library(tidyverse)## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.3 ✔ readr 2.1.4
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.0
## ✔ ggplot2 3.4.3 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.2 ✔ tidyr 1.3.0
## ✔ purrr 1.0.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errorslibrary(httr)
library(jsonlite)##
## Attaching package: 'jsonlite'
##
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
##
## flatten# Make the GET request
response <- GET("https://api.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates")
# Check the status code to ensure the request was successful
if (status_code(response) == 200) {
# Parse the JSON content
json_content <- content(response, "text")
json_data <- fromJSON(json_content)
} else {
# Handle the case where the request was not successful
cat("The request was not successful. Status code:", status_code(response))
}
# Convert the data to a data frame
laureates_df <- as.data.frame(json_data$laureates)
# flatten the nested JSON
laureates_flat <- flatten(laureates_df)
# Convert the flattened data to a data frame
laureates_df <- as.data.frame(laureates_flat)
# Display the first few rows of the dataframe
laureates_df## id fileName gender
## 1 745 spence male
## 2 102 bohr male
## 3 779 ciechanover male
## 4 259 klug male
## 5 1004 gurnah male
## 6 114 salam male
## 7 982 banerjee male
## 8 981 abiy male
## 9 843 yonath female
## 10 866 riess male
## 11 199 butenandt male
## 12 164 baeyer male
## 13 185 windaus male
## 14 541 esquivel male
## 15 292 zewail male
## 16 853 suzuki male
## 17 978 yoshino male
## 18 819 gore male
## 19 1012 aspect male
## 20 729 heeger male
## 21 376 hodgkin male
## 22 730 macdiarmid male
## 23 11 michelson male
## 24 628 camus male
## 25 403 claude male
## sameAs
## 1 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence
## 2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103854, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aage_Bohr
## 3 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233205, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover
## 4 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190626, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Klug
## 5 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah
## 6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28189, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam
## 7 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320578, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee
## 8 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50365049, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed
## 9 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Yonath
## 10 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106454, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Riess
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57078, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer
## 13 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77142, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus
## 14 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206505, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel
## 15 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail
## 16 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105949, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)
## 17 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4701206, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Yoshino
## 18 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore
## 19 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364997, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Aspect
## 20 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106751, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193650, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin
## 22 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110942, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127234, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson
## 24 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34670, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus
## 25 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233943, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Claude
## links
## 1 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/745, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/745, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, A. Michael Spence - Facts, laureate facts
## 2 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/102, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/102, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aage N. Bohr - Facts, laureate facts
## 3 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/779, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/779, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aaron Ciechanover - Facts, laureate facts
## 4 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/259, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/259, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aaron Klug - Facts, laureate facts
## 5 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/1004, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1004, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abdulrazak Gurnah - Facts, laureate facts
## 6 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/114, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/114, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abdus Salam - Facts, laureate facts
## 7 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/982, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/982, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abhijit Banerjee - Facts, laureate facts
## 8 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/981, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/981, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abiy Ahmed Ali - Facts, laureate facts
## 9 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/843, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/843, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Ada E. Yonath - Facts, laureate facts
## 10 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/866, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/866, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adam G. Riess - Facts, laureate facts
## 11 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/199, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/199, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf Butenandt - Facts, laureate facts
## 12 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/164, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/164, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf von Baeyer - Facts, laureate facts
## 13 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/185, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/185, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf Windaus - Facts, laureate facts
## 14 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/541, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/541, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel - Facts, laureate facts
## 15 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/292, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/292, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Ahmed Zewail - Facts, laureate facts
## 16 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/853, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/853, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Akira Suzuki - Facts, laureate facts
## 17 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/978, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/978, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Akira Yoshino - Facts, laureate facts
## 18 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/819, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/819, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Al Gore - Facts, laureate facts
## 19 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/1012, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1012, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alain Aspect - Facts, laureate facts
## 20 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/729, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/729, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan Heeger - Facts, laureate facts
## 21 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/376, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/376, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan Hodgkin - Facts, laureate facts
## 22 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/730, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/730, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan MacDiarmid - Facts, laureate facts
## 23 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/11, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/11, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert A. Michelson - Facts, laureate facts
## 24 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/628, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/628, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert Camus - Facts, laureate facts
## 25 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/403, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/403, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert Claude - Facts, laureate facts
## nobelPrizes
## 1 2001, Economic Sciences, Økonomi, Ekonomi, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne, 2, 1/3, 2001-10-10, received, for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information, för deras analys av marknader med assymetrisk informations, 10000000, 13927869, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, USA, USA, USA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173813, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford,_California, 37.424734, -122.163858, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Stanford, CA, USA, Stanford, CA, USA, Stanford, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/eco/2001, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/spence/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, A. Michael Spence - Facts, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001, laureate facts, prize summary
## 2 1975, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1/3, 1975-10-17, received, for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection, för upptäckten av sambandet mellan kollektiva rörelser och partikelrörelser i atomkärnor, samt den därpå baserade utvecklingen av teorien för atomkärnans struktur, 630000, 3856254, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, København, Köpenhamn, Denmark, Danmark, Danmark, Copenhagen, København, Köpenhamn, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen, 55.678127, 12.572532, Denmark, Danmark, Danmark, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35, Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark, København, Danmark, Köpenhamn, Danmark, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1975, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/bohr/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aage N. Bohr - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975, laureate facts, prize summary
## 3 2004, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/3, 2004-10-06, received, for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation, för upptäckten av ubiquitinmedierad proteinnedbrytning, 10000000, 13324969, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Haifa, Haifa, Israel, Israel, Israel, Haifa, Haifa, Haifa, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41621, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa, 32.794421, 34.990340, Israel, Israel, Israel, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801, Asia, Haifa, Israel, Haifa, Israel, Haifa, Israel, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2004, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/ciechanover/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aaron Ciechanover - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004, laureate facts, prize summary
## 4 1982, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, 1982-10-18, received, for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes, för hans utveckling av kristallografisk elektronmikroskopi och hans klarläggande av strukturen hos biologiskt viktiga nukleinsyra-proteinkomplex, 1150000, 3514532, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge, 52.194605, 0.135092, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Europe, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge, Storbritannia, Cambridge, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1982, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/klug/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aaron Klug - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982, laureate facts, prize summary
## 5 2021, Literature, Litteratur, Litteratur, The Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobelprisen i litteratur, Nobelpriset i litteratur, 1, 1, 2021-10-07, received, for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents, 10000000, 10836735, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/2021, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/gurnah/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abdulrazak Gurnah - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021, laureate facts, prize summary
## 6 1979, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 2, 1/3, 1979-10-15, received, for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current, för deras insatser inom teorin för förenad svag och elektromagnetisk växelverkan mellan elementar partiklar, innefattande bl.a. förutsägelsen av den svaga neutrala strömmen, 800000, 3384861, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Italy, United Kingdom, Italia, Storbritannia, Italien, Storbritannien, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trieste, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/London, 45.649433, 51.510235, 13.776623, -0.120852, Italy, United Kingdom, Italia, Storbritannia, Italien, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Europe, Europe, Trieste, Italy, London, United Kingdom, Trieste, Italia, London, Storbritannia, Trieste, Italien, London, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1979, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/salam/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abdus Salam - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979, laureate facts, prize summary
## 7 2019, Economic Sciences, Økonomi, Ekonomi, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne, 1, 1/3, 2019-10-14, received, for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty, för deras experimentella ansats för att mildra global fattigdom, 9000000, 10013620, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, USA, USA, USA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49111, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts, 