Fundoplication (N=83)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=166)	P-value
Sex
Male	20 (24.1%)	25 (30.1%)	45 (27.1%)	0.683
Female	63 (75.9%)	58 (69.9%)	121 (72.9%)
BMI, categories
<25	21 (25.3%)	24 (28.9%)	45 (27.1%)	0.998
25-29	36 (43.4%)	32 (38.6%)	68 (41.0%)
30-34	19 (22.9%)	20 (24.1%)	39 (23.5%)
35+	7 (8.4%)	7 (8.4%)	14 (8.4%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	61 (73.5%)	43 (51.8%)	104 (62.7%)	0.179
1	18 (21.7%)	19 (22.9%)	37 (22.3%)
2+	3 (3.6%)	10 (12.0%)	13 (7.8%)
Missing	1 (1.2%)	11 (13.3%)	12 (7.2%)
Smoking History
No	56 (67.5%)	52 (62.7%)	108 (65.1%)	0.809
Yes	27 (32.5%)	31 (37.3%)	58 (34.9%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	5 (6.0%)	4 (4.8%)	9 (5.4%)	0.943
No	78 (94.0%)	79 (95.2%)	157 (94.6%)
Diabetic
No	78 (94.0%)	76 (91.6%)	154 (92.8%)	0.836
Yes	5 (6.0%)	7 (8.4%)	12 (7.2%)
Esophagitis
No	71 (85.5%)	56 (67.5%)	127 (76.5%)	0.969
Yes	6 (7.2%)	4 (4.8%)	10 (6.0%)
Missing	6 (7.2%)	23 (27.7%)	29 (17.5%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	0 (0%)	1 (1.2%)	1 (0.6%)	0.0563
Type 3	75 (90.4%)	60 (72.3%)	135 (81.3%)
Type 4	8 (9.6%)	22 (26.5%)	30 (18.1%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	6 (7.2%)	3 (3.6%)	9 (5.4%)	0.551
5-6.9	27 (32.5%)	17 (20.5%)	44 (26.5%)
7-10	27 (32.5%)	34 (41.0%)	61 (36.7%)
10+	14 (16.9%)	23 (27.7%)	37 (22.3%)
Large	9 (10.8%)	6 (7.2%)	15 (9.0%)
Fundoplication
Nissen	58 (69.9%)	0 (0%)	58 (34.9%)	<0.001
Toupet	25 (30.1%)	0 (0%)	25 (15.1%)
Gastropexy	0 (0%)	83 (100%)	83 (50.0%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	24 (28.9%)	7 (8.4%)	31 (18.7%)	<0.001
2015-2018	25 (30.1%)	11 (13.3%)	36 (21.7%)
2019-2022	34 (41.0%)	65 (78.3%)	99 (59.6%)
Urgent Repair
No	77 (92.8%)	55 (66.3%)	132 (79.5%)	<0.001
Yes	6 (7.2%)	28 (33.7%)	34 (20.5%)
Mesh Use
No	41 (49.4%)	31 (37.3%)	72 (43.4%)	0.0924
Yes	34 (41.0%)	52 (62.7%)	86 (51.8%)
Missing	8 (9.6%)	0 (0%)	8 (4.8%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	55 (66.3%)	80 (96.4%)	135 (81.3%)	<0.001
Yes	20 (24.1%)	3 (3.6%)	23 (13.9%)
Missing	8 (9.6%)	0 (0%)	8 (4.8%)
Relaxing Incision
No	61 (73.5%)	81 (97.6%)	142 (85.5%)	0.00328
Yes	14 (16.9%)	2 (2.4%)	16 (9.6%)
Missing	8 (9.6%)	0 (0%)	8 (4.8%)