Biological Anthropology WK01

class: title_slide, middle, center

<div style="position:absolute; top:50px; left:20px; z-index:1;">
.numeric.white[**01**]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:100px; left:230px; z-index:1;">
.large[**ANTH201**- Introduction to Biological Anthropology]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:165px; left:230px; z-index:1;">
.large.white[<u>.large[C]ourse .large[I]ntroduction / .large[B]iological .large[A]nthropology</u>]
</div>    
<div style="position:absolute; top:250px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="500">
  <rect width="920" height="450" style="fill:#C4D1E5; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:270px; left:10px; z-index:1;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/1_1_title.png" width="38%" />
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:610px; left:640px; z-index:1; text-align: left" >
.d_blue[by Mary Nelson<br>CC BY-NC 4.0 License.]
</div>
---
<div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="500">
  <rect width="920" height="135" style="fill:#5673A2; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:125px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="570">
  <rect width="920" height="570" style="fill:#C4D1E5; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:-60px; left:20px; z-index:1;">
.numeric.white[.small[.small[**01**]]]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[C]OURSE .large[I]NTRODUCTION]
</div>    
<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:1;">
.large[**Course: ANTH201 - Introduction to Biological Anthropology**]
<br>
<br>
.large[**Instructor: Richard Chuang**<br>&emsp;&emsp;Email: .dotted[chiaming.chuang@ucalgary.ca]<br>&emsp;&emsp;Office: ES846<br>&emsp;&emsp;Office Hours: Tuesdays/Thursdays 11:00-12:00 .small[(by appointment)]]
<br>
<br>
.large[**TA: Hasinala Ramangason**<br>&emsp;&emsp;Email: .dotted[hasinala.ramangason@ucalgary.ca]]

</div>
---
<div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="500">
  <rect width="920" height="135" style="fill:#5673A2; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:125px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="570">
  <rect width="920" height="570" style="fill:#C4D1E5; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:-60px; left:20px; z-index:1;">
.numeric.white[.small[.small[**01**]]]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[C]OURSE .large[I]NTRODUCTION]
</div>    
<div style="position:absolute; top:345px; left:550px; z-index:1;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/textbook.jpg" width="70%" />
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:460px; left:150px; z-index:1;">
<a href="https://explorations.americananthro.org/index.php/pdf-chapters/">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/reading.jpg" width="22%" />
</a>
</div>    
<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0;">
.large[**Textbook**]
- .large[A Human Voyage : Exploring Biological Anthropology]
 - .large[Anne Keenleyside & Richard Lazenby]
 - .large[Second Edition; 2015]

.large[**Extended Reading**]
 - .large[Exploration <a href="https://explorations.americananthro.org/index.php/pdf-chapters/">.small[(Link Here)]</a>]