42.374024, -71.107306, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Cambridge, MA, USA, Cambridge, MA, USA, Cambridge, MA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/eco/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/banerjee/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abhijit Banerjee - Facts, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 8 2019, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 1, 1, 2019-10-11, received, for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea, for hans innsats for fred og mellomstatlig samarbeid, og da særlig for hans avgjørande initiativ for å løsa grensekonflikten med nabolandet Eritrea, 9000000, 10013620, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/abiy/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abiy Ahmed Ali - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 9 2009, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2009-10-07, received, for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome, för studier av ribosomens struktur och funktion, 10000000, 12413793, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Rehovot, Rehovot, Israel, Israel, Israel, Rehovot, Rehovot, Rehovot, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehovot, 31.892773, 34.811272, Israel, Israel, Israel, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801, Asia, Rehovot, Israel, Rehovot, Israel, Rehovot, Israel, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2009, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/yonath/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Ada E. Yonath - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009, laureate facts, prize summary
## 10 2011, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 3, 1/4, 2011-10-04, received, for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae, för upptäckten av universums accelererande expansion genom observationer av avlägsna supernovor, 10000000, 11946007, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5092, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5092, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore, 39.291586, 39.291586, -76.625305, -76.625305, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, North America, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/2011, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/riess/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adam G. Riess - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011, laureate facts, prize summary
## 11 1939, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/2, 1939-11-09, received, for his work on sex hormones, för hans arbeten över sexualhormoner, 148822, 4789363, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Germany, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700541, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahlem_(Berlin), https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin, 52.453739, 52.522265, 13.293130, 13.406852, Germany, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Europe, Europe, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany, Berlin, Germany, Berlin-Dahlem, Tyskland, Berlin, Tyskland, Berlin-Dahlem, Tyskland, Berlin, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1939, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/butenandt/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf Butenandt - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939, laureate facts, prize summary
## 12 1905, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, received, in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds, såsom ett erkännande av den förtjänst han inlagt om den organiska kemiens och den kemiska industriens utveckling genom sina arbeten rörande organiska färgämnen och hydroaromatiska föreningar, 138089, 8626501, Munich University, Munich University, Munich University, Munich University, Munich, München, München, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Munich, München, München, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich, 48.134703, 11.581995, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Europe, Munich, Germany, München, Tyskland, München, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1905, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/baeyer/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf von Baeyer - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905, laureate facts, prize summary
## 13 1928, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, 1928-11-13, received, for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins, för hans förtjänster om utforskandet av sterinernas konstitution och deras samband med vitamingruppen, 156939, 5050582, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Göttingen, Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Göttingen, Göttingen, Göttingen, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen, 51.539385, 9.913113, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Europe, Göttingen, Germany, Göttingen, Tyskland, Göttingen, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1928, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/windaus/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf Windaus - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928, laureate facts, prize summary
## 14 1980, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 1, 1, 1980-10-27, received, for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America, for rollen som inspirator for undertrykte mennesker, særlig i Latin-Amerika, 880000, 3273415, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, South America, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1980, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1980/esquivel/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1980/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 1980, laureate facts, prize summary
## 15 1999, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, 1999-10-12, received, for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy, för hans studier av kemiska reaktioners övergångstillstånd med femtosekundspektroskopi, 7900000, 11383718, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, USA, USA, USA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California, 34.150071, -118.142111, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Pasadena, CA, USA, Pasadena, CA, USA, Pasadena, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1999, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/zewail/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Ahmed Zewail - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999, laureate facts, prize summary
## 16 2010, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2010-10-06, received, for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis, för palladiumkatalyserade korskopplingar i organisk syntes, 10000000, 12256203, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Sapporo, Sapporo, Japan, Japan, Japan, Sapporo, Sapporo, Sapporo, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37951, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo, 43.062096, 141.354376, Japan, Japan, Japan, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, Asia, Sapporo, Japan, Sapporo, Japan, Sapporo, Japan, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2010, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/suzuki/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Akira Suzuki - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010, laureate facts, prize summary
## 17 2019, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2019-10-09, received, for the development of lithium-ion batteries, för utveckling av litiumjonbatterier, 9000000, 10013620, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1490, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11751, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoya, 35.680183, 35.180679, 139.769373, 136.918749, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, Asia, Asia, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/yoshino/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Akira Yoshino - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 18 2007, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 2, 1/2, 2007-10-12, received, for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change, for deira innsats for å skape og spreie større kunnskap om menneskeskapte klimaendringar og for å leggje grunnlag for dei tiltaka som krevst for å motverke desse endringane, 10000000, 12802893, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, North America, USA, USA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/2007, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/gore/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Al Gore - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 2007, laureate facts, prize summary
## 19 2022, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1/3, 2022-10-04, received, for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science, för experiment med sammanfätade fotoner som påvisat brott mot Bell-olikheter och banat väg för kvantinformationsvetenskap, 10000000, 10000000, Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay, École Polytechnique, Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay, École Polytechnique, Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay, École Polytechnique, Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay, École Polytechnique, Paris, Palaiseau, Paris, Palaiseau, Paris, Palaiseau, France, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, Frankrike, Frankrike, Paris, Palaiseau, Paris, Palaiseau, Paris, Palaiseau, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205580, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaiseau, 48.860093, 48.714509, 2.355954, 2.245748, France, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, Frankrike, Frankrike, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142, Europe, Europe, Paris, France, Palaiseau, France, Paris, Frankrike, Palaiseau, Frankrike, Paris, Frankrike, Palaiseau, Frankrike, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/2022, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/aspect/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alain Aspect - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022, laureate facts, prize summary
## 20 2000, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/3, 2000-10-10, received, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers, för upptäckten och utvecklandet av ledande polymerer, 9000000, 12838146, University of California, University of California, University of California, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, USA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159288, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California, 34.419237, -119.702479, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2000, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/heeger/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan Heeger - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000, laureate facts, prize summary
## 21 1963, Physiology or Medicine, Fysiologi eller medisin, Fysiologi eller medicin, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin, 2, 1/3, 1963-10-17, received, for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane, för deras upptäckter rörande jonmekanismerna vid retning och hämning i nervcellernas perifera och centrala membranavsnitt, 265000, 3216343, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge, 52.194605, 0.135092, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Europe, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge, Storbritannia, Cambridge, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1963, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/hodgkin/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan Hodgkin - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963, laureate facts, prize summary
## 22 2000, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 2, 1/3, 2000-10-10, received, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers, för upptäckten och utvecklandet av ledande polymerer, 9000000, 12838146, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, USA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia, 39.957132, -75.174342, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2000, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/macdiarmid/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan MacDiarmid - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000, laureate facts, prize summary
## 23 1907, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1, 1907-11-12, received, for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid, för hans optiska precisionsinstrument och hans därmed utförda spektroskopiska och metrologiska undersökningar, 138796, 7967641, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, USA, USA, USA, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago, 41.876228, -87.638416, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, North America, Chicago, IL, USA, Chicago, IL, USA, Chicago, IL, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1907, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/michelson/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert A. Michelson - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907, laureate facts, prize summary
## 24 1957, Literature, Litteratur, Litteratur, The Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobelprisen i litteratur, Nobelpriset i litteratur, 1, 1, 1957-10-17, received, for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times, för hans betydelsefulla författarskap, som med skarpsynt allvar belyser mänskliga samvetsproblem i vår tid, 208629, 3056055, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, Europe, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1957, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/camus/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert Camus - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957, laureate facts, prize summary
## 25 1974, Physiology or Medicine, Fysiologi eller medisin, Fysiologi eller medicin, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin, 1, 1/3, 1974-10-10, received, for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell, för deras upptäckter rörande cellens strukturella och funktionella organisation, 550000, 3696835, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, Belgium, Belgia, Belgien, Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118958, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuven, 50.883029, 4.713949, Belgium, Belgia, Belgien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31, Europe, Louvain, Belgium, Louvain, Belgia, Louvain, Belgien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1974, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/claude/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert Claude - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974, laureate facts, prize summary
