| unit | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Inland Sands | 2017 | NaN | 2019 | 2021 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 2012 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Negev Highlands | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 2014 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| unit | time_point | campaign | year | richness | invasive | endangered | synanthrope | prop_non_invasiv | prop_non_endang | prop_non_synan | prop_from_T0_invasiv | prop_from_T0_endang | prop_from_T0_synan | contrib_invasiv | contrib_endang | contrib_synan | index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 30 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0.967 | 0.867 | 0.567 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Arid South | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 45 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 0.978 | 0.711 | 0.689 | 1.011 | 0.821 | 1.216 | 1.011 | 1.219 | 1.216 | 1.149 |
| Arid South | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 52 | 3 | 14 | 15 | 0.942 | 0.731 | 0.712 | 0.975 | 0.843 | 1.256 | 0.975 | 1.186 | 1.256 | 1.139 |
| Arid South | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 52 | 3 | 14 | 15 | 0.942 | 0.731 | 0.712 | 0.975 | 0.843 | 1.256 | 0.975 | 1.186 | 1.256 | 1.139 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 54 | 3 | 14 | 21 | 0.944 | 0.741 | 0.611 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 94 | 5 | 26 | 30 | 0.947 | 0.723 | 0.681 | 1.003 | 0.977 | 1.114 | 1.003 | 1.024 | 1.114 | 1.047 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 84 | 6 | 22 | 27 | 0.929 | 0.738 | 0.679 | 0.983 | 0.996 | 1.110 | 0.983 | 1.004 | 1.110 | 1.032 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 84 | 6 | 22 | 27 | 0.929 | 0.738 | 0.679 | 0.983 | 0.996 | 1.110 | 0.983 | 1.004 | 1.110 | 1.032 |
| Inland Sands | t0 | T2 | 2017 | 26 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 0.923 | 0.808 | 0.538 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Inland Sands | t1 | NA | NaN | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Inland Sands | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 29 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 0.931 | 0.724 | 0.586 | 1.009 | 0.897 | 1.089 | 1.009 | 1.115 | 1.089 | 1.071 |
| Inland Sands | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 27 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 0.926 | 0.704 | 0.519 | 1.003 | 0.871 | 0.963 | 1.003 | 1.148 | 0.963 | 1.038 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 28 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 0.929 | 0.679 | 0.571 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 41 | 4 | 10 | 19 | 0.902 | 0.756 | 0.537 | 0.972 | 1.114 | 0.939 | 0.972 | 0.897 | 0.939 | 0.936 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 59 | 5 | 18 | 23 | 0.915 | 0.695 | 0.610 | 0.986 | 1.024 | 1.068 | 0.986 | 0.976 | 1.068 | 1.010 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 59 | 5 | 18 | 23 | 0.915 | 0.695 | 0.610 | 0.986 | 1.024 | 1.068 | 0.986 | 0.976 | 1.068 | 1.010 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t0 | T0 | 2012 | 53 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 0.906 | 0.792 | 0.528 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 59 | 5 | 9 | 26 | 0.915 | 0.847 | 0.559 | 1.011 | 1.069 | 1.059 | 1.011 | 0.935 | 1.059 | 1.001 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 67 | 5 | 17 | 25 | 0.925 | 0.746 | 0.627 | 1.022 | 0.942 | 1.187 | 1.022 | 1.062 | 1.187 | 1.090 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 67 | 5 | 15 | 23 | 0.925 | 0.776 | 0.657 | 1.022 | 0.979 | 1.243 | 1.022 | 1.021 | 1.243 | 1.095 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 46 | 4 | 11 | 21 | 0.913 | 0.761 | 0.543 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 61 | 5 | 17 | 25 | 0.918 | 0.721 | 0.590 | 1.005 | 0.948 | 1.086 | 1.005 | 1.055 | 1.086 | 1.049 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 62 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 0.919 | 0.726 | 0.645 | 1.007 | 0.954 | 1.187 | 1.007 | 1.048 | 1.187 | 1.081 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 62 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 0.919 | 0.726 | 0.645 | 1.007 | 0.954 | 1.187 | 1.007 | 1.048 | 1.187 | 1.081 |
