Eksplorasi dan Visualisasi World Educational Data - Kuis Mandarel
Haidar Ramdhani - G1401221005
2023-12-01
Data Name: World Educational Data
Data Source: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nelgiriyewithana/world-educational-data
Read Data
library(knitr)## Warning: package 'knitr' was built under R version 4.3.2library(tidyverse)## Warning: package 'tidyverse' was built under R version 4.3.2## Warning: package 'readr' was built under R version 4.3.2## Warning: package 'forcats' was built under R version 4.3.2## Warning: package 'lubridate' was built under R version 4.3.2## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.2 ✔ readr 2.1.4
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.0
## ✔ ggplot2 3.4.4.9000 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.3 ✔ tidyr 1.3.0
## ✔ purrr 1.0.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errorslibrary(dplyr)
data1 <- read.csv("D:/Mandarel/Kuis/Global_Education.csv")
View(data1)Mengecek Struktur Data
str(data1)## 'data.frame': 202 obs. of 29 variables:
## $ Countries.and.areas : chr "Afghanistan" "Albania" "Algeria" "Andorra" ...
## $ Latitude : num 33.9 41.2 28 42.5 11.2 ...
## $ Longitude : num 67.71 20.17 1.66 1.52 17.87 ...
## $ OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male : int 0 4 0 0 31 14 14 2 52 13 ...
## $ OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female : int 0 2 0 0 39 0 4 2 50 14 ...
## $ OOSR_Primary_Age_Male : int 0 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 ...
## $ OOSR_Primary_Age_Female : int 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 9 0 ...
## $ OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male : int 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 2 ...
## $ OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female : int 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 3 ...
## $ OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male : int 44 21 0 0 0 0 14 15 16 10 ...
## $ OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female : int 69 15 0 0 0 0 12 7 4 6 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Primary_Male : int 67 94 93 0 63 0 0 91 99 0 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Primary_Female : int 40 96 93 0 57 0 0 94 99 0 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male : int 49 98 49 0 42 0 0 70 95 0 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female : int 26 97 65 0 32 0 0 79 99 0 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male : int 32 76 22 0 24 0 0 46 69 0 ...
## $ Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female : int 14 80 37 0 15 0 0 53 79 0 ...
## $ Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading : int 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 0 94 ...
## $ Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math : int 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 0 70 ...
## $ Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading : int 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 ...
## $ Primary_End_Proficiency_Math : int 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 55 64 ...
## $ Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading: int 0 48 21 0 0 0 0 48 0 80 ...
## $ Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math : int 0 58 19 0 0 0 0 31 50 78 ...
## $ Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male : int 74 99 98 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 ...
## $ Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female : int 56 100 97 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 ...
