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1 Data Notes

data_final_1865_1 <- dataset narrowed to ages 18-65 with sentiment merged by year data_final_1865_2 <- dataset narrowed to ages 18-65 with sentiment merged on average of 5 years data_final_2465_1 <- dataset narrowed to ages 24-65 with sentiment merged by year data_final_2465_2 <- dataset narrowed to ages 24-65 with sentiment merged on average of 5 years

## Warning: One or more parsing issues, call `problems()` on your data frame for details,
## e.g.:
##   dat <- vroom(...)
##   problems(dat)
## Rows: 458068 Columns: 109
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (47): sample, region, stateicp, statefip, metro, met2013, ownershp, owne...
## dbl (62): year, multyear, serial, cbserial, hhsize, hhwt, cluster, countyicp...
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Warning: One or more parsing issues, call `problems()` on your data frame for details,
## e.g.:
##   dat <- vroom(...)
##   problems(dat)
## Rows: 458068 Columns: 109
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (47): sample, region, stateicp, statefip, metro, met2013, ownershp, owne...
## dbl (62): year, multyear, serial, cbserial, hhsize, hhwt, cluster, countyicp...
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Warning: One or more parsing issues, call `problems()` on your data frame for details,
## e.g.:
##   dat <- vroom(...)
##   problems(dat)
## Rows: 428775 Columns: 109
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (47): sample, region, stateicp, statefip, metro, met2013, ownershp, owne...
## dbl (62): year, multyear, serial, cbserial, hhsize, hhwt, cluster, countyicp...
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Warning: One or more parsing issues, call `problems()` on your data frame for details,
## e.g.:
##   dat <- vroom(...)
##   problems(dat)
## Rows: 428775 Columns: 109
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (47): sample, region, stateicp, statefip, metro, met2013, ownershp, owne...
## dbl (62): year, multyear, serial, cbserial, hhsize, hhwt, cluster, countyicp...
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## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.

2 Data Analysis for 18-65 Data Merged by year

2.1 Log Income Model by Race

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*racecat2,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   799843.5 800132.3 -399894.8
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09877372 0.8235653
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhetbyyear + value +      percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * racecat2 
##                                      Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                      10.152809 0.18748791 326088   54.15181  0.0000
## racecat2Black                     0.003662 0.02553363 326088    0.14341  0.8860
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.165411 0.03807618 326088   -4.34421  0.0000
## racecat2Asian                     0.146536 0.04215190 326088    3.47639  0.0005
## racecat2Other                    -0.055321 0.00776184 326088   -7.12728  0.0000
## female                           -0.477732 0.00299574 326088 -159.47052  0.0000
## maritalmarried                   -0.003029 0.00528335 326088   -0.57339  0.5664
## maritalseparated                 -0.090326 0.00870685 326088  -10.37409  0.0000
## maritalsingle                    -0.185909 0.00599651 326088  -31.00286  0.0000
## maritalwidowed                   -0.081716 0.01346786 326088   -6.06751  0.0000
## age                               0.004535 0.00017144 326088   26.45087  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen        0.091551 0.00904241 326088   10.12465  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen             -0.090150 0.00911591 326088   -9.88931  0.0000
## yrsusa1                           0.009228 0.00016116 326088   57.26279  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num               -0.018222 0.00122731 326088  -14.84751  0.0000
## edcatHS                          -0.488064 0.00406886 326088 -119.95098  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                -0.604423 0.00475358 326088 -127.15124  0.0000
## edcatSome Col                    -0.382707 0.00495909 326088  -77.17295  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.118884 0.00859182 326088   13.83691  0.0000
## value                             0.000000 0.00000000    223    3.06254  0.0025
## percent_emp_x                     0.004123 0.00237428    223    1.73644  0.0839
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.024007 0.04393074 326088    0.54648  0.5847
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.148356 0.06422649 326088    2.30989  0.0209
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.094619 0.07104719 326088   -1.33178  0.1829
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.008766 0.01332449 326088    0.65787  0.5106
##  Correlation: 
##                                  (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                     0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.002  0.023                            
## racecat2Asian                     0.004  0.025  0.014                     
## racecat2Other                    -0.009  0.115  0.077  0.070              
## female                           -0.010 -0.004  0.003 -0.001  0.000       
## maritalmarried                   -0.030  0.008  0.000 -0.001  0.005  0.102
## maritalseparated                 -0.017  0.002  0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.018
## maritalsingle                    -0.032  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.003  0.073
## maritalwidowed                   -0.009  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.037
## age                              -0.020 -0.014  0.000 -0.008  0.013 -0.013
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.045  0.000  0.000 -0.006 -0.013 -0.010
## citizennot a citizen             -0.051  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.015  0.015
## yrsusa1                          -0.021  0.004 -0.001  0.006 -0.001  0.021
## speakengrecode_num               -0.015  0.023 -0.002  0.024 -0.011  0.021
## edcatHS                          -0.023  0.005 -0.002  0.008 -0.022  0.079
## edcatLess than HS                -0.021  0.013 -0.003  0.009 -0.026  0.088
## edcatSome Col                    -0.020  0.001 -0.002  0.007 -0.014  0.027
## syuzhetbyyear                    -0.021  0.168  0.106  0.104  0.534 -0.004
## value                            -0.010  0.000  0.001  0.000 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                    -0.996 -0.009 -0.001 -0.008 -0.006  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.000 -0.927 -0.021 -0.019 -0.104 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.003 -0.022 -0.916 -0.013 -0.071 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002 -0.021 -0.013 -0.931 -0.065  0.000
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.012 -0.105 -0.070 -0.063 -0.915 -0.001
##                                  mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                  0.523                                   
## maritalsingle                     0.788  0.473                            
## maritalwidowed                    0.330  0.205  0.280                     
## age                               0.056  0.021  0.252 -0.044              
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.005  0.005  0.028  0.002 -0.083       
## citizennot a citizen             -0.009 -0.009  0.008 -0.004 -0.072  0.927
## yrsusa1                           0.016  0.014 -0.006  0.005 -0.495  0.047
## speakengrecode_num               -0.004 -0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.075 -0.062
## edcatHS                          -0.002 -0.029 -0.013 -0.016  0.006 -0.029
## edcatLess than HS                -0.023 -0.039 -0.038 -0.031 -0.123 -0.020
## edcatSome Col                     0.019 -0.008  0.001 -0.004  0.067 -0.022
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.003  0.007 -0.002  0.001 -0.014  0.001
## value                             0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.000 -0.004 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                     0.003  0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.006  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.001 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.001  0.001
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
##                                  ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                           0.170                                   
## speakengrecode_num               -0.069  0.060                            
## edcatHS                          -0.094 -0.035 -0.108                     
## edcatLess than HS                -0.111 -0.009 -0.069  0.626              
## edcatSome Col                    -0.041 -0.063 -0.038  0.538  0.462       
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.002 -0.018 -0.003  0.018  0.030  0.014
## value                            -0.004  0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000
## percent_emp_x                     0.009  0.015 -0.001  0.015  0.018  0.010
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.002  0.000  0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.004  0.002  0.008 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002
##                                  syzhtb value  prcn__ rcc2B: rcc2I: rcc2A:
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## syuzhetbyyear                                                             
## value                            -0.003                                   
## percent_emp_x                    -0.002 -0.013                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.182 -0.001  0.005                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.119  0.000  0.000  0.024              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.114 -0.001  0.005  0.023  0.015       
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.586  0.001  0.002  0.116  0.079  0.071
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.9118719  -0.4122606   0.1050327   0.5618076   4.7361342 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • effect of sentiment is significant
  • interaction it is statistically significant for indigenous group

2.2 Log Wage Model by Race

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*racecat2,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##       AIC     BIC  logLik
##   1624892 1625181 -812419
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2894253 2.915615
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhetbyyear + value +      percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * racecat2 
##                                      Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                      10.546601 0.5727561 326088  18.41378  0.0000
## racecat2Black                     0.148635 0.0903809 326088   1.64454  0.1001
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.051592 0.1347833 326088  -0.38278  0.7019
## racecat2Asian                     0.233570 0.1492139 326088   1.56534  0.1175
## racecat2Other                    -0.024652 0.0274708 326088  -0.89740  0.3695
## female                           -0.434692 0.0106053 326088 -40.98813  0.0000
## maritalmarried                    0.083200 0.0187036 326088   4.44831  0.0000
## maritalseparated                 -0.108055 0.0308238 326088  -3.50557  0.0005
## maritalsingle                    -0.035105 0.0212283 326088  -1.65368  0.0982
## maritalwidowed                   -0.047385 0.0476785 326088  -0.99384  0.3203
## age                              -0.014534 0.0006069 326088 -23.94897  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen        0.076242 0.0320091 326088   2.38189  0.0172
## citizennot a citizen             -0.349071 0.0322684 326088 -10.81774  0.0000
## yrsusa1                           0.012523 0.0005704 326088  21.95542  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num               -0.059563 0.0043446 326088 -13.70952  0.0000
## edcatHS                          -0.762464 0.0144022 326088 -52.94073  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                -0.884838 0.0168244 326088 -52.59263  0.0000
## edcatSome Col                    -0.542410 0.0175548 326088 -30.89812  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.077966 0.0303670 326088   2.56747  0.0102
## value                             0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.39916  0.6902
## percent_emp_x                     0.003854 0.0072578    223   0.53105  0.5959
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.191580 0.1555047 326088   1.23199  0.2180
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.005136 0.2273537 326088  -0.02259  0.9820
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.005776 0.2515018 326088  -0.02297  0.9817
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.012229 0.0471609 326088  -0.25930  0.7954
##  Correlation: 
##                                  (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                     0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.002  0.023                            
## racecat2Asian                     0.004  0.025  0.014                     
## racecat2Other                    -0.009  0.115  0.077  0.070              
## female                           -0.012 -0.004  0.003 -0.001  0.000       
## maritalmarried                   -0.035  0.008  0.000 -0.001  0.005  0.102
## maritalseparated                 -0.020  0.002  0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.018
## maritalsingle                    -0.037  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.003  0.073
## maritalwidowed                   -0.010  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.037
## age                              -0.024 -0.014  0.000 -0.008  0.013 -0.013
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.052  0.000  0.000 -0.006 -0.013 -0.010
## citizennot a citizen             -0.059  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.015  0.015
## yrsusa1                          -0.024  0.004 -0.001  0.006 -0.002  0.021
## speakengrecode_num               -0.017  0.023 -0.002  0.024 -0.011  0.021
## edcatHS                          -0.026  0.005 -0.002  0.008 -0.022  0.079
## edcatLess than HS                -0.024  0.013 -0.003  0.009 -0.027  0.088
## edcatSome Col                    -0.023  0.001 -0.002  0.007 -0.014  0.027
## syuzhetbyyear                    -0.023  0.168  0.106  0.104  0.534 -0.004
## value                             0.003 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                    -0.996 -0.010 -0.002 -0.008 -0.007  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.000 -0.927 -0.021 -0.019 -0.104 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.003 -0.022 -0.916 -0.013 -0.071 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002 -0.020 -0.013 -0.931 -0.065  0.000
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.013 -0.105 -0.070 -0.063 -0.915 -0.001
##                                  mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                  0.523                                   
## maritalsingle                     0.788  0.473                            
## maritalwidowed                    0.330  0.205  0.280                     
## age                               0.056  0.021  0.252 -0.044              
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.005  0.005  0.028  0.002 -0.083       
## citizennot a citizen             -0.010 -0.009  0.008 -0.004 -0.072  0.927
## yrsusa1                           0.016  0.014 -0.006  0.005 -0.495  0.047
## speakengrecode_num               -0.004 -0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.075 -0.062
## edcatHS                          -0.002 -0.029 -0.013 -0.016  0.006 -0.029
## edcatLess than HS                -0.023 -0.039 -0.038 -0.031 -0.123 -0.020
## edcatSome Col                     0.019 -0.008  0.001 -0.004  0.067 -0.022
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.003  0.007 -0.002  0.001 -0.014  0.000
## value                             0.000 -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.005 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                     0.003  0.003 -0.001  0.002 -0.006  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.001 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.001  0.001
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
##                                  ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                           0.170                                   
## speakengrecode_num               -0.069  0.060                            
## edcatHS                          -0.094 -0.036 -0.108                     
## edcatLess than HS                -0.111 -0.009 -0.069  0.625              
## edcatSome Col                    -0.041 -0.063 -0.038  0.538  0.462       
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.002 -0.018 -0.003  0.018  0.029  0.013
## value                            -0.005  0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000
## percent_emp_x                     0.010  0.018 -0.001  0.016  0.020  0.011
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.002  0.000  0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.004  0.002  0.008 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001
##                                  syzhtb value  prcn__ rcc2B: rcc2I: rcc2A:
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## syuzhetbyyear                                                             
## value                            -0.003                                   
## percent_emp_x                    -0.003 -0.027                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.183 -0.001  0.005                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.119  0.000  0.000  0.024              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.114 -0.001  0.005  0.023  0.015       
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.587  0.001  0.003  0.116  0.079  0.071
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##        Min         Q1        Med         Q3        Max 
## -3.8589100  0.0796489  0.2966491  0.4589985  1.6711991 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment is significant
  • no variation by race

2.3 Log Income Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*bpld,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   798974.9 799648.7 -399424.4
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09630952 0.8223883
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * bpld 
##                                          Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                          10.477019 0.18820912 326052   55.66691
## racecat2Black                        -0.005597 0.01064976 326052   -0.52557
## racecat2Indigenous                   -0.075814 0.01523468 326052   -4.97643
## racecat2Asian                         0.024710 0.01694232 326052    1.45846
## racecat2Other                        -0.043028 0.00316606 326052  -13.59055
## female                               -0.477408 0.00299624 326052 -159.33545
## maritalmarried                       -0.003516 0.00528156 326052   -0.66580
## maritalseparated                     -0.084907 0.00869857 326052   -9.76106
## maritalsingle                        -0.183713 0.00599566 326052  -30.64109
## maritalwidowed                       -0.079733 0.01345249 326052   -5.92697
## age                                   0.004219 0.00017307 326052   24.37701
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.101559 0.00913292 326052   11.12014
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.080572 0.00921477 326052   -8.74382
## yrsusa1                               0.009416 0.00016341 326052   57.62465
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.015334 0.00123891 326052  -12.37670
## edcatHS                              -0.473099 0.00419446 326052 -112.79142
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.584103 0.00494923 326052 -118.01902
## edcatSome Col                        -0.371446 0.00499026 326052  -74.43428
## bpldBelize                           -0.217035 0.08421470 326052   -2.57717
## bpldBolivia                          -0.266114 0.06358017 326052   -4.18549
## bpldBrazil                           -0.026562 0.04423872 326052   -0.60043
## bpldChile                            -0.124889 0.06225008 326052   -2.00624
## bpldColumbia                         -0.225761 0.04236836 326052   -5.32852
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.254841 0.06647263 326052   -3.83378
## bpldCuba                             -0.232091 0.04428703 326052   -5.24061
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.318967 0.04123553 326052   -7.73524
## bpldEcuador                          -0.277021 0.04510313 326052   -6.14195
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.245978 0.03970135 326052   -6.19570
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.268272 0.04111469 326052   -6.52498
## bpldGuyana                           -0.128913 0.04870409 326052   -2.64686
## bpldHonduras                         -0.247002 0.04321743 326052   -5.71534
## bpldMexico                           -0.246285 0.03782326 326052   -6.51146
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.213741 0.05426174 326052   -3.93907
## bpldPanama                           -0.153664 0.05629330 326052   -2.72971
## bpldParaguay                         -0.351056 0.10974508 326052   -3.19883
## bpldPeru                             -0.223545 0.04435890 326052   -5.03945
## bpldUruguay                          -0.058331 0.08972557 326052   -0.65010
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.058875 0.04986211 326052   -1.18075
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.129980 0.06469036 326052    2.00926
## value                                 0.000000 0.00000000    223    3.16555
## percent_emp_x                         0.002606 0.00233365    223    1.11661
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.171579 0.14357349 326052    1.19506
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.040345 0.10969210 326052   -0.36780
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.072187 0.07668873 326052   -0.94130
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.163508 0.10936874 326052   -1.49502
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.004565 0.07317870 326052   -0.06238
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.120459 0.11530981 326052    1.04466
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.006036 0.07646610 326052   -0.07894
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.016042 0.07099353 326052    0.22596
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.057989 0.07737441 326052    0.74946
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.017808 0.06835958 326052    0.26050
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.008041 0.07059682 326052   -0.11390
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.010721 0.08317406 326052   -0.12890
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.015124 0.07497567 326052    0.20172
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.006869 0.06516989 326052   -0.10540
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.002574 0.09352447 326052    0.02753
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.022896 0.10037651 326052    0.22810
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.214528 0.18641613 326052    1.15080
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.047650 0.07674160 326052   -0.62091
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.074247 0.15461941 326052   -0.48019
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.235390 0.08520554 326052   -2.76261
##                                      p-value
## (Intercept)                           0.0000
## racecat2Black                         0.5992
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.0000
## racecat2Asian                         0.1447
## racecat2Other                         0.0000
## female                                0.0000
## maritalmarried                        0.5055
## maritalseparated                      0.0000
## maritalsingle                         0.0000
## maritalwidowed                        0.0000
## age                                   0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                  0.0000
## yrsusa1                               0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                    0.0000
## edcatHS                               0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                     0.0000
## edcatSome Col                         0.0000
## bpldBelize                            0.0100
## bpldBolivia                           0.0000
## bpldBrazil                            0.5482
## bpldChile                             0.0448
## bpldColumbia                          0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.0001
## bpldCuba                              0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic                0.0000
## bpldEcuador                           0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.0000
## bpldGuatemala                         0.0000
## bpldGuyana                            0.0081
## bpldHonduras                          0.0000
## bpldMexico                            0.0000
## bpldNicaragua                         0.0001
## bpldPanama                            0.0063
## bpldParaguay                          0.0014
## bpldPeru                              0.0000
## bpldUruguay                           0.5156
## bpldVenezuela                         0.2377
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.0445
## value                                 0.0018
## percent_emp_x                         0.2654
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.2321
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.7130
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.3465
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.1349
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.9503
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.2962
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.9371
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.8212
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.4536
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.7945
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.9093
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.8974
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.8401
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.9161
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.9780
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.8196
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.2498
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.5347
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.6311
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.0057
##  Correlation: 
##                                      (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                         0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.003  0.030                            
## racecat2Asian                         0.001  0.202  0.021                     
## racecat2Other                         0.009  0.159  0.087  0.100              
## female                               -0.012 -0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001       
## maritalmarried                       -0.028  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.100
## maritalseparated                     -0.016  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.018
## maritalsingle                        -0.029 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.072
## maritalwidowed                       -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.037
## age                                  -0.030 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.019 -0.009
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.043 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.012
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.046 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.011
## yrsusa1                              -0.010  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.016
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.019
## edcatHS                              -0.006  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042  0.072
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.001  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.078
## edcatSome Col                        -0.013  0.002 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.025
## bpldBelize                           -0.089 -0.055 -0.009 -0.015 -0.018  0.000
## bpldBolivia                          -0.121  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.009  0.000
## bpldBrazil                           -0.163 -0.006  0.000 -0.004 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldChile                            -0.120  0.000  0.000  0.003 -0.004  0.001
## bpldColumbia                         -0.177 -0.004 -0.001  0.001 -0.012 -0.006
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.109 -0.010  0.000 -0.001 -0.008 -0.002
## bpldCuba                             -0.168 -0.011  0.001  0.000 -0.005  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.178 -0.028 -0.004 -0.004 -0.033 -0.006
## bpldEcuador                          -0.167 -0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.017 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.194 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.024 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.187 -0.005 -0.006  0.000 -0.024  0.004
## bpldGuyana                           -0.152 -0.115 -0.005 -0.101 -0.033 -0.003
## bpldHonduras                         -0.176 -0.007 -0.001  0.001 -0.021 -0.001
## bpldMexico                           -0.209 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.019  0.001
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.141 -0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.016 -0.003
## bpldPanama                           -0.138 -0.045 -0.002 -0.016 -0.016 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                         -0.070 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.004 -0.001
## bpldPeru                             -0.170 -0.004 -0.006 -0.001 -0.019 -0.004
## bpldUruguay                          -0.081  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.148 -0.004  0.000 -0.004 -0.008 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.188  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001  0.001
## value                                -0.009 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.006  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.977 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.010  0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.081 -0.016  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.111 -0.001 -0.003  0.002  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.154 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.109  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.164  0.000 -0.001  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.100  0.002 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.156  0.001 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.168 -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.156 -0.002 -0.001  0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.177  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.171  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.144  0.010 -0.002 -0.009  0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.161 -0.003 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.187  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.129 -0.003  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.122 -0.005 -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.066  0.001  0.002  0.004  0.000 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.156  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.075  0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.138 -0.002 -0.002  0.003 -0.002 -0.002
##                                      mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                      0.523                                   
## maritalsingle                         0.788  0.473                            
## maritalwidowed                        0.330  0.205  0.280                     
## age                                   0.051  0.017  0.245 -0.046              
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.004  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084       
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.007 -0.006  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928
## yrsusa1                               0.021  0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.004  0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059
## edcatHS                               0.004 -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.017
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.014 -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.153 -0.007
## edcatSome Col                         0.021 -0.005  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017
## bpldBelize                            0.005  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.001 -0.002
## bpldBolivia                           0.006  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                            0.004  0.002  0.005  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile                             0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.001
## bpldColumbia                          0.005  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.005  0.000  0.004  0.002  0.003  0.007
## bpldCuba                              0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic                0.008 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.005 -0.003
## bpldEcuador                           0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.006 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.013 -0.006
## bpldGuatemala                         0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003  0.018 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                            0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006 -0.005
## bpldHonduras                          0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.001  0.015 -0.006
## bpldMexico                            0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.019 -0.004
## bpldNicaragua                         0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.007 -0.005
## bpldPanama                            0.003  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.003  0.048
## bpldParaguay                          0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.005  0.003
## bpldPeru                              0.004 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001
## bpldUruguay                           0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela                         0.002 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.003  0.005
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.004  0.001  0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003
## value                                 0.000 -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.003 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.003  0.003
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.004
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.006 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.003
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.000  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.004
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.004 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.003  0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.005
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.004
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.000  0.001  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.000  0.001  0.000  0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.002  0.003
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.003  0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.001
##                                      ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                               0.170                                   
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.062  0.066                            
## edcatHS                              -0.071 -0.003 -0.095                     
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.084  0.026 -0.052  0.649              
## edcatSome Col                        -0.033 -0.048 -0.033  0.546  0.471       
## bpldBelize                           -0.001  0.000  0.012 -0.005 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldBolivia                           0.000  0.003 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldBrazil                            0.002  0.012 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## bpldChile                             0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldColumbia                          0.001  0.010 -0.005 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.008  0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldCuba                             -0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.011 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldDominican Republic                0.002  0.009 -0.005 -0.020 -0.019 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                          -0.001  0.005 -0.008 -0.014 -0.016 -0.011
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.006 -0.001 -0.009 -0.034 -0.039 -0.017
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.005  0.001 -0.009 -0.028 -0.040 -0.014
## bpldGuyana                            0.002  0.011  0.029 -0.017 -0.013 -0.007
## bpldHonduras                         -0.007  0.003 -0.007 -0.027 -0.037 -0.013
## bpldMexico                           -0.007 -0.008 -0.011 -0.035 -0.040 -0.016
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.014 -0.014 -0.010
## bpldPanama                            0.048 -0.012  0.004 -0.008 -0.007 -0.007
## bpldParaguay                          0.004 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldPeru                              0.003  0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.004 -0.008
## bpldUruguay                          -0.003  0.001  0.001 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007
## bpldVenezuela                         0.007  0.009 -0.001  0.009  0.005  0.007
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.003  0.004
## value                                -0.004 -0.002 -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.004  0.004 -0.005  0.001  0.003  0.005
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.004 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.003 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.002 -0.003  0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.001 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.002 -0.005  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.003 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.003 -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.003 -0.004  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.005 -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.003 -0.006  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.005 -0.002 -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.001
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.003 -0.003  0.002  0.002  0.000
##                                      bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                           0.261                              
## bpldBrazil                            0.375   0.497                      
## bpldChile                             0.267   0.353   0.508              
## bpldColumbia                          0.392   0.519   0.747  0.530       
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.250   0.331   0.476  0.338  0.497
## bpldCuba                              0.376   0.496   0.713  0.507  0.746
## bpldDominican Republic                0.404   0.534   0.769  0.545  0.803
## bpldEcuador                           0.368   0.488   0.701  0.498  0.733
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.419   0.557   0.796  0.566  0.832
## bpldGuatemala                         0.405   0.536   0.769  0.546  0.803
## bpldGuyana                            0.348   0.452   0.649  0.461  0.679
## bpldHonduras                          0.385   0.510   0.731  0.520  0.765
## bpldMexico                            0.440   0.581   0.835  0.594  0.873
## bpldNicaragua                         0.306   0.406   0.582  0.414  0.609
## bpldPanama                            0.298   0.391   0.561  0.399  0.586
## bpldParaguay                          0.152   0.201   0.288  0.205  0.301
## bpldPeru                              0.375   0.497   0.712  0.507  0.745
## bpldUruguay                           0.185   0.245   0.352  0.250  0.368
## bpldVenezuela                         0.333   0.441   0.634  0.450  0.662
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.408   0.541   0.776  0.551  0.811
## value                                 0.001  -0.002  -0.001  0.000  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.000   0.004  -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.927  -0.243  -0.349 -0.248 -0.365
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.241  -0.916  -0.457 -0.325 -0.478
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.344  -0.455  -0.919 -0.465 -0.684
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.241  -0.319  -0.459 -0.916 -0.479
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.361  -0.478  -0.686 -0.488 -0.920
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.229  -0.303  -0.436 -0.310 -0.455
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.345  -0.457  -0.656 -0.467 -0.686
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.371  -0.492  -0.708 -0.503 -0.739
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.341  -0.452  -0.649 -0.461 -0.678
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.386  -0.512  -0.734 -0.522 -0.767
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.374  -0.495  -0.711 -0.505 -0.743
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318  -0.421  -0.604 -0.429 -0.631
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.352  -0.466  -0.669 -0.476 -0.700
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.405  -0.536  -0.770 -0.548 -0.805
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.282  -0.374  -0.537 -0.382 -0.561
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.263  -0.348  -0.500 -0.356 -0.522
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.142  -0.187  -0.269 -0.192 -0.281
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.344  -0.455  -0.654 -0.465 -0.683
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.171  -0.226  -0.325 -0.231 -0.339
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.310  -0.410  -0.589 -0.419 -0.615
##                                      bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                              0.475                                   
## bpldDominican Republic                0.511  0.766                            
## bpldEcuador                           0.467  0.700  0.756                     
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.530  0.796  0.856  0.782              
## bpldGuatemala                         0.512  0.768  0.827  0.756  0.861       
## bpldGuyana                            0.433  0.650  0.702  0.639  0.724  0.699
## bpldHonduras                          0.487  0.732  0.786  0.719  0.819  0.791
## bpldMexico                            0.556  0.835  0.897  0.821  0.935  0.903
## bpldNicaragua                         0.388  0.583  0.626  0.572  0.651  0.629
## bpldPanama                            0.375  0.562  0.603  0.550  0.626  0.604
## bpldParaguay                          0.192  0.287  0.309  0.283  0.321  0.310
## bpldPeru                              0.474  0.712  0.766  0.700  0.795  0.768
## bpldUruguay                           0.235  0.352  0.379  0.346  0.393  0.379
## bpldVenezuela                         0.422  0.634  0.680  0.621  0.706  0.682
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.516  0.775  0.834  0.762  0.866  0.836
## value                                 0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.004  0.000 -0.002  0.002  0.007  0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.233 -0.349 -0.375 -0.343 -0.390 -0.376
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.305 -0.457 -0.492 -0.449 -0.511 -0.493
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.436 -0.653 -0.703 -0.642 -0.729 -0.704
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.306 -0.459 -0.492 -0.450 -0.512 -0.494
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.457 -0.686 -0.737 -0.673 -0.765 -0.739
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.923 -0.435 -0.467 -0.427 -0.485 -0.468
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.437 -0.918 -0.704 -0.644 -0.732 -0.707
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.471 -0.706 -0.919 -0.694 -0.789 -0.762
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.432 -0.648 -0.697 -0.923 -0.724 -0.699
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.489 -0.734 -0.788 -0.721 -0.918 -0.791
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.473 -0.710 -0.764 -0.698 -0.793 -0.918
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.402 -0.603 -0.648 -0.592 -0.673 -0.650
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.446 -0.669 -0.719 -0.657 -0.747 -0.721
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.513 -0.770 -0.827 -0.756 -0.859 -0.830
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.357 -0.536 -0.576 -0.527 -0.599 -0.578
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.333 -0.500 -0.536 -0.491 -0.558 -0.538
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.179 -0.269 -0.288 -0.264 -0.300 -0.290
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.435 -0.654 -0.702 -0.642 -0.729 -0.704
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.216 -0.324 -0.348 -0.318 -0.362 -0.349
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.392 -0.588 -0.632 -0.578 -0.657 -0.634
##                                      bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                          0.665                                    
## bpldMexico                            0.758  0.859                             
## bpldNicaragua                         0.530  0.598  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                            0.516  0.575  0.657  0.458               
## bpldParaguay                          0.262  0.295  0.337  0.235  0.227        
## bpldPeru                              0.648  0.730  0.834  0.582  0.560  0.287 
## bpldUruguay                           0.320  0.361  0.412  0.287  0.277  0.142 
## bpldVenezuela                         0.576  0.649  0.741  0.517  0.499  0.256 
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.707  0.795  0.908  0.633  0.610  0.313 
## value                                -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.002  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.005  0.013  0.004  0.004  0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.317 -0.358 -0.409 -0.285 -0.274 -0.141 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.416 -0.469 -0.536 -0.373 -0.359 -0.184 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.594 -0.670 -0.766 -0.534 -0.514 -0.264 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.417 -0.470 -0.537 -0.374 -0.361 -0.185 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.623 -0.703 -0.803 -0.560 -0.539 -0.277 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.396 -0.446 -0.509 -0.355 -0.342 -0.175 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.597 -0.673 -0.768 -0.536 -0.516 -0.265 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.642 -0.724 -0.827 -0.577 -0.555 -0.285 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.590 -0.665 -0.759 -0.529 -0.510 -0.262 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.668 -0.753 -0.859 -0.599 -0.577 -0.296 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.647 -0.728 -0.832 -0.580 -0.559 -0.287 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.916 -0.618 -0.706 -0.493 -0.475 -0.243 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.608 -0.917 -0.784 -0.547 -0.526 -0.270 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.700 -0.789 -0.917 -0.628 -0.605 -0.311 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.488 -0.550 -0.628 -0.919 -0.422 -0.216 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.454 -0.512 -0.586 -0.408 -0.912 -0.202 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.245 -0.276 -0.315 -0.219 -0.212 -0.916 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.594 -0.670 -0.765 -0.533 -0.514 -0.264 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.295 -0.332 -0.380 -0.265 -0.255 -0.131 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.536 -0.603 -0.689 -0.480 -0.463 -0.238 
##                                      bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                           0.351                                    
## bpldVenezuela                         0.632   0.313                            
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.774   0.383  0.689                     
## value                                -0.001   0.001  0.001 -0.001              
## percent_emp_x                         0.003  -0.002 -0.002  0.005 -0.014       
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.349  -0.172 -0.310 -0.450 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.457  -0.226 -0.406 -0.589  0.001 -0.004
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.653  -0.323 -0.581 -0.841  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.458  -0.226 -0.407 -0.590  0.000 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.684  -0.338 -0.609 -0.882  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.434  -0.215 -0.387 -0.560  0.000  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.655  -0.324 -0.583 -0.845  0.001 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.706  -0.349 -0.628 -0.910 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.647  -0.320 -0.576 -0.835  0.001 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.733  -0.362 -0.652 -0.945  0.001 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.709  -0.351 -0.631 -0.915  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.602  -0.298 -0.536 -0.777 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.668  -0.330 -0.594 -0.861  0.000 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.769  -0.380 -0.684 -0.991  0.001 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.536  -0.265 -0.476 -0.691  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.499  -0.247 -0.444 -0.643 -0.001 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.268  -0.133 -0.239 -0.346  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.920  -0.323 -0.580 -0.841  0.000 -0.003
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.324  -0.932 -0.288 -0.418 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.588  -0.291 -0.919 -0.758 -0.001  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz: bpldBlv: bpldBr: bpldCh: bpldCl:
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                                                                      
## bpldDominican Republic                                                        
## bpldEcuador                                                                   
## bpldEl Salvador                                                               
## bpldGuatemala                                                                 
## bpldGuyana                                                                    
## bpldHonduras                                                                  
## bpldMexico                                                                    
## bpldNicaragua                                                                 
## bpldPanama                                                                    
## bpldParaguay                                                                  
## bpldPeru                                                                      
## bpldUruguay                                                                   
## bpldVenezuela                                                                 
## syuzhetbyyear                                                                 
## value                                                                         
## percent_emp_x                                                                 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                      
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.265                                   
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.379    0.496                          
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.266    0.348    0.498                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.397    0.520    0.744   0.522         
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.252    0.330    0.472   0.331   0.495 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.380    0.498    0.712   0.499   0.747 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.410    0.537    0.767   0.538   0.805 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.376    0.492    0.704   0.493   0.738 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.426    0.557    0.796   0.558   0.835 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.412    0.539    0.771   0.541   0.808 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.350    0.458    0.655   0.459   0.686 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.388    0.508    0.726   0.509   0.761 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.446    0.584    0.835   0.586   0.875 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.311    0.407    0.582   0.408   0.610 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.290    0.379    0.542   0.381   0.569 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.156    0.204    0.292   0.205   0.306 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.379    0.496    0.709   0.498   0.744 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.188    0.246    0.352   0.247   0.369 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.341    0.447    0.639   0.448   0.670 
##                                      bplCR: bpldCb: bplDR: bpldE: bplES:
## racecat2Black                                                           
## racecat2Indigenous                                                      
## racecat2Asian                                                           
## racecat2Other                                                           
## female                                                                  
## maritalmarried                                                          
## maritalseparated                                                        
## maritalsingle                                                           
## maritalwidowed                                                          
## age                                                                     
## citizennaturalized citizen                                              
## citizennot a citizen                                                    
## yrsusa1                                                                 
## speakengrecode_num                                                      
## edcatHS                                                                 
## edcatLess than HS                                                       
## edcatSome Col                                                           
## bpldBelize                                                              
## bpldBolivia                                                             
## bpldBrazil                                                              
## bpldChile                                                               
## bpldColumbia                                                            
## bpldCosta Rica                                                          
## bpldCuba                                                                
## bpldDominican Republic                                                  
## bpldEcuador                                                             
## bpldEl Salvador                                                         
## bpldGuatemala                                                           
## bpldGuyana                                                              
## bpldHonduras                                                            
## bpldMexico                                                              
## bpldNicaragua                                                           
## bpldPanama                                                              
## bpldParaguay                                                            
## bpldPeru                                                                
## bpldUruguay                                                             
## bpldVenezuela                                                           
## syuzhetbyyear                                                           
## value                                                                   
## percent_emp_x                                                           
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.474                             
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.510  0.769                      
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.468  0.706   0.761              
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.530  0.799   0.860  0.789       
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.513  0.774   0.833  0.764  0.866
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.436  0.657   0.708  0.649  0.734
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.483  0.729   0.785  0.720  0.815
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.556  0.838   0.902  0.828  0.938
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.387  0.584   0.629  0.577  0.654
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.361  0.544   0.586  0.538  0.608
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.194  0.293   0.316  0.290  0.327
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.472  0.712   0.767  0.703  0.796
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.234  0.353   0.381  0.349  0.395
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.425  0.642   0.690  0.633  0.717
##                                      bpldGt: bpldGy: bpldH: bpldM: bpldN:
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                                                              
## bpldEl Salvador                                                          
## bpldGuatemala                                                            
## bpldGuyana                                                               
## bpldHonduras                                                             
## bpldMexico                                                               
## bpldNicaragua                                                            
## bpldPanama                                                               
## bpldParaguay                                                             
## bpldPeru                                                                 
## bpldUruguay                                                              
## bpldVenezuela                                                            
## syuzhetbyyear                                                            
## value                                                                    
## percent_emp_x                                                            
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                                   
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                     
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.711                              
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.789   0.670                      
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.908   0.770   0.855              
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.633   0.537   0.596  0.685       
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.589   0.500   0.555  0.638  0.445
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.317   0.269   0.299  0.344  0.239
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.771   0.654   0.726  0.835  0.582
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.382   0.325   0.360  0.414  0.289
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.694   0.589   0.654  0.752  0.524
##                                      bpldPn: bpldPrg: bpldPr:s bpldU:
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                                                          
## bpldVenezuela                                                        
## syuzhetbyyear                                                        
## value                                                                
## percent_emp_x                                                        
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.223                          
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.542   0.292                  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.269   0.145    0.352         
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.488   0.263    0.639    0.317
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.9207358  -0.4099720   0.1069474   0.5624807   4.7470753 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • effect of sentiment is significant
  • interaction it is statistically significant for Venezuela

