class: title_slide, middle, center <div style="border-width:15px; border-style:double; border-color:#EEEEEE; padding:15px;"> <br> .double[.large[**Archaeology of Europe**]] <br> <br> .double.white[Upper Paleolithic] <br> <br> </div> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:absolute; top:170px; right:60px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark[Image from Ströhle *et al.*, 2010; Klein & Takahata, 2002] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[The Spread of .yellow[*Homo sapiens*]] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/map.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:30px 60px"> .double[The Spread of *Homo sapiens*] - .large[Originated from East Africa, .yellow[200 kya]] - .large[Arrived in Europe around .yellow[40 kya]] - .large[originally called .content-box-s-white.dark[*Cro-Magnon*]] - .large[unable to distinguish from AMH] - .large.content-box-s-dark[Upper Paleolithic] - .large[last 30,000 of Pleistocene; .yellow[40 - 10 kya]] - .large[Geographic expansion] - .large[More locations (both side of the Alps)] - .large[More archaeological sites] - .large[Adaptation of different environments] - .large[Larger in size (larger population)] --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:absolute; top:110px; right:60px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark[Image from Wiki; Musée National de Préhistoire] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/aurignacian_map.png" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:230px; left:40px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from EBR] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Rapid Development in Technology] - .large[New techniques: burin, blade] - .large[Composite tools] - .large[Can be quickly produced] - .large[More can be made from a core] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/lithics.png" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:500px; right:25px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Bataille, 2016] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/aurignacian.png" width="95%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:40px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Langley *et al.*, 2016] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Rapid Development in Technology] - .large[New tool type: bow, spearthrower (atlatl)] - .large[Improve efficiency of original] - .large[Increase varieties in resources] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/atlatl.jpg" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:530px; left:0px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Gramsch *et al.*, 2013] </div> <div style="position:absolute; top:530px; right:10px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Tartar, 2015] </div> <div style="position:absolute; top:530px; left:250px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Krivoshapkin *et al.*, 2018] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Rapid Development in Technology] - .large[New material: bone, ivory, antler] - .large[Variety in functions and style] - .large[Increase in complexity] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/bone_hook.jpg" width="32.4%" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/tools.jpg" width="30.7%" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/bone_awl_1.png" width="35.5%" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] - .large[Cave Painting: Pictograph & Petroglyph] - .large[More than 200 painted caves in France alone] - .large[Grotte de Chauvet:<br> - more than 300 paintings<br> - 13 animal species identified] - .large[Indicating different human-environment/animal relationship.] - .large[not only prey or food resources] - .large[different roles of animal in the .dotted[ecosystem]] --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:50px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from EBR] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/rockart_1.png" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:50px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from EBR] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/rockart_2.png" width="80%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:50px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Dolní Věstonice, Image from Bradshaw Foundation] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/bison.png" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:50px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Dolní Věstonice, Image from EBR] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/clay_mammoth.png" width="90%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:510px; right:50px; z-index:1;"> </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Development in Art & Decoration] - .large[Why cave paintings?] - .large[Animals(mammals) are most common] - .large[Very few human(self image); plants?] - .large[Emphasis the circle of life through pregnant animals] - .large[Concern for food resources] - .large[Hunting magic] - .large[Arts for art's sake] - .large[Passage Rite] - .large[Initiation for the youth] --- class: content, top, full_slide <div style="background-color: #222831; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px"> <p style="text-align:center;"> .double[Changes and Innovations] </p> <hr style="border:2px solid #FFD369"> </div> <div style="padding:10px 60px"> <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:520px; right:80px; z-index:1;"> .content-box-s-white.dark.small[Image from Ovodov *et al.*, 2011] </div> <div style="z-index:0;"> .double[Changing Human-Animal Interaction] - .large[Earliest .dotted[*Domestication*]?] - .large[*Incipient* Dogs at .yellow[*c.* 30,000 BP]] <img src="data:image/png;base64,#./img/WK04/dog.png" width="80%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />