Fundoplication (N=83)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=166)	P-value
Sex
Male	21 (25.3%)	25 (30.1%)	46 (27.7%)	0.786
Female	62 (74.7%)	58 (69.9%)	120 (72.3%)
BMI, categories
<25	17 (20.5%)	24 (28.9%)	41 (24.7%)	0.809
25-29	41 (49.4%)	32 (38.6%)	73 (44.0%)
30-34	16 (19.3%)	20 (24.1%)	36 (21.7%)
35+	9 (10.8%)	7 (8.4%)	16 (9.6%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	55 (66.3%)	43 (51.8%)	98 (59.0%)	0.606
1	22 (26.5%)	19 (22.9%)	41 (24.7%)
2+	5 (6.0%)	10 (12.0%)	15 (9.0%)
Missing	1 (1.2%)	11 (13.3%)	12 (7.2%)
Smoking History
No	58 (69.9%)	52 (62.7%)	110 (66.3%)	0.616
Yes	25 (30.1%)	31 (37.3%)	56 (33.7%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	4 (4.8%)	4 (4.8%)	8 (4.8%)	1
No	79 (95.2%)	79 (95.2%)	158 (95.2%)
Diabetic
No	79 (95.2%)	76 (91.6%)	155 (93.4%)	0.645
Yes	4 (4.8%)	7 (8.4%)	11 (6.6%)
Esophagitis
No	73 (88.0%)	56 (67.5%)	129 (77.7%)	0.902
Yes	7 (8.4%)	4 (4.8%)	11 (6.6%)
Missing	3 (3.6%)	23 (27.7%)	26 (15.7%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	3 (3.6%)	1 (1.2%)	4 (2.4%)	0.0712
Type 3	72 (86.7%)	60 (72.3%)	132 (79.5%)
Type 4	8 (9.6%)	22 (26.5%)	30 (18.1%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	11 (13.3%)	3 (3.6%)	14 (8.4%)	0.11
5-6.9	30 (36.1%)	17 (20.5%)	47 (28.3%)
7-10	23 (27.7%)	34 (41.0%)	57 (34.3%)
10+	13 (15.7%)	23 (27.7%)	36 (21.7%)
Large	6 (7.2%)	6 (7.2%)	12 (7.2%)
Fundoplication
Nissen	60 (72.3%)	0 (0%)	60 (36.1%)	<0.001
Toupet	23 (27.7%)	0 (0%)	23 (13.9%)
Gastropexy	0 (0%)	83 (100%)	83 (50.0%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	22 (26.5%)	7 (8.4%)	29 (17.5%)	<0.001
2015-2018	30 (36.1%)	11 (13.3%)	41 (24.7%)
2019-2022	31 (37.3%)	65 (78.3%)	96 (57.8%)
Urgent Repair
No	78 (94.0%)	55 (66.3%)	133 (80.1%)	<0.001
Yes	5 (6.0%)	28 (33.7%)	33 (19.9%)
Mesh Use
No	45 (54.2%)	31 (37.3%)	76 (45.8%)	0.0355
Yes	33 (39.8%)	52 (62.7%)	85 (51.2%)
Missing	5 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	5 (3.0%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	59 (71.1%)	80 (96.4%)	139 (83.7%)	<0.001
Yes	19 (22.9%)	3 (3.6%)	22 (13.3%)
Missing	5 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	5 (3.0%)
Relaxing Incision
No	67 (80.7%)	81 (97.6%)	148 (89.2%)	0.0246
Yes	11 (13.3%)	2 (2.4%)	13 (7.8%)
Missing	5 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	5 (3.0%)