| Negev Highlands | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 47 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 0.979 | 0.766 | 0.660 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Negev Highlands | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 67 | 2 | 22 | 18 | 0.970 | 0.672 | 0.731 | 0.991 | 0.877 | 1.109 | 0.991 | 1.140 | 1.109 | 1.080 |
| Negev Highlands | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 66 | 2 | 20 | 18 | 0.970 | 0.697 | 0.727 | 0.991 | 0.910 | 1.103 | 0.991 | 1.099 | 1.103 | 1.064 |
| Negev Highlands | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 66 | 2 | 20 | 18 | 0.970 | 0.697 | 0.727 | 0.991 | 0.910 | 1.103 | 0.991 | 1.099 | 1.103 | 1.064 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 35 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 0.914 | 0.829 | 0.543 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 52 | 4 | 13 | 20 | 0.923 | 0.750 | 0.615 | 1.010 | 0.905 | 1.134 | 1.010 | 1.105 | 1.134 | 1.083 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 52 | 4 | 11 | 21 | 0.923 | 0.788 | 0.596 | 1.010 | 0.952 | 1.098 | 1.010 | 1.051 | 1.098 | 1.053 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 44 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 0.909 | 0.795 | 0.545 | 0.994 | 0.960 | 1.005 | 0.994 | 1.042 | 1.005 | 1.014 |
| unit | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 1.149 | 1.139 | 1.139 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 1.047 | 1.032 | 1.032 |
| Inland Sands | NA | 1.071 | 1.038 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 0.936 | 1.010 | 1.010 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 1.001 | 1.090 | 1.095 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 1.049 | 1.081 | 1.081 |
| Negev Highlands | 1.080 | 1.064 | 1.064 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 1.083 | 1.053 | 1.014 |
| Overall | 1.049 | 1.067 | 1.059 |
| unit | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal Plain Sands | 2014 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Inland Sands | 2017 | NaN | 2019 | 2021 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 2014 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| unit | time_point | campaign | year | richness | invasive | endangered | synanthrope | prop_non_invasiv | prop_non_endang | prop_non_synan | prop_from_T0_invasiv | prop_from_T0_endang | prop_from_T0_synan | contrib_invasiv | contrib_endang | contrib_synan | index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal Plain Sands | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.545 | 0.909 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 | 0.929 | 1 | 0.917 | 1.021 | 1 | 1.091 | 1.021 | 1.037 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0.562 | 0.875 | 1 | 1.031 | 0.963 | 1 | 0.970 | 0.963 | 0.977 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.538 | 0.923 | 1 | 0.987 | 1.015 | 1 | 1.013 | 1.015 | 1.009 |
| Inland Sands | t0 | T2 | 2017 | 16 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0.312 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Inland Sands | t1 | NA | NaN | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Inland Sands | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0.286 | 1.000 | 1 | 0.914 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.094 | 1.000 | 1.031 |
| Inland Sands | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0.286 | 1.000 | 1 | 0.914 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.094 | 1.000 | 1.031 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.786 | 0.857 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 1 | 1.182 | 1.083 | 1 | 0.846 | 1.083 | 0.976 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.923 | 0.846 | 1 | 1.175 | 0.987 | 1 | 0.851 | 0.987 | 0.946 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.923 | 0.846 | 1 | 1.175 | 0.987 | 1 | 0.851 | 0.987 | 0.946 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.812 | 0.875 | 1 | 0.929 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.077 | 1.000 | 1.026 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0.818 | 0.909 | 1 | 0.935 | 1.039 | 1 | 1.069 | 1.039 | 1.036 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t3 | T3 | 2020 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0.818 | 0.909 | 1 | 0.935 | 1.039 | 1 | 1.069 | 1.039 | 1.036 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.875 | 0.750 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.167 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.167 | 1.056 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.882 | 0.882 | 1 | 1.008 | 1.176 | 1 | 0.992 | 1.176 | 1.056 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.929 | 0.857 | 1 | 1.061 | 1.143 | 1 | 0.942 | 1.143 | 1.028 |