## $ Birth_Rate : num 32.5 11.8 24.3 7.2 40.7 ...
## $ Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment : num 104 107 110 106 114 ...
## $ Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment : num 9.7 55 51.4 0 9.3 ...
## $ Unemployment_Rate : num 11.12 12.33 11.7 0 6.89 ...Statistik Deskriptif
Menampilkan statistik deskriptif dari World Educational Data
#Menggunakan fungsi summary
summary(data1)## Countries.and.areas Latitude Longitude
## Length:202 Min. : 0.02356 Min. : 0.8248
## Class :character 1st Qu.:11.68506 1st Qu.: 18.6657
## Mode :character Median :21.20786 Median : 43.5181
## Mean :25.08142 Mean : 55.1669
## 3rd Qu.:39.90179 3rd Qu.: 77.6850
## Max. :64.96305 Max. :178.0650
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female OOSR_Primary_Age_Male
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.000
## Median : 9.00 Median : 7.00 Median : 1.000
## Mean :19.66 Mean :19.28 Mean : 5.282
## 3rd Qu.:31.00 3rd Qu.:30.00 3rd Qu.: 6.000
## Max. :96.00 Max. :96.00 Max. :58.000
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.000
## Median : 1.000 Median : 2.000
## Mean : 5.569 Mean : 8.708
## 3rd Qu.: 6.750 3rd Qu.:12.750
## Max. :67.000 Max. :61.000
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.25
## Median : 2.000 Median :15.00
## Mean : 8.832 Mean :20.29
## 3rd Qu.:10.750 3rd Qu.:32.75
## Max. :70.000 Max. :84.00
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female Completion_Rate_Primary_Male
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.25 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median :12.00 Median : 37.50
## Mean :19.98 Mean : 41.72
## 3rd Qu.:30.00 3rd Qu.: 87.50
## Max. :89.00 Max. :100.00
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 33.00 Median : 18.50
## Mean : 42.13 Mean : 32.74
## 3rd Qu.: 92.00 3rd Qu.: 64.75
## Max. :100.00 Max. :100.00
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 12.00 Median : 9.50
## Mean : 33.17 Mean : 22.68
## 3rd Qu.: 70.75 3rd Qu.: 40.00
## Max. :100.00 Max. :100.00
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 5.50 Median : 0.00
## Mean : 23.07 Mean :21.98
## 3rd Qu.: 38.75 3rd Qu.:38.75
## Max. :100.00 Max. :99.00
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 0.00 Median : 0.00
## Mean :17.44 Mean :10.72
## 3rd Qu.:32.75 3rd Qu.: 0.00
## Max. :97.00 Max. :99.00
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 0.00 Median : 0.00
## Mean :10.38 Mean :25.79
## 3rd Qu.: 0.00 3rd Qu.:56.75
## Max. :89.00 Max. :89.00
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.: 0.0
## Median : 0.00 Median : 0.0
## Mean :24.45 Mean : 35.8
## 3rd Qu.:50.75 3rd Qu.: 94.0
## Max. :94.00 Max. :100.0
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female Birth_Rate
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 0.00 1st Qu.:10.36
## Median : 0.00 Median :17.55
## Mean : 35.08 Mean :18.91
## 3rd Qu.: 96.75 3rd Qu.:27.69
## Max. :100.00 Max. :46.08
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 97.20 1st Qu.: 9.00
## Median :101.85 Median : 24.85
## Mean : 94.94 Mean : 34.39
## 3rd Qu.:107.30 3rd Qu.: 59.98
## Max. :142.50 Max. :136.60
## Unemployment_Rate
## Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 2.303
## Median : 4.585
## Mean : 6.000
## 3rd Qu.: 8.655
## Max. :28.180#Menggunakan Fungsi
statdesc <- function(a){
x <- as.numeric(a)
Max <- round(max(x), 2)
Min <- round(min(x),2)
Mean <- round(mean(x),2)
Qrt.1 <- round(quantile(x,0.25),2)
Med <- round(median(x),2)
Qrt.3 <- round(quantile(x,0.75),2)
Var <- round(var(x),2)
Stdev <- round(sqrt(Var),2)
frek <- table(x)
Mod <- as.numeric(names(frek)[frek == max(frek)])
dt <- as.data.frame(rbind(Max, Min, Mod, Mean, Qrt.1, Med, Qrt.3, Var, Stdev))
colnames(dt) <- "Statistik Deskriptif"
return(dt)
}
#Menampilkan Statistik Deskriptif dari Berbagai Variabel
statdesc(data1$Birth_Rate)## Statistik Deskriptif
## Max 46.08
## Min 0.00
## Mod 0.00
## Mean 18.91
## Qrt.1 10.36
## Med 17.55
## Qrt.3 27.69
## Var 117.25
## Stdev 10.83statdesc(data1$Unemployment_Rate)## Statistik Deskriptif
## Max 28.18
## Min 0.00
## Mod 0.00
## Mean 6.00
## Qrt.1 2.30
## Med 4.58
## Qrt.3 8.66
## Var 27.81
## Stdev 5.27statdesc(data1$Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male)## Statistik Deskriptif
## Max 100.00
## Min 0.00
## Mod 0.00
## Mean 35.80
## Qrt.1 0.00
## Med 0.00
## Qrt.3 94.00
## Var 2073.45
## Stdev 45.54statdesc(data1$Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female)## Statistik Deskriptif
## Max 100.00
## Min 0.00
## Mod 0.00
## Mean 35.08
## Qrt.1 0.00
## Med 0.00
## Qrt.3 96.75
## Var 2047.53
## Stdev 45.25Visualisasi Data
Boxplot
Menampilkan boxplot dari World Educational Data
library(viridis)## Warning: package 'viridis' was built under R version 4.3.2## Loading required package: viridisLitelibrary(ggplot2)
#Boxplot General
num.data1 <- data1[,-(1:3)]
fixedcol <- num.data1
colnames(fixedcol) <- c("a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z")
boxplot(fixedcol, col=viridis(12), cex.axis = 0.5, cex.lab = 0.5, main="Boxplot of World Educational Data")
#Boxplot 4 Data Terakhir
last.4data <- data1[, -(1:25)]
boxplot(last.4data, col=viridis(4), cex.axis = 0.4, cex.lab = 0.4, main="Boxplot of World Educational Data")
#Boxplot Data Tertentu
spec.data1 <- subset(data1, select = c(Birth_Rate, Unemployment_Rate))
boxplot(spec.data1, col=turbo(6), main="Boxplot of Birth and Unemployment Rate")
Histogram
Menampilkan histogram dari World Educational Data
#Histogram Tingkat Kelahiran Dunia
hist(data1$Birth_Rate, col=rocket(12), main = "Histogram of Birth Rate", xlab = "Birth Rate")
#Histogram Pendaftaran Bruto Pendidikan Dasar Dunia
hist(data1$Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment, col=rocket(12), main="Histogram of Gross Primary Education Enrollment", xlab="Gross Primary Education Enrollment")
#Histogram Tingkat Pengangguran Dunia
hist(data1$Unemployment_Rate, col=rocket(12), main = "Histogram of Unemployment Rate", xlab = "Unemployment Rate")
Scatter Plot
Menampilkan scatter plot dan garis regresi beserta standard errornya dari data tertentu
group <- c(1:202)
datatemp <- data1
datatemp$group <- group
#Scatter Plot Tingkat Kelahiran dan Pengangguran Dunia
ggplot(datatemp, aes(x = Birth_Rate, y = Unemployment_Rate, fill = group)) +
geom_point(shape = 21, size = 3, color = "white") +
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = TRUE, color = "#67729D", size = 0.5) +
labs(title = "Scatter Plot Tingkat Kelahiran dan Pengangguran Dunia", x = "Tingkat Kelahiran", y = "Tingkat Pengangguran") +
theme_minimal() +
scale_fill_viridis(option = "A")## Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: fill
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
#Scatter Plot Kemahiran Matematika dan Membaca Akhir Primer Dunia
ggplot(datatemp, aes(x = Primary_End_Proficiency_Math , y = Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading, fill = group)) +
geom_point(shape = 21, size = 3, color = "white") +
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = TRUE, color = "#67729D", size = 0.5) +
labs(title = "Scatter Plot Kemahiran Matematika dan Membaca Akhir Primer Dunia", x = "Primary End Proficiency Math", y = "Primary End Proficiency Reading") +
theme_minimal() +
scale_fill_viridis(option = "A")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: fill
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
Matriks Korelasi
Menampilkan matriks korelasi dari World Educational Data
#Data General
cor(num.data1)## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 1.000000000
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.984145118
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.541978999
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.578650253
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.534624641
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.533875677
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.475047518
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.476919842
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.123699421
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.119957760
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.057556529
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.024860513
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.011163612
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.020752110
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.218107034
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.125414775
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.097947472
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.115317661
