Q7 - Community Belonging

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Very weak 289 5.696826
2022 Very weak 295 8.226436
2023 Very weak 289 6.563707
2021 Somewhat weak 1090 21.486300
2022 Somewhat weak 966 26.938093
2023 Somewhat weak 964 21.894163
2021 Somewhat strong 2498 49.241080
2022 Somewhat strong 1725 48.103737
2023 Somewhat strong 2182 49.557120
2021 Very strong 1196 23.575793
2022 Very strong 600 16.731735
2023 Very strong 968 21.985010

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q7.community.belonging by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 168.19, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison        Z      P.unadj        P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 11.50898 1.188711e-30 3.566132e-30
## 2 2021 - 2023 10.59070 3.291384e-26 4.937076e-26
## 3 2022 - 2023 -1.62498 1.041669e-01 1.041669e-01

S1 - Sport last year

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 1317 23.06480
2022 No 2000 46.65267
2023 No 2106 37.87770
2021 Yes 4393 76.93520
2022 Yes 2287 53.34733
2023 Yes 3454 62.12230

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  S1.sport.last.year by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 634.65, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison         Z       P.unadj         P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 24.493472 1.733739e-132 5.201216e-132
## 2 2021 - 2023 16.498148  3.783172e-61  5.674757e-61
## 3 2022 - 2023 -9.059612  1.309154e-19  1.309154e-19

Q1 - Safe sport now

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 2425 46.89615
2022 No 486 12.40429
2023 No 1424 27.45854
2021 Yes 2746 53.10385
2022 Yes 3432 87.59571
2023 Yes 3762 72.54146

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q1.safe.sport.now by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 1286.6, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16
## Warning: Some rows deleted from 'x' and 'g' because missing data.
## Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
##   p-values adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
##    Comparison         Z       P.unadj         P.adj
## 1 2021 - 2022 -35.41207 1.113482e-274 3.340447e-274
## 2 2021 - 2023 -21.50812 1.306811e-102 1.960216e-102
## 3 2022 - 2023  15.46553  5.928495e-54  5.928495e-54

Q8 - Mental health

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Poor 0 NaN
2022 Poor 307 8.087461
2023 Poor 276 5.905006
2021 Fair 0 NaN
2022 Fair 735 19.362487
2023 Fair 791 16.923406
2021 Good 0 NaN
2022 Good 1283 33.798735
2023 Good 1411 30.188276
2021 Very good 0 NaN
2022 Very good 1069 28.161222
2023 Very good 1378 29.482242
2021 Excellent 0 NaN
2022 Excellent 402 10.590095
2023 Excellent 818 17.501070
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q8.mental.health by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 9.754, df = 1, p-value = 0.001789

Q9B - Mental health change

Year Response Freq Percent
2021 Much worse now 0 NaN
2022 Much worse now 394 9.443912
2023 Much worse now 141 3.068553
2021 Somewhat worse now 0 NaN
2022 Somewhat worse now 1267 30.369128
2023 Somewhat worse now 546 11.882481
2021 About the same 0 NaN
2022 About the same 1742 41.754554
2023 About the same 2221 48.335147
2021 Somewhat better now 0 NaN
2022 Somewhat better now 565 13.542665
2023 Somewhat better now 1099 23.917301
2021 Much better now 0 NaN
2022 Much better now 204 4.889741
2023 Much better now 588 12.796518
## Warning: Removed 5 rows containing missing values (`geom_col()`).

## 
##  Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
## 
## data:  Q9B.mental.health.change by year
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 96.921, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16

Racism in sport

All youth

## New names:
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
##   with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
##   following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
##   in sport?...4`
## • `1 - Which (if any) of the following statements describes your experience
##   with racism or discrimination in sport?` -> `1 - Which (if any) of the
##   following statements describes your experience with racism or discrimination
##   in sport?...8`
RACISM IN SPORT - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 5299 92.317073
2022 No 1912 84.826974
2023 No 1424 83.617146
2021 Yes 441 7.682927
2022 Yes 342 15.173026
2023 Yes 279 16.382854

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  ctg.2.all$year and ctg.2.all$racism.sport
## X-squared = 155.58, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e-16

Black youth

RACISM IN SPORT - BLACK YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 312 76.09756
2022 No 149 68.66359
2023 No 84 58.33333
2021 Yes 98 23.90244
2022 Yes 68 31.33641
2023 Yes 60 41.66667

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.black$year, ctg.2.black$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 16.828, df = 2, p-value = 0.0002218

Indigenous youth

RACISM IN SPORT - INDIGENOUS YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 157 82.19895
2022 No 56 59.57447
2023 No 45 66.17647
2021 Yes 34 17.80105
2022 Yes 38 40.42553
2023 Yes 23 33.82353

## 
##  Pearson's Chi-squared test
## 
## data:  table(ctg.2.indigenous$year, ctg.2.indigenous$racism.sport)
## X-squared = 18.439, df = 2, p-value = 9.908e-05

Core sports

Basketball

BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 2.070393
2022 No 1530 69.735643
2023 No 1230 68.868981
2021 Yes 473 97.929607
2022 Yes 664 30.264357
2023 Yes 556 31.131019
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 0.9404389
2022 No 638 63.2936508
2023 No 473 66.4325843
2021 Yes 316 99.0595611
2022 Yes 370 36.7063492
2023 Yes 239 33.5674157
BASKETBALL PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 4.320988
2022 No 843 75.402505
2023 No 740 73.852295
2021 Yes 155 95.679012
2022 Yes 275 24.597496
2023 Yes 262 26.147705

Hockey

HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 0.723589
2022 No 1691 77.073838
2023 No 1363 77.885714
2021 Yes 1372 99.276411
2022 Yes 503 22.926162
2023 Yes 387 22.114286
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 0.6864989
2022 No 714 70.8333333
2023 No 506 72.9106628
2021 Yes 434 99.3135011
2022 Yes 294 29.1666667
2023 Yes 188 27.0893372
HOCKEY PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 0.7486631
2022 No 933 83.4525939
2023 No 835 84.3434343
2021 Yes 928 99.2513369
2022 Yes 185 16.5474061
2023 Yes 155 15.6565657

Soccer

SOCCER PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 1.937984
2022 No 1519 69.234275
2023 No 1124 61.690450
2021 Yes 506 98.062016
2022 Yes 675 30.765725
2023 Yes 698 38.309550
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 1.260504
2022 No 647 64.186508
2023 No 420 58.171745
2021 Yes 235 98.739496
2022 Yes 361 35.813492
2023 Yes 302 41.828255
SOCCER PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 2.536232
2022 No 827 73.971378
2023 No 687 67.684729
2021 Yes 269 97.463768
2022 Yes 291 26.028623
2023 Yes 328 32.315271

Football

FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - ALL YOUTH
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 10 10.309278
2022 No 2017 91.932543
2023 No 1473 75.461066
2021 Yes 87 89.690722
2022 Yes 177 8.067457
2023 Yes 479 24.538934
FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - MALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 3 4.477612
2022 No 905 89.781746
2023 No 563 68.574909
2021 Yes 64 95.522388
2022 Yes 103 10.218254
2023 Yes 258 31.425091
FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION - FEMALES
Year Response Freq Percent
2021 No 7 23.333333
2022 No 1053 94.186047
2023 No 888 87.058824
2021 Yes 23 76.666667
2022 Yes 65 5.813954
2023 Yes 132 12.941176