Fundoplication (N=166)	Gastropexy (N=83)	Overall (N=249)	P-value
Sex
Male	38 (22.9%)	25 (30.1%)	63 (25.3%)	0.465
Female	128 (77.1%)	58 (69.9%)	186 (74.7%)
BMI, categories
<25	33 (19.9%)	24 (28.9%)	57 (22.9%)	0.601
25-29	85 (51.2%)	32 (38.6%)	117 (47.0%)
30-34	32 (19.3%)	20 (24.1%)	52 (20.9%)
35+	16 (9.6%)	7 (8.4%)	23 (9.2%)
Charlson Deyo Index
0	110 (66.3%)	43 (51.8%)	153 (61.4%)	0.407
1	43 (25.9%)	19 (22.9%)	62 (24.9%)
2+	10 (6.0%)	10 (12.0%)	20 (8.0%)
Missing	3 (1.8%)	11 (13.3%)	14 (5.6%)
Smoking History
No	115 (69.3%)	52 (62.7%)	167 (67.1%)	0.577
Yes	51 (30.7%)	31 (37.3%)	82 (32.9%)
Immunosuppressive Use
Yes	9 (5.4%)	4 (4.8%)	13 (5.2%)	0.98
No	157 (94.6%)	79 (95.2%)	236 (94.8%)
Diabetic
No	155 (93.4%)	76 (91.6%)	231 (92.8%)	0.874
Yes	11 (6.6%)	7 (8.4%)	18 (7.2%)
Esophagitis
No	139 (83.7%)	56 (67.5%)	195 (78.3%)	0.578
Yes	18 (10.8%)	4 (4.8%)	22 (8.8%)
Missing	9 (5.4%)	23 (27.7%)	32 (12.9%)
Hernia Type
Type 2	4 (2.4%)	1 (1.2%)	5 (2.0%)	0.00897
Type 3	147 (88.6%)	60 (72.3%)	207 (83.1%)
Type 4	15 (9.0%)	22 (26.5%)	37 (14.9%)
Hernia Size
0-4.9	20 (12.0%)	3 (3.6%)	23 (9.2%)	0.0943
5-6.9	55 (33.1%)	17 (20.5%)	72 (28.9%)
7-10	50 (30.1%)	34 (41.0%)	84 (33.7%)
10+	26 (15.7%)	23 (27.7%)	49 (19.7%)
Large	15 (9.0%)	6 (7.2%)	21 (8.4%)
Fundoplication
Nissen	114 (68.7%)	0 (0%)	114 (45.8%)	<0.001
Toupet	52 (31.3%)	0 (0%)	52 (20.9%)
Gastropexy	0 (0%)	83 (100%)	83 (33.3%)
Year of Surgery
2010-2014	46 (27.7%)	7 (8.4%)	53 (21.3%)	<0.001
2015-2018	57 (34.3%)	11 (13.3%)	68 (27.3%)
2019-2022	63 (38.0%)	65 (78.3%)	128 (51.4%)
Urgent Repair
No	157 (94.6%)	55 (66.3%)	212 (85.1%)	<0.001
Yes	9 (5.4%)	28 (33.7%)	37 (14.9%)
Mesh Use
No	88 (53.0%)	31 (37.3%)	119 (47.8%)	0.0169
Yes	67 (40.4%)	52 (62.7%)	119 (47.8%)
Missing	11 (6.6%)	0 (0%)	11 (4.4%)
Collis Gastroplasty
No	111 (66.9%)	80 (96.4%)	191 (76.7%)	<0.001
Yes	44 (26.5%)	3 (3.6%)	47 (18.9%)
Missing	11 (6.6%)	0 (0%)	11 (4.4%)
Relaxing Incision
No	128 (77.1%)	81 (97.6%)	209 (83.9%)	0.00338
Yes	27 (16.3%)	2 (2.4%)	29 (11.6%)
Missing	11 (6.6%)	0 (0%)	11 (4.4%)