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.359042543
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.358424141
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.002011223
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female -0.012016750
## Birth_Rate 0.451897520
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.083844308
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.362916943
## Unemployment_Rate 0.130623110
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.984145118
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 1.000000000
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.537057670
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.582072255
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.531878586
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.539081090
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.456563251
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.467279456
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.129992774
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.123217561
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.066594080
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.030226275
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.017675507
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.017438886
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.210191937
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.121115588
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.101869200
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.108963571
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.344785482
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.346008949
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.008925603
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female -0.006109990
## Birth_Rate 0.469858630
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.049784725
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.336194288
## Unemployment_Rate 0.132268149
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.541978999
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.537057670
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 1.000000000
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.964159885
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.560955731
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.572685875
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.406543873
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.419825268
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.002112190
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.019831714
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.033827961
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.064618306
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.062728487
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.086033128
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.185696857
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.111566186
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.050653787
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.073999117
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.258051376
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.265992426
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.018375088
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.005536978
## Birth_Rate 0.388389879
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.179301832
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.293257832
## Unemployment_Rate 0.074099642
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.5786502533
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.5820722550
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.9641598853
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 1.0000000000
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.6607756475
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.6989912614
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.4836571388
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.5171418055
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.0002400039
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.0274132823
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.0387766681
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.0792457259
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.0667952014
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.0985408347
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.1874497709
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.0972855015
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.0651028239
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.0898937666
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.2642400839
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.2714026364
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.0345649063
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.0144470403
## Birth_Rate 0.4134714732
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.1844397889
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.2993938641
## Unemployment_Rate 0.0489775417
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.53462464
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.53187859
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.56095573
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.66077565
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 1.00000000
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.96608524
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.80759192
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.80848322
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.10394012
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.08038382
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.01488632
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.02864710
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.03823600
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.06685678
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.16407545
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.05395684
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.07194752
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.07127660
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.31078938
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.32982930
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.03427632
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.00635204
## Birth_Rate 0.43854071
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.03679572
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.33147714
## Unemployment_Rate -0.03007534
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.533875677
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.539081090
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.572685875
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.698991261
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.966085240
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 1.000000000
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.772853552
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.812555385
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.068480944
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.034002409
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.013741242
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.069015688
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.060674697
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.101022436
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.156623673
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.041803345
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.073749087
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.083238241
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.302234817
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.318291749
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.007934072
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female -0.025590189
## Birth_Rate 0.465821110
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.035796696
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.328636510
## Unemployment_Rate -0.042565600
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.47504752
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.45656325
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.40654387
