Q7 - Community Belonging

## Warning: NAs introduced by coercion
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Very weak 289 5.696826
2022 Very weak 295 8.226436
2023 Very weak 467 5.425816
2021 Somewhat weak 1090 21.486300
2022 Somewhat weak 966 26.938093
2023 Somewhat weak 1533 17.811084
2021 Somewhat strong 2498 49.241080
2022 Somewhat strong 1725 48.103737
2023 Somewhat strong 4258 49.471361
2021 Very strong 1196 23.575793
2022 Very strong 600 16.731735
2023 Very strong 2349 27.291739 

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q7.community.belonging by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 544.01, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison         Z       P.unadj         P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022  11.95565  6.065960e-33  9.098940e-33
## 2 2021 - 2023 -11.06345  1.886918e-28  1.886918e-28
## 3 2022 - 2023 -23.10763 3.880475e-118 1.164143e-117

S1 - Sport last year

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 1317 23.06480
2022 No 2000 46.65267
2023 No 3429 30.75612
2021 Yes 4393 76.93520
2022 Yes 2287 53.34733
2023 Yes 7720 69.24388 

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  S1.sport.last.year by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 641.34, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison         Z       P.unadj         P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022  25.04161 2.154780e-138 6.464340e-138
## 2 2021 - 2023  10.13992  3.673851e-24  3.673851e-24
## 3 2022 - 2023 -18.97771  2.607333e-80  3.910999e-80

Q1 - Safe sport now

## Warning: NAs introduced by coercion
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 2425 46.89615
2022 No 486 12.40429
2023 No 1329 15.16085
2021 Yes 2746 53.10385
2022 Yes 3432 87.59571
2023 Yes 7437 84.83915 

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q1.safe.sport.now by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 2165.5, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison          Z      P.unadj        P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 -38.267848 0.0000000000 0.0000000000
## 2 2021 - 2023 -42.530642 0.0000000000 0.0000000000
## 3 2022 - 2023   3.370764 0.0007496003 0.0007496003

Q8 - Mental health

## Warning: NAs introduced by coercion
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Poor 0 NaN
2022 Poor 307 8.087461
2023 Poor 462 5.082508
2021 Fair 0 NaN
2022 Fair 735 19.362487
2023 Fair 1329 14.620462
2021 Good 0 NaN
2022 Good 1283 33.798735
2023 Good 2625 28.877888
2021 Very good 0 NaN
2022 Very good 1069 28.161222
2023 Very good 2672 29.394939
2021 Excellent 0 NaN
2022 Excellent 402 10.590095
2023 Excellent 2002 22.024202 
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q8.mental.health by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 404.96, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16

Q9B - Mental health change

## Warning: NAs introduced by coercion
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Much worse now 0 NaN
2022 Much worse now 394 9.443912
2023 Much worse now 229 2.577378
2021 Somewhat worse now 0 NaN
2022 Somewhat worse now 1267 30.369128
2023 Somewhat worse now 952 10.714688
2021 About the same 0 NaN
2022 About the same 1742 41.754554
2023 About the same 4189 47.146877
2021 Somewhat better now 0 NaN
2022 Somewhat better now 565 13.542665
2023 Somewhat better now 2095 23.579066
2021 Much better now 0 NaN
2022 Much better now 204 4.889741
2023 Much better now 1420 15.981992 
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q9B.mental.health.change by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 865.39, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16

Racism in sport

All youth

## New names:
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
##   with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
##   following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
##   in sport?...4`
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
##   with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
##   following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
##   in sport?...8`
## • `` -> `...16`
RACISM IN SPORT - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 5299 92.317073
2022 No 1912 84.826974
2023 No 3321 77.848101
2021 Yes 441 7.682927
2022 Yes 342 15.173026
2023 Yes 945 22.151899 

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  ctg.2.all$year and ctg.2.all$racism.sport
## X-squared = 425.78, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16

Black youth

RACISM IN SPORT - BLACK YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 312 76.09756
2022 No 149 68.66359
2023 No 334 65.74803
2021 Yes 98 23.90244
2022 Yes 68 31.33641
2023 Yes 174 34.25197 

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.black$year, ctg.2.black$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 11.826, df = 2, p-value = 0.002704