## knownName.en knownName.se givenName.en givenName.se
## 1 A. Michael Spence A. Michael Spence A. Michael A. Michael
## 2 Aage N. Bohr Aage N. Bohr Aage N. Aage N.
## 3 Aaron Ciechanover Aaron Ciechanover Aaron Aaron
## 4 Aaron Klug Aaron Klug Aaron Aaron
## 5 Abdulrazak Gurnah Abdulrazak Gurnah Abdulrazak Abdulrazak
## 6 Abdus Salam Abdus Salam Abdus Abdus
## 7 Abhijit Banerjee Abhijit Banerjee Abhijit Abhijit
## 8 Abiy Ahmed Ali Abiy Ahmed Ali Abiy Abiy
## 9 Ada E. Yonath Ada E. Yonath Ada E. Ada E.
## 10 Adam G. Riess Adam G. Riess Adam G. Adam G.
## 11 Adolf Butenandt Adolf Butenandt Adolf Adolf
## 12 Adolf von Baeyer Adolf von Baeyer Adolf Adolf
## 13 Adolf Windaus Adolf Windaus Adolf Adolf
## 14 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Adolfo
## 15 Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Ahmed
## 16 Akira Suzuki Akira Suzuki Akira Akira
## 17 Akira Yoshino Akira Yoshino Akira Akira
## 18 Al Gore Al Gore Al Al
## 19 Alain Aspect Alain Aspect Alain Alain
## 20 Alan Heeger Alan Heeger Alan Alan
## 21 Alan Hodgkin Alan Hodgkin Alan Alan
## 22 Alan MacDiarmid Alan MacDiarmid Alan Alan
## 23 Albert A. Michelson Albert A. Michelson Albert A. Albert A.
## 24 Albert Camus Albert Camus Albert Albert
## 25 Albert Claude Albert Claude Albert Albert
## familyName.en familyName.se fullName.en
## 1 Spence Spence A. Michael Spence
## 2 Bohr Bohr Aage Niels Bohr
## 3 Ciechanover Ciechanover Aaron Ciechanover
## 4 Klug Klug Aaron Klug
## 5 Gurnah Gurnah Abdulrazak Gurnah
## 6 Salam Salam Abdus Salam
## 7 Banerjee Banerjee Abhijit Banerjee
## 8 Ahmed Ali Ahmed Ali Abiy Ahmed Ali
## 9 Yonath Yonath Ada E. Yonath
## 10 Riess Riess Adam G. Riess
## 11 Butenandt Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
## 12 von Baeyer von Baeyer Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
## 13 Windaus Windaus Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
## 14 Pérez Esquivel Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
## 15 Zewail Zewail Ahmed H. Zewail
## 16 Suzuki Suzuki Akira Suzuki
## 17 Yoshino Yoshino Akira Yoshino
## 18 Gore Gore Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
## 19 Aspect Aspect Alain Aspect
## 20 Heeger Heeger Alan J. Heeger
## 21 Hodgkin Hodgkin Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
## 22 MacDiarmid MacDiarmid Alan G. MacDiarmid
## 23 Michelson Michelson Albert Abraham Michelson
## 24 Camus Camus Albert Camus
## 25 Claude Claude Albert Claude
## fullName.se birth.date birth.place.city.en
## 1 A. Michael Spence 1943-00-00 Montclair, NJ
## 2 Aage Niels Bohr 1922-06-19 Copenhagen
## 3 Aaron Ciechanover 1947-10-01 Haifa
## 4 Aaron Klug 1926-08-11 Zelvas
## 5 Abdulrazak Gurnah 1948-00-00 <NA>
## 6 Abdus Salam 1926-01-29 Jhang Maghiāna
## 7 Abhijit Banerjee 1961-02-21 Mumbai
## 8 Abiy Ahmed Ali 1976-08-15 Beshasha
## 9 Ada E. Yonath 1939-06-22 Jerusalem
## 10 Adam G. Riess 1969-12-16 Washington, D.C.
## 11 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt 1903-03-24 Bremerhaven-Lehe
## 12 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer 1835-10-31 Berlin
## 13 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus 1876-12-25 Berlin
## 14 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1931-11-26 Buenos Aires
## 15 Ahmed H. Zewail 1946-02-26 Damanhur
## 16 Akira Suzuki 1930-09-12 Mukawa
## 17 Akira Yoshino 1948-01-30 Suita
## 18 Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. 1948-03-31 Washington, D.C.
## 19 Alain Aspect 1947-06-15 Agen
## 20 Alan J. Heeger 1936-01-22 Sioux City, IA
## 21 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 1914-02-05 Banbury
## 22 Alan G. MacDiarmid 1927-04-14 Masterton
## 23 Albert Abraham Michelson 1852-12-19 Strelno
## 24 Albert Camus 1913-11-07 Mondovi
## 25 Albert Claude 1898-08-24 Longlier
## birth.place.city.no birth.place.city.se birth.place.country.en
## 1 Montclair, NJ Montclair, NJ USA
## 2 København Köpenhamn Denmark
## 3 Haifa Haifa British Protectorate of Palestine
## 4 Zelvas Zelvas Lithuania
## 5 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 6 Jhang Maghiāna Jhang Maghiāna India
## 7 Mumbai Mumbai India
## 8 Beshasha Beshasha Ethiopia
## 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem British Mandate of Palestine
## 10 Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. USA
## 11 Bremerhaven-Lehe Bremerhaven-Lehe Germany
## 12 Berlin Berlin Prussia
## 13 Berlin Berlin Germany
## 14 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
## 15 Damanhur Damanhur Egypt
## 16 Mukawa Mukawa Japan
## 17 Suita Suita Japan
## 18 Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. USA
## 19 Agen Agen France
## 20 Sioux City, IA Sioux City, IA USA
## 21 Banbury Banbury United Kingdom
## 22 Masterton Masterton New Zealand
## 23 Strelno Strelno Prussia
## 24 Mondovi Mondovi French Algeria
## 25 Longlier Longlier Belgium
## birth.place.country.no birth.place.country.se
## 1 USA USA
## 2 Danmark Danmark
## 3 British i Palestina British Protectorate of Palestine
## 4 Litauen Litauen
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 India Indien
## 7 India Indien
## 8 Etiopia Etiopien
## 9 Palestinamandatet Brittiska Palestinamandatet
## 10 USA USA
## 11 Tyskland Tyskland
## 12 Preussen Preussen
## 13 Tyskland Tyskland
## 14 Argentina Argentina
## 15 Egypt Egypten
## 16 Japan Japan
## 17 Japan Japan
## 18 USA USA
## 19 Frankrike Frankrike
## 20 USA USA
## 21 Storbritannia Storbritannien
## 22 New Zealand Nya Zeeland
## 23 Preussen Preussen
## 24 fransk Algerie Franska Algeriet
## 25 Belgia Belgien
## birth.place.cityNow.en birth.place.cityNow.no birth.place.cityNow.se
## 1 Montclair, NJ Montclair, NJ Montclair, NJ
## 2 Copenhagen København Köpenhamn
## 3 Haifa Haifa Haifa
## 4 Zelvas Zelvas Zelvas
## 5 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 6 Jhang Maghiāna Jhang Maghiāna Jhang Maghiāna
## 7 Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai
## 8 Beshasha Beshasha Beshasha
## 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem Jerusalem
## 10 Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
## 11 Bremerhaven-Lehe Bremerhaven-Lehe Bremerhaven-Lehe
## 12 Berlin Berlin Berlin
## 13 Berlin Berlin Berlin
## 14 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
## 15 Damanhur Damanhur Damanhur
## 16 Mukawa Mukawa Mukawa
## 17 Suita Suita Suita
## 18 Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
## 19 Agen Agen Agen
## 20 Sioux City, IA Sioux City, IA Sioux City, IA
## 21 Banbury Banbury Banbury
## 22 Masterton Masterton Masterton
## 23 Strzelno Strzelno Strzelno
## 24 Mondovi Mondovi Mondovi
## 25 Longlier Longlier Longlier
## birth.place.cityNow.sameAs
## 1 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678437, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey
## 2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen
## 3 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41621, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa
## 4 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691679, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelva
## 5 NULL
## 6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026616, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhang
## 7 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai
## 8 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899862, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beshasha
## 9 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem
## 10 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2706, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremerhaven
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin
