Data Obtained and Information Given
es = 1/15714.18
ef = 1/15578
ee = 1/16657
ia = 0.05
a.0 = 100
Foreign equity portfolio is worth of
a1.0 = a.0 * es
a1.0
## [1] 0.006363679
Foreign equity portfolio is expected to be worth of
a1.1 = a1.0 * (1 + ia)
a1.1
## [1] 0.006681863
If hedges, total expected portfolio value in domestic currency
a.1 = a1.1/ef
a.1
## [1] 104.0901
The domestic currency expected return is therefore
expected.return = a.1/a.0 - 1
expected.return
## [1] 0.04090064
Not hedging would be
not.hedged = a1.1/ee
not.hedged
## [1] 111.2998
The domestic non-hedged expected return is therefore
er.nonhedged = not.hedged/a.0 - 1
er.nonhedged
## [1] 0.1129979
How “better of” is not hedging
better = er.nonhedged - expected.return
better
## [1] 0.0720973
Expected exchange rate for neutral risk investor
ia = 0.015
Es = 1/15714.18
Ef = 1/15578
Ee=function(ia,Es,Ef){
Ee=(Es*(1+ia)*Ef)/(Es*(1+ia))
return(Ee)
}
Ee(ia,Es,Ef)
## [1] 6.419309e-05
Ee = Ee(ia,Es,Ef)
fd = 0.0228
Domestic interest Rate
id=function(ia,Es,Ef){
id=((Es*(1+ia)/Ef)-1)
return(id)
}
id=id(ia,Es,Ef)
id
## [1] 0.006203951
Real interest rate domestic
real_d=function(id,fd){
real_d= ((id-fd)/(1+fd))
return(real_d)
}
real_d=real_d(id,fd)
real_d
## [1] -0.01622609
Foreign inflation rate
fa=function(Es,Ee,fd){
fa=(((Ee/Es)*(1+fd))-1)
return(fa)
}
fa=fa(Es,Ee,fd)
fa
## [1] 0.03174113
Foreign real interest rate
real_a=function(ia,fa){
real_a= ((ia-fa)/(1+fa))
return(real_a)
}
real_a(ia,fa)
## [1] -0.01622609