Indigenous youth

RACISM IN SPORT - INDIGENOUS YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 157 82.19895
2022 No 56 59.57447
2023 No 136 66.66667
2021 Yes 34 17.80105
2022 Yes 38 40.42553
2023 Yes 68 33.33333 

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.indigenous$year, ctg.2.indigenous$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 19.571, df = 2, p-value = 5.627e-05

Core sports

Basketball

BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 2.070393
2022 No 1530 69.735643
2023 No 4013 68.225093
2021 Yes 473 97.929607
2022 Yes 664 30.264357
2023 Yes 1869 31.774907 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.bbal.short$year, ctg.2.bbal.short$Basketball)
## X-squared = 1.6243, df = 1, p-value = 0.2025
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 0.9404389
2022 No 638 63.2936508
2023 No 1493 68.2670325
2021 Yes 316 99.0595611
2022 Yes 370 36.7063492
2023 Yes 694 31.7329675 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.bbal.short.male$year, ctg.2.bbal.short.male$Basketball)
## X-squared = 7.4612, df = 1, p-value = 0.006304
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 4.320988
2022 No 843 75.402505
2023 No 1843 67.262774
2021 Yes 155 95.679012
2022 Yes 275 24.597496
2023 Yes 897 32.737226 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.bbal.short.female$year, ctg.2.bbal.short.female$Hockey)
## X-squared = 23.906, df = 1, p-value = 1.011e-06

Hockey

HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 0.723589
2022 No 1691 77.073838
2023 No 4469 75.977559
2021 Yes 1372 99.276411
2022 Yes 503 22.926162
2023 Yes 1413 24.022441 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.hockey.short$year, ctg.2.hockey.short$Hockey)
## X-squared = 1.0015, df = 1, p-value = 0.3169
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 0.6864989
2022 No 714 70.8333333
2023 No 1645 75.2171925
2021 Yes 434 99.3135011
2022 Yes 294 29.1666667
2023 Yes 542 24.7828075 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.hockey.short.male$year, ctg.2.hockey.short.male$Hockey)
## X-squared = 6.6387, df = 1, p-value = 0.009979
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 0.7486631
2022 No 933 83.4525939
2023 No 2089 76.2408759
2021 Yes 928 99.2513369
2022 Yes 185 16.5474061
2023 Yes 651 23.7591241 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.hockey.short.female$year, ctg.2.hockey.short.female$Hockey)
## X-squared = 23.906, df = 1, p-value = 1.011e-06

Soccer

SOCCER PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 1.937984
2022 No 1519 69.234275
2023 No 3642 61.917715
2021 Yes 506 98.062016
2022 Yes 675 30.765725
2023 Yes 2240 38.082285 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.soccer.short$year, ctg.2.soccer.short$Soccer)
## X-squared = 36.769, df = 1, p-value = 1.33e-09
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 1.260504
2022 No 647 64.186508
2023 No 1312 59.990855
2021 Yes 235 98.739496
2022 Yes 361 35.813492
2023 Yes 875 40.009145 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.soccer.short.male$year, ctg.2.soccer.short.male$Soccer)
## X-squared = 4.9453, df = 1, p-value = 0.02616
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 2.536232
2022 No 827 73.971378
2023 No 1692 61.751825
2021 Yes 269 97.463768
2022 Yes 291 26.028623
2023 Yes 1048 38.248175 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.soccer.short.female$year, ctg.2.soccer.short.female$Soccer)
## X-squared = 51.781, df = 1, p-value = 6.206e-13

Football

FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 10.309278
2022 No 2017 91.932543
2023 No 4992 84.869092
2021 Yes 87 89.690722
2022 Yes 177 8.067457
2023 Yes 890 15.130908 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.football.short$year, ctg.2.football.short$Football)
## X-squared = 68.915, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16
FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 4.477612
2022 No 905 89.781746
2023 No 1810 82.761774
2021 Yes 64 95.522388
2022 Yes 103 10.218254
2023 Yes 377 17.238226 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.football.short.male$year, ctg.2.football.short.male$Football)
## X-squared = 26.087, df = 1, p-value = 3.263e-07
FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 23.333333
2022 No 1053 94.186047
2023 No 2406 87.810219
2021 Yes 23 76.666667
2022 Yes 65 5.813954
2023 Yes 334 12.189781 
## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.football.short.female$year, ctg.2.football.short.female$Football)
## X-squared = 34.126, df = 1, p-value = 5.166e-09