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.48365714
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.80759192
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.77285355
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 1.00000000
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.96508038
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.16169652
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.14793057
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.05569636
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.02214532
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.00177529
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.02835297
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.18464195
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.09990929
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.08340269
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.05407957
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.35945866
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.37713882
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.12841538
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.10848708
## Birth_Rate 0.37881017
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment -0.03030765
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.37862619
## Unemployment_Rate -0.10377389
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.476919842
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.467279456
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.419825268
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.517141806
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.808483225
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.812555385
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.965080381
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 1.000000000
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.136055824
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.111009532
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.027281363
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.022873787
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.027355561
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.072716902
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.177567837
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.080492928
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.075683840
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.069173129
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.358774787
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.375762679
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.100054834
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.073177769
## Birth_Rate 0.443845477
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.002852106
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.382638504
## Unemployment_Rate -0.104612178
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.1236994205
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.1299927740
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.0021121897
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.0002400039
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.1039401172
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.0684809438
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.1616965237
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.1360558238
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 1.0000000000
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.9936178711
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.9633616566
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.9563835034
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.8826761002
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.8725170920
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.0327233951
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.0272760207
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.0619087063
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.1402793633
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.1932235242
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.2530317815
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.2562156536
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.2529268423
## Birth_Rate 0.2959211085
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.1705648619
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.1785788936
## Unemployment_Rate 0.2776634562
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.11995776
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.12321756
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.01983171
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.02741328
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.08038382
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.03400241
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.14793057
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.11100953
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.99361787
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 1.00000000
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.95426422
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.95894525
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.87296549
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.87134830
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.02742547
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.02733146
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.06586480
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.14053149
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.18645031
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.24643997
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.26216771
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.26414776
## Birth_Rate 0.27243709
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.17707648
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.17310735
## Unemployment_Rate 0.28127178
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.05755653
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.06659408
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.03382796
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.03877667
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.01488632
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.01374124
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.05569636
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.02728136
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.96336166
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.95426422
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 1.00000000
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.98860871
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.95092448
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.94125216
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.01078267
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.02619794
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.06977808
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.17175978
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.11350092
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.16563987
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.22277042
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.22381699
## Birth_Rate 0.16564602
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.11706125
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.08202409
## Unemployment_Rate 0.28556361
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.024860513
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.030226275
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.064618306
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.079245726
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.028647096
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.069015688
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.022145317
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.022873787
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.956383503
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.958945251
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.988608709
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 1.000000000
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.939772914
