Fundoplication (N=166)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=249)	P-value
Sex
Male	33 (19.9%)	25 (30.1%)	58 (23.3%)	0.197
Female	133 (80.1%)	58 (69.9%)	191 (76.7%)
BMI, categories
<25	26 (15.7%)	24 (28.9%)	50 (20.1%)	0.396
25-29	71 (42.8%)	32 (38.6%)	103 (41.4%)
30-34	51 (30.7%)	20 (24.1%)	71 (28.5%)
35+	18 (10.8%)	7 (8.4%)	25 (10.0%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	108 (65.1%)	43 (51.8%)	151 (60.6%)	0.527
1	44 (26.5%)	19 (22.9%)	63 (25.3%)
2+	11 (6.6%)	10 (12.0%)	21 (8.4%)
Missing	3 (1.8%)	11 (13.3%)	14 (5.6%)
Smoking History
No	100 (60.2%)	52 (62.7%)	152 (61.0%)	0.935
Yes	66 (39.8%)	31 (37.3%)	97 (39.0%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	8 (4.8%)	4 (4.8%)	12 (4.8%)	1
No	158 (95.2%)	79 (95.2%)	237 (95.2%)
Diabetic
No	150 (90.4%)	76 (91.6%)	226 (90.8%)	0.953
Yes	16 (9.6%)	7 (8.4%)	23 (9.2%)
Esophagitis
No	139 (83.7%)	56 (67.5%)	195 (78.3%)	0.777
Yes	15 (9.0%)	4 (4.8%)	19 (7.6%)
Missing	12 (7.2%)	23 (27.7%)	35 (14.1%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	2 (1.2%)	1 (1.2%)	3 (1.2%)	0.0159
Type 3	148 (89.2%)	60 (72.3%)	208 (83.5%)
Type 4	16 (9.6%)	22 (26.5%)	38 (15.3%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	6 (3.6%)	3 (3.6%)	9 (3.6%)	1
5-6.9	34 (20.5%)	17 (20.5%)	51 (20.5%)
7-10	62 (37.3%)	34 (41.0%)	96 (38.6%)
10+	52 (31.3%)	23 (27.7%)	75 (30.1%)
Large	12 (7.2%)	6 (7.2%)	18 (7.2%)
Fundoplication
Nissen	82 (49.4%)	0 (0%)	82 (32.9%)	<0.001
Toupet	84 (50.6%)	0 (0%)	84 (33.7%)
Gastropexy	0 (0%)	83 (100%)	83 (33.3%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	14 (8.4%)	7 (8.4%)	21 (8.4%)	0.0337
2015-2018	53 (31.9%)	11 (13.3%)	64 (25.7%)
2019-2022	99 (59.6%)	65 (78.3%)	164 (65.9%)
Urgent Repair
No	160 (96.4%)	55 (66.3%)	215 (86.3%)	<0.001
Yes	6 (3.6%)	28 (33.7%)	34 (13.7%)
Mesh Use
No	83 (50.0%)	31 (37.3%)	114 (45.8%)	0.00792
Yes	58 (34.9%)	52 (62.7%)	110 (44.2%)
Missing	25 (15.1%)	0 (0%)	25 (10.0%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	96 (57.8%)	80 (96.4%)	176 (70.7%)	<0.001
Yes	45 (27.1%)	3 (3.6%)	48 (19.3%)
Missing	25 (15.1%)	0 (0%)	25 (10.0%)
Relaxing Incision
No	123 (74.1%)	81 (97.6%)	204 (81.9%)	0.0319
Yes	18 (10.8%)	2 (2.4%)	20 (8.0%)
Missing	25 (15.1%)	0 (0%)	25 (10.0%)