2.4 Log Wage Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*bpld,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##       AIC     BIC  logLik
##   1624320 1624994 -812097
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2883388 2.912742
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * bpld 
##                                          Value Std.Error     DF   t-value
## (Intercept)                           9.833446 0.5890371 326052  16.69410
## racecat2Black                         0.155523 0.0377170 326052   4.12343
## racecat2Indigenous                   -0.049437 0.0539550 326052  -0.91626
## racecat2Asian                         0.166618 0.0600042 326052   2.77677
## racecat2Other                        -0.039774 0.0112104 326052  -3.54798
## female                               -0.436662 0.0106118 326052 -41.14854
## maritalmarried                        0.079367 0.0187058 326052   4.24289
## maritalseparated                     -0.117485 0.0308082 326052  -3.81343
## maritalsingle                        -0.040315 0.0212348 326052  -1.89856
## maritalwidowed                       -0.052134 0.0476454 326052  -1.09421
## age                                  -0.014298 0.0006130 326052 -23.32695
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.075891 0.0323450 326052   2.34629
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.351423 0.0326345 326052 -10.76843
## yrsusa1                               0.011344 0.0005787 326052  19.60251
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.059237 0.0043877 326052 -13.50067
## edcatHS                              -0.794410 0.0148544 326052 -53.47994
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.913445 0.0175268 326052 -52.11693
## edcatSome Col                        -0.559929 0.0176734 326052 -31.68207
## bpldBelize                            0.280555 0.2982295 326052   0.94073
## bpldBolivia                          -0.252144 0.2251749 326052  -1.11977
## bpldBrazil                           -0.321955 0.1566713 326052  -2.05497
## bpldChile                             0.291169 0.2204599 326052   1.32073
## bpldColumbia                          0.060519 0.1500516 326052   0.40332
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.191814 0.2354173 326052  -0.81478
## bpldCuba                              0.269240 0.1568384 326052   1.71667
## bpldDominican Republic                0.084787 0.1460251 326052   0.58063
## bpldEcuador                          -0.108020 0.1597361 326052  -0.67624
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.250750 0.1406061 326052   1.78335
## bpldGuatemala                         0.072445 0.1456097 326052   0.49753
## bpldGuyana                            0.281638 0.1724911 326052   1.63277
## bpldHonduras                          0.106150 0.1530568 326052   0.69353
## bpldMexico                            0.244733 0.1339516 326052   1.82703
## bpldNicaragua                         0.062349 0.1921723 326052   0.32444
## bpldPanama                            0.236552 0.1993428 326052   1.18666
## bpldParaguay                         -1.131272 0.3886604 326052  -2.91069
## bpldPeru                             -0.039885 0.1571016 326052  -0.25388
## bpldUruguay                          -0.407554 0.3177707 326052  -1.28254
## bpldVenezuela                         0.468147 0.1765908 326052   2.65103
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.428516 0.2291044 326052   1.87040
## value                                 0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.47846
## percent_emp_x                         0.011239 0.0072636    223   1.54731
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.171537 0.5084413 326052  -0.33738
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.117040 0.3884813 326052   0.30128
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.516655 0.2716004 326052  -1.90226
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.752164 0.3873346 326052  -1.94190
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.147990 0.2591708 326052  -0.57101
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.295696 0.4083811 326052   0.72407
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.385306 0.2707986 326052  -1.42285
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.142128 0.2514188 326052  -0.56530
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.029773 0.2740282 326052   0.10865
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.398098 0.2421044 326052  -1.64432
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.711043 0.2500265 326052  -2.84387
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.278375 0.2945707 326052  -0.94502
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.260743 0.2655339 326052  -0.98196
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.368990 0.2308060 326052  -1.59870
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.106366 0.3312260 326052  -0.32113
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.039619 0.3554677 326052   0.11146
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.714544 0.6601942 326052   1.08232
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.031811 0.2717902 326052  -0.11704
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.542780 0.5476089 326052   0.99118
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.854038 0.3017651 326052  -2.83014
##                                      p-value
## (Intercept)                           0.0000
## racecat2Black                         0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.3595
## racecat2Asian                         0.0055
## racecat2Other                         0.0004
## female                                0.0000
## maritalmarried                        0.0000
## maritalseparated                      0.0001
## maritalsingle                         0.0576
## maritalwidowed                        0.2739
## age                                   0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.0190
## citizennot a citizen                  0.0000
## yrsusa1                               0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                    0.0000
## edcatHS                               0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                     0.0000
## edcatSome Col                         0.0000
## bpldBelize                            0.3468
## bpldBolivia                           0.2628
## bpldBrazil                            0.0399
## bpldChile                             0.1866
## bpldColumbia                          0.6867
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.4152
## bpldCuba                              0.0860
## bpldDominican Republic                0.5615
## bpldEcuador                           0.4989
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.0745
## bpldGuatemala                         0.6188
## bpldGuyana                            0.1025
## bpldHonduras                          0.4880
## bpldMexico                            0.0677
## bpldNicaragua                         0.7456
## bpldPanama                            0.2354
## bpldParaguay                          0.0036
## bpldPeru                              0.7996
## bpldUruguay                           0.1997
## bpldVenezuela                         0.0080
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.0614
## value                                 0.6328
## percent_emp_x                         0.1232
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.7358
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.7632
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.0571
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.0522
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.5680
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.4690
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.1548
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.5719
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.9135
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.1001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.0045
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.3446
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.3261
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.1099
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.7481
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.9113
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.2791
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.9068
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.3216
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.0047
##  Correlation: 
##                                      (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                         0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.003  0.030                            
## racecat2Asian                         0.001  0.202  0.021                     
## racecat2Other                         0.011  0.159  0.087  0.100              
## female                               -0.014 -0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001       
## maritalmarried                       -0.032  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.100
## maritalseparated                     -0.018  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.018
## maritalsingle                        -0.034 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.072
## maritalwidowed                       -0.008 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.037
## age                                  -0.034 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.019 -0.009
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.048 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.012
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.052 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.011
## yrsusa1                              -0.011  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.016
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.019
## edcatHS                              -0.006  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042  0.072
## edcatLess than HS                     0.000  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.078
## edcatSome Col                        -0.015  0.002 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.025
## bpldBelize                           -0.101 -0.055 -0.009 -0.015 -0.018  0.000
## bpldBolivia                          -0.136  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.009  0.000
## bpldBrazil                           -0.185 -0.006  0.000 -0.004 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldChile                            -0.136  0.000  0.000  0.003 -0.005  0.001
## bpldColumbia                         -0.200 -0.004 -0.001  0.001 -0.012 -0.006
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.123 -0.010  0.000 -0.001 -0.008 -0.002
## bpldCuba                             -0.190 -0.011  0.001  0.000 -0.005  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.202 -0.028 -0.004 -0.004 -0.033 -0.006
## bpldEcuador                          -0.188 -0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.017 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.219 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.024 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.211 -0.005 -0.006  0.000 -0.024  0.004
## bpldGuyana                           -0.172 -0.116 -0.005 -0.101 -0.033 -0.003
## bpldHonduras                         -0.199 -0.007 -0.001  0.001 -0.021 -0.001
## bpldMexico                           -0.236 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.019  0.001
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.159 -0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.016 -0.003
## bpldPanama                           -0.156 -0.045 -0.002 -0.016 -0.016 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                         -0.079 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.004 -0.001
## bpldPeru                             -0.192 -0.004 -0.006 -0.001 -0.019 -0.004
## bpldUruguay                          -0.091  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.168 -0.004  0.000 -0.004 -0.008 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.212  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001  0.001
## value                                 0.002 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.007  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.970 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.011  0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.092 -0.016  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.125 -0.001 -0.003  0.002  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.174 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.123  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.186  0.000 -0.001  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.114  0.002 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.177  0.001 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.190 -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.176 -0.002 -0.001  0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.200  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.193  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.163  0.010 -0.002 -0.009  0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.181 -0.003 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.212  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.146 -0.003  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.138 -0.005 -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.075  0.001  0.002  0.004  0.000 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.177  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.085  0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.156 -0.002 -0.002  0.003 -0.002 -0.002
##                                      mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                      0.523                                   
## maritalsingle                         0.788  0.473                            
## maritalwidowed                        0.330  0.205  0.280                     
## age                                   0.051  0.017  0.245 -0.046              
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.004  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084       
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.007 -0.006  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928
## yrsusa1                               0.021  0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.004  0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059
## edcatHS                               0.004 -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.017
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.014 -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.153 -0.007
## edcatSome Col                         0.021 -0.005  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017
## bpldBelize                            0.005  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.001 -0.002
## bpldBolivia                           0.006  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                            0.004  0.002  0.005  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile                             0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.001
## bpldColumbia                          0.005  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.005  0.000  0.004  0.002  0.003  0.007
## bpldCuba                              0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic                0.008 -0.004  0.003 -0.001  0.005 -0.003
## bpldEcuador                           0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.006 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.013 -0.006
## bpldGuatemala                         0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003  0.018 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                            0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006 -0.005
## bpldHonduras                          0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.001  0.015 -0.006
## bpldMexico                            0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.019 -0.004
## bpldNicaragua                         0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.007 -0.005
## bpldPanama                            0.003  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.003  0.049
## bpldParaguay                          0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.005  0.003
## bpldPeru                              0.004 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001
## bpldUruguay                           0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela                         0.002 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.003  0.005
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.004  0.001  0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003
## value                                 0.000 -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.004  0.003
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.004
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.006 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.003
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.000  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.004
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.004 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.003  0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.005
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.004
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.000  0.001  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.000  0.001  0.000  0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.002  0.003
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.003  0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.001
##                                      ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                               0.170                                   
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.062  0.066                            
## edcatHS                              -0.071 -0.003 -0.095                     
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.085  0.026 -0.052  0.649              
## edcatSome Col                        -0.033 -0.049 -0.033  0.546  0.471       
## bpldBelize                           -0.001  0.000  0.012 -0.005 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldBolivia                           0.000  0.003 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldBrazil                            0.002  0.012 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## bpldChile                             0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldColumbia                          0.001  0.010 -0.005 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.008  0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldCuba                             -0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.011 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldDominican Republic                0.002  0.009 -0.005 -0.020 -0.019 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                          -0.001  0.005 -0.008 -0.014 -0.016 -0.011
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.006 -0.001 -0.009 -0.034 -0.039 -0.017
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.005  0.001 -0.009 -0.028 -0.040 -0.014
## bpldGuyana                            0.002  0.011  0.029 -0.017 -0.013 -0.007
## bpldHonduras                         -0.007  0.003 -0.007 -0.027 -0.037 -0.013
## bpldMexico                           -0.007 -0.008 -0.011 -0.035 -0.040 -0.016
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.014 -0.014 -0.010
## bpldPanama                            0.048 -0.012  0.004 -0.008 -0.007 -0.007
## bpldParaguay                          0.004 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldPeru                              0.003  0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.004 -0.008
## bpldUruguay                          -0.003  0.001  0.001 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007
## bpldVenezuela                         0.007  0.009 -0.001  0.009  0.005  0.007
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.003  0.004
## value                                -0.005 -0.002 -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.005  0.005 -0.006  0.001  0.002  0.005
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.004 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.003 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.002 -0.003  0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.001 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.002 -0.005  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.003 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.003 -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.003 -0.004  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.005 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.003 -0.006  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.005 -0.002 -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.001
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.000
##                                      bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                           0.261                              
## bpldBrazil                            0.375   0.497                      
## bpldChile                             0.267   0.353   0.508              
## bpldColumbia                          0.392   0.519   0.747  0.530       
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.250   0.331   0.476  0.338  0.497
## bpldCuba                              0.376   0.496   0.713  0.507  0.746
## bpldDominican Republic                0.404   0.534   0.769  0.545  0.803
## bpldEcuador                           0.369   0.488   0.701  0.498  0.733
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.419   0.557   0.796  0.566  0.832
## bpldGuatemala                         0.405   0.536   0.769  0.546  0.803
## bpldGuyana                            0.348   0.452   0.649  0.461  0.679
## bpldHonduras                          0.385   0.510   0.731  0.520  0.765
## bpldMexico                            0.440   0.581   0.835  0.594  0.873
## bpldNicaragua                         0.307   0.406   0.582  0.414  0.609
## bpldPanama                            0.298   0.391   0.561  0.399  0.586
## bpldParaguay                          0.152   0.201   0.288  0.205  0.301
## bpldPeru                              0.375   0.497   0.712  0.507  0.745
## bpldUruguay                           0.185   0.245   0.352  0.250  0.368
## bpldVenezuela                         0.333   0.441   0.634  0.450  0.662
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.408   0.541   0.776  0.551  0.811
## value                                 0.001  -0.002  -0.001  0.000  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.000   0.004  -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.927  -0.243  -0.349 -0.248 -0.365
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.241  -0.916  -0.458 -0.325 -0.478
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.344  -0.455  -0.919 -0.465 -0.684
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.241  -0.319  -0.459 -0.916 -0.479
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.361  -0.478  -0.686 -0.488 -0.920
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.229  -0.303  -0.436 -0.310 -0.455
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.345  -0.457  -0.656 -0.467 -0.686
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.371  -0.492  -0.708 -0.503 -0.739
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.341  -0.452  -0.649 -0.461 -0.678
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.386  -0.512  -0.734 -0.522 -0.767
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.374  -0.495  -0.711 -0.505 -0.743
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318  -0.421  -0.604 -0.429 -0.631
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.352  -0.466  -0.669 -0.476 -0.700
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.405  -0.536  -0.770 -0.548 -0.805
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.282  -0.374  -0.537 -0.382 -0.561
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.263  -0.348  -0.500 -0.356 -0.522
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.142  -0.187  -0.269 -0.192 -0.281
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.344  -0.455  -0.654 -0.465 -0.683
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.171  -0.226  -0.325 -0.231 -0.339
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.310  -0.410  -0.589 -0.419 -0.615
##                                      bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                              0.475                                   
## bpldDominican Republic                0.511  0.766                            
## bpldEcuador                           0.467  0.700  0.756                     
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.530  0.796  0.856  0.782              
## bpldGuatemala                         0.512  0.769  0.827  0.756  0.861       
## bpldGuyana                            0.433  0.650  0.702  0.639  0.724  0.699
## bpldHonduras                          0.487  0.732  0.786  0.719  0.819  0.791
## bpldMexico                            0.556  0.836  0.897  0.821  0.935  0.903
## bpldNicaragua                         0.388  0.583  0.626  0.572  0.651  0.629
## bpldPanama                            0.375  0.562  0.603  0.551  0.626  0.604
## bpldParaguay                          0.192  0.288  0.309  0.283  0.321  0.310
## bpldPeru                              0.474  0.712  0.766  0.700  0.795  0.768
## bpldUruguay                           0.235  0.352  0.379  0.346  0.393  0.379
## bpldVenezuela                         0.422  0.634  0.680  0.622  0.706  0.682
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.516  0.776  0.834  0.762  0.866  0.836
## value                                 0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.004  0.000 -0.002  0.002  0.008  0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.233 -0.349 -0.375 -0.343 -0.390 -0.376
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.305 -0.457 -0.492 -0.449 -0.511 -0.493
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.436 -0.654 -0.703 -0.642 -0.730 -0.704
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.306 -0.459 -0.492 -0.450 -0.512 -0.494
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.457 -0.686 -0.737 -0.673 -0.765 -0.739
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.923 -0.435 -0.467 -0.427 -0.485 -0.468
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.437 -0.918 -0.705 -0.644 -0.732 -0.707
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.471 -0.706 -0.919 -0.694 -0.789 -0.762
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.432 -0.648 -0.697 -0.923 -0.724 -0.699
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.489 -0.734 -0.788 -0.721 -0.918 -0.791
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.473 -0.710 -0.764 -0.698 -0.793 -0.918
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.402 -0.603 -0.648 -0.592 -0.673 -0.650
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.446 -0.669 -0.719 -0.657 -0.747 -0.721
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.513 -0.770 -0.827 -0.756 -0.859 -0.830
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.357 -0.536 -0.576 -0.527 -0.599 -0.578
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.333 -0.500 -0.536 -0.491 -0.558 -0.539
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.179 -0.269 -0.288 -0.264 -0.300 -0.290
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.435 -0.654 -0.702 -0.642 -0.729 -0.704
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.216 -0.324 -0.348 -0.318 -0.362 -0.349
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.392 -0.588 -0.632 -0.578 -0.657 -0.634
##                                      bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                          0.665                                    
## bpldMexico                            0.758  0.859                             
## bpldNicaragua                         0.530  0.598  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                            0.516  0.575  0.657  0.458               
## bpldParaguay                          0.262  0.295  0.337  0.235  0.227        
## bpldPeru                              0.648  0.730  0.834  0.582  0.560  0.287 
## bpldUruguay                           0.320  0.361  0.412  0.287  0.277  0.142 
## bpldVenezuela                         0.576  0.649  0.741  0.517  0.499  0.256 
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.707  0.795  0.908  0.633  0.610  0.313 
## value                                -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.005  0.014  0.005  0.004  0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.317 -0.358 -0.409 -0.285 -0.274 -0.141 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.416 -0.469 -0.536 -0.373 -0.359 -0.184 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.594 -0.670 -0.766 -0.534 -0.514 -0.264 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.417 -0.470 -0.537 -0.374 -0.361 -0.185 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.623 -0.703 -0.803 -0.560 -0.539 -0.277 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.396 -0.446 -0.509 -0.355 -0.342 -0.175 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.597 -0.673 -0.768 -0.536 -0.516 -0.265 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.642 -0.724 -0.827 -0.577 -0.555 -0.285 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.590 -0.665 -0.759 -0.529 -0.510 -0.262 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.668 -0.753 -0.859 -0.599 -0.577 -0.296 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.647 -0.729 -0.832 -0.580 -0.559 -0.287 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.916 -0.618 -0.706 -0.493 -0.475 -0.243 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.608 -0.917 -0.784 -0.547 -0.526 -0.270 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.700 -0.789 -0.917 -0.628 -0.605 -0.311 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.488 -0.550 -0.628 -0.919 -0.422 -0.216 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.454 -0.512 -0.586 -0.408 -0.912 -0.202 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.245 -0.276 -0.315 -0.219 -0.212 -0.916 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.594 -0.670 -0.766 -0.533 -0.514 -0.264 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.295 -0.332 -0.380 -0.265 -0.255 -0.131 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.536 -0.603 -0.689 -0.480 -0.463 -0.238 
##                                      bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                           0.351                                    
## bpldVenezuela                         0.632   0.313                            
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.774   0.383  0.689                     
## value                                -0.001   0.001  0.001 -0.001              
## percent_emp_x                         0.003  -0.002 -0.002  0.005 -0.025       
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.349  -0.173 -0.310 -0.450 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.457  -0.226 -0.406 -0.589  0.001 -0.004
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.653  -0.323 -0.581 -0.841  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.458  -0.226 -0.407 -0.590  0.000 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.684  -0.338 -0.609 -0.882  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.434  -0.215 -0.387 -0.560  0.000  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.655  -0.324 -0.583 -0.845  0.001 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.706  -0.349 -0.628 -0.910 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.647  -0.320 -0.576 -0.835  0.001 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.733  -0.362 -0.652 -0.945  0.001 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.709  -0.351 -0.631 -0.915  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.602  -0.298 -0.536 -0.777 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.668  -0.330 -0.594 -0.861  0.000 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.769  -0.380 -0.684 -0.991  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.536  -0.265 -0.476 -0.691  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.499  -0.247 -0.444 -0.643 -0.001 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.268  -0.133 -0.239 -0.346  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.920  -0.323 -0.580 -0.841  0.001 -0.003
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.324  -0.932 -0.288 -0.418 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.588  -0.291 -0.919 -0.758 -0.001  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz: bpldBlv: bpldBr: bpldCh: bpldCl:
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                                                                      
## bpldDominican Republic                                                        
## bpldEcuador                                                                   
## bpldEl Salvador                                                               
## bpldGuatemala                                                                 
## bpldGuyana                                                                    
## bpldHonduras                                                                  
## bpldMexico                                                                    
## bpldNicaragua                                                                 
## bpldPanama                                                                    
## bpldParaguay                                                                  
## bpldPeru                                                                      
## bpldUruguay                                                                   
## bpldVenezuela                                                                 
## syuzhetbyyear                                                                 
## value                                                                         
## percent_emp_x                                                                 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                      
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.265                                   
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.379    0.496                          
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.266    0.348    0.498                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.397    0.520    0.744   0.522         
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.252    0.330    0.472   0.331   0.495 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.380    0.498    0.712   0.499   0.747 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.410    0.537    0.767   0.538   0.805 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.376    0.492    0.704   0.493   0.738 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.426    0.557    0.796   0.558   0.835 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.412    0.539    0.771   0.541   0.808 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.350    0.458    0.655   0.459   0.686 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.388    0.508    0.726   0.509   0.761 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.446    0.584    0.835   0.586   0.875 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.311    0.407    0.582   0.408   0.610 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.290    0.379    0.542   0.381   0.569 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.156    0.204    0.292   0.205   0.306 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.379    0.496    0.709   0.498   0.744 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.188    0.246    0.352   0.247   0.369 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.341    0.447    0.639   0.448   0.670 
##                                      bplCR: bpldCb: bplDR: bpldE: bplES:
## racecat2Black                                                           
## racecat2Indigenous                                                      
## racecat2Asian                                                           
## racecat2Other                                                           
## female                                                                  
## maritalmarried                                                          
## maritalseparated                                                        
## maritalsingle                                                           
## maritalwidowed                                                          
## age                                                                     
## citizennaturalized citizen                                              
## citizennot a citizen                                                    
## yrsusa1                                                                 
## speakengrecode_num                                                      
## edcatHS                                                                 
## edcatLess than HS                                                       
## edcatSome Col                                                           
## bpldBelize                                                              
## bpldBolivia                                                             
## bpldBrazil                                                              
## bpldChile                                                               
## bpldColumbia                                                            
## bpldCosta Rica                                                          
## bpldCuba                                                                
## bpldDominican Republic                                                  
## bpldEcuador                                                             
## bpldEl Salvador                                                         
## bpldGuatemala                                                           
## bpldGuyana                                                              
## bpldHonduras                                                            
## bpldMexico                                                              
## bpldNicaragua                                                           
## bpldPanama                                                              
## bpldParaguay                                                            
## bpldPeru                                                                
## bpldUruguay                                                             
## bpldVenezuela                                                           
## syuzhetbyyear                                                           
## value                                                                   
## percent_emp_x                                                           
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.474                             
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.510  0.769                      
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.468  0.706   0.761              
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.530  0.799   0.860  0.789       
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.513  0.774   0.833  0.764  0.866
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.436  0.657   0.708  0.649  0.735
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.483  0.729   0.785  0.720  0.815
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.556  0.838   0.902  0.828  0.938
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.387  0.584   0.629  0.577  0.654
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.361  0.544   0.586  0.538  0.608
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.194  0.293   0.316  0.290  0.327
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.472  0.712   0.767  0.703  0.796
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.234  0.353   0.381  0.349  0.395
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.425  0.642   0.691  0.633  0.717
##                                      bpldGt: bpldGy: bpldH: bpldM: bpldN:
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                                                              
## bpldEl Salvador                                                          
## bpldGuatemala                                                            
## bpldGuyana                                                               
## bpldHonduras                                                             
## bpldMexico                                                               
## bpldNicaragua                                                            
## bpldPanama                                                               
## bpldParaguay                                                             
## bpldPeru                                                                 
## bpldUruguay                                                              
## bpldVenezuela                                                            
## syuzhetbyyear                                                            
## value                                                                    
## percent_emp_x                                                            
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                                   
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                     
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.711                              
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.789   0.670                      
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.908   0.770   0.855              
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.633   0.537   0.596  0.685       
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.589   0.500   0.555  0.638  0.445
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.317   0.269   0.299  0.344  0.239
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.771   0.654   0.726  0.835  0.582
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.382   0.325   0.360  0.414  0.289
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.694   0.589   0.654  0.752  0.524
##                                      bpldPn: bpldPrg: bpldPr:s bpldU:
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                                                          
## bpldVenezuela                                                        
## syuzhetbyyear                                                        
## value                                                                
## percent_emp_x                                                        
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.223                          
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.542   0.292                  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.269   0.145    0.352         
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.488   0.263    0.639    0.317
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.91286430  0.07476138  0.29411161  0.46029659  1.66423015 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment is not significant
  • interaction is significant for Venezuela and guatemala, and marginally significant for Brazil and Chile

2.5 Log Income Model by Gender (reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*female,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   798945.3 799415.9 -399428.7
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09640061 0.8223986
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * female 
##                                Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.488301 0.18501290 326071   56.68957  0.0000
## racecat2Black              -0.005323 0.01064481 326071   -0.50004  0.6170
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.076167 0.01523370 326071   -4.99990  0.0000
## racecat2Asian               0.024415 0.01693848 326071    1.44138  0.1495
## racecat2Other              -0.043074 0.00316593 326071  -13.60551  0.0000
## female                     -0.511530 0.00739394 326071  -69.18232  0.0000
## maritalmarried             -0.003462 0.00528127 326071   -0.65557  0.5121
## maritalseparated           -0.084650 0.00869835 326071   -9.73171  0.0000
## maritalsingle              -0.183716 0.00599539 326071  -30.64286  0.0000
## maritalwidowed             -0.079678 0.01345195 326071   -5.92317  0.0000
## age                         0.004222 0.00017306 326071   24.39335  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.101433 0.00913191 326071   11.10754  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen       -0.080755 0.00921370 326071   -8.76471  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.009425 0.00016338 326071   57.68910  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.015344 0.00123884 326071  -12.38550  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.472858 0.00419411 326071 -112.74320  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.583996 0.00494884 326071 -118.00664  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.371171 0.00498989 326071  -74.38448  0.0000
## bpldBelize                 -0.123752 0.03153981 326071   -3.92367  0.0001
## bpldBolivia                -0.287742 0.02554633 326071  -11.26352  0.0000
## bpldBrazil                 -0.064462 0.01747023 326071   -3.68980  0.0002
## bpldChile                  -0.209295 0.02496283 326071   -8.38426  0.0000
## bpldColumbia               -0.228012 0.01660309 326071  -13.73308  0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.190477 0.02565304 326071   -7.42513  0.0000
## bpldCuba                   -0.235089 0.01759397 326071  -13.36190  0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.310214 0.01626459 326071  -19.07296  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                -0.244781 0.01738159 326071  -14.08276  0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.236489 0.01575706 326071  -15.00844  0.0000
## bpldGuatemala              -0.272674 0.01631323 326071  -16.71487  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                 -0.134649 0.01957924 326071   -6.87711  0.0000
## bpldHonduras               -0.239310 0.01722769 326071  -13.89100  0.0000
## bpldMexico                 -0.250147 0.01512079 326071  -16.54324  0.0000
## bpldNicaragua              -0.212325 0.02135295 326071   -9.94360  0.0000
## bpldPanama                 -0.142322 0.02302110 326071   -6.18225  0.0000
## bpldParaguay               -0.235293 0.04406714 326071   -5.33942  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.248698 0.01740183 326071  -14.29150  0.0000
## bpldUruguay                -0.098725 0.03248259 326071   -3.03933  0.0024
## bpldVenezuela              -0.187341 0.01962905 326071   -9.54408  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear               0.096404 0.00868185 326071   11.10406  0.0000
## value                       0.000000 0.00000000    223    3.15743  0.0018
## percent_emp_x               0.002688 0.00233480    223    1.15138  0.2508
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.064220 0.01272946 326071    5.04499  0.0000
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.004                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.031                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.202  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.009  0.159  0.087  0.100                     
## female                     -0.018  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.028  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.040       
## maritalseparated           -0.016  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.011  0.523
## maritalsingle              -0.030 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.029  0.788
## maritalwidowed             -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.016  0.331
## age                        -0.031 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.019 -0.006  0.051
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.044 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.004 -0.004
## citizennot a citizen       -0.047 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.005 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.009  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.005  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.007 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.005  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042  0.027  0.004
## edcatLess than HS          -0.001  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.031 -0.014
## edcatSome Col              -0.013  0.003 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.006  0.021
## bpldBelize                 -0.041 -0.185 -0.015 -0.036 -0.045 -0.001  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.048 -0.001 -0.012  0.003 -0.020  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.056 -0.016 -0.001 -0.011 -0.018 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.047  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.067 -0.009 -0.004  0.013 -0.028 -0.007  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.042 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.003  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.062 -0.026  0.000  0.007 -0.014 -0.001  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.064 -0.086 -0.010 -0.006 -0.081 -0.007  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.063 -0.008 -0.010  0.009 -0.049 -0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.082 -0.010 -0.011  0.010 -0.060 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldGuatemala              -0.077 -0.013 -0.022  0.006 -0.060  0.003 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.054 -0.264 -0.017 -0.272 -0.079 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.072 -0.024 -0.011  0.007 -0.052 -0.002  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.095 -0.010 -0.013  0.013 -0.049  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.058 -0.015 -0.008  0.005 -0.044 -0.003  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.056 -0.120 -0.006 -0.034 -0.042 -0.008  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.024 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007 -0.009 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.067 -0.010 -0.017 -0.001 -0.049 -0.005  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.033  0.002  0.001  0.008  0.000  0.001  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.059 -0.015 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.002 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.023 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.007  0.563 -0.001
## value                      -0.009 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.005  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x              -0.993 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.010  0.000  0.000
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.014 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.914  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.473                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.205  0.280                                   
## age                         0.017  0.245 -0.046                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.006  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928              
## yrsusa1                     0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043  0.170       
## speakengrecode_num          0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059 -0.062  0.066
## edcatHS                    -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.016 -0.071 -0.003
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.153 -0.007 -0.084  0.026
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.049
## bpldBelize                 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009  0.000  0.005  0.014  0.011  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.007  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.006  0.000  0.012  0.017  0.017 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.002  0.000  0.002
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.008  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.003  0.013  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.016 -0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.012 -0.005  0.030 -0.006 -0.008 -0.012
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.012 -0.007  0.042 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.014 -0.006  0.009  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.011 -0.006  0.034 -0.001 -0.007  0.000
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.008 -0.007  0.046 -0.002 -0.011 -0.034
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.015 -0.005 -0.001 -0.012
## bpldPanama                  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.005  0.109  0.106 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.009  0.006  0.007 -0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.008  0.000  0.006  0.020
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.016  0.016  0.030
## syuzhetbyyear               0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.016  0.004  0.005 -0.020
## value                      -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.003  0.003  0.004  0.004
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.004  0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.002
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.095                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.052  0.649                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.546  0.471                              
## bpldBelize                  0.030 -0.023 -0.018 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.268                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.001  0.394   0.483        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.275   0.340   0.496
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.415   0.510   0.750
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.272   0.330   0.485
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.396   0.479   0.705
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.017 -0.054 -0.051 -0.039  0.437   0.521   0.772
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.043 -0.045 -0.033  0.396   0.486   0.716
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.089 -0.096 -0.047  0.441   0.548   0.785
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.077 -0.101 -0.043  0.427   0.524   0.760
## bpldGuyana                  0.071 -0.050 -0.039 -0.027  0.401   0.430   0.639
## bpldHonduras               -0.019 -0.073 -0.089 -0.039  0.406   0.496   0.721
## bpldMexico                 -0.028 -0.093 -0.101 -0.046  0.462   0.560   0.815
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.041 -0.038 -0.028  0.327   0.400   0.578
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014  0.322   0.370   0.540
## bpldParaguay               -0.001 -0.009 -0.009 -0.006  0.156   0.193   0.282
## bpldPeru                   -0.016 -0.019 -0.013 -0.024  0.397   0.492   0.713
## bpldUruguay                -0.003 -0.018 -0.012 -0.014  0.211   0.260   0.383
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.025  0.018  0.018  0.351   0.430   0.635
## syuzhetbyyear               0.002  0.011  0.024  0.008  0.005  -0.001  -0.005
## value                      -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.005  0.001  0.003  0.005  0.003   0.002  -0.012
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  0.003  0.001  0.004 -0.003  -0.002   0.000
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.522                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.338  0.511                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.492  0.748  0.483                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.535  0.817  0.527  0.761                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.500  0.760  0.490  0.709  0.792              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.551  0.828  0.538  0.782  0.851  0.796       
## bpldGuatemala               0.532  0.801  0.521  0.757  0.824  0.770  0.866
## bpldGuyana                  0.442  0.674  0.439  0.633  0.724  0.655  0.699
## bpldHonduras                0.504  0.760  0.494  0.721  0.783  0.731  0.818
## bpldMexico                  0.574  0.860  0.561  0.818  0.879  0.825  0.933
## bpldNicaragua               0.406  0.612  0.397  0.580  0.627  0.585  0.655
## bpldPanama                  0.378  0.569  0.373  0.541  0.590  0.542  0.598
## bpldParaguay                0.197  0.297  0.193  0.279  0.307  0.287  0.313
## bpldPeru                    0.499  0.754  0.487  0.708  0.776  0.724  0.795
## bpldUruguay                 0.267  0.404  0.261  0.380  0.416  0.389  0.423
## bpldVenezuela               0.441  0.669  0.431  0.636  0.680  0.634  0.697
## syuzhetbyyear               0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004 -0.008 -0.003  0.009
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.002
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.676                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.791  0.646                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.903  0.722  0.851                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.518  0.599  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                  0.578  0.516  0.551  0.624  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.303  0.257  0.287  0.325  0.231  0.215        
## bpldPeru                    0.767  0.643  0.727  0.824  0.586  0.542  0.284 
## bpldUruguay                 0.409  0.343  0.388  0.440  0.312  0.290  0.152 
## bpldVenezuela               0.675  0.566  0.642  0.727  0.516  0.483  0.250 
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.004  0.005 -0.003  0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.002 
## value                       0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.005  0.004  0.018  0.004  0.000 -0.003 
## female:syuzhetbyyear       -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.003  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.384                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.635   0.339                            
## syuzhetbyyear               0.000  -0.002 -0.008                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.002              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.014       
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  -0.001 -0.001 -0.617 -0.001  0.001
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.9156323  -0.4104315   0.1067138   0.5628436   4.7472387 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • effect of sentiment is significant
  • interaction is significant

2.6 Log Wage Model by Gender reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*female,
data = data_final_1865_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_1 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1624328 1624798 -812119.9
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2879844 2.912948
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * female 
##                                Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.061192 0.5751647 326071  17.49272  0.0000
## racecat2Black               0.157045 0.0377016 326071   4.16547  0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.051261 0.0539547 326071  -0.95008  0.3421
## racecat2Asian               0.166400 0.0599940 326071   2.77360  0.0055
## racecat2Other              -0.039880 0.0112106 326071  -3.55738  0.0004
## female                     -0.524089 0.0261885 326071 -20.01219  0.0000
## maritalmarried              0.079333 0.0187058 326071   4.24110  0.0000
## maritalseparated           -0.117070 0.0308092 326071  -3.79982  0.0001
## maritalsingle              -0.040902 0.0212351 326071  -1.92617  0.0541
## maritalwidowed             -0.051775 0.0476462 326071  -1.08665  0.2772
## age                        -0.014312 0.0006130 326071 -23.34993  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.076931 0.0323433 326071   2.37857  0.0174
## citizennot a citizen       -0.350748 0.0326326 326071 -10.74840  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.011354 0.0005786 326071  19.62361  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.059188 0.0043877 326071 -13.48954  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.794057 0.0148540 326071 -53.45757  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.912699 0.0175264 326071 -52.07555  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.559720 0.0176731 326071 -31.67069  0.0000
## bpldBelize                  0.190928 0.1117105 326071   1.70913  0.0874
## bpldBolivia                -0.191672 0.0904810 326071  -2.11837  0.0341
## bpldBrazil                 -0.595843 0.0618690 326071  -9.63072  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.102364 0.0884151 326071  -1.15776  0.2470
## bpldColumbia               -0.018191 0.0588050 326071  -0.30935  0.7571
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.033973 0.0908593 326071  -0.37391  0.7085
## bpldCuba                    0.064319 0.0623000 326071   1.03241  0.3019
## bpldDominican Republic      0.009137 0.0576003 326071   0.15864  0.8740
## bpldEcuador                -0.087090 0.0615619 326071  -1.41467  0.1572
## bpldEl Salvador             0.038713 0.0558081 326071   0.69369  0.4879
## bpldGuatemala              -0.311046 0.0577769 326071  -5.38358  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                  0.130991 0.0693403 326071   1.88910  0.0589
## bpldHonduras               -0.034152 0.0610135 326071  -0.55974  0.5757
## bpldMexico                  0.049216 0.0535505 326071   0.91907  0.3581
## bpldNicaragua               0.007180 0.0756288 326071   0.09494  0.9244
## bpldPanama                  0.245197 0.0815263 326071   3.00759  0.0026
## bpldParaguay               -0.744050 0.1560790 326071  -4.76714  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.057371 0.0616351 326071  -0.93081  0.3520
## bpldUruguay                -0.110733 0.1150471 326071  -0.96251  0.3358
## bpldVenezuela               0.005632 0.0695211 326071   0.08101  0.9354
## syuzhetbyyear               0.017837 0.0307096 326071   0.58083  0.5614
## value                       0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.48723  0.6266
## percent_emp_x               0.011102 0.0072549    223   1.53022  0.1274
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.164015 0.0450866 326071   3.63778  0.0003
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.004                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.004  0.031                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.202  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.011  0.159  0.087  0.100                     
## female                     -0.020  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.032  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.040       
## maritalseparated           -0.018  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.011  0.523
## maritalsingle              -0.034 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.029  0.788
## maritalwidowed             -0.008 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.016  0.331
## age                        -0.035 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.019 -0.006  0.051
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.050 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.004 -0.004
## citizennot a citizen       -0.054 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.005 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.010  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.005  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.007 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.005  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042  0.027  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.000  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.031 -0.014
## edcatSome Col              -0.014  0.003 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.006  0.021
## bpldBelize                 -0.046 -0.185 -0.015 -0.036 -0.045 -0.001  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.054 -0.001 -0.012  0.003 -0.020  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.064 -0.016 -0.001 -0.011 -0.018 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.054  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.076 -0.009 -0.004  0.013 -0.028 -0.007  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.048 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.003  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.071 -0.026  0.000  0.007 -0.014 -0.001  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.073 -0.086 -0.010 -0.006 -0.081 -0.007  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.072 -0.008 -0.010  0.009 -0.049 -0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.093 -0.010 -0.011  0.010 -0.060 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldGuatemala              -0.088 -0.013 -0.022  0.006 -0.060  0.003 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.061 -0.264 -0.017 -0.272 -0.079 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.082 -0.024 -0.011  0.007 -0.052 -0.002  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.108 -0.010 -0.013  0.013 -0.049  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.066 -0.015 -0.008  0.005 -0.044 -0.003  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.063 -0.120 -0.006 -0.034 -0.042 -0.008  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.028 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007 -0.009 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.077 -0.010 -0.017 -0.001 -0.049 -0.005  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.037  0.002  0.001  0.008  0.000  0.001  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.068 -0.015 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.002 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.026 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003 -0.006  0.563 -0.001
## value                       0.002 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.007  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x              -0.992 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.011  0.000  0.000
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.016 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.914  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.473                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.205  0.280                                   
## age                         0.017  0.245 -0.046                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.006  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928              
## yrsusa1                     0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043  0.170       
## speakengrecode_num          0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059 -0.062  0.066
## edcatHS                    -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.017 -0.071 -0.003
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.153 -0.007 -0.085  0.026
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.049
## bpldBelize                 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009  0.000  0.005  0.014  0.011  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.007  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.006  0.000  0.012  0.017  0.017 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.000  0.003
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.008  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.003  0.013  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.016 -0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.012 -0.005  0.030 -0.006 -0.008 -0.012
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.012 -0.007  0.042 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.014 -0.006  0.009  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.011 -0.006  0.034 -0.001 -0.007  0.000
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.008 -0.007  0.046 -0.002 -0.011 -0.034
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.015 -0.005 -0.001 -0.012
## bpldPanama                  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.006  0.109  0.106 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.009  0.006  0.007 -0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.008  0.000  0.006  0.020
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.016  0.016  0.030
## syuzhetbyyear               0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.016  0.004  0.005 -0.020
## value                      -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.003  0.003  0.005  0.004
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.004  0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.002
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.095                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.052  0.649                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.546  0.471                              
## bpldBelize                  0.030 -0.023 -0.018 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.268                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.001  0.394   0.483        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.275   0.340   0.496
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.415   0.510   0.750
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.272   0.330   0.485
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.396   0.479   0.705
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.017 -0.054 -0.051 -0.040  0.438   0.521   0.772
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.043 -0.045 -0.033  0.396   0.486   0.716
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.089 -0.096 -0.047  0.441   0.548   0.785
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.077 -0.101 -0.043  0.427   0.524   0.761
## bpldGuyana                  0.071 -0.051 -0.039 -0.027  0.401   0.430   0.640
## bpldHonduras               -0.019 -0.073 -0.089 -0.039  0.406   0.496   0.721
## bpldMexico                 -0.028 -0.093 -0.101 -0.046  0.462   0.560   0.815
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.041 -0.038 -0.028  0.327   0.400   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014  0.322   0.370   0.540
## bpldParaguay               -0.001 -0.009 -0.009 -0.006  0.156   0.193   0.282
## bpldPeru                   -0.016 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.397   0.492   0.713
## bpldUruguay                -0.003 -0.018 -0.012 -0.014  0.211   0.260   0.383
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.025  0.018  0.018  0.351   0.430   0.635
## syuzhetbyyear               0.002  0.011  0.024  0.008  0.004  -0.001  -0.005
## value                      -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.006  0.001  0.002  0.005  0.003   0.002  -0.014
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  0.003  0.001  0.004 -0.003  -0.002   0.000
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.522                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.338  0.511                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.492  0.748  0.483                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.535  0.817  0.527  0.761                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.500  0.760  0.490  0.709  0.792              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.551  0.828  0.538  0.782  0.851  0.796       
## bpldGuatemala               0.532  0.801  0.521  0.757  0.824  0.770  0.866
## bpldGuyana                  0.442  0.674  0.439  0.633  0.724  0.655  0.699
## bpldHonduras                0.504  0.761  0.494  0.721  0.783  0.731  0.818
## bpldMexico                  0.574  0.860  0.561  0.818  0.880  0.826  0.933
## bpldNicaragua               0.406  0.612  0.397  0.580  0.627  0.585  0.655
## bpldPanama                  0.378  0.569  0.373  0.542  0.590  0.542  0.598
## bpldParaguay                0.197  0.298  0.193  0.279  0.307  0.287  0.313
## bpldPeru                    0.499  0.754  0.487  0.709  0.776  0.724  0.795
## bpldUruguay                 0.267  0.404  0.261  0.380  0.416  0.389  0.423
## bpldVenezuela               0.441  0.669  0.431  0.636  0.681  0.634  0.697
## syuzhetbyyear               0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.009 -0.004  0.010
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.002
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.676                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.791  0.646                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.903  0.722  0.852                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.518  0.599  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                  0.578  0.516  0.551  0.624  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.303  0.257  0.287  0.325  0.231  0.215        
## bpldPeru                    0.767  0.643  0.727  0.824  0.586  0.542  0.284 
## bpldUruguay                 0.409  0.343  0.388  0.440  0.312  0.290  0.152 
## bpldVenezuela               0.675  0.566  0.642  0.727  0.517  0.483  0.250 
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.004  0.005 -0.003  0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.002 
## value                       0.001 -0.004  0.002  0.004  0.001  0.004  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.006  0.004  0.020  0.004  0.000 -0.003 
## female:syuzhetbyyear       -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.003  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.384                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.635   0.339                            
## syuzhetbyyear               0.000  -0.001 -0.008                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.002              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.002  0.000 -0.025       
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  -0.001 -0.001 -0.618 -0.001  0.002
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##        Min         Q1        Med         Q3        Max 
## -3.9399442  0.0749385  0.2942279  0.4602959  1.6739217 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326336
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment is not significant
  • interaction is significant

3 Data Analysis for 18-65 Data - average sentiment of 5 years by city

3.1 Log Income Model

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*racecat2,
data = data_final_1865_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_2 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   800167.1 800455.9 -400056.6
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09689291 0.8239471
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * racecat2 
##                                        Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                        10.205585 0.18490432 326100   55.19387
## racecat2Black                      -0.279528 0.05775487 326100   -4.83990
## racecat2Indigenous                 -0.170578 0.07520667 326100   -2.26812
## racecat2Asian                       0.181834 0.10475867 326100    1.73574
## racecat2Other                      -0.052237 0.01548804 326100   -3.37274
## female                             -0.477429 0.00299702 326100 -159.30086
## maritalmarried                     -0.003221 0.00528588 326100   -0.60938
## maritalseparated                   -0.091583 0.00871066 326100  -10.51393
## maritalsingle                      -0.185746 0.00599935 326100  -30.96109
## maritalwidowed                     -0.082023 0.01347433 326100   -6.08732
## age                                 0.004590 0.00017148 326100   26.76868
## citizennaturalized citizen          0.090853 0.00904649 326100   10.04290
## citizennot a citizen               -0.091042 0.00912000 326100   -9.98272
## yrsusa1                             0.009287 0.00016120 326100   57.61145
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.018175 0.00122809 326100  -14.79961
## edcatHS                            -0.489486 0.00406992 326100 -120.26920
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.607303 0.00475282 326100 -127.77755
## edcatSome Col                      -0.384023 0.00496073 326100  -77.41261
## syuzhet_average                    -0.036277 0.06003216    222   -0.60429
## value                               0.000000 0.00000000    222    3.16268
## percent_emp_x                       0.004364 0.00234493    222    1.86097
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.607077 0.11690540 326100    5.19289
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.185460 0.15596125 326100    1.18914
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.171316 0.20579725 326100   -0.83245
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.004652 0.03216635 326100    0.14462
##                                    p-value
## (Intercept)                         0.0000
## racecat2Black                       0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous                  0.0233
## racecat2Asian                       0.0826
## racecat2Other                       0.0007
## female                              0.0000
## maritalmarried                      0.5423
## maritalseparated                    0.0000
## maritalsingle                       0.0000
## maritalwidowed                      0.0000
## age                                 0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen          0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                0.0000
## yrsusa1                             0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                  0.0000
## edcatHS                             0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                   0.0000
## edcatSome Col                       0.0000
## syuzhet_average                     0.5463
## value                               0.0018
## percent_emp_x                       0.0641
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.2344
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average       0.4052
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.8850
##  Correlation: 
##                                    (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                       0.005                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                 -0.003  0.022                            
## racecat2Asian                       0.005  0.022  0.012                     
## racecat2Other                      -0.023  0.107  0.082  0.060              
## female                             -0.011 -0.001  0.001 -0.003  0.001       
## maritalmarried                     -0.031  0.008  0.001  0.000  0.007  0.102
## maritalseparated                   -0.018  0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.018
## maritalsingle                      -0.032  0.005 -0.002 -0.002  0.000  0.073
## maritalwidowed                     -0.009  0.003 -0.001  0.003  0.004 -0.037
## age                                -0.021  0.000 -0.002 -0.003  0.007 -0.014
## citizennaturalized citizen         -0.045  0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.016 -0.010
## citizennot a citizen               -0.051  0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.018  0.015
## yrsusa1                            -0.021  0.004 -0.003 -0.001 -0.007  0.021
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.016 -0.008 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.021
## edcatHS                            -0.023  0.001 -0.001  0.007 -0.016  0.079
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.021  0.003 -0.001  0.007 -0.020  0.088
## edcatSome Col                      -0.020 -0.003  0.000  0.005 -0.011  0.027
## syuzhet_average                    -0.055  0.059  0.042  0.033  0.199  0.000
## value                              -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.001  0.000 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                      -0.988 -0.015 -0.004 -0.010 -0.008  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.003 -0.986 -0.023 -0.023 -0.109 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.003 -0.022 -0.979 -0.012 -0.081  0.000
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.004 -0.024 -0.013 -0.989 -0.063  0.002
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.024 -0.107 -0.081 -0.060 -0.979 -0.002
##                                    mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                    0.524                                   
## maritalsingle                       0.788  0.473                            
## maritalwidowed                      0.330  0.205  0.280                     
## age                                 0.056  0.021  0.252 -0.044              
## citizennaturalized citizen         -0.005  0.004  0.028  0.002 -0.083       
## citizennot a citizen               -0.010 -0.009  0.008 -0.004 -0.072  0.927
## yrsusa1                             0.016  0.014 -0.006  0.005 -0.496  0.047
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.004 -0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.075 -0.062
## edcatHS                            -0.002 -0.030 -0.013 -0.016  0.006 -0.029
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.023 -0.039 -0.038 -0.031 -0.122 -0.020
## edcatSome Col                       0.019 -0.009  0.001 -0.004  0.067 -0.022
## syuzhet_average                     0.003  0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## value                               0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.000 -0.004 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                       0.003  0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.006  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.006 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.005 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average -0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.003  0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.003  0.000  0.000
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average      -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004 -0.002  0.012
##                                    ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                             0.171                                   
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.069  0.060                            
## edcatHS                            -0.094 -0.035 -0.108                     
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.111 -0.008 -0.069  0.625              
## edcatSome Col                      -0.041 -0.062 -0.038  0.538  0.462       
## syuzhet_average                    -0.004 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 -0.003 -0.004
## value                              -0.004  0.000 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.001
## percent_emp_x                       0.009  0.015 -0.001  0.015  0.019  0.010
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.000 -0.001  0.018  0.000  0.001  0.003
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average       0.002  0.003  0.012 -0.006 -0.005 -0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.012  0.007  0.001  0.004  0.005  0.004
##                                    syzht_ value  prcn__ rc2B:_ rc2I:_ rc2A:_
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## syuzhet_average                                                             
## value                              -0.123                                   
## percent_emp_x                      -0.073 -0.005                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.061 -0.003  0.013                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average -0.043 -0.001  0.003  0.024              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.034 -0.001  0.009  0.026  0.013       
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average      -0.202 -0.002  0.006  0.114  0.085  0.066
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.8896689  -0.4133823   0.1053746   0.5624993   4.7452853 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326347
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment not significant
  • interaction significant for black population