---
<div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="500">
  <rect width="920" height="135" style="fill:#5673A2; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:125px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="570">
  <rect width="920" height="570" style="fill:#C4D1E5; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0;">
.large[**Schedule**]
<div style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 0px; overflow-y: scroll; height:440px;  font-size: 18px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="table"><table>
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th style="text-align:center;position: sticky; top:0; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> No </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;position: sticky; top:0; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> WK </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;position: sticky; top:0; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> Date </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;position: sticky; top:0; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> Topic </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;position: sticky; top:0; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> Reading </th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 1 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 1 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-09 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> What is Biological Anthropology </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH.1 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;">  </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-11 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> The Development of Evolutionary Theory </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 2 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 3 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-16 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Human Variation: Molecular Biology and Genetics </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 3 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 4 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-18 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Evolution and Speciation </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 4 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 5 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 3 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-23 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Primates in Biological Anthropology </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 5 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 6 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 3 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 2024-01-25 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> Exam 01 (25%) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 7 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 4 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-01-30 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Understanding Primates: Ecology and Behavours </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 6 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 8 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 4 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-01 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Primate Evolution: The Fossil Records </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 7 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 9 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 5 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-06 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Primate Evolution: Ancestors and Distribution </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 7 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 10 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 5 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-08 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Defining Hominins </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 8 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 11 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 6 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-13 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Branching Out: The Origin of Hominins </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 9 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 12 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 6 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 2024-02-15 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> Exam 02 (25%) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 13 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 7 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 2024-02-20 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> Term Break (NO CLASS) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 14 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 7 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> 2024-02-22 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;"> Term Break (NO CLASS) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #339966 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 15 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 8 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-27 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Distribution of Early Homo </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 10 (p. 224-239) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 16 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 8 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-02-29 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Behavioural of Early Homo </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 10 (p.240-247) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 17 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 9 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-05 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Local Adaptation of Archaic Homo </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 11 (p.248-254) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 18 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 9 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-07 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Neanderthals </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 11 (p.255-273) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 19 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 10 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-12 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Homo sapiens – Anatomically Modern Human </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 12 (p.274-282) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 20 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 10 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-14 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Upper Paleolithic: Colonizing the Globe </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 12 (p.283-295) </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 21 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 11 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-19 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Diversity and Variation in Modern Human </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 13 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 22 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 11 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 2024-03-21 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> Exam 03 (35%) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 23 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 12 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-26 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Human Biology: Population Past </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 14 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 24 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 12 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-03-28 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Human Biology: Population Now </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 14 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 25 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 13 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-04-02 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Biological Anthropology in Modern Society </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 15 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 26 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 13 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024-04-04 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Biological Anthropology in Social Context </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH 16 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 27 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 45px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 14 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> 2024-04-09 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;"> Exam 04 (15%) </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;font-weight: bold;color: #C70039 !important;">  </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Assessment**]
<table class="table" style="font-size: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th style="text-align:center;"> Assessment </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;"> Weight </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;"> Range </th>
   <th style="text-align:center;"> Date </th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Test 01 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 25% </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 300px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH.01 to CH.05 and Lectures </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024/01/25 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Test 02 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 25% </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 300px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH.06 to CH.09 and Lectures </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024/02/15 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Test 03 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 35% </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 300px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH.10 to CH.13 and Lectures </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024/03/21 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> Test 04 </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 15% </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 300px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> CH.14 to CH.16 and Lectures </td>
   <td style="text-align:center;width: 125px; background-color: #FFFFFF !important;"> 2024/03/21 </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
- .medium[Test Format]
 - .medium[All tests are in a .content-box-s-dark.yellow[multiple choice format].]
 - .medium[It is .dotted[NOT] essential to pass all components to pass the course as whole.]
 - .medium[This is an .content-box-s-dark.white[in person] and .content-box-s-dark.white[closed book] exam. The use of aids such as textbooks, course notes or electronic devises will NOT be permitted during tests.]

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Deferral and Missed Tests**]
- .medium[Missed tests cannot be made up without the approval of the instructor.]
- .medium[Students who miss a test have up to .d_blue[<u>**48 hours**</u>] to contact the instructor to ask for a makeup test/exam. It is at the instructor’s discretion if they will allow a make-up exam.]
- .medium[Students who do not schedule a makeup test with the instructor within this .d_blue[<u>**48-hours**</u>] period forfeit the right to a makeup test.]
- .medium[At the instructor’s discretion, a makeup test <u>**may differ significantly (in form and/or content)**</u> from a regularly scheduled test.]
- .medium[Once approved by the instructor a makeup test must be written **within two weeks** of the missed test on a day/time scheduled by the instructor.]

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Student Supports**]
- .large[Student Accessibility Services (SAS)]
 - .large[Stress-free Exam Centre]
 - .large[Extended Test Time]

.large[**Class Material**]
- .large[All slides will be posted on D2L]
 - .large[in HTML format, open with web browser]
 - .large[(Chrome, Edge, Fire Fox, Opera)]
---
class: inverse, full_slide, middle, center
.double.yellow[.medium[Introduction to Biological Anthropology]]
<br><br>.double.white[What is Anthropology?]
---
<div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="500">
  <rect width="920" height="135" style="fill:#5673A2; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:125px; left:-5px; z-index:0;">
<svg width="1000" height="570">
  <rect width="920" height="570" style="fill:#C4D1E5; stroke-width:6;stroke:#FFFFFF" />
</svg>
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 30px 10px 0px">
.large[**Anthropology**]
- .large[*Anthropos (ἄνθρωπος)*, meaning **human**]
 - .large[*-logy (λόγος)*, meaning '**explanation, narrative**'] 
 - .large.dotted[a branch of knowledge]

<br><br>
.large[**Franz Boas** (1858-1942)]
- .large[Father of American Anthropology]
 - .large[PhD in Physics]
- .large[Anthropology is a **SCIENCE** (not History)]
 - .large[*The method of science is, to begin with, questions, not with answers, least of all with value judgments.*]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[W]HAT IS .large[A]NTHROPOLOGY?]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:280px; left:200px; z-index:1;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/subfields.png" width="500px" />
.right.d_blue[Mary Nelson; CC BY-NC 4.0 License] 
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Anthropology in North America**]
- .large[Traditionally with **four** sub-fields]

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Cultural Anthropology**]
 - .large[Differences, similarities, and relationships among the living populations and societies.]
 