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.950336408
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.002547673
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.034107416
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.074305129
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.172588458
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.096664852
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.147604437
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.230339190
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.237406857
## Birth_Rate 0.112410272
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.117158081
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.059512298
## Unemployment_Rate 0.297181050
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.011163612
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.017675507
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.062728487
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.066795201
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.038236000
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.060674697
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.001775290
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.027355561
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.882676100
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.872965487
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.950924479
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.939772914
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 1.000000000
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.980651675
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.020012951
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.015817804
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.093928705
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.182501798
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.049678588
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.098391537
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.171520100
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.174374630
## Birth_Rate 0.075624466
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.070049381
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.004150712
## Unemployment_Rate 0.267682621
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.020752110
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.017438886
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.086033128
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.098540835
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.066856779
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.101022436
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.028352966
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.072716902
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.872517092
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.871348300
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.941252163
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.950336408
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.980651675
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 1.000000000
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.024680108
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.027841933
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.089381020
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.177774073
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.027545464
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.074044601
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.180083158
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.188219565
## Birth_Rate 0.005722401
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.064669887
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.037309765
## Unemployment_Rate 0.285200611
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.218107034
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.210191937
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.185696857
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.187449771
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.164075448
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.156623673
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.184641945
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.177567837
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.032723395
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.027425473
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.010782670
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.002547673
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.020012951
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.024680108
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 1.000000000
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.791240937
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.086189792
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.195358149
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.473958281
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.432984152
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.116386158
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.123581077
## Birth_Rate -0.164134915
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.213411678
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.433601584
## Unemployment_Rate -0.018061399
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.12541478
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.12111559
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.11156619
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.09728550
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.05395684
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.04180334
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.09990929
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.08049293
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.02727602
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.02733146
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.02619794
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.03410742
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.01581780
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.02784193
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.79124094
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 1.00000000
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.14411415
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.25289015
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.46003886
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.42746391
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.09960346
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.09950356
## Birth_Rate -0.10495290
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.17836446
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.40677910
## Unemployment_Rate -0.05732097
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.09794747
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.10186920
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.05065379
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.06510282
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.07194752
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.07374909
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.08340269
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.07568384
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.06190871
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.06586480
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.06977808
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.07430513
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.09392871
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.08938102
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.08618979
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.14411415
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 1.00000000
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.77369775
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.26107076
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.22689835
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.12447763
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.12744336
## Birth_Rate -0.09776981
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.13971682
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.23525406
