Fundoplication (N=166)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=249)	P-value
Sex
Male	41 (24.7%)	25 (30.1%)	66 (26.5%)	0.659
Female	125 (75.3%)	58 (69.9%)	183 (73.5%)
BMI, categories
<25	42 (25.3%)	24 (28.9%)	66 (26.5%)	0.997
25-29	71 (42.8%)	32 (38.6%)	103 (41.4%)
30-34	38 (22.9%)	20 (24.1%)	58 (23.3%)
35+	15 (9.0%)	7 (8.4%)	22 (8.8%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	117 (70.5%)	43 (51.8%)	160 (64.3%)	0.164
1	38 (22.9%)	19 (22.9%)	57 (22.9%)
2+	8 (4.8%)	10 (12.0%)	18 (7.2%)
Missing	3 (1.8%)	11 (13.3%)	14 (5.6%)
Smoking History
No	93 (56.0%)	52 (62.7%)	145 (58.2%)	0.607
Yes	73 (44.0%)	31 (37.3%)	104 (41.8%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	8 (4.8%)	4 (4.8%)	12 (4.8%)	1
No	158 (95.2%)	79 (95.2%)	237 (95.2%)
Diabetic
No	154 (92.8%)	76 (91.6%)	230 (92.4%)	0.945
Yes	12 (7.2%)	7 (8.4%)	19 (7.6%)
Esophagitis
No	143 (86.1%)	56 (67.5%)	199 (79.9%)	0.739
Yes	16 (9.6%)	4 (4.8%)	20 (8.0%)
Missing	7 (4.2%)	23 (27.7%)	30 (12.0%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	0 (0%)	1 (1.2%)	1 (0.4%)	0.00109
Type 3	153 (92.2%)	60 (72.3%)	213 (85.5%)
Type 4	13 (7.8%)	22 (26.5%)	35 (14.1%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	17 (10.2%)	3 (3.6%)	20 (8.0%)	0.199
5-6.9	53 (31.9%)	17 (20.5%)	70 (28.1%)
7-10	61 (36.7%)	34 (41.0%)	95 (38.2%)
10+	24 (14.5%)	23 (27.7%)	47 (18.9%)
Large	11 (6.6%)	6 (7.2%)	17 (6.8%)
Fundoplication
Nissen	121 (72.9%)	0 (0%)	121 (48.6%)	<0.001
Toupet	45 (27.1%)	0 (0%)	45 (18.1%)
Gastropexy	0 (0%)	83 (100%)	83 (33.3%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	50 (30.1%)	7 (8.4%)	57 (22.9%)	<0.001
2015-2018	61 (36.7%)	11 (13.3%)	72 (28.9%)
2019-2022	55 (33.1%)	65 (78.3%)	120 (48.2%)
Urgent Repair
No	156 (94.0%)	55 (66.3%)	211 (84.7%)	<0.001
Yes	10 (6.0%)	28 (33.7%)	38 (15.3%)
Mesh Use
No	87 (52.4%)	31 (37.3%)	118 (47.4%)	0.0253
Yes	69 (41.6%)	52 (62.7%)	121 (48.6%)
Missing	10 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	10 (4.0%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	108 (65.1%)	80 (96.4%)	188 (75.5%)	<0.001
Yes	48 (28.9%)	3 (3.6%)	51 (20.5%)
Missing	10 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	10 (4.0%)
Relaxing Incision
No	130 (78.3%)	81 (97.6%)	211 (84.7%)	0.00488
Yes	26 (15.7%)	2 (2.4%)	28 (11.2%)
Missing	10 (6.0%)	0 (0%)	10 (4.0%)