3.2 Log Wage Model

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*racecat2, data = data_final_1865_2, method = “ML”, na.action = “na.omit”, random = ~1|NAME) summary(model5.3)

-not converging

3.3 Log Income Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*bpld,
data = data_final_1865_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_2 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   799322.9 799996.7 -399598.5
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09437611 0.8228006
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * bpld 
##                                            Value Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                            10.613313 0.1984783 326064   53.47343
## racecat2Black                          -0.005479 0.0106694 326064   -0.51356
## racecat2Indigenous                     -0.073956 0.0152422 326064   -4.85207
## racecat2Asian                           0.024988 0.0169581 326064    1.47349
## racecat2Other                          -0.042596 0.0031678 326064  -13.44628
## female                                 -0.477143 0.0029977 326064 -159.17178
## maritalmarried                         -0.003466 0.0052844 326064   -0.65585
## maritalseparated                       -0.085854 0.0087028 326064   -9.86515
## maritalsingle                          -0.183235 0.0059989 326064  -30.54478
## maritalwidowed                         -0.079961 0.0134591 326064   -5.94100
## age                                     0.004282 0.0001731 326064   24.73275
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.099939 0.0091422 326064   10.93167
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.082447 0.0092234 326064   -8.93896
## yrsusa1                                 0.009484 0.0001635 326064   58.01265
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.015398 0.0012397 326064  -12.42122
## edcatHS                                -0.474139 0.0041977 326064 -112.95148
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.586822 0.0049504 326064 -118.53997
## edcatSome Col                          -0.372486 0.0049932 326064  -74.59793
## bpldBelize                             -0.436211 0.1824717 326064   -2.39057
## bpldBolivia                            -0.344434 0.1688494 326064   -2.03989
## bpldBrazil                             -0.094679 0.0916089 326064   -1.03352
## bpldChile                              -0.354730 0.1210799 326064   -2.92972
## bpldColumbia                           -0.295630 0.0894055 326064   -3.30662
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.171804 0.1312071 326064   -1.30941
## bpldCuba                               -0.448296 0.0954327 326064   -4.69751
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.425582 0.0889897 326064   -4.78237
## bpldEcuador                            -0.319620 0.1030339 326064   -3.10208
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.259918 0.0831096 326064   -3.12742
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.307809 0.0856143 326064   -3.59530
## bpldGuyana                             -0.312482 0.1249597 326064   -2.50066
## bpldHonduras                           -0.307578 0.0898884 326064   -3.42178
## bpldMexico                             -0.329339 0.0783915 326064   -4.20121
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.392844 0.1147693 326064   -3.42290
## bpldPanama                             -0.432491 0.1095807 326064   -3.94678
## bpldParaguay                           -0.735437 0.2297570 326064   -3.20093
## bpldPeru                               -0.269616 0.0941553 326064   -2.86352
## bpldUruguay                            -0.275467 0.1924341 326064   -1.43149
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.311910 0.1038471 326064   -3.00355
## syuzhet_average                        -0.198474 0.1702186    222   -1.16599
## value                                   0.000000 0.0000000    222    3.26745
## percent_emp_x                           0.002835 0.0023085    222    1.22806
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.632873 0.3644914 326064    1.73632
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.122956 0.3505564 326064    0.35075
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.063930 0.1924982 326064    0.33211
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.308258 0.2532015 326064    1.21744
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.145616 0.1856048 326064    0.78455
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.041143 0.2748893 326064   -0.14967
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.462949 0.2005245 326064    2.30869
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.244673 0.1832172 326064    1.33543
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.161298 0.2088852 326064    0.77219
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.053556 0.1718945 326064    0.31156
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.079058 0.1767625 326064    0.44725
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.357610 0.2481310 326064    1.44121
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.146680 0.1880959 326064    0.77982
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.166584 0.1626286 326064    1.02432
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.378777 0.2373774 326064    1.59567
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.633937 0.2335867 326064    2.71393
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            1.057613 0.4743630 326064    2.22954
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.045849 0.1945462 326064    0.23567
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.375546 0.3970523 326064    0.94583
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.277541 0.2200230 326064    1.26142
##                                        p-value
## (Intercept)                             0.0000
## racecat2Black                           0.6076
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.0000
## racecat2Asian                           0.1406
## racecat2Other                           0.0000
## female                                  0.0000
## maritalmarried                          0.5119
## maritalseparated                        0.0000
## maritalsingle                           0.0000
## maritalwidowed                          0.0000
## age                                     0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                    0.0000
## yrsusa1                                 0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                      0.0000
## edcatHS                                 0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                       0.0000
## edcatSome Col                           0.0000
## bpldBelize                              0.0168
## bpldBolivia                             0.0414
## bpldBrazil                              0.3014
## bpldChile                               0.0034
## bpldColumbia                            0.0009
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.1904
## bpldCuba                                0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                             0.0019
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.0018
## bpldGuatemala                           0.0003
## bpldGuyana                              0.0124
## bpldHonduras                            0.0006
## bpldMexico                              0.0000
## bpldNicaragua                           0.0006
## bpldPanama                              0.0001
## bpldParaguay                            0.0014
## bpldPeru                                0.0042
## bpldUruguay                             0.1523
## bpldVenezuela                           0.0027
## syuzhet_average                         0.2449
## value                                   0.0013
## percent_emp_x                           0.2207
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.0825
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.7258
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.7398
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.2234
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.4327
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.8810
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.0210
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.1817
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.4400
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.7554
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.6547
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.1495
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.4355
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.3057
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.1106
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.0066
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.0258
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.8137
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.3442
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.2072
##  Correlation: 
##                                        (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O
## racecat2Black                           0.003                            
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.002  0.030                     
## racecat2Asian                           0.004  0.202  0.021              
## racecat2Other                           0.007  0.159  0.087  0.100       
## female                                 -0.011 -0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## maritalmarried                         -0.027  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006
## maritalseparated                       -0.014  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007
## maritalsingle                          -0.029 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007
## maritalwidowed                         -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000
## age                                    -0.030 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.018
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.040 -0.015 -0.002 -0.012 -0.020
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.043 -0.014 -0.001 -0.007 -0.028
## yrsusa1                                -0.009  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.009 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012
## edcatHS                                -0.003  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042
## edcatLess than HS                       0.000  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048
## edcatSome Col                          -0.010  0.002 -0.002  0.009 -0.025
## bpldBelize                             -0.167  0.000 -0.009 -0.007 -0.010
## bpldBolivia                            -0.180 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.005
## bpldBrazil                             -0.324 -0.006  0.000 -0.004 -0.004
## bpldChile                              -0.251 -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldColumbia                           -0.337 -0.005  0.000 -0.006 -0.007
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.228  0.001  0.000 -0.003 -0.006
## bpldCuba                               -0.316 -0.012  0.000 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.326 -0.021 -0.002 -0.009 -0.014
## bpldEcuador                            -0.291 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.373 -0.003 -0.002 -0.007 -0.010
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.359 -0.004 -0.003 -0.009 -0.010
## bpldGuyana                             -0.236 -0.055 -0.006 -0.030 -0.015
## bpldHonduras                           -0.342 -0.005  0.000 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldMexico                             -0.405 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.269 -0.003 -0.004 -0.006 -0.009
## bpldPanama                             -0.284  0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldParaguay                           -0.131 -0.001 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldPeru                               -0.322 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.010
## bpldUruguay                            -0.153  0.000  0.001 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.291 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.005
## syuzhet_average                        -0.385  0.001  0.001 -0.008  0.004
## value                                  -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.000 -0.006
## percent_emp_x                          -0.911 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.009
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.170 -0.032  0.007  0.001  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.176  0.002  0.003  0.007  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.316  0.003  0.000  0.001  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.244  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.331  0.004 -0.001  0.009  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.222 -0.006 -0.001  0.004  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.307  0.008  0.000  0.007  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.324  0.006  0.000  0.008 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.293  0.001  0.000  0.007 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.366  0.001  0.000  0.009 -0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.354  0.001 -0.001  0.010 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.243  0.013  0.003 -0.012  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.332  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.395  0.000 -0.001  0.009 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.265  0.001  0.003  0.007  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.271 -0.029 -0.002 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.129  0.001  0.001  0.004  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.317  0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.151  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.279 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.000
##                                        female mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                          0.100                            
## maritalseparated                       -0.018  0.523                     
## maritalsingle                           0.072  0.788  0.473              
## maritalwidowed                         -0.037  0.331  0.205  0.280       
## age                                    -0.009  0.051  0.017  0.245 -0.046
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.012 -0.004  0.006  0.030  0.003
## citizennot a citizen                    0.011 -0.007 -0.006  0.011 -0.002
## yrsusa1                                 0.016  0.021  0.017 -0.002  0.008
## speakengrecode_num                      0.019 -0.004  0.000  0.020  0.008
## edcatHS                                 0.072  0.004 -0.022 -0.004 -0.012
## edcatLess than HS                       0.078 -0.014 -0.030 -0.026 -0.025
## edcatSome Col                           0.025  0.021 -0.006  0.004 -0.003
## bpldBelize                              0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldBolivia                            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                             -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldChile                               0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldColumbia                           -0.004  0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.001
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.002  0.004 -0.003  0.000 -0.001
## bpldEcuador                            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                           0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldHonduras                           -0.002  0.001 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldMexico                             -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldPanama                             -0.005  0.002 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay                            0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.004  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldUruguay                             0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001
## syuzhet_average                        -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## value                                   0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.004  0.000
## percent_emp_x                           0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.003  0.000
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.001  0.002  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.000  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.002  0.003  0.001  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.002 -0.002  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.001  0.002  0.003  0.005  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.002  0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
##                                        age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1 spkng_
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.084                            
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.079  0.928                     
## yrsusa1                                -0.502  0.043  0.170              
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.085 -0.058 -0.062  0.066       
## edcatHS                                -0.023 -0.017 -0.071 -0.002 -0.094
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.153 -0.007 -0.085  0.027 -0.052
## edcatSome Col                           0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.048 -0.033
## bpldBelize                              0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.004
## bpldBolivia                             0.004  0.002  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldBrazil                              0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldChile                              -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia                            0.004 -0.002 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.004  0.006  0.006  0.003  0.000
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.015 -0.006
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.006 -0.002  0.000  0.005 -0.006
## bpldEcuador                             0.004  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.010 -0.004 -0.006 -0.004 -0.005
## bpldGuatemala                           0.014 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                              0.001 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004  0.007
## bpldHonduras                            0.013 -0.004 -0.005  0.001 -0.001
## bpldMexico                              0.012 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua                           0.006 -0.005 -0.005 -0.004  0.000
## bpldPanama                              0.004  0.043  0.041 -0.009  0.004
## bpldParaguay                            0.003  0.003  0.004 -0.002  0.002
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.002  0.003  0.004  0.000
## bpldUruguay                             0.000 -0.005 -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.003  0.004  0.004  0.009 -0.003
## syuzhet_average                         0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000
## value                                  -0.002 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                           0.003  0.002  0.004  0.004 -0.005
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.004  0.002  0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.015  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.004  0.003  0.002 -0.002  0.003
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.005
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.005  0.003  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.005  0.006  0.007  0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.006  0.004  0.004 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.003  0.004  0.005  0.002 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.003 -0.021 -0.020  0.002 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.002 -0.003  0.002 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.004
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000  0.005  0.005 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.001
##                                        edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                       0.650                              
## edcatSome Col                           0.546  0.471                       
## bpldBelize                             -0.001 -0.002 -0.001                
## bpldBolivia                             0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.195         
## bpldBrazil                             -0.005 -0.004 -0.004  0.358   0.388 
## bpldChile                              -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.272   0.293 
## bpldColumbia                            0.004  0.002  0.002  0.368   0.398 
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.251   0.272 
## bpldCuba                               -0.009 -0.005 -0.006  0.346   0.373 
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.015 -0.013 -0.012  0.367   0.400 
## bpldEcuador                            -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.319   0.346 
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.022 -0.023 -0.012  0.398   0.429 
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.017 -0.022 -0.011  0.386   0.416 
## bpldGuyana                             -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.263   0.285 
## bpldHonduras                           -0.019 -0.022 -0.010  0.367   0.396 
## bpldMexico                             -0.021 -0.021 -0.012  0.421   0.454 
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.008 -0.007 -0.005  0.288   0.311 
## bpldPanama                             -0.010 -0.008 -0.008  0.300   0.327 
## bpldParaguay                            0.000  0.000  0.000  0.143   0.155 
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.349   0.378 
## bpldUruguay                            -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.171   0.185 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.006  0.005  0.005  0.317   0.343 
## syuzhet_average                        -0.003 -0.002 -0.003  0.393   0.426 
## value                                   0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001   0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.001  0.002  0.004  0.001   0.001 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.003 -0.001 -0.002 -0.985  -0.199 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.192  -0.988 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.005  0.004  0.004 -0.347  -0.376 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.001  0.002 -0.265  -0.286 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.006 -0.004 -0.005 -0.360  -0.391 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.005 -0.003 -0.002 -0.244  -0.264 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.002  0.001  0.003 -0.335  -0.362 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.005  0.003  0.005 -0.363  -0.396 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.006 -0.005 -0.003 -0.320  -0.347 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.005  0.005  0.004 -0.392  -0.422 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.381  -0.411 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.007 -0.006 -0.004 -0.269  -0.292 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.005  0.005  0.002 -0.357  -0.386 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.001  0.003 -0.414  -0.446 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.284  -0.306 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.007  0.005  0.005 -0.287  -0.313 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.141  -0.153 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.004 -0.002 -0.003 -0.344  -0.373 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.169  -0.183 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.305  -0.330 
##                                        bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                               0.541                            
## bpldColumbia                            0.736  0.554                     
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.500  0.378  0.513              
## bpldCuba                                0.686  0.520  0.707  0.481       
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.747  0.557  0.764  0.516  0.707
## bpldEcuador                             0.638  0.481  0.656  0.446  0.612
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.786  0.596  0.807  0.550  0.758
## bpldGuatemala                           0.765  0.579  0.784  0.534  0.735
## bpldGuyana                              0.526  0.397  0.542  0.368  0.507
## bpldHonduras                            0.728  0.551  0.749  0.510  0.703
## bpldMexico                              0.832  0.633  0.854  0.583  0.803
## bpldNicaragua                           0.569  0.432  0.585  0.399  0.550
## bpldPanama                              0.597  0.453  0.614  0.420  0.576
## bpldParaguay                            0.286  0.216  0.293  0.200  0.274
## bpldPeru                                0.696  0.527  0.715  0.486  0.669
## bpldUruguay                             0.342  0.257  0.351  0.239  0.328
## bpldVenezuela                           0.632  0.477  0.649  0.441  0.610
## syuzhet_average                         0.781  0.595  0.801  0.548  0.753
## value                                  -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.001  0.003
## percent_emp_x                          -0.005  0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.365 -0.277 -0.374 -0.256 -0.352
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.380 -0.288 -0.391 -0.267 -0.366
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.981 -0.525 -0.713 -0.484 -0.665
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.527 -0.978 -0.540 -0.368 -0.506
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.722 -0.544 -0.983 -0.503 -0.693
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.486 -0.367 -0.499 -0.981 -0.467
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.666 -0.504 -0.685 -0.466 -0.983
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.738 -0.551 -0.756 -0.511 -0.700
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.641 -0.484 -0.659 -0.448 -0.615
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.774 -0.587 -0.795 -0.541 -0.745
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.754 -0.571 -0.773 -0.527 -0.725
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.540 -0.407 -0.556 -0.378 -0.519
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.708 -0.537 -0.729 -0.496 -0.683
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.816 -0.621 -0.838 -0.572 -0.787
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.561 -0.425 -0.576 -0.393 -0.542
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.570 -0.433 -0.587 -0.401 -0.550
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.282 -0.213 -0.289 -0.197 -0.270
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.686 -0.519 -0.705 -0.480 -0.659
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.337 -0.254 -0.346 -0.236 -0.323
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.608 -0.459 -0.624 -0.424 -0.587
##                                        bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt bpldGy
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                             0.665                            
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.809  0.699                     
## bpldGuatemala                           0.788  0.679  0.850              
## bpldGuyana                              0.551  0.473  0.575  0.559       
## bpldHonduras                            0.751  0.649  0.809  0.784  0.535
## bpldMexico                              0.852  0.740  0.927  0.899  0.608
## bpldNicaragua                           0.586  0.507  0.633  0.614  0.419
## bpldPanama                              0.616  0.534  0.659  0.640  0.440
## bpldParaguay                            0.295  0.255  0.314  0.305  0.210
## bpldPeru                                0.720  0.621  0.767  0.745  0.512
## bpldUruguay                             0.354  0.305  0.375  0.364  0.252
## bpldVenezuela                           0.650  0.562  0.696  0.675  0.464
## syuzhet_average                         0.801  0.695  0.864  0.840  0.574
## value                                   0.004  0.002  0.000  0.002  0.002
## percent_emp_x                          -0.013 -0.002  0.011  0.006 -0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.373 -0.325 -0.406 -0.393 -0.266
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.392 -0.339 -0.421 -0.408 -0.280
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.722 -0.618 -0.762 -0.741 -0.510
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.542 -0.469 -0.581 -0.564 -0.387
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.750 -0.644 -0.792 -0.769 -0.532
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.502 -0.434 -0.534 -0.519 -0.358
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.686 -0.593 -0.734 -0.712 -0.491
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.983 -0.659 -0.799 -0.778 -0.545
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.669 -0.985 -0.702 -0.682 -0.476
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.795 -0.688 -0.982 -0.836 -0.566
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.776 -0.669 -0.838 -0.982 -0.551
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.565 -0.485 -0.589 -0.573 -0.987
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.731 -0.632 -0.786 -0.762 -0.520
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.836 -0.725 -0.910 -0.882 -0.597
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.577 -0.499 -0.623 -0.604 -0.412
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.588 -0.510 -0.630 -0.611 -0.419
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.291 -0.252 -0.309 -0.301 -0.208
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.710 -0.612 -0.756 -0.734 -0.505
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.350 -0.301 -0.370 -0.359 -0.249
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.625 -0.541 -0.668 -0.648 -0.446
##                                        bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                              0.855                             
## bpldNicaragua                           0.585  0.670                      
## bpldPanama                              0.612  0.700  0.479               
## bpldParaguay                            0.291  0.333  0.227  0.239        
## bpldPeru                                0.710  0.813  0.556  0.583  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                             0.348  0.396  0.272  0.286  0.136 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.646  0.737  0.505  0.530  0.252 
## syuzhet_average                         0.800  0.921  0.626  0.662  0.312 
## value                                   0.002  0.001  0.001  0.002  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.006  0.019  0.006  0.004 -0.001 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.374 -0.430 -0.293 -0.306 -0.146 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.389 -0.446 -0.305 -0.321 -0.152 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.706 -0.806 -0.552 -0.579 -0.277 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.537 -0.616 -0.421 -0.441 -0.211 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.735 -0.837 -0.574 -0.603 -0.288 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.495 -0.566 -0.388 -0.408 -0.194 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.681 -0.778 -0.533 -0.559 -0.266 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.743 -0.842 -0.579 -0.609 -0.292 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.652 -0.742 -0.509 -0.536 -0.256 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.796 -0.913 -0.623 -0.649 -0.309 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.772 -0.886 -0.605 -0.631 -0.301 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.548 -0.623 -0.429 -0.452 -0.216 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.981 -0.832 -0.569 -0.595 -0.283 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.838 -0.981 -0.658 -0.686 -0.326 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.575 -0.660 -0.983 -0.471 -0.224 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.584 -0.668 -0.458 -0.977 -0.229 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.287 -0.328 -0.224 -0.236 -0.981 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.700 -0.801 -0.548 -0.575 -0.274 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.344 -0.391 -0.268 -0.282 -0.135 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.620 -0.708 -0.485 -0.509 -0.242 
##                                        bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value 
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                             0.332                             
## bpldVenezuela                           0.614   0.302                     
## syuzhet_average                         0.762   0.371  0.692              
## value                                   0.002   0.002  0.001 -0.042       
## percent_emp_x                           0.001  -0.004 -0.001 -0.014 -0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.356  -0.174 -0.323 -0.416 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.371  -0.182 -0.336 -0.433  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.675  -0.331 -0.613 -0.786  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.513  -0.250 -0.465 -0.601  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.701  -0.344 -0.637 -0.815 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.473  -0.232 -0.429 -0.552 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.648  -0.318 -0.592 -0.757 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.712  -0.351 -0.644 -0.822 -0.004
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.624  -0.307 -0.565 -0.723 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.755  -0.369 -0.685 -0.882  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.735  -0.359 -0.665 -0.859 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.526  -0.259 -0.477 -0.609 -0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.691  -0.339 -0.628 -0.808 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.797  -0.389 -0.723 -0.938  0.000
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.547  -0.267 -0.497 -0.640 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.557  -0.273 -0.506 -0.656 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.274  -0.134 -0.249 -0.319  0.000
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.983  -0.327 -0.606 -0.779 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.328  -0.986 -0.298 -0.380 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.590  -0.290 -0.982 -0.690 -0.001
##                                        prcn__ bpldBlz:_ bpldBlv:_ bpldBr:_
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                                                               
## bpldVenezuela                                                             
## syuzhet_average                                                           
## value                                                                     
## percent_emp_x                                                             
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.001                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.000  0.203                      
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.367     0.382            
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.001  0.280     0.291     0.530  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.000  0.381     0.398     0.726  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.003  0.258     0.269     0.489  
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.354     0.369     0.670  
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.011  0.384     0.403     0.741  
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.001  0.338     0.353     0.645  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.009  0.415     0.430     0.778  
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.403     0.418     0.758  
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.005  0.284     0.297     0.543  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.005  0.378     0.393     0.713  
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.016  0.438     0.454     0.821  
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.300     0.311     0.564  
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.304     0.318     0.574  
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.149     0.156     0.284  
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.000  0.364     0.379     0.690  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.004  0.178     0.186     0.339  
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.322     0.335     0.611  
##                                        bpldCh:_ bpldCl:_ bpCR:_ bpldCb:_ bpDR:_
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                                                                    
## bpldVenezuela                                                                  
## syuzhet_average                                                                
## value                                                                          
## percent_emp_x                                                                  
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                      
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.550                                  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.371    0.508                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.509    0.697    0.470                
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.556    0.770    0.516  0.704         
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.489    0.672    0.452  0.618    0.688
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.593    0.808    0.546  0.749    0.816
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.577    0.786    0.531  0.729    0.795
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.411    0.566    0.381  0.522    0.581
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.542    0.742    0.500  0.687    0.750
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.628    0.852    0.577  0.792    0.857
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.430    0.586    0.396  0.545    0.592
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.437    0.597    0.405  0.554    0.604
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.215    0.295    0.199  0.272    0.299
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.525    0.718    0.484  0.663    0.729
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.257    0.353    0.238  0.325    0.360
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.464    0.636    0.428  0.591    0.642
##                                        bplE:_ bpES:_ bpldGt:_ bpldGy:_ bplH:_
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                                                                      
## edcatLess than HS                                                            
## edcatSome Col                                                                
## bpldBelize                                                                   
## bpldBolivia                                                                  
## bpldBrazil                                                                   
## bpldChile                                                                    
## bpldColumbia                                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica                                                               
## bpldCuba                                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic                                                       
## bpldEcuador                                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador                                                              
## bpldGuatemala                                                                
## bpldGuyana                                                                   
## bpldHonduras                                                                 
## bpldMexico                                                                   
## bpldNicaragua                                                                
## bpldPanama                                                                   
## bpldParaguay                                                                 
## bpldPeru                                                                     
## bpldUruguay                                                                  
## bpldVenezuela                                                                
## syuzhet_average                                                              
## value                                                                        
## percent_emp_x                                                                
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                       
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.717                                
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.697  0.856                         
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.507  0.602  0.586                  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.659  0.803  0.779    0.554         
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.755  0.930  0.903    0.634    0.846
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.520  0.636  0.618    0.438    0.581
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.531  0.643  0.625    0.447    0.590
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.262  0.316  0.308    0.221    0.290
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.639  0.772  0.751    0.538    0.707
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.314  0.378  0.367    0.265    0.347
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.564  0.682  0.663    0.475    0.626
##                                        bplM:_ bplN:_ bpldPn:_ bpldPrg:_
## racecat2Black                                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                                     
## racecat2Asian                                                          
## racecat2Other                                                          
## female                                                                 
## maritalmarried                                                         
## maritalseparated                                                       
## maritalsingle                                                          
## maritalwidowed                                                         
## age                                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                                             
## citizennot a citizen                                                   
## yrsusa1                                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                                     
## edcatHS                                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                                      
## edcatSome Col                                                          
## bpldBelize                                                             
## bpldBolivia                                                            
## bpldBrazil                                                             
## bpldChile                                                              
## bpldColumbia                                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                                         
## bpldCuba                                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                                 
## bpldEcuador                                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                                          
## bpldGuyana                                                             
## bpldHonduras                                                           
## bpldMexico                                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                                          
## bpldPanama                                                             
## bpldParaguay                                                           
## bpldPeru                                                               
## bpldUruguay                                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                                          
## syuzhet_average                                                        
## value                                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.672                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.680  0.467                   
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.334  0.229  0.234            
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.815  0.560  0.570    0.280   
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.398  0.274  0.280    0.138   
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.720  0.495  0.505    0.248   
##                                        bpldPr:s_ bplU:_
## racecat2Black                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                     
## racecat2Asian                                          
## racecat2Other                                          
## female                                                 
## maritalmarried                                         
## maritalseparated                                       
## maritalsingle                                          
## maritalwidowed                                         
## age                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                             
## citizennot a citizen                                   
## yrsusa1                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                     
## edcatHS                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                      
## edcatSome Col                                          
## bpldBelize                                             
## bpldBolivia                                            
## bpldBrazil                                             
## bpldChile                                              
## bpldColumbia                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                         
## bpldCuba                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                 
## bpldEcuador                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                          
## bpldGuyana                                             
## bpldHonduras                                           
## bpldMexico                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                          
## bpldPanama                                             
## bpldParaguay                                           
## bpldPeru                                               
## bpldUruguay                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                          
## syuzhet_average                                        
## value                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.335          
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.604     0.297
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.9282467  -0.4112310   0.1073807   0.5628375   4.7579186 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326347
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment not significant
  • interaction significant for cuba

3.4 Log Wage Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*bpld,
data = data_final_1865_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_2 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1624339 1625012 -812106.3
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2829924 2.912604
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * bpld 
##                                            Value Std.Error     DF   t-value
## (Intercept)                            10.299171 0.6327436 326064  16.27700
## racecat2Black                           0.152220 0.0377659 326064   4.03063
## racecat2Indigenous                     -0.048236 0.0539521 326064  -0.89406
## racecat2Asian                           0.161788 0.0600272 326064   2.69525
## racecat2Other                          -0.039678 0.0112106 326064  -3.53935
## female                                 -0.436708 0.0106110 326064 -41.15599
## maritalmarried                          0.079744 0.0187055 326064   4.26313
## maritalseparated                       -0.118084 0.0308061 326064  -3.83313
## maritalsingle                          -0.039992 0.0212346 326064  -1.88336
## maritalwidowed                         -0.051883 0.0476428 326064  -1.08899
## age                                    -0.014249 0.0006129 326064 -23.25035
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.076001 0.0323601 326064   2.34860
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.351839 0.0326472 326064 -10.77702
## yrsusa1                                 0.011393 0.0005786 326064  19.68887
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.059167 0.0043880 326064 -13.48385
## edcatHS                                -0.795452 0.0148579 326064 -53.53737
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.915385 0.0175216 326064 -52.24322
## edcatSome Col                          -0.561047 0.0176744 326064 -31.74353
## bpldBelize                             -1.086394 0.6458489 326064  -1.68212
## bpldBolivia                            -0.298184 0.5976280 326064  -0.49895
## bpldBrazil                             -1.059756 0.3242233 326064  -3.26860
## bpldChile                               0.104381 0.4285611 326064   0.24356
## bpldColumbia                           -0.210745 0.3164361 326064  -0.66600
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.158473 0.4644048 326064  -0.34124
## bpldCuba                                0.109520 0.3377090 326064   0.32430
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.294338 0.3147426 326064  -0.93517
## bpldEcuador                            -0.183948 0.3646478 326064  -0.50446
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.249023 0.2941555 326064   0.84657
## bpldGuatemala                           0.572344 0.3030069 326064   1.88888
## bpldGuyana                             -0.254092 0.4421652 326064  -0.57465
## bpldHonduras                           -0.087436 0.3181343 326064  -0.27484
## bpldMexico                             -0.142802 0.2774297 326064  -0.51473
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.592145 0.4062199 326064  -1.45770
## bpldPanama                             -0.426623 0.3876220 326064  -1.10062
## bpldParaguay                           -0.530596 0.8132318 326064  -0.65245
## bpldPeru                               -0.578468 0.3332558 326064  -1.73581
## bpldUruguay                            -1.785439 0.6810998 326064  -2.62141
## bpldVenezuela                           0.564114 0.3675346 326064   1.53486
## syuzhet_average                        -0.591891 0.5954369    222  -0.99405
## value                                   0.000000 0.0000000    222   0.72052
## percent_emp_x                           0.011359 0.0072068    222   1.57612
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              2.576676 1.2901127 326064   1.99725
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.231658 1.2407710 326064   0.18670
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              1.021117 0.6812892 326064   1.49880
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.450916 0.8962147 326064  -0.50313
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.411905 0.6569239 326064   0.62702
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.264209 0.9729757 326064   0.27155
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.104041 0.7096076 326064  -0.14662
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.637658 0.6480743 326064   0.98393
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.217047 0.7392737 326064   0.29359
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.426876 0.6084033 326064  -0.70163
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -1.807716 0.6256122 326064  -2.88952
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.782655 0.8780159 326064   0.89139
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.113760 0.6657136 326064   0.17088
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.404165 0.5755544 326064   0.70222
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           1.256077 0.8401929 326064   1.49499
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              1.488428 0.8263103 326064   1.80129
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.437296 1.6790407 326064  -0.26044
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                1.089162 0.6885913 326064   1.58172
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             3.509561 1.4053478 326064   2.49729
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -1.235713 0.7787018 326064  -1.58689
##                                        p-value
## (Intercept)                             0.0000
## racecat2Black                           0.0001
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.3713
## racecat2Asian                           0.0070
## racecat2Other                           0.0004
## female                                  0.0000
## maritalmarried                          0.0000
## maritalseparated                        0.0001
## maritalsingle                           0.0597
## maritalwidowed                          0.2762
## age                                     0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.0188
## citizennot a citizen                    0.0000
## yrsusa1                                 0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                      0.0000
## edcatHS                                 0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                       0.0000
## edcatSome Col                           0.0000
## bpldBelize                              0.0925
## bpldBolivia                             0.6178
## bpldBrazil                              0.0011
## bpldChile                               0.8076
## bpldColumbia                            0.5054
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.7329
## bpldCuba                                0.7457
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.3497
## bpldEcuador                             0.6139
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.3972
## bpldGuatemala                           0.0589
## bpldGuyana                              0.5655
## bpldHonduras                            0.7834
## bpldMexico                              0.6067
## bpldNicaragua                           0.1449
## bpldPanama                              0.2711
## bpldParaguay                            0.5141
## bpldPeru                                0.0826
## bpldUruguay                             0.0088
## bpldVenezuela                           0.1248
## syuzhet_average                         0.3213
## value                                   0.4720
## percent_emp_x                           0.1164
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.0458
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.8519
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.1339
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.6149
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.5306
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.7860
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.8834
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.3252
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.7691
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.4829
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.0039
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.3727
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.8643
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.4825
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.1349
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.0717
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.7945
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.1137
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.0125
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.1125
##  Correlation: 
##                                        (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O
## racecat2Black                           0.003                            
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.003  0.030                     
## racecat2Asian                           0.005  0.202  0.021              
## racecat2Other                           0.008  0.159  0.087  0.100       
## female                                 -0.012 -0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## maritalmarried                         -0.030  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006
## maritalseparated                       -0.016  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007
## maritalsingle                          -0.032 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007
## maritalwidowed                         -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000
## age                                    -0.033 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.018
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.044 -0.015 -0.002 -0.012 -0.020
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.047 -0.014 -0.001 -0.007 -0.028
## yrsusa1                                -0.010  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012
## edcatHS                                -0.003  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.042
## edcatLess than HS                       0.001  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048
## edcatSome Col                          -0.011  0.002 -0.002  0.009 -0.025
## bpldBelize                             -0.185  0.000 -0.009 -0.007 -0.010
## bpldBolivia                            -0.200 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.005
## bpldBrazil                             -0.360 -0.006  0.000 -0.004 -0.004
## bpldChile                              -0.278 -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldColumbia                           -0.374 -0.005  0.000 -0.006 -0.007
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.253  0.001  0.000 -0.003 -0.006
## bpldCuba                               -0.351 -0.012  0.000 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.362 -0.021 -0.002 -0.009 -0.014
## bpldEcuador                            -0.323 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.414 -0.003 -0.002 -0.007 -0.010
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.398 -0.004 -0.003 -0.008 -0.010
## bpldGuyana                             -0.262 -0.055 -0.006 -0.030 -0.015
## bpldHonduras                           -0.380 -0.005  0.000 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldMexico                             -0.449 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.299 -0.003 -0.004 -0.006 -0.009
## bpldPanama                             -0.315  0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.005
## bpldParaguay                           -0.145 -0.001 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004
## bpldPeru                               -0.357 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.010
## bpldUruguay                            -0.170  0.000  0.001 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.323 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.005
## syuzhet_average                        -0.427  0.001  0.001 -0.008  0.004
## value                                   0.008 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.008
## percent_emp_x                          -0.891 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.011
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.188 -0.032  0.007  0.001  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.196  0.002  0.003  0.007  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.351  0.003  0.000  0.001  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.271  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.367  0.004 -0.001  0.009  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.246 -0.006 -0.001  0.004  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.341  0.008  0.000  0.007  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.360  0.005  0.000  0.008 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.325  0.001  0.000  0.007 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.406  0.001  0.000  0.009 -0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.392  0.001 -0.001  0.010 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.269  0.013  0.003 -0.012  0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.369  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.439  0.000 -0.001  0.009 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.294  0.001  0.003  0.007  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.301 -0.029 -0.002 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.143  0.001  0.001  0.004  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.352  0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.168  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.310 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.000
##                                        female mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                          0.100                            
## maritalseparated                       -0.018  0.523                     
## maritalsingle                           0.072  0.788  0.473              
## maritalwidowed                         -0.037  0.331  0.205  0.280       
## age                                    -0.009  0.051  0.017  0.245 -0.046
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.012 -0.004  0.006  0.030  0.003
## citizennot a citizen                    0.011 -0.007 -0.006  0.011 -0.002
## yrsusa1                                 0.016  0.021  0.017 -0.002  0.007
## speakengrecode_num                      0.019 -0.004  0.000  0.020  0.008
## edcatHS                                 0.072  0.004 -0.022 -0.004 -0.012
## edcatLess than HS                       0.078 -0.014 -0.030 -0.026 -0.025
## edcatSome Col                           0.025  0.021 -0.006  0.004 -0.003
## bpldBelize                              0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldBolivia                            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                             -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldChile                               0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldColumbia                           -0.004  0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.001
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.002  0.004 -0.003  0.000 -0.001
## bpldEcuador                            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                           0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldHonduras                           -0.002  0.001 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldMexico                             -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldPanama                             -0.005  0.002 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay                            0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.004  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldUruguay                             0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001
## syuzhet_average                        -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## value                                   0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.005  0.000
## percent_emp_x                           0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.003  0.000
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.001  0.002  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.000  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.002  0.003  0.001  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.002 -0.002  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.001  0.002  0.003  0.005  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.002  0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.000  0.001  0.001  0.000
##                                        age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1 spkng_
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.084                            
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.079  0.928                     
## yrsusa1                                -0.502  0.043  0.170              
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.085 -0.058 -0.062  0.066       
## edcatHS                                -0.023 -0.017 -0.071 -0.003 -0.094
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.152 -0.007 -0.085  0.027 -0.052
## edcatSome Col                           0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.048 -0.033
## bpldBelize                              0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.004
## bpldBolivia                             0.004  0.002  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldBrazil                              0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldChile                              -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia                            0.004 -0.002 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.004  0.006  0.006  0.003  0.000
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.015 -0.006
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.006 -0.002  0.000  0.005 -0.006
## bpldEcuador                             0.004  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.010 -0.004 -0.006 -0.004 -0.005
## bpldGuatemala                           0.014 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                              0.001 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004  0.007
## bpldHonduras                            0.013 -0.004 -0.005  0.001 -0.001
## bpldMexico                              0.012 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua                           0.006 -0.005 -0.005 -0.004  0.000
## bpldPanama                              0.004  0.043  0.041 -0.009  0.003
## bpldParaguay                            0.003  0.003  0.004 -0.002  0.002
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.002  0.003  0.004  0.000
## bpldUruguay                             0.000 -0.005 -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.003  0.004  0.004  0.009 -0.003
## syuzhet_average                         0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000
## value                                  -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                           0.004  0.002  0.004  0.005 -0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.004  0.002  0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.015  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.004  0.003  0.002 -0.002  0.003
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.005
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.005  0.003  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.005  0.006  0.007  0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.006  0.004  0.004 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.003  0.004  0.005  0.002 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.003 -0.021 -0.020  0.002 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.002 -0.003  0.002 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.004
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000  0.005  0.005 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.001
##                                        edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                       0.650                              
## edcatSome Col                           0.546  0.471                       
## bpldBelize                             -0.001 -0.002 -0.001                
## bpldBolivia                             0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.195         
## bpldBrazil                             -0.005 -0.004 -0.004  0.358   0.388 
## bpldChile                              -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.272   0.293 
## bpldColumbia                            0.004  0.002  0.002  0.368   0.398 
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.251   0.272 
## bpldCuba                               -0.009 -0.005 -0.006  0.346   0.374 
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.015 -0.013 -0.012  0.367   0.400 
## bpldEcuador                            -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.319   0.346 
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.022 -0.023 -0.012  0.398   0.429 
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.018 -0.022 -0.011  0.386   0.416 
## bpldGuyana                             -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.263   0.285 
## bpldHonduras                           -0.019 -0.022 -0.010  0.367   0.396 
## bpldMexico                             -0.021 -0.021 -0.012  0.422   0.454 
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.008 -0.007 -0.005  0.288   0.311 
## bpldPanama                             -0.010 -0.008 -0.008  0.301   0.327 
## bpldParaguay                            0.001  0.000  0.000  0.143   0.155 
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.349   0.378 
## bpldUruguay                            -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.171   0.185 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.006  0.005  0.005  0.317   0.343 
## syuzhet_average                        -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.398   0.431 
## value                                   0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001   0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.000  0.002  0.005  0.001   0.001 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.003 -0.001 -0.002 -0.985  -0.199 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.192  -0.988 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.004  0.004  0.004 -0.347  -0.376 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.001  0.002 -0.265  -0.286 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.006 -0.004 -0.005 -0.360  -0.391 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.005 -0.003 -0.002 -0.244  -0.264 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.002  0.001  0.003 -0.335  -0.362 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.005  0.003  0.005 -0.363  -0.396 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.006 -0.005 -0.003 -0.320  -0.347 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.005  0.005  0.004 -0.392  -0.422 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.381  -0.411 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.007 -0.006 -0.004 -0.269  -0.292 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.005  0.005  0.002 -0.357  -0.386 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.001  0.003 -0.414  -0.446 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.284  -0.306 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.007  0.005  0.005 -0.287  -0.313 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.141  -0.153 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.004 -0.002 -0.003 -0.344  -0.373 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.169  -0.183 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.305  -0.330 
##                                        bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                               0.541                            
## bpldColumbia                            0.736  0.554                     
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.500  0.378  0.513              
## bpldCuba                                0.687  0.520  0.707  0.481       
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.747  0.557  0.764  0.517  0.708
## bpldEcuador                             0.638  0.482  0.656  0.446  0.612
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.787  0.596  0.808  0.550  0.758
## bpldGuatemala                           0.765  0.579  0.784  0.534  0.736
## bpldGuyana                              0.526  0.397  0.542  0.368  0.507
## bpldHonduras                            0.728  0.551  0.749  0.510  0.703
## bpldMexico                              0.832  0.633  0.854  0.583  0.803
## bpldNicaragua                           0.569  0.432  0.585  0.399  0.550
## bpldPanama                              0.597  0.453  0.614  0.420  0.577
## bpldParaguay                            0.286  0.216  0.293  0.200  0.274
## bpldPeru                                0.696  0.527  0.715  0.487  0.669
## bpldUruguay                             0.342  0.257  0.351  0.239  0.328
## bpldVenezuela                           0.632  0.477  0.649  0.441  0.611
## syuzhet_average                         0.791  0.602  0.810  0.554  0.762
## value                                  -0.001 -0.001  0.003  0.001  0.003
## percent_emp_x                          -0.006  0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.365 -0.277 -0.374 -0.256 -0.352
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.380 -0.288 -0.391 -0.267 -0.366
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.981 -0.525 -0.713 -0.484 -0.666
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.527 -0.978 -0.540 -0.368 -0.506
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.722 -0.544 -0.983 -0.503 -0.693
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.486 -0.368 -0.499 -0.981 -0.467
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.666 -0.504 -0.685 -0.466 -0.983
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.738 -0.551 -0.756 -0.511 -0.700
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.641 -0.484 -0.659 -0.448 -0.615
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.774 -0.587 -0.795 -0.541 -0.746
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.754 -0.571 -0.773 -0.527 -0.725
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.540 -0.407 -0.556 -0.378 -0.520
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.709 -0.537 -0.729 -0.496 -0.684
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.817 -0.621 -0.838 -0.572 -0.788
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.561 -0.425 -0.576 -0.393 -0.542
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.571 -0.433 -0.587 -0.401 -0.551
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.282 -0.213 -0.289 -0.197 -0.270
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.686 -0.519 -0.705 -0.480 -0.660
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.337 -0.254 -0.346 -0.236 -0.324
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.608 -0.459 -0.624 -0.424 -0.587
##                                        bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt bpldGy
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                             0.666                            
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.809  0.699                     
## bpldGuatemala                           0.788  0.679  0.850              
## bpldGuyana                              0.551  0.473  0.576  0.560       
## bpldHonduras                            0.752  0.649  0.809  0.784  0.535
## bpldMexico                              0.853  0.740  0.927  0.899  0.609
## bpldNicaragua                           0.587  0.507  0.633  0.614  0.419
## bpldPanama                              0.616  0.534  0.660  0.641  0.441
## bpldParaguay                            0.295  0.255  0.314  0.305  0.210
## bpldPeru                                0.720  0.621  0.767  0.745  0.512
## bpldUruguay                             0.354  0.305  0.375  0.364  0.252
## bpldVenezuela                           0.651  0.562  0.696  0.675  0.464
## syuzhet_average                         0.812  0.703  0.874  0.850  0.580
## value                                   0.004  0.002  0.000  0.002  0.003
## percent_emp_x                          -0.015 -0.002  0.012  0.006 -0.007
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.374 -0.325 -0.406 -0.394 -0.266
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.393 -0.339 -0.421 -0.408 -0.280
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.723 -0.618 -0.762 -0.741 -0.510
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.543 -0.469 -0.581 -0.564 -0.387
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.750 -0.644 -0.792 -0.769 -0.532
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.502 -0.434 -0.534 -0.519 -0.358
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.686 -0.593 -0.734 -0.713 -0.491
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.983 -0.659 -0.800 -0.779 -0.546
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.670 -0.985 -0.702 -0.682 -0.476
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.796 -0.688 -0.982 -0.836 -0.567
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.776 -0.670 -0.838 -0.982 -0.552
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.566 -0.485 -0.590 -0.573 -0.987
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.732 -0.632 -0.786 -0.762 -0.521
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.837 -0.726 -0.910 -0.882 -0.597
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.577 -0.499 -0.623 -0.604 -0.412
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.589 -0.510 -0.630 -0.612 -0.419
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.291 -0.252 -0.309 -0.301 -0.208
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.710 -0.612 -0.756 -0.734 -0.505
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.350 -0.301 -0.370 -0.359 -0.249
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.626 -0.541 -0.669 -0.649 -0.446
##                                        bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                              0.855                             
## bpldNicaragua                           0.585  0.670                      
## bpldPanama                              0.612  0.700  0.479               
## bpldParaguay                            0.291  0.333  0.227  0.239        
## bpldPeru                                0.710  0.813  0.556  0.584  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                             0.348  0.396  0.272  0.286  0.136 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.646  0.737  0.505  0.530  0.252 
## syuzhet_average                         0.809  0.932  0.634  0.670  0.316 
## value                                   0.003  0.001  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.006  0.021  0.007  0.004 -0.001 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.374 -0.430 -0.293 -0.306 -0.146 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.389 -0.446 -0.305 -0.321 -0.152 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.706 -0.807 -0.552 -0.579 -0.277 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.537 -0.616 -0.421 -0.441 -0.211 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.735 -0.838 -0.574 -0.603 -0.288 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.495 -0.566 -0.388 -0.408 -0.194 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.681 -0.778 -0.533 -0.559 -0.266 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.744 -0.843 -0.580 -0.610 -0.292 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.652 -0.743 -0.509 -0.536 -0.256 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.796 -0.913 -0.623 -0.649 -0.309 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.772 -0.886 -0.605 -0.632 -0.301 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.549 -0.624 -0.429 -0.452 -0.216 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.981 -0.832 -0.569 -0.595 -0.283 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.839 -0.981 -0.658 -0.687 -0.326 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.575 -0.660 -0.983 -0.472 -0.224 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.585 -0.669 -0.458 -0.977 -0.229 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.287 -0.328 -0.224 -0.236 -0.981 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.700 -0.801 -0.548 -0.575 -0.274 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.344 -0.391 -0.268 -0.282 -0.135 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.621 -0.708 -0.485 -0.510 -0.242 
##                                        bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value 
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                             0.332                             
## bpldVenezuela                           0.614   0.302                     
## syuzhet_average                         0.771   0.376  0.700              
## value                                   0.002   0.002  0.001 -0.038       
## percent_emp_x                           0.000  -0.005 -0.001 -0.013 -0.017
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.356  -0.174 -0.323 -0.421 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.371  -0.182 -0.336 -0.439 -0.001
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.675  -0.331 -0.613 -0.795  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.513  -0.251 -0.465 -0.608  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.702  -0.344 -0.637 -0.824 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.473  -0.232 -0.429 -0.559 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.649  -0.318 -0.592 -0.767 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.713  -0.351 -0.644 -0.832 -0.005
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.624  -0.307 -0.565 -0.732 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.755  -0.369 -0.685 -0.893  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.735  -0.359 -0.665 -0.870 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.526  -0.259 -0.477 -0.617 -0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.691  -0.339 -0.628 -0.817 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.798  -0.389 -0.723 -0.950  0.000
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.547  -0.268 -0.497 -0.648 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.557  -0.273 -0.507 -0.664 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.274  -0.134 -0.249 -0.323  0.000
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.983  -0.327 -0.606 -0.788 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.328  -0.986 -0.298 -0.385 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.591  -0.290 -0.982 -0.699 -0.001
##                                        prcn__ bpldBlz:_ bpldBlv:_ bpldBr:_
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                                                               
## bpldVenezuela                                                             
## syuzhet_average                                                           
## value                                                                     
## percent_emp_x                                                             
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.001                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.000  0.203                      
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.367     0.383            
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.000  0.280     0.291     0.530  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.381     0.398     0.726  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.003  0.258     0.269     0.489  
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.354     0.369     0.670  
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.013  0.384     0.403     0.741  
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.002  0.338     0.353     0.645  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.010  0.415     0.430     0.778  
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.403     0.418     0.758  
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.006  0.284     0.297     0.543  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.005  0.378     0.393     0.713  
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.018  0.438     0.454     0.821  
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.300     0.311     0.564  
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.304     0.318     0.574  
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.149     0.156     0.284  
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.000  0.364     0.379     0.690  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.004  0.178     0.186     0.339  
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.002  0.322     0.335     0.612  
##                                        bpldCh:_ bpldCl:_ bpCR:_ bpldCb:_ bpDR:_
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                                                                    
## bpldVenezuela                                                                  
## syuzhet_average                                                                
## value                                                                          
## percent_emp_x                                                                  
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                      
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.550                                  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.371    0.508                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.509    0.697    0.470                
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.557    0.770    0.516  0.704         
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.489    0.672    0.452  0.618    0.688
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.593    0.809    0.546  0.750    0.816
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.577    0.786    0.531  0.729    0.796
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.411    0.567    0.381  0.522    0.582
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.542    0.742    0.500  0.687    0.751
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.628    0.853    0.577  0.792    0.858
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.430    0.586    0.396  0.545    0.592
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.438    0.598    0.405  0.554    0.605
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.215    0.295    0.199  0.272    0.299
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.525    0.718    0.484  0.663    0.729
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.257    0.353    0.238  0.325    0.360
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.464    0.636    0.428  0.591    0.643
##                                        bplE:_ bpES:_ bpldGt:_ bpldGy:_ bplH:_
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                                                                      
## edcatLess than HS                                                            
## edcatSome Col                                                                
## bpldBelize                                                                   
## bpldBolivia                                                                  
## bpldBrazil                                                                   
## bpldChile                                                                    
## bpldColumbia                                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica                                                               
## bpldCuba                                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic                                                       
## bpldEcuador                                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador                                                              
## bpldGuatemala                                                                
## bpldGuyana                                                                   
## bpldHonduras                                                                 
## bpldMexico                                                                   
## bpldNicaragua                                                                
## bpldPanama                                                                   
## bpldParaguay                                                                 
## bpldPeru                                                                     
## bpldUruguay                                                                  
## bpldVenezuela                                                                
## syuzhet_average                                                              
## value                                                                        
## percent_emp_x                                                                
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                       
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.717                                
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.697  0.856                         
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.507  0.602  0.586                  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.659  0.803  0.779    0.554         
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.756  0.930  0.903    0.634    0.847
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.520  0.636  0.618    0.438    0.581
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.531  0.643  0.626    0.447    0.590
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.262  0.316  0.308    0.221    0.290
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.639  0.772  0.751    0.538    0.707
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.314  0.378  0.367    0.265    0.347
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.564  0.683  0.663    0.475    0.626
##                                        bplM:_ bplN:_ bpldPn:_ bpldPrg:_
## racecat2Black                                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                                     
## racecat2Asian                                                          
## racecat2Other                                                          
## female                                                                 
## maritalmarried                                                         
## maritalseparated                                                       
## maritalsingle                                                          
## maritalwidowed                                                         
## age                                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                                             
## citizennot a citizen                                                   
## yrsusa1                                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                                     
## edcatHS                                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                                      
## edcatSome Col                                                          
## bpldBelize                                                             
## bpldBolivia                                                            
## bpldBrazil                                                             
## bpldChile                                                              
## bpldColumbia                                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                                         
## bpldCuba                                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                                 
## bpldEcuador                                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                                          
## bpldGuyana                                                             
## bpldHonduras                                                           
## bpldMexico                                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                                          
## bpldPanama                                                             
## bpldParaguay                                                           
## bpldPeru                                                               
## bpldUruguay                                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                                          
## syuzhet_average                                                        
## value                                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.672                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.681  0.467                   
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.334  0.229  0.234            
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.815  0.560  0.570    0.280   
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.398  0.274  0.280    0.138   
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.721  0.495  0.506    0.248   
##                                        bpldPr:s_ bplU:_
## racecat2Black                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                     
## racecat2Asian                                          
## racecat2Other                                          
## female                                                 
## maritalmarried                                         
## maritalseparated                                       
## maritalsingle                                          
## maritalwidowed                                         
## age                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                             
## citizennot a citizen                                   
## yrsusa1                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                     
## edcatHS                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                      
## edcatSome Col                                          
## bpldBelize                                             
## bpldBolivia                                            
## bpldBrazil                                             
## bpldChile                                              
## bpldColumbia                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                         
## bpldCuba                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                 
## bpldEcuador                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                          
## bpldGuyana                                             
## bpldHonduras                                           
## bpldMexico                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                          
## bpldPanama                                             
## bpldParaguay                                           
## bpldPeru                                               
## bpldUruguay                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                          
## syuzhet_average                                        
## value                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.335          
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.604     0.297
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.95163709  0.07439549  0.29376253  0.45976132  1.66130357 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326347
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentment not significant
  • interaction significant for belize, guatemala, and uruguay

3.5 Log Income Model by Gender (reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*female,
data = data_final_1865_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_2 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   799111.8 799582.4 -399511.9
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09424384 0.8225828
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * female 
##                                Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.614419 0.18202280 326083   58.31368  0.0000
## racecat2Black              -0.004706 0.01064704 326083   -0.44202  0.6585
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.074207 0.01523665 326083   -4.87030  0.0000
## racecat2Asian               0.025785 0.01694197 326083    1.52198  0.1280
## racecat2Other              -0.042639 0.00316644 326083  -13.46587  0.0000
## female                     -0.681942 0.01456631 326083  -46.81636  0.0000
## maritalmarried             -0.003435 0.00528243 326083   -0.65021  0.5156
## maritalseparated           -0.085812 0.00869999 326083   -9.86341  0.0000
## maritalsingle              -0.183444 0.00599666 326083  -30.59096  0.0000
## maritalwidowed             -0.079911 0.01345495 326083   -5.93916  0.0000
## age                         0.004278 0.00017307 326083   24.72078  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.100249 0.00913337 326083   10.97615  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen       -0.081871 0.00921500 326083   -8.88454  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.009490 0.00016336 326083   58.09352  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.015445 0.00123909 326083  -12.46455  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.474201 0.00419437 326083 -113.05631  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.587016 0.00494742 326083 -118.65085  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.372310 0.00499039 326083  -74.60532  0.0000
## bpldBelize                 -0.127641 0.03154691 326083   -4.04608  0.0001
## bpldBolivia                -0.285963 0.02555181 326083  -11.19151  0.0000
## bpldBrazil                 -0.062159 0.01747344 326083   -3.55736  0.0004
## bpldChile                  -0.210023 0.02496825 326083   -8.41159  0.0000
## bpldColumbia               -0.226774 0.01660664 326083  -13.65559  0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.188451 0.02565862 326083   -7.34456  0.0000
## bpldCuba                   -0.233539 0.01759718 326083  -13.27140  0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.310030 0.01626793 326083  -19.05771  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                -0.243237 0.01738543 326083  -13.99084  0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.235636 0.01576037 326083  -14.95119  0.0000
## bpldGuatemala              -0.270807 0.01631622 326083  -16.59741  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                 -0.137602 0.01958297 326083   -7.02659  0.0000
## bpldHonduras               -0.237713 0.01723113 326083  -13.79554  0.0000
## bpldMexico                 -0.249847 0.01512387 326083  -16.52003  0.0000
## bpldNicaragua              -0.212910 0.02135762 326083   -9.96879  0.0000
## bpldPanama                 -0.143279 0.02302605 326083   -6.22245  0.0000
## bpldParaguay               -0.232935 0.04407658 326083   -5.28477  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.248618 0.01740565 326083  -14.28378  0.0000
## bpldUruguay                -0.097683 0.03248954 326083   -3.00659  0.0026
## bpldVenezuela              -0.182318 0.01963209 326083   -9.28675  0.0000
## syuzhet_average            -0.200525 0.05883477    222   -3.40828  0.0008
## value                       0.000000 0.00000000    222    3.27018  0.0012
## percent_emp_x               0.002816 0.00230001    222    1.22427  0.2221
## female:syuzhet_average      0.437358 0.03043901 326083   14.36833  0.0000
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.003                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.202  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.009  0.159  0.087  0.100                     
## female                     -0.031  0.002  0.001  0.001  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.028  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.020       
## maritalseparated           -0.016  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.005  0.523
## maritalsingle              -0.030 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.016  0.788
## maritalwidowed             -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.007  0.331
## age                        -0.031 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.018 -0.002  0.051
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.045 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020  0.001 -0.004
## citizennot a citizen       -0.048 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.004 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.009  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.005 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.005  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.041  0.015  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.000  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.019 -0.014
## edcatSome Col              -0.013  0.003 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.002  0.021
## bpldBelize                 -0.041 -0.185 -0.015 -0.036 -0.045  0.004  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.048 -0.001 -0.012  0.003 -0.020 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.057 -0.017 -0.001 -0.011 -0.018 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.048  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.068 -0.009 -0.004  0.013 -0.028 -0.005  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.043 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.004  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.063 -0.026  0.000  0.007 -0.014 -0.002  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.065 -0.086 -0.010 -0.006 -0.081 -0.001  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.064 -0.008 -0.010  0.009 -0.049 -0.005  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.084 -0.010 -0.011  0.010 -0.060 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldGuatemala              -0.079 -0.013 -0.022  0.006 -0.060  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.055 -0.264 -0.017 -0.272 -0.079  0.000 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.073 -0.024 -0.011  0.007 -0.052 -0.002  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.096 -0.010 -0.013  0.013 -0.049 -0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.059 -0.015 -0.008  0.005 -0.044  0.000  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.057 -0.120 -0.006 -0.034 -0.042 -0.010  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.025 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007 -0.009 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.068 -0.010 -0.017 -0.001 -0.049 -0.003  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.034  0.002  0.001  0.008  0.000  0.001  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.061 -0.015 -0.006 -0.004 -0.026 -0.005 -0.001
## syuzhet_average            -0.055  0.003  0.001  0.000  0.006  0.204  0.001
## value                      -0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.006  0.002 -0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.985 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.010 -0.002  0.000
## female:syuzhet_average      0.030 -0.003  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.979  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.473                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.205  0.280                                   
## age                         0.017  0.245 -0.046                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928              
## yrsusa1                     0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043  0.170       
## speakengrecode_num          0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059 -0.062  0.066
## edcatHS                    -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.017 -0.071 -0.003
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.152 -0.007 -0.085  0.027
## edcatSome Col              -0.006  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.048
## bpldBelize                 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009  0.000  0.005  0.014  0.011  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.007  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.006  0.000  0.012  0.017  0.017 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.008  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.003  0.013  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.016 -0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.012 -0.005  0.030 -0.006 -0.008 -0.012
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.012 -0.007  0.042 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.014 -0.006  0.009  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.011 -0.006  0.034 -0.001 -0.007 -0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.008 -0.007  0.046 -0.002 -0.011 -0.034
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.015 -0.005 -0.001 -0.012
## bpldPanama                 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.006  0.109  0.106 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.009  0.006  0.007 -0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.008  0.000  0.006  0.020
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.016  0.016  0.029
## syuzhet_average             0.000  0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000  0.000
## value                      -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.003  0.003  0.004  0.004
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.095                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.052  0.649                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.546  0.471                              
## bpldBelize                  0.030 -0.023 -0.018 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.268                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001  0.394   0.483        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.275   0.340   0.496
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.415   0.510   0.750
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.272   0.330   0.485
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.396   0.479   0.705
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.017 -0.054 -0.051 -0.039  0.437   0.521   0.772
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.043 -0.045 -0.033  0.396   0.486   0.716
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.089 -0.096 -0.047  0.441   0.548   0.785
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.077 -0.101 -0.043  0.427   0.524   0.761
## bpldGuyana                  0.071 -0.051 -0.039 -0.027  0.401   0.430   0.639
## bpldHonduras               -0.019 -0.073 -0.089 -0.039  0.406   0.496   0.721
## bpldMexico                 -0.028 -0.093 -0.101 -0.046  0.462   0.560   0.815
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.041 -0.038 -0.028  0.327   0.400   0.578
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014  0.322   0.370   0.540
## bpldParaguay               -0.001 -0.009 -0.009 -0.005  0.156   0.193   0.282
## bpldPeru                   -0.016 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.397   0.492   0.713
## bpldUruguay                -0.003 -0.018 -0.012 -0.014  0.211   0.260   0.383
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.026  0.018  0.018  0.351   0.430   0.635
## syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.004  0.001  -0.001  -0.001
## value                      -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.001  0.000  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.005  0.001  0.003  0.005  0.003   0.002  -0.012
## female:syuzhet_average     -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.003 -0.006   0.001   0.001
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.522                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.338  0.511                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.492  0.748  0.483                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.535  0.817  0.527  0.761                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.500  0.760  0.490  0.709  0.792              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.551  0.828  0.538  0.782  0.851  0.796       
## bpldGuatemala               0.532  0.801  0.521  0.757  0.824  0.770  0.866
## bpldGuyana                  0.442  0.674  0.439  0.633  0.724  0.655  0.699
## bpldHonduras                0.504  0.760  0.494  0.721  0.783  0.731  0.818
## bpldMexico                  0.574  0.860  0.561  0.818  0.879  0.825  0.933
## bpldNicaragua               0.406  0.612  0.397  0.580  0.627  0.585  0.655
## bpldPanama                  0.378  0.569  0.373  0.541  0.590  0.542  0.598
## bpldParaguay                0.197  0.297  0.193  0.279  0.307  0.287  0.313
## bpldPeru                    0.499  0.754  0.487  0.708  0.776  0.724  0.795
## bpldUruguay                 0.267  0.404  0.261  0.380  0.416  0.389  0.423
## bpldVenezuela               0.442  0.669  0.431  0.636  0.680  0.634  0.697
## syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.008 -0.003  0.009
## female:syuzhet_average      0.000  0.002  0.003  0.001 -0.004  0.004  0.000
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.676                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.791  0.646                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.903  0.722  0.851                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.518  0.599  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                  0.578  0.516  0.551  0.624  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.303  0.257  0.287  0.325  0.231  0.215        
## bpldPeru                    0.767  0.643  0.727  0.824  0.586  0.542  0.284 
## bpldUruguay                 0.409  0.343  0.388  0.440  0.312  0.290  0.152 
## bpldVenezuela               0.675  0.566  0.642  0.727  0.517  0.483  0.250 
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000 
## value                       0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.005  0.004  0.018  0.004  0.000 -0.003 
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.007  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.384                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.635   0.339                            
## syuzhet_average             0.000   0.001 -0.001                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.123              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001 -0.073 -0.006       
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001  -0.001  0.003 -0.209 -0.002  0.002
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -13.8889729  -0.4112562   0.1068721   0.5629117   4.7647821 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326347
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment is significant
  • interaction is significant

3.6 Log Wage Model by Gender reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*female,
data = data_final_1865_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_1865_2 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1624417 1624888 -812164.7
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2829253 2.913126
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * female 
##                                Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.108588 0.5682520 326083  17.78892  0.0000
## racecat2Black               0.157659 0.0377035 326083   4.18156  0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.049752 0.0539564 326083  -0.92207  0.3565
## racecat2Asian               0.167673 0.0599967 326083   2.79471  0.0052
## racecat2Other              -0.039750 0.0112107 326083  -3.54572  0.0004
## female                     -0.450375 0.0515808 326083  -8.73145  0.0000
## maritalmarried              0.079154 0.0187069 326083   4.23128  0.0000
## maritalseparated           -0.118353 0.0308100 326083  -3.84137  0.0001
## maritalsingle              -0.040687 0.0212361 326083  -1.91595  0.0554
## maritalwidowed             -0.052223 0.0476491 326083  -1.09598  0.2731
## age                        -0.014277 0.0006129 326083 -23.29481  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.076321 0.0323432 326083   2.35973  0.0183
## citizennot a citizen       -0.351303 0.0326320 326083 -10.76562  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.011404 0.0005785 326083  19.71494  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.059226 0.0043879 326083 -13.49777  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.794873 0.0148526 326083 -53.51752  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.914405 0.0175187 326083 -52.19582  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.560580 0.0176721 326083 -31.72120  0.0000
## bpldBelize                  0.190807 0.1117175 326083   1.70794  0.0876
## bpldBolivia                -0.190129 0.0904857 326083  -2.10120  0.0356
## bpldBrazil                 -0.594449 0.0618705 326083  -9.60796  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.102759 0.0884199 326083  -1.16217  0.2452
## bpldColumbia               -0.017761 0.0588080 326083  -0.30202  0.7626
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.034168 0.0908644 326083  -0.37603  0.7069
## bpldCuba                    0.065123 0.0623013 326083   1.04529  0.2959
## bpldDominican Republic      0.009752 0.0576029 326083   0.16929  0.8656
## bpldEcuador                -0.086738 0.0615655 326083  -1.40887  0.1589
## bpldEl Salvador             0.039571 0.0558107 326083   0.70902  0.4783
## bpldGuatemala              -0.310270 0.0577781 326083  -5.37003  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                  0.129498 0.0693424 326083   1.86752  0.0618
## bpldHonduras               -0.033255 0.0610158 326083  -0.54503  0.5857
## bpldMexico                  0.049480 0.0535527 326083   0.92396  0.3555
## bpldNicaragua               0.006855 0.0756331 326083   0.09063  0.9278
## bpldPanama                  0.241447 0.0815310 326083   2.96142  0.0031
## bpldParaguay               -0.742370 0.1560871 326083  -4.75613  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.057764 0.0616387 326083  -0.93714  0.3487
## bpldUruguay                -0.109442 0.1150530 326083  -0.95123  0.3415
## bpldVenezuela               0.008849 0.0695206 326083   0.12728  0.8987
## syuzhet_average            -0.297018 0.1867530    222  -1.59043  0.1132
## value                       0.000000 0.0000000    222   0.71521  0.4752
## percent_emp_x               0.012039 0.0071828    222   1.67615  0.0951
## female:syuzhet_average      0.028691 0.1077881 326083   0.26618  0.7901
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.004                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.000  0.202  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.011  0.159  0.087  0.100                     
## female                     -0.036  0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.032  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.020       
## maritalseparated           -0.018  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.005  0.523
## maritalsingle              -0.035 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.016  0.788
## maritalwidowed             -0.008 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.007  0.331
## age                        -0.036 -0.009  0.002  0.004  0.018 -0.002  0.051
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.051 -0.016 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020  0.001 -0.004
## citizennot a citizen       -0.054 -0.015 -0.001 -0.008 -0.028  0.004 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.010  0.004 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.012  0.005 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.005  0.011  0.001  0.011 -0.041  0.015  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.000  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.048  0.019 -0.014
## edcatSome Col              -0.014  0.003 -0.002  0.009 -0.025  0.002  0.021
## bpldBelize                 -0.047 -0.185 -0.015 -0.036 -0.045  0.004  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.055 -0.001 -0.012  0.003 -0.020 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.065 -0.016 -0.001 -0.011 -0.018 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.054  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.077 -0.009 -0.004  0.013 -0.028 -0.005  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.049 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.004  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.071 -0.026  0.000  0.007 -0.014 -0.002  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.074 -0.086 -0.010 -0.006 -0.081 -0.001  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.072 -0.008 -0.010  0.009 -0.049 -0.005  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.095 -0.010 -0.011  0.010 -0.060 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldGuatemala              -0.089 -0.013 -0.022  0.006 -0.060  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.062 -0.264 -0.017 -0.272 -0.079  0.000 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.083 -0.024 -0.011  0.007 -0.052 -0.002  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.109 -0.010 -0.013  0.013 -0.049 -0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.067 -0.015 -0.008  0.005 -0.044  0.000  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.064 -0.120 -0.006 -0.034 -0.042 -0.010  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.028 -0.002 -0.006 -0.007 -0.009 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.077 -0.010 -0.017 -0.001 -0.049 -0.003  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.038  0.002  0.001  0.008  0.000  0.001  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.069 -0.015 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.005 -0.001
## syuzhet_average            -0.051  0.004  0.001  0.000  0.007  0.228  0.001
## value                       0.009 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.008  0.002 -0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.983 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.012 -0.002  0.000
## female:syuzhet_average      0.034 -0.003  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.979  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.473                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.205  0.280                                   
## age                         0.017  0.245 -0.046                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.006  0.030  0.003 -0.084                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.011 -0.002 -0.079  0.928              
## yrsusa1                     0.017 -0.002  0.008 -0.502  0.043  0.170       
## speakengrecode_num          0.000  0.020  0.008 -0.085 -0.059 -0.062  0.066
## edcatHS                    -0.022 -0.004 -0.012 -0.023 -0.017 -0.071 -0.003
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.026 -0.025 -0.152 -0.007 -0.085  0.027
## edcatSome Col              -0.006  0.004 -0.003  0.053 -0.017 -0.033 -0.048
## bpldBelize                 -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009  0.000  0.005  0.014  0.011  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.007  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.006  0.000  0.012  0.017  0.017 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.008  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.003  0.013  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.016 -0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.012 -0.005  0.030 -0.006 -0.008 -0.012
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.012 -0.007  0.042 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.014 -0.006  0.009  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.011 -0.006  0.034 -0.001 -0.007  0.000
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.008 -0.007  0.046 -0.002 -0.011 -0.034
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.015 -0.005 -0.001 -0.012
## bpldPanama                 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.006  0.109  0.106 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.000  0.000 -0.003  0.009  0.006  0.007 -0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.001  0.000 -0.002 -0.008  0.000  0.006  0.020
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.016  0.016  0.029
## syuzhet_average             0.000  0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000  0.000
## value                      -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.004  0.003  0.005  0.004
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.095                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.053  0.649                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.546  0.471                              
## bpldBelize                  0.030 -0.023 -0.018 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.268                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001  0.394   0.483        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.275   0.340   0.496
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.415   0.510   0.750
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.272   0.330   0.485
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.396   0.479   0.705
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.017 -0.054 -0.051 -0.040  0.438   0.521   0.772
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.043 -0.045 -0.033  0.396   0.486   0.716
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.089 -0.096 -0.047  0.441   0.548   0.785
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.077 -0.101 -0.043  0.427   0.524   0.761
## bpldGuyana                  0.071 -0.051 -0.040 -0.027  0.401   0.431   0.640
## bpldHonduras               -0.019 -0.073 -0.089 -0.039  0.406   0.496   0.721
## bpldMexico                 -0.028 -0.093 -0.101 -0.046  0.462   0.560   0.815
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.041 -0.038 -0.028  0.327   0.400   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014  0.322   0.370   0.540
## bpldParaguay               -0.001 -0.009 -0.009 -0.005  0.156   0.193   0.282
## bpldPeru                   -0.016 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.397   0.492   0.713
## bpldUruguay                -0.003 -0.018 -0.012 -0.014  0.211   0.260   0.383
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.026  0.018  0.018  0.351   0.430   0.635
## syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.004 -0.001 -0.004  0.001  -0.001   0.000
## value                      -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.006  0.001  0.002  0.005  0.003   0.002  -0.014
## female:syuzhet_average     -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.003 -0.006   0.001   0.001
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.522                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.338  0.511                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.492  0.748  0.483                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.535  0.817  0.527  0.761                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.500  0.760  0.490  0.709  0.792              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.551  0.828  0.538  0.782  0.851  0.796       
## bpldGuatemala               0.532  0.801  0.521  0.758  0.824  0.770  0.866
## bpldGuyana                  0.442  0.674  0.439  0.633  0.724  0.655  0.699
## bpldHonduras                0.504  0.761  0.494  0.721  0.783  0.731  0.818
## bpldMexico                  0.574  0.860  0.561  0.818  0.880  0.826  0.933
## bpldNicaragua               0.406  0.612  0.397  0.580  0.627  0.585  0.655
## bpldPanama                  0.378  0.569  0.373  0.542  0.590  0.542  0.598
## bpldParaguay                0.197  0.297  0.193  0.279  0.307  0.287  0.313
## bpldPeru                    0.499  0.754  0.487  0.709  0.776  0.724  0.795
## bpldUruguay                 0.267  0.404  0.261  0.380  0.416  0.389  0.423
## bpldVenezuela               0.442  0.669  0.431  0.636  0.681  0.634  0.697
## syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.009 -0.004  0.010
## female:syuzhet_average      0.000  0.002  0.003  0.002 -0.003  0.004  0.000
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.676                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.791  0.646                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.903  0.722  0.852                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.518  0.599  0.683                      
## bpldPanama                  0.578  0.516  0.551  0.624  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.303  0.257  0.287  0.325  0.231  0.215        
## bpldPeru                    0.767  0.643  0.727  0.824  0.586  0.542  0.284 
## bpldUruguay                 0.409  0.343  0.388  0.440  0.312  0.290  0.152 
## bpldVenezuela               0.675  0.566  0.642  0.727  0.517  0.483  0.250 
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.000 
## value                       0.001 -0.003  0.002  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.006  0.004  0.020  0.005 -0.001 -0.003 
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.007  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.384                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.635   0.339                            
## syuzhet_average             0.000   0.001 -0.001                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.122              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.002 -0.080 -0.016       
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001  -0.001  0.003 -0.233 -0.002  0.002
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.93928527  0.07492973  0.29427212  0.46035896  1.66570043 
## 
## Number of Observations: 326347
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment not significant
  • interaction not significant

4 Data Analysis for 24-65 Data Merged by year

4.1 Log Income Model by Race

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*racecat2,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##      AIC      BIC    logLik
##   737179 737466.1 -368562.5
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09856833 0.8067914
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhetbyyear + value +      percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * racecat2 
##                                      Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                      10.394711 0.18810748 305649   55.25943  0.0000
## racecat2Black                     0.001699 0.02585549 305649    0.06570  0.9476
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.153058 0.03871483 305649   -3.95348  0.0001
## racecat2Asian                     0.162554 0.04250541 305649    3.82431  0.0001
## racecat2Other                    -0.061967 0.00787943 305649   -7.86440  0.0000
## female                           -0.485392 0.00303408 305649 -159.97990  0.0000
## maritalmarried                   -0.007261 0.00519354 305649   -1.39801  0.1621
## maritalseparated                 -0.091287 0.00856930 305649  -10.65275  0.0000
## maritalsingle                    -0.130338 0.00597187 305649  -21.82531  0.0000
## maritalwidowed                   -0.052243 0.01323490 305649   -3.94738  0.0001
## age                              -0.000214 0.00018015 305649   -1.18827  0.2347
## citizennaturalized citizen        0.040293 0.00956522 305649    4.21244  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen             -0.162383 0.00969311 305649  -16.75244  0.0000
## yrsusa1                           0.009556 0.00016069 305649   59.46833  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num               -0.020387 0.00123149 305649  -16.55448  0.0000
## edcatHS                          -0.490912 0.00409769 305649 -119.80219  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                -0.606660 0.00474724 305649 -127.79202  0.0000
## edcatSome Col                    -0.336801 0.00508886 305649  -66.18395  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.116636 0.00869214 305649   13.41853  0.0000
## value                             0.000000 0.00000000    223    2.82248  0.0052
## percent_emp_x                     0.004728 0.00238194    223    1.98502  0.0484
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.032302 0.04441981 305649    0.72720  0.4671
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.127729 0.06529639 305649    1.95615  0.0504
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.103427 0.07155100 305649   -1.44550  0.1483
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.012051 0.01350432 305649    0.89238  0.3722
##  Correlation: 
##                                  (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                     0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.003  0.023                            
## racecat2Asian                     0.004  0.025  0.014                     
## racecat2Other                    -0.009  0.115  0.076  0.070              
## female                           -0.010 -0.005  0.003 -0.002  0.001       
## maritalmarried                   -0.030  0.008  0.000 -0.001  0.005  0.106
## maritalseparated                 -0.017  0.001  0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.018
## maritalsingle                    -0.029  0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.004  0.073
## maritalwidowed                   -0.008  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.038
## age                              -0.024 -0.014 -0.001 -0.008  0.013 -0.018
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.048  0.000  0.000 -0.006 -0.014 -0.011
## citizennot a citizen             -0.054  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.015  0.015
## yrsusa1                          -0.021  0.004 -0.001  0.006 -0.002  0.025
## speakengrecode_num               -0.015  0.024 -0.002  0.024 -0.011  0.021
## edcatHS                          -0.022  0.006 -0.002  0.007 -0.022  0.077
## edcatLess than HS                -0.021  0.013 -0.002  0.009 -0.027  0.085
## edcatSome Col                    -0.018  0.001 -0.001  0.007 -0.014  0.028
## syuzhetbyyear                    -0.020  0.168  0.106  0.104  0.533 -0.003
## value                            -0.008  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                    -0.996 -0.009 -0.001 -0.008 -0.006  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.000 -0.928 -0.021 -0.019 -0.104  0.000
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.003 -0.022 -0.917 -0.013 -0.071 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002 -0.021 -0.013 -0.931 -0.065  0.000
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.012 -0.104 -0.070 -0.063 -0.915 -0.002
##                                  mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                  0.522                                   
## maritalsingle                     0.773  0.464                            
## maritalwidowed                    0.329  0.204  0.278                     
## age                               0.054  0.021  0.204 -0.050              
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.006  0.004  0.025  0.001 -0.075       
## citizennot a citizen             -0.010 -0.009  0.003 -0.004 -0.061  0.934
## yrsusa1                           0.016  0.014 -0.003  0.006 -0.476  0.060
## speakengrecode_num               -0.004 -0.001  0.019  0.008 -0.063 -0.061
## edcatHS                          -0.003 -0.030 -0.010 -0.015 -0.011 -0.037
## edcatLess than HS                -0.023 -0.039 -0.036 -0.031 -0.124 -0.030
## edcatSome Col                     0.020 -0.008  0.012 -0.001  0.033 -0.029
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.003  0.007 -0.002  0.001 -0.016 -0.001
## value                             0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.000 -0.003 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                     0.003  0.003 -0.001  0.001 -0.005  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.002 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.001 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
##                                  ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                           0.179                                   
## speakengrecode_num               -0.067  0.058                            
## edcatHS                          -0.099 -0.038 -0.111                     
## edcatLess than HS                -0.118 -0.015 -0.072  0.629              
## edcatSome Col                    -0.046 -0.061 -0.039  0.521  0.456       
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.000 -0.019 -0.004  0.019  0.030  0.013
## value                            -0.004  0.000 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000
## percent_emp_x                     0.009  0.015 -0.001  0.015  0.019  0.009
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002  0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.003  0.000  0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.005  0.003  0.009 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001
##                                  syzhtb value  prcn__ rcc2B: rcc2I: rcc2A:
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## syuzhetbyyear                                                             
## value                            -0.003                                   
## percent_emp_x                    -0.002 -0.015                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.183 -0.001  0.005                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.119  0.000  0.000  0.024              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.114 -0.001  0.005  0.023  0.015       
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.585  0.001  0.002  0.115  0.078  0.072
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##          Min           Q1          Med           Q3          Max 
## -14.13764253  -0.41711256   0.09455327   0.55382859   4.84305568 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226
  • effect of sentiment is significant, it just doesn’t vary by race

4.2 Log Wage Model by Race

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*racecat2,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1534582 1534869 -767264.2
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.3035914 2.970646
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhetbyyear + value +      percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * racecat2 
##                                      Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                      10.704364 0.6029249 305649  17.75406  0.0000
## racecat2Black                     0.147677 0.0951864 305649   1.55145  0.1208
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.089918 0.1425341 305649  -0.63085  0.5281
## racecat2Asian                     0.242174 0.1564925 305649   1.54752  0.1217
## racecat2Other                    -0.029067 0.0290045 305649  -1.00214  0.3163
## female                           -0.444941 0.0111713 305649 -39.82895  0.0000
## maritalmarried                    0.079473 0.0191222 305649   4.15607  0.0000
## maritalseparated                 -0.109655 0.0315520 305649  -3.47538  0.0005
## maritalsingle                    -0.003964 0.0219879 305649  -0.18030  0.8569
## maritalwidowed                   -0.027284 0.0487306 305649  -0.55990  0.5755
## age                              -0.017076 0.0006633 305649 -25.74576  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen        0.017032 0.0352162 305649   0.48364  0.6286
## citizennot a citizen             -0.435014 0.0356864 305649 -12.18991  0.0000
## yrsusa1                           0.012584 0.0005915 305649  21.27483  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num               -0.062025 0.0045341 305649 -13.67960  0.0000
## edcatHS                          -0.779452 0.0150852 305649 -51.66995  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                -0.893055 0.0174749 305649 -51.10515  0.0000
## edcatSome Col                    -0.523219 0.0187359 305649 -27.92605  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.075357 0.0319546 305649   2.35826  0.0184
## value                             0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.27401  0.7843
## percent_emp_x                     0.004615 0.0076387    223   0.60419  0.5463
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.210817 0.1635348 305649   1.28913  0.1974
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.087270 0.2403997 305649   0.36302  0.7166
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.013408 0.2634312 305649  -0.05090  0.9594
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001819 0.0497126 305649  -0.03659  0.9708
##  Correlation: 
##                                  (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                     0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous               -0.003  0.023                            
## racecat2Asian                     0.004  0.025  0.014                     
## racecat2Other                    -0.010  0.115  0.076  0.070              
## female                           -0.012 -0.005  0.003 -0.002  0.001       
## maritalmarried                   -0.034  0.008  0.000 -0.001  0.005  0.106
## maritalseparated                 -0.020  0.001  0.002  0.002 -0.003 -0.018
## maritalsingle                    -0.034  0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.004  0.073
## maritalwidowed                   -0.009  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.038
## age                              -0.028 -0.014 -0.001 -0.008  0.013 -0.018
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.055  0.000  0.000 -0.006 -0.014 -0.011
## citizennot a citizen             -0.062  0.004  0.001  0.001 -0.015  0.015
## yrsusa1                          -0.024  0.004 -0.001  0.006 -0.002  0.025
## speakengrecode_num               -0.017  0.024 -0.002  0.024 -0.011  0.021
## edcatHS                          -0.025  0.006 -0.002  0.007 -0.022  0.077
## edcatLess than HS                -0.023  0.013 -0.002  0.009 -0.027  0.085
## edcatSome Col                    -0.020  0.001 -0.001  0.007 -0.014  0.028
## syuzhetbyyear                    -0.023  0.168  0.106  0.104  0.534 -0.003
## value                             0.004 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                    -0.995 -0.010 -0.001 -0.008 -0.007  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear       0.000 -0.928 -0.021 -0.019 -0.104  0.000
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear  0.004 -0.022 -0.917 -0.013 -0.071 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002 -0.021 -0.013 -0.931 -0.065  0.000
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.013 -0.104 -0.070 -0.063 -0.915 -0.002
##                                  mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                  0.522                                   
## maritalsingle                     0.773  0.464                            
## maritalwidowed                    0.329  0.204  0.278                     
## age                               0.054  0.021  0.204 -0.050              
## citizennaturalized citizen       -0.006  0.004  0.025  0.001 -0.075       
## citizennot a citizen             -0.010 -0.009  0.003 -0.004 -0.061  0.934
## yrsusa1                           0.016  0.013 -0.003  0.006 -0.476  0.060
## speakengrecode_num               -0.004 -0.001  0.019  0.008 -0.063 -0.061
## edcatHS                          -0.003 -0.030 -0.010 -0.015 -0.011 -0.037
## edcatLess than HS                -0.023 -0.039 -0.036 -0.031 -0.124 -0.030
## edcatSome Col                     0.020 -0.008  0.012 -0.001  0.033 -0.029
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.003  0.007 -0.002  0.001 -0.016 -0.001
## value                             0.000 -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.004 -0.006
## percent_emp_x                     0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.002 -0.005  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.002 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.001 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.002
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.002  0.001
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
##                                  ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                           0.179                                   
## speakengrecode_num               -0.067  0.058                            
## edcatHS                          -0.099 -0.038 -0.111                     
## edcatLess than HS                -0.118 -0.016 -0.072  0.628              
## edcatSome Col                    -0.046 -0.061 -0.039  0.521  0.456       
## syuzhetbyyear                     0.000 -0.019 -0.004  0.019  0.030  0.013
## value                            -0.005  0.000 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000
## percent_emp_x                     0.010  0.018 -0.001  0.016  0.021  0.010
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.002  0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.004 -0.002
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.003  0.000  0.002  0.000 -0.002  0.000
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear       0.005  0.003  0.009 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001
##                                  syzhtb value  prcn__ rcc2B: rcc2I: rcc2A:
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## syuzhetbyyear                                                             
## value                            -0.003                                   
## percent_emp_x                    -0.003 -0.027                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhetbyyear      -0.183 -0.001  0.005                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhetbyyear -0.119  0.000  0.000  0.024              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhetbyyear      -0.114 -0.001  0.005  0.023  0.015       
## racecat2Other:syuzhetbyyear      -0.586  0.001  0.003  0.115  0.078  0.072
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.81897197  0.08981383  0.29818048  0.45803040  1.65343173 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment is significant
  • interaction for indigenous group is significant

4.3 Log Income Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*bpld,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   736163.7 736833.4 -368018.8
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09590263 0.8053688
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * bpld 
##                                          Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                          10.781317 0.18853800 305613   57.18379
## racecat2Black                        -0.007266 0.01076555 305613   -0.67492
## racecat2Indigenous                   -0.072834 0.01546117 305613   -4.71074
## racecat2Asian                         0.029756 0.01706271 305613    1.74394
## racecat2Other                        -0.046874 0.00320477 305613  -14.62645
## female                               -0.485388 0.00303372 305613 -159.99785
## maritalmarried                       -0.007148 0.00519037 305613   -1.37717
## maritalseparated                     -0.084947 0.00855851 305613   -9.92540
## maritalsingle                        -0.126553 0.00597052 305613  -21.19628
## maritalwidowed                       -0.049202 0.01321581 305613   -3.72293
## age                                  -0.000657 0.00018195 305613   -3.61353
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.052085 0.00966394 305613    5.38960
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.149260 0.00979965 305613  -15.23116
## yrsusa1                               0.009831 0.00016284 305613   60.37250
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.017159 0.00124292 305613  -13.80554
## edcatHS                              -0.471200 0.00422905 305613 -111.41992
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.579531 0.00495049 305613 -117.06545
## edcatSome Col                        -0.322567 0.00512088 305613  -62.99065
## bpldBelize                           -0.223088 0.08409532 305613   -2.65280
## bpldBolivia                          -0.272565 0.06420119 305613   -4.24549
## bpldBrazil                           -0.022771 0.04437195 305613   -0.51319
## bpldChile                            -0.115189 0.06223509 305613   -1.85086
## bpldColumbia                         -0.209070 0.04251753 305613   -4.91728
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.274924 0.06662904 305613   -4.12618
## bpldCuba                             -0.262745 0.04439543 305613   -5.91829
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.325440 0.04141500 305613   -7.85803
## bpldEcuador                          -0.288521 0.04527085 305613   -6.37321
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.275392 0.03977973 305613   -6.92292
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.309694 0.04132442 305613   -7.49422
## bpldGuyana                           -0.130562 0.04877438 305613   -2.67686
## bpldHonduras                         -0.281292 0.04357338 305613   -6.45560
## bpldMexico                           -0.271279 0.03785450 305613   -7.16635
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.256330 0.05410632 305613   -4.73752
## bpldPanama                           -0.166633 0.05647437 305613   -2.95060
## bpldParaguay                         -0.193144 0.11322810 305613   -1.70580
## bpldPeru                             -0.218436 0.04446968 305613   -4.91202
## bpldUruguay                          -0.027290 0.08984058 305613   -0.30376
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.016908 0.05025656 305613   -0.33643
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.137145 0.06469184 305613    2.11997
## value                                 0.000000 0.00000000    223    2.88455
## percent_emp_x                         0.002598 0.00233746    223    1.11126
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.153080 0.14300304 305613    1.07047
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.039715 0.11038218 305613   -0.35980
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.102531 0.07688343 305613   -1.33359
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.157464 0.10894556 305613   -1.44535
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.032595 0.07337868 305613   -0.44420
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.134564 0.11543528 305613    1.16571
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.011962 0.07663874 305613    0.15608
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.003606 0.07127102 305613    0.05059
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.052516 0.07756952 305613    0.67702
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.017650 0.06846494 305613    0.25779
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.008100 0.07090699 305613   -0.11423
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.020496 0.08320346 305613   -0.24633
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.006114 0.07560054 305613    0.08087
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.013305 0.06518248 305613   -0.20411
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.007317 0.09313832 305613    0.07856
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.010530 0.10060117 305613    0.10467
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.055684 0.18925214 305613   -0.29423
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.071543 0.07686827 305613   -0.93072
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.135860 0.15529772 305613   -0.87484
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.319275 0.08581515 305613   -3.72049
##                                      p-value
## (Intercept)                           0.0000
## racecat2Black                         0.4997
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.0000
## racecat2Asian                         0.0812
## racecat2Other                         0.0000
## female                                0.0000
## maritalmarried                        0.1685
## maritalseparated                      0.0000
## maritalsingle                         0.0000
## maritalwidowed                        0.0002
## age                                   0.0003
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                  0.0000
## yrsusa1                               0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                    0.0000
## edcatHS                               0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                     0.0000
## edcatSome Col                         0.0000
## bpldBelize                            0.0080
## bpldBolivia                           0.0000
## bpldBrazil                            0.6078
## bpldChile                             0.0642
## bpldColumbia                          0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.0000
## bpldCuba                              0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic                0.0000
## bpldEcuador                           0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.0000
## bpldGuatemala                         0.0000
## bpldGuyana                            0.0074
## bpldHonduras                          0.0000
## bpldMexico                            0.0000
## bpldNicaragua                         0.0000
## bpldPanama                            0.0032
## bpldParaguay                          0.0880
## bpldPeru                              0.0000
## bpldUruguay                           0.7613
## bpldVenezuela                         0.7365
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.0340
## value                                 0.0043
## percent_emp_x                         0.2677
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.2844
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.7190
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.1823
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.1484
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.6569
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.2437
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.8760
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.9597
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.4984
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.7966
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.9091
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.8054
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.9355
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.8383
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.9374
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.9166
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.7686
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.3520
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.3817
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.0002
##  Correlation: 
##                                      (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                         0.003                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.003  0.030                            
## racecat2Asian                         0.001  0.205  0.021                     
## racecat2Other                         0.009  0.159  0.087  0.101              
## female                               -0.012 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.002       
## maritalmarried                       -0.027  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.104
## maritalseparated                     -0.015  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.008 -0.019
## maritalsingle                        -0.027 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.071
## maritalwidowed                       -0.006 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.038
## age                                  -0.035 -0.007  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.014
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.046 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.012
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.049 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.011
## yrsusa1                              -0.010  0.002 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.019
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.011  0.020
## edcatHS                              -0.004  0.011  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.070
## edcatLess than HS                     0.001  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.075
## edcatSome Col                        -0.011  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.027
## bpldBelize                           -0.088 -0.058 -0.009 -0.014 -0.018  0.000
## bpldBolivia                          -0.120  0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.009  0.000
## bpldBrazil                           -0.163 -0.006  0.000 -0.005 -0.006 -0.003
## bpldChile                            -0.120  0.000  0.000  0.003 -0.004  0.001
## bpldColumbia                         -0.176 -0.005  0.000  0.000 -0.012 -0.006
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.108 -0.010  0.000  0.000 -0.009 -0.002
## bpldCuba                             -0.168 -0.011  0.001  0.000 -0.005  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.177 -0.028 -0.004 -0.005 -0.034 -0.007
## bpldEcuador                          -0.166 -0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.018 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.194 -0.004 -0.003  0.001 -0.024 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.186 -0.005 -0.006  0.000 -0.024  0.003
## bpldGuyana                           -0.152 -0.117 -0.004 -0.102 -0.033 -0.003
## bpldHonduras                         -0.175 -0.007 -0.001  0.000 -0.021 -0.002
## bpldMexico                           -0.209 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.020  0.001
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.142 -0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.017 -0.004
## bpldPanama                           -0.138 -0.045 -0.002 -0.016 -0.017 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                         -0.068 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldPeru                             -0.170 -0.004 -0.006 -0.001 -0.019 -0.004
## bpldUruguay                          -0.080  0.000  0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.147 -0.005 -0.001 -0.005 -0.009 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.187  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001  0.001
## value                                -0.007 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.006  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.977 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.009  0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.081 -0.014  0.004  0.000  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.110 -0.001 -0.003  0.003  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.153 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.109  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.163  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.100  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.156  0.001 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.167 -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.156 -0.002 -0.001  0.003 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.176  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.170  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.144  0.010 -0.002 -0.009  0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.159 -0.003 -0.004  0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.187  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.130 -0.003  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.122 -0.006 -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.066  0.001  0.002  0.005  0.000  0.000
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.156  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.075  0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.137 -0.002 -0.002  0.004 -0.002 -0.002
##                                      mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                      0.521                                   
## maritalsingle                         0.773  0.464                            
## maritalwidowed                        0.330  0.204  0.278                     
## age                                   0.048  0.018  0.197 -0.052              
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.005  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076       
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.007 -0.007  0.007 -0.003 -0.069  0.935
## yrsusa1                               0.021  0.016  0.002  0.008 -0.484  0.056
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.004  0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057
## edcatHS                               0.004 -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.013 -0.030 -0.023 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015
## edcatSome Col                         0.022 -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023
## bpldBelize                            0.004  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.001 -0.001
## bpldBolivia                           0.006  0.001  0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                            0.005  0.002  0.005  0.001  0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                             0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.000
## bpldColumbia                          0.005  0.000  0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.006  0.000  0.004  0.002  0.004  0.006
## bpldCuba                              0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                0.008 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.005 -0.003
## bpldEcuador                           0.004 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.007 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003  0.015 -0.006
## bpldGuatemala                         0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.019 -0.003
## bpldGuyana                           -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004
## bpldHonduras                          0.003 -0.003 -0.005 -0.001  0.018 -0.005
## bpldMexico                            0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.020 -0.004
## bpldNicaragua                         0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.004
## bpldPanama                            0.003  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.004  0.050
## bpldParaguay                          0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.003  0.002  0.004
## bpldPeru                              0.004 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.001
## bpldUruguay                           0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                         0.002 -0.001  0.004 -0.001  0.003  0.006
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.004  0.001  0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003
## value                                 0.000 -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.004  0.003
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.006 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.003
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.000  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.004  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.003  0.000 -0.001  0.001 -0.002  0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.004 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.003  0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.004
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.001  0.001 -0.002  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.003  0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.002  0.001
##                                      ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                               0.178                                   
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.060  0.065                            
## edcatHS                              -0.076 -0.004 -0.097                     
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.090  0.021 -0.055  0.654              
## edcatSome Col                        -0.038 -0.046 -0.033  0.529  0.466       
## bpldBelize                            0.001  0.000  0.012 -0.006 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                           0.000  0.003 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldBrazil                            0.003  0.012 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldChile                             0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldColumbia                          0.002  0.011 -0.006 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.008  0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.006 -0.004
## bpldCuba                             -0.002  0.001 -0.003 -0.012 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldDominican Republic                0.002  0.009 -0.004 -0.020 -0.020 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                          -0.001  0.004 -0.008 -0.015 -0.017 -0.012
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.005 -0.002 -0.009 -0.035 -0.041 -0.018
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.003  0.000 -0.009 -0.029 -0.040 -0.015
## bpldGuyana                            0.003  0.011  0.030 -0.017 -0.013 -0.007
## bpldHonduras                         -0.006  0.002 -0.007 -0.029 -0.038 -0.014
## bpldMexico                           -0.006 -0.008 -0.011 -0.037 -0.042 -0.017
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.002 -0.004 -0.004 -0.015 -0.014 -0.010
## bpldPanama                            0.049 -0.012  0.004 -0.009 -0.008 -0.007
## bpldParaguay                          0.004 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPeru                              0.004  0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.005 -0.008
## bpldUruguay                          -0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007
## bpldVenezuela                         0.008  0.009  0.000  0.008  0.005  0.006
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.003  0.004
## value                                -0.004 -0.002 -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.004  0.004 -0.005  0.001  0.002  0.004
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.004
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.002 -0.003  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.000 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.002 -0.005  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.003 -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.004 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.002 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.006 -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.005 -0.002 -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.001
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.001 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.003 -0.004  0.003  0.003  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                           0.259                              
## bpldBrazil                            0.375   0.491                      
## bpldChile                             0.267   0.350   0.507              
## bpldColumbia                          0.392   0.513   0.742  0.529       
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.250   0.327   0.474  0.338  0.494
## bpldCuba                              0.376   0.491   0.710  0.506  0.742
## bpldDominican Republic                0.404   0.527   0.764  0.543  0.797
## bpldEcuador                           0.368   0.481   0.696  0.497  0.728
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.419   0.551   0.793  0.565  0.828
## bpldGuatemala                         0.404   0.529   0.763  0.544  0.797
## bpldGuyana                            0.349   0.447   0.647  0.460  0.676
## bpldHonduras                          0.383   0.501   0.724  0.516  0.756
## bpldMexico                            0.441   0.576   0.832  0.594  0.870
## bpldNicaragua                         0.308   0.404   0.582  0.416  0.609
## bpldPanama                            0.298   0.386   0.558  0.398  0.583
## bpldParaguay                          0.147   0.193   0.279  0.199  0.291
## bpldPeru                              0.375   0.491   0.709  0.506  0.741
## bpldUruguay                           0.185   0.243   0.351  0.250  0.366
## bpldVenezuela                         0.331   0.434   0.628  0.447  0.655
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.409   0.536   0.773  0.552  0.808
## value                                 0.001  -0.002  -0.001  0.000  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.000   0.004  -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.927  -0.242  -0.350 -0.250 -0.365
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.239  -0.916  -0.453 -0.323 -0.474
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.343  -0.450  -0.919 -0.464 -0.680
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.242  -0.318  -0.460 -0.916 -0.480
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.360  -0.472  -0.683 -0.487 -0.920
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.229  -0.300  -0.434 -0.309 -0.453
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.345  -0.452  -0.653 -0.466 -0.682
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.370  -0.486  -0.704 -0.501 -0.734
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.341  -0.446  -0.645 -0.460 -0.674
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.386  -0.506  -0.731 -0.521 -0.763
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.373  -0.489  -0.706 -0.503 -0.737
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318  -0.416  -0.602 -0.429 -0.628
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.349  -0.458  -0.662 -0.472 -0.692
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.405  -0.531  -0.768 -0.548 -0.802
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.284  -0.372  -0.537 -0.383 -0.561
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.262  -0.344  -0.498 -0.355 -0.519
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.140  -0.183  -0.265 -0.189 -0.276
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.344  -0.450  -0.651 -0.465 -0.680
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.170  -0.223  -0.323 -0.230 -0.336
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.308  -0.404  -0.583 -0.416 -0.609
##                                      bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                              0.473                                   
## bpldDominican Republic                0.508  0.761                            
## bpldEcuador                           0.464  0.697  0.750                     
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.528  0.793  0.851  0.779              
## bpldGuatemala                         0.509  0.763  0.820  0.750  0.856       
## bpldGuyana                            0.432  0.648  0.699  0.637  0.722  0.695
## bpldHonduras                          0.483  0.724  0.777  0.711  0.812  0.781
## bpldMexico                            0.555  0.834  0.893  0.818  0.934  0.899
## bpldNicaragua                         0.388  0.583  0.625  0.572  0.652  0.628
## bpldPanama                            0.373  0.559  0.599  0.547  0.623  0.600
## bpldParaguay                          0.185  0.278  0.298  0.273  0.311  0.299
## bpldPeru                              0.472  0.709  0.761  0.696  0.792  0.762
## bpldUruguay                           0.234  0.351  0.377  0.345  0.392  0.377
## bpldVenezuela                         0.418  0.628  0.672  0.615  0.700  0.674
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.515  0.774  0.830  0.760  0.864  0.832
## value                                 0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.004  0.001 -0.002  0.002  0.008  0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.233 -0.350 -0.375 -0.343 -0.390 -0.376
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.302 -0.453 -0.486 -0.445 -0.507 -0.488
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.434 -0.650 -0.698 -0.638 -0.726 -0.699
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.306 -0.459 -0.492 -0.450 -0.513 -0.494
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.455 -0.682 -0.732 -0.669 -0.762 -0.733
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.922 -0.434 -0.465 -0.425 -0.484 -0.466
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.435 -0.918 -0.700 -0.641 -0.729 -0.702
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.468 -0.702 -0.919 -0.689 -0.784 -0.755
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.430 -0.645 -0.692 -0.923 -0.721 -0.694
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.487 -0.731 -0.784 -0.717 -0.918 -0.786
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.470 -0.706 -0.757 -0.693 -0.788 -0.918
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.401 -0.602 -0.645 -0.590 -0.672 -0.647
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.441 -0.662 -0.710 -0.649 -0.740 -0.712
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.511 -0.768 -0.823 -0.753 -0.858 -0.825
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.358 -0.537 -0.576 -0.527 -0.600 -0.578
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.332 -0.497 -0.533 -0.488 -0.555 -0.535
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.176 -0.264 -0.283 -0.259 -0.295 -0.284
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.434 -0.651 -0.698 -0.639 -0.727 -0.700
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.215 -0.322 -0.345 -0.316 -0.360 -0.346
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.389 -0.583 -0.625 -0.572 -0.651 -0.627
##                                      bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                          0.659                                    
## bpldMexico                            0.757  0.853                             
## bpldNicaragua                         0.531  0.596  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                            0.514  0.569  0.655  0.459               
## bpldParaguay                          0.254  0.284  0.326  0.228  0.219        
## bpldPeru                              0.646  0.723  0.832  0.582  0.558  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                           0.320  0.358  0.411  0.288  0.276  0.137 
## bpldVenezuela                         0.572  0.639  0.735  0.515  0.494  0.246 
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.706  0.789  0.908  0.635  0.608  0.303 
## value                                -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.005  0.013  0.005  0.004  0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318 -0.356 -0.410 -0.287 -0.274 -0.137 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.413 -0.462 -0.532 -0.372 -0.356 -0.178 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.592 -0.663 -0.763 -0.534 -0.511 -0.255 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.418 -0.468 -0.539 -0.377 -0.361 -0.180 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.621 -0.696 -0.800 -0.560 -0.536 -0.267 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.395 -0.442 -0.508 -0.356 -0.341 -0.170 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.595 -0.666 -0.766 -0.536 -0.513 -0.256 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.639 -0.716 -0.824 -0.576 -0.551 -0.275 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.588 -0.658 -0.757 -0.530 -0.507 -0.253 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.666 -0.746 -0.858 -0.600 -0.574 -0.287 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.643 -0.720 -0.828 -0.579 -0.554 -0.277 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.915 -0.613 -0.706 -0.494 -0.473 -0.236 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.603 -0.917 -0.777 -0.544 -0.520 -0.259 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.700 -0.783 -0.916 -0.630 -0.603 -0.301 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.489 -0.548 -0.630 -0.919 -0.422 -0.211 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.453 -0.507 -0.584 -0.409 -0.912 -0.195 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.241 -0.269 -0.310 -0.217 -0.208 -0.918 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.593 -0.664 -0.764 -0.534 -0.512 -0.255 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.294 -0.328 -0.378 -0.264 -0.254 -0.126 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.531 -0.594 -0.684 -0.479 -0.459 -0.229 
##                                      bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                           0.350                                    
## bpldVenezuela                         0.626   0.310                            
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.773   0.383  0.683                     
## value                                -0.001   0.001  0.001 -0.001              
## percent_emp_x                         0.003  -0.002 -0.001  0.005 -0.015       
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.349  -0.173 -0.309 -0.452 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.453  -0.224 -0.401 -0.586  0.001 -0.004
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.650  -0.322 -0.575 -0.839  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.459  -0.227 -0.406 -0.592  0.000 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.681  -0.337 -0.603 -0.880  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.433  -0.214 -0.383 -0.559  0.000  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.652  -0.323 -0.577 -0.843  0.001 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.701  -0.347 -0.620 -0.906 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.644  -0.319 -0.570 -0.833  0.000 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.730  -0.361 -0.646 -0.943  0.001 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.705  -0.349 -0.624 -0.911  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.601  -0.297 -0.532 -0.777 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.661  -0.327 -0.585 -0.854  0.000 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.767  -0.379 -0.678 -0.991  0.001 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.537  -0.266 -0.475 -0.693  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.497  -0.246 -0.440 -0.642 -0.001 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.264  -0.131 -0.234 -0.341  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.920  -0.322 -0.575 -0.840  0.000 -0.003
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.322  -0.931 -0.285 -0.416 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.582  -0.288 -0.919 -0.752 -0.001  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz: bpldBlv: bpldBr: bpldCh: bpldCl:
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                                                                      
## bpldDominican Republic                                                        
## bpldEcuador                                                                   
## bpldEl Salvador                                                               
## bpldGuatemala                                                                 
## bpldGuyana                                                                    
## bpldHonduras                                                                  
## bpldMexico                                                                    
## bpldNicaragua                                                                 
## bpldPanama                                                                    
## bpldParaguay                                                                  
## bpldPeru                                                                      
## bpldUruguay                                                                   
## bpldVenezuela                                                                 
## syuzhetbyyear                                                                 
## value                                                                         
## percent_emp_x                                                                 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                      
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.265                                   
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.379    0.492                          
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.268    0.347    0.498                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.398    0.516    0.740   0.522         
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.253    0.328    0.471   0.332   0.493 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.381    0.494    0.708   0.500   0.743 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.410    0.531    0.762   0.538   0.799 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.376    0.488    0.700   0.494   0.734 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.427    0.553    0.793   0.560   0.831 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.412    0.534    0.765   0.540   0.802 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.351    0.455    0.653   0.461   0.684 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.386    0.501    0.718   0.507   0.753 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.448    0.581    0.833   0.588   0.873 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.314    0.406    0.583   0.411   0.611 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.290    0.376    0.540   0.381   0.566 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.154    0.200    0.287   0.203   0.301 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.380    0.492    0.706   0.499   0.740 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.188    0.244    0.350   0.247   0.366 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.340    0.441    0.633   0.446   0.663 
##                                      bplCR: bpldCb: bplDR: bpldE: bplES:
## racecat2Black                                                           
## racecat2Indigenous                                                      
## racecat2Asian                                                           
## racecat2Other                                                           
## female                                                                  
## maritalmarried                                                          
## maritalseparated                                                        
## maritalsingle                                                           
## maritalwidowed                                                          
## age                                                                     
## citizennaturalized citizen                                              
## citizennot a citizen                                                    
## yrsusa1                                                                 
## speakengrecode_num                                                      
## edcatHS                                                                 
## edcatLess than HS                                                       
## edcatSome Col                                                           
## bpldBelize                                                              
## bpldBolivia                                                             
## bpldBrazil                                                              
## bpldChile                                                               
## bpldColumbia                                                            
## bpldCosta Rica                                                          
## bpldCuba                                                                
## bpldDominican Republic                                                  
## bpldEcuador                                                             
## bpldEl Salvador                                                         
## bpldGuatemala                                                           
## bpldGuyana                                                              
## bpldHonduras                                                            
## bpldMexico                                                              
## bpldNicaragua                                                           
## bpldPanama                                                              
## bpldParaguay                                                            
## bpldPeru                                                                
## bpldUruguay                                                             
## bpldVenezuela                                                           
## syuzhetbyyear                                                           
## value                                                                   
## percent_emp_x                                                           
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.472                             
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.508  0.764                      
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.466  0.703   0.756              
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.528  0.796   0.856  0.786       
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.510  0.768   0.826  0.759  0.861
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.435  0.655   0.705  0.647  0.733
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.479  0.721   0.775  0.712  0.807
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.555  0.836   0.898  0.826  0.936
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.388  0.585   0.629  0.578  0.655
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.360  0.542   0.582  0.535  0.606
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.191  0.288   0.310  0.285  0.322
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.470  0.709   0.762  0.700  0.793
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.233  0.351   0.377  0.347  0.393
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.422  0.636   0.683  0.627  0.710
##                                      bpldGt: bpldGy: bpldH: bpldM: bpldN:
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                                                              
## bpldEl Salvador                                                          
## bpldGuatemala                                                            
## bpldGuyana                                                               
## bpldHonduras                                                             
## bpldMexico                                                               
## bpldNicaragua                                                            
## bpldPanama                                                               
## bpldParaguay                                                             
## bpldPeru                                                                 
## bpldUruguay                                                              
## bpldVenezuela                                                            
## syuzhetbyyear                                                            
## value                                                                    
## percent_emp_x                                                            
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                                   
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                     
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.708                              
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.779   0.664                      
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.904   0.770   0.848              
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.633   0.539   0.593  0.688       
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.585   0.499   0.549  0.637  0.446
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.311   0.265   0.292  0.338  0.237
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.766   0.653   0.719  0.833  0.583
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.379   0.323   0.356  0.412  0.289
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.686   0.585   0.644  0.746  0.522
##                                      bpldPn: bpldPrg: bpldPr:s bpldU:
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                                                          
## bpldVenezuela                                                        
## syuzhetbyyear                                                        
## value                                                                
## percent_emp_x                                                        
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.219                          
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.540   0.287                  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.268   0.142    0.350         
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.484   0.257    0.633    0.314
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##          Min           Q1          Med           Q3          Max 
## -14.14534092  -0.41464537   0.09618572   0.55438089   4.84889145 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226

4.4 Log Wage Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*bpld,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##       AIC     BIC  logLik
##   1534026 1534696 -766950
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.3019383 2.967601
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * bpld 
##                                          Value Std.Error     DF   t-value
## (Intercept)                           9.986782 0.6190391 305613  16.13272
## racecat2Black                         0.158225 0.0396661 305613   3.98891
## racecat2Indigenous                   -0.038340 0.0569678 305613  -0.67302
## racecat2Asian                         0.165128 0.0628699 305613   2.62651
## racecat2Other                        -0.038901 0.0118058 305613  -3.29506
## female                               -0.446779 0.0111783 305613 -39.96855
## maritalmarried                        0.076095 0.0191248 305613   3.97885
## maritalseparated                     -0.118861 0.0315357 305613  -3.76910
## maritalsingle                        -0.008219 0.0219993 305613  -0.37362
## maritalwidowed                       -0.031352 0.0486964 305613  -0.64383
## age                                  -0.016944 0.0006704 305613 -25.27341
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.017666 0.0356071 305613   0.49614
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.434980 0.0361070 305613 -12.04698
## yrsusa1                               0.011436 0.0006000 305613  19.06129
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.061557 0.0045796 305613 -13.44162
## edcatHS                              -0.810270 0.0155814 305613 -52.00248
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.919879 0.0182389 305613 -50.43501
## edcatSome Col                        -0.539581 0.0188681 305613 -28.59756
## bpldBelize                            0.278886 0.3098251 305613   0.90014
## bpldBolivia                          -0.227944 0.2365517 305613  -0.96361
## bpldBrazil                           -0.320134 0.1634864 305613  -1.95817
## bpldChile                             0.317577 0.2293044 305613   1.38496
## bpldColumbia                          0.077998 0.1566579 305613   0.49789
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.218487 0.2454967 305613  -0.88998
## bpldCuba                              0.269911 0.1635700 305613   1.65012
## bpldDominican Republic                0.098138 0.1525816 305613   0.64318
## bpldEcuador                          -0.090661 0.1668015 305613  -0.54353
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.266719 0.1465703 305613   1.81973
## bpldGuatemala                         0.014939 0.1522604 305613   0.09812
## bpldGuyana                            0.276074 0.1797128 305613   1.53620
## bpldHonduras                          0.066917 0.1605474 305613   0.41680
## bpldMexico                            0.247492 0.1394734 305613   1.77448
## bpldNicaragua                         0.064196 0.1993575 305613   0.32202
## bpldPanama                            0.261659 0.2080528 305613   1.25766
## bpldParaguay                         -1.085931 0.4171816 305613  -2.60302
## bpldPeru                             -0.034440 0.1638510 305613  -0.21019
## bpldUruguay                          -0.344985 0.3310210 305613  -1.04218
## bpldVenezuela                         0.529304 0.1851721 305613   2.85844
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.447429 0.2383570 305613   1.87714
## value                                 0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.34291
## percent_emp_x                         0.012002 0.0076354    223   1.57192
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.155414 0.5268593 305613  -0.29498
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.086575 0.4067032 305613   0.21287
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.566950 0.2832809 305613  -2.00137
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.736190 0.4014105 305613  -1.83401
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.163164 0.2703685 305613  -0.60349
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.318235 0.4253280 305613   0.74821
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.388194 0.2823679 305613  -1.37478
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.158294 0.2625906 305613  -0.60282
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.002903 0.2858077 305613  -0.01016
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.444768 0.2522649 305613  -1.76310
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.664667 0.2612625 305613  -2.54406
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.257900 0.3065702 305613  -0.84124
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.240270 0.2785561 305613  -0.86255
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.386797 0.2401686 305613  -1.61052
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.143576 0.3431742 305613  -0.41838
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.011185 0.3706385 305613   0.03018
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.588865 0.6972889 305613   0.84451
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.045593 0.2832273 305613  -0.16098
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.413153 0.5722120 305613   0.72203
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.958437 0.3161919 305613  -3.03119
##                                      p-value
## (Intercept)                           0.0000
## racecat2Black                         0.0001
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.5009
## racecat2Asian                         0.0086
## racecat2Other                         0.0010
## female                                0.0000
## maritalmarried                        0.0001
## maritalseparated                      0.0002
## maritalsingle                         0.7087
## maritalwidowed                        0.5197
## age                                   0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen            0.6198
## citizennot a citizen                  0.0000
## yrsusa1                               0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                    0.0000
## edcatHS                               0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                     0.0000
## edcatSome Col                         0.0000
## bpldBelize                            0.3680
## bpldBolivia                           0.3352
## bpldBrazil                            0.0502
## bpldChile                             0.1661
## bpldColumbia                          0.6186
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.3735
## bpldCuba                              0.0989
## bpldDominican Republic                0.5201
## bpldEcuador                           0.5868
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.0688
## bpldGuatemala                         0.9218
## bpldGuyana                            0.1245
## bpldHonduras                          0.6768
## bpldMexico                            0.0760
## bpldNicaragua                         0.7474
## bpldPanama                            0.2085
## bpldParaguay                          0.0092
## bpldPeru                              0.8335
## bpldUruguay                           0.2973
## bpldVenezuela                         0.0043
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.0605
## value                                 0.7320
## percent_emp_x                         0.1174
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.7680
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.8314
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.0454
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.0667
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.5462
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.4543
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.1692
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.5466
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.9919
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.0779
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.0110
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.4002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.3884
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.1073
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.6757
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.9759
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.3984
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.8721
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.4703
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.0024
##  Correlation: 
##                                      (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                         0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                    0.003  0.030                            
## racecat2Asian                         0.001  0.205  0.021                     
## racecat2Other                         0.010  0.159  0.087  0.101              
## female                               -0.014 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.002       
## maritalmarried                       -0.031  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.104
## maritalseparated                     -0.017  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.008 -0.019
## maritalsingle                        -0.030 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.071
## maritalwidowed                       -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.038
## age                                  -0.039 -0.007  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.014
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.051 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.012
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.055 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.011
## yrsusa1                              -0.011  0.002 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.019
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.011  0.020
## edcatHS                              -0.003  0.011  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.070
## edcatLess than HS                     0.001  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.075
## edcatSome Col                        -0.012  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.027
## bpldBelize                           -0.100 -0.058 -0.009 -0.014 -0.018  0.000
## bpldBolivia                          -0.134  0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.009  0.000
## bpldBrazil                           -0.183 -0.006  0.000 -0.005 -0.006 -0.003
## bpldChile                            -0.135  0.000  0.000  0.003 -0.004  0.001
## bpldColumbia                         -0.197 -0.005  0.000  0.000 -0.012 -0.006
## bpldCosta Rica                       -0.122 -0.010  0.000  0.000 -0.009 -0.002
## bpldCuba                             -0.188 -0.011  0.001  0.000 -0.005  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic               -0.199 -0.028 -0.004 -0.005 -0.034 -0.007
## bpldEcuador                          -0.186 -0.001 -0.003  0.001 -0.018 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.217 -0.004 -0.003  0.001 -0.024 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.208 -0.005 -0.006  0.000 -0.024  0.003
## bpldGuyana                           -0.170 -0.117 -0.005 -0.102 -0.033 -0.003
## bpldHonduras                         -0.196 -0.007 -0.001  0.000 -0.021 -0.002
## bpldMexico                           -0.235 -0.004 -0.004  0.002 -0.020  0.001
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.159 -0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.017 -0.004
## bpldPanama                           -0.155 -0.045 -0.002 -0.016 -0.017 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                         -0.076 -0.002 -0.004 -0.007 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldPeru                             -0.190 -0.004 -0.006 -0.001 -0.019 -0.004
## bpldUruguay                          -0.090  0.000  0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                        -0.165 -0.005 -0.001 -0.005 -0.009 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.210  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001  0.001
## value                                 0.003 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.007  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.971 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.011  0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.092 -0.014  0.004  0.000  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.124 -0.001 -0.003  0.003  0.001 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.172 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.122  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.183  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.001  0.000
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.113  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.175  0.001 -0.001  0.003 -0.001  0.000
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.187 -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.001 -0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.174 -0.002 -0.001  0.003 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.198  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.191  0.000 -0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.161  0.010 -0.002 -0.009  0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.178 -0.003 -0.004  0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.210  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.145 -0.003  0.000  0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.137 -0.006 -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.073  0.001  0.002  0.005  0.000  0.000
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.175  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.084  0.000 -0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.153 -0.002 -0.002  0.004 -0.002 -0.002
##                                      mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                      0.521                                   
## maritalsingle                         0.773  0.464                            
## maritalwidowed                        0.330  0.204  0.278                     
## age                                   0.048  0.018  0.197 -0.052              
## citizennaturalized citizen           -0.005  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076       
## citizennot a citizen                 -0.007 -0.007  0.007 -0.003 -0.069  0.935
## yrsusa1                               0.021  0.016  0.002  0.008 -0.484  0.056
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.004  0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057
## edcatHS                               0.004 -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.013 -0.030 -0.023 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015
## edcatSome Col                         0.022 -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023
## bpldBelize                            0.004  0.000  0.003  0.000  0.001 -0.001
## bpldBolivia                           0.006  0.001  0.003  0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                            0.005  0.002  0.005  0.001  0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                             0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.000
## bpldColumbia                          0.005  0.000  0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.006  0.000  0.004  0.002  0.004  0.006
## bpldCuba                              0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                0.008 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.005 -0.003
## bpldEcuador                           0.004 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.007 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003  0.015 -0.006
## bpldGuatemala                         0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.019 -0.003
## bpldGuyana                           -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004
## bpldHonduras                          0.003 -0.003 -0.005 -0.001  0.018 -0.005
## bpldMexico                            0.000 -0.004 -0.002 -0.003  0.020 -0.004
## bpldNicaragua                         0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.004
## bpldPanama                            0.003  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.004  0.050
## bpldParaguay                          0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.003  0.002  0.004
## bpldPeru                              0.004 -0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.001
## bpldUruguay                           0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                         0.002 -0.001  0.004 -0.001  0.003  0.006
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.004  0.001  0.001  0.000 -0.001 -0.003
## value                                 0.000 -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.002 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.005  0.003
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.006 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.004 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.003
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.000  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.004  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.004  0.000 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.003  0.000 -0.001  0.001 -0.002  0.004
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.004 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.003  0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.005
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.004
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.001  0.001 -0.002  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.000  0.000
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.003  0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.001
##                                      ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                               0.178                                   
## speakengrecode_num                   -0.060  0.065                            
## edcatHS                              -0.076 -0.004 -0.097                     
## edcatLess than HS                    -0.090  0.021 -0.055  0.654              
## edcatSome Col                        -0.038 -0.046 -0.033  0.529  0.466       
## bpldBelize                            0.001  0.000  0.012 -0.006 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                           0.000  0.003 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldBrazil                            0.003  0.012 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldChile                             0.001  0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldColumbia                          0.002  0.011 -0.006 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.008  0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.006 -0.004
## bpldCuba                             -0.002  0.001 -0.003 -0.012 -0.007 -0.004
## bpldDominican Republic                0.002  0.009 -0.004 -0.020 -0.020 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                          -0.001  0.004 -0.008 -0.015 -0.017 -0.012
## bpldEl Salvador                      -0.005 -0.002 -0.009 -0.035 -0.041 -0.018
## bpldGuatemala                        -0.003  0.000 -0.009 -0.029 -0.040 -0.015
## bpldGuyana                            0.003  0.011  0.030 -0.017 -0.013 -0.007
## bpldHonduras                         -0.006  0.002 -0.007 -0.029 -0.038 -0.014
## bpldMexico                           -0.006 -0.008 -0.011 -0.037 -0.042 -0.017
## bpldNicaragua                        -0.002 -0.004 -0.004 -0.015 -0.014 -0.010
## bpldPanama                            0.049 -0.012  0.004 -0.009 -0.008 -0.007
## bpldParaguay                          0.004 -0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001  0.001
## bpldPeru                              0.004  0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.005 -0.008
## bpldUruguay                          -0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007
## bpldVenezuela                         0.008  0.009  0.000  0.008  0.005  0.006
## syuzhetbyyear                        -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.004  0.003  0.004
## value                                -0.005 -0.002 -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.004  0.005 -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.004
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear              0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.004
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.002 -0.003  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.000 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.002 -0.005  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.003 -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.004 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.004 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001  0.002 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.002 -0.006 -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.005 -0.002 -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.001
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.001 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.003  0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.001  0.003 -0.004  0.003  0.003  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                           0.259                              
## bpldBrazil                            0.375   0.491                      
## bpldChile                             0.267   0.350   0.507              
## bpldColumbia                          0.392   0.513   0.742  0.529       
## bpldCosta Rica                        0.250   0.327   0.474  0.338  0.494
## bpldCuba                              0.376   0.491   0.710  0.506  0.742
## bpldDominican Republic                0.404   0.527   0.764  0.543  0.797
## bpldEcuador                           0.368   0.482   0.697  0.497  0.728
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.419   0.551   0.793  0.565  0.828
## bpldGuatemala                         0.404   0.529   0.763  0.544  0.797
## bpldGuyana                            0.349   0.447   0.647  0.460  0.676
## bpldHonduras                          0.383   0.501   0.724  0.516  0.756
## bpldMexico                            0.441   0.576   0.832  0.594  0.870
## bpldNicaragua                         0.308   0.404   0.582  0.416  0.609
## bpldPanama                            0.298   0.386   0.558  0.398  0.583
## bpldParaguay                          0.147   0.193   0.279  0.199  0.291
## bpldPeru                              0.375   0.491   0.709  0.506  0.741
## bpldUruguay                           0.185   0.243   0.351  0.250  0.367
## bpldVenezuela                         0.331   0.434   0.628  0.447  0.655
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.409   0.536   0.773  0.552  0.808
## value                                 0.001  -0.002  -0.001  0.000  0.000
## percent_emp_x                         0.000   0.005  -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.927  -0.242  -0.350 -0.250 -0.365
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.239  -0.916  -0.453 -0.323 -0.474
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.343  -0.450  -0.919 -0.464 -0.680
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.242  -0.318  -0.460 -0.916 -0.480
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.360  -0.472  -0.683 -0.487 -0.920
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.229  -0.300  -0.434 -0.309 -0.453
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.345  -0.452  -0.653 -0.466 -0.682
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.370  -0.486  -0.704 -0.501 -0.734
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.341  -0.446  -0.645 -0.460 -0.674
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.386  -0.506  -0.731 -0.521 -0.763
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.373  -0.489  -0.706 -0.503 -0.737
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318  -0.416  -0.602 -0.429 -0.628
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.349  -0.458  -0.662 -0.472 -0.692
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.406  -0.531  -0.768 -0.548 -0.802
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.284  -0.372  -0.537 -0.383 -0.561
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.262  -0.344  -0.498 -0.355 -0.520
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.140  -0.183  -0.265 -0.189 -0.276
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.344  -0.450  -0.651 -0.465 -0.680
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.170  -0.223  -0.323 -0.230 -0.336
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.308  -0.404  -0.583 -0.416 -0.609
##                                      bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                              0.473                                   
## bpldDominican Republic                0.508  0.762                            
## bpldEcuador                           0.464  0.697  0.750                     
## bpldEl Salvador                       0.528  0.793  0.851  0.779              
## bpldGuatemala                         0.509  0.763  0.820  0.750  0.856       
## bpldGuyana                            0.432  0.648  0.699  0.637  0.722  0.695
## bpldHonduras                          0.483  0.724  0.777  0.711  0.812  0.781
## bpldMexico                            0.555  0.834  0.893  0.818  0.934  0.899
## bpldNicaragua                         0.388  0.583  0.625  0.572  0.652  0.628
## bpldPanama                            0.373  0.559  0.600  0.547  0.623  0.600
## bpldParaguay                          0.185  0.278  0.298  0.273  0.311  0.299
## bpldPeru                              0.472  0.709  0.761  0.696  0.792  0.762
## bpldUruguay                           0.234  0.351  0.377  0.345  0.392  0.377
## bpldVenezuela                         0.418  0.628  0.673  0.615  0.700  0.674
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.515  0.774  0.830  0.760  0.864  0.832
## value                                 0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002  0.000
## percent_emp_x                        -0.004  0.000 -0.002  0.002  0.008  0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.233 -0.350 -0.375 -0.343 -0.391 -0.376
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.302 -0.453 -0.486 -0.445 -0.507 -0.488
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.434 -0.650 -0.698 -0.638 -0.727 -0.699
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.306 -0.459 -0.492 -0.450 -0.513 -0.494
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.455 -0.682 -0.732 -0.669 -0.762 -0.733
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.922 -0.434 -0.465 -0.425 -0.484 -0.466
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.435 -0.918 -0.700 -0.641 -0.729 -0.702
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.468 -0.702 -0.919 -0.689 -0.784 -0.755
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.430 -0.645 -0.692 -0.923 -0.721 -0.694
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.487 -0.731 -0.784 -0.717 -0.918 -0.786
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.470 -0.706 -0.757 -0.693 -0.788 -0.918
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.401 -0.602 -0.645 -0.590 -0.672 -0.647
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.441 -0.662 -0.710 -0.649 -0.740 -0.712
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.511 -0.768 -0.823 -0.753 -0.858 -0.825
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.358 -0.537 -0.576 -0.527 -0.600 -0.578
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.332 -0.498 -0.533 -0.488 -0.556 -0.535
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.176 -0.264 -0.283 -0.259 -0.295 -0.284
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.434 -0.651 -0.698 -0.639 -0.727 -0.700
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.215 -0.322 -0.346 -0.316 -0.360 -0.346
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.389 -0.583 -0.625 -0.572 -0.651 -0.627
##                                      bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                          0.659                                    
## bpldMexico                            0.757  0.853                             
## bpldNicaragua                         0.531  0.596  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                            0.514  0.569  0.655  0.459               
## bpldParaguay                          0.254  0.284  0.326  0.228  0.219        
## bpldPeru                              0.646  0.723  0.832  0.582  0.558  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                           0.320  0.358  0.411  0.288  0.276  0.137 
## bpldVenezuela                         0.572  0.639  0.735  0.515  0.494  0.246 
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.706  0.789  0.908  0.635  0.608  0.303 
## value                                -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                         0.000  0.005  0.015  0.005  0.004  0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.318 -0.356 -0.410 -0.287 -0.275 -0.137 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.413 -0.462 -0.532 -0.372 -0.356 -0.178 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.592 -0.663 -0.763 -0.534 -0.511 -0.255 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.418 -0.468 -0.539 -0.377 -0.361 -0.180 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.621 -0.696 -0.800 -0.560 -0.536 -0.267 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.395 -0.442 -0.508 -0.356 -0.341 -0.170 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.595 -0.666 -0.766 -0.536 -0.513 -0.256 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.639 -0.716 -0.824 -0.576 -0.552 -0.275 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.588 -0.658 -0.757 -0.530 -0.507 -0.253 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.666 -0.746 -0.858 -0.600 -0.574 -0.287 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.643 -0.720 -0.828 -0.579 -0.555 -0.277 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.915 -0.613 -0.706 -0.494 -0.473 -0.236 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.603 -0.917 -0.777 -0.544 -0.520 -0.259 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.700 -0.783 -0.916 -0.630 -0.603 -0.301 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.489 -0.548 -0.630 -0.919 -0.422 -0.211 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.453 -0.507 -0.584 -0.409 -0.912 -0.195 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.241 -0.269 -0.310 -0.217 -0.208 -0.918 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.593 -0.664 -0.764 -0.534 -0.512 -0.255 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.294 -0.328 -0.378 -0.264 -0.254 -0.126 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.531 -0.594 -0.684 -0.479 -0.459 -0.229 
##                                      bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                           0.350                                    
## bpldVenezuela                         0.626   0.310                            
## syuzhetbyyear                         0.773   0.383  0.683                     
## value                                -0.001   0.001  0.001 -0.001              
## percent_emp_x                         0.003  -0.002 -0.002  0.006 -0.026       
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear             -0.349  -0.173 -0.309 -0.452 -0.001  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear            -0.453  -0.224 -0.401 -0.586  0.002 -0.004
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear             -0.650  -0.322 -0.575 -0.839  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear              -0.459  -0.227 -0.406 -0.592  0.000 -0.001
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear           -0.681  -0.337 -0.603 -0.880  0.000 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear         -0.433  -0.214 -0.383 -0.559  0.000  0.002
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear               -0.652  -0.323 -0.577 -0.843  0.001 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear -0.701  -0.347 -0.620 -0.906 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear            -0.644  -0.319 -0.570 -0.833  0.001 -0.004
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear        -0.730  -0.361 -0.646 -0.943  0.001 -0.005
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear          -0.705  -0.349 -0.624 -0.911  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear             -0.601  -0.297 -0.532 -0.777 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear           -0.661  -0.327 -0.585 -0.854  0.000 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear             -0.767  -0.379 -0.678 -0.991  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear          -0.537  -0.266 -0.475 -0.693  0.001 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear             -0.497  -0.246 -0.440 -0.642 -0.002 -0.005
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear           -0.264  -0.131 -0.234 -0.341  0.000 -0.003
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear               -0.920  -0.322 -0.575 -0.840  0.000 -0.003
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear            -0.322  -0.931 -0.285 -0.416 -0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear          -0.582  -0.288 -0.919 -0.752 -0.001  0.001
##                                      bpldBlz: bpldBlv: bpldBr: bpldCh: bpldCl:
## racecat2Black                                                                 
## racecat2Indigenous                                                            
## racecat2Asian                                                                 
## racecat2Other                                                                 
## female                                                                        
## maritalmarried                                                                
## maritalseparated                                                              
## maritalsingle                                                                 
## maritalwidowed                                                                
## age                                                                           
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                    
## citizennot a citizen                                                          
## yrsusa1                                                                       
## speakengrecode_num                                                            
## edcatHS                                                                       
## edcatLess than HS                                                             
## edcatSome Col                                                                 
## bpldBelize                                                                    
## bpldBolivia                                                                   
## bpldBrazil                                                                    
## bpldChile                                                                     
## bpldColumbia                                                                  
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                
## bpldCuba                                                                      
## bpldDominican Republic                                                        
## bpldEcuador                                                                   
## bpldEl Salvador                                                               
## bpldGuatemala                                                                 
## bpldGuyana                                                                    
## bpldHonduras                                                                  
## bpldMexico                                                                    
## bpldNicaragua                                                                 
## bpldPanama                                                                    
## bpldParaguay                                                                  
## bpldPeru                                                                      
## bpldUruguay                                                                   
## bpldVenezuela                                                                 
## syuzhetbyyear                                                                 
## value                                                                         
## percent_emp_x                                                                 
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                      
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear             0.265                                   
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear              0.379    0.492                          
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear               0.268    0.347    0.498                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear            0.398    0.516    0.740   0.522         
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear          0.253    0.328    0.471   0.332   0.493 
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.381    0.494    0.709   0.500   0.743 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.410    0.531    0.763   0.538   0.799 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.376    0.488    0.700   0.494   0.734 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.427    0.553    0.793   0.560   0.831 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.412    0.534    0.766   0.540   0.802 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.351    0.455    0.653   0.461   0.684 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.386    0.501    0.718   0.507   0.753 
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.448    0.581    0.833   0.588   0.873 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.314    0.406    0.583   0.411   0.611 
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.290    0.376    0.540   0.381   0.566 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.154    0.200    0.287   0.203   0.301 
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.380    0.492    0.706   0.499   0.740 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.188    0.244    0.350   0.247   0.367 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.340    0.441    0.633   0.446   0.663 
##                                      bplCR: bpldCb: bplDR: bpldE: bplES:
## racecat2Black                                                           
## racecat2Indigenous                                                      
## racecat2Asian                                                           
## racecat2Other                                                           
## female                                                                  
## maritalmarried                                                          
## maritalseparated                                                        
## maritalsingle                                                           
## maritalwidowed                                                          
## age                                                                     
## citizennaturalized citizen                                              
## citizennot a citizen                                                    
## yrsusa1                                                                 
## speakengrecode_num                                                      
## edcatHS                                                                 
## edcatLess than HS                                                       
## edcatSome Col                                                           
## bpldBelize                                                              
## bpldBolivia                                                             
## bpldBrazil                                                              
## bpldChile                                                               
## bpldColumbia                                                            
## bpldCosta Rica                                                          
## bpldCuba                                                                
## bpldDominican Republic                                                  
## bpldEcuador                                                             
## bpldEl Salvador                                                         
## bpldGuatemala                                                           
## bpldGuyana                                                              
## bpldHonduras                                                            
## bpldMexico                                                              
## bpldNicaragua                                                           
## bpldPanama                                                              
## bpldParaguay                                                            
## bpldPeru                                                                
## bpldUruguay                                                             
## bpldVenezuela                                                           
## syuzhetbyyear                                                           
## value                                                                   
## percent_emp_x                                                           
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                0.472                             
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear  0.508  0.765                      
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear             0.466  0.703   0.756              
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear         0.528  0.796   0.856  0.786       
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear           0.510  0.769   0.826  0.759  0.861
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.435  0.655   0.705  0.647  0.733
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.479  0.721   0.775  0.712  0.807
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.555  0.836   0.899  0.826  0.936
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.388  0.585   0.629  0.578  0.655
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.360  0.542   0.583  0.535  0.606
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.191  0.288   0.310  0.285  0.322
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.471  0.709   0.762  0.700  0.793
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.233  0.351   0.377  0.347  0.393
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.422  0.636   0.683  0.627  0.710
##                                      bpldGt: bpldGy: bpldH: bpldM: bpldN:
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                                                              
## bpldEl Salvador                                                          
## bpldGuatemala                                                            
## bpldGuyana                                                               
## bpldHonduras                                                             
## bpldMexico                                                               
## bpldNicaragua                                                            
## bpldPanama                                                               
## bpldParaguay                                                             
## bpldPeru                                                                 
## bpldUruguay                                                              
## bpldVenezuela                                                            
## syuzhetbyyear                                                            
## value                                                                    
## percent_emp_x                                                            
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                                 
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                                  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                                   
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                     
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                                
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear              0.708                              
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear            0.779   0.664                      
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear              0.904   0.770   0.848              
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear           0.633   0.539   0.593  0.688       
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear              0.585   0.499   0.549  0.637  0.446
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.311   0.265   0.292  0.338  0.237
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.766   0.653   0.719  0.833  0.583
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.379   0.323   0.356  0.412  0.289
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.686   0.585   0.644  0.746  0.522
##                                      bpldPn: bpldPrg: bpldPr:s bpldU:
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                                                          
## bpldVenezuela                                                        
## syuzhetbyyear                                                        
## value                                                                
## percent_emp_x                                                        
## bpldBelize:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhetbyyear                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhetbyyear                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhetbyyear                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhetbyyear                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhetbyyear                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhetbyyear                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhetbyyear                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhetbyyear                                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhetbyyear                                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhetbyyear            0.219                          
## bpldPeru:syuzhetbyyear                0.540   0.287                  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhetbyyear             0.268   0.142    0.350         
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhetbyyear           0.484   0.257    0.633    0.314
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.88890209  0.08452079  0.29586683  0.45957757  1.65708620 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226

