 44:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Nir Etzion
## 45:                      Mediterranean Maquis            Ofer
## 46:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Yagur
## 47:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Abirim
## 48:                      Mediterranean Maquis      Ein Yaakov
## 49:                      Mediterranean Maquis           Goren
## 50:                      Mediterranean Maquis          Iftach
## 51:                      Mediterranean Maquis     Kfar Shamai
## 52:                      Mediterranean Maquis       Margaliot
## 53:                           Negev Highlands         Ashalim
## 54:                           Negev Highlands         Bislach
## 55:                           Negev Highlands            Ezuz
## 56:                           Negev Highlands  Mashabei Sadeh
## 57:                           Negev Highlands       Merhav Am
## 58:                           Negev Highlands    Mitzpe Ramon
## 59:                           Negev Highlands       Sde Boker
## 60:                           Negev Highlands         Yeruham
## 61:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Aderet
## 62:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Amatzia
## 63:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eitanim
## 64:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Eshtaol
## 65:                    Planted Conifer Forest Givat Yeshayahu
## 66:                    Planted Conifer Forest      Bat Shlomo
## 67:                    Planted Conifer Forest         Elyakim
## 68:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Kerem Maharal
## 69:                    Planted Conifer Forest            Ofer
## 70:                    Planted Conifer Forest  Ramat Hashofet
## 71:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Kabri
## 72:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Manara
## 73:                    Planted Conifer Forest           Meron
## 74:                    Planted Conifer Forest   Ramot Naftali
## 75:                    Planted Conifer Forest          Zuriel
##                                          unit            site
## 
## 
## *****
## 
## 
## 
## *** manyglm call ***
## spp_no_rare ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## 
## 
## *** manyglm coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                         0.48487187 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.04945968 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                        -1.00335027 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        -0.21988759 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                         0.99529262 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                         0.74494283 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                         0.42802220 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                         0.82872485 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -15.36223112 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                         0.39267248 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        -1.48348064 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        -0.21949630 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                         0.41947026 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -15.35710826 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       -15.34390254 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                        -0.44988330 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                         0.29193530 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -15.35898525 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                        -0.01099236 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -15.36450270 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -15.34324906 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                         0.27144511 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                         2.43129537 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                         0.87567660 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                         0.72728942 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                         1.74844127 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        -0.75231515 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -14.83479927 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       -15.31812135 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        -3.93904785 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                         1.21112692 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                         1.09126017 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                         0.72172856 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                         0.56522656 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                         1.08696102 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                         1.07831828 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                         1.12131722 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                        -1.85838332 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                         0.81679278 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                        -3.85059068 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                         1.00510556 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                         0.12408251 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                         0.68782691 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                         0.55228452 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                        -0.15413885 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        -0.54677428 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                         1.54115498 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                         1.48127169 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                        -0.13956316 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                        -1.00566524 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.08012877 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                         0.10327637 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                        -2.61991093 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                         0.59374680 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                         0.06634374 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                         1.60411975 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                         1.76381806 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                         0.79528568 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                         1.53937676 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                         0.35272906 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                         0.72128811 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       -15.29996721 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       -15.23020886 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -15.36500099 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -15.36539747 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       -15.34045327 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -15.30198237 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       -15.32283423 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -15.31985456 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       -15.37010675 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -15.37792801 