## 13 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin
## 14 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires
## 15 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328153, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damanhur
## 16 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187152, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukawa,_Hokkaido
## 17 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653510, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suita
## 18 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.
## 19 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6625, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agen
## 20 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489255, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux_City,_Iowa
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806160, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbury
## 22 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223916, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterton
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005414, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelno
## 24 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924629, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A9an
## 25 NULL
## birth.place.cityNow.latitude birth.place.cityNow.longitude
## 1 40.825930 -74.209030
## 2 55.678127 12.572532
## 3 32.794421 34.990340
## 4 53.148256 24.816515
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 31.268056 72.318056
## 7 19.075833 72.877500
## 8 7.795864 36.477062
## 9 31.767983 35.213809
## 10 38.899065 -77.036523
## 11 53.550000 8.583333
## 12 52.522265 13.406852
## 13 52.522265 13.406852
## 14 -34.603443 -58.396729
## 15 31.050000 30.466667
## 16 42.574750 141.926750
## 17 34.764885 135.517349
## 18 38.899065 -77.036523
## 19 44.203056 0.618611
## 20 42.496681 -96.405876
## 21 52.061389 -1.339167
## 22 -40.966667 175.650000
## 23 52.629444 18.170000
## 24 44.395064 7.819452
## 25 <NA> <NA>
## birth.place.countryNow.en birth.place.countryNow.no
## 1 USA USA
## 2 Denmark Danmark
## 3 Israel Israel
## 4 Lithuania Litauen
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 Pakistan Pakistan
## 7 India India
## 8 Ethiopia Etiopia
## 9 Israel Israel
## 10 USA USA
## 11 Germany Tyskland
## 12 Germany Tyskland
## 13 Germany Tyskland
## 14 Argentina Argentina
## 15 Egypt Egypt
## 16 Japan Japan
## 17 Japan Japan
## 18 USA USA
## 19 France Frankrike
## 20 USA USA
## 21 United Kingdom Storbritannia
## 22 New Zealand New Zealand
## 23 Poland Polen
## 24 Algeria Algerie
## 25 Belgium Belgia
## birth.place.countryNow.se birth.place.countryNow.sameAs
## 1 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 2 Danmark https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35
## 3 Israel https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801
## 4 Litauen https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37
## 5 <NA> NULL
## 6 Pakistan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843
## 7 Indien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668
## 8 Etiopien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115
## 9 Israel https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801
## 10 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 11 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 12 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 13 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 14 Argentina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414
## 15 Egypten https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79
## 16 Japan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17
## 17 Japan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17
## 18 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 19 Frankrike https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142
## 20 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 21 Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 22 Nya Zeeland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664
## 23 Polen https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36
## 24 Algeriet https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262
## 25 Belgien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31
## birth.place.continent.en birth.place.continent.no birth.place.continent.se
## 1 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 2 Europe Europa Europa
## 3 Asia Asia Asien
## 4 Europe Europa Europa
## 5 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 6 Asia Asia Asien
## 7 Asia Asia Asien
## 8 Africa Afrika Afrika
## 9 Asia Asia Asien
## 10 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 11 Europe Europa Europa
## 12 Europe Europa Europa
## 13 Europe Europa Europa
## 14 South America Sør-Amerika Sydamerika
## 15 Africa Afrika Afrika
## 16 Asia Asia Asien
## 17 Asia Asia Asien
## 18 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 19 Europe Europa Europa
## 20 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 21 Europe Europa Europa
## 22 Oceania Oseania Oceanien
## 23 Europe Europa Europa
## 24 Africa Afrika Afrika
## 25 Europe Europa Europa
## birth.place.locationString.en
## 1 Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2 Copenhagen, Denmark
## 3 Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
## 4 Zelvas, Lithuania
## 5 <NA>
## 6 Jhang Maghiāna, India (now Pakistan)
## 7 Mumbai, India
## 8 Beshasha, Ethiopia
## 9 Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
## 10 Washington, D.C., USA
## 11 Bremerhaven-Lehe, Germany
## 12 Berlin, Prussia (now Germany)
## 13 Berlin, Germany
## 14 Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15 Damanhur, Egypt
## 16 Mukawa, Japan
## 17 Suita, Japan
## 18 Washington, D.C., USA
## 19 Agen, France
## 20 Sioux City, IA, USA
## 21 Banbury, United Kingdom
## 22 Masterton, New Zealand
## 23 Strelno, Prussia (now Strzelno, Poland)
## 24 Mondovi, French Algeria (now Algeria)
## 25 Longlier, Belgium
## birth.place.locationString.no
## 1 Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2 København, Danmark
## 3 Haifa, British i Palestina (nå Israel)
## 4 Zelvas, Litauen
## 5 <NA>
## 6 Jhang Maghiāna, India (nå Pakistan)
## 7 Mumbai, India
## 8 