4.5 Log Income Model by Gender (reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhetbyyear + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*female,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   736152.5 736620.3 -368032.3
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:  0.09618678 0.805403
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * female 
##                                Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.794770 0.18563139 305632   58.15164  0.0000
## racecat2Black              -0.007062 0.01076108 305632   -0.65622  0.5117
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.073074 0.01546055 305632   -4.72647  0.0000
## racecat2Asian               0.029674 0.01705924 305632    1.73944  0.0820
## racecat2Other              -0.046945 0.00320474 305632  -14.64850  0.0000
## female                     -0.517799 0.00749648 305632  -69.07229  0.0000
## maritalmarried             -0.007088 0.00519021 305632   -1.36563  0.1721
## maritalseparated           -0.084676 0.00855854 305632   -9.89371  0.0000
## maritalsingle              -0.126597 0.00597042 305632  -21.20399  0.0000
## maritalwidowed             -0.049095 0.01321562 305632   -3.71489  0.0002
## age                        -0.000653 0.00018195 305632   -3.58649  0.0003
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.051912 0.00966318 305632    5.37211  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen       -0.149511 0.00979885 305632  -15.25804  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.009842 0.00016281 305632   60.45158  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.017179 0.00124288 305632  -13.82170  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.470933 0.00422878 305632 -111.36367  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.579406 0.00495014 305632 -117.04823  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.322262 0.00512064 305632  -62.93392  0.0000
## bpldBelize                 -0.139657 0.03162758 305632   -4.41566  0.0000
## bpldBolivia                -0.293927 0.02575670 305632  -11.41167  0.0000
## bpldBrazil                 -0.076680 0.01752015 305632   -4.37665  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.196983 0.02501015 305632   -7.87611  0.0000
## bpldColumbia               -0.226226 0.01665627 305632  -13.58201  0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.203002 0.02584299 305632   -7.85519  0.0000
## bpldCuba                   -0.256066 0.01762968 305632  -14.52471  0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.323163 0.01632584 305632  -19.79454  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                -0.258822 0.01744645 305632  -14.83523  0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.265947 0.01579754 305632  -16.83474  0.0000
## bpldGuatemala              -0.314010 0.01639304 305632  -19.15509  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                 -0.141280 0.01962982 305632   -7.19724  0.0000
## bpldHonduras               -0.278305 0.01736182 305632  -16.02973  0.0000
## bpldMexico                 -0.278606 0.01514977 305632  -18.39011  0.0000
## bpldNicaragua              -0.252351 0.02130997 305632  -11.84193  0.0000
## bpldPanama                 -0.161733 0.02312230 305632   -6.99468  0.0000
## bpldParaguay               -0.223564 0.04497870 305632   -4.97044  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.256265 0.01744863 305632  -14.68684  0.0000
## bpldUruguay                -0.100538 0.03268919 305632   -3.07558  0.0021
## bpldVenezuela              -0.191106 0.01977345 305632   -9.66478  0.0000
## syuzhetbyyear               0.096609 0.00878743 305632   10.99400  0.0000
## value                       0.000000 0.00000000    223    2.86931  0.0045
## percent_emp_x               0.002700 0.00234227    223    1.15272  0.2503
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.060917 0.01288754 305632    4.72684  0.0000
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.003                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.205  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.009  0.159  0.087  0.101                     
## female                     -0.018 -0.001  0.003  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.027  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.041       
## maritalseparated           -0.015  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.008 -0.011  0.521
## maritalsingle              -0.027 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.028  0.773
## maritalwidowed             -0.006 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.017  0.330
## age                        -0.035 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.008  0.048
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.047 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.005 -0.005
## citizennot a citizen       -0.050 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.005 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.009  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.007  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.011  0.007 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.003  0.012  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.026  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.000  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.029 -0.013
## edcatSome Col              -0.010  0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.007  0.022
## bpldBelize                 -0.040 -0.189 -0.014 -0.037 -0.046  0.000  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.047 -0.001 -0.012  0.002 -0.020  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.056 -0.017 -0.001 -0.012 -0.018 -0.004  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.047  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.001  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.066 -0.010 -0.004  0.012 -0.029 -0.007  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.042 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.003  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.062 -0.027  0.000  0.006 -0.014 -0.001  0.006
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.064 -0.086 -0.010 -0.008 -0.083 -0.008  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.063 -0.008 -0.010  0.008 -0.050 -0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.083 -0.011 -0.011  0.009 -0.061 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala              -0.078 -0.013 -0.021  0.005 -0.061  0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.054 -0.267 -0.016 -0.275 -0.080 -0.005 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.072 -0.025 -0.011  0.006 -0.053 -0.003  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.096 -0.011 -0.013  0.012 -0.050  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.059 -0.014 -0.008  0.005 -0.045 -0.004  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.056 -0.124 -0.006 -0.035 -0.043 -0.008  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.024 -0.001 -0.005 -0.006 -0.008 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.067 -0.010 -0.016 -0.002 -0.050 -0.005  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.033  0.002  0.001  0.007 -0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.059 -0.016 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.002 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.023 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.007  0.563  0.000
## value                      -0.008 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.006  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x              -0.993 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.009  0.000  0.000
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.014 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.000 -0.914  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.464                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.204  0.278                                   
## age                         0.018  0.197 -0.052                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.007 -0.003 -0.069  0.935              
## yrsusa1                     0.016  0.002  0.008 -0.484  0.056  0.178       
## speakengrecode_num          0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057 -0.060  0.065
## edcatHS                    -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.023 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015 -0.090  0.021
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046
## bpldBelize                 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.003  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.003
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009 -0.001  0.007  0.015  0.013  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.002  0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.005  0.000  0.012  0.016  0.016 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.009  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.004  0.014  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.016 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.014 -0.006  0.033 -0.005 -0.007 -0.014
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.015 -0.008  0.044 -0.001 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.006 -0.006 -0.014 -0.004  0.011  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.014 -0.006  0.038 -0.001 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.009 -0.008  0.048 -0.002 -0.010 -0.035
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.004 -0.004  0.019 -0.004  0.000 -0.013
## bpldPanama                  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.006  0.113  0.110 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.008  0.008  0.008  0.000
## bpldPeru                   -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.001  0.007  0.021
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.001 -0.004  0.002  0.002  0.002
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.017  0.018  0.030
## syuzhetbyyear               0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.018  0.002  0.003 -0.020
## value                      -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.002 -0.004 -0.005 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.004  0.003  0.004  0.004
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.004  0.001  0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.097                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.055  0.654                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.529  0.466                              
## bpldBelize                  0.031 -0.024 -0.019 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.266                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001  0.392   0.478        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.003  0.274   0.337   0.495
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.413   0.505   0.747
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.270   0.325   0.481
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.395   0.475   0.703
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.016 -0.054 -0.052 -0.040  0.436   0.515   0.769
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.044 -0.046 -0.034  0.395   0.481   0.712
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.091 -0.098 -0.049  0.440   0.543   0.782
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.079 -0.102 -0.045  0.425   0.518   0.756
## bpldGuyana                  0.072 -0.051 -0.041 -0.027  0.401   0.427   0.637
## bpldHonduras               -0.018 -0.075 -0.091 -0.042  0.403   0.489   0.714
## bpldMexico                 -0.029 -0.096 -0.105 -0.048  0.461   0.555   0.812
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.042 -0.039 -0.030  0.327   0.399   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015  0.322   0.366   0.537
## bpldParaguay               -0.002 -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.153   0.188   0.276
## bpldPeru                   -0.017 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.395   0.488   0.710
## bpldUruguay                -0.004 -0.020 -0.014 -0.015  0.209   0.257   0.380
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.027  0.019  0.018  0.348   0.424   0.630
## syuzhetbyyear               0.002  0.012  0.024  0.008  0.004  -0.001  -0.005
## value                      -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.005  0.001  0.003  0.004  0.003   0.003  -0.012
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  0.002  0.001  0.004 -0.004  -0.002   0.000
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.521                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.336  0.507                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.491  0.745  0.480                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.533  0.813  0.522  0.758                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.498  0.756  0.486  0.706  0.788              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.549  0.825  0.534  0.780  0.847  0.792       
## bpldGuatemala               0.529  0.795  0.516  0.753  0.818  0.765  0.862
## bpldGuyana                  0.441  0.672  0.435  0.632  0.722  0.652  0.697
## bpldHonduras                0.500  0.753  0.488  0.715  0.776  0.724  0.811
## bpldMexico                  0.572  0.857  0.557  0.816  0.876  0.822  0.932
## bpldNicaragua               0.407  0.612  0.396  0.581  0.627  0.586  0.656
## bpldPanama                  0.376  0.566  0.369  0.539  0.587  0.539  0.595
## bpldParaguay                0.193  0.291  0.188  0.274  0.300  0.280  0.306
## bpldPeru                    0.498  0.751  0.483  0.706  0.772  0.720  0.793
## bpldUruguay                 0.265  0.401  0.258  0.377  0.412  0.386  0.420
## bpldVenezuela               0.438  0.663  0.425  0.631  0.674  0.628  0.691
## syuzhetbyyear               0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003 -0.007 -0.003  0.010
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.002
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.672                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.783  0.641                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.900  0.720  0.846                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.519  0.597  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                  0.574  0.515  0.545  0.621  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.295  0.251  0.280  0.318  0.227  0.210        
## bpldPeru                    0.763  0.641  0.721  0.822  0.587  0.540  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                 0.405  0.341  0.384  0.437  0.311  0.287  0.148 
## bpldVenezuela               0.668  0.562  0.633  0.721  0.515  0.479  0.244 
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.003  0.004 -0.003  0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.003 
## value                       0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.005  0.004  0.019  0.005  0.000 -0.002 
## female:syuzhetbyyear       -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.003  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.382                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.630   0.335                            
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.001  -0.001 -0.009                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.002              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.015       
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001   0.000 -0.001 -0.618 -0.001  0.001
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##          Min           Q1          Med           Q3          Max 
## -14.13479563  -0.41490932   0.09628135   0.55455458   4.84895180 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226

4.6 Log Wage Model by Gender reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhetbyyear + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear*female,
data = data_final_2465_1, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_1 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1534028 1534495 -766969.8
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.3016046 2.967795
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhetbyyear +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhetbyyear * female 
##                                Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.224461 0.6047666 305632  16.90646  0.0000
## racecat2Black               0.159595 0.0396505 305632   4.02505  0.0001
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.039583 0.0569667 305632  -0.69485  0.4871
## racecat2Asian               0.165569 0.0628585 305632   2.63399  0.0084
## racecat2Other              -0.039074 0.0118058 305632  -3.30974  0.0009
## female                     -0.535353 0.0276225 305632 -19.38103  0.0000
## maritalmarried              0.076116 0.0191246 305632   3.98002  0.0001
## maritalseparated           -0.118398 0.0315365 305632  -3.75430  0.0002
## maritalsingle              -0.008700 0.0219994 305632  -0.39546  0.6925
## maritalwidowed             -0.030885 0.0486968 305632  -0.63423  0.5259
## age                        -0.016960 0.0006704 305632 -25.29886  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.018697 0.0356051 305632   0.52513  0.5995
## citizennot a citizen       -0.434388 0.0361048 305632 -12.03133  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.011447 0.0005999 305632  19.08307  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.061526 0.0045796 305632 -13.43494  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.809661 0.0155807 305632 -51.96556  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.918942 0.0182380 305632 -50.38622  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.539080 0.0188676 305632 -28.57172  0.0000
## bpldBelize                  0.198422 0.1165386 305632   1.70263  0.0886
## bpldBolivia                -0.182537 0.0949052 305632  -1.92336  0.0544
## bpldBrazil                 -0.620600 0.0645481 305632  -9.61453  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.069068 0.0921551 305632  -0.74947  0.4536
## bpldColumbia               -0.008481 0.0613725 305632  -0.13818  0.8901
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.048615 0.0952236 305632  -0.51054  0.6097
## bpldCuba                    0.063530 0.0649448 305632   0.97822  0.3280
## bpldDominican Republic      0.014029 0.0601494 305632   0.23323  0.8156
## bpldEcuador                -0.086873 0.0642836 305632  -1.35140  0.1766
## bpldEl Salvador             0.029478 0.0582078 305632   0.50643  0.6126
## bpldGuatemala              -0.343220 0.0604009 305632  -5.68237  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                  0.136874 0.0723240 305632   1.89251  0.0584
## bpldHonduras               -0.063036 0.0639684 305632  -0.98543  0.3244
## bpldMexico                  0.042300 0.0558169 305632   0.75783  0.4486
## bpldNicaragua              -0.010692 0.0785205 305632  -0.13617  0.8917
## bpldPanama                  0.255884 0.0851870 305632   3.00380  0.0027
## bpldParaguay               -0.755845 0.1657328 305632  -4.56063  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.058919 0.0642933 305632  -0.91640  0.3595
## bpldUruguay                -0.120000 0.1204479 305632  -0.99628  0.3191
## bpldVenezuela               0.009828 0.0728572 305632   0.13490  0.8927
## syuzhetbyyear               0.019538 0.0323385 305632   0.60416  0.5457
## value                       0.000000 0.0000000    223   0.35277  0.7246
## percent_emp_x               0.011855 0.0076269    223   1.55442  0.1215
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.165915 0.0474873 305632   3.49389  0.0005
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.004                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.205  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.010  0.159  0.087  0.101                     
## female                     -0.020 -0.001  0.003  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.031  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.041       
## maritalseparated           -0.017  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.008 -0.011  0.521
## maritalsingle              -0.030 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.028  0.773
## maritalwidowed             -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.017  0.330
## age                        -0.040 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.008  0.048
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.053 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.005 -0.005
## citizennot a citizen       -0.057 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.005 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.010  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.006  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.011  0.007 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.003  0.012  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.026  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.001  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.029 -0.013
## edcatSome Col              -0.011  0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.007  0.022
## bpldBelize                 -0.046 -0.189 -0.014 -0.037 -0.046  0.000  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.054 -0.001 -0.012  0.002 -0.020  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.063 -0.017 -0.001 -0.012 -0.018 -0.004  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.053  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.001  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.075 -0.010 -0.004  0.012 -0.029 -0.007  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.047 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.003  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.070 -0.027  0.000  0.006 -0.014 -0.001  0.006
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.072 -0.086 -0.010 -0.008 -0.083 -0.008  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.071 -0.008 -0.010  0.008 -0.050 -0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.093 -0.011 -0.011  0.009 -0.061 -0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala              -0.088 -0.013 -0.021  0.005 -0.061  0.002 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.061 -0.267 -0.016 -0.275 -0.080 -0.005 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.081 -0.025 -0.011  0.006 -0.053 -0.003  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.108 -0.011 -0.013  0.012 -0.050  0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.067 -0.014 -0.008  0.005 -0.045 -0.004  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.063 -0.124 -0.006 -0.035 -0.043 -0.008  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.027 -0.001 -0.005 -0.006 -0.008 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.076 -0.010 -0.016 -0.002 -0.050 -0.005  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.037  0.002  0.001  0.007 -0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.067 -0.016 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.002 -0.001
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.025 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.007  0.564  0.000
## value                       0.003 -0.002  0.001 -0.001 -0.007  0.001  0.000
## percent_emp_x              -0.991 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002 -0.011  0.000  0.000
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.016 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.000 -0.914  0.001
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.464                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.204  0.278                                   
## age                         0.018  0.197 -0.052                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.006 -0.003 -0.069  0.935              
## yrsusa1                     0.016  0.002  0.008 -0.484  0.056  0.178       
## speakengrecode_num          0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057 -0.060  0.065
## edcatHS                    -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.023 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015 -0.090  0.021
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046
## bpldBelize                 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.003  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.003
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009 -0.001  0.007  0.015  0.013  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.002  0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.005  0.000  0.012  0.016  0.016 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.009  0.005 -0.001  0.014  0.004  0.014  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.016 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.014 -0.006  0.033 -0.005 -0.007 -0.014
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.015 -0.008  0.044 -0.001 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.006 -0.006 -0.014 -0.004  0.011  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.014 -0.006  0.038 -0.001 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.009 -0.008  0.048 -0.002 -0.010 -0.035
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.004 -0.004  0.019 -0.004  0.000 -0.013
## bpldPanama                  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.006  0.113  0.110 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.008  0.008  0.008  0.000
## bpldPeru                   -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.001  0.007  0.021
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.000 -0.004  0.002  0.002  0.002
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.017  0.018  0.030
## syuzhetbyyear               0.003 -0.003  0.000 -0.018  0.002  0.003 -0.020
## value                      -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.005  0.003  0.004  0.005
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.004  0.001  0.001  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.097                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.055  0.654                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.529  0.466                              
## bpldBelize                  0.031 -0.024 -0.019 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.015 -0.022  0.266                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001  0.392   0.479        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.003  0.274   0.337   0.495
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.413   0.505   0.747
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.270   0.326   0.481
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.395   0.475   0.703
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.016 -0.054 -0.052 -0.040  0.436   0.515   0.769
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.044 -0.046 -0.034  0.395   0.482   0.713
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.091 -0.098 -0.049  0.440   0.543   0.782
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.079 -0.102 -0.045  0.425   0.518   0.756
## bpldGuyana                  0.072 -0.051 -0.041 -0.027  0.401   0.427   0.638
## bpldHonduras               -0.018 -0.075 -0.091 -0.042  0.403   0.489   0.715
## bpldMexico                 -0.029 -0.096 -0.105 -0.048  0.461   0.555   0.813
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.042 -0.039 -0.030  0.327   0.399   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015  0.322   0.366   0.537
## bpldParaguay               -0.002 -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.153   0.188   0.276
## bpldPeru                   -0.017 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.395   0.488   0.710
## bpldUruguay                -0.004 -0.020 -0.014 -0.015  0.209   0.257   0.380
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.027  0.019  0.018  0.348   0.424   0.630
## syuzhetbyyear               0.002  0.012  0.024  0.007  0.004  -0.001  -0.005
## value                      -0.004 -0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.004  0.003   0.003  -0.014
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001  0.002  0.001  0.004 -0.004  -0.002   0.000
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.521                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.336  0.507                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.491  0.746  0.480                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.533  0.813  0.522  0.758                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.498  0.756  0.486  0.707  0.788              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.549  0.825  0.534  0.780  0.847  0.792       
## bpldGuatemala               0.529  0.796  0.516  0.754  0.818  0.765  0.862
## bpldGuyana                  0.441  0.672  0.435  0.632  0.722  0.652  0.697
## bpldHonduras                0.500  0.754  0.488  0.715  0.776  0.724  0.812
## bpldMexico                  0.573  0.857  0.557  0.816  0.876  0.823  0.932
## bpldNicaragua               0.407  0.612  0.396  0.582  0.627  0.586  0.656
## bpldPanama                  0.376  0.566  0.369  0.539  0.587  0.539  0.596
## bpldParaguay                0.193  0.291  0.188  0.274  0.300  0.280  0.306
## bpldPeru                    0.498  0.751  0.483  0.706  0.772  0.720  0.793
## bpldUruguay                 0.265  0.401  0.258  0.377  0.413  0.386  0.421
## bpldVenezuela               0.438  0.663  0.425  0.631  0.674  0.628  0.691
## syuzhetbyyear               0.001 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.009 -0.004  0.011
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001 -0.001  0.001 -0.002
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.673                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.783  0.641                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.900  0.720  0.846                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.519  0.597  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                  0.574  0.515  0.545  0.622  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.295  0.251  0.280  0.318  0.227  0.210        
## bpldPeru                    0.763  0.641  0.721  0.822  0.587  0.540  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                 0.405  0.341  0.384  0.437  0.311  0.287  0.148 
## bpldVenezuela               0.668  0.562  0.633  0.721  0.515  0.479  0.244 
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.003  0.004 -0.003  0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.003 
## value                       0.001 -0.004  0.002  0.004  0.001  0.004  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.007 -0.006  0.005  0.021  0.005  0.000 -0.003 
## female:syuzhetbyyear       -0.001  0.001 -0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.003  0.000 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzhtb value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.382                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.630   0.335                            
## syuzhetbyyear              -0.001  -0.001 -0.009                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.002              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.026       
## female:syuzhetbyyear        0.001   0.000 -0.001 -0.618 -0.001  0.001
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.91501161  0.08433124  0.29589360  0.45948998  1.66778911 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305897
## Number of Groups: 226

5 Data Analysis for 24-65 Data Merged City - average sentiment of 5 years by city

5.1 Log Income Model by Race

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*racecat2,
data = data_final_2465_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_2 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   737482.2 737769.3 -368714.1
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09672705 0.8071638
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * racecat2 
##                                        Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                        10.444591 0.18558201 305661   56.28019
## racecat2Black                      -0.309201 0.05867145 305661   -5.27005
## racecat2Indigenous                 -0.164114 0.07750159 305661   -2.11755
## racecat2Asian                       0.204501 0.10605052 305661    1.92833
## racecat2Other                      -0.057298 0.01573889 305661   -3.64054
## female                             -0.485144 0.00303540 305661 -159.82893
## maritalmarried                     -0.007491 0.00519602 305661   -1.44168
## maritalseparated                   -0.092534 0.00857302 305661  -10.79364
## maritalsingle                      -0.130276 0.00597468 305661  -21.80459
## maritalwidowed                     -0.052575 0.01324126 305661   -3.97053
## age                                -0.000152 0.00018019 305661   -0.84462
## citizennaturalized citizen          0.039839 0.00956946 305661    4.16319
## citizennot a citizen               -0.162914 0.00969742 305661  -16.79969
## yrsusa1                             0.009617 0.00016072 305661   59.83469
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.020334 0.00123225 305661  -16.50167
## edcatHS                            -0.492385 0.00409865 305661 -120.13344
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.609535 0.00474636 305661 -128.42173
## edcatSome Col                      -0.338026 0.00509061 305661  -66.40183
## syuzhet_average                    -0.033358 0.06043075    222   -0.55200
## value                               0.000000 0.00000000    222    2.91040
## percent_emp_x                       0.004971 0.00235343    222    2.11226
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.672078 0.11860751 305661    5.66640
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.173817 0.16061783 305661    1.08218
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.193847 0.20814899 305661   -0.93129
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.005110 0.03263625 305661    0.15656
##                                    p-value
## (Intercept)                         0.0000
## racecat2Black                       0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous                  0.0342
## racecat2Asian                       0.0538
## racecat2Other                       0.0003
## female                              0.0000
## maritalmarried                      0.1494
## maritalseparated                    0.0000
## maritalsingle                       0.0000
## maritalwidowed                      0.0001
## age                                 0.3983
## citizennaturalized citizen          0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                0.0000
## yrsusa1                             0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                  0.0000
## edcatHS                             0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                   0.0000
## edcatSome Col                       0.0000
## syuzhet_average                     0.5815
## value                               0.0040
## percent_emp_x                       0.0358
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.0000
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.2792
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average       0.3517
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.8756
##  Correlation: 
##                                    (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female
## racecat2Black                       0.004                                   
## racecat2Indigenous                 -0.003  0.022                            
## racecat2Asian                       0.005  0.022  0.012                     
## racecat2Other                      -0.024  0.105  0.081  0.059              
## female                             -0.011 -0.001  0.002 -0.004  0.002       
## maritalmarried                     -0.030  0.008  0.001  0.000  0.007  0.106
## maritalseparated                   -0.017  0.003  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.018
## maritalsingle                      -0.030  0.005 -0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.073
## maritalwidowed                     -0.008  0.003 -0.001  0.003  0.004 -0.038
## age                                -0.025  0.000 -0.003 -0.002  0.007 -0.018
## citizennaturalized citizen         -0.048  0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.016 -0.011
## citizennot a citizen               -0.054  0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.018  0.015
## yrsusa1                            -0.022  0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.007  0.024
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.016 -0.007 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003  0.021
## edcatHS                            -0.022  0.002  0.000  0.007 -0.017  0.077
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.020  0.004 -0.001  0.007 -0.020  0.086
## edcatSome Col                      -0.018 -0.003  0.000  0.004 -0.012  0.028
## syuzhet_average                    -0.055  0.061  0.040  0.034  0.199  0.000
## value                              -0.001  0.003  0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## percent_emp_x                      -0.988 -0.015 -0.004 -0.011 -0.007  0.000
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.003 -0.986 -0.022 -0.023 -0.108 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.003 -0.022 -0.980 -0.012 -0.080 -0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.004 -0.024 -0.013 -0.989 -0.063  0.003
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.025 -0.106 -0.080 -0.060 -0.979 -0.002
##                                    mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                    0.522                                   
## maritalsingle                       0.773  0.464                            
## maritalwidowed                      0.329  0.204  0.278                     
## age                                 0.054  0.021  0.204 -0.050              
## citizennaturalized citizen         -0.007  0.004  0.025  0.001 -0.075       
## citizennot a citizen               -0.010 -0.009  0.003 -0.004 -0.061  0.934
## yrsusa1                             0.016  0.014 -0.003  0.006 -0.477  0.060
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.004 -0.001  0.019  0.008 -0.063 -0.061
## edcatHS                            -0.003 -0.030 -0.010 -0.015 -0.011 -0.037
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.023 -0.039 -0.036 -0.031 -0.123 -0.030
## edcatSome Col                       0.020 -0.008  0.012 -0.001  0.033 -0.029
## syuzhet_average                     0.003  0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.001 -0.003
## value                               0.000 -0.001 -0.004  0.000 -0.003 -0.005
## percent_emp_x                       0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001 -0.004  0.005
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.006 -0.003 -0.006 -0.004 -0.006 -0.001
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average -0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.001  0.003  0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.001  0.001  0.002 -0.004  0.000  0.001
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average      -0.006 -0.002 -0.002 -0.004 -0.002  0.012
##                                    ctznac yrsus1 spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                             0.179                                   
## speakengrecode_num                 -0.067  0.058                            
## edcatHS                            -0.099 -0.038 -0.111                     
## edcatLess than HS                  -0.118 -0.014 -0.072  0.628              
## edcatSome Col                      -0.046 -0.061 -0.039  0.521  0.456       
## syuzhet_average                    -0.005 -0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004
## value                              -0.004  0.000 -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.000
## percent_emp_x                       0.009  0.016 -0.001  0.015  0.019  0.010
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average       0.000  0.000  0.017  0.000  0.001  0.003
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average  0.002  0.002  0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average       0.002  0.004  0.012 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average       0.013  0.008  0.001  0.004  0.005  0.005
##                                    syzht_ value  prcn__ rc2B:_ rc2I:_ rc2A:_
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## syuzhet_average                                                             
## value                              -0.123                                   
## percent_emp_x                      -0.074 -0.007                            
## racecat2Black:syuzhet_average      -0.062 -0.003  0.013                     
## racecat2Indigenous:syuzhet_average -0.041 -0.002  0.003  0.023              
## racecat2Asian:syuzhet_average      -0.036 -0.001  0.010  0.027  0.013       
## racecat2Other:syuzhet_average      -0.202 -0.002  0.005  0.113  0.083  0.066
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##          Min           Q1          Med           Q3          Max 
## -14.11529463  -0.41861440   0.09426747   0.55426827   4.85242730 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305908
## Number of Groups: 226
  • sentiment not significant
  • interaction signficant for black

5.2 Log Wage Model

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*racecat2, data = data_final_2465_2, method = “ML”, na.action = “na.omit”, random = ~1|NAME) summary(model5.3)