 
 - .large[The meaning and origin of social/cultural complexity]
  - .large[participant-observation fieldwork]
  - .large[*Cultural Relativism* <br> &emsp; - culture can only be understood within]
  
 
 - .large[Beyond ethnographic observations]
 
 
 - .large[Questions about (the cultural aspects of) humankind ]
   - .large[Human Behaviours: Arts, Religion, Politics]

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Archaeology**]
- .large[Anthropology of the past]
 - .large[rely on <u>material cultures</u>: tools, art, structures]
 - .large[reconstruct behaviours and ideology from remains]
 - .large[through excavation: artefacts with spacial/temporal context]

- .large[Understand the changes and decisions of social/cultural/biological development] 
 - .large[adaptation]
 - .large[migration / diffusion]

<div style="position:absolute; top:345px; left:500px; z-index:1;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/Austronesian_family.png" width="100%" style='float:right' />
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:640px; left:500px; z-index:1;">
.content-box-s-white[Image from Wiki]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Anthropological Linguistics / Linguistic Anthropology**]
- .large[Language: a defining trait of human beings]
 - .large[Communication Systems v. Symbolic Languages]
 - .large[Origin of language<br> - PIE and Austronesian]
 - .large[Diversification through time <br> - Social Identity<br> - Worldview]
 - .large[**Sapir-Whorf hypothesis** <br>- linguistic relativity <br>- 1950s]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[THE&nbsp; .large[F]OUR&nbsp; .large[S]UBFIELDS]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Biological Anthropology**]
- .large[Derived from .dotted[Physical Anthropology]]
 - .large[Diverse development within the field]

- .large[Study of <u>Human Evolution</u> and <u>Biological Variation</u>]
 - .large[Similarities and differences between primates]
 - .large[Biological and Behavioural]
 - .large[Present and extinct human and nonhuman species]

- .large[Focus on various aspects]
 - .large[Beyond conventional perspectives]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[THE&nbsp; .large[F]IFTH&nbsp; .large[S]UBFIELDS]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Applied Anthropology**]
- .large[Practical use of anthropological approaches and theories] 
 - .large[Solving real-world issues]

- .large[All sub-fields have their applications]
 - .large[Consumer behaviours<br>&nbsp; - .d_blue[Ergonomic designs]]
 - .large[Cultural resource management<br>&nbsp; - .d_blue[Preservation of cultural heritage]]
 - .large[Coordinator/Mediator in various organizations<br>&nbsp; - .d_blue[human resources manager]]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[W]hat is .large[B]iological .large[A]nthropology?]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Beyond Cultural Perspectives**]
 - .large[Scientific and Evolutionary approaches]
  - .large[How humans vary biologically?]
  - .large[How population adapt to changing environments?]
  - .large[How we evolved and how will we evolve?]

- .large[Understanding human from non-human primates]
 - .large[Genetic Variation]
 - .large[Anatomy and Ecology]
 - .large[Social network and behaviour]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[W]hat is .large[B]iological .large[A]nthropology?]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:420px; left:150px; z-index:1;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/Blumenbach.jpg" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
.right.d_blue[Image from Wiki]
</div>

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Early Studies**]
- .large[Physical Anthropology]
 - .large[Blumenbach (18<sup>th</sup> Century) - 5 Races of Men<br> &emsp; - based on skull collections from explorers]
 - .large[emphasize on physical variation among humans <br> &emsp; - side interests of physicians or anatomists]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[W]hat is .large[B]iological .large[A]nthropology?]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:320px; left:410px; z-index:2;">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,#./WK01/head_measurement.png" width="480px" />
.right.d_blue[by A.J.N. Tremearne, Man 15 (1914): 87–88]
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Physical Anthropology**]
- .large[Grade Classification - the concept of races]
 - .large[Earnest Hooton (1887-1954)]
 - .large[Empirical evidences<br>&emsp; - military<br>&emsp; - transportation]
 - .large[Major racial groups]

- .large[Over-simplification]
 - .large[Beyond morphology]
 - .large[More than physical<br> variations.]

<div style="position:absolute; top:45px; left:250px; z-index:1;">
.double.white[.large[W]hat is .large[B]iological .large[A]nthropology?]
</div>

/this is for adding figures/
<div style="position:absolute; top:320px; left:410px; z-index:2;">
</div>
/this is for adding figures/

<div style="position:absolute; top:170px; left:60px; z-index:0; padding:0px 60px 10px 0px">
.large[**Race in Biological Anthropology**]
- .large.dotted[Race does not exist]
 - .large[Attempts to put people in <u>*groups*</u> is pointless.]
 - .large[Why the concept still remains?]

- .large[Understanding how and why human and primate variation developed through **evolutionary processes**.]

.large[**Name Change**]
- .large[Shifting from <u>physical variations</u> to <u>molecular variations</u>]
 - .large[Using a **biological** approach to understand variations]
 - .large[Name changes only occurred in North America]