| unit | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal Plain Sands | 1.037 | 0.977 | 1.009 |
| Inland Sands | NA | 1.031 | 1.031 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 0.976 | 0.946 | 0.946 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 1.026 | 1.036 | 1.036 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 1.056 | 1.056 | 1.028 |
| Overall | 1.024 | 1.009 | 1.010 |
| unit | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Inland Sands | 2017 | NaN | 2020 | 2021 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 2012 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Negev Highlands | 2014 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 2013 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| unit | time_point | campaign | year | richness | invasive | endangered | synanthrope | prop_non_invasiv | prop_non_endang | prop_non_synan | prop_from_T0_invasiv | prop_from_T0_endang | prop_from_T0_synan | contrib_invasiv | contrib_endang | contrib_synan | index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.714 | 0.571 | 0.571 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Arid South | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 0.556 | 0.111 | 0.444 | 0.778 | 0.194 | 0.778 | 0.778 | 5.143 | 0.778 | 2.233 |
| Arid South | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0.800 | 0.400 | 0.700 | 1.120 | 0.700 | 1.225 | 1.120 | 1.429 | 1.225 | 1.258 |
| Arid South | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0.800 | 0.400 | 0.700 | 1.120 | 0.700 | 1.225 | 1.120 | 1.429 | 1.225 | 1.258 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.571 | 0.714 | 0.429 | 0.914 | 1.143 | 0.857 | 0.914 | 0.875 | 0.857 | 0.882 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0.500 | 0.833 | 0.333 | 0.800 | 1.333 | 0.667 | 0.800 | 0.750 | 0.667 | 0.739 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.571 | 0.714 | 0.429 | 0.914 | 1.143 | 0.857 | 0.914 | 0.875 | 0.857 | 0.882 |
| Inland Sands | t0 | T2 | 2017 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.333 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Inland Sands | t1 | NA | NaN | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Inland Sands | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0.714 | 0.429 | 0.714 | 1.429 | 0.857 | 2.143 | 1.429 | 1.167 | 2.143 | 1.579 |
| Inland Sands | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.500 | 1.333 | 1.333 | 1.500 | 1.333 | 0.750 | 1.500 | 1.194 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t0 | T0 | 2012 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0.667 | 0.556 | 0.556 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0.667 | 0.556 | 0.556 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 0.400 | 0.500 | 0.200 | 0.600 | 0.900 | 0.360 | 0.600 | 1.111 | 0.360 | 0.690 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0.400 | 0.400 | 0.200 | 0.600 | 0.720 | 0.360 | 0.600 | 1.389 | 0.360 | 0.783 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0.833 | 0.500 | 0.667 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.571 | 0.857 | 1.429 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.700 | 0.857 | 0.805 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.571 | 0.857 | 1.429 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.700 | 0.857 | 0.805 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.571 | 0.857 | 1.429 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.700 | 0.857 | 0.805 |
| Negev Highlands | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0.857 | 0.429 | 0.714 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Negev Highlands | t1 | T2 | 2018 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.000 | 0.389 | 0.778 | 0.000 | 0.389 | 1.286 | 0.000 | 0.558 |
