S1 - Sport last year
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
1317
|
23.06480
|
|
2022
|
No
|
2000
|
46.65267
|
|
2023
|
No
|
2106
|
37.87770
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
4393
|
76.93520
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
2287
|
53.34733
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
3454
|
62.12230
|

##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: S1.sport.last.year by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 634.65, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
## p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
## Comparison Z P.unadj P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 24.493472 1.733739e-132 5.201216e-132
## 2 2021 - 2023 16.498148 3.783172e-61 5.674757e-61
## 3 2022 - 2023 -9.059612 1.309154e-19 1.309154e-19
Q1 - Safe sport now
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
2425
|
46.89615
|
|
2022
|
No
|
486
|
12.40429
|
|
2023
|
No
|
1424
|
27.45854
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
2746
|
53.10385
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
3432
|
87.59571
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
3762
|
72.54146
|

##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: Q1.safe.sport.now by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 1286.6, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
## p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
## Comparison Z P.unadj P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 -35.41207 1.113482e-274 3.340447e-274
## 2 2021 - 2023 -21.50812 1.306811e-102 1.960216e-102
## 3 2022 - 2023 15.46553 5.928495e-54 5.928495e-54
Q8 - Mental health
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
Poor
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Poor
|
307
|
8.087461
|
|
2023
|
Poor
|
276
|
5.905006
|
|
2021
|
Fair
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Fair
|
735
|
19.362487
|
|
2023
|
Fair
|
791
|
16.923406
|
|
2021
|
Good
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Good
|
1283
|
33.798735
|
|
2023
|
Good
|
1411
|
30.188276
|
|
2021
|
Very good
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Very good
|
1069
|
28.161222
|
|
2023
|
Very good
|
1378
|
29.482242
|
|
2021
|
Excellent
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Excellent
|
402
|
10.590095
|
|
2023
|
Excellent
|
818
|
17.501070
|
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: Q8.mental.health by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 9.754, df = 1, p-value = 0.001789
Q9B - Mental health change
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
Much worse now
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Much worse now
|
394
|
9.443912
|
|
2023
|
Much worse now
|
141
|
3.068553
|
|
2021
|
Somewhat worse now
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Somewhat worse now
|
1267
|
30.369128
|
|
2023
|
Somewhat worse now
|
546
|
11.882481
|
|
2021
|
About the same
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
About the same
|
1742
|
41.754554
|
|
2023
|
About the same
|
2221
|
48.335147
|
|
2021
|
Somewhat better now
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Somewhat better now
|
565
|
13.542665
|
|
2023
|
Somewhat better now
|
1099
|
23.917301
|
|
2021
|
Much better now
|
0
|
NaN
|
|
2022
|
Much better now
|
204
|
4.889741
|
|
2023
|
Much better now
|
588
|
12.796518
|
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: Q9B.mental.health.change by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 96.921, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16
Racism in sport
All youth
## New names:
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
## with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
## following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
## in sport?...4`
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
## with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
## following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
## in sport?...8`
RACISM IN SPORT - ALL YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
5299
|
92.317073
|
|
2022
|
No
|
1912
|
84.826974
|
|
2023
|
No
|
1424
|
83.617146
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
441
|
7.682927
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
342
|
15.173026
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
279
|
16.382854
|

##
## Pearson's Chi-squared test
##
## data: ctg.2.all$year and ctg.2.all$racism.sport
## X-squared = 155.58, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
Black youth
RACISM IN SPORT - BLACK YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
312
|
76.09756
|
|
2022
|
No
|
149
|
68.66359
|
|
2023
|
No
|
84
|
58.33333
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
98
|
23.90244
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
68
|
31.33641
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
60
|
41.66667
|

##
## Pearson's Chi-squared test
##
## data: table(ctg.2.black$year, ctg.2.black$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 16.828, df = 2, p-value = 0.0002218
Indigenous youth
RACISM IN SPORT - INDIGENOUS YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
157
|
82.19895
|
|
2022
|
No
|
56
|
59.57447
|
|
2023
|
No
|
45
|
66.17647
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
34
|
17.80105
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
38
|
40.42553
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
23
|
33.82353
|

##
## Pearson's Chi-squared test
##
## data: table(ctg.2.indigenous$year, ctg.2.indigenous$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 18.439, df = 2, p-value = 9.908e-05
Core sports
Basketball
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
10
|
2.070393
|
|
2022
|
No
|
1530
|
69.735643
|
|
2023
|
No
|
1230
|
68.868981
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
473
|
97.929607
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
664
|
30.264357
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
556
|
31.131019
|
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - MALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
3
|
0.9404389
|
|
2022
|
No
|
638
|
63.2936508
|
|
2023
|
No
|
473
|
66.4325843
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
316
|
99.0595611
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
370
|
36.7063492
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
239
|
33.5674157
|
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
7
|
4.320988
|
|
2022
|
No
|
843
|
75.402505
|
|
2023
|
No
|
740
|
73.852295
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
155
|
95.679012
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
275
|
24.597496
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
262
|
26.147705
|
Hockey
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
10
|
0.723589
|
|
2022
|
No
|
1691
|
77.073838
|
|
2023
|
No
|
1363
|
77.885714
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
1372
|
99.276411
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
503
|
22.926162
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
387
|
22.114286
|
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - MALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
3
|
0.6864989
|
|
2022
|
No
|
714
|
70.8333333
|
|
2023
|
No
|
506
|
72.9106628
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
434
|
99.3135011
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
294
|
29.1666667
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
188
|
27.0893372
|
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
7
|
0.7486631
|
|
2022
|
No
|
933
|
83.4525939
|
|
2023
|
No
|
835
|
84.3434343
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
928
|
99.2513369
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
185
|
16.5474061
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
155
|
15.6565657
|
Soccer
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
10
|
1.937984
|
|
2022
|
No
|
1519
|
69.234275
|
|
2023
|
No
|
1124
|
61.690450
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
506
|
98.062016
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
675
|
30.765725
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
698
|
38.309550
|
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - MALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
3
|
1.260504
|
|
2022
|
No
|
647
|
64.186508
|
|
2023
|
No
|
420
|
58.171745
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
235
|
98.739496
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
361
|
35.813492
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
302
|
41.828255
|
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
|
Year
|
Response
|
Freq
|
Percent
|
|
2021
|
No
|
7
|
2.536232
|
|
2022
|
No
|
827
|
73.971378
|
|
2023
|
No
|
687
|
67.684729
|
|
2021
|
Yes
|
269
|
97.463768
|
|
2022
|
Yes
|
291
|
26.028623
|
|
2023
|
Yes
|
328
|
32.315271
|