Beshasha, Etiopia
## 9 Jerusalem, Palestinamandatet (nå Israel)
## 10 Washington, D.C., USA
## 11 Bremerhaven-Lehe, Tyskland
## 12 Berlin, Preussen (nå Tyskland)
## 13 Berlin, Tyskland
## 14 Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15 Damanhur, Egypt
## 16 Mukawa, Japan
## 17 Suita, Japan
## 18 Washington, D.C., USA
## 19 Agen, Frankrike
## 20 Sioux City, IA, USA
## 21 Banbury, Storbritannia
## 22 Masterton, New Zealand
## 23 Strelno, Preussen (nå Strzelno, Polen)
## 24 Mondovi, fransk Algerie (nå Algerie)
## 25 Longlier, Belgia
## birth.place.locationString.se
## 1 Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2 Köpenhamn, Danmark
## 3 Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (nu Israel)
## 4 Zelvas, Litauen
## 5 <NA>
## 6 Jhang Maghiāna, Indien (nu Pakistan)
## 7 Mumbai, Indien
## 8 Beshasha, Etiopien
## 9 Jerusalem, Brittiska Palestinamandatet (nu Israel)
## 10 Washington, D.C., USA
## 11 Bremerhaven-Lehe, Tyskland
## 12 Berlin, Preussen (nu Tyskland)
## 13 Berlin, Tyskland
## 14 Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15 Damanhur, Egypten
## 16 Mukawa, Japan
## 17 Suita, Japan
## 18 Washington, D.C., USA
## 19 Agen, Frankrike
## 20 Sioux City, IA, USA
## 21 Banbury, Storbritannien
## 22 Masterton, Nya Zeeland
## 23 Strelno, Preussen (nu Strzelno, Polen)
## 24 Mondovi, Franska Algeriet (nu Algeriet)
## 25 Longlier, Belgien
## wikipedia.slug
## 1 Michael_Spence
## 2 Aage_Bohr
## 3 Aaron_Ciechanover
## 4 Aaron_Klug
## 5 Abdulrazak_Gurnah
## 6 Abdus_Salam
## 7 Abhijit_Banerjee
## 8 Abiy_Ahmed
## 9 Ada_Yonath
## 10 Adam_Riess
## 11 Adolf_Butenandt
## 12 Adolf_von_Baeyer
## 13 Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus
## 14 Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel
## 15 Ahmed_Zewail
## 16 Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)
## 17 Akira_Yoshino
## 18 Al_Gore
## 19 Alain_Aspect
## 20 Alan_J._Heeger
## 21 Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin
## 22 Alan_MacDiarmid
## 23 Albert_Abraham_Michelson
## 24 Albert_Camus
## 25 Albert_Claude
## wikipedia.english wikidata.id
## 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence Q157245
## 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aage_Bohr Q103854
## 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover Q233205
## 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Klug Q190626
## 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah Q317877
## 6 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam Q28189
## 7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee Q320578
## 8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed Q50365049
## 9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Yonath Q7426
## 10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Riess Q106454
## 11 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt Q5327
## 12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer Q57078
## 13 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus Q77142
## 14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel Q206505
## 15 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail Q106624
## 16 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist) Q105949
## 17 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Yoshino Q4701206
## 18 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore Q19673
## 19 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Aspect Q364997
## 20 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger Q106751
## 21 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin Q193650
## 22 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid Q110942
## 23 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson Q127234
## 24 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus Q34670
## 25 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Claude Q233943
## wikidata.url death.date death.place.city.en
## 1 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245 <NA> <NA>
## 2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103854 2009-09-08 Copenhagen
## 3 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233205 <NA> <NA>
## 4 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190626 2018-11-20 <NA>
## 5 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877 <NA> <NA>
## 6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28189 1996-11-21 Oxford
## 7 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320578 <NA> <NA>
## 8 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50365049 <NA> <NA>
## 9 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426 <NA> <NA>
## 10 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106454 <NA> <NA>
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327 1995-01-18 Munich
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57078 1917-08-20 Starnberg
## 13 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77142 1959-06-09 Göttingen
## 14 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206505 <NA> <NA>
## 15 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624 2016-08-02 Pasadena, CA
## 16 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105949 <NA> <NA>
## 17 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4701206 <NA> <NA>
## 18 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673 <NA> <NA>
## 19 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364997 <NA> <NA>
## 20 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106751 <NA> <NA>
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193650 1998-12-20 Cambridge
## 22 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110942 2007-02-07 Drexel Hill, PA
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127234 1931-05-09 Pasadena, CA
## 24 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34670 1960-01-04 Sens
## 25 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233943 1983-05-22 Brussels
## death.place.city.no death.place.city.se death.place.country.en
## 1 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 2 København Köpenhamn Denmark
## 3 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 6 Oxford Oxford United Kingdom
## 7 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 11 München München Germany
## 12 Starnberg Starnberg Germany
## 13 Göttingen Göttingen West Germany
## 14 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 15 Pasadena, CA Pasadena, CA USA
## 16 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 21 Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom
## 22 Drexel Hill, PA Drexel Hill, PA USA
## 23 Pasadena, CA Pasadena, CA USA
## 24 Sens Sens France
## 25 Brussel Bryssel Belgium
## death.place.country.no death.place.country.se
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 Danmark Danmark
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 Storbritannia Storbritannien
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 Tyskland Tyskland
## 12 Tyskland Tyskland
## 13 Vest-Tyskland Västtyskland
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 USA USA