## Unemployment_Rate -0.01451039
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.11531766
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.10896357
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.07399912
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.08989377
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.07127660
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.08323824
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.05407957
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.06917313
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.14027936
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.14053149
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.17175978
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.17258846
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.18250180
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.17777407
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.19535815
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.25289015
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.77369775
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 1.00000000
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.33571980
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.29427289
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.09074795
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.09607638
## Birth_Rate -0.12552200
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.13575034
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.31098733
## Unemployment_Rate 0.06150706
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.359042543
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.344785482
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.258051376
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.264240084
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.310789382
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.302234817
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.359458661
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.358774787
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.193223524
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.186450311
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.113500925
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.096664852
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.049678588
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.027545464
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.473958281
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.460038858
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.261070757
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.335719803
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 1.000000000
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.955570778
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.003518283
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.017371710
## Birth_Rate -0.495207550
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.142980584
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.735814579
## Unemployment_Rate 0.032902591
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.358424141
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.346008949
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.265992426
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.271402636
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.329829304
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.318291749
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.377138819
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.375762679
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.253031781
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.246439972
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.165639873
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.147604437
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male -0.098391537
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female -0.074044601
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.432984152
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.427463907
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.226898351
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.294272888
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.955570778
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 1.000000000
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.001510837
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.014994384
## Birth_Rate -0.501194244
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.142375497
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.752771239
## Unemployment_Rate 0.029691373
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.002011223
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.008925603
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.018375088
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.034564906
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.034276320
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.007934072
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.128415376
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.100054834
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.256215654
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.262167711
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.222770423
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.230339190
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.171520100
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.180083158
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.116386158
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.099603462
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.124477631
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.090747954
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.003518283
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.001510837
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 1.000000000
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.996766240
## Birth_Rate 0.116815644
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.176600747
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.028500870
## Unemployment_Rate 0.052012770
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.012016750
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.006109990
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.005536978
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.014447040
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.006352040
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.025590189
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.108487081
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.073177769
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.252926842
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.264147762
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.223816985
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.237406857
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.174374630
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.188219565
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.123581077
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.099503561
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.127443362
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.096076380
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.017371710
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.014994384
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.996766240
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 1.000000000
## Birth_Rate 0.087788156
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.176926538
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.043842339
## Unemployment_Rate 0.055326388
## Birth_Rate
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.451897520
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.469858630
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.388389879
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.413471473
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male 0.438540708
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female 0.465821110
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male 0.378810173
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.443845477
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.295921109