| Negev Highlands | t2 | T3 | 2020 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0.750 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.875 | 1.167 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 0.857 | 0.875 | 0.869 |
| Negev Highlands | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0.800 | 0.500 | 0.700 | 0.933 | 1.167 | 0.980 | 0.933 | 0.857 | 0.980 | 0.923 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t0 | T0 | 2013 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0.700 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.300 | 0.714 | 0.833 | 0.500 | 0.714 | 1.200 | 0.500 | 0.805 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t2 | T3 | 2019 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 0.400 | 0.500 | 0.200 | 0.571 | 0.833 | 0.333 | 0.571 | 1.200 | 0.333 | 0.702 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0.700 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| unit | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 2.233 | 1.258 | 1.258 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 0.882 | 0.739 | 0.882 |
| Inland Sands | NA | 1.579 | 1.194 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 1.000 | 0.690 | 0.783 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 0.805 | 0.805 | 0.805 |
| Negev Highlands | 0.558 | 0.869 | 0.923 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 0.805 | 0.702 | 1.000 |
| Overall | 1.047 | 0.949 | 0.978 |
| unit | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 2013 | 2016 | 2016 | 2022 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 2013 | 2017 | 2017 | 2021 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 2013 | 2016 | 2016 | 2022 |
| Negev Highlands | 2013 | 2016 | 2016 | 2022 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 2014 | 2017 | 2017 | 2021 |
| unit | time_point | campaign | year | richness | invasive | endangered | synanthrope | prop_non_invasiv | prop_non_endang | prop_non_synan | prop_from_T0_invasiv | prop_from_T0_endang | prop_from_T0_synan | contrib_invasiv | contrib_endang | contrib_synan | index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | t0 | T0 | 2013 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.870 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Arid South | t1 | T1 | 2016 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.000 | 0.963 | 0.889 | 1.000 | 0.963 | 1.022 | 1.000 | 1.038 | 1.022 | 1.020 |
| Arid South | t2 | T1 | 2016 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.000 | 0.963 | 0.889 | 1.000 | 0.963 | 1.022 | 1.000 | 1.038 | 1.022 | 1.020 |
| Arid South | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.875 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.002 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t0 | T0 | 2013 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.971 | 1.000 | 0.943 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.962 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 1.020 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 1.020 | 1.016 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t2 | T2 | 2017 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.962 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 1.020 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 1.020 | 1.016 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.929 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 0.985 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 0.985 | 1.005 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t0 | T0 | 2013 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.950 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t1 | T1 | 2016 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.923 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.972 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.972 | 0.991 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t2 | T1 | 2016 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.923 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.972 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.972 | 0.991 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.053 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.053 | 1.018 |