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 Storbritannia Storbritannien
## 22 USA USA
## 23 USA USA
## 24 Frankrike Frankrike
## 25 Belgia Belgien
## death.place.country.sameAs death.place.cityNow.en
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35 Copenhagen
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145 Oxford
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183 Munich
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183 Starnberg
## 13 <NA> Göttingen
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30 Pasadena, CA
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145 Cambridge
## 22 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30 Drexel Hill, PA
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30 Pasadena, CA
## 24 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142 Sens
## 25 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31 Brussels
## death.place.cityNow.no death.place.cityNow.se
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 København Köpenhamn
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 Oxford Oxford
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 München München
## 12 Starnberg Starnberg
## 13 Göttingen Göttingen
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 Pasadena, CA Pasadena, CA
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 Cambridge Cambridge
## 22 Drexel Hill, PA Drexel Hill, PA
## 23 Pasadena, CA Pasadena, CA
## 24 Sens Sens
## 25 Brussel Bryssel
## death.place.cityNow.sameAs
## 1 NULL
## 2 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen
## 3 NULL
## 4 NULL
## 5 NULL
## 6 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford
## 7 NULL
## 8 NULL
## 9 NULL
## 10 NULL
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61936, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starnberg
## 13 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen
## 14 NULL
## 15 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California
## 16 NULL
## 17 NULL
## 18 NULL
## 19 NULL
## 20 NULL
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge
## 22 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132763, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drexel_Hill,_Pennsylvania
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California
## 24 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212420, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sens
## 25 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Brussels
## death.place.cityNow.latitude death.place.cityNow.longitude
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 55.678127 12.572532
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 51.753363 -1.260979
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 48.134703 11.581995
## 12 48.000536 11.342857
## 13 51.539385 9.913113
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 34.150071 -118.142111
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 52.194605 0.135092
## 22 39.947056 -75.292130
## 23 34.150071 -118.142111
## 24 48.197222 3.283333
## 25 50.849243 4.354815
## death.place.countryNow.en death.place.countryNow.no
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 Denmark Danmark
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 United Kingdom Storbritannia
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 Germany Tyskland
## 12 Germany Tyskland
## 13 Germany Tyskland
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 USA USA
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 United Kingdom Storbritannia
## 22 USA USA
## 23 USA USA
## 24 France Frankrike
## 25 Belgium Belgia
## death.place.countryNow.se death.place.countryNow.sameAs
## 1 <NA> NULL
## 2 Danmark https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35
## 3 <NA> NULL
## 4 <NA> NULL
## 5 <NA> NULL
## 6 Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 7 <NA> NULL
## 8 <NA> NULL
## 9 <NA> NULL
## 10 <NA> NULL
## 11 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 12 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 13 Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 14 <NA> NULL
## 15 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 16 <NA> NULL
## 17 <NA> NULL
## 18 <NA> NULL
## 19 <NA> NULL
## 20 <NA> NULL
## 21 Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 22 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 23 USA https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 24 Frankrike https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142
## 25 Belgien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31
## death.place.continent.en death.place.continent.no death.place.continent.se
## 1 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 2 Europe Europa Europa
## 3 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 4 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 5 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 6 Europe Europa Europa
## 7 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 11 Europe Europa Europa
## 12 Europe Europa Europa
## 13 Europe Europa Europa
## 14 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 15 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 16 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA> <NA>
## 21 Europe Europa Europa
## 22 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 23 North America Nord-Amerika Nordamerika
## 24 Europe Europa Europa
## 25 Europe Europa Europa
## death.place.locationString.en death.place.locationString.no
## 1 <NA> <NA>
## 2 Copenhagen, Denmark København, Danmark
## 3 <NA> <NA>
## 4
## 5 <NA> <NA>
## 6 Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford, Storbritannia
## 7 <NA> <NA>
## 8 <NA> <NA>
## 9 <NA> <NA>
## 10 <NA> <NA>
## 11 Munich, Germany München, Tyskland
## 12 Starnberg, Germany Starnberg, Tyskland
## 13 Göttingen, West Germany (now Germany) Göttingen, Vest-Tyskland (nå Tyskland)
## 14 <NA> <NA>
## 15 Pasadena, CA, USA Pasadena, CA, USA
## 16 <NA> <NA>
## 17 <NA> <NA>
## 18 <NA> <NA>
## 19 <NA> <NA>
## 20 <NA> <NA>
## 21 Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge, Storbritannia
## 22 Drexel Hill, PA, USA Drexel Hill, PA, USA
## 23 Pasadena, CA, USA Pasadena, CA, USA
## 24 Sens, France Sens, Frankrike
## 25 Brussels, Belgium Brussel, Belgia
## death.place.locationString.se
## 1 <NA>
## 2 Köpenhamn, Danmark
## 3 <NA>
## 4
## 5 <NA>
## 6 Oxford, Storbritannien
## 7 <NA>
## 8 <NA>
## 9 <NA>
## 10 <NA>
## 11 München, Tyskland
## 12 Starnberg, Tyskland
## 13 Göttingen, Västtyskland (nu Tyskland)
## 14 <NA>
## 15 Pasadena, CA, USA
## 16 <NA>
## 17 <NA>
## 18 <NA>
## 19 <NA>
## 20 <NA>
## 21 Cambridge, Storbritannien
## 22 Drexel Hill, PA, USA
## 23 Pasadena, CA, USA
## 24 Sens, Frankrike
## 25 Bryssel, Belgien#1. What is the distribution of Nobel Laureates by continents and what is the gender distribution?
answer Europe has the highest winners and there is only one female and is from Asia.