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.272437088
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.165646020
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.112410272
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.075624466
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.005722401
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.164134915
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.104952895
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.097769811
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.125522000
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.495207550
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math -0.501194244
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.116815644
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.087788156
## Birth_Rate 1.000000000
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.395862028
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment -0.454774620
## Unemployment_Rate 0.143130059
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.083844308
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.049784725
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.179301832
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.184439789
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.036795721
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.035796696
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.030307652
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female 0.002852106
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.170564862
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.177076483
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.117061248
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.117158081
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.070049381
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.064669887
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.213411678
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.178364456
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.139716821
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.135750341
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.142980584
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.142375497
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.176600747
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.176926538
## Birth_Rate 0.395862028
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 1.000000000
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.283958983
## Unemployment_Rate 0.215464245
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male -0.362916943
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female -0.336194288
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male -0.293257832
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female -0.299393864
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.331477136
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.328636510
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.378626189
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.382638504
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male -0.178578894
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female -0.173107351
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male -0.082024086
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female -0.059512298
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.004150712
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.037309765
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading 0.433601584
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math 0.406779095
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.235254062
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.310987329
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.735814579
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.752771239
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.028500870
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.043842339
## Birth_Rate -0.454774620
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.283958983
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 1.000000000
## Unemployment_Rate 0.140701806
## Unemployment_Rate
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Male 0.13062311
## OOSR_Pre0Primary_Age_Female 0.13226815
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Male 0.07409964
## OOSR_Primary_Age_Female 0.04897754
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Male -0.03007534
## OOSR_Lower_Secondary_Age_Female -0.04256560
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Male -0.10377389
## OOSR_Upper_Secondary_Age_Female -0.10461218
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Male 0.27766346
## Completion_Rate_Primary_Female 0.28127178
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Male 0.28556361
## Completion_Rate_Lower_Secondary_Female 0.29718105
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Male 0.26768262
## Completion_Rate_Upper_Secondary_Female 0.28520061
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Reading -0.01806140
## Grade_2_3_Proficiency_Math -0.05732097
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Reading -0.01451039
## Primary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.06150706
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Reading 0.03290259
## Lower_Secondary_End_Proficiency_Math 0.02969137
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Male 0.05201277
## Youth_15_24_Literacy_Rate_Female 0.05532639
## Birth_Rate 0.14313006
## Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment 0.21546424
## Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment 0.14070181
## Unemployment_Rate 1.00000000#Data Tertentu
data4 <- subset(data1, select = c(Birth_Rate, Unemployment_Rate, Gross_Primary_Education_Enrollment, Gross_Tertiary_Education_Enrollment))
colnames(data4) <- c("Birth Rate", "Unemployment Rate", "Gross Prim Edu Enroll", "Gross Tert Edu Enroll")
cor(data4)## Birth Rate Unemployment Rate Gross Prim Edu Enroll
## Birth Rate 1.0000000 0.1431301 0.3958620
## Unemployment Rate 0.1431301 1.0000000 0.2154642
## Gross Prim Edu Enroll 0.3958620 0.2154642 1.0000000
## Gross Tert Edu Enroll -0.4547746 0.1407018 0.2839590
## Gross Tert Edu Enroll
## Birth Rate -0.4547746
## Unemployment Rate 0.1407018
## Gross Prim Edu Enroll 0.2839590
## Gross Tert Edu Enroll 1.0000000Corrplot
Visualisasi matriks korelasi dalam corrplot
library(corrplot)## Warning: package 'corrplot' was built under R version 4.3.2## corrplot 0.92 loaded#General
m <- cor(num.data1)
corrplot(m, tl.col = mako(38), tl.cex=0.4)
corrplot(m, method = 'shade', type='lower', order='original', col=mako(12), tl.col = viridis(8), tl.cex = 0.4)
corrplot(m, method = 'ellipse', type='lower', order='original', tl.col = viridis(8), tl.cex=0.4)
#Data Spesifik
n<-cor(data4)
corrplot(n, tl.cex = 0.8 ,tl.col = mako(7))
corrplot(n, method = 'shade', type='lower', order='original', col=mako(12), tl.col = viridis(8), tl.cex = 0.8)
corrplot(n, method = 'ellipse', type='lower', order='original', addCoef.col="black", tl.col = viridis(8), tl.cex=0.8)
Heatmap
Menampilkan korelasi dalam bentuk heatmap dari World Educational Data
#General
heatmap(m, main = "Heatmap World Educational Data", scale = "none", cexCol=0.5, cexRow=0.5)
#Data tertentu
heatmap(n, main = "Heatmap World Educational Data", scale = "none", cexCol=0.9, cexRow=0.9)
Visualisasi Peta
Inisialisasi Data Peta
dataadd <- data1
dataadd$region <- dataadd$Countries.and.areas
View(dataadd)
world <- map_data("world")
colnames(world) <- (c('Longitude','Latitude', 'group', 'order', 'region', 'subregion'))
View(world)Peta Sebaran Tingkat Pengangguran
datamerge <- left_join(world, dataadd[, c("region", "Unemployment_Rate")], by = "region")
worldlimit <- datamerge %>%
filter(Latitude > -60)
world_plot <- ggplot(worldlimit, aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, group = group)) +
geom_polygon(aes(fill = Unemployment_Rate), color = "white") +
coord_fixed(1.3) +
scale_fill_viridis(option = "F", na.value = "grey90")
world_plot
Peta Sebaran Tingkat Kelahiran
datamerge <- left_join(world, dataadd[, c("region", "Birth_Rate")], by = "region")
worldlimit <- datamerge %>%
filter(Latitude > -60)
world_plot <- ggplot(worldlimit, aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, group = group)) +
geom_polygon(aes(fill = Birth_Rate), color = "white") +
coord_fixed(1.3) +
scale_fill_viridis(option = "F", na.value = "grey90")
world_plot