  • not converging

5.3 Log Income Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*bpld,
data = data_final_2465_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_2 
##        AIC      BIC  logLik
##   736504.1 737173.8 -368189
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:   0.0941374 0.8057894
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * bpld 
##                                            Value Std.Error     DF    t-value
## (Intercept)                            10.946130 0.1991782 305625   54.95646
## racecat2Black                          -0.007559 0.0107871 305625   -0.70079
## racecat2Indigenous                     -0.070979 0.0154690 305625   -4.58844
## racecat2Asian                           0.029792 0.0170796 305625    1.74428
## racecat2Other                          -0.046421 0.0032066 305625  -14.47663
## female                                 -0.485146 0.0030352 305625 -159.83830
## maritalmarried                         -0.007159 0.0051933 305625   -1.37853
## maritalseparated                       -0.085857 0.0085628 305625  -10.02673
## maritalsingle                          -0.126233 0.0059739 305625  -21.13078
## maritalwidowed                         -0.049425 0.0132226 305625   -3.73791
## age                                    -0.000588 0.0001820 305625   -3.23286
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.050459 0.0096741 305625    5.21583
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.151026 0.0098093 305625  -15.39626
## yrsusa1                                 0.009901 0.0001629 305625   60.77104
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.017218 0.0012437 305625  -13.84381
## edcatHS                                -0.472160 0.0042324 305625 -111.55752
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.582145 0.0049517 305625 -117.56468
## edcatSome Col                          -0.323411 0.0051242 305625  -63.11403
## bpldBelize                             -0.534176 0.1827692 305625   -2.92268
## bpldBolivia                            -0.249574 0.1699833 305625   -1.46822
## bpldBrazil                             -0.125746 0.0921833 305625   -1.36408
## bpldChile                              -0.260111 0.1219228 305625   -2.13340
## bpldColumbia                           -0.306348 0.0900170 305625   -3.40322
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.233470 0.1319563 305625   -1.76930
## bpldCuba                               -0.536405 0.0957325 305625   -5.60316
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.448108 0.0898401 305625   -4.98784
## bpldEcuador                            -0.332716 0.1043741 305625   -3.18772
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.315398 0.0835308 305625   -3.77583
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.360836 0.0863941 305625   -4.17663
## bpldGuyana                             -0.393321 0.1249761 305625   -3.14717
## bpldHonduras                           -0.394630 0.0907974 305625   -4.34627
## bpldMexico                             -0.382820 0.0787277 305625   -4.86258
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.449727 0.1147603 305625   -3.91884
## bpldPanama                             -0.511749 0.1100994 305625   -4.64806
## bpldParaguay                           -0.565290 0.2472041 305625   -2.28674
## bpldPeru                               -0.286356 0.0946656 305625   -3.02492
## bpldUruguay                            -0.280392 0.1950019 305625   -1.43789
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.319088 0.1045649 305625   -3.05158
## syuzhet_average                        -0.244573 0.1709817    222   -1.43040
## value                                   0.000000 0.0000000    222    2.96589
## percent_emp_x                           0.002790 0.0023158    222    1.20491
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.800684 0.3650876 305625    2.19313
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.087611 0.3524025 305625   -0.24861
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.103969 0.1936517 305625    0.53689
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.130565 0.2544575 305625    0.51311
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.172042 0.1868028 305625    0.92098
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.063716 0.2761186 305625    0.23075
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.607294 0.2010486 305625    3.02063
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.265589 0.1848404 305625    1.43685
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.162108 0.2113697 305625    0.76694
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.108027 0.1726886 305625    0.62556
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.104430 0.1782060 305625    0.58601
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.505508 0.2482547 305625    2.03625
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.249409 0.1898899 305625    1.31344
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.219552 0.1632791 305625    1.34464
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.414386 0.2372118 305625    1.74690
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.765028 0.2345849 305625    3.26120
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.724518 0.5094518 305625    1.42215
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.065673 0.1955111 305625    0.33591
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.381184 0.4022652 305625    0.94759
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.282717 0.2215134 305625    1.27630
##                                        p-value
## (Intercept)                             0.0000
## racecat2Black                           0.4834
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.0000
## racecat2Asian                           0.0811
## racecat2Other                           0.0000
## female                                  0.0000
## maritalmarried                          0.1680
## maritalseparated                        0.0000
## maritalsingle                           0.0000
## maritalwidowed                          0.0002
## age                                     0.0012
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.0000
## citizennot a citizen                    0.0000
## yrsusa1                                 0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                      0.0000
## edcatHS                                 0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                       0.0000
## edcatSome Col                           0.0000
## bpldBelize                              0.0035
## bpldBolivia                             0.1420
## bpldBrazil                              0.1725
## bpldChile                               0.0329
## bpldColumbia                            0.0007
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.0768
## bpldCuba                                0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                             0.0014
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.0002
## bpldGuatemala                           0.0000
## bpldGuyana                              0.0016
## bpldHonduras                            0.0000
## bpldMexico                              0.0000
## bpldNicaragua                           0.0001
## bpldPanama                              0.0000
## bpldParaguay                            0.0222
## bpldPeru                                0.0025
## bpldUruguay                             0.1505
## bpldVenezuela                           0.0023
## syuzhet_average                         0.1540
## value                                   0.0033
## percent_emp_x                           0.2295
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.0283
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.8037
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.5913
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.6079
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.3571
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.8175
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.0025
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.1508
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.4431
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.5316
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.5579
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.0417
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.1890
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.1787
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.0807
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.0011
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.1550
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.7369
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.3433
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.2019
##  Correlation: 
##                                        (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O
## racecat2Black                           0.003                            
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.002  0.030                     
## racecat2Asian                           0.004  0.205  0.021              
## racecat2Other                           0.007  0.159  0.087  0.100       
## female                                 -0.011 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.002
## maritalmarried                         -0.026  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006
## maritalseparated                       -0.014  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007
## maritalsingle                          -0.026 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008
## maritalwidowed                         -0.006 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000
## age                                    -0.034 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.043 -0.017 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.046 -0.017 -0.002 -0.007 -0.027
## yrsusa1                                -0.010  0.002 -0.002  0.003  0.001
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.009 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.011
## edcatHS                                -0.001  0.011  0.001  0.010 -0.043
## edcatLess than HS                       0.002  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050
## edcatSome Col                          -0.007  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.026
## bpldBelize                             -0.167  0.001 -0.009 -0.005 -0.010
## bpldBolivia                            -0.180 -0.002 -0.003 -0.007 -0.005
## bpldBrazil                             -0.324 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldChile                              -0.251 -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldColumbia                           -0.336 -0.006  0.000 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.227  0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.007
## bpldCuba                               -0.317 -0.013  0.000 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.324 -0.021 -0.002 -0.008 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                            -0.288 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.373 -0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.011
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.357 -0.004 -0.003 -0.008 -0.010
## bpldGuyana                             -0.237 -0.055 -0.006 -0.029 -0.016
## bpldHonduras                           -0.340 -0.005  0.000 -0.005 -0.008
## bpldMexico                             -0.406 -0.002 -0.001 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.271 -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.010
## bpldPanama                             -0.285  0.003  0.001  0.000 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                           -0.121 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.322 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.010
## bpldUruguay                            -0.151  0.000  0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.290 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.005
## syuzhet_average                        -0.385  0.001  0.001 -0.007  0.004
## value                                   0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.007
## percent_emp_x                          -0.911 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.009
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.170 -0.034  0.006 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.177  0.002  0.001  0.007  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.316  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.245  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.330  0.004 -0.001  0.008  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.222 -0.007 -0.001  0.003  0.003
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.308  0.008  0.000  0.006  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.322  0.005  0.000  0.007  0.000
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.290  0.002  0.000  0.006 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.366  0.001 -0.001  0.008 -0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.352  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.244  0.013  0.003 -0.014  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.331  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.396  0.000 -0.001  0.009 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.267  0.001  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.271 -0.030 -0.002 -0.008 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.120  0.001  0.000  0.003  0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.317  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.149  0.000  0.000  0.003  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.278 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.000
##                                        female mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                          0.104                            
## maritalseparated                       -0.019  0.521                     
## maritalsingle                           0.071  0.773  0.464              
## maritalwidowed                         -0.038  0.330  0.204  0.278       
## age                                    -0.014  0.048  0.018  0.197 -0.052
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.013 -0.005  0.005  0.027  0.002
## citizennot a citizen                    0.011 -0.007 -0.007  0.007 -0.003
## yrsusa1                                 0.019  0.021  0.017  0.001  0.008
## speakengrecode_num                      0.020 -0.004  0.001  0.020  0.008
## edcatHS                                 0.070  0.004 -0.023  0.000 -0.010
## edcatLess than HS                       0.075 -0.013 -0.030 -0.022 -0.024
## edcatSome Col                           0.027  0.022 -0.005  0.016  0.000
## bpldBelize                              0.000 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldBolivia                            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                             -0.003 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldChile                               0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia                           -0.004  0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.002 -0.001
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.002  0.004 -0.003  0.000 -0.001
## bpldEcuador                            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                           0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002  0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldHonduras                           -0.002  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldMexico                             -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldPanama                             -0.005  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay                           -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.004  0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldUruguay                             0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001
## syuzhet_average                        -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## value                                   0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.005  0.000
## percent_emp_x                           0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.003  0.000
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.001
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.001  0.002  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.000  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.002  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.000  0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.003  0.001  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.003 -0.002  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.000  0.002  0.003  0.005  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000
##                                        age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1 spkng_
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.076                            
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.069  0.935                     
## yrsusa1                                -0.485  0.056  0.178              
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.073 -0.057 -0.059  0.065       
## edcatHS                                -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004 -0.096
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.156 -0.015 -0.090  0.022 -0.055
## edcatSome Col                           0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046 -0.033
## bpldBelize                              0.004  0.000  0.000 -0.004  0.004
## bpldBolivia                             0.003  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                              0.004  0.001  0.000  0.005 -0.001
## bpldChile                              -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldColumbia                            0.004 -0.002 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.004  0.005  0.005  0.004  0.000
## bpldCuba                                0.001  0.003  0.002  0.015 -0.006
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.006 -0.003 -0.001  0.004 -0.005
## bpldEcuador                             0.004  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.005 -0.005
## bpldGuatemala                           0.014 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldGuyana                              0.002 -0.006 -0.005 -0.005  0.007
## bpldHonduras                            0.014 -0.003 -0.005  0.001  0.000
## bpldMexico                              0.012 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua                           0.007 -0.005 -0.005 -0.004  0.001
## bpldPanama                              0.005  0.044  0.042 -0.010  0.004
## bpldParaguay                            0.003  0.006  0.006 -0.002  0.002
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.003  0.003  0.004  0.000
## bpldUruguay                             0.000 -0.005 -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.003  0.004  0.004  0.009 -0.003
## syuzhet_average                         0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000
## value                                  -0.001 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                           0.004  0.002  0.004  0.004 -0.005
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.004  0.001  0.002 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.015  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.004  0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.006
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.005  0.004  0.005  0.002  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.005  0.005  0.007  0.007  0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.007  0.003  0.004 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.004  0.004  0.005  0.002 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004 -0.022 -0.020  0.002 -0.003
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.004 -0.005  0.002 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.003 -0.002  0.000 -0.004
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.001
##                                        edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                       0.654                              
## edcatSome Col                           0.530  0.466                       
## bpldBelize                             -0.002 -0.003 -0.003                
## bpldBolivia                             0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.195         
## bpldBrazil                             -0.006 -0.005 -0.005  0.358   0.386 
## bpldChile                              -0.002  0.000 -0.003  0.272   0.292 
## bpldColumbia                            0.004  0.002  0.002  0.367   0.396 
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.251   0.270 
## bpldCuba                               -0.009 -0.006 -0.008  0.347   0.372 
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.014 -0.012 -0.013  0.366   0.397 
## bpldEcuador                            -0.001 -0.002 -0.003  0.317   0.341 
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.023 -0.024 -0.015  0.398   0.427 
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.017 -0.022 -0.013  0.385   0.413 
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.265   0.285 
## bpldHonduras                           -0.019 -0.022 -0.012  0.366   0.393 
## bpldMexico                             -0.022 -0.022 -0.014  0.422   0.453 
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.290   0.311 
## bpldPanama                             -0.010 -0.008 -0.009  0.301   0.326 
## bpldParaguay                            0.001  0.000  0.000  0.134   0.144 
## bpldPeru                                0.001  0.000 -0.002  0.350   0.377 
## bpldUruguay                            -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.170   0.183 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.006  0.005  0.004  0.317   0.341 
## syuzhet_average                        -0.004 -0.002 -0.005  0.394   0.425 
## value                                   0.000  0.001  0.000  0.001   0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.000  0.002  0.004  0.001   0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.000  0.000 -0.985  -0.199 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.192  -0.988 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.005  0.004  0.005 -0.347  -0.374 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.001  0.002 -0.265  -0.285 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.007 -0.005 -0.004 -0.360  -0.388 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.005 -0.003 -0.001 -0.244  -0.263 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.003  0.001  0.005 -0.336  -0.361 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.004  0.003  0.006 -0.362  -0.393 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.006 -0.006 -0.002 -0.318  -0.343 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.006  0.005  0.006 -0.392  -0.421 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.003  0.002  0.004 -0.380  -0.408 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.006 -0.006 -0.003 -0.271  -0.292 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.005  0.005  0.004 -0.356  -0.382 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.002  0.004 -0.415  -0.445 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.000  0.001 -0.285  -0.306 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.007  0.005  0.006 -0.288  -0.312 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.132  -0.143 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.004 -0.002 -0.003 -0.345  -0.371 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.167  -0.181 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.304  -0.328 
##                                        bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                               0.538                            
## bpldColumbia                            0.732  0.551                     
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.498  0.376  0.510              
## bpldCuba                                0.685  0.519  0.705  0.480       
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.741  0.552  0.758  0.512  0.704
## bpldEcuador                             0.631  0.476  0.648  0.441  0.607
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.784  0.594  0.804  0.548  0.757
## bpldGuatemala                           0.759  0.574  0.778  0.530  0.732
## bpldGuyana                              0.527  0.397  0.542  0.369  0.509
## bpldHonduras                            0.722  0.546  0.742  0.505  0.699
## bpldMexico                              0.829  0.631  0.851  0.582  0.803
## bpldNicaragua                           0.570  0.433  0.586  0.400  0.553
## bpldPanama                              0.595  0.452  0.612  0.419  0.576
## bpldParaguay                            0.266  0.201  0.273  0.186  0.256
## bpldPeru                                0.693  0.525  0.712  0.485  0.669
## bpldUruguay                             0.338  0.254  0.346  0.236  0.325
## bpldVenezuela                           0.628  0.475  0.645  0.439  0.609
## syuzhet_average                         0.779  0.594  0.798  0.547  0.753
## value                                  -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.001  0.002
## percent_emp_x                          -0.005  0.001 -0.001 -0.004 -0.001
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.364 -0.277 -0.374 -0.256 -0.353
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.379 -0.287 -0.389 -0.266 -0.366
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.982 -0.522 -0.709 -0.482 -0.665
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.525 -0.979 -0.538 -0.367 -0.506
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.718 -0.541 -0.983 -0.501 -0.692
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.484 -0.366 -0.497 -0.981 -0.467
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.665 -0.503 -0.684 -0.466 -0.983
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.733 -0.546 -0.750 -0.507 -0.697
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.635 -0.478 -0.652 -0.444 -0.610
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.772 -0.585 -0.792 -0.540 -0.745
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.749 -0.567 -0.767 -0.523 -0.722
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.540 -0.407 -0.556 -0.378 -0.521
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.703 -0.532 -0.723 -0.492 -0.680
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.814 -0.619 -0.835 -0.571 -0.788
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.562 -0.426 -0.577 -0.394 -0.544
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.569 -0.432 -0.585 -0.400 -0.551
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.263 -0.199 -0.270 -0.184 -0.253
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.684 -0.517 -0.702 -0.478 -0.659
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.334 -0.251 -0.342 -0.233 -0.321
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.604 -0.456 -0.620 -0.422 -0.586
##                                        bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt bpldGy
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                             0.656                            
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.803  0.692                     
## bpldGuatemala                           0.779  0.670  0.845              
## bpldGuyana                              0.550  0.470  0.577  0.558       
## bpldHonduras                            0.743  0.640  0.803  0.775  0.534
## bpldMexico                              0.847  0.733  0.926  0.894  0.610
## bpldNicaragua                           0.585  0.505  0.635  0.613  0.422
## bpldPanama                              0.612  0.528  0.658  0.636  0.442
## bpldParaguay                            0.274  0.236  0.292  0.283  0.197
## bpldPeru                                0.715  0.615  0.765  0.740  0.513
## bpldUruguay                             0.349  0.299  0.371  0.358  0.250
## bpldVenezuela                           0.645  0.556  0.693  0.669  0.465
## syuzhet_average                         0.796  0.688  0.863  0.835  0.576
## value                                   0.003  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.002
## percent_emp_x                          -0.013 -0.003  0.011  0.006 -0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.372 -0.322 -0.406 -0.392 -0.268
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.389 -0.335 -0.419 -0.406 -0.280
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.717 -0.612 -0.759 -0.735 -0.511
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.539 -0.464 -0.579 -0.561 -0.388
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.744 -0.636 -0.789 -0.763 -0.533
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.499 -0.429 -0.533 -0.516 -0.359
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.682 -0.588 -0.734 -0.710 -0.493
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.983 -0.650 -0.794 -0.770 -0.545
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.661 -0.985 -0.695 -0.673 -0.473
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.790 -0.681 -0.982 -0.832 -0.568
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.768 -0.661 -0.833 -0.982 -0.551
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.564 -0.482 -0.591 -0.572 -0.987
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.723 -0.623 -0.781 -0.754 -0.519
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.830 -0.719 -0.909 -0.878 -0.599
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.576 -0.497 -0.625 -0.604 -0.415
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.584 -0.505 -0.629 -0.608 -0.421
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.271 -0.233 -0.288 -0.279 -0.195
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.705 -0.606 -0.754 -0.729 -0.506
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.345 -0.296 -0.366 -0.354 -0.248
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.620 -0.534 -0.666 -0.643 -0.447
##                                        bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                              0.850                             
## bpldNicaragua                           0.583  0.673                      
## bpldPanama                              0.607  0.699  0.481               
## bpldParaguay                            0.269  0.310  0.213  0.223        
## bpldPeru                                0.705  0.811  0.557  0.582  0.259 
## bpldUruguay                             0.343  0.392  0.270  0.283  0.126 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.640  0.734  0.505  0.528  0.234 
## syuzhet_average                         0.795  0.921  0.629  0.662  0.290 
## value                                   0.002  0.000  0.001  0.002  0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.006  0.020  0.007  0.004 -0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.372 -0.430 -0.295 -0.307 -0.136 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.386 -0.445 -0.305 -0.321 -0.142 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.700 -0.804 -0.553 -0.577 -0.258 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.533 -0.616 -0.422 -0.441 -0.196 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.728 -0.835 -0.575 -0.600 -0.268 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.492 -0.566 -0.389 -0.407 -0.181 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.677 -0.779 -0.536 -0.559 -0.248 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.735 -0.837 -0.579 -0.606 -0.271 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.643 -0.736 -0.507 -0.531 -0.237 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.790 -0.912 -0.625 -0.648 -0.287 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.764 -0.882 -0.605 -0.628 -0.279 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.547 -0.625 -0.432 -0.453 -0.202 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.981 -0.827 -0.568 -0.591 -0.262 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.833 -0.981 -0.660 -0.686 -0.304 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.574 -0.663 -0.983 -0.473 -0.210 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.580 -0.668 -0.459 -0.977 -0.213 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.266 -0.306 -0.210 -0.221 -0.983 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.695 -0.799 -0.549 -0.574 -0.255 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.338 -0.387 -0.267 -0.280 -0.124 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.615 -0.706 -0.486 -0.508 -0.225 
##                                        bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value 
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                             0.328                             
## bpldVenezuela                           0.612   0.298                     
## syuzhet_average                         0.761   0.368  0.690              
## value                                   0.001   0.002  0.001 -0.043       
## percent_emp_x                           0.001  -0.005 -0.001 -0.014 -0.008
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.356  -0.173 -0.323 -0.417 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.370  -0.180 -0.335 -0.433  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.672  -0.327 -0.609 -0.784  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.512  -0.248 -0.463 -0.601  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.699  -0.340 -0.633 -0.812 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.472  -0.230 -0.427 -0.552  0.000
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.648  -0.315 -0.591 -0.758 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.708  -0.346 -0.639 -0.817 -0.004
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.618  -0.301 -0.559 -0.717 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.753  -0.365 -0.682 -0.881  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.730  -0.354 -0.660 -0.855 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.527  -0.257 -0.477 -0.611 -0.002
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.686  -0.334 -0.623 -0.803 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.796  -0.385 -0.720 -0.938  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.549  -0.266 -0.498 -0.643  0.000
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.556  -0.271 -0.505 -0.656 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.256  -0.124 -0.232 -0.297  0.000
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.983  -0.324 -0.603 -0.778 -0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.324  -0.986 -0.294 -0.376 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.588  -0.286 -0.982 -0.688  0.000
##                                        prcn__ bpldBlz:_ bpldBlv:_ bpldBr:_
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                                                               
## bpldVenezuela                                                             
## syuzhet_average                                                           
## value                                                                     
## percent_emp_x                                                             
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.000                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.203                      
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.367     0.381            
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.001  0.280     0.290     0.528  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.381     0.396     0.722  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.003  0.258     0.268     0.487  
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.355     0.368     0.669  
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.012  0.382     0.400     0.736  
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.002  0.336     0.350     0.638  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.009  0.415     0.429     0.776  
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.402     0.415     0.752  
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.005  0.286     0.297     0.543  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.005  0.376     0.390     0.707  
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.017  0.439     0.453     0.819  
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.302     0.312     0.565  
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.305     0.318     0.572  
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.140     0.145     0.265  
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.000  0.364     0.378     0.688  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.004  0.177     0.184     0.335  
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.322     0.334     0.608  
##                                        bpldCh:_ bpldCl:_ bpCR:_ bpldCb:_ bpDR:_
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                                                                    
## bpldVenezuela                                                                  
## syuzhet_average                                                                
## value                                                                          
## percent_emp_x                                                                  
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                      
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.548                                  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.371    0.506                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.509    0.696    0.470                
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.553    0.764    0.512  0.701         
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.484    0.665    0.448  0.614    0.679
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.592    0.805    0.545  0.749    0.811
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.574    0.780    0.528  0.726    0.787
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.412    0.567    0.382  0.524    0.580
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.538    0.736    0.497  0.684    0.742
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.627    0.849    0.576  0.792    0.852
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.431    0.587    0.397  0.548    0.591
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.437    0.595    0.404  0.554    0.601
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.201    0.275    0.185  0.254    0.279
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.524    0.715    0.483  0.663    0.724
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.254    0.349    0.235  0.323    0.355
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.462    0.632    0.426  0.590    0.637
##                                        bplE:_ bpES:_ bpldGt:_ bpldGy:_ bplH:_
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                                                                      
## edcatLess than HS                                                            
## edcatSome Col                                                                
## bpldBelize                                                                   
## bpldBolivia                                                                  
## bpldBrazil                                                                   
## bpldChile                                                                    
## bpldColumbia                                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica                                                               
## bpldCuba                                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic                                                       
## bpldEcuador                                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador                                                              
## bpldGuatemala                                                                
## bpldGuyana                                                                   
## bpldHonduras                                                                 
## bpldMexico                                                                   
## bpldNicaragua                                                                
## bpldPanama                                                                   
## bpldParaguay                                                                 
## bpldPeru                                                                     
## bpldUruguay                                                                  
## bpldVenezuela                                                                
## syuzhet_average                                                              
## value                                                                        
## percent_emp_x                                                                
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                       
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.710                                
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.688  0.852                         
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.504  0.603  0.585                  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.649  0.797  0.771    0.552         
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.749  0.929  0.899    0.636    0.841
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.518  0.639  0.618    0.441    0.580
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.526  0.642  0.622    0.449    0.586
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.244  0.294  0.286    0.207    0.269
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.633  0.770  0.747    0.539    0.702
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.309  0.374  0.362    0.264    0.342
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.557  0.680  0.658    0.475    0.621
##                                        bplM:_ bplN:_ bpldPn:_ bpldPrg:_
## racecat2Black                                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                                     
## racecat2Asian                                                          
## racecat2Other                                                          
## female                                                                 
## maritalmarried                                                         
## maritalseparated                                                       
## maritalsingle                                                          
## maritalwidowed                                                         
## age                                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                                             
## citizennot a citizen                                                   
## yrsusa1                                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                                     
## edcatHS                                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                                      
## edcatSome Col                                                          
## bpldBelize                                                             
## bpldBolivia                                                            
## bpldBrazil                                                             
## bpldChile                                                              
## bpldColumbia                                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                                         
## bpldCuba                                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                                 
## bpldEcuador                                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                                          
## bpldGuyana                                                             
## bpldHonduras                                                           
## bpldMexico                                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                                          
## bpldPanama                                                             
## bpldParaguay                                                           
## bpldPeru                                                               
## bpldUruguay                                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                                          
## syuzhet_average                                                        
## value                                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.675                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.680  0.469                   
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.311  0.215  0.219            
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.814  0.561  0.569    0.262   
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.394  0.272  0.277    0.128   
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.718  0.496  0.504    0.231   
##                                        bpldPr:s_ bplU:_
## racecat2Black                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                     
## racecat2Asian                                          
## racecat2Other                                          
## female                                                 
## maritalmarried                                         
## maritalseparated                                       
## maritalsingle                                          
## maritalwidowed                                         
## age                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                             
## citizennot a citizen                                   
## yrsusa1                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                     
## edcatHS                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                      
## edcatSome Col                                          
## bpldBelize                                             
## bpldBolivia                                            
## bpldBrazil                                             
## bpldChile                                              
## bpldColumbia                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                         
## bpldCuba                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                 
## bpldEcuador                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                          
## bpldGuyana                                             
## bpldHonduras                                           
## bpldMexico                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                          
## bpldPanama                                             
## bpldParaguay                                           
## bpldPeru                                               
## bpldUruguay                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                          
## syuzhet_average                                        
## value                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.332          
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.601     0.293
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -14.1571887  -0.4161130   0.0955354   0.5552178   4.8566067 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305908
## Number of Groups: 226

5.4 Log Wage Model by Birthplace (reference is Mexico)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*bpld,
data = data_final_2465_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_2 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1534043 1534713 -766958.5
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2960591 2.967442
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * bpld 
##                                            Value Std.Error     DF   t-value
## (Intercept)                            10.489828 0.6642308 305625  15.79245
## racecat2Black                           0.153615 0.0397224 305625   3.86722
## racecat2Indigenous                     -0.036942 0.0569639 305625  -0.64852
## racecat2Asian                           0.159182 0.0628958 305625   2.53088
## racecat2Other                          -0.038822 0.0118058 305625  -3.28842
## female                                 -0.446801 0.0111774 305625 -39.97365
## maritalmarried                          0.076452 0.0191244 305625   3.99763
## maritalseparated                       -0.119498 0.0315333 305625  -3.78958
## maritalsingle                          -0.007802 0.0219991 305625  -0.35465
## maritalwidowed                         -0.030859 0.0486934 305625  -0.63373
## age                                    -0.016902 0.0006703 305625 -25.21621
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.017530 0.0356241 305625   0.49208
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.435761 0.0361216 305625 -12.06371
## yrsusa1                                 0.011489 0.0005999 305625  19.15158
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.061487 0.0045799 305625 -13.42558
## edcatHS                                -0.810932 0.0155850 305625 -52.03292
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.921455 0.0182330 305625 -50.53776
## edcatSome Col                          -0.540372 0.0188697 305625 -28.63705
## bpldBelize                             -1.247087 0.6729876 305625  -1.85306
## bpldBolivia                            -0.213763 0.6259118 305625  -0.34152
## bpldBrazil                             -1.162353 0.3394133 305625  -3.42459
## bpldChile                               0.202986 0.4489460 305625   0.45214
## bpldColumbia                           -0.217366 0.3314539 305625  -0.65579
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.220765 0.4858987 305625  -0.45434
## bpldCuba                                0.065236 0.3524404 305625   0.18510
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.289339 0.3305780 305625  -0.87525
## bpldEcuador                            -0.151153 0.3842958 305625  -0.39332
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.247540 0.3075702 305625   0.80482
## bpldGuatemala                           0.530695 0.3180972 305625   1.66834
## bpldGuyana                             -0.322960 0.4600591 305625  -0.70200
## bpldHonduras                           -0.143220 0.3343191 305625  -0.42839
## bpldMexico                             -0.170369 0.2898555 305625  -0.58777
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.581470 0.4225693 305625  -1.37604
## bpldPanama                             -0.482642 0.4051678 305625  -1.19121
## bpldParaguay                           -0.089907 0.9102766 305625  -0.09877
## bpldPeru                               -0.612415 0.3485763 305625  -1.75690
## bpldUruguay                            -1.801369 0.7180372 305625  -2.50874
## bpldVenezuela                           0.551250 0.3850022 305625   1.43181
## syuzhet_average                        -0.658098 0.6225308    222  -1.05713
## value                                   0.000000 0.0000000    222   0.59094
## percent_emp_x                           0.012153 0.0075716    222   1.60511
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              2.917599 1.3443325 305625   2.17030
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.075438 1.2976216 305625   0.05814
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              1.191243 0.7130131 305625   1.67072
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.588945 0.9369763 305625  -0.62856
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.446530 0.6878384 305625   0.64918
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.365818 1.0167540 305625   0.35979
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.009965 0.7401723 305625  -0.01346
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.638549 0.6802083 305625   0.93876
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.155319 0.7782516 305625   0.19957
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.441404 0.6358653 305625  -0.69418
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -1.780695 0.6561561 305625  -2.71383
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.932535 0.9138838 305625   1.02041
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.170949 0.6991844 305625   0.24450
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.447319 0.6011602 305625   0.74409
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           1.195420 0.8734680 305625   1.36859
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              1.634712 0.8633172 305625   1.89352
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -1.380980 1.8759695 305625  -0.73614
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                1.156408 0.7199170 305625   1.60631
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             3.521268 1.4812471 305625   2.37723
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -1.199382 0.8156003 305625  -1.47055
##                                        p-value
## (Intercept)                             0.0000
## racecat2Black                           0.0001
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.5167
## racecat2Asian                           0.0114
## racecat2Other                           0.0010
## female                                  0.0000
## maritalmarried                          0.0001
## maritalseparated                        0.0002
## maritalsingle                           0.7228
## maritalwidowed                          0.5263
## age                                     0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen              0.6227
## citizennot a citizen                    0.0000
## yrsusa1                                 0.0000
## speakengrecode_num                      0.0000
## edcatHS                                 0.0000
## edcatLess than HS                       0.0000
## edcatSome Col                           0.0000
## bpldBelize                              0.0639
## bpldBolivia                             0.7327
## bpldBrazil                              0.0006
## bpldChile                               0.6512
## bpldColumbia                            0.5120
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.6496
## bpldCuba                                0.8532
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.3814
## bpldEcuador                             0.6941
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.4209
## bpldGuatemala                           0.0952
## bpldGuyana                              0.4827
## bpldHonduras                            0.6684
## bpldMexico                              0.5567
## bpldNicaragua                           0.1688
## bpldPanama                              0.2336
## bpldParaguay                            0.9213
## bpldPeru                                0.0789
## bpldUruguay                             0.0121
## bpldVenezuela                           0.1522
## syuzhet_average                         0.2916
## value                                   0.5552
## percent_emp_x                           0.1099
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.0300
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.9536
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.0948
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.5296
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.5162
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.7190
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.9893
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.3479
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.8418
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.4876
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.0067
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.3075
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.8068
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.4568
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.1711
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.0583
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.4616
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.1082
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.0174
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.1414
##  Correlation: 
##                                        (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O
## racecat2Black                           0.003                            
## racecat2Indigenous                      0.002  0.030                     
## racecat2Asian                           0.005  0.205  0.021              
## racecat2Other                           0.008  0.159  0.087  0.100       
## female                                 -0.012 -0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.002
## maritalmarried                         -0.029  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006
## maritalseparated                       -0.015  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007
## maritalsingle                          -0.029 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008
## maritalwidowed                         -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000
## age                                    -0.038 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.047 -0.017 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.050 -0.017 -0.002 -0.007 -0.027
## yrsusa1                                -0.011  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.001
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.003 -0.011
## edcatHS                                 0.000  0.011  0.001  0.010 -0.043
## edcatLess than HS                       0.003  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050
## edcatSome Col                          -0.008  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.026
## bpldBelize                             -0.184  0.001 -0.009 -0.005 -0.010
## bpldBolivia                            -0.199 -0.002 -0.003 -0.007 -0.005
## bpldBrazil                             -0.358 -0.005  0.000 -0.003 -0.004
## bpldChile                              -0.277 -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldColumbia                           -0.370 -0.006  0.000 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.251  0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.007
## bpldCuba                               -0.350 -0.013  0.000 -0.005 -0.007
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.358 -0.021 -0.002 -0.008 -0.015
## bpldEcuador                            -0.318 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.412 -0.003 -0.002 -0.006 -0.011
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.394 -0.004 -0.003 -0.008 -0.010
## bpldGuyana                             -0.262 -0.055 -0.006 -0.029 -0.016
## bpldHonduras                           -0.376 -0.005  0.000 -0.005 -0.008
## bpldMexico                             -0.448 -0.002 -0.001 -0.006 -0.008
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.299 -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.010
## bpldPanama                             -0.314  0.003  0.001  0.000 -0.006
## bpldParaguay                           -0.134 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.355 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.010
## bpldUruguay                            -0.167  0.000  0.001 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.320 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.005
## syuzhet_average                        -0.425  0.001  0.001 -0.007  0.004
## value                                   0.009 -0.003  0.000 -0.001 -0.008
## percent_emp_x                          -0.892 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.011
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.188 -0.034  0.006 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.195  0.002  0.001  0.007  0.002
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.349  0.002  0.000  0.000  0.001
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.270  0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.364  0.004 -0.001  0.008  0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.245 -0.007 -0.001  0.003  0.003
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.340  0.008  0.000  0.006  0.005
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.355  0.005  0.000  0.007  0.000
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.320  0.002  0.000  0.006 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.404  0.001 -0.001  0.008 -0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.389  0.001 -0.001  0.009 -0.002
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.269  0.013  0.003 -0.014  0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.365  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.437  0.000 -0.001  0.008 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.294  0.001  0.003  0.006  0.002
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.299 -0.030 -0.002 -0.008 -0.004
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.133  0.001  0.000  0.003  0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.350  0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.165  0.000 -0.001  0.003  0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.307 -0.001  0.000 -0.001  0.000
##                                        female mrtlmr mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                          0.104                            
## maritalseparated                       -0.019  0.521                     
## maritalsingle                           0.071  0.773  0.464              
## maritalwidowed                         -0.038  0.330  0.204  0.278       
## age                                    -0.014  0.048  0.018  0.197 -0.052
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.013 -0.005  0.005  0.027  0.002
## citizennot a citizen                    0.011 -0.007 -0.007  0.007 -0.003
## yrsusa1                                 0.019  0.021  0.017  0.001  0.008
## speakengrecode_num                      0.020 -0.004  0.001  0.020  0.008
## edcatHS                                 0.070  0.004 -0.023  0.000 -0.010
## edcatLess than HS                       0.075 -0.013 -0.030 -0.023 -0.024
## edcatSome Col                           0.027  0.022 -0.005  0.016  0.000
## bpldBelize                              0.000 -0.001 -0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldBolivia                            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.002 -0.001
## bpldBrazil                             -0.003 -0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldChile                               0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldColumbia                           -0.004  0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                         -0.003  0.001  0.002  0.002 -0.001
## bpldCuba                               -0.001  0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.002  0.004 -0.003  0.000 -0.001
## bpldEcuador                            -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldGuatemala                           0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.001
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002  0.002 -0.001  0.000  0.000
## bpldHonduras                           -0.002  0.001 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002
## bpldMexico                             -0.002  0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.002  0.000 -0.002 -0.001  0.000
## bpldPanama                             -0.005  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldParaguay                           -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003
## bpldPeru                               -0.004  0.002 -0.001  0.000 -0.002
## bpldUruguay                             0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.001
## syuzhet_average                        -0.001  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.000
## value                                   0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.005  0.000
## percent_emp_x                           0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.004  0.000
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.001
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.001  0.002  0.001  0.002  0.002
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.000  0.001  0.002  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.002  0.000  0.002  0.001  0.001
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001  0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.000  0.002  0.002  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.003  0.003  0.001  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.000 -0.003  0.000 -0.003  0.000
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.003  0.000 -0.001 -0.001
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.000  0.001
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.001  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.003 -0.002  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.000  0.002  0.003  0.005  0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.002 -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.001
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.000  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.000
##                                        age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1 spkng_
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen             -0.076                            
## citizennot a citizen                   -0.069  0.935                     
## yrsusa1                                -0.485  0.056  0.178              
## speakengrecode_num                     -0.073 -0.057 -0.059  0.065       
## edcatHS                                -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004 -0.096
## edcatLess than HS                      -0.156 -0.015 -0.091  0.022 -0.055
## edcatSome Col                           0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046 -0.033
## bpldBelize                              0.004  0.000  0.000 -0.004  0.004
## bpldBolivia                             0.003  0.001  0.001  0.000  0.002
## bpldBrazil                              0.004  0.001  0.000  0.005 -0.001
## bpldChile                              -0.002  0.001  0.001  0.001  0.000
## bpldColumbia                            0.004 -0.002 -0.001  0.005 -0.001
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.004  0.005  0.005  0.004  0.000
## bpldCuba                                0.001  0.003  0.002  0.015 -0.006
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.006 -0.003 -0.001  0.004 -0.005
## bpldEcuador                             0.004  0.001  0.002  0.003  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.011 -0.005 -0.006 -0.005 -0.005
## bpldGuatemala                           0.014 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003
## bpldGuyana                              0.002 -0.006 -0.005 -0.005  0.007
## bpldHonduras                            0.014 -0.003 -0.005  0.001  0.000
## bpldMexico                              0.012 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004 -0.006
## bpldNicaragua                           0.007 -0.005 -0.005 -0.004  0.001
## bpldPanama                              0.005  0.044  0.042 -0.010  0.004
## bpldParaguay                            0.003  0.006  0.006 -0.002  0.002
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.003  0.003  0.004  0.000
## bpldUruguay                             0.000 -0.005 -0.005  0.001  0.001
## bpldVenezuela                          -0.003  0.004  0.004  0.009 -0.003
## syuzhet_average                         0.003 -0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000
## value                                  -0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.003 -0.004
## percent_emp_x                           0.005  0.002  0.004  0.005 -0.006
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.003
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.001  0.003  0.001  0.000
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.002  0.000
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.004  0.001  0.002 -0.002 -0.002
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.003 -0.002 -0.015  0.004
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.004  0.004  0.003 -0.002  0.002
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.006
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.005  0.004  0.005  0.002  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.001  0.002  0.001 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.005  0.005  0.006  0.007  0.004
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.007  0.003  0.004 -0.001 -0.003
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.003  0.003  0.003 -0.002  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.004  0.004  0.005  0.002 -0.003
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004 -0.021 -0.020  0.002 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.002 -0.004 -0.005  0.002 -0.002
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.001 -0.003 -0.002  0.000 -0.003
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.001 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.001
##                                        edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                       0.654                              
## edcatSome Col                           0.529  0.466                       
## bpldBelize                             -0.002 -0.003 -0.003                
## bpldBolivia                             0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.195         
## bpldBrazil                             -0.006 -0.004 -0.005  0.358   0.386 
## bpldChile                              -0.002  0.000 -0.003  0.272   0.292 
## bpldColumbia                            0.004  0.002  0.002  0.367   0.396 
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.000 -0.001 -0.003  0.251   0.270 
## bpldCuba                               -0.009 -0.006 -0.008  0.347   0.373 
## bpldDominican Republic                 -0.014 -0.013 -0.013  0.366   0.397 
## bpldEcuador                            -0.001 -0.002 -0.003  0.317   0.341 
## bpldEl Salvador                        -0.023 -0.024 -0.015  0.398   0.428 
## bpldGuatemala                          -0.017 -0.022 -0.013  0.385   0.413 
## bpldGuyana                             -0.002 -0.001 -0.001  0.265   0.286 
## bpldHonduras                           -0.019 -0.022 -0.012  0.366   0.393 
## bpldMexico                             -0.022 -0.022 -0.014  0.422   0.453 
## bpldNicaragua                          -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.290   0.311 
## bpldPanama                             -0.010 -0.008 -0.009  0.301   0.326 
## bpldParaguay                            0.001  0.000  0.000  0.134   0.144 
## bpldPeru                                0.000  0.000 -0.002  0.350   0.377 
## bpldUruguay                            -0.003 -0.001 -0.002  0.170   0.183 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.006  0.005  0.004  0.317   0.341 
## syuzhet_average                        -0.004 -0.002 -0.005  0.399   0.429 
## value                                   0.000  0.001  0.001  0.001   0.000 
## percent_emp_x                           0.000  0.002  0.004  0.001   0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.002  0.000  0.000 -0.985  -0.199 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.003 -0.001  0.000 -0.192  -0.988 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.005  0.004  0.005 -0.347  -0.374 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average               0.002  0.001  0.002 -0.265  -0.285 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.007 -0.005 -0.004 -0.360  -0.388 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.005 -0.003 -0.001 -0.244  -0.263 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.003  0.001  0.005 -0.336  -0.361 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.004  0.003  0.006 -0.362  -0.393 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.006 -0.006 -0.002 -0.318  -0.343 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.006  0.005  0.006 -0.393  -0.421 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.003  0.002  0.004 -0.380  -0.408 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.006 -0.006 -0.003 -0.271  -0.292 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.005  0.005  0.004 -0.356  -0.382 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.002  0.005 -0.415  -0.445 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.001  0.000  0.001 -0.285  -0.306 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.007  0.005  0.006 -0.288  -0.312 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 -0.132  -0.143 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.004 -0.002 -0.002 -0.345  -0.371 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.167  -0.181 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.001 -0.002  0.000 -0.304  -0.328 
##                                        bpldBr bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                               0.538                            
## bpldColumbia                            0.732  0.551                     
## bpldCosta Rica                          0.498  0.376  0.510              
## bpldCuba                                0.685  0.519  0.705  0.480       
## bpldDominican Republic                  0.742  0.552  0.758  0.513  0.705
## bpldEcuador                             0.631  0.476  0.648  0.441  0.607
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.784  0.594  0.804  0.548  0.757
## bpldGuatemala                           0.759  0.575  0.778  0.530  0.732
## bpldGuyana                              0.527  0.397  0.542  0.369  0.509
## bpldHonduras                            0.722  0.546  0.742  0.506  0.699
## bpldMexico                              0.830  0.631  0.851  0.582  0.804
## bpldNicaragua                           0.570  0.433  0.586  0.400  0.553
## bpldPanama                              0.595  0.452  0.612  0.419  0.577
## bpldParaguay                            0.266  0.201  0.273  0.186  0.256
## bpldPeru                                0.693  0.525  0.712  0.485  0.669
## bpldUruguay                             0.338  0.254  0.346  0.236  0.325
## bpldVenezuela                           0.628  0.475  0.645  0.439  0.609
## syuzhet_average                         0.788  0.600  0.807  0.553  0.762
## value                                  -0.001 -0.001  0.002  0.001  0.003
## percent_emp_x                          -0.006  0.001 -0.002 -0.004 -0.002
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.365 -0.277 -0.374 -0.256 -0.353
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.379 -0.287 -0.389 -0.266 -0.366
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.982 -0.522 -0.710 -0.482 -0.665
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.525 -0.979 -0.538 -0.367 -0.506
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.718 -0.541 -0.983 -0.501 -0.692
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.484 -0.366 -0.497 -0.981 -0.467
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.665 -0.503 -0.684 -0.466 -0.983
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.733 -0.547 -0.751 -0.508 -0.697
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.635 -0.478 -0.652 -0.444 -0.610
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.772 -0.585 -0.792 -0.540 -0.746
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.749 -0.567 -0.767 -0.524 -0.722
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.540 -0.407 -0.556 -0.378 -0.521
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.703 -0.532 -0.723 -0.492 -0.680
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.814 -0.620 -0.835 -0.571 -0.788
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.562 -0.426 -0.577 -0.394 -0.545
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.569 -0.432 -0.585 -0.400 -0.551
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.263 -0.199 -0.270 -0.184 -0.253
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.684 -0.517 -0.702 -0.478 -0.659
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.334 -0.251 -0.342 -0.233 -0.321
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.604 -0.456 -0.620 -0.422 -0.586
##                                        bpldDR bpldEc bpldES bpldGt bpldGy
## racecat2Black                                                            
## racecat2Indigenous                                                       
## racecat2Asian                                                            
## racecat2Other                                                            
## female                                                                   
## maritalmarried                                                           
## maritalseparated                                                         
## maritalsingle                                                            
## maritalwidowed                                                           
## age                                                                      
## citizennaturalized citizen                                               
## citizennot a citizen                                                     
## yrsusa1                                                                  
## speakengrecode_num                                                       
## edcatHS                                                                  
## edcatLess than HS                                                        
## edcatSome Col                                                            
## bpldBelize                                                               
## bpldBolivia                                                              
## bpldBrazil                                                               
## bpldChile                                                                
## bpldColumbia                                                             
## bpldCosta Rica                                                           
## bpldCuba                                                                 
## bpldDominican Republic                                                   
## bpldEcuador                             0.656                            
## bpldEl Salvador                         0.804  0.692                     
## bpldGuatemala                           0.780  0.670  0.845              
## bpldGuyana                              0.551  0.470  0.577  0.559       
## bpldHonduras                            0.743  0.640  0.803  0.775  0.534
## bpldMexico                              0.848  0.733  0.926  0.894  0.611
## bpldNicaragua                           0.585  0.505  0.635  0.613  0.422
## bpldPanama                              0.613  0.528  0.658  0.637  0.442
## bpldParaguay                            0.274  0.236  0.292  0.283  0.197
## bpldPeru                                0.715  0.615  0.765  0.740  0.514
## bpldUruguay                             0.349  0.299  0.371  0.358  0.251
## bpldVenezuela                           0.646  0.556  0.693  0.669  0.465
## syuzhet_average                         0.806  0.696  0.873  0.845  0.582
## value                                   0.004  0.002 -0.001  0.001  0.002
## percent_emp_x                          -0.015 -0.003  0.012  0.006 -0.007
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.372 -0.322 -0.406 -0.392 -0.268
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.390 -0.335 -0.420 -0.406 -0.280
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.718 -0.612 -0.760 -0.735 -0.511
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.539 -0.464 -0.579 -0.561 -0.388
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.744 -0.636 -0.789 -0.763 -0.533
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.499 -0.429 -0.533 -0.516 -0.359
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.683 -0.589 -0.734 -0.710 -0.493
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.983 -0.650 -0.795 -0.771 -0.545
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.661 -0.985 -0.695 -0.673 -0.474
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.791 -0.681 -0.982 -0.832 -0.568
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.768 -0.661 -0.833 -0.982 -0.551
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.565 -0.482 -0.591 -0.572 -0.987
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.723 -0.623 -0.781 -0.754 -0.520
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.831 -0.719 -0.909 -0.878 -0.599
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.576 -0.497 -0.625 -0.604 -0.416
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.585 -0.505 -0.629 -0.608 -0.421
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.271 -0.233 -0.288 -0.279 -0.195
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.705 -0.606 -0.754 -0.729 -0.507
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.345 -0.296 -0.366 -0.354 -0.248
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.621 -0.534 -0.666 -0.643 -0.447
##                                        bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                              0.850                             
## bpldNicaragua                           0.583  0.673                      
## bpldPanama                              0.608  0.699  0.481               
## bpldParaguay                            0.269  0.310  0.213  0.224        
## bpldPeru                                0.705  0.811  0.558  0.582  0.259 
## bpldUruguay                             0.343  0.392  0.270  0.283  0.126 
## bpldVenezuela                           0.640  0.734  0.505  0.528  0.234 
## syuzhet_average                         0.804  0.932  0.636  0.669  0.294 
## value                                   0.002  0.000  0.001  0.003  0.001 
## percent_emp_x                           0.006  0.022  0.007  0.004 -0.002 
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.372 -0.431 -0.295 -0.307 -0.136 
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.386 -0.445 -0.305 -0.321 -0.142 
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.700 -0.804 -0.553 -0.578 -0.258 
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.533 -0.616 -0.422 -0.441 -0.196 
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.729 -0.835 -0.575 -0.601 -0.268 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.492 -0.566 -0.389 -0.407 -0.181 
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.678 -0.779 -0.536 -0.559 -0.248 
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.735 -0.838 -0.579 -0.606 -0.272 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.643 -0.736 -0.507 -0.531 -0.237 
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.790 -0.912 -0.625 -0.648 -0.287 
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.764 -0.882 -0.605 -0.628 -0.279 
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.547 -0.625 -0.432 -0.453 -0.202 
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.981 -0.827 -0.568 -0.592 -0.262 
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.833 -0.981 -0.661 -0.686 -0.304 
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.574 -0.663 -0.983 -0.474 -0.210 
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.581 -0.668 -0.459 -0.977 -0.214 
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.266 -0.306 -0.210 -0.221 -0.983 
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.695 -0.800 -0.550 -0.574 -0.255 
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.338 -0.387 -0.267 -0.280 -0.124 
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.615 -0.706 -0.486 -0.508 -0.225 
##                                        bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value 
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                             0.328                             
## bpldVenezuela                           0.612   0.298                     
## syuzhet_average                         0.769   0.372  0.698              
## value                                   0.002   0.002  0.001 -0.039       
## percent_emp_x                           0.000  -0.005 -0.001 -0.013 -0.018
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average             -0.356  -0.173 -0.323 -0.422 -0.001
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.370  -0.180 -0.335 -0.438  0.000
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average             -0.672  -0.327 -0.610 -0.793  0.002
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.512  -0.248 -0.463 -0.608  0.002
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average           -0.699  -0.340 -0.634 -0.821 -0.003
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average         -0.472  -0.230 -0.428 -0.558 -0.001
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average               -0.648  -0.315 -0.591 -0.767 -0.002
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average -0.708  -0.346 -0.639 -0.827 -0.005
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average            -0.618  -0.301 -0.559 -0.725 -0.003
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.754  -0.365 -0.682 -0.891  0.000
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.730  -0.354 -0.661 -0.865 -0.001
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average             -0.527  -0.257 -0.477 -0.618 -0.003
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.686  -0.334 -0.623 -0.812 -0.002
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.796  -0.385 -0.721 -0.949  0.001
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.549  -0.266 -0.498 -0.650 -0.001
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.557  -0.271 -0.505 -0.664 -0.002
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average           -0.256  -0.124 -0.232 -0.301 -0.001
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average               -0.983  -0.324 -0.603 -0.787 -0.002
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average            -0.324  -0.986 -0.294 -0.381 -0.002
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average          -0.588  -0.286 -0.982 -0.696 -0.001
##                                        prcn__ bpldBlz:_ bpldBlv:_ bpldBr:_
## racecat2Black                                                             
## racecat2Indigenous                                                        
## racecat2Asian                                                             
## racecat2Other                                                             
## female                                                                    
## maritalmarried                                                            
## maritalseparated                                                          
## maritalsingle                                                             
## maritalwidowed                                                            
## age                                                                       
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                
## citizennot a citizen                                                      
## yrsusa1                                                                   
## speakengrecode_num                                                        
## edcatHS                                                                   
## edcatLess than HS                                                         
## edcatSome Col                                                             
## bpldBelize                                                                
## bpldBolivia                                                               
## bpldBrazil                                                                
## bpldChile                                                                 
## bpldColumbia                                                              
## bpldCosta Rica                                                            
## bpldCuba                                                                  
## bpldDominican Republic                                                    
## bpldEcuador                                                               
## bpldEl Salvador                                                           
## bpldGuatemala                                                             
## bpldGuyana                                                                
## bpldHonduras                                                              
## bpldMexico                                                                
## bpldNicaragua                                                             
## bpldPanama                                                                
## bpldParaguay                                                              
## bpldPeru                                                                  
## bpldUruguay                                                               
## bpldVenezuela                                                             
## syuzhet_average                                                           
## value                                                                     
## percent_emp_x                                                             
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average              0.000                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average            -0.001  0.203                      
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average              0.003  0.367     0.381            
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average              -0.001  0.280     0.290     0.528  
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.001  0.381     0.396     0.722  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.003  0.258     0.268     0.487  
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.001  0.355     0.368     0.669  
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.014  0.383     0.400     0.736  
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.002  0.336     0.350     0.638  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average        -0.010  0.415     0.429     0.776  
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average          -0.005  0.402     0.415     0.753  
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.006  0.286     0.298     0.543  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average           -0.005  0.376     0.390     0.707  
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average             -0.018  0.439     0.453     0.819  
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average          -0.006  0.302     0.312     0.565  
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average             -0.004  0.305     0.318     0.573  
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.002  0.140     0.145     0.265  
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.000  0.364     0.378     0.688  
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.005  0.177     0.184     0.335  
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.002  0.322     0.334     0.608  
##                                        bpldCh:_ bpldCl:_ bpCR:_ bpldCb:_ bpDR:_
## racecat2Black                                                                  
## racecat2Indigenous                                                             
## racecat2Asian                                                                  
## racecat2Other                                                                  
## female                                                                         
## maritalmarried                                                                 
## maritalseparated                                                               
## maritalsingle                                                                  
## maritalwidowed                                                                 
## age                                                                            
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                     
## citizennot a citizen                                                           
## yrsusa1                                                                        
## speakengrecode_num                                                             
## edcatHS                                                                        
## edcatLess than HS                                                              
## edcatSome Col                                                                  
## bpldBelize                                                                     
## bpldBolivia                                                                    
## bpldBrazil                                                                     
## bpldChile                                                                      
## bpldColumbia                                                                   
## bpldCosta Rica                                                                 
## bpldCuba                                                                       
## bpldDominican Republic                                                         
## bpldEcuador                                                                    
## bpldEl Salvador                                                                
## bpldGuatemala                                                                  
## bpldGuyana                                                                     
## bpldHonduras                                                                   
## bpldMexico                                                                     
## bpldNicaragua                                                                  
## bpldPanama                                                                     
## bpldParaguay                                                                   
## bpldPeru                                                                       
## bpldUruguay                                                                    
## bpldVenezuela                                                                  
## syuzhet_average                                                                
## value                                                                          
## percent_emp_x                                                                  
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                      
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average            0.548                                  
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average          0.371    0.506                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                0.509    0.696    0.470                
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average  0.553    0.765    0.513  0.701         
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average             0.484    0.665    0.448  0.614    0.680
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.592    0.805    0.545  0.750    0.811
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.574    0.781    0.528  0.726    0.788
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.412    0.567    0.382  0.524    0.581
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.539    0.736    0.497  0.684    0.743
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.627    0.850    0.576  0.793    0.853
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.431    0.587    0.397  0.548    0.591
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.437    0.596    0.404  0.555    0.601
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.201    0.275    0.185  0.254    0.279
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.524    0.715    0.483  0.663    0.725
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.254    0.349    0.235  0.323    0.355
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.462    0.632    0.426  0.590    0.638
##                                        bplE:_ bpES:_ bpldGt:_ bpldGy:_ bplH:_
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                                                                      
## edcatLess than HS                                                            
## edcatSome Col                                                                
## bpldBelize                                                                   
## bpldBolivia                                                                  
## bpldBrazil                                                                   
## bpldChile                                                                    
## bpldColumbia                                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica                                                               
## bpldCuba                                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic                                                       
## bpldEcuador                                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador                                                              
## bpldGuatemala                                                                
## bpldGuyana                                                                   
## bpldHonduras                                                                 
## bpldMexico                                                                   
## bpldNicaragua                                                                
## bpldPanama                                                                   
## bpldParaguay                                                                 
## bpldPeru                                                                     
## bpldUruguay                                                                  
## bpldVenezuela                                                                
## syuzhet_average                                                              
## value                                                                        
## percent_emp_x                                                                
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                                   
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                                    
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                                 
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                                     
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                       
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                                  
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average         0.710                                
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average           0.689  0.852                         
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average              0.504  0.603  0.585                  
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average            0.650  0.797  0.771    0.552         
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average              0.749  0.929  0.899    0.636    0.841
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.518  0.639  0.619    0.441    0.580
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.527  0.643  0.623    0.449    0.587
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.244  0.295  0.286    0.208    0.269
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.633  0.771  0.747    0.539    0.702
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.309  0.374  0.362    0.264    0.342
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.557  0.680  0.658    0.476    0.621
##                                        bplM:_ bplN:_ bpldPn:_ bpldPrg:_
## racecat2Black                                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                                     
## racecat2Asian                                                          
## racecat2Other                                                          
## female                                                                 
## maritalmarried                                                         
## maritalseparated                                                       
## maritalsingle                                                          
## maritalwidowed                                                         
## age                                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                                             
## citizennot a citizen                                                   
## yrsusa1                                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                                     
## edcatHS                                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                                      
## edcatSome Col                                                          
## bpldBelize                                                             
## bpldBolivia                                                            
## bpldBrazil                                                             
## bpldChile                                                              
## bpldColumbia                                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                                         
## bpldCuba                                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                                 
## bpldEcuador                                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                                          
## bpldGuyana                                                             
## bpldHonduras                                                           
## bpldMexico                                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                                          
## bpldPanama                                                             
## bpldParaguay                                                           
## bpldPeru                                                               
## bpldUruguay                                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                                          
## syuzhet_average                                                        
## value                                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average           0.675                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average              0.680  0.469                   
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average            0.311  0.215  0.219            
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                0.814  0.561  0.569    0.262   
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.394  0.272  0.277    0.128   
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.718  0.496  0.504    0.231   
##                                        bpldPr:s_ bplU:_
## racecat2Black                                          
## racecat2Indigenous                                     
## racecat2Asian                                          
## racecat2Other                                          
## female                                                 
## maritalmarried                                         
## maritalseparated                                       
## maritalsingle                                          
## maritalwidowed                                         
## age                                                    
## citizennaturalized citizen                             
## citizennot a citizen                                   
## yrsusa1                                                
## speakengrecode_num                                     
## edcatHS                                                
## edcatLess than HS                                      
## edcatSome Col                                          
## bpldBelize                                             
## bpldBolivia                                            
## bpldBrazil                                             
## bpldChile                                              
## bpldColumbia                                           
## bpldCosta Rica                                         
## bpldCuba                                               
## bpldDominican Republic                                 
## bpldEcuador                                            
## bpldEl Salvador                                        
## bpldGuatemala                                          
## bpldGuyana                                             
## bpldHonduras                                           
## bpldMexico                                             
## bpldNicaragua                                          
## bpldPanama                                             
## bpldParaguay                                           
## bpldPeru                                               
## bpldUruguay                                            
## bpldVenezuela                                          
## syuzhet_average                                        
## value                                                  
## percent_emp_x                                          
## bpldBelize:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldBolivia:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldBrazil:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldChile:syuzhet_average                              
## bpldColumbia:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldCosta Rica:syuzhet_average                         
## bpldCuba:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldDominican Republic:syuzhet_average                 
## bpldEcuador:syuzhet_average                            
## bpldEl Salvador:syuzhet_average                        
## bpldGuatemala:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldGuyana:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldHonduras:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldMexico:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldNicaragua:syuzhet_average                          
## bpldPanama:syuzhet_average                             
## bpldParaguay:syuzhet_average                           
## bpldPeru:syuzhet_average                               
## bpldUruguay:syuzhet_average             0.332          
## bpldVenezuela:syuzhet_average           0.601     0.293
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.92703376  0.08400561  0.29557214  0.45909545  1.66184782 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305908
## Number of Groups: 226

