Fundoplication (N=83)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=166)	P-value
Sex
Male	17 (20.5%)	25 (30.1%)	42 (25.3%)	0.361
Female	66 (79.5%)	58 (69.9%)	124 (74.7%)
BMI, categories
<25	23 (27.7%)	24 (28.9%)	47 (28.3%)	1
25-29	35 (42.2%)	32 (38.6%)	67 (40.4%)
30-34	18 (21.7%)	20 (24.1%)	38 (22.9%)
35+	7 (8.4%)	7 (8.4%)	14 (8.4%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	68 (81.9%)	43 (51.8%)	111 (66.9%)	0.0364
1	12 (14.5%)	19 (22.9%)	31 (18.7%)
2+	3 (3.6%)	10 (12.0%)	13 (7.8%)
Missing	0 (0%)	11 (13.3%)	11 (6.6%)
Smoking History
No	51 (61.4%)	52 (62.7%)	103 (62.0%)	0.987
Yes	32 (38.6%)	31 (37.3%)	63 (38.0%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	4 (4.8%)	4 (4.8%)	8 (4.8%)	1
No	79 (95.2%)	79 (95.2%)	158 (95.2%)
Diabetic
No	80 (96.4%)	76 (91.6%)	156 (94.0%)	0.427
Yes	3 (3.6%)	7 (8.4%)	10 (6.0%)
Esophagitis
No	70 (84.3%)	56 (67.5%)	126 (75.9%)	0.333
Yes	12 (14.5%)	4 (4.8%)	16 (9.6%)
Missing	1 (1.2%)	23 (27.7%)	24 (14.5%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	2 (2.4%)	1 (1.2%)	3 (1.8%)	0.0486
Type 3	74 (89.2%)	60 (72.3%)	134 (80.7%)
Type 4	7 (8.4%)	22 (26.5%)	29 (17.5%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	7 (8.4%)	3 (3.6%)	10 (6.0%)	0.902
5-6.9	23 (27.7%)	17 (20.5%)	40 (24.1%)
7-10	28 (33.7%)	34 (41.0%)	62 (37.3%)
10+	19 (22.9%)	23 (27.7%)	42 (25.3%)
Large	6 (7.2%)	6 (7.2%)	12 (7.2%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	19 (22.9%)	7 (8.4%)	26 (15.7%)	<0.001
2015-2018	47 (56.6%)	11 (13.3%)	58 (34.9%)
2019-2022	17 (20.5%)	65 (78.3%)	82 (49.4%)
Urgent Repair
No	82 (98.8%)	55 (66.3%)	137 (82.5%)	<0.001
Yes	1 (1.2%)	28 (33.7%)	29 (17.5%)
Mesh Use
No	68 (81.9%)	31 (37.3%)	99 (59.6%)	<0.001
Yes	15 (18.1%)	52 (62.7%)	67 (40.4%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	83 (100%)	80 (96.4%)	163 (98.2%)	0.217
Yes	0 (0%)	3 (3.6%)	3 (1.8%)
Relaxing Incision
No	78 (94.0%)	81 (97.6%)	159 (95.8%)	0.511
Yes	5 (6.0%)	2 (2.4%)	7 (4.2%)