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -15.39691731 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       -15.38300876 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -15.35785431 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       -15.38047759 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       -15.32379486 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                        -0.47292589 
## 
## 
## *** individual model call ***
## Passer.domesticus ~ year_ct + unit_site + sin_td_rad
## <environment: 0x0000020645849c90>
## 
## 
## *** individual model coefficients ***
##                                                        (Intercept) 
##                                                         0.48487416 
##                                                            year_ct 
##                                                        -0.04945919 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Lotan 
##                                                        -1.00335225 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Paran 
##                                                        -0.21988769 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Samar 
##                                                         0.99529265 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Yahel 
##                                                         0.74494235 
##                                        unit_siteArid South_Yotvata 
##                                                         0.42802226 
##                                          unit_siteArid South_Zofar 
##                                                         0.82872332 
##       unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Batot Taninim 
##                                                       -31.77296567 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Gamla 
##                                                         0.39266961 
##              unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Hatzor 
##                                                        -1.48348261 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Karei Deshe 
##                                                        -0.21949923 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Natur 
##                                                         0.41946756 
##      unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -31.76717390 
##         unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Sde Eliezer 
##                                                       -31.76274725 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Shaal 
##                                                        -0.44988646 
##             unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yavneel 
##                                                         0.29193247 
##               unit_siteHerbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation_Yiron 
##                                                       -31.77700125 
##                                   unit_siteInland Sands_Beer Milka 
##                                                        -0.01099462 
##                                       unit_siteInland Sands_Secher 
##                                                       -31.85045431 
##                                  unit_siteInland Sands_Shunra East 
##                                                       -31.82779222 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Eshel Hanasi 
##                                                         0.27144275 
##       unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Bar 
##                                                         2.43129398 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Givot Goral 
##                                                         0.87567554 
##   unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Hatzerim Base 
##                                                         0.72728486 
## unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Mishmar Hanegev 
##                                                         1.74843796 
##     unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nahal Ashan 
##                                                        -0.75231569 
##    unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Nevatim Base 
##                                                       -31.32188035 
##      unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Park Loess 
##                                                       -31.76785611 
##  unit_siteLoess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev_Sayeret Shaked 
##                                                        -3.93904905 
##           unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Beit Yatir 
##                                                         1.21112404 
##                 unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Dvir 
##                                                         1.09125906 
##            unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Har Amasa 
##                                                         0.72172629 
##                unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lahav 
##                                                         0.56522491 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Lehavim 
##                                                         1.08695859 
##               unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Meitar 
##                                                         1.07831927 
##              unit_siteMediterranean-Desert Transition Zone_Mirsham 
##                                                         1.12131534 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Abirim 
##                                                        -1.85838683 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Aderet 
##                                                         0.81679056 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Beit Oren 
##                                                        -3.85059269 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ein Yaakov 
##                                                         1.00510345 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yearim 
##                                                         0.12407963 
##                      unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                         0.68782437 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Goren 
##                                                         0.55228120 
##                               unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Iftach 
##                                                        -0.15413897 
##                        unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                        -0.54677567 
##                          unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Kfar Shamai 
##                                                         1.54115384 
##                            unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Margaliot 
##                                                         1.48126985 
##                              unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nehusha 
##                                                        -0.13956609 
##                           unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Nir Etzion 
##                                                        -1.00566802 
##                                 unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ofer 
##                                                        -0.08013051 
##                         unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Ramat Raziel 
##                                                         0.10327245 
##                                unit_siteMediterranean Maquis_Yagur 
##                                                        -2.61991257 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ashalim 
##                                                         0.59374840 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Bislach 
##                                                         0.06634283 
##                                      unit_siteNegev Highlands_Ezuz 
##                                                         1.60411902 
##                            unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mashabei Sadeh 
##                                                         1.76381965 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Merhav Am 
##                                                         0.79528479 
##                              unit_siteNegev Highlands_Mitzpe Ramon 
##                                                         1.53937829 
##                                 unit_siteNegev Highlands_Sde Boker 
##                                                         0.35272801 
##                                   unit_siteNegev Highlands_Yeruham 
##                                                         0.72128820 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Aderet 
##                                                       -31.75732171 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Amatzia 
##                                                       -31.70906693 
##                         unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Bat Shlomo 
##                                                       -31.84142742 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eitanim 
##                                                       -31.84392447 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Elyakim 
##                                                       -31.81821791 
##                            unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Eshtaol 
##                                                       -31.77613917 
##                    unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Givat Yeshayahu 
##                                                       -31.76873017 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kabri 
##                                                       -31.77422301 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Kerem Maharal 
##                                                       -31.85098822 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Manara 
##                                                       -31.85242539 
##                              unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Meron 
##                                                       -31.87895904 
##                               unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ofer 
##                                                       -31.86121267 
##                     unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramat Hashofet 
##                                                       -31.84416501 
##                      unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Ramot Naftali 
##                                                       -31.85499026 
##                             unit_sitePlanted Conifer Forest_Zuriel 
##                                                       -31.78027327 
##                                                         sin_td_rad 
##                                                        -0.47292157 
## 
## 
## [1] "RESULTS FOR Passer domesticus"
## [1] "P-values"
##           term    p
## 1: (Intercept)   NA
## 2:     year_ct 0.32
## 3:   unit_site 0.01
## 4:  sin_td_rad 0.94

## [1] "change in Passer domesticus abundance over monitoring period: -35.9260785009912 %"

Session information

## ─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##  setting  value
##  version  R version 4.2.3 (2023-03-15 ucrt)
##  os       Windows 10 x64 (build 22631)
##  system   x86_64, mingw32
##  ui       RTerm
##  language (EN)
##  collate  Hebrew_Israel.utf8
##  ctype    Hebrew_Israel.utf8
##  tz       Asia/Jerusalem
##  date     2024-03-21
##  pandoc   3.1.1 @ C:/Program Files/RStudio/resources/app/bin/quarto/bin/tools/ (via rmarkdown)
## 
## ─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##  package      * version    date (UTC) lib source
##  abind          1.4-7      2017-09-03 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  alabama        2023.1.0   2023-08-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  betareg        3.2-0      2021-02-09 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  boot           1.3-28.1   2022-11-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  bslib          0.4.2      2022-12-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  cachem         1.0.7      2023-02-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  Cairo        * 1.6-0      2022-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
##  callr          3.7.3      2022-11-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  car          * 3.1-2      2023-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  carData      * 3.0-5      2022-01-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  cellranger     1.1.0      2016-07-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  cli            3.6.1      2023-03-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  cluster        2.1.4      2022-08-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  coda           0.19-4     2020-09-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  codetools      0.2-19     2023-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
##  colorspace     2.1-1      2023-03-08 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.2)
##  crayon         1.5.2      2022-09-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  data.table   * 1.14.8     2023-02-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  devtools     * 2.4.5      2022-10-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  digest         0.6.31     2022-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  doParallel     1.0.17     2022-02-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  dplyr        * 1.1.1      2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ecoCopula    * 1.0.2      2022-03-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ellipsis       0.3.2      2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  emmeans      * 1.8.6      2023-05-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  estimability   1.4.1      2022-08-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
##  evaluate       0.20       2023-01-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  extrafont    * 0.19       2023-01-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
##  extrafontdb    1.0        2012-06-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  fansi          1.0.4      2023-01-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  farver         2.1.1      2022-07-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  fastmap        1.1.1      2023-02-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  flexmix        2.3-19     2023-03-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  foreach        1.5.2      2022-02-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  Formula        1.2-6      2023-02-25 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.2)
##  fs             1.6.1      2023-02-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  generics       0.1.3      2022-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ggnewscale   * 0.4.9      2023-05-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ggplot2      * 3.5.0      2024-02-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  gllvm        * 1.4.1      2023-01-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  glm2           1.2.1      2018-08-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  glue           