| Negev Highlands | t0 | T0 | 2013 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Negev Highlands | t1 | T1 | 2016 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.950 | 0.975 | 0.950 | 0.950 | 0.975 | 0.972 | 0.950 | 1.026 | 0.972 | 0.982 |
| Negev Highlands | t2 | T1 | 2016 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.950 | 0.975 | 0.950 | 0.950 | 0.975 | 0.972 | 0.950 | 1.026 | 0.972 | 0.982 |
| Negev Highlands | t3 | T4 | 2022 | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.974 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.974 | 1.023 | 1.000 | 1.027 | 1.023 | 1.017 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t0 | T0 | 2014 | 40 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.975 | 0.975 | 0.900 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t1 | T2 | 2017 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.969 | 0.969 | 0.875 | 0.994 | 0.994 | 0.972 | 0.994 | 1.006 | 0.972 | 0.991 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t2 | T2 | 2017 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.969 | 0.969 | 0.875 | 0.994 | 0.994 | 0.972 | 0.994 | 1.006 | 0.972 | 0.991 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t3 | T4 | 2021 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.963 | 0.963 | 0.852 | 0.988 | 0.988 | 0.947 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 0.947 | 0.982 |
| unit | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 1.020 | 1.020 | 1.002 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 1.016 | 1.016 | 1.005 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 0.991 | 0.991 | 1.018 |
| Negev Highlands | 0.982 | 0.982 | 1.017 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 0.991 | 0.991 | 0.982 |
| Overall | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.005 |
| unit | time_point | birds | mammals | reptiles | vegetation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | t0 | 2014 | 2014 | ir | 2013 |
| Arid South | t1 | 2018 | 2018 | ir | 2016 |
| Arid South | t2 | 2020 | 2020 | ir | 2016 |
| Arid South | t3 | 2020 | 2022 | ir | 2022 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t0 | ir | ir | 2014 | w.p. |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t1 | ir | ir | 2017 | w.p. |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t2 | ir | ir | 2019 | w.p. |
| Coastal Plain Sands | t3 | ir | ir | 2021 | w.p. |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t0 | 2014 | 2014 | ir | ir |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t1 | 2018 | 2018 | ir | ir |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t2 | 2020 | 2020 | ir | ir |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | t3 | 2020 | 2022 | ir | ir |
| Inland Sands | t0 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | w.p. |
| Inland Sands | t1 | NaN | NaN | NaN | w.p. |
| Inland Sands | t2 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | w.p. |
| Inland Sands | t3 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | w.p. |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t0 | 2014 | ir | 2014 | w.p. |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t1 | 2018 | ir | 2018 | w.p. |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t2 | 2020 | ir | 2020 | w.p. |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | t3 | 2020 | ir | 2020 | w.p. |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t0 | 2012 | 2012 | ir | 2013 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t1 | 2017 | 2017 | ir | 2017 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t2 | 2019 | 2019 | ir | 2017 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | t3 | 2021 | 2021 | ir | 2021 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t0 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t1 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2016 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t2 | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2016 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | t3 | 2020 | 2022 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Negev Highlands | t0 | 2014 | 2014 | ir | 2013 |
| Negev Highlands | t1 | 2018 | 2018 | ir | 2016 |
| Negev Highlands | t2 | 2020 | 2020 | ir | 2016 |
| Negev Highlands | t3 | 2020 | 2022 | ir | 2022 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t0 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t1 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t2 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2017 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | t3 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 |
| ir: irrelevant, not included in national monitoring program | |||||
| w.p.: work in progress |
| unit | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 1.467 | 1.139 | 1.133 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | 1.037 | 0.977 | 1.009 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 0.965 | 0.886 | 0.957 |
| Inland Sands | NA | 1.227 | 1.088 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 0.956 | 0.978 | 0.978 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 1.006 | 0.932 | 0.961 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 0.967 | 0.978 | 0.985 |
| Negev Highlands | 0.874 | 0.972 | 1.001 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 0.983 | 0.950 | 1.006 |
| Overall | 1.032 | 1.004 | 1.013 |
| eco_unit | metric | t0 | t1 | t2 | t3 | prop1 | prop2 | prop3 | contrib1 | contrib2 | contrib3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| arid | connectivity | 5816.200 | 5829.300 | 5828.500 | 5826.900 | 1.002 | 1.002 | 1.002 | 1.002 | 1.002 | 1.002 |
| arid | edge_density_m_per_ha | 9.880 | 10.550 | 10.682 | 11.173 | 1.068 | 1.081 | 1.131 | 0.936 | 0.925 | 0.884 |
| arid | natural_area_sq_km | 3808.946 | 3798.724 | 3794.389 | 3791.402 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 |
| arid | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 0.123 | 0.164 | 0.207 | 0.222 | 1.328 | 1.674 | 1.801 | 0.753 | 0.597 | 0.555 |
| batha | connectivity | 1843.000 | 1827.500 | 1828.000 | 1767.500 | 0.992 | 0.992 | 0.959 | 0.992 | 0.992 | 0.959 |
| batha | edge_density_m_per_ha | 40.429 | 40.636 | 41.342 | 41.771 | 1.005 | 1.023 | 1.033 | 0.995 | 0.978 | 0.968 |
| batha | natural_area_sq_km | 1476.173 | 1466.546 | 1460.794 | 1457.791 | 0.993 | 0.990 | 0.988 | 0.993 | 0.990 | 0.988 |
| batha | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 2.876 | 2.973 | 3.071 | 3.094 | 1.034 | 1.068 | 1.076 | 0.967 | 0.937 | 0.930 |
| coastal | connectivity | 702.400 | 691.800 | 698.400 | 694.100 | 0.985 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.985 | 0.994 | 0.988 |
| coastal | edge_density_m_per_ha | 74.361 | 74.439 | 75.331 | 77.950 | 1.001 | 1.013 | 1.048 | 0.999 | 0.987 | 0.954 |
| coastal | natural_area_sq_km | 159.666 | 158.704 | 157.744 | 155.935 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.977 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.977 |
| coastal | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 3.224 | 3.347 | 3.480 | 3.710 | 1.038 | 1.079 | 1.151 | 0.963 | 0.926 | 0.869 |
| forest | connectivity | 1197.300 | 1162.700 | 1169.300 | 1144.800 | 0.971 | 0.977 | 0.956 | 0.971 | 0.977 | 0.956 |
| forest | edge_density_m_per_ha | 21.107 | 21.634 | 24.457 | 26.182 | 1.025 | 1.159 | 1.240 | 0.976 | 0.863 | 0.806 |
| forest | natural_area_sq_km | 465.349 | 464.728 | 462.498 | 461.195 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.991 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.991 |
| forest | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 6.893 | 6.964 | 7.169 | 7.300 | 1.010 | 1.040 | 1.059 | 0.990 | 0.961 | 0.944 |
| horesh | connectivity | 1048.400 | 1030.500 | 1032.800 | 1008.600 | 0.983 | 0.985 | 0.962 | 0.983 | 0.985 | 0.962 |
| horesh | edge_density_m_per_ha | 50.685 | 50.503 | 51.013 | 51.687 | 0.996 | 1.006 | 1.020 | 1.004 | 0.994 | 0.981 |
| horesh | natural_area_sq_km | 1493.410 | 1479.139 | 1468.479 | 1458.693 | 0.990 | 0.983 | 0.977 | 0.990 | 0.983 | 0.977 |
| horesh | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 5.986 | 6.153 | 6.345 | 6.503 | 1.028 | 1.060 | 1.086 | 0.973 | 0.943 | 0.921 |
| innersands | connectivity | 7057.900 | 7055.200 | 7069.300 | 6903.500 | 1.000 | 1.002 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 1.002 | 0.978 |
| innersands | edge_density_m_per_ha | 9.244 | 9.430 | 10.284 | 10.475 | 1.020 | 1.112 | 1.133 | 0.980 | 0.899 | 0.883 |
| innersands | natural_area_sq_km | 1005.109 | 999.681 | 995.021 | 994.531 | 0.995 | 0.990 | 0.989 | 0.995 | 0.990 | 0.989 |
| innersands | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 0.250 | 0.267 | 0.393 | 0.432 | 1.067 | 1.572 | 1.729 | 0.937 | 0.636 | 0.578 |
