1 Balance Checks

1.1 By Country

Summary descriptives table by groups of `in_dimensions’
0 1 p.overall
N=20761 N=42755
country_Indonesia 0.37 (0.48) 0.47 (0.50) <0.001
country_Brazil 0.11 (0.31) 0.08 (0.28) <0.001
country_Spain 0.03 (0.18) 0.04 (0.19) 0.056
country_United States 0.03 (0.16) 0.03 (0.18) <0.001
country_Ukraine 0.01 (0.10) 0.03 (0.18) <0.001
country_Thailand 0.07 (0.26) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
country_India 0.03 (0.16) 0.02 (0.15) 0.372
country_Colombia 0.02 (0.14) 0.03 (0.16) <0.001
country_Poland 0.01 (0.10) 0.02 (0.15) <0.001
country_Argentina 0.03 (0.16) 0.01 (0.11) <0.001
country_Pakistan 0.02 (0.14) 0.01 (0.12) <0.001
country_Malaysia 0.02 (0.12) 0.01 (0.10) <0.001
country_Russia 0.01 (0.07) 0.01 (0.12) <0.001
country_Mexico 0.01 (0.10) 0.01 (0.11) 0.085
country_Peru 0.01 (0.10) 0.01 (0.11) <0.001
country_Italy 0.02 (0.12) 0.01 (0.09) <0.001
country_Canada 0.01 (0.10) 0.01 (0.10) 1.000
country_United Kingdom 0.01 (0.09) 0.01 (0.10) <0.001
country_Germany 0.02 (0.13) 0.00 (0.07) <0.001
country_Chile 0.01 (0.09) 0.01 (0.09) 0.981
country_Nigeria 0.02 (0.12) 0.00 (0.06) <0.001
country_Ecuador 0.01 (0.09) 0.01 (0.08) 0.600
country_Singapore 0.00 (0.07) 0.01 (0.08) <0.001
country_Portugal 0.01 (0.09) 0.01 (0.07) 0.004
country_Romania 0.01 (0.08) 0.01 (0.07) 0.253
country_Turkey 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.07) <0.001
country_Iraq 0.00 (0.06) 0.01 (0.08) <0.001
country_Denmark 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.07) 0.028
country_South Africa 0.00 (0.04) 0.01 (0.08) <0.001
country_Bangladesh 0.00 (0.04) 0.01 (0.08) <0.001
country_Nepal 0.00 (0.03) 0.01 (0.08) <0.001
country_Hungary 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.07) <0.001
country_Kenya 0.01 (0.07) 0.00 (0.06) 0.004
country_Iran 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
country_Venezuela 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.04) <0.001
country_Serbia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.06) <0.001
country_Lithuania 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.06) <0.001
country_Finland 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 0.005
country_Australia 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.05) 0.923
country_Philippines 0.00 (0.07) 0.00 (0.04) <0.001
country_Netherlands 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.05) 0.486
country_Greece 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.05) 0.466
country_Croatia 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
country_Czech Republic 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 0.018
country_Sweden 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.05) 0.789
country_Cuba 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.01) <0.001
country_Vietnam 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.05) 0.733
country_Kazakhstan 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 0.020
country_Costa Rica 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 0.041
country_Morocco 0.01 (0.07) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
country_Norway 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
country_Algeria 0.00 (0.06) 0.00 (0.03) <0.001
country_France 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.04) 0.081
country_Uruguay 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04) 0.781
country_Slovenia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
country_Switzerland 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04) 0.060
country_Bulgaria 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04) 0.840
country_New Zealand 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04) 0.064
country_Uzbekistan 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.03) 0.001
country_Belgium 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04) 0.241
country_Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.04) 0.004
country_United Arab Emirates 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.04) <0.001
country_Estonia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.04) 0.061
country_Panama 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.028
country_North Macedonia 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.081
country_Bolivia 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.665
country_Paraguay 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.019
country_Austria 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.028
country_Jordan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.04) 0.002
country_China 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.005
country_Latvia 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.04) <0.001
country_Ethiopia 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
country_Nicaragua 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.03) 0.095
country_Ghana 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.043
country_Sudan 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.004
country_Slovakia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.03) 0.683
country_Tanzania 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.01) <0.001
country_Guatemala 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.03) 0.071
country_Armenia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.022
country_El Salvador 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.843
country_Libya 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
country_Sri Lanka 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.006
country_Egypt 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.382
country_Yemen 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.019
country_Dominican Republic 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.323
country_Saudi Arabia 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.022
country_Japan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.161
country_Honduras 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
country_Syria 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.00) <0.001
country_Taiwan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.731
country_Belarus 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.024
country_Albania 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.946
country_South Korea 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.099
country_Zambia 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.01) 0.004
country_Ireland 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.678
country_Palestine 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.130
country_Oman 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.130
country_Angola 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.086
country_Moldova 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.384
country_Iceland 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.005
country_Kuwait 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
country_Bhutan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.813
country_Uganda 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.066
country_Qatar 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.014
country_Azerbaijan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.257
country_Mongolia 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.02) 0.001
country_Mozambique 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.009
country_Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.009
country_Israel 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.005
country_Zimbabwe 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.009
country_Mali 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.079
country_Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.009
country_Afghanistan 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.780
country_Brunei 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.005
country_Botswana 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.423
country_Cameroon 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.152
country_Lebanon 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.973
country_East Timor 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.741
country_Kyrgyzstan 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.499
country_Myanmar 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.025
country_Barbados 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.741
country_Montenegro 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.499
country_Mauritius 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.045
country_Cyprus 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.162
country_The Gambia 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.045
country_Vanuatu 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.727
country_Benin 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.513
country_Guinea 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.045
country_Luxembourg 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.311
country_Marshall Islands 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.083
country_Jamaica 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Palau 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
country_Andorra 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Senegal 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Cambodia 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.644
country_Bahrain 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Sierra Leone 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
country_Tunisia 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Rwanda 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
country_Burkina Faso 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Maldives 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
country_Republic of the Congo 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
country_Madagascar 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Malta 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Suriname 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Belize 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Ivory Coast 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Western Sahara 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Lesotho 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
country_Réunion (France) 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317