laureates_df |>
group_by(continent = birth.place.continent.en, gender) |>
count(gender) ## # A tibble: 8 × 3
## # Groups: continent, gender [8]
## continent gender n
## <chr> <chr> <int>
## 1 Africa male 3
## 2 Asia female 1
## 3 Asia male 5
## 4 Europe male 9
## 5 North America male 4
## 6 Oceania male 1
## 7 South America male 1
## 8 <NA> male 1answer Germany
laureates_df |>
group_by('country of birth' = birth.place.country.en, 'country of citizenship' = birth.place.countryNow.en) |>
summarise(n = n()) ## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'country of birth'. You can override using
## the `.groups` argument.## # A tibble: 20 × 3
## # Groups: country of birth [18]
## `country of birth` `country of citizenship` n
## <chr> <chr> <int>
## 1 Argentina Argentina 1
## 2 Belgium Belgium 1
## 3 British Mandate of Palestine Israel 1
## 4 British Protectorate of Palestine Israel 1
## 5 Denmark Denmark 1
## 6 Egypt Egypt 1
## 7 Ethiopia Ethiopia 1
## 8 France France 1
## 9 French Algeria Algeria 1
## 10 Germany Germany 2
## 11 India India 1
## 12 India Pakistan 1
## 13 Japan Japan 2
## 14 Lithuania Lithuania 1
## 15 New Zealand New Zealand 1
## 16 Prussia Germany 1
## 17 Prussia Poland 1
## 18 USA USA 4
## 19 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1
## 20 <NA> <NA> 1# Load required libraries
library(httr)
library(jsonlite)
# Define the URL for the API endpoint
url <- "https://api.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?_ga=2.205366736.1362337552.1699405563-668968112.1699405563"
# Make the GET request to the API
response <- GET(url)
# Check if the request was successful
if (status_code(response) == 200) {
# Parse the JSON content from the response
content <- content(response, "text")
json_data <- fromJSON(content)
# Convert the data to a data frame
nobelPrizes_df <- as.data.frame(json_data$nobelPrizes)
# flatten the nested JSON
nobelPrizes_flat <- flatten(nobelPrizes_df)
# Convert the flattened data to a data frame
nobelPrizes_df <- as.data.frame(nobelPrizes_flat)
# Display the first few rows of the dataframe
nobelPrizes_df
} else {
print(paste("Request failed with status", status_code(response)))
}## awardYear dateAwarded prizeAmount prizeAmountAdjusted
## 1 1901 1901-11-12 150782 9704878
## 2 1901 1901-11-14 150782 9704878
## 3 1901 1901-12-10 150782 9704878
## 4 1901 1901-11-12 150782 9704878
## 5 1901 1901-10-30 150782 9704878
## 6 1902 1902-11-11 141847 9129789
## 7 1902 1902-11-13 141847 9129789
## 8 1902 1902-12-10 141847 9129789
## 9 1902 1902-11-11 141847 9129789
## 10 1902 1902-10-30 141847 9129789
## 11 1903 1903-11-12 141358 8830717
## 12 1903 1903-11-19 141358 8830717
## 13 1903 1903-12-10 141358 8830717
## 14 1903 1903-11-12 141358 8830717
## 15 1903 1903-10-15 141358 8830717
## 16 1904 1904-11-08 140859 8799545
## 17 1904 1904-11-17 140859 8799545
## 18 1904 1904-12-10 140859 8799545
## 19 1904 1904-11-08 140859 8799545
## 20 1904 1904-10-20 140859 8799545
## 21 1905 <NA> 138089 8626501
## 22 1905 <NA> 138089 8626501
## 23 1905 1905-12-10 138089 8626501
## 24 1905 <NA> 138089 8626501
## 25 1905 <NA> 138089 8626501
## links
## 1 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1901, GET, application/json
## 2 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1901, GET, application/json
## 3 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1901, GET, application/json
## 4 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1901, GET, application/json
## 5 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1901, GET, application/json
## 6 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1902, GET, application/json
## 7 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1902, GET, application/json
## 8 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1902, GET, application/json
## 9 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1902, GET, application/json
## 10 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1902, GET, application/json
## 11 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1903, GET, application/json
## 12 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1903, GET, application/json
## 13 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1903, GET, application/json
## 14 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1903, GET, application/json
## 15 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1903, GET, application/json
## 16 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1904, GET, application/json
## 17 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1904, GET, application/json
## 18 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1904, GET, application/json
## 19 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1904, GET, application/json
## 20 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1904, GET, application/json
## 21 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1905, GET, application/json
## 22 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1905, GET, application/json
## 23 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1905, GET, application/json
## 24 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1905, GET, application/json
## 25 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1905, GET, application/json
## laureates
## 1 160, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av lagarna för den kemiska dynamiken och för det osmotiska trycket i lösningar, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/160, GET, application/json
## 2 569, Sully Prudhomme, Sully Prudhomme, 1, 1, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect, såsom ett erkännande av hans utmärkta, jämväl under senare år ådagalagda förtjänster som författare och särskilt av hans om hög idealitet, konstnärlig fulländning samt sällspord förening av hjärtats och snillets egenskaper vittnande diktning, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/569, GET, application/json
## 3 462, 463, Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy, Jean Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy, 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding, for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration, for sin humanitære innsats for å hjelpe sårede soldater og skape internasjonal forståelse, for sin livslange innsats for internasjonale fredskonferanser, diplomati og voldgift, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/462, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/463, GET, application/json
## 4 1, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av de egendomliga strålar, som sedermera uppkallats efter honom, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/1, GET, application/json
## 5 293, Emil von Behring, Emil Adolf von Behring, 1, 1, for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths, för hans arbete rörande serumterapien och särskilt dess användning mot difteri, varigenom han brutit en ny väg inom den medicinska vetenskapens område och givit läkaren ett segerrikt vapen i kampen mot sjukdom och död, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/293, GET, application/json
## 6 161, Emil Fischer, Hermann Emil Fischer, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom sina syntetiska arbeten inom socker - och purin-grupperna, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/161, GET, application/json
## 7 571, Theodor Mommsen, Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen, 1, 1, the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, <I>A history of Rome</I>, nutidens störste levande mästare i den historiska framställningens konst, med särskilt fäst avseende å hans monumentala verk Römische Geschichte, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/571, GET, application/json
## 8 464, 465, Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat, Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat, 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau, for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, for sin utrettelige og dyktige ledelse av Det internasjonale fredsbyrået i Bern, for sin fremragende praktiske administrering av Den interparlamentariske union, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/464, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/465, GET, application/json
## 9 2, 3, Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman, 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena, in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst de inlagt genom sina undersökningar över magnetismens inflytande på strålningsfenomenen, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst de inlagt genom sina undersökningar över magnetismens inflytande på strålningsfenomenen, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/2, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/3, GET, application/json
## 10 294, Ronald Ross, Ronald Ross, 1, 1, for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it, för hans arbete rörande malarian, varigenom han uppdagat det sätt, varpå densamma vinner insteg i organismen, och därmed lagt grunden för betydelsefulla forskningar angående denna sjukdom och dess bekämpande, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/294, GET, application/json
## 11 162, Svante Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation, såsom ett erkännande för den utomordentliga förtjänst han genom sin elektrolytiska dissociations-teori inlagt om kemiens utveckling, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/162, GET, application/json
## 12 572, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson, 1, 1, as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit, såsom en gärd av erkännande åt hans ädla, storartade och mångsidiga skaldeverksamhet, som alltid varit utmärkt på en gång av ingivelsens