| loess | connectivity | 1981.300 | 1989.500 | 1968.400 | 1939.600 | 1.004 | 0.993 | 0.979 | 1.004 | 0.993 | 0.979 |
| loess | edge_density_m_per_ha | 62.818 | 63.166 | 63.404 | 63.949 | 1.006 | 1.009 | 1.018 | 0.994 | 0.991 | 0.982 |
| loess | natural_area_sq_km | 226.746 | 226.179 | 226.198 | 225.387 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.994 |
| loess | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 1.890 | 1.945 | 2.002 | 2.080 | 1.029 | 1.060 | 1.101 | 0.972 | 0.944 | 0.909 |
| negev | connectivity | 5534.100 | 5540.900 | 5546.600 | 5465.100 | 1.001 | 1.002 | 0.988 | 1.001 | 1.002 | 0.988 |
| negev | edge_density_m_per_ha | 18.932 | 19.139 | 19.222 | 19.799 | 1.011 | 1.015 | 1.046 | 0.989 | 0.985 | 0.956 |
| negev | natural_area_sq_km | 4695.281 | 4688.354 | 4687.334 | 4682.504 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.997 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.997 |
| negev | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 0.227 | 0.241 | 0.242 | 0.270 | 1.062 | 1.067 | 1.193 | 0.941 | 0.937 | 0.838 |
| sfar | connectivity | 2351.000 | 2306.600 | 2264.800 | 2203.900 | 0.981 | 0.963 | 0.937 | 0.981 | 0.963 | 0.937 |
| sfar | edge_density_m_per_ha | 47.262 | 47.149 | 47.427 | 47.616 | 0.998 | 1.003 | 1.008 | 1.002 | 0.997 | 0.993 |
| sfar | natural_area_sq_km | 594.148 | 591.299 | 590.818 | 586.294 | 0.995 | 0.994 | 0.987 | 0.995 | 0.994 | 0.987 |
| sfar | patch_density_n_per_sq_km | 3.923 | 3.961 | 4.049 | 4.147 | 1.010 | 1.032 | 1.057 | 0.990 | 0.969 | 0.946 |
| eco_unit | abiotic_index_t1 | abiotic_index_t2 | abiotic_index_t3 | area_weight_t1 | area_weight_t2 | area_weight_t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 0.897 | 0.841 | 0.814 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 0.985 | 0.969 | 0.952 | 0.993 | 0.990 | 0.988 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | 0.982 | 0.969 | 0.937 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.977 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 0.979 | 0.934 | 0.902 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.991 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 0.986 | 0.974 | 0.954 | 0.990 | 0.983 | 0.977 |
| Inland Sands | 0.972 | 0.845 | 0.813 | 0.995 | 0.990 | 0.989 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 0.990 | 0.976 | 0.957 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.994 |
| Negev Highlands | 0.977 | 0.975 | 0.927 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.997 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 0.991 | 0.976 | 0.959 | 0.995 | 0.994 | 0.987 |
| Overall | 0.973 | 0.940 | 0.913 | 0.996 | 0.992 | 0.988 |
| unit | biotic_index_t1 | biotic_index_t2 | biotic_index_t3 | abiotic_index_t1 | abiotic_index_t2 | abiotic_index_t3 | area_weight_t1 | area_weight_t2 | area_weight_t3 | weighted_index_t1 | weighted_index_t2 | weighted_index_t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arid South | 1.467 | 1.139 | 1.133 | 0.897 | 0.841 | 0.814 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 | 0.998 | 0.968 | 0.959 |
| Coastal Plain Sands | 1.037 | 0.977 | 1.009 | 0.982 | 0.969 | 0.937 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.977 | 0.995 | 0.960 | 0.940 |
| Herbaceous and Dwarf-Shrub Vegetation | 0.965 | 0.886 | 0.957 | 0.985 | 0.969 | 0.952 | 0.993 | 0.990 | 0.988 | 0.995 | 0.962 | 0.951 |
| Inland Sands | NA | 1.227 | 1.088 | NA | 0.845 | 0.813 | NA | 0.990 | 0.989 | NA | 0.962 | 0.953 |
| Loess Covered Areas in the Northern Negev | 0.956 | 0.978 | 0.978 | 0.990 | 0.976 | 0.957 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.999 | 0.970 | 0.957 |
| Mediterranean Maquis | 1.006 | 0.932 | 0.961 | 0.986 | 0.974 | 0.954 | 0.990 | 0.983 | 0.977 | 0.992 | 0.956 | 0.941 |
| Mediterranean-Desert Transition Zone | 0.967 | 0.978 | 0.985 | 0.991 | 0.976 | 0.959 | 0.995 | 0.994 | 0.987 | 0.996 | 0.967 | 0.950 |
| Negev Highlands | 0.874 | 0.972 | 1.001 | 0.977 | 0.975 | 0.927 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 0.960 |
| Planted Conifer Forest | 0.983 | 0.950 | 1.006 | 0.979 | 0.934 | 0.902 | 0.999 | 0.994 | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.966 | 0.954 |
| Overall | 1.032 | 1.004 | 1.013 | 0.973 | 0.940 | 0.913 | 0.996 | 0.992 | 0.988 | 0.997 | 0.965 | 0.952 |