1.2 By Language

Summary descriptives table by groups of `in_dimensions’
0 1 p.overall
N=6924 N=23561
language_English 0.45 (0.50) 0.52 (0.50) <0.001
language_Indonesian 0.22 (0.42) 0.25 (0.43) <0.001
language_Spanish 0.13 (0.34) 0.10 (0.30) <0.001
language_Portuguese 0.11 (0.31) 0.08 (0.27) <0.001
language_Ukrainian 0.00 (0.05) 0.01 (0.09) <0.001
language_Russian 0.01 (0.08) 0.01 (0.08) 0.561
language_German 0.01 (0.12) 0.00 (0.05) <0.001
language_Polish 0.00 (0.05) 0.01 (0.07) 0.011
language_Arabic 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.06) 0.001
language_French 0.01 (0.10) 0.00 (0.04) <0.001
language_Italian 0.01 (0.08) 0.00 (0.03) <0.001
language_Vietnamese 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 0.871
language_Urdu 0.00 (0.07) 0.00 (0.03) <0.001
language_Danish 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.04) 0.067
language_Malay 0.00 (0.06) 0.00 (0.03) <0.001
language_Hungarian 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.04) 0.074
language_Finnish 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.04) 0.182
language_Lithuanian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.04) 0.023
language_Japanese 0.00 (0.06) 0.00 (0.02) <0.001
language_Turkish 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.305
language_Thai 0.00 (0.06) 0.00 (0.01) <0.001
language_Croatian 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.03) 0.654
language_Persian 0.00 (0.05) 0.00 (0.02) 0.001
language_Icelandic 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.03) 0.148
language_Afrikaans 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.03) 0.491
language_Czech 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.03) 0.584
language_Slovenian 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.03) 0.999
language_Swedish 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.03) 0.813
language_Chinese 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.02) 0.054
language_Catalan 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.833
language_Norwegian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.579
language_Greek 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) 0.735
language_Kazakh 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.217
language_Serbian 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.02) 0.299
language_Romanian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.409
language_Bulgarian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.067
language_Uzbek 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.00) 0.025
language_Slovak 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.067
language_Macedonian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.338
language_Filipino 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.703
language_Estonian 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) 0.238
language_Igbo 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.703
language_Bosnian 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
language_Georgian 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
language_Balochi 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
language_Armenian 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) 0.498
language_Galician 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
language_Scottish Gaelic 0.00 (0.02) 0.00 (0.00) 0.157
language_Kurdish 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.157
language_Basque 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.317
language_Tamil 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
language_Hindi 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
language_Belarusian 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
language_Dutch 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317
language_Swahili 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.317
language_Faroese 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.317
language_Nepali 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.01) 0.317
language_Albanian 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00) 0.317

1.3 By Discipline

Summary descriptives table by groups of `in_dimensions’
0 1 p.overall
N=6924 N=23561
discipline_Medical and Health Sciences 0.14 (0.35) 0.15 (0.36) 0.048
discipline_Studies in Human Society 0.14 (0.35) 0.13 (0.34) 0.057
discipline_Education 0.12 (0.32) 0.12 (0.32) 0.713
discipline_Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services 0.12 (0.32) 0.12 (0.32) 0.589
discipline_Engineering and Technology 0.11 (0.31) 0.12 (0.32) 0.074
discipline_Language, Communication and Culture 0.09 (0.29) 0.09 (0.28) 0.177
discipline_Information and Computing Sciences 0.05 (0.21) 0.04 (0.20) 0.010
discipline_Law and Legal Studies 0.04 (0.19) 0.04 (0.19) 0.749
discipline_Biological Sciences 0.03 (0.17) 0.04 (0.19) 0.018
discipline_Economics 0.03 (0.18) 0.03 (0.17) 0.358
discipline_Psychology and Cognitive Sciences 0.02 (0.15) 0.02 (0.15) 0.964
discipline_Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.02 (0.15) 0.02 (0.14) 0.077
discipline_Earth and Environmental Sciences 0.02 (0.13) 0.02 (0.13) 0.892
discipline_History and Archaeology 0.02 (0.14) 0.02 (0.13) 0.007
discipline_Built Environment and Design 0.02 (0.12) 0.01 (0.12) 0.444
discipline_Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences 0.01 (0.10) 0.01 (0.12) 0.006
discipline_Studies in Creative Arts and Writing 0.01 (0.08) 0.01 (0.08) 0.832
discipline_Mathematical Sciences 0.00 (0.07) 0.01 (0.08) 0.032
discipline_Chemical Sciences 0.00 (0.06) 0.01 (0.08) 0.031
discipline_Physical Sciences 0.00 (0.06) 0.00 (0.05) 0.120



2 From Dimensions

2.1 Totals

Total articles: 7,360,578

Total citations: 8,316,025

Total references: 9,950,041



3 Overlaps among files

Articles and Citations Overlap:

## [1] 0.06495279

Articles and References Overlap:

## [1] 0.1038957



4 Focus on Articles from Dimensions

4.1 Article count per year

4.2 Mean citations per year