1.6.2      2022-02-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  gtable         0.3.3      2023-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  highr          0.10       2022-12-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  htmltools      0.5.5      2023-03-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  htmlwidgets    1.6.2      2023-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  httpuv         1.6.9      2023-02-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  interactions * 1.1.5      2021-07-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  iterators      1.0.14     2022-02-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  jquerylib      0.1.4      2021-04-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  jsonlite       1.8.4      2022-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  jtools       * 2.2.1      2022-12-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  kableExtra   * 1.4.0      2024-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  knitr          1.42       2023-01-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  labeling       0.4.2      2020-10-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  later          1.3.0      2021-08-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  lattice      * 0.21-8     2023-04-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  lifecycle      1.0.3      2022-10-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  lme4         * 1.1-32     2023-03-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  lmtest         0.9-40     2022-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  lubridate    * 1.9.2      2023-02-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  magrittr       2.0.3      2022-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  MASS         * 7.3-58.3   2023-03-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  Matrix       * 1.5-5      2023-04-05 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  memoise        2.0.1      2021-11-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  mgcv           1.8-42     2023-03-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  mime           0.12       2021-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  miniUI         0.1.1.1    2018-05-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  minqa          1.2.5      2022-10-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  modeltools     0.2-23     2020-03-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  multcomp       1.4-23     2023-03-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  munsell        0.5.0      2018-06-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  mvabund      * 4.2.1      2022-02-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  mvtnorm        1.2-0      2023-04-05 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  nlme           3.1-162    2023-01-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  nloptr         2.0.3      2022-05-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  nnet           7.3-18     2022-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  numDeriv       2022.9-1   2022-09-27 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.1)
##  ordinal        2022.11-16 2022-11-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  pander         0.6.5      2022-03-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  permute      * 0.9-7      2022-01-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  pillar         1.9.0      2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  pkgbuild       1.4.2.9000 2023-07-11 [1] Github (r-lib/pkgbuild@7048654)
##  pkgconfig      2.0.3      2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  pkgload        1.3.2      2022-11-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  prettyunits    1.1.1      2020-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  processx       3.8.0      2022-10-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  profvis        0.3.7      2020-11-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  promises       1.2.0.1    2021-02-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ps             1.7.4      2023-04-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  purrr          1.0.1      2023-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  R6             2.5.1      2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  RColorBrewer   1.1-3      2022-04-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
##  Rcpp           1.0.10     2023-01-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  readxl       * 1.4.2      2023-02-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  remotes        2.4.2      2021-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  rlang        * 1.1.0      2023-03-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  rmarkdown      2.21       2023-03-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  rstudioapi     0.14       2022-08-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  Rttf2pt1       1.3.12     2023-01-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
##  sandwich       3.1-0      2023-04-04 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  sass           0.4.5      2023-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  scales         1.3.0      2023-11-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  sessioninfo    1.2.2      2021-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  shiny          1.7.4      2022-12-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  solartime    * 0.0.2      2021-04-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  statmod        1.5.0      2023-01-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  stringi        1.7.12     2023-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
##  stringr        1.5.0      2022-12-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  survival       3.5-5      2023-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  svglite        2.1.1      2023-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  systemfonts    1.0.4      2022-02-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  TH.data        1.1-2      2022-11-07 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  tibble         3.2.1      2023-03-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  tidyselect     1.2.0      2022-10-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  timechange     0.2.0      2023-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  TMB          * 1.9.6      2023-08-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  tweedie        2.3.5      2022-08-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  ucminf         1.1-4.1    2022-09-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
##  urlchecker     1.0.1      2021-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  usethis      * 2.1.6      2022-05-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  utf8           1.2.3      2023-01-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  vctrs          0.6.1      2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  vegan        * 2.6-4      2022-10-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  viridisLite    0.4.1      2022-08-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  withr          2.5.0      2022-03-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  xfun           0.38       2023-03-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  xml2           1.3.3      2021-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  xtable         1.8-6      2020-06-19 [1] R-Forge (R 4.2.3)
##  yaml           2.3.7      2023-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
##  zoo            1.8-11     2022-09-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.3)
## 
##  [1] C:/Users/Ron Chen/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2.3
##  [2] C:/Program Files/R/R-4.2.3/library
## 
## ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────