5.5 Log Income Model by Gender (reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen +  yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld  + syuzhet_average + value +  percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*female,
data = data_final_2465_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_2 
##        AIC      BIC    logLik
##   736307.1 736774.9 -368109.6
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept)  Residual
## StdDev:  0.09413402 0.8055801
## 
## Fixed effects:  logincome ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * female 
##                                Value  Std.Error     DF    t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.918578 0.18279397 305644   59.73161  0.0000
## racecat2Black              -0.006527 0.01076330 305644   -0.60640  0.5442
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.071302 0.01546352 305644   -4.61099  0.0000
## racecat2Asian               0.031180 0.01706268 305644    1.82736  0.0676
## racecat2Other              -0.046468 0.00320523 305644  -14.49758  0.0000
## female                     -0.690095 0.01478531 305644  -46.67439  0.0000
## maritalmarried             -0.007139 0.00519132 305644   -1.37520  0.1691
## maritalseparated           -0.085813 0.00856010 305644  -10.02472  0.0000
## maritalsingle              -0.126449 0.00597167 305644  -21.17478  0.0000
## maritalwidowed             -0.049322 0.01321850 305644   -3.73131  0.0002
## age                        -0.000586 0.00018194 305644   -3.21933  0.0013
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.051011 0.00966462 305644    5.27810  0.0000
## citizennot a citizen       -0.150268 0.00980018 305644  -15.33319  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.009908 0.00016280 305644   60.85983  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.017281 0.00124313 305644  -13.90126  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.472321 0.00422898 305644 -111.68673  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.582392 0.00494863 305644 -117.68755  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.323306 0.00512120 305644  -63.13093  0.0000
## bpldBelize                 -0.143443 0.03163462 305644   -4.53436  0.0000
## bpldBolivia                -0.291932 0.02576208 305644  -11.33184  0.0000
## bpldBrazil                 -0.074324 0.01752328 305644   -4.24146  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.197636 0.02501550 305644   -7.90056  0.0000
## bpldColumbia               -0.224862 0.01665976 305644  -13.49730  0.0000
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.201095 0.02584849 305644   -7.77976  0.0000
## bpldCuba                   -0.254557 0.01763286 305644  -14.43653  0.0000
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.323121 0.01632915 305644  -19.78800  0.0000
## bpldEcuador                -0.257175 0.01745024 305644  -14.73763  0.0000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.265279 0.01580082 305644  -16.78895  0.0000
## bpldGuatemala              -0.312301 0.01639598 305644  -19.04741  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                 -0.144097 0.01963350 305644   -7.33933  0.0000
## bpldHonduras               -0.276731 0.01736525 305644  -15.93592  0.0000
## bpldMexico                 -0.278146 0.01515279 305644  -18.35607  0.0000
## bpldNicaragua              -0.252748 0.02131454 305644  -11.85802  0.0000
## bpldPanama                 -0.162575 0.02312720 305644   -7.02960  0.0000
## bpldParaguay               -0.219722 0.04498799 305644   -4.88401  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.256095 0.01745239 305644  -14.67391  0.0000
## bpldUruguay                -0.099530 0.03269607 305644   -3.04410  0.0023
## bpldVenezuela              -0.186091 0.01977639 305644   -9.40974  0.0000
## syuzhet_average            -0.195988 0.05926197    222   -3.30714  0.0011
## value                       0.000000 0.00000000    222    2.96833  0.0033
## percent_emp_x               0.002827 0.00230955    222    1.22403  0.2222
## female:syuzhet_average      0.437008 0.03085420 305644   14.16366  0.0000
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.003                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.205  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.009  0.159  0.087  0.101                     
## female                     -0.032  0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.028  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.021       
## maritalseparated           -0.016  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.005  0.521
## maritalsingle              -0.027 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.016  0.773
## maritalwidowed             -0.007 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.008  0.330
## age                        -0.036 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.004  0.048
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.048 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020  0.000 -0.005
## citizennot a citizen       -0.051 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.004 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.010  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.005  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.010 -0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.011  0.005 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.003  0.012  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.015  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.001  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.019 -0.013
## edcatSome Col              -0.010  0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.002  0.022
## bpldBelize                 -0.041 -0.189 -0.014 -0.037 -0.046  0.004  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.048 -0.001 -0.012  0.002 -0.020 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.057 -0.017 -0.001 -0.012 -0.019 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.048  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.067 -0.010 -0.004  0.012 -0.029 -0.005  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.042 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.004  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.063 -0.027  0.000  0.006 -0.014 -0.002  0.006
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.065 -0.086 -0.010 -0.008 -0.083 -0.001  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.064 -0.008 -0.010  0.008 -0.050 -0.005  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.084 -0.011 -0.011  0.009 -0.061 -0.001 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala              -0.079 -0.013 -0.021  0.005 -0.061  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.055 -0.267 -0.016 -0.275 -0.080  0.000 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.073 -0.025 -0.011  0.006 -0.053 -0.003  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.097 -0.011 -0.013  0.012 -0.050 -0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.060 -0.014 -0.008  0.005 -0.045 -0.001  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.057 -0.124 -0.006 -0.035 -0.043 -0.010  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.024 -0.001 -0.005 -0.006 -0.008 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.068 -0.010 -0.016 -0.002 -0.050 -0.004  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.033  0.002  0.001  0.007 -0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.060 -0.016 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.005 -0.001
## syuzhet_average            -0.055  0.004  0.001  0.000  0.006  0.206  0.001
## value                       0.000 -0.002  0.000 -0.001 -0.007  0.002 -0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.985 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 -0.010 -0.002  0.000
## female:syuzhet_average      0.030 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.979  0.000
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.464                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.204  0.278                                   
## age                         0.018  0.197 -0.052                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.007 -0.003 -0.069  0.935              
## yrsusa1                     0.017  0.002  0.008 -0.485  0.056  0.178       
## speakengrecode_num          0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057 -0.060  0.065
## edcatHS                    -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.022 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015 -0.091  0.022
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046
## bpldBelize                 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.003  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.003
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009 -0.001  0.007  0.015  0.013  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.002  0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.005  0.000  0.012  0.016  0.016 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.000  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.009  0.005 -0.001  0.013  0.004  0.014  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.016 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.014 -0.006  0.033 -0.005 -0.007 -0.014
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.015 -0.008  0.044 -0.001 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.006 -0.006 -0.014 -0.004  0.011  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.014 -0.006  0.038 -0.001 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.009 -0.008  0.048 -0.002 -0.010 -0.035
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.004 -0.004  0.019 -0.004  0.000 -0.013
## bpldPanama                  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.006  0.113  0.110 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.008  0.008  0.008  0.000
## bpldPeru                   -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.001  0.007  0.021
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.001 -0.004  0.002  0.002  0.002
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.017  0.018  0.030
## syuzhet_average             0.000  0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000  0.000
## value                      -0.002 -0.004  0.000 -0.001 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.005  0.003  0.004  0.004
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.097                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.055  0.653                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.529  0.466                              
## bpldBelize                  0.031 -0.024 -0.019 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.014 -0.022  0.266                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001  0.392   0.478        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.003  0.274   0.337   0.495
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.413   0.505   0.747
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.270   0.326   0.481
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.395   0.475   0.703
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.016 -0.054 -0.052 -0.040  0.436   0.515   0.769
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.044 -0.046 -0.034  0.395   0.481   0.713
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.091 -0.098 -0.048  0.440   0.543   0.782
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.079 -0.102 -0.045  0.425   0.518   0.756
## bpldGuyana                  0.072 -0.052 -0.041 -0.027  0.401   0.427   0.638
## bpldHonduras               -0.018 -0.075 -0.091 -0.042  0.403   0.489   0.714
## bpldMexico                 -0.029 -0.096 -0.105 -0.048  0.461   0.555   0.812
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.042 -0.039 -0.030  0.327   0.399   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015  0.321   0.366   0.537
## bpldParaguay               -0.002 -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.153   0.188   0.276
## bpldPeru                   -0.017 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.395   0.488   0.710
## bpldUruguay                -0.004 -0.020 -0.014 -0.015  0.209   0.257   0.380
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.027  0.020  0.018  0.349   0.424   0.630
## syuzhet_average             0.000 -0.003 -0.001 -0.004  0.000  -0.001  -0.001
## value                      -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.001  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.005  0.001  0.003  0.004  0.003   0.003  -0.012
## female:syuzhet_average     -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.003 -0.006   0.001   0.002
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.521                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.336  0.507                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.491  0.745  0.480                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.533  0.813  0.522  0.758                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.498  0.756  0.486  0.706  0.788              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.549  0.825  0.534  0.780  0.847  0.792       
## bpldGuatemala               0.529  0.795  0.516  0.753  0.818  0.765  0.862
## bpldGuyana                  0.441  0.672  0.435  0.632  0.722  0.652  0.697
## bpldHonduras                0.500  0.753  0.488  0.715  0.776  0.724  0.811
## bpldMexico                  0.573  0.857  0.557  0.816  0.876  0.822  0.932
## bpldNicaragua               0.407  0.612  0.396  0.581  0.627  0.586  0.656
## bpldPanama                  0.376  0.566  0.369  0.539  0.587  0.539  0.595
## bpldParaguay                0.193  0.291  0.188  0.274  0.300  0.280  0.306
## bpldPeru                    0.498  0.751  0.483  0.706  0.772  0.720  0.793
## bpldUruguay                 0.265  0.401  0.258  0.377  0.412  0.386  0.420
## bpldVenezuela               0.438  0.663  0.425  0.631  0.674  0.628  0.691
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.002  0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003 -0.008 -0.003  0.010
## female:syuzhet_average      0.000  0.002  0.003  0.002 -0.004  0.004 -0.001
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.673                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.783  0.641                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.900  0.720  0.846                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.519  0.597  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                  0.574  0.514  0.545  0.621  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.295  0.251  0.280  0.318  0.227  0.210        
## bpldPeru                    0.763  0.641  0.721  0.822  0.587  0.540  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                 0.405  0.341  0.384  0.437  0.311  0.287  0.148 
## bpldVenezuela               0.668  0.562  0.633  0.721  0.515  0.479  0.244 
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.004  0.000 
## value                       0.001 -0.003  0.001  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.006 -0.005  0.004  0.019  0.005  0.000 -0.002 
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.007  0.001 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.382                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.630   0.335                            
## syuzhet_average             0.000   0.000 -0.001                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.123              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001 -0.074 -0.007       
## female:syuzhet_average      0.002  -0.001  0.003 -0.210 -0.002  0.002
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##          Min           Q1          Med           Q3          Max 
## -14.10769170  -0.41625328   0.09616771   0.55580586   4.86660740 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305908
## Number of Groups: 226

5.6 Log Wage Model by Gender reference is male)

model5.3<-lme(logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age  + citizen + yrsusa1 + speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2  + bpld + syuzhet_average + value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average*female,
data = data_final_2465_2, method = "ML", na.action = "na.omit", random = ~1|NAME)
summary(model5.3)
## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood
##   Data: data_final_2465_2 
##       AIC     BIC    logLik
##   1534115 1534583 -767013.7
## 
## Random effects:
##  Formula: ~1 | NAME
##         (Intercept) Residual
## StdDev:   0.2959798 2.967978
## 
## Fixed effects:  logwage ~ racecat2 + female + marital + age + citizen + yrsusa1 +      speakengrecode_num + edcat + racecat2 + bpld + syuzhet_average +      value + percent_emp_x + syuzhet_average * female 
##                                Value Std.Error     DF   t-value p-value
## (Intercept)                10.268855 0.5970313 305644  17.19986  0.0000
## racecat2Black               0.160207 0.0396525 305644   4.04026  0.0001
## racecat2Indigenous         -0.038059 0.0569687 305644  -0.66807  0.5041
## racecat2Asian               0.166868 0.0628613 305644   2.65454  0.0079
## racecat2Other              -0.038910 0.0118058 305644  -3.29584  0.0010
## female                     -0.448998 0.0544681 305644  -8.24332  0.0000
## maritalmarried              0.075925 0.0191257 305644   3.96981  0.0001
## maritalseparated           -0.119685 0.0315373 305644  -3.79504  0.0001
## maritalsingle              -0.008545 0.0220006 305644  -0.38842  0.6977
## maritalwidowed             -0.031382 0.0486998 305644  -0.64440  0.5193
## age                        -0.016918 0.0006703 305644 -25.23985  0.0000
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.018200 0.0356048 305644   0.51117  0.6092
## citizennot a citizen       -0.434772 0.0361040 305644 -12.04220  0.0000
## yrsusa1                     0.011501 0.0005997 305644  19.17726  0.0000
## speakengrecode_num         -0.061569 0.0045797 305644 -13.44372  0.0000
## edcatHS                    -0.810513 0.0155790 305644 -52.02588  0.0000
## edcatLess than HS          -0.920713 0.0182297 305644 -50.50632  0.0000
## edcatSome Col              -0.539912 0.0188667 305644 -28.61712  0.0000
## bpldBelize                  0.198697 0.1165461 305644   1.70488  0.0882
## bpldBolivia                -0.180703 0.0949100 305644  -1.90394  0.0569
## bpldBrazil                 -0.619147 0.0645495 305644  -9.59182  0.0000
## bpldChile                  -0.069201 0.0921603 305644  -0.75088  0.4527
## bpldColumbia               -0.007984 0.0613757 305644  -0.13008  0.8965
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.048866 0.0952289 305644  -0.51314  0.6079
## bpldCuba                    0.064318 0.0649461 305644   0.99032  0.3220
## bpldDominican Republic      0.014687 0.0601521 305644   0.24417  0.8071
## bpldEcuador                -0.086483 0.0642874 305644  -1.34526  0.1785
## bpldEl Salvador             0.030311 0.0582107 305644   0.52072  0.6026
## bpldGuatemala              -0.342527 0.0604022 305644  -5.67077  0.0000
## bpldGuyana                  0.135338 0.0723261 305644   1.87122  0.0613
## bpldHonduras               -0.062241 0.0639709 305644  -0.97295  0.3306
## bpldMexico                  0.042701 0.0558191 305644   0.76499  0.4443
## bpldNicaragua              -0.010921 0.0785249 305644  -0.13908  0.8894
## bpldPanama                  0.251824 0.0851919 305644   2.95596  0.0031
## bpldParaguay               -0.753578 0.1657409 305644  -4.54672  0.0000
## bpldPeru                   -0.059316 0.0642970 305644  -0.92253  0.3563
## bpldUruguay                -0.119130 0.1204542 305644  -0.98900  0.3227
## bpldVenezuela               0.013007 0.0728565 305644   0.17853  0.8583
## syuzhet_average            -0.305692 0.1966796    222  -1.55427  0.1215
## value                       0.000000 0.0000000    222   0.58495  0.5592
## percent_emp_x               0.012866 0.0075455    222   1.70513  0.0896
## female:syuzhet_average      0.004088 0.1136654 305644   0.03596  0.9713
##  Correlation: 
##                            (Intr) rcct2B rcct2I rcct2A rcct2O female mrtlmr
## racecat2Black               0.004                                          
## racecat2Indigenous          0.003  0.030                                   
## racecat2Asian               0.001  0.205  0.021                            
## racecat2Other               0.010  0.159  0.087  0.101                     
## female                     -0.036  0.002  0.001  0.000  0.000              
## maritalmarried             -0.031  0.011  0.000 -0.002  0.006  0.021       
## maritalseparated           -0.018  0.000  0.000  0.001 -0.007 -0.005  0.521
## maritalsingle              -0.031 -0.005 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.016  0.773
## maritalwidowed             -0.008 -0.002  0.002 -0.002  0.000 -0.008  0.330
## age                        -0.041 -0.008  0.001  0.004  0.020 -0.004  0.048
## citizennaturalized citizen -0.054 -0.019 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020  0.000 -0.005
## citizennot a citizen       -0.057 -0.018 -0.002 -0.008 -0.027  0.004 -0.007
## yrsusa1                    -0.011  0.003 -0.002  0.003  0.001  0.005  0.021
## speakengrecode_num         -0.011 -0.001  0.000  0.004 -0.011  0.005 -0.004
## edcatHS                    -0.003  0.012  0.001  0.009 -0.043  0.015  0.004
## edcatLess than HS           0.002  0.014 -0.003  0.005 -0.050  0.019 -0.013
## edcatSome Col              -0.011  0.002 -0.001  0.009 -0.026  0.002  0.022
## bpldBelize                 -0.046 -0.189 -0.014 -0.037 -0.046  0.004  0.005
## bpldBolivia                -0.054 -0.002 -0.012  0.002 -0.020 -0.002  0.002
## bpldBrazil                 -0.064 -0.017 -0.001 -0.012 -0.018 -0.003  0.003
## bpldChile                  -0.054  0.000 -0.002  0.007 -0.013  0.000  0.001
## bpldColumbia               -0.076 -0.010 -0.004  0.012 -0.029 -0.005  0.005
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.048 -0.023 -0.002  0.002 -0.020 -0.004  0.004
## bpldCuba                   -0.071 -0.027  0.000  0.006 -0.014 -0.002  0.006
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.073 -0.086 -0.010 -0.008 -0.083 -0.001  0.010
## bpldEcuador                -0.072 -0.008 -0.010  0.008 -0.050 -0.005  0.002
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.094 -0.011 -0.011  0.009 -0.061 -0.001 -0.004
## bpldGuatemala              -0.089 -0.013 -0.021  0.005 -0.061  0.000 -0.004
## bpldGuyana                 -0.062 -0.267 -0.016 -0.275 -0.080  0.000 -0.006
## bpldHonduras               -0.082 -0.025 -0.011  0.006 -0.053 -0.003  0.001
## bpldMexico                 -0.109 -0.011 -0.013  0.012 -0.050 -0.001 -0.007
## bpldNicaragua              -0.068 -0.014 -0.008  0.005 -0.045 -0.001  0.003
## bpldPanama                 -0.064 -0.124 -0.006 -0.035 -0.043 -0.010  0.002
## bpldParaguay               -0.028 -0.001 -0.005 -0.006 -0.008 -0.002  0.001
## bpldPeru                   -0.077 -0.010 -0.016 -0.002 -0.050 -0.004  0.005
## bpldUruguay                -0.038  0.002  0.001  0.007 -0.001  0.000  0.005
## bpldVenezuela              -0.068 -0.016 -0.005 -0.004 -0.026 -0.005 -0.001
## syuzhet_average            -0.050  0.004  0.001  0.000  0.007  0.229  0.001
## value                       0.009 -0.003  0.000 -0.001 -0.008  0.002 -0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.983 -0.004 -0.004 -0.002 -0.012 -0.002  0.000
## female:syuzhet_average      0.034 -0.003  0.000  0.000  0.000 -0.979  0.000
##                            mrtlsp mrtlsn mrtlwd age    ctznnc ctznac yrsus1
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle               0.464                                          
## maritalwidowed              0.204  0.278                                   
## age                         0.018  0.197 -0.052                            
## citizennaturalized citizen  0.005  0.027  0.002 -0.076                     
## citizennot a citizen       -0.007  0.007 -0.003 -0.069  0.935              
## yrsusa1                     0.017  0.001  0.008 -0.485  0.056  0.178       
## speakengrecode_num          0.001  0.020  0.008 -0.073 -0.057 -0.060  0.065
## edcatHS                    -0.023  0.000 -0.010 -0.042 -0.023 -0.076 -0.004
## edcatLess than HS          -0.030 -0.022 -0.024 -0.156 -0.015 -0.091  0.022
## edcatSome Col              -0.005  0.016  0.000  0.019 -0.023 -0.038 -0.046
## bpldBelize                 -0.002  0.000 -0.001  0.000  0.003  0.003 -0.004
## bpldBolivia                -0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.003  0.006  0.003
## bpldBrazil                  0.003  0.009 -0.001  0.007  0.015  0.013  0.028
## bpldChile                  -0.003 -0.003 -0.003  0.001  0.006  0.006 -0.004
## bpldColumbia               -0.002  0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001  0.007  0.016
## bpldCosta Rica              0.001  0.005  0.000  0.012  0.016  0.016 -0.005
## bpldCuba                   -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001  0.001  0.001
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.009  0.005 -0.001  0.013  0.004  0.014  0.015
## bpldEcuador                -0.004 -0.001 -0.001  0.016 -0.001  0.002  0.000
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.008 -0.014 -0.006  0.033 -0.005 -0.007 -0.014
## bpldGuatemala              -0.009 -0.015 -0.008  0.044 -0.001 -0.004 -0.009
## bpldGuyana                 -0.004 -0.006 -0.006 -0.014 -0.004  0.011  0.018
## bpldHonduras               -0.007 -0.014 -0.006  0.038 -0.001 -0.006 -0.002
## bpldMexico                 -0.010 -0.009 -0.008  0.048 -0.002 -0.010 -0.035
## bpldNicaragua              -0.004 -0.004 -0.004  0.019 -0.004  0.000 -0.013
## bpldPanama                  0.000 -0.001 -0.002  0.006  0.113  0.110 -0.035
## bpldParaguay                0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.008  0.008  0.008  0.000
## bpldPeru                   -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.008  0.001  0.007  0.021
## bpldUruguay                 0.003  0.005  0.001 -0.004  0.002  0.002  0.002
## bpldVenezuela              -0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.001  0.017  0.018  0.030
## syuzhet_average             0.000  0.001  0.002 -0.002  0.002  0.000  0.000
## value                      -0.002 -0.005  0.000 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.003
## percent_emp_x               0.001 -0.004  0.000  0.005  0.003  0.004  0.005
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.000  0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.001
##                            spkng_ edctHS edLtHS edctSC bpldBlz bpldBlv bpldBr
## racecat2Black                                                                
## racecat2Indigenous                                                           
## racecat2Asian                                                                
## racecat2Other                                                                
## female                                                                       
## maritalmarried                                                               
## maritalseparated                                                             
## maritalsingle                                                                
## maritalwidowed                                                               
## age                                                                          
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                   
## citizennot a citizen                                                         
## yrsusa1                                                                      
## speakengrecode_num                                                           
## edcatHS                    -0.097                                            
## edcatLess than HS          -0.055  0.653                                     
## edcatSome Col              -0.033  0.529  0.466                              
## bpldBelize                  0.031 -0.024 -0.019 -0.018                       
## bpldBolivia                -0.009 -0.017 -0.014 -0.022  0.266                
## bpldBrazil                 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.001  0.392   0.479        
## bpldChile                   0.001 -0.002  0.001 -0.003  0.274   0.337   0.495
## bpldColumbia               -0.017 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012  0.413   0.505   0.747
## bpldCosta Rica             -0.002 -0.024 -0.022 -0.019  0.270   0.326   0.481
## bpldCuba                   -0.012 -0.035 -0.022 -0.017  0.395   0.475   0.703
## bpldDominican Republic     -0.016 -0.054 -0.052 -0.040  0.436   0.515   0.769
## bpldEcuador                -0.022 -0.044 -0.046 -0.034  0.395   0.482   0.713
## bpldEl Salvador            -0.025 -0.091 -0.098 -0.048  0.440   0.543   0.782
## bpldGuatemala              -0.024 -0.079 -0.102 -0.045  0.425   0.518   0.756
## bpldGuyana                  0.072 -0.052 -0.041 -0.027  0.401   0.427   0.638
## bpldHonduras               -0.018 -0.075 -0.091 -0.042  0.403   0.489   0.715
## bpldMexico                 -0.029 -0.096 -0.105 -0.048  0.461   0.555   0.813
## bpldNicaragua              -0.013 -0.042 -0.039 -0.030  0.327   0.399   0.579
## bpldPanama                  0.007 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015  0.321   0.366   0.537
## bpldParaguay               -0.002 -0.009 -0.008 -0.006  0.153   0.188   0.276
## bpldPeru                   -0.017 -0.019 -0.014 -0.024  0.395   0.488   0.710
## bpldUruguay                -0.004 -0.020 -0.014 -0.015  0.209   0.257   0.380
## bpldVenezuela              -0.010  0.027  0.020  0.018  0.349   0.424   0.630
## syuzhet_average             0.001 -0.003 -0.001 -0.004  0.001  -0.001  -0.001
## value                      -0.004  0.000  0.001  0.000  0.001  -0.002   0.001
## percent_emp_x              -0.006  0.000  0.002  0.004  0.003   0.003  -0.014
## female:syuzhet_average     -0.001 -0.001 -0.003  0.003 -0.006   0.001   0.002
##                            bpldCh bpldCl bpldCR bpldCb bpldDR bpldEc bpldES
## racecat2Black                                                              
## racecat2Indigenous                                                         
## racecat2Asian                                                              
## racecat2Other                                                              
## female                                                                     
## maritalmarried                                                             
## maritalseparated                                                           
## maritalsingle                                                              
## maritalwidowed                                                             
## age                                                                        
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                 
## citizennot a citizen                                                       
## yrsusa1                                                                    
## speakengrecode_num                                                         
## edcatHS                                                                    
## edcatLess than HS                                                          
## edcatSome Col                                                              
## bpldBelize                                                                 
## bpldBolivia                                                                
## bpldBrazil                                                                 
## bpldChile                                                                  
## bpldColumbia                0.521                                          
## bpldCosta Rica              0.336  0.507                                   
## bpldCuba                    0.491  0.746  0.480                            
## bpldDominican Republic      0.533  0.813  0.522  0.758                     
## bpldEcuador                 0.498  0.756  0.486  0.707  0.788              
## bpldEl Salvador             0.549  0.825  0.534  0.780  0.847  0.792       
## bpldGuatemala               0.529  0.796  0.516  0.754  0.818  0.765  0.862
## bpldGuyana                  0.441  0.672  0.435  0.632  0.722  0.652  0.697
## bpldHonduras                0.500  0.754  0.488  0.715  0.776  0.724  0.812
## bpldMexico                  0.573  0.857  0.557  0.816  0.876  0.823  0.932
## bpldNicaragua               0.407  0.612  0.396  0.582  0.627  0.586  0.656
## bpldPanama                  0.376  0.566  0.369  0.539  0.587  0.539  0.596
## bpldParaguay                0.193  0.291  0.188  0.274  0.300  0.280  0.306
## bpldPeru                    0.498  0.751  0.483  0.706  0.772  0.720  0.793
## bpldUruguay                 0.265  0.401  0.258  0.377  0.413  0.386  0.421
## bpldVenezuela               0.438  0.663  0.426  0.631  0.674  0.628  0.692
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.001  0.000 -0.003  0.002 -0.002 -0.001
## value                       0.001 -0.001  0.001  0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.001
## percent_emp_x               0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.009 -0.004  0.011
## female:syuzhet_average      0.000  0.002  0.003  0.002 -0.004  0.004 -0.001
##                            bpldGt bpldGy bpldHn bpldMx bpldNc bpldPn bpldPrg
## racecat2Black                                                               
## racecat2Indigenous                                                          
## racecat2Asian                                                               
## racecat2Other                                                               
## female                                                                      
## maritalmarried                                                              
## maritalseparated                                                            
## maritalsingle                                                               
## maritalwidowed                                                              
## age                                                                         
## citizennaturalized citizen                                                  
## citizennot a citizen                                                        
## yrsusa1                                                                     
## speakengrecode_num                                                          
## edcatHS                                                                     
## edcatLess than HS                                                           
## edcatSome Col                                                               
## bpldBelize                                                                  
## bpldBolivia                                                                 
## bpldBrazil                                                                  
## bpldChile                                                                   
## bpldColumbia                                                                
## bpldCosta Rica                                                              
## bpldCuba                                                                    
## bpldDominican Republic                                                      
## bpldEcuador                                                                 
## bpldEl Salvador                                                             
## bpldGuatemala                                                               
## bpldGuyana                  0.673                                           
## bpldHonduras                0.783  0.641                                    
## bpldMexico                  0.900  0.720  0.846                             
## bpldNicaragua               0.632  0.519  0.597  0.685                      
## bpldPanama                  0.574  0.515  0.545  0.622  0.444               
## bpldParaguay                0.295  0.251  0.280  0.318  0.227  0.210        
## bpldPeru                    0.763  0.641  0.721  0.822  0.587  0.540  0.278 
## bpldUruguay                 0.405  0.341  0.384  0.437  0.311  0.287  0.148 
## bpldVenezuela               0.668  0.562  0.633  0.721  0.515  0.479  0.244 
## syuzhet_average            -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001  0.005  0.000 
## value                       0.002 -0.003  0.002  0.004  0.001  0.003  0.000 
## percent_emp_x               0.007 -0.006  0.005  0.021  0.005 -0.001 -0.003 
## female:syuzhet_average      0.001 -0.002  0.001  0.001 -0.001  0.007  0.001 
##                            bpldPer bpldUr bpldVn syzht_ value  prcn__
## racecat2Black                                                        
## racecat2Indigenous                                                   
## racecat2Asian                                                        
## racecat2Other                                                        
## female                                                               
## maritalmarried                                                       
## maritalseparated                                                     
## maritalsingle                                                        
## maritalwidowed                                                       
## age                                                                  
## citizennaturalized citizen                                           
## citizennot a citizen                                                 
## yrsusa1                                                              
## speakengrecode_num                                                   
## edcatHS                                                              
## edcatLess than HS                                                    
## edcatSome Col                                                        
## bpldBelize                                                           
## bpldBolivia                                                          
## bpldBrazil                                                           
## bpldChile                                                            
## bpldColumbia                                                         
## bpldCosta Rica                                                       
## bpldCuba                                                             
## bpldDominican Republic                                               
## bpldEcuador                                                          
## bpldEl Salvador                                                      
## bpldGuatemala                                                        
## bpldGuyana                                                           
## bpldHonduras                                                         
## bpldMexico                                                           
## bpldNicaragua                                                        
## bpldPanama                                                           
## bpldParaguay                                                         
## bpldPeru                                                             
## bpldUruguay                 0.382                                    
## bpldVenezuela               0.630   0.335                            
## syuzhet_average             0.000   0.001 -0.001                     
## value                      -0.001   0.000  0.001 -0.122              
## percent_emp_x               0.001  -0.003 -0.001 -0.081 -0.017       
## female:syuzhet_average      0.002  -0.001  0.003 -0.234 -0.002  0.002
## 
## Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
##         Min          Q1         Med          Q3         Max 
## -3.91426271  0.08426817  0.29586378  0.45942617  1.65981714 
## 
## Number of Observations: 305908
## Number of Groups: 226

6 Plots

6.1 Total Population Plots by Dataset

# 18-65 data 1 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_1865_1, aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet by Year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages - 1865_1")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1, aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet by Year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Income")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

# 18-65 data 2 - average by city 
ggplot(data_final_1865_2, aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet Average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Wages")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2, aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet Average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Income")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

# 24-65 data 1 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_2465_1, aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet by Year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Wages")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1, aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet by Year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Income")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

# 24-65 data 2 - merged by city
ggplot(data_final_2465_2, aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet Average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Wages")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2, aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet Average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet vs. Logged Income")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

6.2 Plots by race

6.2.1 18-65 data 1 - merged by year and city

# 18-65 data 1 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_1[data_final_1865_1$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

6.2.2 18-65 data 2 - merged by year and city

# 18-65 data 2 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_1865_2[data_final_1865_2$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

6.2.3 24-65 data 1 - merged by year and city

# 24-65 data 1 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Wages (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_1[data_final_2465_1$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhetbyyear, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "Syuzhet_by_year", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: Syuzhet_by_year vs. Logged Income (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

6.2.4 24-65 data 2 - merged city

# 18-65 data 1 - merged by year and city
ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Black", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Black)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "White", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: White)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Indigenous", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Indigenous)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Asian", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Asian)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logwage)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Wages") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Wages (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data_final_2465_2[data_final_2465_2$racecat2 == "Other", ], aes(x = syuzhet_average, y = logincome)) +
  geom_point() +
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "red") +
  labs(x = "syuzhet_average", y = "Logged Income") +
  ggtitle("Scatterplot: syuzhet_average vs. Logged Income (Race: Other)")
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'

Notes:

Tasks completed: 1) limit sample to working ages 18-65 or 24-65 - done 2) limit to people in the labor force for personal income and wages - done 3) rename syuzhet to syuzhet_5year and syuzhet_average - done 4) figure out why yrs in USA is fixed effect - done 5) define population better - done 6) what is yrsusaNA - what does this mean? Should i recode? - done 00 = N/A or less than one year. I dropped this. 7) produce a scatterplot of bivariate relationship of syuzhet and for logged and unlogged wages and income. Do for whole sample and then separately by race group. - done 8) try replacing race with country of origin to look and play around, also try women and men. - done

Tasks In-Progress: 9) Make met area variables by met area and year - employment, percent white, etc <- Can’t be done - discuss with Erin 10) Spend time writing up this chapter - draft methods, draft literature review, can take a stab at intro but preliminary <- started 11) get this data and models into STATA <- started 12) read and think through about how to model HLM in STATA 13) explore household income as well

Lit review: - racial variation in immigrant wages - how do i add to this literature - Make the argument that looking at sentiment in twitter is telling us something about a process occuring. Something about discrimination or cities with more discriminatory ideas. - most literature looking at wage inequlity is not looking at sentiment, and most work on sentiment is not lookning at wage inequality so I have to make these speak to eachother. Make a case on how what people have said we can learn with sentiment can be applied to wage disparities.