friskhet och av en sällsynt själsrenhet, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/572, GET, application/json
## 13 466, Randal Cremer, William Randal Cremer, 1, 1, for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration, for sin lange og oppofrende innsats for å fremme ideen om fred og voldgift, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/466, GET, application/json
## 14 4, 5, 6, Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, née Sklodowska, 1/2, 1/4, 1/4, 1, 2, 3, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity, in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel, in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av den spontana radioaktiviteten, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst de inlagt genom sina gemensamt utförda arbeten rörande de av Professor Henri Becquerel upptäckta strålningsfenomenen, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst de inlagt genom sina gemensamt utförda arbeten rörande de av Professor Henri Becquerel upptäckta strålningsfenomenen, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/4, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/5, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/6, GET, application/json
## 15 295, Niels Ryberg Finsen, Niels Ryberg Finsen, 1, 1, in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science, såsom ett erkännande åt hans arbete för behandling av sjukdomar och särskilt lupus vulgaris med koncentrerade ljusstrålar, varigenom han öppnat en ny väg för läkekonsten, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/295, GET, application/json
## 16 163, Sir William Ramsay, Sir William Ramsay, 1, 1, in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system, såsom ett erkännande av den förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av de indifferenta gasformiga grundämnenena i luften och bestämmandet av deras plats i det periodiska systemet, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/163, GET, application/json
## 17 573, 574, Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray, Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist, in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama, med avseende fäst å det ursprungsfriska, snillrika och sant konstnärliga i hans diktning, som troget avspeglar hans hembygds natur och folkliv, samt å hans betydelsefulla verksamhet som provençalsk filolog, med avseende fäst å hans omfattande och snillrika författarskap, som på självständigt och orginellt sätt återupplivat det spanska skådespelets stora traditioner, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/573, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/574, GET, application/json
## 18 467, Institute of International Law, Folkerettsinstituttet, Institut de droit international, 1, 1, for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane, for arbeidet med å skape fredelige forbindelser mellom nasjoner og gjøre krigens lover mer humane gjennom folkeretten, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/467, GET, application/json
## 19 8, Lord Rayleigh, Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), 1, 1, for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies, för hans undersökningar rörande de viktigaste gasernas täthet samt hans i sammanhang med dessa undersökningar gjorda upptäckt av argon, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/8, GET, application/json
## 20 296, Ivan Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, 1, 1, in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged, såsom ett erkännande av hans arbete rörande digestionens fysiologi, varigenom han i väsentliga delar omdanat och vidgat kunskapen på detta område, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/296, GET, application/json
## 21 164, Adolf von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer, 1, 1, in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds, såsom ett erkännande av den förtjänst han inlagt om den organiska kemiens och den kemiska industriens utveckling genom sina arbeten rörande organiska färgämnen och hydroaromatiska föreningar, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/164, GET, application/json
## 22 575, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Henryk Sienkiewicz, 1, 1, because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer, på grund av hans storartade förtjänster som episk författare, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/575, GET, application/json
## 23 468, Bertha von Suttner, Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau, 1, 1, for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war, for sin modige kamp mot krigens grusomheter, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/468, GET, application/json
## 24 9, Philipp Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard, 1, 1, for his work on cathode rays, för hans arbeten över katodstrålarna, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/9, GET, application/json
## 25 297, Robert Koch, Robert Koch, 1, 1, for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis, för hans undersökningar och upptäckter rörande tuberkulos, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/297, GET, application/json
## category.en category.no category.se
## 1 Chemistry Kjemi Kemi
## 2 Literature Litteratur Litteratur
## 3 Peace Fred Fred
## 4 Physics Fysikk Fysik
## 5 Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin Fysiologi eller medicin
## 6 Chemistry Kjemi Kemi
## 7 Literature Litteratur Litteratur
## 8 Peace Fred Fred
## 9 Physics Fysikk Fysik
## 10 Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin Fysiologi eller medicin
## 11 Chemistry Kjemi Kemi
## 12 Literature Litteratur Litteratur
## 13 Peace Fred Fred
## 14 Physics Fysikk Fysik
## 15 Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin Fysiologi eller medicin
## 16 Chemistry Kjemi Kemi
## 17 Literature Litteratur Litteratur
## 18 Peace Fred Fred
## 19 Physics Fysikk Fysik
## 20 Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin Fysiologi eller medicin
## 21 Chemistry Kjemi Kemi
## 22 Literature Litteratur Litteratur
## 23 Peace Fred Fred
## 24 Physics Fysikk Fysik
## 25 Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin Fysiologi eller medicin
## categoryFullName.en
## 1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 2 The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 3 The Nobel Peace Prize
## 4 The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 5 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## 6 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 7 The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 8 The Nobel Peace Prize
## 9 The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 10 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## 11 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 12 The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 13 The Nobel Peace Prize
## 14 The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 15 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## 16 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 17 The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 18 The Nobel Peace Prize
## 19 The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 20 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## 21 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 22 The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 23 The Nobel Peace Prize
## 24 The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 25 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## categoryFullName.no categoryFullName.se
## 1 Nobelprisen i kjemi Nobelpriset i kemi
## 2 Nobelprisen i litteratur Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 3 Nobels fredspris Nobels fredspris
## 4 Nobelprisen i fysikk Nobelpriset i fysik
## 5 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin
## 6 Nobelprisen i kjemi Nobelpriset i kemi
## 7 Nobelprisen i litteratur Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 8 Nobels fredspris Nobels fredspris
## 9 Nobelprisen i fysikk Nobelpriset i fysik
## 10 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin
## 11 Nobelprisen i kjemi Nobelpriset i kemi
## 12 Nobelprisen i litteratur Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 13 Nobels fredspris Nobels fredspris
## 14 Nobelprisen i fysikk Nobelpriset i fysik
## 15 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin
## 16 Nobelprisen i kjemi Nobelpriset i kemi
## 17 Nobelprisen i litteratur Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 18 Nobels fredspris Nobels fredspris
## 19 Nobelprisen i fysikk Nobelpriset i fysik
## 20 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin
## 21 Nobelprisen i kjemi Nobelpriset i kemi
## 22 Nobelprisen i litteratur Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 23 Nobels fredspris Nobels fredspris
## 24 Nobelprisen i fysikk Nobelpriset i fysik
## 25 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin#3. What categories were the nobel prices awarded and what is the average award by category?
answer The award categories are shown below and the average award is the same.
#4. What is the proportion of prize to adjusted prize. Why are the two so different?
answer The proportion of prize to adjusted prize is about 1.58%. I do not know why they are so different.
nobelPrizes_df |>
group_by(category.en) |>
summarise('Average Award' = mean(prizeAmount), 'Award/Adjusted Award' = mean(prizeAmount)/mean(prizeAmountAdjusted))## # A tibble: 5 × 3
## category.en `Average Award` `Award/Adjusted Award`
## <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 Chemistry 142587 0.0158
## 2 Literature 142587 0.0158
## 3 Peace 142587 0.0158
## 4 Physics 142587 0.0158
## 5 Physiology or Medicine 142587 0.0158